{"abstract":[{"text":"Assemblies of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) in the form of thin solid films leverage the size-dependent quantum confinement properties and the wet chemical methods vital for the development of the emerging solution-processable electronics, photonics, and optoelectronics technologies. The ability to control the charge carrier transport in the colloidal NC assemblies is fundamental for altering their electronic and optical properties for the desired applications. Here we demonstrate a strategy to render the solids of narrow-bandgap NC assemblies exclusively electron-transporting by creating a type-II heterojunction via shelling. Electronic transport of molecularly cross-linked PbTe@PbS core@shell NC assemblies is measured using both a conventional solid gate transistor and an electric-double-layer transistor, as well as compared with those of core-only PbTe NCs. In contrast to the ambipolar characteristics demonstrated by many narrow-bandgap NCs, the core@shell NCs exhibit exclusive n-type transport, i.e., drastically suppressed contribution of holes to the overall transport. The PbS shell that forms a type-II heterojunction assists the selective carrier transport by heavy doping of electrons into the PbTe-core conduction level and simultaneously strongly localizes the holes within the NC core valence level. This strongly enhanced n-type transport makes these core@shell NCs suitable for applications where ambipolar characteristics should be actively suppressed, in particular, for thermoelectric and electron-transporting layers in photovoltaic devices.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"issue":"3","date_published":"2020-03-24T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","pmid":1,"date_updated":"2023-08-18T10:25:40Z","article_processing_charge":"No","month":"03","day":"24","type":"journal_article","status":"public","title":"Exclusive electron transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal assemblies","quality_controlled":"1","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"American Chemical Society","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","date_created":"2020-04-05T22:00:48Z","oa_version":"None","_id":"7634","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ista":"Miranti R, Shin D, Septianto RD, Ibáñez M, Kovalenko MV, Matsushita N, Iwasa Y, Bisri SZ. 2020. Exclusive electron transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal assemblies. ACS Nano. 14(3), 3242–3250.","apa":"Miranti, R., Shin, D., Septianto, R. D., Ibáñez, M., Kovalenko, M. V., Matsushita, N., … Bisri, S. Z. (2020). Exclusive electron transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal assemblies. <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08687\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08687</a>","chicago":"Miranti, Retno, Daiki Shin, Ricky Dwi Septianto, Maria Ibáñez, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Nobuhiro Matsushita, Yoshihiro Iwasa, and Satria Zulkarnaen Bisri. “Exclusive Electron Transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystal Assemblies.” <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08687\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08687</a>.","ama":"Miranti R, Shin D, Septianto RD, et al. Exclusive electron transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal assemblies. <i>ACS Nano</i>. 2020;14(3):3242-3250. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08687\">10.1021/acsnano.9b08687</a>","short":"R. Miranti, D. Shin, R.D. Septianto, M. Ibáñez, M.V. Kovalenko, N. Matsushita, Y. Iwasa, S.Z. Bisri, ACS Nano 14 (2020) 3242–3250.","mla":"Miranti, Retno, et al. “Exclusive Electron Transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystal Assemblies.” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 3242–50, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08687\">10.1021/acsnano.9b08687</a>.","ieee":"R. Miranti <i>et al.</i>, “Exclusive electron transport in Core@Shell PbTe@PbS colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal assemblies,” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 14, no. 3. American Chemical Society, pp. 3242–3250, 2020."},"article_type":"original","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1936-086X"]},"external_id":{"isi":["000526301400057"],"pmid":["32073817"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Miranti, Retno","first_name":"Retno","last_name":"Miranti"},{"first_name":"Daiki","last_name":"Shin","full_name":"Shin, Daiki"},{"last_name":"Septianto","first_name":"Ricky Dwi","full_name":"Septianto, Ricky Dwi"},{"full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Ibáñez","first_name":"Maria","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843"},{"full_name":"Kovalenko, Maksym V.","first_name":"Maksym V.","last_name":"Kovalenko"},{"first_name":"Nobuhiro","last_name":"Matsushita","full_name":"Matsushita, Nobuhiro"},{"first_name":"Yoshihiro","last_name":"Iwasa","full_name":"Iwasa, Yoshihiro"},{"full_name":"Bisri, Satria Zulkarnaen","last_name":"Bisri","first_name":"Satria Zulkarnaen"}],"publication":"ACS Nano","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.9b08687","page":"3242-3250","acknowledgement":"This work is partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research by Young Scientist A (KAKENHI Wakate-A) No. JP17H04802, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. JP19H05602 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and RIKEN Incentive Research Grant (Shoreikadai) 2016. M.V.K. and M.I. acknowledge financial support from the European Union (EU) via FP7 ERC Starting Grant 2012 (Project NANOSOLID, GA No. 306733) and ETH Zurich via ETH career seed grant (SEED-18 16-2). Support from Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd., and Sumitomo Chemical Company is also acknowledged. We thank Mrs. T. Kikitsu and Dr. D. Hashizume (RIKEN-CEMS) for access to the transmission electron microscope facility.","isi":1,"year":"2020","volume":14,"intvolume":"        14"}