{"citation":{"ista":"Novarino G, El Fishawy P, Kayserili H, Meguid N, Scott E, Schroth J, Silhavy J, Kara M, Khalil R, Ben Omran T, Ercan Sencicek A, Hashish A, Sanders S, Gupta A, Hashem H, Matern D, Gabriel S, Sweetman L, Rahimi Y, Harris R, State M, Gleeson J. 2012. Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy. Science. 338(6105), 394–397.","chicago":"Novarino, Gaia, Paul El Fishawy, Hülya Kayserili, Nagwa Meguid, Eric Scott, Jana Schroth, Jennifer Silhavy, et al. “Mutations in BCKD-Kinase Lead to a Potentially Treatable Form of Autism with Epilepsy.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2012. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224631\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224631</a>.","apa":"Novarino, G., El Fishawy, P., Kayserili, H., Meguid, N., Scott, E., Schroth, J., … Gleeson, J. (2012). Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224631\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224631</a>","short":"G. Novarino, P. El Fishawy, H. Kayserili, N. Meguid, E. Scott, J. Schroth, J. Silhavy, M. Kara, R. Khalil, T. Ben Omran, A. Ercan Sencicek, A. Hashish, S. Sanders, A. Gupta, H. Hashem, D. Matern, S. Gabriel, L. Sweetman, Y. Rahimi, R. Harris, M. State, J. Gleeson, Science 338 (2012) 394–397.","ama":"Novarino G, El Fishawy P, Kayserili H, et al. Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy. <i>Science</i>. 2012;338(6105):394-397. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224631\">10.1126/science.1224631</a>","mla":"Novarino, Gaia, et al. “Mutations in BCKD-Kinase Lead to a Potentially Treatable Form of Autism with Epilepsy.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 338, no. 6105, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2012, pp. 394–97, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224631\">10.1126/science.1224631</a>.","ieee":"G. Novarino <i>et al.</i>, “Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 338, no. 6105. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 394–397, 2012."},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:56:56Z","month":"10","page":"394 - 397","year":"2012","status":"public","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","day":"19","date_published":"2012-10-19T00:00:00Z","volume":338,"publist_id":"4613","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:56:43Z","type":"journal_article","extern":1,"intvolume":"       338","author":[{"last_name":"Novarino","id":"3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Gaia Novarino","first_name":"Gaia","orcid":"0000-0002-7673-7178"},{"last_name":"El Fishawy","full_name":"El-Fishawy, Paul","first_name":"Paul"},{"first_name":"Hülya","full_name":"Kayserili, Hülya","last_name":"Kayserili"},{"last_name":"Meguid","full_name":"Meguid, Nagwa A","first_name":"Nagwa"},{"full_name":"Scott, Eric M","first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Scott"},{"last_name":"Schroth","full_name":"Schroth, Jana","first_name":"Jana"},{"first_name":"Jennifer","full_name":"Silhavy, Jennifer L","last_name":"Silhavy"},{"first_name":"Majdi","full_name":"Kara, Majdi","last_name":"Kara"},{"last_name":"Khalil","full_name":"Khalil, Rehab O","first_name":"Rehab"},{"last_name":"Ben Omran","full_name":"Ben-Omran, Tawfeg I","first_name":"Tawfeg"},{"first_name":"Adife","full_name":"Ercan-Sencicek, Adife G","last_name":"Ercan Sencicek"},{"last_name":"Hashish","full_name":"Hashish, Adel F","first_name":"Adel"},{"last_name":"Sanders","first_name":"Stephan","full_name":"Sanders, Stephan J"},{"last_name":"Gupta","first_name":"Abha","full_name":"Gupta, Abha R"},{"full_name":"Hashem, Hebatalla S","first_name":"Hebatalla","last_name":"Hashem"},{"last_name":"Matern","full_name":"Matern, Dietrich","first_name":"Dietrich"},{"last_name":"Gabriel","full_name":"Gabriel, Stacey B","first_name":"Stacey"},{"last_name":"Sweetman","first_name":"Lawrence","full_name":"Sweetman, Lawrence"},{"full_name":"Rahimi, Yasmeen","first_name":"Yasmeen","last_name":"Rahimi"},{"first_name":"Robert","full_name":"Harris, Robert A","last_name":"Harris"},{"full_name":"State, Matthew W","first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"State"},{"first_name":"Joseph","full_name":"Gleeson, Joseph G","last_name":"Gleeson"}],"doi":"10.1126/science.1224631","_id":"2314","title":"Mutations in BCKD-kinase lead to a potentially treatable form of autism with epilepsy","quality_controlled":0,"issue":"6105","publication_status":"published","publication":"Science","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Autism spectrum disorders are a genetically heterogeneous constellation of syndromes characterized by impairments in reciprocal social interaction. Available somatic treatments have limited efficacy. We have identified inactivating mutations in the gene BCKDK (Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase) in consanguineous families with autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability. The encoded protein is responsible for phosphorylation-mediated inactivation of the E1α subunit of branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH). Patients with homozygous BCKDK mutations display reductions in BCKDK messenger RNA and protein, E1α phosphorylation, and plasma branched-chain amino acids. Bckdk knockout mice show abnormal brain amino acid profiles and neurobehavioral deficits that respond to dietary supplementation. Thus, autism presenting with intellectual disability and epilepsy caused by BCKDK mutations represents a potentially treatable syndrome."}]}