{"ddc":["580"],"acknowledgement":"The research was supported by the IPP PAS-IPGB SAS bilateral project (“Molecular analysis of auxin distribution in oilseed androgenic embryos”), IPP PAS-FWO VIB bilateral project (“Auxin as signaling molecule in doubled haploid production of rape (B. napus var. oleifera)”), individual national research project 2011/01/D/NZ9/02547, and VEGA 2-0090-14.","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:27Z","year":"2014","volume":251,"publist_id":"4987","intvolume":"       251","_id":"2059","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"pubrep_id":"394","citation":{"mla":"Dubas, Ewa, et al. “The Influence of Heat Stress on Auxin Distribution in Transgenic B Napus Microspores and Microspore Derived Embryos.” <i>Protoplasma</i>, vol. 251, no. 5, Springer, 2014, pp. 1077–87, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1\">10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1</a>.","ieee":"E. Dubas <i>et al.</i>, “The influence of heat stress on auxin distribution in transgenic B napus microspores and microspore derived embryos,” <i>Protoplasma</i>, vol. 251, no. 5. Springer, pp. 1077–1087, 2014.","ama":"Dubas E, Moravčíková J, Libantová J, et al. The influence of heat stress on auxin distribution in transgenic B napus microspores and microspore derived embryos. <i>Protoplasma</i>. 2014;251(5):1077-1087. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1\">10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1</a>","ista":"Dubas E, Moravčíková J, Libantová J, Matušíková I, Benková E, Zur I, Krzewska M. 2014. The influence of heat stress on auxin distribution in transgenic B napus microspores and microspore derived embryos. Protoplasma. 251(5), 1077–1087.","apa":"Dubas, E., Moravčíková, J., Libantová, J., Matušíková, I., Benková, E., Zur, I., &#38; Krzewska, M. (2014). The influence of heat stress on auxin distribution in transgenic B napus microspores and microspore derived embryos. <i>Protoplasma</i>. Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1</a>","chicago":"Dubas, Ewa, Jana Moravčíková, Jana Libantová, Ildikó Matušíková, Eva Benková, Iwona Zur, and Monika Krzewska. “The Influence of Heat Stress on Auxin Distribution in Transgenic B Napus Microspores and Microspore Derived Embryos.” <i>Protoplasma</i>. Springer, 2014. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1</a>.","short":"E. Dubas, J. Moravčíková, J. Libantová, I. Matušíková, E. Benková, I. Zur, M. Krzewska, Protoplasma 251 (2014) 1077–1087."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Protoplasma","author":[{"last_name":"Dubas","first_name":"Ewa","full_name":"Dubas, Ewa"},{"full_name":"Moravčíková, Jana","first_name":"Jana","last_name":"Moravčíková"},{"full_name":"Libantová, Jana","last_name":"Libantová","first_name":"Jana"},{"last_name":"Matušíková","first_name":"Ildikó","full_name":"Matušíková, Ildikó"},{"full_name":"Benková, Eva","id":"38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Eva","last_name":"Benková","orcid":"0000-0002-8510-9739"},{"last_name":"Zur","first_name":"Iwona","full_name":"Zur, Iwona"},{"full_name":"Krzewska, Monika","first_name":"Monika","last_name":"Krzewska"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00709-014-0616-1","page":"1077 - 1087","status":"public","title":"The influence of heat stress on auxin distribution in transgenic B napus microspores and microspore derived embryos","quality_controlled":"1","scopus_import":1,"publisher":"Springer","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:29Z","user_id":"4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Plant embryogenesis is regulated by differential distribution of the plant hormone auxin. However, the cells establishing these gradients during microspore embryogenesis remain to be identified. For the first time, we describe, using the DR5 or DR5rev reporter gene systems, the GFP- and GUS-based auxin biosensors to monitor auxin during Brassica napus androgenesis at cellular resolution in the initial stages. Our study provides evidence that the distribution of auxin changes during embryo development and depends on the temperature-inducible in vitro culture conditions. For this, microspores (mcs) were induced to embryogenesis by heat treatment and then subjected to genetic modification via Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The duration of high temperature treatment had a significant influence on auxin distribution in isolated and in vitro-cultured microspores and on microspore-derived embryo development. In the “mild” heat-treated (1 day at 32 °C) mcs, auxin localized in a polar way already at the uni-nucleate microspore, which was critical for the initiation of embryos with suspensor-like structure. Assuming a mean mcs radius of 20 μm, endogenous auxin content in a single cell corresponded to concentration of 1.01 μM. In mcs subjected to a prolonged heat (5 days at 32 °C), although auxin concentration increased dozen times, auxin polarization was set up at a few-celled pro-embryos without suspensor. Those embryos were enclosed in the outer wall called the exine. The exine rupture was accompanied by the auxin gradient polarization. Relative quantitative estimation of auxin, using time-lapse imaging, revealed that primordia possess up to 1.3-fold higher amounts than those found in the root apices of transgenic MDEs in the presence of exogenous auxin. Our results show, for the first time, which concentration of endogenous auxin coincides with the first cell division and how the high temperature interplays with auxin, by what affects delay early establishing microspore polarity. Moreover, we present how the local auxin accumulation demonstrates the apical–basal axis formation of the androgenic embryo and directs the axiality of the adult haploid plant."}],"department":[{"_id":"EvBe"}],"issue":"5","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2014-02-20T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:02Z","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"month":"02","day":"20","type":"journal_article","file":[{"file_id":"5353","file_size":6377990,"date_created":"2018-12-12T10:18:31Z","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:27Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"system","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"IST-2015-394-v1+1_s00709-014-0616-1.pdf","checksum":"d570a6073765118fc0bb83c31d96fa53","relation":"main_file"}]}