{"title":"Solid-state cooling: Thermoelectrics","quality_controlled":"1","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ee90067c","relation":"erratum"}]},"status":"public","oa_version":"None","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_created":"2023-01-12T12:08:41Z","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry","scopus_import":"1","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","issue":"11","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The growing demand of thermal management in various fields such as miniaturized 5G chips has motivated researchers to develop new and high-performance solid-state refrigeration technologies, typically including multicaloric and thermoelectric (TE) cooling. Among them, TE cooling has attracted huge attention owing to its advantages of rapid response, large cooling temperature difference, high stability, and tunable device size. Bi2Te3-based alloys have long been the only commercialized TE cooling materials, while novel systems SnSe and Mg3(Bi,Sb)2 have recently been discovered as potential candidates. However, challenges and problems still require to be summarized and further resolved for realizing better cooling performance. In this review, we systematically investigate TE cooling from its internal mechanism, crucial parameters, to device design and applications. Furthermore, we summarize the current optimization strategies for existing TE cooling materials, and finally provide some personal prospects especially the material-planification concept on future research on establishing better TE cooling."}],"type":"journal_article","day":"01","month":"11","article_processing_charge":"No","date_updated":"2024-01-22T08:13:43Z","keyword":["Pollution","Nuclear Energy and Engineering","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment","Environmental Chemistry"],"acknowledgement":"We acknowledge support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0702100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51571007, 51772012, 52002011 and 52002042), the Basic Science Center Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (51788104), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (JQ18004), 111 Project (B17002), and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (51925101).","isi":1,"intvolume":"        15","volume":15,"year":"2022","article_type":"original","citation":{"mla":"Qin, Yongxin, et al. “Solid-State Cooling: Thermoelectrics.” <i>Energy &#38; Environmental Science</i>, vol. 15, no. 11, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022, pp. 4527–41, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02408j\">10.1039/d2ee02408j</a>.","ieee":"Y. Qin, B. Qin, D. Wang, C. Chang, and L.-D. Zhao, “Solid-state cooling: Thermoelectrics,” <i>Energy &#38; Environmental Science</i>, vol. 15, no. 11. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 4527–4541, 2022.","ista":"Qin Y, Qin B, Wang D, Chang C, Zhao L-D. 2022. Solid-state cooling: Thermoelectrics. Energy &#38; Environmental Science. 15(11), 4527–4541.","chicago":"Qin, Yongxin, Bingchao Qin, Dongyang Wang, Cheng Chang, and Li-Dong Zhao. “Solid-State Cooling: Thermoelectrics.” <i>Energy &#38; Environmental Science</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02408j\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02408j</a>.","apa":"Qin, Y., Qin, B., Wang, D., Chang, C., &#38; Zhao, L.-D. (2022). Solid-state cooling: Thermoelectrics. <i>Energy &#38; Environmental Science</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02408j\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02408j</a>","ama":"Qin Y, Qin B, Wang D, Chang C, Zhao L-D. Solid-state cooling: Thermoelectrics. <i>Energy &#38; Environmental Science</i>. 2022;15(11):4527-4541. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02408j\">10.1039/d2ee02408j</a>","short":"Y. Qin, B. Qin, D. Wang, C. Chang, L.-D. Zhao, Energy &#38; Environmental Science 15 (2022) 4527–4541."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"12155","doi":"10.1039/d2ee02408j","page":"4527-4541","author":[{"full_name":"Qin, Yongxin","last_name":"Qin","first_name":"Yongxin"},{"first_name":"Bingchao","last_name":"Qin","full_name":"Qin, Bingchao"},{"full_name":"Wang, Dongyang","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Dongyang"},{"full_name":"Chang, Cheng","id":"9E331C2E-9F27-11E9-AE48-5033E6697425","last_name":"Chang","first_name":"Cheng","orcid":"0000-0002-9515-4277"},{"first_name":"Li-Dong","last_name":"Zhao","full_name":"Zhao, Li-Dong"}],"publication":"Energy & Environmental Science","external_id":{"isi":["000863642400001"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1754-5706"],"issn":["1754-5692"]}}