---
_id: '10669'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We show that Neural ODEs, an emerging class of timecontinuous neural networks,
    can be verified by solving a set of global-optimization problems. For this purpose,
    we introduce Stochastic Lagrangian Reachability (SLR), an\r\nabstraction-based
    technique for constructing a tight Reachtube (an over-approximation of the set
    of reachable states\r\nover a given time-horizon), and provide stochastic guarantees
    in the form of confidence intervals for the Reachtube bounds. SLR inherently avoids
    the infamous wrapping effect (accumulation of over-approximation errors) by performing
    local optimization steps to expand safe regions instead of repeatedly forward-propagating
    them as is done by deterministic reachability methods. To enable fast local optimizations,
    we introduce a novel forward-mode adjoint sensitivity method to compute gradients
    without the need for backpropagation. Finally, we establish asymptotic and non-asymptotic
    convergence rates for SLR."
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their insightful
  comments. RH and RG were partially supported by\r\nHorizon-2020 ECSEL Project grant
  No. 783163 (iDev40). RH was partially supported by Boeing. ML was supported\r\nin
  part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award).
  SG was funded by FWF\r\nproject W1255-N23. JC was partially supported by NAWA Polish
  Returns grant PPN/PPO/2018/1/00029. SS was supported by NSF awards DCL-2040599,
  CCF-1918225, and CPS-1446832.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- Technical Tracks
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sophie
  full_name: Grunbacher, Sophie
  last_name: Grunbacher
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Hasani, Ramin
  last_name: Hasani
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Jacek
  full_name: Cyranka, Jacek
  last_name: Cyranka
- first_name: Scott A
  full_name: Smolka, Scott A
  last_name: Smolka
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
citation:
  ama: 'Grunbacher S, Hasani R, Lechner M, Cyranka J, Smolka SA, Grosu R. On the verification
    of neural ODEs with stochastic guarantees. In: <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 35. AAAI Press; 2021:11525-11535.'
  apa: 'Grunbacher, S., Hasani, R., Lechner, M., Cyranka, J., Smolka, S. A., &#38;
    Grosu, R. (2021). On the verification of neural ODEs with stochastic guarantees.
    In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol.
    35, pp. 11525–11535). Virtual: AAAI Press.'
  chicago: Grunbacher, Sophie, Ramin Hasani, Mathias Lechner, Jacek Cyranka, Scott
    A Smolka, and Radu Grosu. “On the Verification of Neural ODEs with Stochastic
    Guarantees.” In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    35:11525–35. AAAI Press, 2021.
  ieee: S. Grunbacher, R. Hasani, M. Lechner, J. Cyranka, S. A. Smolka, and R. Grosu,
    “On the verification of neural ODEs with stochastic guarantees,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Virtual, 2021, vol. 35,
    no. 13, pp. 11525–11535.
  ista: 'Grunbacher S, Hasani R, Lechner M, Cyranka J, Smolka SA, Grosu R. 2021. On
    the verification of neural ODEs with stochastic guarantees. Proceedings of the
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence, Technical Tracks, vol. 35, 11525–11535.'
  mla: Grunbacher, Sophie, et al. “On the Verification of Neural ODEs with Stochastic
    Guarantees.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 35, no. 13, AAAI Press, 2021, pp. 11525–35.
  short: S. Grunbacher, R. Hasani, M. Lechner, J. Cyranka, S.A. Smolka, R. Grosu,
    in:, Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI Press,
    2021, pp. 11525–11535.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-02-09
  location: Virtual
  name: 'AAAI: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2021-02-02
date_created: 2022-01-25T15:47:20Z
date_published: 2021-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-05-24T06:33:14Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.08863'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 468d07041e282a1d46ffdae92f709630
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mlechner
  date_created: 2022-01-26T07:38:08Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-26T07:38:08Z
  file_id: '10680'
  file_name: 17372-Article Text-20866-1-2-20210518.pdf
  file_size: 286906
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-26T07:38:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        35'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17372
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 11525-11535
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  isbn:
  - 978-1-57735-866-4
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAI Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On the verification of neural ODEs with stochastic guarantees
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 35
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Imitation learning enables high-fidelity, vision-based learning of policies
    within rich, photorealistic environments. However, such techniques often rely
    on traditional discrete-time neural models and face difficulties in generalizing
    to domain shifts by failing to account for the causal relationships between the
    agent and the environment. In this paper, we propose a theoretical and experimental
    framework for learning causal representations using continuous-time neural networks,
    specifically over their discrete-time counterparts. We evaluate our method in
    the context of visual-control learning of drones over a series of complex tasks,
    ranging from short- and long-term navigation, to chasing static and dynamic objects
    through photorealistic environments. Our results demonstrate that causal continuous-time\r\ndeep
    models can perform robust navigation tasks, where advanced recurrent models fail.
    These models learn complex causal control representations directly from raw visual
    inputs and scale to solve a variety of tasks using imitation learning."
acknowledgement: "C.V., R.H. A.A. and D.R. are partially supported by Boeing and MIT.
  A.A. is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship
  Program. M.L. is supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant
  Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award). Research was sponsored by the United States Air Force
  Research Laboratory and the United States Air Force Artificial Intelligence Accelerator
  and was accomplished under Cooperative Agreement Number FA8750-19-2-1000. The views
  and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors\r\nand should
  not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied,
  of the United States Air Force or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government is authorized
  to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any
  copyright notation herein.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ' Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Charles J
  full_name: Vorbach, Charles J
  last_name: Vorbach
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Hasani, Ramin
  last_name: Hasani
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Amini, Alexander
  last_name: Amini
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
citation:
  ama: 'Vorbach CJ, Hasani R, Amini A, Lechner M, Rus D. Causal navigation by continuous-time
    neural networks. In: <i>35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>.
    ; 2021.'
  apa: Vorbach, C. J., Hasani, R., Amini, A., Lechner, M., &#38; Rus, D. (2021). Causal
    navigation by continuous-time neural networks. In <i>35th Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>. Virtual.
  chicago: Vorbach, Charles J, Ramin Hasani, Alexander Amini, Mathias Lechner, and
    Daniela Rus. “Causal Navigation by Continuous-Time Neural Networks.” In <i>35th
    Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, 2021.
  ieee: C. J. Vorbach, R. Hasani, A. Amini, M. Lechner, and D. Rus, “Causal navigation
    by continuous-time neural networks,” in <i>35th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i>, Virtual, 2021.
  ista: 'Vorbach CJ, Hasani R, Amini A, Lechner M, Rus D. 2021. Causal navigation
    by continuous-time neural networks. 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems,  Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems, .'
  mla: Vorbach, Charles J., et al. “Causal Navigation by Continuous-Time Neural Networks.”
    <i>35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, 2021.
  short: C.J. Vorbach, R. Hasani, A. Amini, M. Lechner, D. Rus, in:, 35th Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-12-10
  location: Virtual
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2021-12-06
date_created: 2022-01-25T15:47:50Z
date_published: 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-26T14:33:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2106.08314'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: be81f0ade174a8c9b2d4fe09590b2021
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mlechner
  date_created: 2022-01-26T07:37:24Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-26T07:37:24Z
  file_id: '10679'
  file_name: NeurIPS-2021-causal-navigation-by-continuous-time-neural-networks-Paper.pdf
  file_size: 6841228
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-26T07:37:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/hash/67ba02d73c54f0b83c05507b7fb7267f-Abstract.html
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Causal navigation by continuous-time neural networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND
    3.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (3.0)
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10671'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a new class of time-continuous recurrent neural network models.
    Instead of declaring a learning system’s dynamics by implicit nonlinearities,
    we construct networks of linear first-order dynamical systems modulated via nonlinear
    interlinked gates. The resulting models represent dynamical systems with varying
    (i.e., liquid) time-constants coupled to their hidden state, with outputs being
    computed by numerical differential equation solvers. These neural networks exhibit
    stable and bounded behavior, yield superior expressivity within the family of
    neural ordinary differential equations, and give rise to improved performance
    on time-series prediction tasks. To demonstrate these properties, we first take
    a theoretical approach to find bounds over their dynamics, and compute their expressive
    power by the trajectory length measure in a latent trajectory space. We then conduct
    a series of time-series prediction experiments to manifest the approximation capability
    of Liquid Time-Constant Networks (LTCs) compared to classical and modern RNNs.
acknowledgement: "R.H. and D.R. are partially supported by Boeing. R.H. and R.G. were
  partially supported by the Horizon-2020 ECSEL\r\nProject grant No. 783163 (iDev40).
  M.L. was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant Z211-N23
  (Wittgenstein Award). A.A. is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF)
  Graduate Research Fellowship Program. This research work is partially drawn from
  the PhD dissertation of R.H."
alternative_title:
- Technical Tracks
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Hasani, Ramin
  last_name: Hasani
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Amini, Alexander
  last_name: Amini
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
citation:
  ama: 'Hasani R, Lechner M, Amini A, Rus D, Grosu R. Liquid time-constant networks.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol
    35. AAAI Press; 2021:7657-7666.'
  apa: 'Hasani, R., Lechner, M., Amini, A., Rus, D., &#38; Grosu, R. (2021). Liquid
    time-constant networks. In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i> (Vol. 35, pp. 7657–7666). Virtual: AAAI Press.'
  chicago: Hasani, Ramin, Mathias Lechner, Alexander Amini, Daniela Rus, and Radu
    Grosu. “Liquid Time-Constant Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 35:7657–66. AAAI Press, 2021.
  ieee: R. Hasani, M. Lechner, A. Amini, D. Rus, and R. Grosu, “Liquid time-constant
    networks,” in <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    Virtual, 2021, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 7657–7666.
  ista: 'Hasani R, Lechner M, Amini A, Rus D, Grosu R. 2021. Liquid time-constant
    networks. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI:
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Technical Tracks,
    vol. 35, 7657–7666.'
  mla: Hasani, Ramin, et al. “Liquid Time-Constant Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 35, no. 9, AAAI Press, 2021,
    pp. 7657–66.
  short: R. Hasani, M. Lechner, A. Amini, D. Rus, R. Grosu, in:, Proceedings of the
    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI Press, 2021, pp. 7657–7666.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-02-09
  location: Virtual
  name: 'AAAI: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2021-02-02
date_created: 2022-01-25T15:48:36Z
date_published: 2021-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-05-24T06:36:54Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.04439'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0f06995fba06dbcfa7ed965fc66027ff
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mlechner
  date_created: 2022-01-26T07:36:03Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-26T07:36:03Z
  file_id: '10678'
  file_name: 16936-Article Text-20430-1-2-20210518 (1).pdf
  file_size: 4302669
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-26T07:36:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        35'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/16936
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7657-7666
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  isbn:
  - 978-1-57735-866-4
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAI Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Liquid time-constant networks
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 35
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10674'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to
    produce an infinite path, which determines the winner of the game. Such games
    are central in formal methods since they model the interaction between a non-terminating
    system and its environment. In bidding games the players bid for the right to
    move the token: in each round, the players simultaneously submit bids, and the
    higher bidder moves the token and pays the other player. Bidding games are known
    to have a clean and elegant mathematical structure that relies on the ability
    of the players to submit arbitrarily small bids. Many applications, however, require
    a fixed granularity for the bids, which can represent, for example, the monetary
    value expressed in cents. We study, for the first time, the combination of discrete-bidding
    and infinite-duration games. Our most important result proves that these games
    form a large determined subclass of concurrent games, where determinacy is the
    strong property that there always exists exactly one player who can guarantee
    winning the game. In particular, we show that, in contrast to non-discrete bidding
    games, the mechanism with which tied bids are resolved plays an important role
    in discrete-bidding games. We study several natural tie-breaking mechanisms and
    show that, while some do not admit determinacy, most natural mechanisms imply
    determinacy for every pair of initial budgets.'
acknowledgement: "This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) under grants S11402-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE), Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award), and M
  2369-N33 (Meitner fellowship).\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Milad
  full_name: Aghajohari, Milad
  last_name: Aghajohari
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: Aghajohari M, Avni G, Henzinger TA. Determinacy in discrete-bidding infinite-duration
    games. <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>. 2021;17(1):10:1-10:23. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021">10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021</a>
  apa: Aghajohari, M., Avni, G., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2021). Determinacy in discrete-bidding
    infinite-duration games. <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>. International
    Federation for Computational Logic. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021">https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021</a>
  chicago: Aghajohari, Milad, Guy Avni, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Determinacy in Discrete-Bidding
    Infinite-Duration Games.” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>. International
    Federation for Computational Logic, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021">https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021</a>.
  ieee: M. Aghajohari, G. Avni, and T. A. Henzinger, “Determinacy in discrete-bidding
    infinite-duration games,” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 1. International Federation for Computational Logic, p. 10:1-10:23, 2021.
  ista: Aghajohari M, Avni G, Henzinger TA. 2021. Determinacy in discrete-bidding
    infinite-duration games. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 17(1), 10:1-10:23.
  mla: Aghajohari, Milad, et al. “Determinacy in Discrete-Bidding Infinite-Duration
    Games.” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, International
    Federation for Computational Logic, 2021, p. 10:1-10:23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021">10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021</a>.
  short: M. Aghajohari, G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, Logical Methods in Computer Science
    17 (2021) 10:1-10:23.
date_created: 2022-01-25T16:32:13Z
date_published: 2021-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T06:56:42Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.23638/LMCS-17(1:10)2021
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.03588'
  isi:
  - '000658724600010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b35586a50ed1ca8f44767de116d18d81
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2022-01-26T08:04:50Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-26T08:04:50Z
  file_id: '10690'
  file_name: 2021_LMCS_AGHAJOHAR.pdf
  file_size: 819878
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-26T08:04:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- computer science
- computer science and game theory
- logic in computer science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 10:1-10:23
project:
- _id: 264B3912-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02369
  name: Formal Methods meets Algorithmic Game Theory
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Logical Methods in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1860-5974
publication_status: published
publisher: International Federation for Computational Logic
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Determinacy in discrete-bidding infinite-duration games
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10688'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Civl is a static verifier for concurrent programs designed around the conceptual
    framework of layered refinement,\r\nwhich views the task of verifying a program
    as a sequence of program simplification steps each justified by its own invariant.
    Civl verifies a layered concurrent program that compactly expresses all the programs
    in this sequence and the supporting invariants. This paper presents the design
    and implementation of the Civl verifier."
acknowledgement: This research was performed while Bernhard Kragl was at IST Austria,
  supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein
  Award).
alternative_title:
- Conference Series
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Kragl, Bernhard
  id: 320FC952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kragl
  orcid: 0000-0001-7745-9117
- first_name: Shaz
  full_name: Qadeer, Shaz
  last_name: Qadeer
citation:
  ama: 'Kragl B, Qadeer S. The Civl verifier. In: Ruzica P, Whalen MW, eds. <i>Proceedings
    of the 21st Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>. Vol 2.
    TU Wien Academic Press; 2021:143–152. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23">10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23</a>'
  apa: 'Kragl, B., &#38; Qadeer, S. (2021). The Civl verifier. In P. Ruzica &#38;
    M. W. Whalen (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Formal Methods in
    Computer-Aided Design</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 143–152). Virtual: TU Wien Academic Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23">https://doi.org/10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23</a>'
  chicago: Kragl, Bernhard, and Shaz Qadeer. “The Civl Verifier.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 21st Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>, edited
    by Piskac Ruzica and Michael W. Whalen, 2:143–152. TU Wien Academic Press, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23">https://doi.org/10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23</a>.
  ieee: B. Kragl and S. Qadeer, “The Civl verifier,” in <i>Proceedings of the 21st
    Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>, Virtual, 2021, vol.
    2, pp. 143–152.
  ista: 'Kragl B, Qadeer S. 2021. The Civl verifier. Proceedings of the 21st Conference
    on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design. FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design, Conference Series, vol. 2, 143–152.'
  mla: Kragl, Bernhard, and Shaz Qadeer. “The Civl Verifier.” <i>Proceedings of the
    21st Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>, edited by Piskac
    Ruzica and Michael W. Whalen, vol. 2, TU Wien Academic Press, 2021, pp. 143–152,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23">10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23</a>.
  short: B. Kragl, S. Qadeer, in:, P. Ruzica, M.W. Whalen (Eds.), Proceedings of the
    21st Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, TU Wien Academic Press,
    2021, pp. 143–152.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-22
  location: Virtual
  name: 'FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design'
  start_date: 2021-10-20
date_created: 2022-01-26T08:01:30Z
date_published: 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-26T08:20:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.34727/2021/isbn.978-3-85448-046-4_23
editor:
- first_name: Piskac
  full_name: Ruzica, Piskac
  last_name: Ruzica
- first_name: Michael W.
  full_name: Whalen, Michael W.
  last_name: Whalen
file:
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  checksum: 35438ac9f9750340b7f8ae4ae3220d9f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-01-26T08:04:29Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-26T08:04:29Z
  file_id: '10689'
  file_name: 2021_FCAD2021_Kragl.pdf
  file_size: 390555
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-26T08:04:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 143–152
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
  Design
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-85448-046-4
publication_status: published
publisher: TU Wien Academic Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The Civl verifier
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 2
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Gene expression is regulated by the set of transcription factors (TFs) that
    bind to the promoter. The ensuing regulating function is often represented as
    a combinational logic circuit, where output (gene expression) is determined by
    current input values (promoter bound TFs) only. However, the simultaneous arrival
    of TFs is a strong assumption, since transcription and translation of genes introduce
    intrinsic time delays and there is no global synchronisation among the arrival
    times of different molecular species at their targets. We present an experimentally
    implementable genetic circuit with two inputs and one output, which in the presence
    of small delays in input arrival, exhibits qualitatively distinct population-level
    phenotypes, over timescales that are longer than typical cell doubling times.
    From a dynamical systems point of view, these phenotypes represent long-lived
    transients: although they converge to the same value eventually, they do so after
    a very long time span. The key feature of this toy model genetic circuit is that,
    despite having only two inputs and one output, it is regulated by twenty-three
    distinct DNA-TF configurations, two of which are more stable than others (DNA
    looped states), one promoting and another blocking the expression of the output
    gene. Small delays in input arrival time result in a majority of cells in the
    population quickly reaching the stable state associated with the first input,
    while exiting of this stable state occurs at a slow timescale. In order to mechanistically
    model the behaviour of this genetic circuit, we used a rule-based modelling language,
    and implemented a grid-search to find parameter combinations giving rise to long-lived
    transients. Our analysis shows that in the absence of feedback, there exist path-dependent
    gene regulatory mechanisms based on the long timescale of transients. The behaviour
    of this toy model circuit suggests that gene regulatory networks can exploit event
    timing to create phenotypes, and it opens the possibility that they could use
    event timing to memorise events, without regulatory feedback. The model reveals
    the importance of (i) mechanistically modelling the transitions between the different
    DNA-TF states, and (ii) employing transient analysis thereof.'
acknowledgement: 'Tatjana Petrov’s research was supported in part by SNSF Advanced
  Postdoctoral Mobility Fellowship grant number P300P2 161067, the Ministry of Science,
  Research and the Arts of the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, and the DFG Centre of Excellence
  2117 ‘Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour’ (ID: 422037984). Claudia
  Igler is the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
  Thomas A. Henzinger’s research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Petrov, Tatjana
  last_name: Petrov
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Igler, Claudia
  id: 46613666-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Igler
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Sezgin, Ali
  id: 4C7638DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sezgin
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Petrov T, Igler C, Sezgin A, Henzinger TA, Guet CC. Long lived transients in
    gene regulation. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. 2021;893:1-16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023">10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023</a>
  apa: Petrov, T., Igler, C., Sezgin, A., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2021).
    Long lived transients in gene regulation. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023</a>
  chicago: Petrov, Tatjana, Claudia Igler, Ali Sezgin, Thomas A Henzinger, and Calin
    C Guet. “Long Lived Transients in Gene Regulation.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>.
    Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023</a>.
  ieee: T. Petrov, C. Igler, A. Sezgin, T. A. Henzinger, and C. C. Guet, “Long lived
    transients in gene regulation,” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 893.
    Elsevier, pp. 1–16, 2021.
  ista: Petrov T, Igler C, Sezgin A, Henzinger TA, Guet CC. 2021. Long lived transients
    in gene regulation. Theoretical Computer Science. 893, 1–16.
  mla: Petrov, Tatjana, et al. “Long Lived Transients in Gene Regulation.” <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>, vol. 893, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 1–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023">10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023</a>.
  short: T. Petrov, C. Igler, A. Sezgin, T.A. Henzinger, C.C. Guet, Theoretical Computer
    Science 893 (2021) 1–16.
date_created: 2021-07-11T22:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:11:19Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2021.05.023
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000710180500002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d3aef34cfb13e53bba4cf44d01680793
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-12T12:13:27Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-12T12:13:27Z
  file_id: '11364'
  file_name: 2021_TheoreticalComputerScience_Petrov.pdf
  file_size: 2566504
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-12T12:13:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       893'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-16
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Long lived transients in gene regulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 893
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We argue that the time is ripe to investigate differential monitoring, in
    which the specification of a program's behavior is implicitly given by a second
    program implementing the same informal specification. Similar ideas have been
    proposed before, and are currently implemented in restricted form for testing
    and specialized run-time analyses, aspects of which we combine. We discuss the
    challenges of implementing differential monitoring as a general-purpose, black-box
    run-time monitoring framework, and present promising results of a preliminary
    implementation, showing low monitoring overheads for diverse programs.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank Borzoo Bonakdarpour, Derek Dreyer,
  Adrian Francalanza, Owolabi Legunsen, Matthew Milano, Manuel Rigger, Cesar Sanchez,
  and the members of the IST Verification Seminar for their helpful comments and insights
  on various stages of this work, as well as the reviewers of RV’21 for their helpful
  suggestions on the actual paper.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Mühlböck, Fabian
  id: 6395C5F6-89DF-11E9-9C97-6BDFE5697425
  last_name: Mühlböck
  orcid: 0000-0003-1548-0177
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: Mühlböck F, Henzinger TA. <i>Differential Monitoring</i>. IST Austria; 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946</a>
  apa: Mühlböck, F., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2021). <i>Differential monitoring</i>.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946</a>
  chicago: Mühlböck, Fabian, and Thomas A Henzinger. <i>Differential Monitoring</i>.
    IST Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946</a>.
  ieee: F. Mühlböck and T. A. Henzinger, <i>Differential monitoring</i>. IST Austria,
    2021.
  ista: Mühlböck F, Henzinger TA. 2021. Differential monitoring, IST Austria, 17p.
  mla: Mühlböck, Fabian, and Thomas A. Henzinger. <i>Differential Monitoring</i>.
    IST Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946</a>.
  short: F. Mühlböck, T.A. Henzinger, Differential Monitoring, IST Austria, 2021.
date_created: 2021-08-20T20:00:37Z
date_published: 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:20:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9946
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0f9aafd59444cb6bdca6925d163ab946
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fmuehlbo
  date_created: 2021-08-20T19:59:44Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-03T12:34:28Z
  file_id: '9948'
  file_name: differentialmonitoring-techreport.pdf
  file_size: '320453'
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-03T12:34:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- run-time verification
- software engineering
- implicit specification
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '17'
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9281'
    relation: other
    status: public
  - id: '10108'
    relation: shorter_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Differential monitoring
type: technical_report
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reachability analysis aims at identifying states reachable by a system within
    a given time horizon. This task is known to be computationally expensive for linear
    hybrid systems. Reachability analysis works by iteratively applying continuous
    and discrete post operators to compute states reachable according to continuous
    and discrete dynamics, respectively. In this paper, we enhance both of these operators
    and make sure that most of the involved computations are performed in low-dimensional
    state space. In particular, we improve the continuous-post operator by performing
    computations in high-dimensional state space only for time intervals relevant
    for the subsequent application of the discrete-post operator. Furthermore, the
    new discrete-post operator performs low-dimensional computations by leveraging
    the structure of the guard and assignment of a considered transition. We illustrate
    the potential of our approach on a number of challenging benchmarks.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sergiy
  full_name: Bogomolov, Sergiy
  last_name: Bogomolov
- first_name: Marcelo
  full_name: Forets, Marcelo
  last_name: Forets
- first_name: Goran
  full_name: Frehse, Goran
  last_name: Frehse
- first_name: Kostiantyn
  full_name: Potomkin, Kostiantyn
  last_name: Potomkin
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schilling, Christian
  id: 3A2F4DCE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schilling
  orcid: 0000-0003-3658-1065
citation:
  ama: 'Bogomolov S, Forets M, Frehse G, Potomkin K, Schilling C. Reachability analysis
    of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition. In: <i>Proceedings of the International
    Conference on Embedded Software</i>. ; 2020.'
  apa: Bogomolov, S., Forets, M., Frehse, G., Potomkin, K., &#38; Schilling, C. (2020).
    Reachability analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition. In <i>Proceedings
    of the International Conference on Embedded Software</i>. Virtual .
  chicago: Bogomolov, Sergiy, Marcelo Forets, Goran Frehse, Kostiantyn Potomkin, and
    Christian Schilling. “Reachability Analysis of Linear Hybrid Systems via Block
    Decomposition.” In <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Embedded
    Software</i>, 2020.
  ieee: S. Bogomolov, M. Forets, G. Frehse, K. Potomkin, and C. Schilling, “Reachability
    analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the International Conference on Embedded Software</i>, Virtual , 2020.
  ista: 'Bogomolov S, Forets M, Frehse G, Potomkin K, Schilling C. 2020. Reachability
    analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition. Proceedings of the
    International Conference on Embedded Software. EMSOFT: International Conference
    on Embedded Software.'
  mla: Bogomolov, Sergiy, et al. “Reachability Analysis of Linear Hybrid Systems via
    Block Decomposition.” <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Embedded
    Software</i>, 2020.
  short: S. Bogomolov, M. Forets, G. Frehse, K. Potomkin, C. Schilling, in:, Proceedings
    of the International Conference on Embedded Software, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-25
  location: 'Virtual '
  name: 'EMSOFT: International Conference on Embedded Software'
  start_date: 2020-09-20
date_created: 2020-08-24T12:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T13:27:32Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.02458'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d19e97d0f8a3a441dc078ec812297d75
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cschilli
  date_created: 2020-08-24T12:53:15Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-24T12:53:15Z
  file_id: '8288'
  file_name: 2020EMSOFT.pdf
  file_size: 696384
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-24T12:53:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- reachability
- hybrid systems
- decomposition
language:
- iso: eng
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Proceedings of the International Conference on Embedded Software
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8790'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Reachability analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Designing and verifying concurrent programs is a notoriously challenging,
    time consuming, and error prone task, even for experts. This is due to the sheer
    number of possible interleavings of a concurrent program, all of which have to
    be tracked and accounted for in a formal proof. Inventing an inductive invariant
    that captures all interleavings of a low-level implementation is theoretically
    possible, but practically intractable. We develop a refinement-based verification
    framework that provides mechanisms to simplify proof construction by decomposing
    the verification task into smaller subtasks.\r\n\r\nIn a first line of work, we
    present a foundation for refinement reasoning over structured concurrent programs.
    We introduce layered concurrent programs as a compact notation to represent multi-layer
    refinement proofs. A layered concurrent program specifies a sequence of connected
    concurrent programs, from most concrete to most abstract, such that common parts
    of different programs are written exactly once. Each program in this sequence
    is expressed as structured concurrent program, i.e., a program over (potentially
    recursive) procedures, imperative control flow, gated atomic actions, structured
    parallelism, and asynchronous concurrency. This is in contrast to existing refinement-based
    verifiers, which represent concurrent systems as flat transition relations. We
    present a powerful refinement proof rule that decomposes refinement checking over
    structured programs into modular verification conditions. Refinement checking
    is supported by a new form of modular, parameterized invariants, called yield
    invariants, and a linear permission system to enhance local reasoning.\r\n\r\nIn
    a second line of work, we present two new reduction-based program transformations
    that target asynchronous programs. These transformations reduce the number of
    interleavings that need to be considered, thus reducing the complexity of invariants.
    Synchronization simplifies the verification of asynchronous programs by introducing
    the fiction, for proof purposes, that asynchronous operations complete synchronously.
    Synchronization summarizes an asynchronous computation as immediate atomic effect.
    Inductive sequentialization establishes sequential reductions that captures every
    behavior of the original program up to reordering of coarse-grained commutative
    actions. A sequential reduction of a concurrent program is easy to reason about
    since it corresponds to a simple execution of the program in an idealized synchronous
    environment, where processes act in a fixed order and at the same speed.\r\n\r\nOur
    approach is implemented the CIVL verifier, which has been successfully used for
    the verification of several complex concurrent programs. In our methodology, the
    overall correctness of a program is established piecemeal by focusing on the invariant
    required for each refinement step separately. While the programmer does the creative
    work of specifying the chain of programs and the inductive invariant justifying
    each link in the chain, the tool automatically constructs the verification conditions
    underlying each refinement step."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Kragl, Bernhard
  id: 320FC952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kragl
  orcid: 0000-0001-7745-9117
citation:
  ama: 'Kragl B. Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization, sequentialization.
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332</a>'
  apa: 'Kragl, B. (2020). <i>Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization,
    sequentialization</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332</a>'
  chicago: 'Kragl, Bernhard. “Verifying Concurrent Programs: Refinement, Synchronization,
    Sequentialization.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Kragl, “Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization, sequentialization,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
  ista: 'Kragl B. 2020. Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization,
    sequentialization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Kragl, Bernhard. <i>Verifying Concurrent Programs: Refinement, Synchronization,
    Sequentialization</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332</a>.'
  short: 'B. Kragl, Verifying Concurrent Programs: Refinement, Synchronization, Sequentialization,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-09-04T12:24:12Z
date_published: 2020-09-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:45:08Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 26fe261550f691280bda4c454bf015c7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bkragl
  date_created: 2020-09-04T12:17:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-04T12:17:47Z
  file_id: '8333'
  file_name: kragl-thesis.pdf
  file_size: 1348815
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: b9694ce092b7c55557122adba8337ebc
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: bkragl
  date_created: 2020-09-04T13:00:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-04T13:00:17Z
  file_id: '8335'
  file_name: kragl-thesis.zip
  file_size: 372312
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-04T13:00:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '120'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '133'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8012'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8195'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '160'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
title: 'Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization, sequentialization'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8571'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the results of a friendly competition for formal verification of
    continuous and hybrid systems with nonlinear continuous dynamics. The friendly
    competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous
    and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2020. This year, 6 tools Ariadne, CORA, DynIbex,
    Flow*, Isabelle/HOL, and JuliaReach (in alphabetic order) participated. These
    tools are applied to solve reachability analysis problems on six benchmark problems,
    two of them featuring hybrid dynamics. We do not rank the tools based on the results,
    but show the current status and discover the potential advantages of different
    tools.
acknowledgement: Christian Schilling acknowledges support in part by the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award) and the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No. 754411.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Geretti, Luca
  last_name: Geretti
- first_name: Julien
  full_name: Alexandre Dit Sandretto, Julien
  last_name: Alexandre Dit Sandretto
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Althoff, Matthias
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Benet, Luis
  last_name: Benet
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Chapoutot, Alexandre
  last_name: Chapoutot
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Chen, Xin
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Pieter
  full_name: Collins, Pieter
  last_name: Collins
- first_name: Marcelo
  full_name: Forets, Marcelo
  last_name: Forets
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Freire, Daniel
  last_name: Freire
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Immler, Fabian
  last_name: Immler
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Kochdumper, Niklas
  last_name: Kochdumper
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sanders, David
  last_name: Sanders
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schilling, Christian
  id: 3A2F4DCE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schilling
  orcid: 0000-0003-3658-1065
citation:
  ama: 'Geretti L, Alexandre Dit Sandretto J, Althoff M, et al. ARCH-COMP20 Category
    Report: Continuous and hybrid systems with nonlinear dynamics. In: <i>EPiC Series
    in Computing</i>. Vol 74. EasyChair; 2020:49-75. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/zkf6">10.29007/zkf6</a>'
  apa: 'Geretti, L., Alexandre Dit Sandretto, J., Althoff, M., Benet, L., Chapoutot,
    A., Chen, X., … Schilling, C. (2020). ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous
    and hybrid systems with nonlinear dynamics. In <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>
    (Vol. 74, pp. 49–75). EasyChair. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/zkf6">https://doi.org/10.29007/zkf6</a>'
  chicago: 'Geretti, Luca, Julien Alexandre Dit Sandretto, Matthias Althoff, Luis
    Benet, Alexandre Chapoutot, Xin Chen, Pieter Collins, et al. “ARCH-COMP20 Category
    Report: Continuous and Hybrid Systems with Nonlinear Dynamics.” In <i>EPiC Series
    in Computing</i>, 74:49–75. EasyChair, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/zkf6">https://doi.org/10.29007/zkf6</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Geretti <i>et al.</i>, “ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and hybrid
    systems with nonlinear dynamics,” in <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>, 2020, vol.
    74, pp. 49–75.'
  ista: 'Geretti L, Alexandre Dit Sandretto J, Althoff M, Benet L, Chapoutot A, Chen
    X, Collins P, Forets M, Freire D, Immler F, Kochdumper N, Sanders D, Schilling
    C. 2020. ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and hybrid systems with nonlinear
    dynamics. EPiC Series in Computing. ARCH: International Workshop on Applied Verification
    on Continuous and Hybrid Systems vol. 74, 49–75.'
  mla: 'Geretti, Luca, et al. “ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and Hybrid
    Systems with Nonlinear Dynamics.” <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>, vol. 74, EasyChair,
    2020, pp. 49–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/zkf6">10.29007/zkf6</a>.'
  short: L. Geretti, J. Alexandre Dit Sandretto, M. Althoff, L. Benet, A. Chapoutot,
    X. Chen, P. Collins, M. Forets, D. Freire, F. Immler, N. Kochdumper, D. Sanders,
    C. Schilling, in:, EPiC Series in Computing, EasyChair, 2020, pp. 49–75.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-12
  name: 'ARCH: International Workshop on Applied Verification on Continuous and Hybrid
    Systems'
  start_date: 2020-07-12
date_created: 2020-09-26T14:41:29Z
date_published: 2020-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:20:06Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.29007/zkf6
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '        74'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://easychair.org/publications/download/nrdD
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 49-75
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: EPiC Series in Computing
publication_status: published
publisher: EasyChair
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and hybrid systems with nonlinear
  dynamics'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 74
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present the results of the ARCH 2020 friendly competition for formal verification
    of continuous and hybrid systems with linear continuous dynamics. In its fourth
    edition, eight tools have been applied to solve eight different benchmark problems
    in the category for linear continuous dynamics (in alphabetical order): CORA,
    C2E2, HyDRA, Hylaa, Hylaa-Continuous, JuliaReach, SpaceEx, and XSpeed. This report
    is a snapshot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks they
    are particularly suited for. Due to the diversity of problems, we are not ranking
    tools, yet the presented results provide one of the most complete assessments
    of tools for the safety verification of continuous and hybrid systems with linear
    continuous dynamics up to this date.'
acknowledgement: "The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the European
  Commission project\r\njustITSELF under grant number 817629, by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF) under grant\r\nZ211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award), by the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No. 754411, and by the\r\nScience and Engineering Research Board
  (SERB) project with file number IMP/2018/000523.\r\nThis material is based upon
  work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under\r\naward number
  FA9550-19-1-0288. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations\r\nexpressed
  in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views
  of\r\nthe United States Air Force."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Althoff, Matthias
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Stanley
  full_name: Bak, Stanley
  last_name: Bak
- first_name: Zongnan
  full_name: Bao, Zongnan
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Marcelo
  full_name: Forets, Marcelo
  last_name: Forets
- first_name: Goran
  full_name: Frehse, Goran
  last_name: Frehse
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Freire, Daniel
  last_name: Freire
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Kochdumper, Niklas
  last_name: Kochdumper
- first_name: Yangge
  full_name: Li, Yangge
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Sayan
  full_name: Mitra, Sayan
  last_name: Mitra
- first_name: Rajarshi
  full_name: Ray, Rajarshi
  last_name: Ray
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schilling, Christian
  id: 3A2F4DCE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schilling
  orcid: 0000-0003-3658-1065
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schupp, Stefan
  last_name: Schupp
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Wetzlinger, Mark
  last_name: Wetzlinger
citation:
  ama: 'Althoff M, Bak S, Bao Z, et al. ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and
    hybrid systems with linear dynamics. In: <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>. Vol
    74. EasyChair; 2020:16-48. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/7dt2">10.29007/7dt2</a>'
  apa: 'Althoff, M., Bak, S., Bao, Z., Forets, M., Frehse, G., Freire, D., … Wetzlinger,
    M. (2020). ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and hybrid systems with linear
    dynamics. In <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i> (Vol. 74, pp. 16–48). EasyChair.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/7dt2">https://doi.org/10.29007/7dt2</a>'
  chicago: 'Althoff, Matthias, Stanley Bak, Zongnan Bao, Marcelo Forets, Goran Frehse,
    Daniel Freire, Niklas Kochdumper, et al. “ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous
    and Hybrid Systems with Linear Dynamics.” In <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>,
    74:16–48. EasyChair, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/7dt2">https://doi.org/10.29007/7dt2</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Althoff <i>et al.</i>, “ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and hybrid
    systems with linear dynamics,” in <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>, 2020, vol.
    74, pp. 16–48.'
  ista: 'Althoff M, Bak S, Bao Z, Forets M, Frehse G, Freire D, Kochdumper N, Li Y,
    Mitra S, Ray R, Schilling C, Schupp S, Wetzlinger M. 2020. ARCH-COMP20 Category
    Report: Continuous and hybrid systems with linear dynamics. EPiC Series in Computing.
    ARCH: International Workshop on Applied Verification on Continuous and Hybrid
    Systems vol. 74, 16–48.'
  mla: 'Althoff, Matthias, et al. “ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and Hybrid
    Systems with Linear Dynamics.” <i>EPiC Series in Computing</i>, vol. 74, EasyChair,
    2020, pp. 16–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29007/7dt2">10.29007/7dt2</a>.'
  short: M. Althoff, S. Bak, Z. Bao, M. Forets, G. Frehse, D. Freire, N. Kochdumper,
    Y. Li, S. Mitra, R. Ray, C. Schilling, S. Schupp, M. Wetzlinger, in:, EPiC Series
    in Computing, EasyChair, 2020, pp. 16–48.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-12
  name: 'ARCH: International Workshop on Applied Verification on Continuous and Hybrid
    Systems'
  start_date: 2020-07-12
date_created: 2020-09-26T14:49:43Z
date_published: 2020-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:20:06Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.29007/7dt2
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '        74'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://easychair.org/publications/download/DRpS
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16-48
project:
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: EPiC Series in Computing
publication_status: published
publisher: EasyChair
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'ARCH-COMP20 Category Report: Continuous and hybrid systems with linear dynamics'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 74
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8599'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A graph game is a two-player zero-sum game in which the players move a token
    throughout a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or
    payoff of the game. In bidding games, both players have budgets, and in each turn,
    we hold an "auction" (bidding) to determine which player moves the token. In this
    survey, we consider several bidding mechanisms and study their effect on the properties
    of the game. Specifically, bidding games, and in particular bidding games of infinite
    duration, have an intriguing equivalence with random-turn games in which in each
    turn, the player who moves is chosen randomly. We show how minor changes in the
    bidding mechanism lead to unexpected differences in the equivalence with random-turn
    games.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank all our collaborators Milad Aghajohari, Ventsislav
  Chonev, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Ismäel Jecker, Petr Novotný, Josef Tkadlec, and Ðorđe
  Žikelić; we hope the collaboration was as fun and meaningful for you as it was for
  us.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '2'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Avni G, Henzinger TA. A survey of bidding games on graphs. In: <i>31st International
    Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>. Vol 171. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2</a>'
  apa: 'Avni, G., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2020). A survey of bidding games on graphs.
    In <i>31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i> (Vol. 171). Virtual:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2</a>'
  chicago: Avni, Guy, and Thomas A Henzinger. “A Survey of Bidding Games on Graphs.”
    In <i>31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Vol. 171. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2</a>.
  ieee: G. Avni and T. A. Henzinger, “A survey of bidding games on graphs,” in <i>31st
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Virtual, 2020, vol. 171.
  ista: 'Avni G, Henzinger TA. 2020. A survey of bidding games on graphs. 31st International
    Conference on Concurrency Theory. CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory, LIPIcs,
    vol. 171, 2.'
  mla: Avni, Guy, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “A Survey of Bidding Games on Graphs.”
    <i>31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, vol. 171, 2, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2</a>.
  short: G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, in:, 31st International Conference on Concurrency
    Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-04
  location: Virtual
  name: 'CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2020-09-01
date_created: 2020-10-04T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2020-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:20:13Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.2
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8f33b098e73724e0ac817f764d8e1a2d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-10-05T14:13:19Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-05T14:13:19Z
  file_id: '8611'
  file_name: 2020_LIPIcsCONCUR_Avni.pdf
  file_size: 868510
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-05T14:13:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       171'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: 31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771603'
  issn:
  - '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A survey of bidding games on graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
  short: CC BY (3.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 171
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8600'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A vector addition system with states (VASS) consists of a finite set of states
    and counters. A transition changes the current state to the next state, and every
    counter is either incremented, or decremented, or left unchanged. A state and
    value for each counter is a configuration; and a computation is an infinite sequence
    of configurations with transitions between successive configurations. A probabilistic
    VASS consists of a VASS along with a probability distribution over the transitions
    for each state. Qualitative properties such as state and configuration reachability
    have been widely studied for VASS. In this work we consider multi-dimensional
    long-run average objectives for VASS and probabilistic VASS. For a counter, the
    cost of a configuration is the value of the counter; and the long-run average
    value of a computation for the counter is the long-run average of the costs of
    the configurations in the computation. The multi-dimensional long-run average
    problem given a VASS and a threshold value for each counter, asks whether there
    is a computation such that for each counter the long-run average value for the
    counter does not exceed the respective threshold. For probabilistic VASS, instead
    of the existence of a computation, we consider whether the expected long-run average
    value for each counter does not exceed the respective threshold. Our main results
    are as follows: we show that the multi-dimensional long-run average problem (a)
    is NP-complete for integer-valued VASS; (b) is undecidable for natural-valued
    VASS (i.e., nonnegative counters); and (c) can be solved in polynomial time for
    probabilistic integer-valued VASS, and probabilistic natural-valued VASS when
    all computations are non-terminating.'
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '23'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. Multi-dimensional long-run average problems
    for vector addition systems with states. In: <i>31st International Conference
    on Concurrency Theory</i>. Vol 171. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2020). Multi-dimensional
    long-run average problems for vector addition systems with states. In <i>31st
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i> (Vol. 171). Virtual: Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. “Multi-Dimensional
    Long-Run Average Problems for Vector Addition Systems with States.” In <i>31st
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Vol. 171. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, “Multi-dimensional long-run average
    problems for vector addition systems with states,” in <i>31st International Conference
    on Concurrency Theory</i>, Virtual, 2020, vol. 171.
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2020. Multi-dimensional long-run average
    problems for vector addition systems with states. 31st International Conference
    on Concurrency Theory. CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory, LIPIcs, vol.
    171, 23.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Multi-Dimensional Long-Run Average Problems
    for Vector Addition Systems with States.” <i>31st International Conference on
    Concurrency Theory</i>, vol. 171, 23, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, in:, 31st International Conference
    on Concurrency Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-04
  location: Virtual
  name: 'CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2020-09-01
date_created: 2020-10-04T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2020-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:20:15Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2020.23
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2007.08917'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5039752f644c4b72b9361d21a5e31baf
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-10-05T14:04:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-05T14:04:25Z
  file_id: '8610'
  file_name: 2020_LIPIcsCONCUR_Chatterjee.pdf
  file_size: 601231
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-05T14:04:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       171'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: 31st International Conference on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771603'
  issn:
  - '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multi-dimensional long-run average problems for vector addition systems with
  states
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
  short: CC BY (3.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 171
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8623'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce the monitoring of trace properties under assumptions. An assumption
    limits the space of possible traces that the monitor may encounter. An assumption
    may result from knowledge about the system that is being monitored, about the
    environment, or about another, connected monitor. We define monitorability under
    assumptions and study its theoretical properties. In particular, we show that
    for every assumption A, the boolean combinations of properties that are safe or
    co-safe relative to A are monitorable under A. We give several examples and constructions
    on how an assumption can make a non-monitorable property monitorable, and how
    an assumption can make a monitorable property monitorable with fewer resources,
    such as integer registers.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Naci E
  full_name: Sarac, Naci E
  id: 8C6B42F8-C8E6-11E9-A03A-F2DCE5697425
  last_name: Sarac
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Sarac NE. Monitorability under assumptions. In: <i>Runtime Verification</i>.
    Vol 12399. Springer Nature; 2020:3-18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1">10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Sarac, N. E. (2020). Monitorability under assumptions.
    In <i>Runtime Verification</i> (Vol. 12399, pp. 3–18). Los Angeles, CA, United
    States: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Naci E Sarac. “Monitorability under Assumptions.”
    In <i>Runtime Verification</i>, 12399:3–18. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger and N. E. Sarac, “Monitorability under assumptions,” in <i>Runtime
    Verification</i>, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2020, vol. 12399, pp. 3–18.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Sarac NE. 2020. Monitorability under assumptions. Runtime Verification.
    RV: Runtime Verification, LNCS, vol. 12399, 3–18.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Naci E. Sarac. “Monitorability under Assumptions.”
    <i>Runtime Verification</i>, vol. 12399, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 3–18, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1">10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, N.E. Sarac, in:, Runtime Verification, Springer Nature, 2020,
    pp. 3–18.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-10-09
  location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
  name: 'RV: Runtime Verification'
  start_date: 2020-10-06
date_created: 2020-10-07T15:05:37Z
date_published: 2020-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:08:26Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-60508-7_1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000728160600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 00661f9b7034f52e18bf24fa552b8194
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: esarac
  date_created: 2020-10-15T14:28:06Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-15T14:28:06Z
  file_id: '8665'
  file_name: monitorability.pdf
  file_size: 478148
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-15T14:28:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     12399'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 3-18
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Runtime Verification
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783030605070'
  - '9783030605087'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monitorability under assumptions
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 12399
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8679'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A central goal of artificial intelligence in high-stakes decision-making applications
    is to design a single algorithm that simultaneously expresses generalizability
    by learning coherent representations of their world and interpretable explanations
    of its dynamics. Here, we combine brain-inspired neural computation principles
    and scalable deep learning architectures to design compact neural controllers
    for task-specific compartments of a full-stack autonomous vehicle control system.
    We discover that a single algorithm with 19 control neurons, connecting 32 encapsulated
    input features to outputs by 253 synapses, learns to map high-dimensional inputs
    into steering commands. This system shows superior generalizability, interpretability
    and robustness compared with orders-of-magnitude larger black-box learning systems.
    The obtained neural agents enable high-fidelity autonomy for task-specific parts
    of a complex autonomous system.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Hasani, Ramin
  last_name: Hasani
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Amini, Alexander
  last_name: Amini
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
citation:
  ama: Lechner M, Hasani R, Amini A, Henzinger TA, Rus D, Grosu R. Neural circuit
    policies enabling auditable autonomy. <i>Nature Machine Intelligence</i>. 2020;2:642-652.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3">10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3</a>
  apa: Lechner, M., Hasani, R., Amini, A., Henzinger, T. A., Rus, D., &#38; Grosu,
    R. (2020). Neural circuit policies enabling auditable autonomy. <i>Nature Machine
    Intelligence</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3</a>
  chicago: Lechner, Mathias, Ramin Hasani, Alexander Amini, Thomas A Henzinger, Daniela
    Rus, and Radu Grosu. “Neural Circuit Policies Enabling Auditable Autonomy.” <i>Nature
    Machine Intelligence</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3</a>.
  ieee: M. Lechner, R. Hasani, A. Amini, T. A. Henzinger, D. Rus, and R. Grosu, “Neural
    circuit policies enabling auditable autonomy,” <i>Nature Machine Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 642–652, 2020.
  ista: Lechner M, Hasani R, Amini A, Henzinger TA, Rus D, Grosu R. 2020. Neural circuit
    policies enabling auditable autonomy. Nature Machine Intelligence. 2, 642–652.
  mla: Lechner, Mathias, et al. “Neural Circuit Policies Enabling Auditable Autonomy.”
    <i>Nature Machine Intelligence</i>, vol. 2, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 642–52,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3">10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3</a>.
  short: M. Lechner, R. Hasani, A. Amini, T.A. Henzinger, D. Rus, R. Grosu, Nature
    Machine Intelligence 2 (2020) 642–652.
date_created: 2020-10-19T13:46:06Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T10:36:06Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1038/s42256-020-00237-3
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000583337200011'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 642-652
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Nature Machine Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2522-5839
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/new-deep-learning-models/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neural circuit policies enabling auditable autonomy
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8704'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Traditional robotic control suits require profound task-specific knowledge
    for designing, building and testing control software. The rise of Deep Learning
    has enabled end-to-end solutions to be learned entirely from data, requiring minimal
    knowledge about the application area. We design a learning scheme to train end-to-end
    linear dynamical systems (LDS)s by gradient descent in imitation learning robotic
    domains. We introduce a new regularization loss component together with a learning
    algorithm that improves the stability of the learned autonomous system, by forcing
    the eigenvalues of the internal state updates of an LDS to be negative reals.
    We evaluate our approach on a series of real-life and simulated robotic experiments,
    in comparison to linear and nonlinear Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architectures.
    Our results show that our stabilizing method significantly improves test performance
    of LDS, enabling such linear models to match the performance of contemporary nonlinear
    RNN architectures. A video of the obstacle avoidance performance of our method
    on a mobile robot, in unseen environments, compared to other methods can be viewed
    at https://youtu.be/mhEsCoNao5E.
acknowledgement: M.L. is supported in parts by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under
  grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award). R.H., and R.G. are partially supported by the
  Horizon-2020 ECSELProject grant No. 783163 (iDev40), and the Austrian Research Promotion
  Agency (FFG), Project No. 860424. R.H. and D.R. is partially supported by the Boeing
  Company.
alternative_title:
- ICRA
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Hasani, Ramin
  last_name: Hasani
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
citation:
  ama: 'Lechner M, Hasani R, Rus D, Grosu R. Gershgorin loss stabilizes the recurrent
    neural network compartment of an end-to-end robot learning scheme. In: <i>Proceedings
    - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation</i>. IEEE; 2020:5446-5452.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608">10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608</a>'
  apa: 'Lechner, M., Hasani, R., Rus, D., &#38; Grosu, R. (2020). Gershgorin loss
    stabilizes the recurrent neural network compartment of an end-to-end robot learning
    scheme. In <i>Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation</i>
    (pp. 5446–5452). Paris, France: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608</a>'
  chicago: Lechner, Mathias, Ramin Hasani, Daniela Rus, and Radu Grosu. “Gershgorin
    Loss Stabilizes the Recurrent Neural Network Compartment of an End-to-End Robot
    Learning Scheme.” In <i>Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics
    and Automation</i>, 5446–52. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608</a>.
  ieee: M. Lechner, R. Hasani, D. Rus, and R. Grosu, “Gershgorin loss stabilizes the
    recurrent neural network compartment of an end-to-end robot learning scheme,”
    in <i>Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation</i>,
    Paris, France, 2020, pp. 5446–5452.
  ista: 'Lechner M, Hasani R, Rus D, Grosu R. 2020. Gershgorin loss stabilizes the
    recurrent neural network compartment of an end-to-end robot learning scheme. Proceedings
    - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. ICRA: International
    Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA, , 5446–5452.'
  mla: Lechner, Mathias, et al. “Gershgorin Loss Stabilizes the Recurrent Neural Network
    Compartment of an End-to-End Robot Learning Scheme.” <i>Proceedings - IEEE International
    Conference on Robotics and Automation</i>, IEEE, 2020, pp. 5446–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608">10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608</a>.
  short: M. Lechner, R. Hasani, D. Rus, R. Grosu, in:, Proceedings - IEEE International
    Conference on Robotics and Automation, IEEE, 2020, pp. 5446–5452.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-08-31
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'ICRA: International Conference on Robotics and Automation'
  start_date: 2020-05-31
date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:19Z
date_published: 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T10:40:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196608
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000712319503110'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fccf7b986ac78046918a298cc6849a50
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-11-06T10:58:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-06T10:58:49Z
  file_id: '8733'
  file_name: 2020_ICRA_Lechner.pdf
  file_size: 1070010
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-06T10:58:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 5446-5452
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728173955'
  issn:
  - '10504729'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gershgorin loss stabilizes the recurrent neural network compartment of an end-to-end
  robot learning scheme
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8750'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Efficiently handling time-triggered and possibly nondeterministic switches\r\nfor
    hybrid systems reachability is a challenging task. In this paper we present\r\nan
    approach based on conservative set-based enclosure of the dynamics that can\r\nhandle
    systems with uncertain parameters and inputs, where the uncertainties\r\nare bound
    to given intervals. The method is evaluated on the plant model of an\r\nexperimental
    electro-mechanical braking system with periodic controller. In\r\nthis model,
    the fast-switching controller dynamics requires simulation time\r\nscales of the
    order of nanoseconds. Accurate set-based computations for\r\nrelatively large
    time horizons are known to be expensive. However, by\r\nappropriately decoupling
    the time variable with respect to the spatial\r\nvariables, and enclosing the
    uncertain parameters using interval matrix maps\r\nacting on zonotopes, we show
    that the computation time can be lowered to 5000\r\ntimes faster with respect
    to previous works. This is a step forward in formal\r\nverification of hybrid
    systems because reduced run-times allow engineers to\r\nintroduce more expressiveness
    in their models with a relatively inexpensive\r\ncomputational cost."
article_number: '9314994'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marcelo
  full_name: Forets, Marcelo
  last_name: Forets
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Freire, Daniel
  last_name: Freire
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schilling, Christian
  id: 3A2F4DCE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schilling
  orcid: 0000-0003-3658-1065
citation:
  ama: 'Forets M, Freire D, Schilling C. Efficient reachability analysis of parametric
    linear hybrid systems with  time-triggered transitions. In: <i>18th ACM-IEEE International
    Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994">10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994</a>'
  apa: 'Forets, M., Freire, D., &#38; Schilling, C. (2020). Efficient reachability
    analysis of parametric linear hybrid systems with  time-triggered transitions.
    In <i>18th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for
    System Design</i>. Virtual Conference: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994">https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994</a>'
  chicago: Forets, Marcelo, Daniel Freire, and Christian Schilling. “Efficient Reachability
    Analysis of Parametric Linear Hybrid Systems with  Time-Triggered Transitions.”
    In <i>18th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for
    System Design</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994">https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994</a>.
  ieee: M. Forets, D. Freire, and C. Schilling, “Efficient reachability analysis of
    parametric linear hybrid systems with  time-triggered transitions,” in <i>18th
    ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design</i>,
    Virtual Conference, 2020.
  ista: 'Forets M, Freire D, Schilling C. 2020. Efficient reachability analysis of
    parametric linear hybrid systems with  time-triggered transitions. 18th ACM-IEEE
    International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design. MEMOCODE:
    Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design, 9314994.'
  mla: Forets, Marcelo, et al. “Efficient Reachability Analysis of Parametric Linear
    Hybrid Systems with  Time-Triggered Transitions.” <i>18th ACM-IEEE International
    Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design</i>, 9314994, IEEE,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994">10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994</a>.
  short: M. Forets, D. Freire, C. Schilling, in:, 18th ACM-IEEE International Conference
    on Formal Methods and Models for System Design, IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-04
  location: Virtual Conference
  name: 'MEMOCODE: Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design'
  start_date: 2020-12-02
date_created: 2020-11-10T07:04:57Z
date_published: 2020-12-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T12:48:18Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9314994
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.12325'
  isi:
  - '000661920400013'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12325
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: 18th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for
  System Design
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728191485'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient reachability analysis of parametric linear hybrid systems with  time-triggered
  transitions
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8790'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reachability analysis aims at identifying states reachable by a system within
    a given time horizon. This task is known to be computationally expensive for linear
    hybrid systems. Reachability analysis works by iteratively applying continuous
    and discrete post operators to compute states reachable according to continuous
    and discrete dynamics, respectively. In this article, we enhance both of these
    operators and make sure that most of the involved computations are performed in
    low-dimensional state space. In particular, we improve the continuous-post operator
    by performing computations in high-dimensional state space only for time intervals
    relevant for the subsequent application of the discrete-post operator. Furthermore,
    the new discrete-post operator performs low-dimensional computations by leveraging
    the structure of the guard and assignment of a considered transition. We illustrate
    the potential of our approach on a number of challenging benchmarks.
acknowledgement: 'This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) under grants S11402-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE) and Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award), the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie
  Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 754411, and the Air Force Office of Scientific
  Research under award number FA2386-17-1-4065. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions
  or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not
  necessarily reflect the views of the United States Air Force. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sergiy
  full_name: Bogomolov, Sergiy
  id: 369D9A44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bogomolov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0686-0365
- first_name: Marcelo
  full_name: Forets, Marcelo
  last_name: Forets
- first_name: Goran
  full_name: Frehse, Goran
  last_name: Frehse
- first_name: Kostiantyn
  full_name: Potomkin, Kostiantyn
  last_name: Potomkin
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schilling, Christian
  id: 3A2F4DCE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schilling
  orcid: 0000-0003-3658-1065
citation:
  ama: Bogomolov S, Forets M, Frehse G, Potomkin K, Schilling C. Reachability analysis
    of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided
    Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems</i>. 2020;39(11):4018-4029. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859">10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859</a>
  apa: Bogomolov, S., Forets, M., Frehse, G., Potomkin, K., &#38; Schilling, C. (2020).
    Reachability analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems</i>.
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859">https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859</a>
  chicago: Bogomolov, Sergiy, Marcelo Forets, Goran Frehse, Kostiantyn Potomkin, and
    Christian Schilling. “Reachability Analysis of Linear Hybrid Systems via Block
    Decomposition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits
    and Systems</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859">https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859</a>.
  ieee: S. Bogomolov, M. Forets, G. Frehse, K. Potomkin, and C. Schilling, “Reachability
    analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition,” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems</i>, vol. 39, no.
    11. IEEE, pp. 4018–4029, 2020.
  ista: Bogomolov S, Forets M, Frehse G, Potomkin K, Schilling C. 2020. Reachability
    analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition. IEEE Transactions on
    Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 39(11), 4018–4029.
  mla: Bogomolov, Sergiy, et al. “Reachability Analysis of Linear Hybrid Systems via
    Block Decomposition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated
    Circuits and Systems</i>, vol. 39, no. 11, IEEE, 2020, pp. 4018–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859">10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859</a>.
  short: S. Bogomolov, M. Forets, G. Frehse, K. Potomkin, C. Schilling, IEEE Transactions
    on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 39 (2020) 4018–4029.
date_created: 2020-11-22T23:01:25Z
date_published: 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T13:27:33Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012859
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.02458'
  isi:
  - '000587712700072'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02458
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4018-4029
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and
  Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '19374151'
  issn:
  - '02780070'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8287'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reachability analysis of linear hybrid systems via block decomposition
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 39
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Machine learning and formal methods have complimentary benefits and drawbacks.
    In this work, we address the controller-design problem with a combination of techniques
    from both fields. The use of black-box neural networks in deep reinforcement learning
    (deep RL) poses a challenge for such a combination. Instead of reasoning formally
    about the output of deep RL, which we call the wizard, we extract from it a decision-tree
    based model, which we refer to as the magic book. Using the extracted model as
    an intermediary, we are able to handle problems that are infeasible for either
    deep RL or formal methods by themselves. First, we suggest, for the first time,
    a synthesis procedure that is based on a magic book. We synthesize a stand-alone
    correct-by-design controller that enjoys the favorable performance of RL. Second,
    we incorporate a magic book in a bounded model checking (BMC) procedure. BMC allows
    us to find numerous traces of the plant under the control of the wizard, which
    a user can use to increase the trustworthiness of the wizard and direct further
    training.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Par Alizadeh
  full_name: Alamdari, Par Alizadeh
  last_name: Alamdari
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Lukina, Anna
  id: CBA4D1A8-0FE8-11E9-BDE6-07BFE5697425
  last_name: Lukina
citation:
  ama: 'Alamdari PA, Avni G, Henzinger TA, Lukina A. Formal methods with a touch of
    magic. In: <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design</i>. TU Wien Academic Press; 2020:138-147. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21">10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21</a>'
  apa: 'Alamdari, P. A., Avni, G., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Lukina, A. (2020). Formal
    methods with a touch of magic. In <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Formal
    Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i> (pp. 138–147). Online Conference: TU Wien
    Academic Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21">https://doi.org/10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21</a>'
  chicago: Alamdari, Par Alizadeh, Guy Avni, Thomas A Henzinger, and Anna Lukina.
    “Formal Methods with a Touch of Magic.” In <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference
    on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>, 138–47. TU Wien Academic Press,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21">https://doi.org/10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21</a>.
  ieee: P. A. Alamdari, G. Avni, T. A. Henzinger, and A. Lukina, “Formal methods with
    a touch of magic,” in <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Formal Methods
    in Computer-Aided Design</i>, Online Conference, 2020, pp. 138–147.
  ista: 'Alamdari PA, Avni G, Henzinger TA, Lukina A. 2020. Formal methods with a
    touch of magic. Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design.  FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 138–147.'
  mla: Alamdari, Par Alizadeh, et al. “Formal Methods with a Touch of Magic.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 20th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design</i>, TU Wien
    Academic Press, 2020, pp. 138–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21">10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21</a>.
  short: P.A. Alamdari, G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, A. Lukina, in:, Proceedings of the
    20th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, TU Wien Academic Press,
    2020, pp. 138–147.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-24
  location: Online Conference
  name: ' FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design'
  start_date: 2020-09-21
date_created: 2021-01-24T23:01:10Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-02-09T09:39:59Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.34727/2020/isbn.978-3-85448-042-6_21
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d616d549a0ade78606b16f8a9540820f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-09T09:39:02Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-09T09:39:02Z
  file_id: '9109'
  file_name: 2020_FMCAD_Alamdari.pdf
  file_size: 990999
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-09T09:39:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 138-147
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
  Design
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2708-7824
  isbn:
  - '9783854480426'
publication_status: published
publisher: TU Wien Academic Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Formal methods with a touch of magic
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce LRT-NG, a set of techniques and an associated toolset that computes
    a reachtube (an over-approximation of the set of reachable states over a given
    time horizon) of a nonlinear dynamical system. LRT-NG significantly advances the
    state-of-the-art Langrangian Reachability and its associated tool LRT. From a
    theoretical perspective, LRT-NG is superior to LRT in three ways. First, it uses
    for the first time an analytically computed metric for the propagated ball which
    is proven to minimize the ball’s volume. We emphasize that the metric computation
    is the centerpiece of all bloating-based techniques. Secondly, it computes the
    next reachset as the intersection of two balls: one based on the Cartesian metric
    and the other on the new metric. While the two metrics were previously considered
    opposing approaches, their joint use considerably tightens the reachtubes. Thirdly,
    it avoids the "wrapping effect" associated with the validated integration of the
    center of the reachset, by optimally absorbing the interval approximation in the
    radius of the next ball. From a tool-development perspective, LRT-NG is superior
    to LRT in two ways. First, it is a standalone tool that no longer relies on CAPD.
    This required the implementation of the Lohner method and a Runge-Kutta time-propagation
    method. Secondly, it has an improved interface, allowing the input model and initial
    conditions to be provided as external input files. Our experiments on a comprehensive
    set of benchmarks, including two Neural ODEs, demonstrates LRT-NG’s superior performance
    compared to LRT, CAPD, and Flow*.'
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank Ramin Hasani and Guillaume Berger
  for intellectual discussions about the research which lead to the generation of
  new ideas. ML was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant
  Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award). Smolka’s research was supported by NSF grants CPS-1446832
  and CCF-1918225. Gruenbacher is funded by FWF project W1255-N23. JC was partially
  supported by NAWA Polish Returns grant\r\nPPN/PPO/2018/1/00029.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sophie
  full_name: Gruenbacher, Sophie
  last_name: Gruenbacher
- first_name: Jacek
  full_name: Cyranka, Jacek
  last_name: Cyranka
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Md Ariful
  full_name: Islam, Md Ariful
  last_name: Islam
- first_name: Scott A.
  full_name: Smolka, Scott A.
  last_name: Smolka
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
citation:
  ama: 'Gruenbacher S, Cyranka J, Lechner M, Islam MA, Smolka SA, Grosu R. Lagrangian
    reachtubes: The next generation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Conference
    on Decision and Control</i>. Vol 2020. IEEE; 2020:1556-1563. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042">10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042</a>'
  apa: 'Gruenbacher, S., Cyranka, J., Lechner, M., Islam, M. A., Smolka, S. A., &#38;
    Grosu, R. (2020). Lagrangian reachtubes: The next generation. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control</i> (Vol. 2020, pp. 1556–1563).
    Jeju Islang, Korea (South): IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042">https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042</a>'
  chicago: 'Gruenbacher, Sophie, Jacek Cyranka, Mathias Lechner, Md Ariful Islam,
    Scott A. Smolka, and Radu Grosu. “Lagrangian Reachtubes: The next Generation.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control</i>, 2020:1556–63.
    IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042">https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Gruenbacher, J. Cyranka, M. Lechner, M. A. Islam, S. A. Smolka, and R.
    Grosu, “Lagrangian reachtubes: The next generation,” in <i>Proceedings of the
    59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control</i>, Jeju Islang, Korea (South),
    2020, vol. 2020, pp. 1556–1563.'
  ista: 'Gruenbacher S, Cyranka J, Lechner M, Islam MA, Smolka SA, Grosu R. 2020.
    Lagrangian reachtubes: The next generation. Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Conference
    on Decision and Control. CDC: Conference on Decision and Control vol. 2020, 1556–1563.'
  mla: 'Gruenbacher, Sophie, et al. “Lagrangian Reachtubes: The next Generation.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control</i>, vol. 2020,
    IEEE, 2020, pp. 1556–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042">10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042</a>.'
  short: S. Gruenbacher, J. Cyranka, M. Lechner, M.A. Islam, S.A. Smolka, R. Grosu,
    in:, Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, IEEE, 2020,
    pp. 1556–1563.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-18
  location: Jeju Islang, Korea (South)
  name: 'CDC: Conference on Decision and Control'
  start_date: 2020-12-14
date_created: 2021-02-07T23:01:14Z
date_published: 2020-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-02-09T09:20:58Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/CDC42340.2020.9304042
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.07458'
intvolume: '      2020'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07458
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1556-1563
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728174471'
  issn:
  - '07431546'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Lagrangian reachtubes: The next generation'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2020
year: '2020'
...
