---
_id: '14651'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'For self-incompatibility (SI) to be stable in a population, theory predicts
that sufficient inbreeding depression (ID) is required: the fitness of offspring
from self-mated individuals must be low enough to prevent the spread of self-compatibility
(SC). Reviews of natural plant populations have supported this theory, with SI
species generally showing high levels of ID. However, there is thought to be an
under-sampling of self-incompatible taxa in the current literature. In this thesis,
I study inbreeding depression in the SI plant species Antirrhinum majus using
both greenhouse crosses and a large collected field dataset. Additionally, the
gametophytic S-locus of A. majus is highly heterozygous and polymorphic, thus
making assembly and discovery of S-alleles very difficult. Here, 206 new alleles
of the male component SLFs are presented, along with a phylogeny showing the high
conservation with alleles from another Antirrhinum species. Lastly, selected sites
within the protein structure of SLFs are investigated, with one site in particular
highlighted as potentially being involved in the SI recognition mechanism.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
citation:
ama: Arathoon LS. Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility
locus of Antirrhinum majus. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14651
apa: Arathoon, L. S. (2023). Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility
locus of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14651
chicago: Arathoon, Louise S. “Investigating Inbreeding Depression and the Self-Incompatibility
Locus of Antirrhinum Majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14651.
ieee: L. S. Arathoon, “Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility
locus of Antirrhinum majus,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
ista: Arathoon LS. 2023. Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility
locus of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Arathoon, Louise S. Investigating Inbreeding Depression and the Self-Incompatibility
Locus of Antirrhinum Majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023,
doi:10.15479/at:ista:14651.
short: L.S. Arathoon, Investigating Inbreeding Depression and the Self-Incompatibility
Locus of Antirrhinum Majus, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-12-11T19:30:37Z
date_published: 2023-12-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-22T11:04:45Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14651
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 520bdb61e95e66070e02824947d2c5fa
content_type: application/pdf
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2023-12-13T15:37:55Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T15:37:55Z
file_id: '14684'
file_name: Phd_Thesis_LA.pdf
file_size: 34101468
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: closed
checksum: d8e59afd0817c98fba2564a264508e5c
content_type: application/zip
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2023-12-13T15:42:23Z
date_updated: 2023-12-14T08:58:18Z
file_id: '14685'
file_name: Phd_Thesis_LA.zip
file_size: 31052872
relation: source_file
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checksum: 9a778c949932286f4519e1f1fca2820d
content_type: application/zip
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2023-12-11T19:24:59Z
date_updated: 2023-12-14T08:58:18Z
file_id: '14681'
file_name: Supplementary_Materials.zip
file_size: 10713896
relation: supplementary_material
file_date_updated: 2023-12-14T08:58:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '96'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663 - 337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '11411'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility locus of Antirrhinum
majus
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14748'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the Visual Computing
Group at ISTA for their helpful comments. This research was supported by the Scientific
Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing,
and was funded in part by the European Union (ERC-2021-COG 101045083 CoDiNA).
article_number: '5'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yi-Lu
full_name: Chen, Yi-Lu
id: 0b467602-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-ed480aa46b70
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Mickaël
full_name: Ly, Mickaël
id: 6340d7f0-b48d-11eb-b10d-b7487e71d9f1
last_name: Ly
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
ama: 'Chen Y-L, Ly M, Wojtan C. Unified treatment of contact, friction and shock-propagation
in rigid body animation. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium
on Computer Animation. Association for Computing Machinery; 2023. doi:10.1145/3606037.3606836'
apa: 'Chen, Y.-L., Ly, M., & Wojtan, C. (2023). Unified treatment of contact,
friction and shock-propagation in rigid body animation. In Proceedings of the
ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation. Los Angeles, CA,
United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3606037.3606836'
chicago: Chen, Yi-Lu, Mickaël Ly, and Chris Wojtan. “Unified Treatment of Contact,
Friction and Shock-Propagation in Rigid Body Animation.” In Proceedings of
the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation. Association
for Computing Machinery, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1145/3606037.3606836.
ieee: Y.-L. Chen, M. Ly, and C. Wojtan, “Unified treatment of contact, friction
and shock-propagation in rigid body animation,” in Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics
Symposium on Computer Animation, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2023.
ista: 'Chen Y-L, Ly M, Wojtan C. 2023. Unified treatment of contact, friction and
shock-propagation in rigid body animation. Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics
Symposium on Computer Animation. SCA: Symposium on Computer Animation, 5.'
mla: Chen, Yi-Lu, et al. “Unified Treatment of Contact, Friction and Shock-Propagation
in Rigid Body Animation.” Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium
on Computer Animation, 5, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, doi:10.1145/3606037.3606836.
short: Y.-L. Chen, M. Ly, C. Wojtan, in:, Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics
Symposium on Computer Animation, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-08-06
location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
name: 'SCA: Symposium on Computer Animation'
start_date: 2023-08-04
date_created: 2024-01-08T13:00:24Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:51:40Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3606037.3606836
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
grant_number: '101045083'
name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
of Natural Phenomena
publication: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9798400702686'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Unified treatment of contact, friction and shock-propagation in rigid body
animation
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12244'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia. Strategies
to characterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric features,
which preclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent morphological
phenotypes. Here we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data analysis approach,
which enables semiautomatic mapping of microglial morphology into an atlas of
cue-dependent phenotypes and overcomes feature-selection biases and biological
variability. We extract spatially heterogeneous and sexually dimorphic morphological
phenotypes for seven adult mouse brain regions. This sex-specific phenotype declines
with maturation but increases over the disease trajectories in two neurodegeneration
mouse models, with females showing a faster morphological shift in affected brain
regions. Remarkably, microglia morphologies reflect an adaptation upon repeated
exposure to ketamine anesthesia and do not recover to control morphologies. Finally,
we demonstrate that both long primary processes and short terminal processes provide
distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. MorphOMICs opens a new perspective
to characterize microglial morphology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the scientific service units at ISTA, in particular M. Schunn’s
team at the preclinical facility, and especially our colony manager S. Haslinger,
for excellent support. We are also grateful to the ISTA Imaging & Optics Facility,
and in particular C. Sommer for helping with the data file conversions. We thank
R. Erhart from the ISTA Scientific Computing Unit for improving the script performance.
We thank M. Maes, B. Nagy, S. Oakeley and M. Benevento and all members of the Siegert
group for constant feedback on the project and on the manuscript. This research
was supported by the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions program (754411 to R.J.A.C.), and by the
European Research Council (grant no. 715571 to S.S.). L.K. was supported by funding
to the Blue Brain Project, a research center of the École polytechnique fédérale
de Lausanne, from the Swiss government’s ETH Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes
of Technology. L.-H.T. was supported by NIH (grant no. R37NS051874) and by the JPB
Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gloria
full_name: Colombo, Gloria
id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Colombo
orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
- first_name: Ryan J
full_name: Cubero, Ryan J
id: 850B2E12-9CD4-11E9-837F-E719E6697425
last_name: Cubero
orcid: 0000-0003-0002-1867
- first_name: Lida
full_name: Kanari, Lida
last_name: Kanari
- first_name: Alessandro
full_name: Venturino, Alessandro
id: 41CB84B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Venturino
orcid: 0000-0003-2356-9403
- first_name: Rouven
full_name: Schulz, Rouven
id: 4C5E7B96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schulz
orcid: 0000-0001-5297-733X
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Scolamiero, Martina
last_name: Scolamiero
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Agerberg, Jens
last_name: Agerberg
- first_name: Hansruedi
full_name: Mathys, Hansruedi
last_name: Mathys
- first_name: Li-Huei
full_name: Tsai, Li-Huei
last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Wojciech
full_name: Chachólski, Wojciech
last_name: Chachólski
- first_name: Kathryn
full_name: Hess, Kathryn
last_name: Hess
- first_name: Sandra
full_name: Siegert, Sandra
id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siegert
orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
ama: Colombo G, Cubero RJ, Kanari L, et al. A tool for mapping microglial morphology,
morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes. Nature Neuroscience.
2022;25(10):1379-1393. doi:10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6
apa: Colombo, G., Cubero, R. J., Kanari, L., Venturino, A., Schulz, R., Scolamiero,
M., … Siegert, S. (2022). A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs,
reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes. Nature Neuroscience.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6
chicago: Colombo, Gloria, Ryan J Cubero, Lida Kanari, Alessandro Venturino, Rouven
Schulz, Martina Scolamiero, Jens Agerberg, et al. “A Tool for Mapping Microglial
Morphology, MorphOMICs, Reveals Brain-Region and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” Nature
Neuroscience. Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6.
ieee: G. Colombo et al., “A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs,
reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes,” Nature Neuroscience,
vol. 25, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1379–1393, 2022.
ista: Colombo G, Cubero RJ, Kanari L, Venturino A, Schulz R, Scolamiero M, Agerberg
J, Mathys H, Tsai L-H, Chachólski W, Hess K, Siegert S. 2022. A tool for mapping
microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes.
Nature Neuroscience. 25(10), 1379–1393.
mla: Colombo, Gloria, et al. “A Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, MorphOMICs,
Reveals Brain-Region and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” Nature Neuroscience,
vol. 25, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 1379–93, doi:10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6.
short: G. Colombo, R.J. Cubero, L. Kanari, A. Venturino, R. Schulz, M. Scolamiero,
J. Agerberg, H. Mathys, L.-H. Tsai, W. Chachólski, K. Hess, S. Siegert, Nature
Neuroscience 25 (2022) 1379–1393.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:53:07Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41593-022-01167-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000862214700001'
pmid:
- '36180790'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 28431146873096f52e0107b534f178c9
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
file_id: '12437'
file_name: 2022_NatureNeuroscience_Colombo.pdf
file_size: 23789835
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:06:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 25'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1379-1393
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 25D4A630-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715571'
name: Microglia action towards neuronal circuit formation and function in health
and disease
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1546-1726
issn:
- 1097-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on ISTA website
relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/morphomics-revealing-the-hidden-meaning-of-microglia-shape/
record:
- id: '12378'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region
and sex-dependent phenotypes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 25
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12248'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species Artemia sinica and
characterized in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined
this new assembly with short-read genomic data for the sexual species Artemia
sp. Kazakhstan and several asexual lineages of Artemia parthenogenetica, allowing
us to perform an in-depth characterization of sex-chromosome evolution across
the genus. We identified a small differentiated region of the ZW pair that is
shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting the shared ancestry of the
sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination suppression has spread to
larger sections of the chromosome independently in the American and Eurasian lineages.
Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which we backcrossed to sexual females,
to explore the genetic basis of asexuality. Our results suggest that parthenogenesis
is likely partly controlled by a locus on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay
between sex determination and asexuality.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council under the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no.
715257) and by the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF SFB F88-10).\r\nWe thank the
Vicoso group for comments on the manuscript and the ISTA Scientific computing team
and the Vienna Biocenter Sequencing facility for technical support."
article_number: iyac123
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
last_name: Elkrewi
orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
full_name: Khauratovich, Uladzislava
id: 5eba06f4-97d8-11ed-9f8f-d826ebdd9434
last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
full_name: Toups, Melissa A
id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Toups
orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Vincent K
full_name: Bett, Vincent K
id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Mrnjavac, Andrea
id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
full_name: Macon, Ariana
id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fraisse
orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
full_name: Sax, Luca
id: 701c5602-97d8-11ed-96b5-b52773c70189
last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Huylmans
orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Francisco
full_name: Hontoria, Francisco
last_name: Hontoria
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
ama: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, et al. ZW sex-chromosome evolution and
contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. Genetics. 2022;222(2).
doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac123
apa: Elkrewi, M. N., Khauratovich, U., Toups, M. A., Bett, V. K., Mrnjavac, A.,
Macon, A., … Vicoso, B. (2022). ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
in Artemia brine shrimp. Genetics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123
chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, Uladzislava Khauratovich, Melissa A Toups, Vincent K
Bett, Andrea Mrnjavac, Ariana Macon, Christelle Fraisse, et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome
Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” Genetics.
Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123.
ieee: M. N. Elkrewi et al., “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
in Artemia brine shrimp,” Genetics, vol. 222, no. 2. Oxford University
Press, 2022.
ista: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, Bett VK, Mrnjavac A, Macon A, Fraisse
C, Sax L, Huylmans AK, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. 2022. ZW sex-chromosome evolution
and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. Genetics. 222(2), iyac123.
mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis
in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” Genetics, vol. 222, no. 2, iyac123, Oxford University
Press, 2022, doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac123.
short: M.N. Elkrewi, U. Khauratovich, M.A. Toups, V.K. Bett, A. Mrnjavac, A. Macon,
C. Fraisse, L. Sax, A.K. Huylmans, F. Hontoria, B. Vicoso, Genetics 222 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:56:10Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac123
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000850270300001'
pmid:
- '35977389'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f79ff5383e882ea3f95f3da47a78029d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
file_id: '12440'
file_name: 2022_Genetics_Elkrewi.pdf
file_size: 1347136
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 222'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715257'
name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
grant_number: F8810
name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11653'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine
shrimp
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 222
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12378'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia.
Strategies to \r\ncharacterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric
features, which \r\npreclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent
morphological phenotypes. \r\nHere, we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data
analysis approach, which enables semi\x02automatic mapping of microglial morphology
into an atlas of cue-dependent phenotypes,\r\novercomes feature-selection bias
and minimizes biological variability. \r\nFirst, with MorphOMICs we derive the
morphological spectrum of microglia across seven \r\nbrain regions during postnatal
development and in two distinct Alzheimer’s disease \r\ndegeneration mouse models.
We uncover region-specific and sexually dimorphic\r\nmorphological trajectories,
with females showing an earlier morphological shift than males in \r\nthe degenerating
brain. Overall, we demonstrate that both long primary- and short terminal \r\nprocesses
provide distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. Moreover, using machine
\r\nlearning to map novel condition on the spectrum, we observe that microglia
morphologies \r\nreflect a dose-dependent adaptation upon ketamine anesthesia
and do not recover to control \r\nmorphologies.\r\nNext, we took advantage of
MorphOMICs to build a high-resolution and layer-specific map of \r\nmicroglial
morphological spectrum in the retina, covering postnatal development and rd10
\r\ndegeneration. Here, following photoreceptor death, microglia assume an early
development\x02like morphology. Finally, we map microglial morphology following
optic nerve crush on the \r\nretinal spectrum and observe a layer- and sex-dependent
response. \r\nOverall, MorphOMICs opens a new perspective to analyze microglial
morphology across \r\nmultiple conditions, and provides a novel tool to characterize
microglial morphology beyond \r\nthe traditionally dichotomized view of microglia."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gloria
full_name: Colombo, Gloria
id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Colombo
orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
citation:
ama: Colombo G. MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals brain
region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:12378
apa: Colombo, G. (2022). MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology,
reveals brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378
chicago: Colombo, Gloria. “MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology,
Reveals Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378.
ieee: G. Colombo, “MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals
brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2022.
ista: Colombo G. 2022. MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals
brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Colombo, Gloria. MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, Reveals
Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:12378.
short: G. Colombo, MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, Reveals
Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-25T14:27:43Z
date_published: 2022-11-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:40:37Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12378
ec_funded: 1
file:
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file_size: 23890382
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creator: cchlebak
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '142'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '12244'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sandra
full_name: Siegert, Sandra
id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siegert
orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
title: MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals brain region-
and sex-dependent phenotypes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12495'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Fairness-aware learning aims at constructing classifiers that not only make
accurate predictions, but also do not discriminate against specific groups. It
is a fast-growing area of\r\nmachine learning with far-reaching societal impact.
However, existing fair learning methods\r\nare vulnerable to accidental or malicious
artifacts in the training data, which can cause\r\nthem to unknowingly produce
unfair classifiers. In this work we address the problem of\r\nfair learning from
unreliable training data in the robust multisource setting, where the\r\navailable
training data comes from multiple sources, a fraction of which might not be representative
of the true data distribution. We introduce FLEA, a filtering-based algorithm\r\nthat
identifies and suppresses those data sources that would have a negative impact
on\r\nfairness or accuracy if they were used for training. As such, FLEA is not
a replacement of\r\nprior fairness-aware learning methods but rather an augmentation
that makes any of them\r\nrobust against unreliable training data. We show the
effectiveness of our approach by a\r\ndiverse range of experiments on multiple
datasets. Additionally, we prove formally that\r\n–given enough data– FLEA protects
the learner against corruptions as long as the fraction of\r\naffected data sources
is less than half. Our source code and documentation are available at\r\nhttps://github.com/ISTAustria-CVML/FLEA."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to thank Bernd Prach, Elias Frantar, Alexandra
Peste, Mahdi Nikdan, and Peter Súkeník for their helpful feedback. This research
was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). This publication was made possible by
an ETH AI Center postdoctoral fellowship granted to Nikola Konstantinov. Eugenia
Iofinova was supported in part by the FWF DK VGSCO, grant agreement number W1260-N35. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eugenia B
full_name: Iofinova, Eugenia B
id: f9a17499-f6e0-11ea-865d-fdf9a3f77117
last_name: Iofinova
orcid: 0000-0002-7778-3221
- first_name: Nikola H
full_name: Konstantinov, Nikola H
id: 4B9D76E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Konstantinov
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
ama: 'Iofinova EB, Konstantinov NH, Lampert C. FLEA: Provably robust fair multisource
learning from unreliable training data. Transactions on Machine Learning Research.
2022.'
apa: 'Iofinova, E. B., Konstantinov, N. H., & Lampert, C. (2022). FLEA: Provably
robust fair multisource learning from unreliable training data. Transactions
on Machine Learning Research. ML Research Press.'
chicago: 'Iofinova, Eugenia B, Nikola H Konstantinov, and Christoph Lampert. “FLEA:
Provably Robust Fair Multisource Learning from Unreliable Training Data.” Transactions
on Machine Learning Research. ML Research Press, 2022.'
ieee: 'E. B. Iofinova, N. H. Konstantinov, and C. Lampert, “FLEA: Provably robust
fair multisource learning from unreliable training data,” Transactions on Machine
Learning Research. ML Research Press, 2022.'
ista: 'Iofinova EB, Konstantinov NH, Lampert C. 2022. FLEA: Provably robust fair
multisource learning from unreliable training data. Transactions on Machine Learning
Research.'
mla: 'Iofinova, Eugenia B., et al. “FLEA: Provably Robust Fair Multisource Learning
from Unreliable Training Data.” Transactions on Machine Learning Research,
ML Research Press, 2022.'
short: E.B. Iofinova, N.H. Konstantinov, C. Lampert, Transactions on Machine Learning
Research (2022).
date_created: 2023-02-02T20:29:57Z
date_published: 2022-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:54Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChLa
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2106.11732'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 97c8a8470759cab597abb973ca137a3b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-02-23T10:30:04Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:04Z
file_id: '12673'
file_name: 2022_TMLR_Iofinova.pdf
file_size: 1948063
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://openreview.net/forum?id=XsPopigZXV
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
grant_number: ' W1260-N35'
name: Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization
publication: Transactions on Machine Learning Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2835-8856
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: source code
relation: software
url: https://github.com/ISTAustria-CVML/FLEA
status: public
title: 'FLEA: Provably robust fair multisource learning from unreliable training data'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10284'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Infections early in life can have enduring effects on an organism's development
and immunity. In this study, we show that this equally applies to developing ‘superorganisms’––incipient
social insect colonies. When we exposed newly mated Lasius niger ant queens to
a low pathogen dose, their colonies grew more slowly than controls before winter,
but reached similar sizes afterwards. Independent of exposure, queen hibernation
survival improved when the ratio of pupae to workers was small. Queens that reared
fewer pupae before worker emergence exhibited lower pathogen levels, indicating
that high brood rearing efforts interfere with the ability of the queen's immune
system to suppress pathogen proliferation. Early-life queen pathogen exposure
also improved the immunocompetence of her worker offspring, as demonstrated by
challenging the workers to the same pathogen a year later. Transgenerational transfer
of the queen's pathogen experience to her workforce can hence durably reduce the
disease susceptibility of the whole superorganism.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to G. Tkačik and V. Mireles for advice on
data analyses and to A. Schloegl for help using the IST Austria HPC cluster for
data processing. The authors thank J. Eilenberg for providing the fungal strain
and A.V. Grasse for support with the molecular analysis. The authors also thank
the Social Immunity group at IST Austria, in particular B. Milutinović, for discussions
throughout and comments on the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Barbara E
full_name: Casillas Perez, Barbara E
id: 351ED2AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Casillas Perez
- first_name: Christopher
full_name: Pull, Christopher
id: 3C7F4840-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pull
orcid: 0000-0003-1122-3982
- first_name: Filip
full_name: Naiser, Filip
last_name: Naiser
- first_name: Elisabeth
full_name: Naderlinger, Elisabeth
id: 31757262-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Naderlinger
- first_name: Jiri
full_name: Matas, Jiri
last_name: Matas
- first_name: Sylvia
full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cremer
orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
ama: Casillas Perez BE, Pull C, Naiser F, Naderlinger E, Matas J, Cremer S. Early
queen infection shapes developmental dynamics and induces long-term disease protection
in incipient ant colonies. Ecology Letters. 2022;25(1):89-100. doi:10.1111/ele.13907
apa: Casillas Perez, B. E., Pull, C., Naiser, F., Naderlinger, E., Matas, J., &
Cremer, S. (2022). Early queen infection shapes developmental dynamics and induces
long-term disease protection in incipient ant colonies. Ecology Letters.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13907
chicago: Casillas Perez, Barbara E, Christopher Pull, Filip Naiser, Elisabeth Naderlinger,
Jiri Matas, and Sylvia Cremer. “Early Queen Infection Shapes Developmental Dynamics
and Induces Long-Term Disease Protection in Incipient Ant Colonies.” Ecology
Letters. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13907.
ieee: B. E. Casillas Perez, C. Pull, F. Naiser, E. Naderlinger, J. Matas, and S.
Cremer, “Early queen infection shapes developmental dynamics and induces long-term
disease protection in incipient ant colonies,” Ecology Letters, vol. 25,
no. 1. Wiley, pp. 89–100, 2022.
ista: Casillas Perez BE, Pull C, Naiser F, Naderlinger E, Matas J, Cremer S. 2022.
Early queen infection shapes developmental dynamics and induces long-term disease
protection in incipient ant colonies. Ecology Letters. 25(1), 89–100.
mla: Casillas Perez, Barbara E., et al. “Early Queen Infection Shapes Developmental
Dynamics and Induces Long-Term Disease Protection in Incipient Ant Colonies.”
Ecology Letters, vol. 25, no. 1, Wiley, 2022, pp. 89–100, doi:10.1111/ele.13907.
short: B.E. Casillas Perez, C. Pull, F. Naiser, E. Naderlinger, J. Matas, S. Cremer,
Ecology Letters 25 (2022) 89–100.
date_created: 2021-11-14T23:01:25Z
date_published: 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T11:45:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '573'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1111/ele.13907
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000713396100001'
pmid:
- '34725912'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0bd4210400e9876609b7c538ab4f9a3c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2022-02-03T13:37:11Z
date_updated: 2022-02-03T13:37:11Z
file_id: '10721'
file_name: 2021_EcologyLetters_CasillasPerez.pdf
file_size: 700087
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-03T13:37:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 25'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 89-100
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '771402'
name: Epidemics in ant societies on a chip
publication: Ecology Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1461-0248
issn:
- 1461-023X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '13061'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Early queen infection shapes developmental dynamics and induces long-term disease
protection in incipient ant colonies
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 25
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Animals that lose one sensory modality often show augmented responses to other
sensory inputs. The mechanisms underpinning this cross-modal plasticity are poorly
understood. We probe such mechanisms by performing a forward genetic screen for
mutants with enhanced O2 perception in Caenorhabditis elegans. Multiple mutants
exhibiting increased O2 responsiveness concomitantly show defects in other sensory
responses. One mutant, qui-1, defective in a conserved NACHT/WD40 protein, abolishes
pheromone-evoked Ca2+ responses in the ADL pheromone-sensing neurons. At the same
time, ADL responsiveness to pre-synaptic input from O2-sensing neurons is heightened
in qui-1, and other sensory defective mutants, resulting in enhanced neurosecretion
although not increased Ca2+ responses. Expressing qui-1 selectively in ADL rescues
both the qui-1 ADL neurosecretory phenotype and enhanced escape from 21% O2. Profiling
ADL neurons in qui-1 mutants highlights extensive changes in gene expression,
notably of many neuropeptide receptors. We show that elevated ADL expression of
the conserved neuropeptide receptor NPR-22 is necessary for enhanced ADL neurosecretion
in qui-1 mutants, and is sufficient to confer increased ADL neurosecretion in
control animals. Sensory loss can thus confer cross-modal plasticity by changing
the peptidergic connectome.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Gemma Chandratillake and Merav Cohen for
identifying mutants and José David Moñino Sánchez for his help on neurosecretion
assays. We are grateful to Kaveh Ashrafi (UCSF), Piali Sengupta (Brandeis), and
the Caenorhabditis Genetic Center (funded by National Institutes of Health Infrastructure
Program P40 OD010440) for strains and reagents ... and Rebecca Butcher (Univ. Florida)
for C9 pheromone. We thank Tim Stevens, Paula Freire-Pritchett, Alastair Crisp,
GurpreetGhattaoraya, and Fabian Amman for help with bioinformatic analysis, Ekaterina
Lashmanova for help with injections, Iris Hardege for strains, and Isabel Beets
(KU Leuven) and members of the de Bono Lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank
the CRUK Cambridge Research Institute Genomics Core for next generation sequencing
and the Flow Cytometry Facility at LMB for FACS. This research was supported by
the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by
the Bioimaging Facility (BIF), the Life Science Facility (LSF) and Scientific Computing
(SciCo-p– Bioinformatics).\r\nThis work was supported by the Medical Research Council
UK (Studentship to GV), an\r\nAdvanced ERC grant (269,058 ACMO to MdB), and a Wellcome
Investigator Award (209504/Z/17/Z to MdB)."
article_number: e68040
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giulio
full_name: Valperga, Giulio
id: 67F289DE-0D8F-11EA-9BDD-54AE3DDC885E
last_name: Valperga
- first_name: Mario
full_name: De Bono, Mario
id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Bono
orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
ama: Valperga G, de Bono M. Impairing one sensory modality enhances another by reconfiguring
peptidergic signalling in Caenorhabditis elegans. eLife. 2022;11. doi:10.7554/eLife.68040
apa: Valperga, G., & de Bono, M. (2022). Impairing one sensory modality enhances
another by reconfiguring peptidergic signalling in Caenorhabditis elegans. ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.68040
chicago: Valperga, Giulio, and Mario de Bono. “Impairing One Sensory Modality Enhances
Another by Reconfiguring Peptidergic Signalling in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.68040.
ieee: G. Valperga and M. de Bono, “Impairing one sensory modality enhances another
by reconfiguring peptidergic signalling in Caenorhabditis elegans,” eLife,
vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022.
ista: Valperga G, de Bono M. 2022. Impairing one sensory modality enhances another
by reconfiguring peptidergic signalling in Caenorhabditis elegans. eLife. 11,
e68040.
mla: Valperga, Giulio, and Mario de Bono. “Impairing One Sensory Modality Enhances
Another by Reconfiguring Peptidergic Signalling in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” ELife,
vol. 11, e68040, eLife Sciences Publications, 2022, doi:10.7554/eLife.68040.
short: G. Valperga, M. de Bono, ELife 11 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-06T23:01:52Z
date_published: 2022-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T14:42:55Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaDe
doi: 10.7554/eLife.68040
external_id:
isi:
- '000763432300001'
pmid:
- '35201977'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cc1b9bf866d0f61f965556e0dd03d3ac
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-03-07T07:39:25Z
date_updated: 2022-03-07T07:39:25Z
file_id: '10830'
file_name: 2022_eLife_Valperga.pdf
file_size: 4095591
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-07T07:39:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 23870BE8-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
grant_number: 209504/A/17/Z
name: Molecular mechanisms of neural circuit function
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2050084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Impairing one sensory modality enhances another by reconfiguring peptidergic
signalling in Caenorhabditis elegans
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Although we often see studies focusing on simple or even discrete traits
in studies of colouration,\r\nthe variation of “appearance” phenotypes found in
nature is often more complex, continuous\r\nand high-dimensional. Therefore, we
developed automated methods suitable for large datasets\r\nof genomes and images,
striving to account for their complex nature, while minimising human\r\nbias.
We used these methods on a dataset of more than 20, 000 plant SNP genomes and\r\ncorresponding
fower images from a hybrid zone of two subspecies of Antirrhinum majus with\r\ndistinctly
coloured fowers to improve our understanding of the genetic nature of the fower\r\ncolour
in our study system.\r\nFirstly, we use the advantage of large numbers of genotyped
plants to estimate the haplotypes in\r\nthe main fower colour regulating region.
We study colour- and geography-related characteristics\r\nof the estimated haplotypes
and how they connect to their relatedness. We show discrepancies\r\nfrom the expected
fower colour distributions given the genotype and identify particular\r\nhaplotypes
leading to unexpected phenotypes. We also confrm a signifcant defcit of the\r\ndouble
recessive recombinant and quite surprisingly, we show that haplotypes of the most\r\nfrequent
parental type are much less variable than others.\r\nSecondly, we introduce our
pipeline capable of processing tens of thousands of full fower\r\nimages without
human interaction and summarising each image into a set of informative scores.\r\nWe
show the compatibility of these machine-measured fower colour scores with the
previously\r\nused manual scores and study impact of external efect on the resulting
scores. Finally, we use\r\nthe machine-measured fower colour scores to ft and
examine a phenotype cline across the\r\nhybrid zone in Planoles using full fower
images as opposed to discrete, manual scores and\r\ncompare it with the genotypic
cline."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lenka
full_name: Matejovicova, Lenka
id: 2DFDEC72-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Matejovicova
citation:
ama: Matejovicova L. Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution.
2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11128
apa: Matejovicova, L. (2022). Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive
evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11128
chicago: Matejovicova, Lenka. “Genetic Basis of Flower Colour as a Model for Adaptive
Evolution.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11128.
ieee: L. Matejovicova, “Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
ista: Matejovicova L. 2022. Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive
evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Matejovicova, Lenka. Genetic Basis of Flower Colour as a Model for Adaptive
Evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11128.
short: L. Matejovicova, Genetic Basis of Flower Colour as a Model for Adaptive Evolution,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2022-04-07T08:19:54Z
date_published: 2022-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-23T06:26:41Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '576'
- '582'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11128
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e9609bc4e8f8e20146fc1125fd4f1bf7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2022-04-07T08:11:34Z
date_updated: 2022-04-07T08:11:34Z
file_id: '11129'
file_name: LenkaPhD_Official_PDFA.pdf
file_size: 11906472
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creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2022-04-07T08:11:51Z
date_updated: 2022-04-07T08:11:51Z
file_id: '11130'
file_name: LenkaPhD Official_source.zip
file_size: 23036766
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2022-04-07T08:11:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '112'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-016-9
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11155'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The potential of energy filtering and direct electron detection for cryo-electron
microscopy (cryo-EM) has been well documented. Here, we assess the performance
of recently introduced hardware for cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) and subtomogram
averaging (STA), an increasingly popular structural determination method for complex
3D specimens. We acquired cryo-ET datasets of EIAV virus-like particles (VLPs)
on two contemporary cryo-EM systems equipped with different energy filters and
direct electron detectors (DED), specifically a Krios G4, equipped with a cold
field emission gun (CFEG), Thermo Fisher Scientific Selectris X energy filter,
and a Falcon 4 DED; and a Krios G3i, with a Schottky field emission gun (XFEG),
a Gatan Bioquantum energy filter, and a K3 DED. We performed constrained cross-correlation-based
STA on equally sized datasets acquired on the respective systems. The resulting
EIAV CA hexamer reconstructions show that both systems perform comparably in the
4–6 Å resolution range based on Fourier-Shell correlation (FSC). In addition,
by employing a recently introduced multiparticle refinement approach, we obtained
a reconstruction of the EIAV CA hexamer at 2.9 Å. Our results demonstrate the
potential of the new generation of energy filters and DEDs for STA, and the effects
of using different processing pipelines on their STA outcomes.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P31445
to F.K.M.S and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under awards
R01AI147890 to R.A.D. This research was also supported by the Scientific Service
Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp),
the Life Science Facility (LSF), and the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF). We
thank Dustin Morado for providing the software SubTOM for data processing. We also
thank William Wan for critical reading of the manuscript and valuable feedback.
article_number: '107852'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Obr, Martin
id: 4741CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Obr
- first_name: Wim J.H.
full_name: Hagen, Wim J.H.
last_name: Hagen
- first_name: Robert A.
full_name: Dick, Robert A.
last_name: Dick
- first_name: Lingbo
full_name: Yu, Lingbo
last_name: Yu
- first_name: Abhay
full_name: Kotecha, Abhay
last_name: Kotecha
- first_name: Florian KM
full_name: Schur, Florian KM
id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schur
orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
ama: Obr M, Hagen WJH, Dick RA, Yu L, Kotecha A, Schur FK. Exploring high-resolution
cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging capabilities of contemporary DEDs. Journal
of Structural Biology. 2022;214(2). doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2022.107852
apa: Obr, M., Hagen, W. J. H., Dick, R. A., Yu, L., Kotecha, A., & Schur, F.
K. (2022). Exploring high-resolution cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging capabilities
of contemporary DEDs. Journal of Structural Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2022.107852
chicago: Obr, Martin, Wim J.H. Hagen, Robert A. Dick, Lingbo Yu, Abhay Kotecha,
and Florian KM Schur. “Exploring High-Resolution Cryo-ET and Subtomogram Averaging
Capabilities of Contemporary DEDs.” Journal of Structural Biology. Elsevier,
2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2022.107852.
ieee: M. Obr, W. J. H. Hagen, R. A. Dick, L. Yu, A. Kotecha, and F. K. Schur, “Exploring
high-resolution cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging capabilities of contemporary
DEDs,” Journal of Structural Biology, vol. 214, no. 2. Elsevier, 2022.
ista: Obr M, Hagen WJH, Dick RA, Yu L, Kotecha A, Schur FK. 2022. Exploring high-resolution
cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging capabilities of contemporary DEDs. Journal of
Structural Biology. 214(2), 107852.
mla: Obr, Martin, et al. “Exploring High-Resolution Cryo-ET and Subtomogram Averaging
Capabilities of Contemporary DEDs.” Journal of Structural Biology, vol.
214, no. 2, 107852, Elsevier, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2022.107852.
short: M. Obr, W.J.H. Hagen, R.A. Dick, L. Yu, A. Kotecha, F.K. Schur, Journal of
Structural Biology 214 (2022).
date_created: 2022-04-15T07:10:26Z
date_published: 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T06:25:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2022.107852
external_id:
isi:
- '000790733600001'
pmid:
- '35351542'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0b1eb53447aae8e95ae4c12d193b0b00
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-08-02T11:07:58Z
date_updated: 2022-08-02T11:07:58Z
file_id: '11722'
file_name: 2022_JourStructuralBiology_Obr.pdf
file_size: 7080863
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-02T11:07:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 214'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Structural Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26736D6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31445
name: Structural conservation and diversity in retroviral capsid
publication: Journal of Structural Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1047-8477
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exploring high-resolution cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging capabilities of
contemporary DEDs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 214
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many studies have quantified the distribution of heterozygosity and relatedness
in natural populations, but few have examined the demographic processes driving
these patterns. In this study, we take a novel approach by studying how population
structure affects both pairwise identity and the distribution of heterozygosity
in a natural population of the self-incompatible plant Antirrhinum majus. Excess
variance in heterozygosity between individuals is due to identity disequilibrium,
which reflects the variance in inbreeding between individuals; it is measured
by the statistic g2. We calculated g2 together with FST and pairwise relatedness
(Fij) using 91 SNPs in 22,353 individuals collected over 11 years. We find that
pairwise Fij declines rapidly over short spatial scales, and the excess variance
in heterozygosity between individuals reflects significant variation in inbreeding.
Additionally, we detect an excess of individuals with around half the average
heterozygosity, indicating either selfing or matings between close relatives.
We use 2 types of simulation to ask whether variation in heterozygosity is consistent
with fine-scale spatial population structure. First, by simulating offspring using
parents drawn from a range of spatial scales, we show that the known pollen dispersal
kernel explains g2. Second, we simulate a 1,000-generation pedigree using the
known dispersal and spatial distribution and find that the resulting g2 is consistent
with that observed from the field data. In contrast, a simulated population with
uniform density underestimates g2, indicating that heterogeneous density promotes
identity disequilibrium. Our study shows that heterogeneous density and leptokurtic
dispersal can together explain the distribution of heterozygosity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "Part of this work was funded by Marie Curie COFUND Doctoral Fellowship
and Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P32166).\r\nWe thank the many volunteers and
friends who have contributed to data collection in the field site over the years,
in particular those who have managed field seasons: Barbora Trubenova, Maria Clara
Melo, Tom Ellis, Eva Cereghetti, Lenka Matejovicova, Beatriz Pablo Carmona. Frederic
Ferrer and Eva Salmerón Mateu have been immensely helpful with logistics at our
informal field station, El Serrat de Planoles. We thank Sean Stankowski for technical
help in\r\nproducing figure 1. This research was also supported by the Scientific
Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing
(SciComp)."
article_number: iyac083
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Baskett, Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects
of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a
long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 2022;221(3). doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac083
apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &
Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution
of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics.
Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field,
Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Genetics. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083.
ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H.
Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus,” Genetics, vol. 221, no. 3.
Oxford University Press, 2022.
ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022.
Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 221(3), iyac083.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Genetics, vol. 221, no. 3, iyac083, Oxford University Press, 2022, doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac083.
short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton,
Genetics 221 (2022).
date_created: 2022-05-26T13:44:50Z
date_published: 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:38:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac083
external_id:
isi:
- '000803735800001'
pmid:
- '35639938'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cc2d56deb608bd53c5cc02f03a875107
content_type: application/pdf
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2022-05-26T12:48:15Z
date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:15Z
file_id: '11412'
file_name: Manuscript.pdf
file_size: 885374
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 693742595b6c7ed809423be01460d083
content_type: application/pdf
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z
date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z
file_id: '11413'
file_name: SupplementalMaterial.pdf
file_size: 1401704
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 221'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: P32166
name: The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '14651'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '11321'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '9192'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 221
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This paper proposes a method for simulating liquids in large bodies of water
by coupling together a water surface wave simulator with a 3D Navier-Stokes simulator.
The surface wave simulation uses the equivalent sources method (ESM) to efficiently
animate large bodies of water with precisely controllable wave propagation behavior.
The 3D liquid simulator animates complex non-linear fluid behaviors like splashes
and breaking waves using off-the-shelf simulators using FLIP or the level set
method with semi-Lagrangian advection.\r\nWe combine the two approaches by using
the 3D solver to animate localized non-linear behaviors, and the 2D wave solver
to animate larger regions with linear surface physics. We use the surface motion
from the 3D solver as boundary conditions for 2D surface wave simulator, and we
use the velocity and surface heights from the 2D surface wave simulator as boundary
conditions for the 3D fluid simulation. We also introduce a novel technique for
removing visual artifacts caused by numerical errors in 3D fluid solvers: we use
experimental data to estimate the artificial dispersion caused by the 3D solver
and we then carefully tune the wave speeds of the 2D solver to match it, effectively
eliminating any differences in wave behavior across the boundary. To the best
of our knowledge, this is the first time such a empirically driven error compensation
approach has been used to remove coupling errors from a physics simulator.\r\nOur
coupled simulation approach leverages the strengths of each simulation technique,
animating large environments with seamless transitions between 2D and 3D physics."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the Visual
Computing Group at IST Austria and MFX Team at INRIA for their valuable feedback.
This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria
through resources provided by Scientific Computing. This project has received funding
from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Camille
full_name: Schreck, Camille
id: 2B14B676-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schreck
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
ama: Schreck C, Wojtan C. Coupling 3D liquid simulation with 2D wave propagation
for large scale water surface animation using the equivalent sources method. Computer
Graphics Forum. 2022;41(2):343-353. doi:10.1111/cgf.14478
apa: Schreck, C., & Wojtan, C. (2022). Coupling 3D liquid simulation with 2D
wave propagation for large scale water surface animation using the equivalent
sources method. Computer Graphics Forum. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14478
chicago: Schreck, Camille, and Chris Wojtan. “Coupling 3D Liquid Simulation with
2D Wave Propagation for Large Scale Water Surface Animation Using the Equivalent
Sources Method.” Computer Graphics Forum. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14478.
ieee: C. Schreck and C. Wojtan, “Coupling 3D liquid simulation with 2D wave propagation
for large scale water surface animation using the equivalent sources method,”
Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 41, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 343–353, 2022.
ista: Schreck C, Wojtan C. 2022. Coupling 3D liquid simulation with 2D wave propagation
for large scale water surface animation using the equivalent sources method. Computer
Graphics Forum. 41(2), 343–353.
mla: Schreck, Camille, and Chris Wojtan. “Coupling 3D Liquid Simulation with 2D
Wave Propagation for Large Scale Water Surface Animation Using the Equivalent
Sources Method.” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 41, no. 2, Wiley, 2022,
pp. 343–53, doi:10.1111/cgf.14478.
short: C. Schreck, C. Wojtan, Computer Graphics Forum 41 (2022) 343–353.
date_created: 2022-06-05T22:01:49Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:44:05Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1111/cgf.14478
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000802723900027'
intvolume: ' 41'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03641349/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 343-353
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '638176'
name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1467-8659
issn:
- 0167-7055
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Coupling 3D liquid simulation with 2D wave propagation for large scale water
surface animation using the equivalent sources method
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 41
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11469'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Thermalizing and localized many-body quantum systems present two distinct
dynamical phases of matter. Recently the fate of a localized system coupled to
a thermalizing system viewed as a quantum bath received significant theoretical
and experimental attention. In this work, we study a mobile impurity, representing
a small quantum bath, that interacts locally with an Anderson insulator with a
finite density of localized particles. Using static Hartree approximation to obtain
an effective disorder strength, we formulate an analytic criterion for the perturbative
stability of the localization. Next, we use an approximate dynamical Hartree method
and the quasi-exact time-evolved block decimation (TEBD) algorithm to study the
dynamics of the system. We find that the dynamical Hartree approach which completely
ignores entanglement between the impurity and localized particles predicts the
delocalization of the system. In contrast, the full numerical simulation of the
unitary dynamics with TEBD suggests the stability of localization on numerically
accessible timescales. Finally, using an extension of the density matrix renormalization
group algorithm to excited states (DMRG-X), we approximate the highly excited
eigenstates of the system. We find that the impurity remains localized in the
eigenstates and entanglement is enhanced in a finite region around the position
of the impurity, confirming the dynamical predictions. Dynamics and the DMRG-X
results provide compelling evidence for the stability of localization.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank M. Ljubotina for insightful discussions. P. B., A. M. and
M. S. acknowledge support by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899).
D. A. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and by the European
Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
program (Grant Agreement No. 864597). The development of parallel TEBD code was
supported by S. Elefante from the Scientific Computing (SciComp) that is part of
Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria. Some of the computations were performed
on the Baobab cluster of the University of Geneva.
article_number: '224208'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pietro
full_name: Brighi, Pietro
id: 4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brighi
orcid: 0000-0002-7969-2729
- first_name: Alexios
full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Michailidis
orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Kristina
full_name: Kirova, Kristina
id: 4aeda2ae-f847-11ec-98e0-c4a66fe174d4
last_name: Kirova
- first_name: Dmitry A.
full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
ama: Brighi P, Michailidis A, Kirova K, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. Localization of a mobile
impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator. Physical Review B. 2022;105(22).
doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.224208
apa: Brighi, P., Michailidis, A., Kirova, K., Abanin, D. A., & Serbyn, M. (2022).
Localization of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator. Physical
Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208
chicago: Brighi, Pietro, Alexios Michailidis, Kristina Kirova, Dmitry A. Abanin,
and Maksym Serbyn. “Localization of a Mobile Impurity Interacting with an Anderson
Insulator.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208.
ieee: P. Brighi, A. Michailidis, K. Kirova, D. A. Abanin, and M. Serbyn, “Localization
of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator,” Physical Review
B, vol. 105, no. 22. American Physical Society, 2022.
ista: Brighi P, Michailidis A, Kirova K, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. 2022. Localization
of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator. Physical Review B.
105(22), 224208.
mla: Brighi, Pietro, et al. “Localization of a Mobile Impurity Interacting with
an Anderson Insulator.” Physical Review B, vol. 105, no. 22, 224208, American
Physical Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.224208.
short: P. Brighi, A. Michailidis, K. Kirova, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Physical Review
B 105 (2022).
date_created: 2022-06-29T20:19:51Z
date_published: 2022-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:12:52Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.105.224208
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2111.08603'
isi:
- '000823050000001'
intvolume: ' 105'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.08603 Focus to learn more'
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '850899'
name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2469-9969
issn:
- 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12732'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Localization of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 105
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11470'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many-body localization (MBL) is an example of a dynamical phase of matter
that avoids thermalization. While the MBL phase is robust to weak local perturbations,
the fate of an MBL system coupled to a thermalizing quantum system that represents
a “heat bath” is an open question that is actively investigated theoretically
and experimentally. In this work, we consider the stability of an Anderson insulator
with a finite density of particles interacting with a single mobile impurity—a
small quantum bath. We give perturbative arguments that support the stability
of localization in the strong interaction regime. Large-scale tensor network simulations
of dynamics are employed to corroborate the presence of the localized phase and
give quantitative predictions in the thermodynamic limit. We develop a phenomenological
description of the dynamics in the strong interaction regime, and we demonstrate
that the impurity effectively turns the Anderson insulator into an MBL phase,
giving rise to nontrivial entanglement dynamics well captured by our phenomenology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We acknowledge useful discussions with M. Ljubotina. P. B., A. M.,
and M. S. were supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899).
D.A. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and by the European
Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
program (Grant Agreement No. 864597). The development of parallel TEBD code was
was supported by S. Elefante from the Scientific Computing (SciComp) that is part
of Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria. Some of the computations were
performed on the Baobab cluster of the University of Geneva.
article_number: L220203
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pietro
full_name: Brighi, Pietro
id: 4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brighi
orcid: 0000-0002-7969-2729
- first_name: Alexios A.
full_name: Michailidis, Alexios A.
last_name: Michailidis
- first_name: Dmitry A.
full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
ama: Brighi P, Michailidis AA, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. Propagation of many-body localization
in an Anderson insulator. Physical Review B. 2022;105(22). doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.l220203
apa: Brighi, P., Michailidis, A. A., Abanin, D. A., & Serbyn, M. (2022). Propagation
of many-body localization in an Anderson insulator. Physical Review B.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.l220203
chicago: Brighi, Pietro, Alexios A. Michailidis, Dmitry A. Abanin, and Maksym Serbyn.
“Propagation of Many-Body Localization in an Anderson Insulator.” Physical
Review B. American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.l220203.
ieee: P. Brighi, A. A. Michailidis, D. A. Abanin, and M. Serbyn, “Propagation of
many-body localization in an Anderson insulator,” Physical Review B, vol.
105, no. 22. American Physical Society, 2022.
ista: Brighi P, Michailidis AA, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. 2022. Propagation of many-body
localization in an Anderson insulator. Physical Review B. 105(22), L220203.
mla: Brighi, Pietro, et al. “Propagation of Many-Body Localization in an Anderson
Insulator.” Physical Review B, vol. 105, no. 22, L220203, American Physical
Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.l220203.
short: P. Brighi, A.A. Michailidis, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Physical Review B 105
(2022).
date_created: 2022-06-29T20:20:47Z
date_published: 2022-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T07:23:52Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.105.l220203
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2109.07332'
isi:
- '000823050000012'
intvolume: ' 105'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.07332'
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '850899'
name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2469-9969
issn:
- 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12732'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Propagation of many-body localization in an Anderson insulator
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 105
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11736'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This paper introduces a methodology for inverse-modeling of yarn-level mechanics
of cloth, based on the mechanical response of fabrics in the real world. We compiled
a database from physical tests of several different knitted fabrics used in the
textile industry. These data span different types of complex knit patterns, yarn
compositions, and fabric finishes, and the results demonstrate diverse physical
properties like stiffness, nonlinearity, and anisotropy.\r\n\r\nWe then develop
a system for approximating these mechanical responses with yarn-level cloth simulation.
To do so, we introduce an efficient pipeline for converting between fabric-level
data and yarn-level simulation, including a novel swatch-level approximation for
speeding up computation, and some small-but-necessary extensions to yarn-level
models used in computer graphics. The dataset used for this paper can be found
at http://mslab.es/projects/YarnLevelFabrics."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
To develop this project, we were helped by many people both at Under Armour (Clay
Dean, Randall Harward, Kyle Blakely, Craig Simile, Michael Seiz, Brooke Malone,
Brittainy McFarland, Emilie Phan, Lindsey Kern, Courtney Oswald, Haley Barkley,
Bob Chin, Adam Bayer, Connie Kwok, Marielle Newman, Nick Pence, Allison Hicks, Allison
White, Candace Rubenstein, Jeremy Stangland, Fred Fagergren, Michael Mazzoleni,
Nathaniel Berry, Manuel Frank) and SEDDI (Gabriel Cirio, Alejandro Rodríguez, Sofía
Dominguez, Alicia Nicas, Elena Garcés, Daniel Rodríguez, David Pascual, Manuel Godoy,
Sergio Suja, Sergio Ruiz, Roberto Condori, Alberto Martín, Graham Sullivan). We
also thank the members of the Visual Computing Group at IST Austria and the Multimodal
Simulation Lab at URJC for their feedback. This research was supported by the Scientific
Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing,
and it was funded in part by the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant
772738 TouchDesign).
article_number: '65'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg
full_name: Sperl, Georg
id: 4DD40360-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sperl
- first_name: Rosa M.
full_name: Sánchez-Banderas, Rosa M.
last_name: Sánchez-Banderas
- first_name: Manwen
full_name: Li, Manwen
last_name: Li
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Miguel A.
full_name: Otaduy, Miguel A.
last_name: Otaduy
citation:
ama: Sperl G, Sánchez-Banderas RM, Li M, Wojtan C, Otaduy MA. Estimation of yarn-level
simulation models for production fabrics. ACM Transactions on Graphics.
2022;41(4). doi:10.1145/3528223.3530167
apa: Sperl, G., Sánchez-Banderas, R. M., Li, M., Wojtan, C., & Otaduy, M. A.
(2022). Estimation of yarn-level simulation models for production fabrics. ACM
Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530167
chicago: Sperl, Georg, Rosa M. Sánchez-Banderas, Manwen Li, Chris Wojtan, and Miguel
A. Otaduy. “Estimation of Yarn-Level Simulation Models for Production Fabrics.”
ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530167.
ieee: G. Sperl, R. M. Sánchez-Banderas, M. Li, C. Wojtan, and M. A. Otaduy, “Estimation
of yarn-level simulation models for production fabrics,” ACM Transactions on
Graphics, vol. 41, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2022.
ista: Sperl G, Sánchez-Banderas RM, Li M, Wojtan C, Otaduy MA. 2022. Estimation
of yarn-level simulation models for production fabrics. ACM Transactions on Graphics.
41(4), 65.
mla: Sperl, Georg, et al. “Estimation of Yarn-Level Simulation Models for Production
Fabrics.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 41, no. 4, 65, Association
for Computing Machinery, 2022, doi:10.1145/3528223.3530167.
short: G. Sperl, R.M. Sánchez-Banderas, M. Li, C. Wojtan, M.A. Otaduy, ACM Transactions
on Graphics 41 (2022).
date_created: 2022-08-07T22:01:58Z
date_published: 2022-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T12:38:30Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3528223.3530167
external_id:
isi:
- '000830989200114'
intvolume: ' 41'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530167
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1557-7368
issn:
- 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on the ISTA website
relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/digital-yarn-real-socks/
record:
- id: '12358'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Estimation of yarn-level simulation models for production fabrics
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 41
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact
electrification (CE) at the nanoscale, but converting KPFM voltage maps to charge
density maps is nontrivial due to long-range forces and complex system geometry.
Here we present a strategy using finite-element method (FEM) simulations to determine
the Green's function of the KPFM probe/insulator/ground system, which allows us
to quantitatively extract surface charge. Testing our approach with synthetic
data, we find that accounting for the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, cone,
and cantilever is necessary to recover a known input and that existing methods
lead to gross miscalculation or even the incorrect sign of the underlying charge.
Applying it to experimental data, we demonstrate its capacity to extract realistic
surface charge densities and fine details from contact-charged surfaces. Our method
gives a straightforward recipe to convert qualitative KPFM voltage data into quantitative
charge data over a range of experimental conditions, enabling quantitative CE
at the nanoscale.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
(Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service
Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources
provided by the Miba Machine\r\nShop, the Nanofabrication Facility, and the Scientific
Computing Facility. We thank F. Stumpf from Park Systems for useful discussions
and support with scanning probe microscopy.\r\nF.P. and J.C.S. contributed equally
to this work."
article_number: '125605'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Felix
full_name: Pertl, Felix
id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
last_name: Pertl
- first_name: Juan Carlos A
full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A
id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
last_name: Sobarzo Ponce
- first_name: Lubuna B
full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B
id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shafeek
orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Cramer, Tobias
last_name: Cramer
- first_name: Scott R
full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Waitukaitis
orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
ama: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. Quantifying
nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid
approach. Physical Review Materials. 2022;6(12). doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605
apa: Pertl, F., Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A., Shafeek, L. B., Cramer, T., & Waitukaitis,
S. R. (2022). Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged
surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach. Physical Review Materials. American
Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605
chicago: Pertl, Felix, Juan Carlos A Sobarzo Ponce, Lubuna B Shafeek, Tobias Cramer,
and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged
Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” Physical Review Materials.
American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605.
ieee: F. Pertl, J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce, L. B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, and S. R. Waitukaitis,
“Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with
an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach,” Physical Review Materials, vol. 6, no. 12.
American Physical Society, 2022.
ista: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. 2022. Quantifying
nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid
approach. Physical Review Materials. 6(12), 125605.
mla: Pertl, Felix, et al. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged
Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” Physical Review Materials,
vol. 6, no. 12, 125605, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605.
short: F. Pertl, J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, L.B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, S.R. Waitukaitis,
Physical Review Materials 6 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-08T23:00:53Z
date_published: 2022-12-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:11:29Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2209.01889'
isi:
- '000908384800001'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.01889'
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '949120'
name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with
an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12138'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible
for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria1. Complex I couples the transfer
of two electrons from NADH to quinone and the translocation of four protons across
the membrane2, but the coupling mechanism remains contentious. Here we present
cryo-electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli complex I (EcCI) in different
redox states, including catalytic turnover. EcCI exists mostly in the open state,
in which the quinone cavity is exposed to the cytosol, allowing access for water
molecules, which enable quinone movements. Unlike the mammalian paralogues3, EcCI
can convert to the closed state only during turnover, showing that closed and
open states are genuine turnover intermediates. The open-to-closed transition
results in the tightly engulfed quinone cavity being connected to the central
axis of the membrane arm, a source of substrate protons. Consistently, the proportion
of the closed state increases with increasing pH. We propose a detailed but straightforward
and robust mechanism comprising a ‘domino effect’ series of proton transfers and
electrostatic interactions: the forward wave (‘dominoes stacking’) primes the
pump, and the reverse wave (‘dominoes falling’) results in the ejection of all
pumped protons from the distal subunit NuoL. This mechanism explains why protons
exit exclusively from the NuoL subunit and is supported by our mutagenesis data.
We contend that this is a universal coupling mechanism of complex I and related
enzymes.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF),
the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the IST high-performance computing cluster.
We thank V.-V. Hodirnau from IST Austria EMF, M. Babiak from CEITEC for assistance
with collecting cryo-EM data and A. Charnagalov for the assistance with protein
purification. V.K. was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of
Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria. V.K. and O.P. are
funded by the ERC Advanced Grant 101020697 RESPICHAIN to L.S. This work was also
supported by the Medical Research Council (UK).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vladyslav
full_name: Kravchuk, Vladyslav
id: 4D62F2A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kravchuk
- first_name: Olga
full_name: Petrova, Olga
id: 5D8C9660-5D49-11EA-8188-567B3DDC885E
last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Domen
full_name: Kampjut, Domen
id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Wojciechowska-Bason, Anna
last_name: Wojciechowska-Bason
- first_name: Zara
full_name: Breese, Zara
last_name: Breese
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
ama: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
LA. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Nature. 2022;609(7928):808-814.
doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7
apa: Kravchuk, V., Petrova, O., Kampjut, D., Wojciechowska-Bason, A., Breese, Z.,
& Sazanov, L. A. (2022). A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex
I. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7
chicago: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, Olga Petrova, Domen Kampjut, Anna Wojciechowska-Bason,
Zara Breese, and Leonid A Sazanov. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
Complex I.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7.
ieee: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, and
L. A. Sazanov, “A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I,” Nature,
vol. 609, no. 7928. Springer Nature, pp. 808–814, 2022.
ista: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
LA. 2022. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Nature. 609(7928),
808–814.
mla: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, et al. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
Complex I.” Nature, vol. 609, no. 7928, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 808–14,
doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7.
short: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, L.A.
Sazanov, Nature 609 (2022) 808–814.
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:04:33Z
date_published: 2022-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T08:54:52Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000854788200001'
pmid:
- '36104567'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d42a93e24f59e883ef0b5429832391d0
content_type: application/pdf
creator: lsazanov
date_created: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
file_id: '13104'
file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_noSI_updated_withFigs_opt.pdf
file_size: 1425655
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date_created: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
file_id: '13105'
file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_SI_All_opt_upd.pdf
file_size: 9842513
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 609'
isi: 1
issue: '7928'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 808-814
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 238A0A5A-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
grant_number: '25541'
name: 'Structural characterization of E. coli complex I: an important mechanistic
model'
- _id: 627abdeb-2b32-11ec-9570-ec31a97243d3
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101020697'
name: Structure and mechanism of respiratory chain molecular machines
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4687
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05457-8
- description: News on ISTA website
relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/proton-dominos-kick-off-life/
record:
- id: '12781'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 609
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12142'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Theory for liability-scale models of the underlying genetic basis of complex
disease provides an important way to interpret, compare, and understand results
generated from biological studies. In particular, through estimation of the liability-scale
heritability (LSH), liability models facilitate an understanding and comparison
of the relative importance of genetic and environmental risk factors that shape
different clinically important disease outcomes. Increasingly, large-scale biobank
studies that link genetic information to electronic health records, containing
hundreds of disease diagnosis indicators that mostly occur infrequently within
the sample, are becoming available. Here, we propose an extension of the existing
liability-scale model theory suitable for estimating LSH in biobank studies of
low-prevalence disease. In a simulation study, we find that our derived expression
yields lower mean square error (MSE) and is less sensitive to prevalence misspecification
as compared to previous transformations for diseases with =< 2% population prevalence
and LSH of =< 0.45, especially if the biobank sample prevalence is less than that
of the wider population. Applying our expression to 13 diagnostic outcomes of =<
3% prevalence in the UK Biobank study revealed important differences in LSH obtained
from the different theoretical expressions that impact the conclusions made when
comparing LSH across disease outcomes. This demonstrates the importance of careful
consideration for estimation and prediction of low-prevalence disease outcomes
and facilitates improved inference of the underlying genetic basis of =< 2% population
prevalence diseases, especially where biobank sample ascertainment results in
a healthier sample population.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This project was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza grant to M.R.R. (PCEGP3-181181),
core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria, and core funding
from the Department of Computational Biology of the University of Lausanne. Z.K.
was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (310030-189147). This research
was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources
provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). We would like to thank the participants
of the UK Biobank.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven E.
full_name: Ojavee, Sven E.
last_name: Ojavee
- first_name: Zoltan
full_name: Kutalik, Zoltan
last_name: Kutalik
- first_name: Matthew Richard
full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
last_name: Robinson
orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
ama: Ojavee SE, Kutalik Z, Robinson MR. Liability-scale heritability estimation
for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease. The American Journal of Human
Genetics. 2022;109(11):2009-2017. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011
apa: Ojavee, S. E., Kutalik, Z., & Robinson, M. R. (2022). Liability-scale heritability
estimation for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease. The American Journal
of Human Genetics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011
chicago: Ojavee, Sven E., Zoltan Kutalik, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Liability-Scale
Heritability Estimation for Biobank Studies of Low-Prevalence Disease.” The
American Journal of Human Genetics. Elsevier, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011.
ieee: S. E. Ojavee, Z. Kutalik, and M. R. Robinson, “Liability-scale heritability
estimation for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease,” The American Journal
of Human Genetics, vol. 109, no. 11. Elsevier, pp. 2009–2017, 2022.
ista: Ojavee SE, Kutalik Z, Robinson MR. 2022. Liability-scale heritability estimation
for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease. The American Journal of Human Genetics.
109(11), 2009–2017.
mla: Ojavee, Sven E., et al. “Liability-Scale Heritability Estimation for Biobank
Studies of Low-Prevalence Disease.” The American Journal of Human Genetics,
vol. 109, no. 11, Elsevier, 2022, pp. 2009–17, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011.
short: S.E. Ojavee, Z. Kutalik, M.R. Robinson, The American Journal of Human Genetics
109 (2022) 2009–2017.
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:05:28Z
date_published: 2022-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T08:56:46Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011
external_id:
isi:
- '000898683500006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4cd7f12bfe21a8237bb095eedfa26361
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-01-24T09:23:01Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T09:23:01Z
file_id: '12353'
file_name: 2022_AJHG_Ojavee.pdf
file_size: 705195
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-24T09:23:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 109'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2009-2017
project:
- _id: 9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
grant_number: PCEGP3_181181
name: Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk
publication: The American Journal of Human Genetics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0002-9297
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Liability-scale heritability estimation for biobank studies of low-prevalence
disease
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 109
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9168'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Interspecific crossing experiments have shown that sex chromosomes play a
major role in reproductive isolation between many pairs of species. However, their
ability to act as reproductive barriers, which hamper interspecific genetic exchange,
has rarely been evaluated quantitatively compared to Autosomes. This genome-wide
limitation of gene flow is essential for understanding the complete separation
of species, and thus speciation. Here, we develop a mainland-island model of secondary
contact between hybridizing species of an XY (or ZW) sexual system. We obtain
theoretical predictions for the frequency of introgressed alleles, and the strength
of the barrier to neutral gene flow for the two types of chromosomes carrying
multiple interspecific barrier loci. Theoretical predictions are obtained for
scenarios where introgressed alleles are rare. We show that the same analytical
expressions apply for sex chromosomes and autosomes, but with different sex-averaged
effective parameters. The specific features of sex chromosomes (hemizygosity and
absence of recombination in the heterogametic sex) lead to reduced levels of introgression
on the X (or Z) compared to autosomes. This effect can be enhanced by certain
types of sex-biased forces, but it remains overall small (except when alleles
causing incompatibilities are recessive). We discuss these predictions in the
light of empirical data comprising model-based tests of introgression and cline
surveys in various biological systems.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "The computations were performed with the IST Austria High-Performance
Computing (HPC) Cluster and the Institut Français de Bioinformatique (IFB) Core
Cluster. We are grateful to Nick Barton and Beatriz Vicoso for critical comments
on the model and the manuscript. We also thank Brian Charlesworth, Stuart Baird,
and an anonymous reviewer for insightful comments.\r\nC.F. was supported by an Austrian
Science Foundation FWF grant (Project M 2463-B29)."
article_number: iyaa025
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christelle
full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fraisse
orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
ama: 'Fraisse C, Sachdeva H. The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic
exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes. Genetics.
2021;217(2). doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaa025'
apa: 'Fraisse, C., & Sachdeva, H. (2021). The rates of introgression and barriers
to genetic exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes.
Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025'
chicago: 'Fraisse, Christelle, and Himani Sachdeva. “The Rates of Introgression
and Barriers to Genetic Exchange between Hybridizing Species: Sex Chromosomes
vs Autosomes.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025.'
ieee: 'C. Fraisse and H. Sachdeva, “The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic
exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes,” Genetics,
vol. 217, no. 2. Genetics Society of America, 2021.'
ista: 'Fraisse C, Sachdeva H. 2021. The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic
exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes. Genetics.
217(2), iyaa025.'
mla: 'Fraisse, Christelle, and Himani Sachdeva. “The Rates of Introgression and
Barriers to Genetic Exchange between Hybridizing Species: Sex Chromosomes vs Autosomes.”
Genetics, vol. 217, no. 2, iyaa025, Genetics Society of America, 2021,
doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaa025.'
short: C. Fraisse, H. Sachdeva, Genetics 217 (2021).
date_created: 2021-02-18T14:41:30Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:47:01Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyaa025
external_id:
isi:
- '000637218100005'
intvolume: ' 217'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2662AADE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02463
name: Sex chromosomes and species barriers
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic exchange between hybridizing
species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 217
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The enzymes of the mitochondrial electron transport chain are key players
of cell metabolism. Despite being active when isolated, in vivo they associate
into supercomplexes1, whose precise role is debated. Supercomplexes CIII2CIV1-2
(refs. 2,3), CICIII2 (ref. 4) and CICIII2CIV (respirasome)5,6,7,8,9,10 exist in
mammals, but in contrast to CICIII2 and the respirasome, to date the only known
eukaryotic structures of CIII2CIV1-2 come from Saccharomyces cerevisiae11,12 and
plants13, which have different organization. Here we present the first, to our
knowledge, structures of mammalian (mouse and ovine) CIII2CIV and its assembly
intermediates, in different conformations. We describe the assembly of CIII2CIV
from the CIII2 precursor to the final CIII2CIV conformation, driven by the insertion
of the N terminus of the assembly factor SCAF1 (ref. 14) deep into CIII2, while
its C terminus is integrated into CIV. Our structures (which include CICIII2 and
the respirasome) also confirm that SCAF1 is exclusively required for the assembly
of CIII2CIV and has no role in the assembly of the respirasome. We show that CIII2
is asymmetric due to the presence of only one copy of subunit 9, which straddles
both monomers and prevents the attachment of a second copy of SCAF1 to CIII2,
explaining the presence of one copy of CIV in CIII2CIV in mammals. Finally, we
show that CIII2 and CIV gain catalytic advantage when assembled into the supercomplex
and propose a role for CIII2CIV in fine tuning the efficiency of electron transfer
in the electron transport chain.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the pre-clinical facility of the IST Austria and A. Venturino
for assistance with the animals; and V.-V. Hodirnau for assistance during the Titan
Krios data collection, performed at the IST Austria. The data processing was performed
at the IST high-performance computing cluster. This project has received funding
from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Irene
full_name: Vercellino, Irene
id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vercellino
orcid: 0000-0001-5618-3449
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
ama: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. Structure and assembly of the mammalian mitochondrial
supercomplex CIII2CIV. Nature. 2021;598(7880):364-367. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z
apa: Vercellino, I., & Sazanov, L. A. (2021). Structure and assembly of the
mammalian mitochondrial supercomplex CIII2CIV. Nature. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z
chicago: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Assembly of the
Mammalian Mitochondrial Supercomplex CIII2CIV.” Nature. Springer
Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z.
ieee: I. Vercellino and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and assembly of the mammalian
mitochondrial supercomplex CIII2CIV,” Nature, vol. 598, no.
7880. Springer Nature, pp. 364–367, 2021.
ista: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. 2021. Structure and assembly of the mammalian mitochondrial
supercomplex CIII2CIV. Nature. 598(7880), 364–367.
mla: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Assembly of the Mammalian
Mitochondrial Supercomplex CIII2CIV.” Nature, vol. 598, no.
7880, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 364–67, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z.
short: I. Vercellino, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 598 (2021) 364–367.
date_created: 2021-10-17T22:01:17Z
date_published: 2021-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T08:01:21Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000704581600001'
pmid:
- '34616041'
intvolume: ' 598'
isi: 1
issue: '7880'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 364-367
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4687
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Webpage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/boosting-the-cells-power-house/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and assembly of the mammalian mitochondrial supercomplex CIII2CIV
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 598
year: '2021'
...