---
_id: '7033'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Removal of the Bax gene from mice completely protects the somas of retinal
ganglion cells (RGCs) from apoptosis following optic nerve injury. This makes
BAX a promising therapeutic target to prevent neurodegeneration. In this study,
Bax+/− mice were used to test the hypothesis that lowering the quantity of BAX
in RGCs would delay apoptosis following optic nerve injury. RGCs were damaged
by performing optic nerve crush (ONC) and then immunostaining for phospho-cJUN,
and quantitative PCR were used to monitor the status of the BAX activation mechanism
in the months following injury. The apoptotic susceptibility of injured cells
was directly tested by virally introducing GFP-BAX into Bax−/− RGCs after injury.
The competency of quiescent RGCs to reactivate their BAX activation mechanism
was tested by intravitreal injection of the JNK pathway agonist, anisomycin. Twenty-four
weeks after ONC, Bax+/− mice had significantly less cell loss in their RGC layer
than Bax+/+ mice 3 weeks after ONC. Bax+/− and Bax+/+ RGCs exhibited similar patterns
of nuclear phospho-cJUN accumulation immediately after ONC, which persisted in
Bax+/− RGCs for up to 7 weeks before abating. The transcriptional activation of
BAX-activating genes was similar in Bax+/− and Bax+/+ RGCs following ONC. Intriguingly,
cells deactivated their BAX activation mechanism between 7 and 12 weeks after
crush. Introduction of GFP-BAX into Bax−/− cells at 4 weeks after ONC showed that
these cells had a nearly normal capacity to activate this protein, but this capacity
was lost 8 weeks after crush. Collectively, these data suggest that 8–12 weeks
after crush, damaged cells no longer displayed increased susceptibility to BAX
activation relative to their naïve counterparts. In this same timeframe, retinal
glial activation and the signaling of the pro-apoptotic JNK pathway also abated.
Quiescent RGCs did not show a timely reactivation of their JNK pathway following
intravitreal injection with anisomycin. These findings demonstrate that lowering
the quantity of BAX in RGCs is neuroprotective after acute injury. Damaged RGCs
enter a quiescent state months after injury and are no longer responsive to an
apoptotic stimulus. Quiescent RGCs will require rejuvenation to reacquire functionality.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by National Eye Institute grants R01 EY012223
(RWN), R01 EY030123 (RWN), T32 EY027721 (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual
Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison), and a Vision Science Core grant P30
EY016665 (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison),
an unrestricted funding grant from Research to Prevent Blindness (Department of
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison), the Frederick
A. Davis Endowment (RWN), and the Mr. and Mrs. George Taylor Foundation (RWN).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: RJ
full_name: Donahue, RJ
last_name: Donahue
- first_name: Margaret E
full_name: Maes, Margaret E
id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Maes
orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: JA
full_name: Grosser, JA
last_name: Grosser
- first_name: RW
full_name: Nickells, RW
last_name: Nickells
citation:
ama: Donahue R, Maes ME, Grosser J, Nickells R. BAX-depleted retinal ganglion cells
survive and become quiescent following optic nerve damage. Molecular Neurobiology.
2020;57(2):1070–1084. doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01783-7
apa: Donahue, R., Maes, M. E., Grosser, J., & Nickells, R. (2020). BAX-depleted
retinal ganglion cells survive and become quiescent following optic nerve damage.
Molecular Neurobiology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-019-01783-7
chicago: Donahue, RJ, Margaret E Maes, JA Grosser, and RW Nickells. “BAX-Depleted
Retinal Ganglion Cells Survive and Become Quiescent Following Optic Nerve Damage.”
Molecular Neurobiology. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-019-01783-7.
ieee: R. Donahue, M. E. Maes, J. Grosser, and R. Nickells, “BAX-depleted retinal
ganglion cells survive and become quiescent following optic nerve damage,” Molecular
Neurobiology, vol. 57, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 1070–1084, 2020.
ista: Donahue R, Maes ME, Grosser J, Nickells R. 2020. BAX-depleted retinal ganglion
cells survive and become quiescent following optic nerve damage. Molecular Neurobiology.
57(2), 1070–1084.
mla: Donahue, RJ, et al. “BAX-Depleted Retinal Ganglion Cells Survive and Become
Quiescent Following Optic Nerve Damage.” Molecular Neurobiology, vol. 57,
no. 2, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 1070–1084, doi:10.1007/s12035-019-01783-7.
short: R. Donahue, M.E. Maes, J. Grosser, R. Nickells, Molecular Neurobiology 57
(2020) 1070–1084.
date_created: 2019-11-18T14:18:39Z
date_published: 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:05:48Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1007/s12035-019-01783-7
external_id:
isi:
- '000493754200001'
pmid:
- '31673950'
intvolume: ' 57'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7035206/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1070–1084
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Neurobiology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1559-1182
issn:
- 0893-7648
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: BAX-depleted retinal ganglion cells survive and become quiescent following
optic nerve damage
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 57
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7369'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Neuronal responses to complex stimuli and tasks can encompass a wide range
of time scales. Understanding these responses requires measures that characterize
how the information on these response patterns are represented across multiple
temporal resolutions. In this paper we propose a metric – which we call multiscale
relevance (MSR) – to capture the dynamical variability of the activity of single
neurons across different time scales. The MSR is a non-parametric, fully featureless
indicator in that it uses only the time stamps of the firing activity without
resorting to any a priori covariate or invoking any specific structure in the
tuning curve for neural activity. When applied to neural data from the mEC and
from the ADn and PoS regions of freely-behaving rodents, we found that neurons
having low MSR tend to have low mutual information and low firing sparsity across
the correlates that are believed to be encoded by the region of the brain where
the recordings were made. In addition, neurons with high MSR contain significant
information on spatial navigation and allow to decode spatial position or head
direction as efficiently as those neurons whose firing activity has high mutual
information with the covariate to be decoded and significantly better than the
set of neurons with high local variations in their interspike intervals. Given
these results, we propose that the MSR can be used as a measure to rank and select
neurons for their information content without the need to appeal to any a priori
covariate.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Kavli Foundation and the Centre
of Excellence scheme of the Research Council of Norway (Centre for Neural Computation).
RJC is currently receiving funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryan J
full_name: Cubero, Ryan J
id: 850B2E12-9CD4-11E9-837F-E719E6697425
last_name: Cubero
orcid: 0000-0003-0002-1867
- first_name: Matteo
full_name: Marsili, Matteo
last_name: Marsili
- first_name: Yasser
full_name: Roudi, Yasser
last_name: Roudi
citation:
ama: Cubero RJ, Marsili M, Roudi Y. Multiscale relevance and informative encoding
in neuronal spike trains. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. 2020;48:85-102.
doi:10.1007/s10827-020-00740-x
apa: Cubero, R. J., Marsili, M., & Roudi, Y. (2020). Multiscale relevance and
informative encoding in neuronal spike trains. Journal of Computational Neuroscience.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10827-020-00740-x
chicago: Cubero, Ryan J, Matteo Marsili, and Yasser Roudi. “Multiscale Relevance
and Informative Encoding in Neuronal Spike Trains.” Journal of Computational
Neuroscience. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10827-020-00740-x.
ieee: R. J. Cubero, M. Marsili, and Y. Roudi, “Multiscale relevance and informative
encoding in neuronal spike trains,” Journal of Computational Neuroscience,
vol. 48. Springer Nature, pp. 85–102, 2020.
ista: Cubero RJ, Marsili M, Roudi Y. 2020. Multiscale relevance and informative
encoding in neuronal spike trains. Journal of Computational Neuroscience. 48,
85–102.
mla: Cubero, Ryan J., et al. “Multiscale Relevance and Informative Encoding in Neuronal
Spike Trains.” Journal of Computational Neuroscience, vol. 48, Springer
Nature, 2020, pp. 85–102, doi:10.1007/s10827-020-00740-x.
short: R.J. Cubero, M. Marsili, Y. Roudi, Journal of Computational Neuroscience
48 (2020) 85–102.
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:34:00Z
date_published: 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:35:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
- '519'
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1007/s10827-020-00740-x
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000515321800006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 036e9451d6cd0c190ad25791bf82393b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rcubero
date_created: 2020-01-28T09:31:09Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
file_id: '7380'
file_name: 10827_2020_740_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
file_size: 1941355
relation: supplementary_material
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4dd8b1fd4b54486f79d82ac7b2a412b2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rcubero
date_created: 2020-01-28T09:31:09Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
file_id: '7381'
file_name: Cubero2020_Article_MultiscaleRelevanceAndInformat.pdf
file_size: 3257880
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 48'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Time series analysis
- Multiple time scale analysis
- Spike train data
- Information theory
- Bayesian decoding
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 85-102
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Journal of Computational Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1573-6873
issn:
- 0929-5313
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multiscale relevance and informative encoding in neuronal spike trains
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 48
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and frontal motor areas comprise a cortical
network supporting goal-directed behaviour, with functions including sensorimotor
transformations and decision making. In primates, this network links performed
and observed actions via mirror neurons, which fire both when individuals perform
an action and when they observe the same action performed by a conspecific. Mirror
neurons are believed to be important for social learning, but it is not known
whether mirror-like neurons occur in similar networks in other social species,
such as rodents, or if they can be measured in such models using paradigms where
observers passively view a demonstrator. Therefore, we imaged Ca2+ responses in
PPC and secondary motor cortex (M2) while mice performed and observed pellet-reaching
and wheel-running tasks, and found that cell populations in both areas robustly
encoded several naturalistic behaviours. However, neural responses to the same
set of observed actions were absent, although we verified that observer mice were
attentive to performers and that PPC neurons responded reliably to visual cues.
Statistical modelling also indicated that executed actions outperformed observed
actions in predicting neural responses. These results raise the possibility that
sensorimotor action recognition in rodents could take place outside of the parieto-frontal
circuit, and underscore that detecting socially-driven neural coding depends critically
on the species and behavioural paradigm used.
article_number: '5559'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tuce
full_name: Tombaz, Tuce
last_name: Tombaz
- first_name: Benjamin A.
full_name: Dunn, Benjamin A.
last_name: Dunn
- first_name: Karoline
full_name: Hovde, Karoline
last_name: Hovde
- first_name: Ryan J
full_name: Cubero, Ryan J
id: 850B2E12-9CD4-11E9-837F-E719E6697425
last_name: Cubero
orcid: 0000-0003-0002-1867
- first_name: Bartul
full_name: Mimica, Bartul
last_name: Mimica
- first_name: Pranav
full_name: Mamidanna, Pranav
last_name: Mamidanna
- first_name: Yasser
full_name: Roudi, Yasser
last_name: Roudi
- first_name: Jonathan R.
full_name: Whitlock, Jonathan R.
last_name: Whitlock
citation:
ama: Tombaz T, Dunn BA, Hovde K, et al. Action representation in the mouse parieto-frontal
network. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62089-6
apa: Tombaz, T., Dunn, B. A., Hovde, K., Cubero, R. J., Mimica, B., Mamidanna, P.,
… Whitlock, J. R. (2020). Action representation in the mouse parieto-frontal network.
Scientific Reports. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62089-6
chicago: Tombaz, Tuce, Benjamin A. Dunn, Karoline Hovde, Ryan J Cubero, Bartul Mimica,
Pranav Mamidanna, Yasser Roudi, and Jonathan R. Whitlock. “Action Representation
in the Mouse Parieto-Frontal Network.” Scientific Reports. Springer Nature,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62089-6.
ieee: T. Tombaz et al., “Action representation in the mouse parieto-frontal
network,” Scientific reports, vol. 10, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Tombaz T, Dunn BA, Hovde K, Cubero RJ, Mimica B, Mamidanna P, Roudi Y, Whitlock
JR. 2020. Action representation in the mouse parieto-frontal network. Scientific
reports. 10(1), 5559.
mla: Tombaz, Tuce, et al. “Action Representation in the Mouse Parieto-Frontal Network.”
Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, 5559, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62089-6.
short: T. Tombaz, B.A. Dunn, K. Hovde, R.J. Cubero, B. Mimica, P. Mamidanna, Y.
Roudi, J.R. Whitlock, Scientific Reports 10 (2020).
date_created: 2020-04-05T22:00:47Z
date_published: 2020-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-18T10:25:13Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62089-6
external_id:
isi:
- '000560406800007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e6cfaaaf7986532132934400038b824a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-04-06T10:44:23Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
file_id: '7644'
file_name: 2020_ScientificReports_Tombaz.pdf
file_size: 2621249
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20452322'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Action representation in the mouse parieto-frontal network
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7095'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: BAX, a member of the BCL2 gene family, controls the committed step of the
intrinsic apoptotic program. Mitochondrial fragmentation is a commonly observed
feature of apoptosis, which occurs through the process of mitochondrial fission.
BAX has consistently been associated with mitochondrial fission, yet how BAX participates
in the process of mitochondrial fragmentation during apoptosis remains to be tested.
Time-lapse imaging of BAX recruitment and mitochondrial fragmentation demonstrates
that rapid mitochondrial fragmentation during apoptosis occurs after the complete
recruitment of BAX to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). The requirement
of a fully functioning BAX protein for the fission process was demonstrated further
in BAX/BAK-deficient HCT116 cells expressing a P168A mutant of BAX. The mutant
performed fusion to restore the mitochondrial network. but was not demonstrably
recruited to the MOM after apoptosis induction. Under these conditions, mitochondrial
fragmentation was blocked. Additionally, we show that loss of the fission protein,
dynamin-like protein 1 (DRP1), does not temporally affect the initiation time
or rate of BAX recruitment, but does reduce the final level of BAX recruited to
the MOM during the late phase of BAX recruitment. These correlative observations
suggest a model where late-stage BAX oligomers play a functional part of the mitochondrial
fragmentation machinery in apoptotic cells.
article_number: '16565'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Margaret E
full_name: Maes, Margaret E
id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Maes
orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: J. A.
full_name: Grosser, J. A.
last_name: Grosser
- first_name: R. L.
full_name: Fehrman, R. L.
last_name: Fehrman
- first_name: C. L.
full_name: Schlamp, C. L.
last_name: Schlamp
- first_name: R. W.
full_name: Nickells, R. W.
last_name: Nickells
citation:
ama: Maes ME, Grosser JA, Fehrman RL, Schlamp CL, Nickells RW. Completion of BAX
recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during apoptosis. Scientific
Reports. 2019;9. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w
apa: Maes, M. E., Grosser, J. A., Fehrman, R. L., Schlamp, C. L., & Nickells,
R. W. (2019). Completion of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission
during apoptosis. Scientific Reports. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w
chicago: Maes, Margaret E, J. A. Grosser, R. L. Fehrman, C. L. Schlamp, and R. W.
Nickells. “Completion of BAX Recruitment Correlates with Mitochondrial Fission
during Apoptosis.” Scientific Reports. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w.
ieee: M. E. Maes, J. A. Grosser, R. L. Fehrman, C. L. Schlamp, and R. W. Nickells,
“Completion of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during apoptosis,”
Scientific Reports, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2019.
ista: Maes ME, Grosser JA, Fehrman RL, Schlamp CL, Nickells RW. 2019. Completion
of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during apoptosis. Scientific
Reports. 9, 16565.
mla: Maes, Margaret E., et al. “Completion of BAX Recruitment Correlates with Mitochondrial
Fission during Apoptosis.” Scientific Reports, vol. 9, 16565, Springer
Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w.
short: M.E. Maes, J.A. Grosser, R.L. Fehrman, C.L. Schlamp, R.W. Nickells, Scientific
Reports 9 (2019).
date_created: 2019-11-25T07:45:17Z
date_published: 2019-11-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:26:54Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w
external_id:
isi:
- '000495857600019'
pmid:
- '31719602'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9ab397ed9c1c454b34bffb8cc863d734
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-11-25T07:49:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
file_id: '7096'
file_name: 2019_ScientificReports_Maes.pdf
file_size: 6467393
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Completion of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during
apoptosis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Polycomb group (PcG) proteins play critical roles in the epigenetic inheritance
of cell fate. The Polycomb Repressive Complexes PRC1 and PRC2 catalyse distinct
chromatin modifications to enforce gene silencing, but how transcriptional repression
is propagated through mitotic cell divisions remains a key unresolved question.
Using reversible tethering of PcG proteins to ectopic sites in mouse embryonic
stem cells, here we show that PRC1 can trigger transcriptional repression and
Polycomb-dependent chromatin modifications. We find that canonical PRC1 (cPRC1),
but not variant PRC1, maintains gene silencing through cell division upon reversal
of tethering. Propagation of gene repression is sustained by cis-acting histone
modifications, PRC2-mediated H3K27me3 and cPRC1-mediated H2AK119ub1, promoting
a sequence-independent feedback mechanism for PcG protein recruitment. Thus, the
distinct PRC1 complexes present in vertebrates can differentially regulate epigenetic
maintenance of gene silencing, potentially enabling dynamic heritable responses
to complex stimuli. Our findings reveal how PcG repression is potentially inherited
in vertebrates.
article_number: '1931'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hagar F.
full_name: Moussa, Hagar F.
last_name: Moussa
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Bsteh, Daniel
last_name: Bsteh
- first_name: Ramesh
full_name: Yelagandula, Ramesh
last_name: Yelagandula
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Pribitzer, Carina
last_name: Pribitzer
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Stecher, Karin
last_name: Stecher
- first_name: Katarina
full_name: Bartalska, Katarina
id: 4D883232-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bartalska
- first_name: Luca
full_name: Michetti, Luca
last_name: Michetti
- first_name: Jingkui
full_name: Wang, Jingkui
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jorge A.
full_name: Zepeda-Martinez, Jorge A.
last_name: Zepeda-Martinez
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Elling, Ulrich
last_name: Elling
- first_name: Jacob I.
full_name: Stuckey, Jacob I.
last_name: Stuckey
- first_name: Lindsey I.
full_name: James, Lindsey I.
last_name: James
- first_name: Stephen V.
full_name: Frye, Stephen V.
last_name: Frye
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Bell, Oliver
last_name: Bell
citation:
ama: Moussa HF, Bsteh D, Yelagandula R, et al. Canonical PRC1 controls sequence-independent
propagation of Polycomb-mediated gene silencing. Nature Communications.
2019;10(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09628-6
apa: Moussa, H. F., Bsteh, D., Yelagandula, R., Pribitzer, C., Stecher, K., Bartalska,
K., … Bell, O. (2019). Canonical PRC1 controls sequence-independent propagation
of Polycomb-mediated gene silencing. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09628-6
chicago: Moussa, Hagar F., Daniel Bsteh, Ramesh Yelagandula, Carina Pribitzer, Karin
Stecher, Katarina Bartalska, Luca Michetti, et al. “Canonical PRC1 Controls Sequence-Independent
Propagation of Polycomb-Mediated Gene Silencing.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09628-6.
ieee: H. F. Moussa et al., “Canonical PRC1 controls sequence-independent
propagation of Polycomb-mediated gene silencing,” Nature Communications,
vol. 10, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2019.
ista: Moussa HF, Bsteh D, Yelagandula R, Pribitzer C, Stecher K, Bartalska K, Michetti
L, Wang J, Zepeda-Martinez JA, Elling U, Stuckey JI, James LI, Frye SV, Bell O.
2019. Canonical PRC1 controls sequence-independent propagation of Polycomb-mediated
gene silencing. Nature Communications. 10(1), 1931.
mla: Moussa, Hagar F., et al. “Canonical PRC1 Controls Sequence-Independent Propagation
of Polycomb-Mediated Gene Silencing.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no.
1, 1931, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09628-6.
short: H.F. Moussa, D. Bsteh, R. Yelagandula, C. Pribitzer, K. Stecher, K. Bartalska,
L. Michetti, J. Wang, J.A. Zepeda-Martinez, U. Elling, J.I. Stuckey, L.I. James,
S.V. Frye, O. Bell, Nature Communications 10 (2019).
date_created: 2019-05-13T07:58:35Z
date_published: 2019-04-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:31:56Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09628-6
external_id:
isi:
- '000466118700002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6550a328335396c856db4cbdda7d2994
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-05-14T08:45:51Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:29Z
file_id: '6448'
file_name: 2019_NatureComm_Moussa.pdf
file_size: 1223647
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Canonical PRC1 controls sequence-independent propagation of Polycomb-mediated
gene silencing
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Microglia have emerged as a critical component of neurodegenerative diseases.
Genetic manipulation of microglia can elucidate their functional impact in disease.
In neuroscience, recombinant viruses such as lentiviruses and adeno-associated
viruses (AAVs) have been successfully used to target various cell types in the
brain, although effective transduction of microglia is rare. In this review, we
provide a short background of lentiviruses and AAVs, and strategies for designing
recombinant viral vectors. Then, we will summarize recent literature on successful
microglial transductions in vitro and in vivo, and discuss the current challenges.
Finally, we provide guidelines for reporting the efficiency and specificity of
viral targeting in microglia, which will enable the microglial research community
to assess and improve methodologies for future studies.
article_number: '134310'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Margaret E
full_name: Maes, Margaret E
id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Maes
orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: Gloria
full_name: Colombo, Gloria
id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Colombo
orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
- first_name: Rouven
full_name: Schulz, Rouven
id: 4C5E7B96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schulz
orcid: 0000-0001-5297-733X
- first_name: Sandra
full_name: Siegert, Sandra
id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siegert
orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
ama: 'Maes ME, Colombo G, Schulz R, Siegert S. Targeting microglia with lentivirus
and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience Letters.
2019;707. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310'
apa: 'Maes, M. E., Colombo, G., Schulz, R., & Siegert, S. (2019). Targeting
microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience
Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310'
chicago: 'Maes, Margaret E, Gloria Colombo, Rouven Schulz, and Sandra Siegert. “Targeting
Microglia with Lentivirus and AAV: Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges.”
Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310.'
ieee: 'M. E. Maes, G. Colombo, R. Schulz, and S. Siegert, “Targeting microglia with
lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges,” Neuroscience
Letters, vol. 707. Elsevier, 2019.'
ista: 'Maes ME, Colombo G, Schulz R, Siegert S. 2019. Targeting microglia with lentivirus
and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience Letters. 707,
134310.'
mla: 'Maes, Margaret E., et al. “Targeting Microglia with Lentivirus and AAV: Recent
Advances and Remaining Challenges.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 707, 134310,
Elsevier, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310.'
short: M.E. Maes, G. Colombo, R. Schulz, S. Siegert, Neuroscience Letters 707 (2019).
date_created: 2019-06-05T13:16:24Z
date_published: 2019-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-28T09:30:57Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000486094600037'
pmid:
- '31158432'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 553c9dbd39727fbed55ee991c51ca4d1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-06-08T11:44:20Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
file_id: '6551'
file_name: 2019_Neuroscience_Maes.pdf
file_size: 1779287
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 707'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 25D4A630-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715571'
name: Microglia action towards neuronal circuit formation and function in health
and disease
- _id: 267F75D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Modulating microglia through G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining
challenges'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 707
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '32'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The functional role of AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated synaptic signaling between
neurons and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) remains enigmatic. We modified
the properties of AMPARs at axon-OPC synapses in the mouse corpus callosum in
vivo during the peak of myelination by targeting the GluA2 subunit. Expression
of the unedited (Ca2+ permeable) or the pore-dead GluA2 subunit of AMPARs triggered
proliferation of OPCs and reduced their differentiation into oligodendrocytes.
Expression of the cytoplasmic C-terminal (GluA2(813-862)) of the GluA2 subunit
(C-tail), a modification designed to affect the interaction between GluA2 and
AMPAR-binding proteins and to perturb trafficking of GluA2-containing AMPARs,
decreased the differentiation of OPCs without affecting their proliferation. These
findings suggest that ionotropic and non-ionotropic properties of AMPARs in OPCs,
as well as specific aspects of AMPAR-mediated signaling at axon-OPC synapses in
the mouse corpus callosum, are important for balancing the response of OPCs to
proliferation and differentiation cues. In the brain, oligodendrocyte precursor
cells (OPCs) receive glutamatergic AMPA-receptor-mediated synaptic input from
neurons. Chen et al. show that modifying AMPA-receptor properties at axon-OPC
synapses alters proliferation and differentiation of OPCs. This expands the traditional
view of synaptic transmission by suggesting neurons also use synapses to modulate
behavior of glia.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
grant KU2569/1-1 (to M.K.); DFG project EXC307Centre for Integrative Neuroscience
(CIN), including grant Pool Project 2011-12 (jointly to M.K. and I.E.); and the
Charitable Hertie Foundation (to I.E.). CIN is an Excellence Cluster funded by the
DFG within the framework of the Excellence Initiative for 2008–2018. M.K. is supported
by the Tistou & Charlotte Kerstan Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ting
full_name: Chen, Ting
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Bartosz
full_name: Kula, Bartosz
last_name: Kula
- first_name: Balint
full_name: Nagy, Balint
id: 30F830CE-02D1-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Nagy
orcid: 0000-0002-4002-4686
- first_name: Ruxandra
full_name: Barzan, Ruxandra
last_name: Barzan
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Gall, Andrea
last_name: Gall
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Ehrlich, Ingrid
last_name: Ehrlich
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Kukley, Maria
last_name: Kukley
citation:
ama: Chen T, Kula B, Nagy B, et al. In Vivo regulation of Oligodendrocyte processor
cell proliferation and differentiation by the AMPA-receptor Subunit GluA2. Cell
Reports. 2018;25(4):852-861.e7. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.066
apa: Chen, T., Kula, B., Nagy, B., Barzan, R., Gall, A., Ehrlich, I., & Kukley,
M. (2018). In Vivo regulation of Oligodendrocyte processor cell proliferation
and differentiation by the AMPA-receptor Subunit GluA2. Cell Reports. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.066
chicago: Chen, Ting, Bartosz Kula, Balint Nagy, Ruxandra Barzan, Andrea Gall, Ingrid
Ehrlich, and Maria Kukley. “In Vivo Regulation of Oligodendrocyte Processor Cell
Proliferation and Differentiation by the AMPA-Receptor Subunit GluA2.” Cell
Reports. Elsevier, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.066.
ieee: T. Chen et al., “In Vivo regulation of Oligodendrocyte processor cell
proliferation and differentiation by the AMPA-receptor Subunit GluA2,” Cell
Reports, vol. 25, no. 4. Elsevier, p. 852–861.e7, 2018.
ista: Chen T, Kula B, Nagy B, Barzan R, Gall A, Ehrlich I, Kukley M. 2018. In Vivo
regulation of Oligodendrocyte processor cell proliferation and differentiation
by the AMPA-receptor Subunit GluA2. Cell Reports. 25(4), 852–861.e7.
mla: Chen, Ting, et al. “In Vivo Regulation of Oligodendrocyte Processor Cell Proliferation
and Differentiation by the AMPA-Receptor Subunit GluA2.” Cell Reports,
vol. 25, no. 4, Elsevier, 2018, p. 852–861.e7, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.066.
short: T. Chen, B. Kula, B. Nagy, R. Barzan, A. Gall, I. Ehrlich, M. Kukley, Cell
Reports 25 (2018) 852–861.e7.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:16Z
date_published: 2018-10-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:13:32Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.066
external_id:
isi:
- '000448219500005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d9f74277fd57176e04732707d575cf08
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T12:42:57Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:03Z
file_id: '5703'
file_name: 2018_CellReports_Chen.pdf
file_size: 4461997
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 25'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 852 - 861.e7
publication: Cell Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '8023'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In Vivo regulation of Oligodendrocyte processor cell proliferation and differentiation
by the AMPA-receptor Subunit GluA2
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 25
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '708'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In the developing and adult brain, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs)
are influenced by neuronal activity: they are involved in synaptic signaling with
neurons, and their proliferation and differentiation into myelinating glia can
be altered by transient changes in neuronal firing. An important question that
has been unanswered is whether OPCs can discriminate different patterns of neuronal
activity and respond to them in a distinct way. Here, we demonstrate in brain
slices that the pattern of neuronal activity determines the functional changes
triggered at synapses between axons and OPCs. Furthermore, we show that stimulation
of the corpus callosum at different frequencies in vivo affects proliferation
and differentiation of OPCs in a dissimilar way. Our findings suggest that neurons
do not influence OPCs in “all-or-none” fashion but use their firing pattern to
tune the response and behavior of these nonneuronal cells.'
article_number: e2001993
author:
- first_name: Balint
full_name: Nagy, Balint
id: 30F830CE-02D1-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Nagy
orcid: 0000-0002-4002-4686
- first_name: Anahit
full_name: Hovhannisyan, Anahit
last_name: Hovhannisyan
- first_name: Ruxandra
full_name: Barzan, Ruxandra
last_name: Barzan
- first_name: Ting
full_name: Chen, Ting
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Kukley, Maria
last_name: Kukley
citation:
ama: Nagy B, Hovhannisyan A, Barzan R, Chen T, Kukley M. Different patterns of neuronal
activity trigger distinct responses of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in the
corpus callosum. PLoS Biology. 2017;15(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001993
apa: Nagy, B., Hovhannisyan, A., Barzan, R., Chen, T., & Kukley, M. (2017).
Different patterns of neuronal activity trigger distinct responses of oligodendrocyte
precursor cells in the corpus callosum. PLoS Biology. Public Library of
Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001993
chicago: Nagy, Balint, Anahit Hovhannisyan, Ruxandra Barzan, Ting Chen, and Maria
Kukley. “Different Patterns of Neuronal Activity Trigger Distinct Responses of
Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Corpus Callosum.” PLoS Biology.
Public Library of Science, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001993.
ieee: B. Nagy, A. Hovhannisyan, R. Barzan, T. Chen, and M. Kukley, “Different patterns
of neuronal activity trigger distinct responses of oligodendrocyte precursor cells
in the corpus callosum,” PLoS Biology, vol. 15, no. 8. Public Library of
Science, 2017.
ista: Nagy B, Hovhannisyan A, Barzan R, Chen T, Kukley M. 2017. Different patterns
of neuronal activity trigger distinct responses of oligodendrocyte precursor cells
in the corpus callosum. PLoS Biology. 15(8), e2001993.
mla: Nagy, Balint, et al. “Different Patterns of Neuronal Activity Trigger Distinct
Responses of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in the Corpus Callosum.” PLoS
Biology, vol. 15, no. 8, e2001993, Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001993.
short: B. Nagy, A. Hovhannisyan, R. Barzan, T. Chen, M. Kukley, PLoS Biology 15
(2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:03Z
date_published: 2017-08-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:45Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '576'
- '610'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001993
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0c974f430682dc832ea7b27ab5a93124
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:35Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
file_id: '5156'
file_name: IST-2017-889-v1+1_journal.pbio.2001993.pdf
file_size: 18155365
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '15449173'
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '6983'
pubrep_id: '889'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Different patterns of neuronal activity trigger distinct responses of oligodendrocyte
precursor cells in the corpus callosum
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '557'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: PURPOSE. Gene therapy of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) has promise as a powerful
therapeutic for the rescue and regeneration of these cells after optic nerve damage.
However, early after damage, RGCs undergo atrophic changes, including gene silencing.
It is not known if these changes will deleteriously affect transduction and transgene
expression, or if the therapeutic protein can influence reactivation of the endogenous
genome. METHODS. Double-transgenic mice carrying a Rosa26-(LoxP)-tdTomato reporter,
and a mutant allele for the proapoptotic Bax gene were reared. The Bax mutant
blocks apoptosis, but RGCs still exhibit nuclear atrophy and gene silencing. At
times ranging from 1 hour to 4 weeks after optic nerve crush (ONC), eyes received
an intravitreal injection of AAV2 virus carrying the Cre recombinase. Successful
transduction was monitored by expression of the tdTomato reporter. Immunostaining
was used to localize tdTomato expression in select cell types. RESULTS. Successful
transduction of RGCs was achieved at all time points after ONC using AAV2 expressing
Cre from the phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk) promoter, but not the CMV promoter.
ONC promoted an increase in the transduction of cell types in the inner nuclear
layer, including Müller cells and rod bipolar neurons. There was minimal evidence
of transduction of amacrine cells and astrocytes in the inner retina or optic
nerve. CONCLUSIONS. Damaged RGCs can be transduced and at least some endogenous
genes can be subsequently activated. Optic nerve damage may change retinal architecture
to allow greater penetration of an AAV2 virus to transduce several additional
cell types in the inner nuclear layer.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Nickells, Robert
last_name: Nickells
- first_name: Heather
full_name: Schmitt, Heather
last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Margaret E
full_name: Maes, Margaret E
id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Maes
orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: Cassandra
full_name: Schlamp, Cassandra
last_name: Schlamp
citation:
ama: Nickells R, Schmitt H, Maes ME, Schlamp C. AAV2 mediated transduction of the
mouse retina after optic nerve injury. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual
Science. 2017;58(14):6091-6104. doi:10.1167/iovs.17-22634
apa: Nickells, R., Schmitt, H., Maes, M. E., & Schlamp, C. (2017). AAV2 mediated
transduction of the mouse retina after optic nerve injury. Investigative Ophthalmology
and Visual Science. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.
https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-22634
chicago: Nickells, Robert, Heather Schmitt, Margaret E Maes, and Cassandra Schlamp.
“AAV2 Mediated Transduction of the Mouse Retina after Optic Nerve Injury.” Investigative
Ophthalmology and Visual Science. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology,
2017. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-22634.
ieee: R. Nickells, H. Schmitt, M. E. Maes, and C. Schlamp, “AAV2 mediated transduction
of the mouse retina after optic nerve injury,” Investigative Ophthalmology
and Visual Science, vol. 58, no. 14. Association for Research in Vision and
Ophthalmology, pp. 6091–6104, 2017.
ista: Nickells R, Schmitt H, Maes ME, Schlamp C. 2017. AAV2 mediated transduction
of the mouse retina after optic nerve injury. Investigative Ophthalmology and
Visual Science. 58(14), 6091–6104.
mla: Nickells, Robert, et al. “AAV2 Mediated Transduction of the Mouse Retina after
Optic Nerve Injury.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, vol.
58, no. 14, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2017, pp. 6091–104,
doi:10.1167/iovs.17-22634.
short: R. Nickells, H. Schmitt, M.E. Maes, C. Schlamp, Investigative Ophthalmology
and Visual Science 58 (2017) 6091–6104.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:10Z
date_published: 2017-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T14:06:18Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22634
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d7a7b6f1fa9211a04e5e65634a0265d9
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:53Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
file_id: '5311'
file_name: IST-2018-920-v1+1_i1552-5783-58-14-6091.pdf
file_size: 2955559
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 58'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6091 - 6104
publication: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '01460404'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
publist_id: '7254'
pubrep_id: '920'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: AAV2 mediated transduction of the mouse retina after optic nerve injury
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 58
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1253'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This article provides an introduction to the role of microRNAs in the nervous
system and outlines their potential involvement in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia,
which is hypothesized to arise owing to environmental factors and genetic predisposition.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lihuei
full_name: Tsai, Lihuei
last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Sandra
full_name: Siegert, Sandra
id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siegert
orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
ama: Tsai L, Siegert S. How MicroRNAs Are involved in splitting the mind. JAMA
Psychiatry. 2016;73(4):409-410. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3144
apa: Tsai, L., & Siegert, S. (2016). How MicroRNAs Are involved in splitting
the mind. JAMA Psychiatry. American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3144
chicago: Tsai, Lihuei, and Sandra Siegert. “How MicroRNAs Are Involved in Splitting
the Mind.” JAMA Psychiatry. American Medical Association, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3144.
ieee: L. Tsai and S. Siegert, “How MicroRNAs Are involved in splitting the mind,”
JAMA Psychiatry, vol. 73, no. 4. American Medical Association, pp. 409–410,
2016.
ista: Tsai L, Siegert S. 2016. How MicroRNAs Are involved in splitting the mind.
JAMA Psychiatry. 73(4), 409–410.
mla: Tsai, Lihuei, and Sandra Siegert. “How MicroRNAs Are Involved in Splitting
the Mind.” JAMA Psychiatry, vol. 73, no. 4, American Medical Association,
2016, pp. 409–10, doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3144.
short: L. Tsai, S. Siegert, JAMA Psychiatry 73 (2016) 409–410.
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