---
_id: '12305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper is concerned with the sharp interface limit for the Allen--Cahn
    equation with a nonlinear Robin boundary condition in a bounded smooth domain
    Ω⊂\R2. We assume that a diffuse interface already has developed and that it is
    in contact with the boundary ∂Ω. The boundary condition is designed in such a
    way that the limit problem is given by the mean curvature flow with constant α-contact
    angle. For α close to 90° we prove a local in time convergence result for well-prepared
    initial data for times when a smooth solution to the limit problem exists. Based
    on the latter we construct a suitable curvilinear coordinate system and carry
    out a rigorous asymptotic expansion for the Allen--Cahn equation with the nonlinear
    Robin boundary condition. Moreover, we show a spectral estimate for the corresponding
    linearized Allen--Cahn operator and with its aid we derive strong norm estimates
    for the difference of the exact and approximate solutions using a Gronwall-type
    argument.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Helmut
  full_name: Abels, Helmut
  last_name: Abels
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Moser, Maximilian
  id: a60047a9-da77-11eb-85b4-c4dc385ebb8c
  last_name: Moser
citation:
  ama: Abels H, Moser M. Convergence of the Allen--Cahn equation with a nonlinear
    Robin boundary condition to mean curvature flow with contact angle close to 90°.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. 2022;54(1):114-172. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/21m1424925">10.1137/21m1424925</a>
  apa: Abels, H., &#38; Moser, M. (2022). Convergence of the Allen--Cahn equation
    with a nonlinear Robin boundary condition to mean curvature flow with contact
    angle close to 90°. <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. Society for
    Industrial and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/21m1424925">https://doi.org/10.1137/21m1424925</a>
  chicago: Abels, Helmut, and Maximilian Moser. “Convergence of the Allen--Cahn Equation
    with a Nonlinear Robin Boundary Condition to Mean Curvature Flow with Contact
    Angle Close to 90°.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. Society for
    Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/21m1424925">https://doi.org/10.1137/21m1424925</a>.
  ieee: H. Abels and M. Moser, “Convergence of the Allen--Cahn equation with a nonlinear
    Robin boundary condition to mean curvature flow with contact angle close to 90°,”
    <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>, vol. 54, no. 1. Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, pp. 114–172, 2022.
  ista: Abels H, Moser M. 2022. Convergence of the Allen--Cahn equation with a nonlinear
    Robin boundary condition to mean curvature flow with contact angle close to 90°.
    SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 54(1), 114–172.
  mla: Abels, Helmut, and Maximilian Moser. “Convergence of the Allen--Cahn Equation
    with a Nonlinear Robin Boundary Condition to Mean Curvature Flow with Contact
    Angle Close to 90°.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>, vol. 54, no.
    1, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2022, pp. 114–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/21m1424925">10.1137/21m1424925</a>.
  short: H. Abels, M. Moser, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 54 (2022) 114–172.
date_created: 2023-01-16T10:07:00Z
date_published: 2022-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T10:34:56Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1137/21m1424925
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2105.08434'
  isi:
  - '000762768000004'
intvolume: '        54'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Mathematics
- Analysis
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.08434'
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 114-172
publication: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7154
  issn:
  - 0036-1410
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Convergence of the Allen--Cahn equation with a nonlinear Robin boundary condition
  to mean curvature flow with contact angle close to 90°
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 54
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Point-set topology is among the most abstract branches of mathematics in that
    it lacks tangible notions of distance, length, magnitude, order, and size. There
    is no shape, no geometry, no algebra, and no direction. Everything we are used
    to visualizing is gone. In the teaching and learning of mathematics, this can
    present a conundrum. Yet, this very property makes point set topology perfect
    for teaching and learning abstract mathematical concepts. It clears our minds
    of preconceived intuitions and expectations and forces us to think in new and
    creative ways. In this paper, we present guided investigations into topology through
    questions and thinking strategies that open up fascinating problems. They are
    intended for faculty who already teach or are thinking about teaching a class
    in topology or abstract mathematical reasoning for undergraduates. They can be
    used to build simple to challenging projects in topology, proofs, honors programs,
    and research experiences.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Barbara A.
  full_name: Shipman, Barbara A.
  last_name: Shipman
- first_name: Elizabeth R
  full_name: Stephenson, Elizabeth R
  id: 2D04F932-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stephenson
  orcid: 0000-0002-6862-208X
citation:
  ama: Shipman BA, Stephenson ER. Tangible topology through the lens of limits. <i>PRIMUS</i>.
    2022;32(5):593-609. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750">10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750</a>
  apa: Shipman, B. A., &#38; Stephenson, E. R. (2022). Tangible topology through the
    lens of limits. <i>PRIMUS</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750">https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750</a>
  chicago: Shipman, Barbara A., and Elizabeth R Stephenson. “Tangible Topology through
    the Lens of Limits.” <i>PRIMUS</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750">https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750</a>.
  ieee: B. A. Shipman and E. R. Stephenson, “Tangible topology through the lens of
    limits,” <i>PRIMUS</i>, vol. 32, no. 5. Taylor &#38; Francis, pp. 593–609, 2022.
  ista: Shipman BA, Stephenson ER. 2022. Tangible topology through the lens of limits.
    PRIMUS. 32(5), 593–609.
  mla: Shipman, Barbara A., and Elizabeth R. Stephenson. “Tangible Topology through
    the Lens of Limits.” <i>PRIMUS</i>, vol. 32, no. 5, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2022,
    pp. 593–609, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750">10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750</a>.
  short: B.A. Shipman, E.R. Stephenson, PRIMUS 32 (2022) 593–609.
date_created: 2023-01-16T10:07:21Z
date_published: 2022-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T13:02:30Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: HeEd
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1080/10511970.2021.1872750
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Education
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 593-609
publication: PRIMUS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1935-4053
  issn:
  - 1051-1970
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tangible topology through the lens of limits
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 32
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Activity of sensory neurons is driven not only by external stimuli but also
    by feedback signals from higher brain areas. Attention is one particularly important
    internal signal whose presumed role is to modulate sensory representations such
    that they only encode information currently relevant to the organism at minimal
    cost. This hypothesis has, however, not yet been expressed in a normative computational
    framework. Here, by building on normative principles of probabilistic inference
    and efficient coding, we developed a model of dynamic population coding in the
    visual cortex. By continuously adapting the sensory code to changing demands of
    the perceptual observer, an attention-like modulation emerges. This modulation
    can dramatically reduce the amount of neural activity without deteriorating the
    accuracy of task-specific inferences. Our results suggest that a range of seemingly
    disparate cortical phenomena such as intrinsic gain modulation, attention-related
    tuning modulation, and response variability could be manifestations of the same
    underlying principles, which combine efficient sensory coding with optimal probabilistic
    inference in dynamic environments.
acknowledgement: "We thank Robbe Goris for generously providing figures from his work
  and Ann M. Hermundstad for helpful discussions.\r\nGT & WM were supported by the
  Austrian Science Fund Standalone Grant P 34015 \"Efficient Coding with Biophysical
  Realism\" (https://pf.fwf.ac.at/) WM was additionally supported by the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement No. 754411 (https://ec.europa.eu/research/mariecurieactions/). The
  funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
  or preparation of the manuscript."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Wiktor F
  full_name: Mlynarski, Wiktor F
  id: 358A453A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mlynarski
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: '1'
citation:
  ama: Mlynarski WF, Tkačik G. Efficient coding theory of dynamic attentional modulation.
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2022;20(12):e3001889. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889</a>
  apa: Mlynarski, W. F., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2022). Efficient coding theory of dynamic
    attentional modulation. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889</a>
  chicago: Mlynarski, Wiktor F, and Gašper Tkačik. “Efficient Coding Theory of Dynamic
    Attentional Modulation.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889</a>.
  ieee: W. F. Mlynarski and G. Tkačik, “Efficient coding theory of dynamic attentional
    modulation,” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 12. Public Library of Science,
    p. e3001889, 2022.
  ista: Mlynarski WF, Tkačik G. 2022. Efficient coding theory of dynamic attentional
    modulation. PLoS Biology. 20(12), e3001889.
  mla: Mlynarski, Wiktor F., and Gašper Tkačik. “Efficient Coding Theory of Dynamic
    Attentional Modulation.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 12, Public Library
    of Science, 2022, p. e3001889, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889</a>.
  short: W.F. Mlynarski, G. Tkačik, PLoS Biology 20 (2022) e3001889.
date_created: 2023-01-22T23:00:55Z
date_published: 2022-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:23:49Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001889
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000925192000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5d7f1111a87e5f2c1bf92f8886738894
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-23T08:46:40Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-23T08:46:40Z
  file_id: '12337'
  file_name: 2022_PloSBiology_Mlynarski.pdf
  file_size: 4248838
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-23T08:46:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e3001889
project:
- _id: 626c45b5-2b32-11ec-9570-e509828c1ba6
  grant_number: P34015
  name: Efficient coding with biophysical realism
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1545-7885
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient coding theory of dynamic attentional modulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Together, copy-number and point mutations form the basis for most evolutionary
    novelty, through the process of gene duplication and divergence. While a plethora
    of genomic data reveals the long-term fate of diverging coding sequences and their
    cis-regulatory elements, little is known about the early dynamics around the duplication
    event itself. In microorganisms, selection for increased gene expression often
    drives the expansion of gene copy-number mutations, which serves as a crude adaptation,
    prior to divergence through refining point mutations. Using a simple synthetic
    genetic reporter system that can distinguish between copy-number and point mutations,
    we study their early and transient adaptive dynamics in real time in Escherichia
    coli. We find two qualitatively different routes of adaptation, depending on the
    level of functional improvement needed. In conditions of high gene expression
    demand, the two mutation types occur as a combination. However, under low gene
    expression demand, copy-number and point mutations are mutually exclusive; here,
    owing to their higher frequency, adaptation is dominated by copy-number mutations,
    in a process we term amplification hindrance. Ultimately, due to high reversal
    rates and pleiotropic cost, copy-number mutations may not only serve as a crude
    and transient adaptation, but also constrain sequence divergence over evolutionary
    time scales.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to N Barton, F Kondrashov, M Lagator, M Pleska,
  R Roemhild, D Siekhaus, and G\r\nTkacik for input on the manuscript and to K Tomasek
  for help with flow cytometry."
article_number: e82240
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Tomanek, Isabella
  id: 3981F020-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomanek
  orcid: 0000-0001-6197-363X
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Tomanek I, Guet CC. Adaptation dynamics between copynumber and point mutations.
    <i>eLife</i>. 2022;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.82240">10.7554/ELIFE.82240</a>
  apa: Tomanek, I., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2022). Adaptation dynamics between copynumber
    and point mutations. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.82240">https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.82240</a>
  chicago: Tomanek, Isabella, and Calin C Guet. “Adaptation Dynamics between Copynumber
    and Point Mutations.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.82240">https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.82240</a>.
  ieee: I. Tomanek and C. C. Guet, “Adaptation dynamics between copynumber and point
    mutations,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022.
  ista: Tomanek I, Guet CC. 2022. Adaptation dynamics between copynumber and point
    mutations. eLife. 11, e82240.
  mla: Tomanek, Isabella, and Calin C. Guet. “Adaptation Dynamics between Copynumber
    and Point Mutations.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 11, e82240, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.82240">10.7554/ELIFE.82240</a>.
  short: I. Tomanek, C.C. Guet, ELife 11 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-22T23:00:55Z
date_published: 2022-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:23:07Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7554/ELIFE.82240
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000912674700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9321fd5f06ff59d5e2d33daee84b3da1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-23T08:56:21Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-23T08:56:21Z
  file_id: '12338'
  file_name: 2022_eLife_Tomanek.pdf
  file_size: 8835954
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-23T08:56:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974122
  record:
  - id: '12339'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptation dynamics between copynumber and point mutations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12339'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Copy-number and point mutations form the basis for most evolutionary novelty
    through the process of gene duplication and divergence. While a plethora of genomic
    sequence data reveals the long-term fate of diverging coding sequences and their
    cis-regulatory elements, little is known about the early dynamics around the duplication
    event itself. In microorganisms, selection for increased gene expression often
    drives the expansion of gene copy-number mutations, which serves as a crude adaptation,
    prior to divergence through refining point mutations. Using a simple synthetic
    genetic system that allows us to distinguish copy-number and point mutations,
    we study their early and transient adaptive dynamics in real-time in Escherichia
    coli. We find two qualitatively different routes of adaptation depending on the
    level of functional improvement selected for: In conditions of high gene expression
    demand, the two types of mutations occur as a combination. Under low gene expression
    demand, negative epistasis between the two types of mutations renders them mutually
    exclusive. Thus, owing to their higher frequency, adaptation is dominated by copy-number
    mutations. Ultimately, due to high rates of reversal and pleiotropic cost, copy-number
    mutations may not only serve as a crude and transient adaptation but also constrain
    sequence divergence over evolutionary time scales.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Tomanek, Isabella
  id: 3981F020-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomanek
  orcid: 0000-0001-6197-363X
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Tomanek I, Guet CC. Flow cytometry YFP and CFP data and deep sequencing data
    of populations evolving in galactose. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds">10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds</a>
  apa: Tomanek, I., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2022). Flow cytometry YFP and CFP data and
    deep sequencing data of populations evolving in galactose. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds</a>
  chicago: Tomanek, Isabella, and Calin C Guet. “Flow Cytometry YFP and CFP Data and
    Deep Sequencing Data of Populations Evolving in Galactose.” Dryad, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds</a>.
  ieee: I. Tomanek and C. C. Guet, “Flow cytometry YFP and CFP data and deep sequencing
    data of populations evolving in galactose.” Dryad, 2022.
  ista: Tomanek I, Guet CC. 2022. Flow cytometry YFP and CFP data and deep sequencing
    data of populations evolving in galactose, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds">10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds</a>.
  mla: Tomanek, Isabella, and Calin C. Guet. <i>Flow Cytometry YFP and CFP Data and
    Deep Sequencing Data of Populations Evolving in Galactose</i>. Dryad, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds">10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds</a>.
  short: I. Tomanek, C.C. Guet, (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-23T09:00:37Z
date_published: 2022-12-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:23:06Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q57ds
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12333'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Flow cytometry YFP and CFP data and deep sequencing data of populations evolving
  in galactose
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The complex yarn structure of knitted and woven fabrics gives rise to both
    a mechanical and\r\nvisual complexity. The small-scale interactions of yarns colliding
    with and pulling on each\r\nother result in drastically different large-scale
    stretching and bending behavior, introducing\r\nanisotropy, curling, and more.
    While simulating cloth as individual yarns can reproduce this\r\ncomplexity and
    match the quality of real fabric, it may be too computationally expensive for\r\nlarge
    fabrics. On the other hand, continuum-based approaches do not need to discretize
    the\r\ncloth at a stitch-level, but it is non-trivial to find a material model
    that would replicate the\r\nlarge-scale behavior of yarn fabrics, and they discard
    the intricate visual detail. In this thesis,\r\nwe discuss three methods to try
    and bridge the gap between small-scale and large-scale yarn\r\nmechanics using
    numerical homogenization: fitting a continuum model to periodic yarn simulations,
    adding mechanics-aware yarn detail onto thin-shell simulations, and quantitatively\r\nfitting
    yarn parameters to physical measurements of real fabric.\r\nTo start, we present
    a method for animating yarn-level cloth effects using a thin-shell solver.\r\nWe
    first use a large number of periodic yarn-level simulations to build a model of
    the potential\r\nenergy density of the cloth, and then use it to compute forces
    in a thin-shell simulator. The\r\nresulting simulations faithfully reproduce expected
    effects like the stiffening of woven fabrics\r\nand the highly deformable nature
    and anisotropy of knitted fabrics at a fraction of the cost of\r\nfull yarn-level
    simulation.\r\nWhile our thin-shell simulations are able to capture large-scale
    yarn mechanics, they lack\r\nthe rich visual detail of yarn-level simulations.
    Therefore, we propose a method to animate\r\nyarn-level cloth geometry on top
    of an underlying deforming mesh in a mechanics-aware\r\nfashion in real time.
    Using triangle strains to interpolate precomputed yarn geometry, we are\r\nable
    to reproduce effects such as knit loops tightening under stretching at negligible
    cost.\r\nFinally, we introduce a methodology for inverse-modeling of yarn-level
    mechanics of cloth,\r\nbased on the mechanical response of fabrics in the real
    world. We compile a database from\r\nphysical tests of several knitted fabrics
    used in the textile industry spanning diverse physical\r\nproperties like stiffness,
    nonlinearity, and anisotropy. We then develop a system for approximating these
    mechanical responses with yarn-level cloth simulation, using homogenized\r\nshell
    models to speed up computation and adding some small-but-necessary extensions
    to\r\nyarn-level models used in computer graphics.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Sperl, Georg
  id: 4DD40360-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sperl
citation:
  ama: 'Sperl G. Homogenizing yarn simulations: Large-scale mechanics, small-scale
    detail, and quantitative fitting. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12103">10.15479/at:ista:12103</a>'
  apa: 'Sperl, G. (2022). <i>Homogenizing yarn simulations: Large-scale mechanics,
    small-scale detail, and quantitative fitting</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12103">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12103</a>'
  chicago: 'Sperl, Georg. “Homogenizing Yarn Simulations: Large-Scale Mechanics, Small-Scale
    Detail, and Quantitative Fitting.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12103">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12103</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Sperl, “Homogenizing yarn simulations: Large-scale mechanics, small-scale
    detail, and quantitative fitting,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022.'
  ista: 'Sperl G. 2022. Homogenizing yarn simulations: Large-scale mechanics, small-scale
    detail, and quantitative fitting. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Sperl, Georg. <i>Homogenizing Yarn Simulations: Large-Scale Mechanics, Small-Scale
    Detail, and Quantitative Fitting</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12103">10.15479/at:ista:12103</a>.'
  short: 'G. Sperl, Homogenizing Yarn Simulations: Large-Scale Mechanics, Small-Scale
    Detail, and Quantitative Fitting, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022.'
date_created: 2023-01-24T10:49:46Z
date_published: 2022-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:46Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '000'
- '620'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12103
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 083722acbb8115e52e3b0fdec6226769
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-25T12:04:41Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-02T09:29:57Z
  description: 'This is the main PDF file of the thesis. File size: 105 MB'
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  file_name: thesis_gsperl.pdf
  file_size: 104497530
  relation: main_file
  title: Thesis
- access_level: open_access
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-02-02T09:33:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-02T09:33:37Z
  description: This version of the thesis uses stronger image compression for a smaller
    file size of 23MB.
  file_id: '12483'
  file_name: thesis_gsperl_compressed.pdf
  file_size: 23183710
  relation: main_file
  title: Thesis (compressed 23MB)
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-02-02T09:39:25Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-02T09:39:25Z
  file_id: '12484'
  file_name: thesis-source.zip
  file_size: 98382247
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-02-02T09:39:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '138'
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '638176'
  name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-020-6
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11736'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '9818'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8385'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
title: 'Homogenizing yarn simulations: Large-scale mechanics, small-scale detail,
  and quantitative fitting'
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12364'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders
    character\x02ized by behavioral symptoms such as problems in social communication
    and interaction, as\r\nwell as repetitive, restricted behaviors and interests.
    These disorders show a high degree\r\nof heritability and hundreds of risk genes
    have been identifed using high throughput\r\nsequencing technologies. This genetic
    heterogeneity has hampered eforts in understanding\r\nthe pathogenesis of ASD
    but at the same time given rise to the concept of convergent\r\nmechanisms. Previous
    studies have identifed that risk genes for ASD broadly converge\r\nonto specifc
    functional categories with transcriptional regulation being one of the biggest\r\ngroups.
    In this thesis, I focus on this subgroup of genes and investigate the gene regulatory\r\nconsequences
    of some of them in the context of neurodevelopment.\r\nFirst, we showed that mutations
    in the ASD and intellectual disability risk gene Setd5 lead\r\nto perturbations
    of gene regulatory programs in early cell fate specifcation. In addition,\r\nadult
    animals display abnormal learning behavior which is mirrored at the transcriptional\r\nlevel
    by altered activity dependent regulation of postsynaptic gene expression. Lastly,\r\nwe
    link the regulatory function of Setd5 to its interaction with the Paf1 and the
    NCoR\r\ncomplex.\r\nSecond, by modeling the heterozygous loss of the top ASD gene
    CHD8 in human cerebral\r\norganoids we demonstrate profound changes in the developmental
    trajectories of both\r\ninhibitory and excitatory neurons using single cell RNA-sequencing.
    While the former\r\nwere generated earlier in CHD8+/- organoids, the generation
    of the latter was shifted to\r\nlater times in favor of a prolonged progenitor
    expansion phase and ultimately increased\r\norganoid size.\r\nFinally, by modeling
    heterozygous mutations for four ASD associated chromatin modifers,\r\nASH1L, KDM6B,
    KMT5B, and SETD5 in human cortical spheroids we show evidence of\r\nregulatory
    convergence across three of those genes. We observe a shift from dorsal cortical\r\nexcitatory
    neuron fates towards partially ventralized cell types resembling cells from the\r\nlateral
    ganglionic eminence. As this project is still ongoing at the time of writing,
    future\r\nexperiments will aim at elucidating the regulatory mechanisms underlying
    this shift with\r\nthe aim of linking these three ASD risk genes through biological
    convergence."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Dotter, Christoph
  id: 4C66542E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dotter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9033-9096
citation:
  ama: Dotter C. Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated with
    Autism Spectrum Disorder. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>
  apa: Dotter, C. (2022). <i>Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>
  chicago: Dotter, Christoph. “Transcriptional Consequences of Mutations in Genes
    Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>.
  ieee: C. Dotter, “Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Dotter C. 2022. Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Dotter, Christoph. <i>Transcriptional Consequences of Mutations in Genes Associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12094">10.15479/at:ista:12094</a>.
  short: C. Dotter, Transcriptional Consequences of Mutations in Genes Associated
    with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-24T13:09:57Z
date_published: 2022-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-16T13:10:22Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12094
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 896f4cac9adb6d3f26a6605772f4e1a3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-24T13:15:45Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-20T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-09-19
  file_id: '12365'
  file_name: 220923_Thesis_CDotter_Final.pdf
  file_size: 20457465
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: ad01bb20da163be6893b7af832e58419
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-02-02T09:15:35Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-20T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '12482'
  file_name: latex_source_CDotter_Thesis_2022.zip
  file_size: 22433512
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-09-20T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '152'
project:
- _id: 254BA948-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '401299'
  name: Probing development and reversibility of autism spectrum disorders
- _id: 9B91375C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: '707964'
  name: Critical windows and reversibility of ASD associated with mutations in chromatin
    remodelers
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715508'
  name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
    and in vitro Models
- _id: 2690FEAC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I04205
  name: Identification of converging Molecular Pathways Across Chromatinopathies as
    Targets for Therapy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '11160'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
title: Transcriptional consequences of mutations in genes associated with Autism Spectrum
  Disorder
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12366'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent substantial advances in the feld of superconducting circuits have
    shown its\r\npotential as a leading platform for future quantum computing. In
    contrast to classical\r\ncomputers based on bits that are represented by a single
    binary value, 0 or 1, quantum\r\nbits (or qubits) can be in a superposition of
    both. Thus, quantum computers can store\r\nand handle more information at the
    same time and a quantum advantage has already\r\nbeen demonstrated for two types
    of computational tasks. Rapid progress in academic\r\nand industry labs accelerates
    the development of superconducting processors which may\r\nsoon fnd applications
    in complex computations, chemical simulations, cryptography, and\r\noptimization.
    Now that these machines are scaled up to tackle such problems the questions\r\nof
    qubit interconnects and networks becomes very relevant. How to route signals on-chip\r\nbetween
    diferent processor components? What is the most efcient way to entangle\r\nqubits?
    And how to then send and process entangled signals between distant cryostats\r\nhosting
    superconducting processors?\r\nIn this thesis, we are looking for solutions to
    these problems by studying the collective\r\nbehavior of superconducting qubit
    ensembles. We frst demonstrate on-demand tunable\r\ndirectional scattering of
    microwave photons from a pair of qubits in a waveguide. Such a\r\ndevice can route
    microwave photons on-chip with a high diode efciency. Then we focus\r\non studying
    ultra-strong coupling regimes between light (microwave photons) and matter\r\n(superconducting
    qubits), a regime that could be promising for extremely fast multi-qubit\r\nentanglement
    generation. Finally, we show coherent pulse storage and periodic revivals\r\nin
    a fve qubit ensemble strongly coupled to a resonator. Such a reconfgurable storage\r\ndevice
    could be used as part of a quantum repeater that is needed for longer-distance\r\nquantum
    communication.\r\nThe achieved high degree of control over multi-qubit ensembles
    highlights not only the\r\nbeautiful physics of circuit quantum electrodynamics,
    it also represents the frst step\r\ntoward new quantum simulation and communication
    methods, and certain techniques\r\nmay also fnd applications in future superconducting
    quantum computing hardware.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Redchenko, Elena
  id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Redchenko
citation:
  ama: Redchenko E. Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles. 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>
  apa: Redchenko, E. (2022). <i>Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>
  chicago: Redchenko, Elena. “Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>.
  ieee: E. Redchenko, “Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Redchenko E. 2022. Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Redchenko, Elena. <i>Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12132">10.15479/at:ista:12132</a>.
  short: E. Redchenko, Controllable States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-25T09:17:02Z
date_published: 2022-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:56Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12132
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 39eabb1e006b41335f17f3b29af09648
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-25T09:41:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-26T23:30:44Z
  embargo: 2022-12-28
  file_id: '12367'
  file_name: Final_Thesis_ES_Redchenko.pdf
  file_size: 56076868
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-01-26T23:30:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '168'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-024-4
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Controllable states of superconducting Qubit ensembles
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12368'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Metazoan development relies on the formation and remodeling of cell-cell
    contacts. The \r\nbinding of adhesion receptors and remodeling of the actomyosin
    cell cortex at cell-cell \r\ninteraction sites have been implicated in cell-cell
    contact formation. Yet, how these two \r\nprocesses functionally interact to drive
    cell-cell contact expansion and strengthening \r\nremains unclear. Here, we study
    how primary germ layer progenitor cells from zebrafish \r\nbind to supported lipid
    bilayers (SLB) functionalized with E-cadherin ectodomains as an \r\nassay system
    for monitoring cell-cell contact formation at high spatiotemporal resolution.
    \r\nWe show that cell-cell contact formation represents a two-tiered process:
    E-cadherin\x02mediated downregulation of the small GTPase RhoA at the forming
    contact leads to both \r\ndepletion of Myosin-2 and decrease of F-actin. This
    is followed by centrifugal actin \r\nnetwork flows at the contact triggered by
    a sharp gradient of Myosin-2 at the rim of the \r\ncontact zone, with Myosin-2
    displaying higher cortical localization outside than inside of \r\nthe contact.
    These centrifugal cortical actin flows, in turn, not only further dilute the actin
    \r\nnetwork at the contact disc, but also lead to an accumulation of both F-actin
    and E\x02cadherin at the contact rim. Eventually, this combination of actomyosin
    downregulation \r\nand flows at the contact contribute to the characteristic molecular
    organization implicated \r\nin contact formation and maintenance: depletion of
    cortical actomyosin at the contact disc, \r\ndriving contact expansion by lowering
    interfacial tension at the contact, and accumulation \r\nof both E-cadherin and
    F-actin at the contact rim, mechanically linking the contractile \r\ncortices
    of the adhering cells. Thus, using a biomimetic assay, we exemplify how \r\nadhesion
    signaling and cell mechanics function together to modulate the spatial \r\norganization
    of cell-cell contacts."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Feyza N
  full_name: Arslan, Feyza N
  id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arslan
  orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566
citation:
  ama: Arslan FN. Remodeling of E-cadherin-mediated contacts via cortical  flows.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12153">10.15479/at:ista:12153</a>
  apa: Arslan, F. N. (2022). <i>Remodeling of E-cadherin-mediated contacts via cortical 
    flows</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12153">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12153</a>
  chicago: Arslan, Feyza N. “Remodeling of E-Cadherin-Mediated Contacts via Cortical 
    Flows.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12153">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12153</a>.
  ieee: F. N. Arslan, “Remodeling of E-cadherin-mediated contacts via cortical  flows,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Arslan FN. 2022. Remodeling of E-cadherin-mediated contacts via cortical 
    flows. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Arslan, Feyza N. <i>Remodeling of E-Cadherin-Mediated Contacts via Cortical 
    Flows</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12153">10.15479/at:ista:12153</a>.
  short: F.N. Arslan, Remodeling of E-Cadherin-Mediated Contacts via Cortical  Flows,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-25T10:43:24Z
date_published: 2022-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:14:10Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12153
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e54a3e69b83ebf166544164afd25608e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-25T10:52:46Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-25T10:52:46Z
  file_id: '12369'
  file_name: THESIS_FINAL_FArslan_pdfa.pdf
  file_size: 14581024
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-25T10:52:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '113'
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - ' 978-3-99078-025-1 '
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9350'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: Remodeling of E-cadherin-mediated contacts via cortical  flows
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12378'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia.
    Strategies to \r\ncharacterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric
    features, which \r\npreclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent
    morphological phenotypes. \r\nHere, we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data
    analysis approach, which enables semi\x02automatic mapping of microglial morphology
    into an atlas of cue-dependent phenotypes,\r\novercomes feature-selection bias
    and minimizes biological variability. \r\nFirst, with MorphOMICs we derive the
    morphological spectrum of microglia across seven \r\nbrain regions during postnatal
    development and in two distinct Alzheimer’s disease \r\ndegeneration mouse models.
    We uncover region-specific and sexually dimorphic\r\nmorphological trajectories,
    with females showing an earlier morphological shift than males in \r\nthe degenerating
    brain. Overall, we demonstrate that both long primary- and short terminal \r\nprocesses
    provide distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. Moreover, using machine
    \r\nlearning to map novel condition on the spectrum, we observe that microglia
    morphologies \r\nreflect a dose-dependent adaptation upon ketamine anesthesia
    and do not recover to control \r\nmorphologies.\r\nNext, we took advantage of
    MorphOMICs to build a high-resolution and layer-specific map of \r\nmicroglial
    morphological spectrum in the retina, covering postnatal development and rd10
    \r\ndegeneration. Here, following photoreceptor death, microglia assume an early
    development\x02like morphology. Finally, we map microglial morphology following
    optic nerve crush on the \r\nretinal spectrum and observe a layer- and sex-dependent
    response. \r\nOverall, MorphOMICs opens a new perspective to analyze microglial
    morphology across \r\nmultiple conditions, and provides a novel tool to characterize
    microglial morphology beyond \r\nthe traditionally dichotomized view of microglia."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Colombo, Gloria
  id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Colombo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
citation:
  ama: Colombo G. MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals brain
    region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>
  apa: Colombo, G. (2022). <i>MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology,
    reveals brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>
  chicago: Colombo, Gloria. “MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology,
    Reveals Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>.
  ieee: G. Colombo, “MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals
    brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
  ista: Colombo G. 2022. MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals
    brain region- and sex-dependent phenotypes. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Colombo, Gloria. <i>MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, Reveals
    Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12378">10.15479/at:ista:12378</a>.
  short: G. Colombo, MorphOMICs, a Tool for Mapping Microglial Morphology, Reveals
    Brain Region- and Sex-Dependent Phenotypes, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-25T14:27:43Z
date_published: 2022-11-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:40:37Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12378
ec_funded: 1
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '142'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12244'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
title: MorphOMICs, a tool for mapping microglial morphology, reveals brain region-
  and sex-dependent phenotypes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The scope of this thesis is to study quantum systems exhibiting a continuous
    symmetry that\r\nis broken on the level of the corresponding effective theory.
    In particular we are going to\r\ninvestigate translation-invariant Bose gases
    in the mean field limit, effectively described by\r\nthe Hartree functional, and
    the Fröhlich Polaron in the regime of strong coupling, effectively\r\ndescribed
    by the Pekar functional. The latter is a model describing the interaction between
    a\r\ncharged particle and the optical modes of a polar crystal. Regarding the
    former, we assume in\r\naddition that the particles in the gas are unconfined,
    and typically we will consider particles\r\nthat are subject to an attractive
    interaction. In both cases the ground state energy of the\r\nHamiltonian is not
    a proper eigenvalue due to the underlying translation-invariance, while on\r\nthe
    contrary there exists a whole invariant orbit of minimizers for the corresponding
    effective\r\nfunctionals. Both, the absence of proper eigenstates and the broken
    symmetry of the effective\r\ntheory, make the study significantly more involved
    and it is the content of this thesis to\r\ndevelop a frameworks which allows for
    a systematic way to circumvent these issues.\r\nIt is a well-established result
    that the ground state energy of Bose gases in the mean field limit,\r\nas well
    as the ground state energy of the Fröhlich Polaron in the regime of strong coupling,
    is\r\nto leading order given by the minimal energy of the corresponding effective
    theory. As part\r\nof this thesis we identify the sub-leading term in the expansion
    of the ground state energy,\r\nwhich can be interpreted as the quantum correction
    to the classical energy, since the effective\r\ntheories under consideration can
    be seen as classical counterparts.\r\nWe are further going to establish an asymptotic
    expression for the energy-momentum relation\r\nof the Fröhlich Polaron in the
    strong coupling limit. In the regime of suitably small momenta,\r\nthis asymptotic
    expression agrees with the energy-momentum relation of a free particle having\r\nan
    effectively increased mass, and we find that this effectively increased mass agrees
    with the\r\nconjectured value in the physics literature.\r\nIn addition we will
    discuss two unrelated papers written by the author during his stay at ISTA\r\nin
    the appendix. The first one concerns the realization of anyons, which are quasi-particles\r\nacquiring
    a non-trivial phase under the exchange of two particles, as molecular impurities.\r\nThe
    second one provides a classification of those vector fields defined on a given
    manifold\r\nthat can be written as the gradient of a given functional with respect
    to a suitable metric,\r\nprovided that some mild smoothness assumptions hold.
    This classification is subsequently\r\nused to identify those quantum Markov semigroups
    that can be written as a gradient flow of\r\nthe relative entropy.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Morris
  full_name: Brooks, Morris
  id: B7ECF9FC-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Brooks
  orcid: 0000-0002-6249-0928
citation:
  ama: Brooks M. Translation-invariant quantum systems with effectively broken symmetry.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12390">10.15479/at:ista:12390</a>
  apa: Brooks, M. (2022). <i>Translation-invariant quantum systems with effectively
    broken symmetry</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12390">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12390</a>
  chicago: Brooks, Morris. “Translation-Invariant Quantum Systems with Effectively
    Broken Symmetry.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12390">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12390</a>.
  ieee: M. Brooks, “Translation-invariant quantum systems with effectively broken
    symmetry,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Brooks M. 2022. Translation-invariant quantum systems with effectively broken
    symmetry. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Brooks, Morris. <i>Translation-Invariant Quantum Systems with Effectively Broken
    Symmetry</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12390">10.15479/at:ista:12390</a>.
  short: M. Brooks, Translation-Invariant Quantum Systems with Effectively Broken
    Symmetry, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-26T10:00:42Z
date_published: 2022-12-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:32:09Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '500'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12390
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2023-01-26T10:02:34Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:02:34Z
  file_id: '12391'
  file_name: Brooks_Thesis.pdf
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  success: 1
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2023-01-26T10:02:42Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:02:42Z
  file_id: '12392'
  file_name: Brooks_Thesis.tex
  file_size: 809842
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:02:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '196'
project:
- _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694227'
  name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9005'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
title: Translation-invariant quantum systems with effectively broken symmetry
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Detachment of the cancer cells from the bulk of the tumor is the first step
    of metastasis, which\r\nis the primary cause of cancer related deaths. It is unclear,
    which factors contribute to this step.\r\nRecent studies indicate a crucial role
    of the tumor microenvironment in malignant\r\ntransformation and metastasis. Studying
    cancer cell invasion and detachments quantitatively in\r\nthe context of its physiological
    microenvironment is technically challenging. Especially, precise\r\ncontrol of
    microenvironmental properties in vivo is currently not possible. Here, I studied
    the\r\nrole of microenvironment geometry in the invasion and detachment of cancer
    cells from the\r\nbulk with a simplistic and reductionist approach. In this approach,
    I engineered microfluidic\r\ndevices to mimic a pseudo 3D extracellular matrix
    environment, where I was able to\r\nquantitatively tune the geometrical configuration
    of the microenvironment and follow tumor\r\ncells with fluorescence live imaging.
    To aid quantitative analysis I developed a widely applicable\r\nsoftware application
    to automatically analyze and visualize particle tracking data.\r\nQuantitative
    analysis of tumor cell invasion in isotropic and anisotropic microenvironments\r\nshowed
    that heterogeneity in the microenvironment promotes faster invasion and more\r\nfrequent
    detachment of cells. These observations correlated with overall higher speed of
    cells at\r\nthe edge of the bulk of the cells. In heterogeneous microenvironments
    cells preferentially\r\npassed through larger pores, thus invading areas of least
    resistance and generating finger-like\r\ninvasive structures. The detachments
    occurred mostly at the tips of these structures.\r\nTo investigate the potential
    mechanism, we established a two dimensional model to simulate\r\nactive Brownian
    particles representing the cell nuclei dynamics. These simulations backed our
    in\r\nvitro observations without the need of precise fitting the simulation parameters.
    Our model\r\nsuggests the importance of the pore heterogeneity in the direction
    perpendicular to the\r\norientation of bias field (lateral heterogeneity), which
    causes the interface roughening."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
citation:
  ama: Tasciyan S. Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>
  apa: Tasciyan, S. (2022). <i>Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell
    invasion</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>
  chicago: Tasciyan, Saren. “Role of Microenvironment Heterogeneity in Cancer Cell
    Invasion.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>.
  ieee: S. Tasciyan, “Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Tasciyan S. 2022. Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Tasciyan, Saren. <i>Role of Microenvironment Heterogeneity in Cancer Cell Invasion</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12401">10.15479/at:ista:12401</a>.
  short: S. Tasciyan, Role of Microenvironment Heterogeneity in Cancer Cell Invasion,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-26T11:55:16Z
date_published: 2022-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:04:26Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12401
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cc4a2b4a7e3c4ee8ef7f2dbf909b12bd
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  date_created: 2023-01-26T11:58:14Z
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  date_created: 2023-01-26T12:00:10Z
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  file_size: 261256696
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file_date_updated: 2023-12-21T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '105'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '679'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10703'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7885'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '9429'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Role of microenvironment heterogeneity in cancer cell invasion
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12431'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a new representation of curve dynamics, with applications
    to vortex filaments in fluid dynamics. Instead of representing these filaments
    with explicit curve geometry and Lagrangian equations of motion, we represent
    curves implicitly with a new co-dimensional 2 level set description. Our implicit
    representation admits several redundant mathematical degrees of freedom in both
    the configuration and the dynamics of the curves, which can be tailored specifically
    to improve numerical robustness, in contrast to naive approaches for implicit
    curve dynamics that suffer from overwhelming numerical stability problems. Furthermore,
    we note how these hidden degrees of freedom perfectly map to a Clebsch representation
    in fluid dynamics. Motivated by these observations, we introduce untwisted level
    set functions and non-swirling dynamics which successfully regularize sources
    of numerical instability, particularly in the twisting modes around curve filaments.
    A consequence is a novel simulation method which produces stable dynamics for
    large numbers of interacting vortex filaments and effortlessly handles topological
    changes and re-connection events.
acknowledgement: We thank the visual computing group at IST Austria for their valuable
  discussions and feedback. Houdini Education licenses were provided by SideFX software.
  This project was funded in part by the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator
  Grant 101045083 CoDiNA).
article_number: '241'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sadashige
  full_name: Ishida, Sadashige
  id: 6F7C4B96-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Ishida
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Chern, Albert
  last_name: Chern
citation:
  ama: Ishida S, Wojtan C, Chern A. Hidden degrees of freedom in implicit vortex filaments.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2022;41(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555459">10.1145/3550454.3555459</a>
  apa: Ishida, S., Wojtan, C., &#38; Chern, A. (2022). Hidden degrees of freedom in
    implicit vortex filaments. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for
    Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555459">https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555459</a>
  chicago: Ishida, Sadashige, Chris Wojtan, and Albert Chern. “Hidden Degrees of Freedom
    in Implicit Vortex Filaments.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555459">https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555459</a>.
  ieee: S. Ishida, C. Wojtan, and A. Chern, “Hidden degrees of freedom in implicit
    vortex filaments,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 41, no. 6. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2022.
  ista: Ishida S, Wojtan C, Chern A. 2022. Hidden degrees of freedom in implicit vortex
    filaments. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 41(6), 241.
  mla: Ishida, Sadashige, et al. “Hidden Degrees of Freedom in Implicit Vortex Filaments.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 41, no. 6, 241, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555459">10.1145/3550454.3555459</a>.
  short: S. Ishida, C. Wojtan, A. Chern, ACM Transactions on Graphics 41 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-29T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:37:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3550454.3555459
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000891651900061'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a2fba257fdefe0e747182be6c0f7c70c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T07:15:48Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T07:15:48Z
  file_id: '12433'
  file_name: 2022_ACM_Ishida.pdf
  file_size: 15551202
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T07:15:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
  grant_number: '101045083'
  name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
    of Natural Phenomena
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hidden degrees of freedom in implicit vortex filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 41
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present CertifyHAM, a deterministic algorithm that takes a graph G as
    input and either finds a Hamilton cycle of G or outputs that such a cycle does
    not exist. If G ∼ G(n, p) and p ≥\r\n100 log n/n then the expected running time
    of CertifyHAM is O(n/p) which is best possible. This improves upon previous results
    due to Gurevich and Shelah, Thomason and Alon, and\r\nKrivelevich, who proved
    analogous results for p being constant, p ≥ 12n −1/3 and p ≥ 70n\r\n−1/2 respectively."
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020\r\nresearch and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant\r\nagreement
  No 101034413"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
citation:
  ama: 'Anastos M. Solving the Hamilton cycle problem fast on average. In: <i>63rd
    Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>. Vol 2022-October.
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2022:919-930. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091">10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091</a>'
  apa: 'Anastos, M. (2022). Solving the Hamilton cycle problem fast on average. In
    <i>63rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i> (Vol. 2022–October,
    pp. 919–930). Denver, CO, United States: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091">https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091</a>'
  chicago: Anastos, Michael. “Solving the Hamilton Cycle Problem Fast on Average.”
    In <i>63rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>, 2022–October:919–30.
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091">https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, “Solving the Hamilton cycle problem fast on average,” in <i>63rd
    Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>, Denver, CO, United
    States, 2022, vol. 2022–October, pp. 919–930.
  ista: 'Anastos M. 2022. Solving the Hamilton cycle problem fast on average. 63rd
    Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS: Symposium on Foundations
    of Computer Science vol. 2022–October, 919–930.'
  mla: Anastos, Michael. “Solving the Hamilton Cycle Problem Fast on Average.” <i>63rd
    Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>, vol. 2022–October,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2022, pp. 919–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091">10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, in:, 63rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2022, pp. 919–930.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-11-03
  location: Denver, CO, United States
  name: 'FOCS: Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2022-10-31
date_created: 2023-01-29T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:37:56Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1109/FOCS54457.2022.00091
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000909382900084'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 919-930
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 63rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781665455190'
  issn:
  - 0272-5428
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Solving the Hamilton cycle problem fast on average
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 2022-October
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12452'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Portrait viewpoint and illumination editing is an important problem with several
    applications in VR/AR, movies, and photography. Comprehensive knowledge of geometry
    and illumination is critical for obtaining photorealistic results. Current methods
    are unable to explicitly model in 3D while handing both viewpoint and illumination
    editing from a single image. In this paper, we propose VoRF, a novel approach
    that can take even a single portrait image as input and relight human heads under
    novel illuminations that can be viewed from arbitrary viewpoints. VoRF represents
    a human head as a continuous volumetric field and learns a prior model of human
    heads using a coordinate-based MLP with separate latent spaces for identity and
    illumination. The prior model is learnt in an auto-decoder manner over a diverse
    class of head shapes and appearances, allowing VoRF to generalize to novel test
    identities from a single input image. Additionally, VoRF has a reflectance MLP
    that uses the intermediate features of the prior model for rendering One-Light-at-A-Time
    (OLAT) images under novel views. We synthesize novel illuminations by combining
    these OLAT images with target environment maps. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations
    demonstrate the effectiveness of VoRF for relighting and novel view synthesis
    even when applied to unseen subjects under uncontrolled illuminations.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 4DReply (770784).
article_number: '708'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pramod
  full_name: Rao, Pramod
  last_name: Rao
- first_name: Mallikarjun
  full_name: B R, Mallikarjun
  last_name: B R
- first_name: Gereon
  full_name: Fox, Gereon
  last_name: Fox
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Weyrich, Tim
  last_name: Weyrich
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Hans-Peter
  full_name: Seidel, Hans-Peter
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
  last_name: Matusik
- first_name: Ayush
  full_name: Tewari, Ayush
  last_name: Tewari
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Theobalt, Christian
  last_name: Theobalt
- first_name: Mohamed
  full_name: Elgharib, Mohamed
  last_name: Elgharib
citation:
  ama: 'Rao P, B R M, Fox G, et al. VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces. In: <i>33rd
    British Machine Vision Conference</i>. British Machine Vision Association and
    Society for Pattern Recognition; 2022.'
  apa: 'Rao, P., B R, M., Fox, G., Weyrich, T., Bickel, B., Seidel, H.-P., … Elgharib,
    M. (2022). VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces. In <i>33rd British Machine Vision
    Conference</i>. London, United Kingdom: British Machine Vision Association and
    Society for Pattern Recognition.'
  chicago: 'Rao, Pramod, Mallikarjun B R, Gereon Fox, Tim Weyrich, Bernd Bickel, Hans-Peter
    Seidel, Hanspeter Pfister, et al. “VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces.” In <i>33rd
    British Machine Vision Conference</i>. British Machine Vision Association and
    Society for Pattern Recognition, 2022.'
  ieee: 'P. Rao <i>et al.</i>, “VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces,” in <i>33rd British
    Machine Vision Conference</i>, London, United Kingdom, 2022.'
  ista: 'Rao P, B R M, Fox G, Weyrich T, Bickel B, Seidel H-P, Pfister H, Matusik
    W, Tewari A, Theobalt C, Elgharib M. 2022. VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces.
    33rd British Machine Vision Conference. BMVC: British Machine Vision Conference,
    708.'
  mla: 'Rao, Pramod, et al. “VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces.” <i>33rd British
    Machine Vision Conference</i>, 708, British Machine Vision Association and Society
    for Pattern Recognition, 2022.'
  short: P. Rao, M. B R, G. Fox, T. Weyrich, B. Bickel, H.-P. Seidel, H. Pfister,
    W. Matusik, A. Tewari, C. Theobalt, M. Elgharib, in:, 33rd British Machine Vision
    Conference, British Machine Vision Association and Society for Pattern Recognition,
    2022.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-11-24
  location: London, United Kingdom
  name: 'BMVC: British Machine Vision Conference'
  start_date: 2022-11-21
date_created: 2023-01-30T10:47:06Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-31T08:40:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b60b70bb48700aee709c85a69231821d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2023-01-30T10:48:18Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:48:18Z
  file_id: '12453'
  file_name: vorf_main.pdf
  file_size: 5202710
  relation: main_file
  title: 'VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces'
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ce5f4ce66eaaa1590ee5df989fca6f61
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2023-01-30T10:48:29Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:48:29Z
  file_id: '12454'
  file_name: vorf_supp.pdf
  file_size: 37953188
  relation: supplementary_material
  title: 'VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces – SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL –'
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 08aecca434b08fee75ee1efe87943718
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2023-01-30T10:48:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:48:37Z
  file_id: '12455'
  file_name: video.mp4
  file_size: 57855492
  relation: supplementary_material
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:48:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://bmvc2022.mpi-inf.mpg.de/708/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 33rd British Machine Vision Conference
publication_status: published
publisher: British Machine Vision Association and Society for Pattern Recognition
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'VoRF: Volumetric Relightable Faces'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the problem of estimating a signal from measurements obtained
    via a generalized linear model. We focus on estimators based on approximate message
    passing (AMP), a family of iterative algorithms with many appealing features:
    the performance of AMP in the high-dimensional limit can be succinctly characterized
    under suitable model assumptions; AMP can also be tailored to the empirical distribution
    of the signal entries, and for a wide class of estimation problems, AMP is conjectured
    to be optimal among all polynomial-time algorithms. However, a major issue of
    AMP is that in many models (such as phase retrieval), it requires an initialization
    correlated with the ground-truth signal and independent from the measurement matrix.
    Assuming that such an initialization is available is typically not realistic.
    In this paper, we solve this problem by proposing an AMP algorithm initialized
    with a spectral estimator. With such an initialization, the standard AMP analysis
    fails since the spectral estimator depends in a complicated way on the design
    matrix. Our main contribution is a rigorous characterization of the performance
    of AMP with spectral initialization in the high-dimensional limit. The key technical
    idea is to define and analyze a two-phase artificial AMP algorithm that first
    produces the spectral estimator, and then closely approximates the iterates of
    the true AMP. We also provide numerical results that demonstrate the validity
    of the proposed approach.'
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank Andrea Montanari for helpful discussions.\r\nM
  Mondelli was partially supported by the 2019 Lopez-Loreta Prize. R Venkataramanan
  was partially supported by the Alan Turing Institute under the EPSRC Grant\r\nEP/N510129/1."
article_number: '114003'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Ramji
  full_name: Venkataramanan, Ramji
  last_name: Venkataramanan
citation:
  ama: 'Mondelli M, Venkataramanan R. Approximate message passing with spectral initialization
    for generalized linear models. <i>Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and
    Experiment</i>. 2022;2022(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828">10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828</a>'
  apa: 'Mondelli, M., &#38; Venkataramanan, R. (2022). Approximate message passing
    with spectral initialization for generalized linear models. <i>Journal of Statistical
    Mechanics: Theory and Experiment</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828</a>'
  chicago: 'Mondelli, Marco, and Ramji Venkataramanan. “Approximate Message Passing
    with Spectral Initialization for Generalized Linear Models.” <i>Journal of Statistical
    Mechanics: Theory and Experiment</i>. IOP Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Mondelli and R. Venkataramanan, “Approximate message passing with spectral
    initialization for generalized linear models,” <i>Journal of Statistical Mechanics:
    Theory and Experiment</i>, vol. 2022, no. 11. IOP Publishing, 2022.'
  ista: 'Mondelli M, Venkataramanan R. 2022. Approximate message passing with spectral
    initialization for generalized linear models. Journal of Statistical Mechanics:
    Theory and Experiment. 2022(11), 114003.'
  mla: 'Mondelli, Marco, and Ramji Venkataramanan. “Approximate Message Passing with
    Spectral Initialization for Generalized Linear Models.” <i>Journal of Statistical
    Mechanics: Theory and Experiment</i>, vol. 2022, no. 11, 114003, IOP Publishing,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828">10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828</a>.'
  short: 'M. Mondelli, R. Venkataramanan, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory
    and Experiment 2022 (2022).'
date_created: 2023-02-02T08:31:57Z
date_published: 2022-11-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-07T10:36:52Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '510'
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/ac9828
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000889589900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 01411ffa76d3e380a0446baeb89b1ef7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-02-02T08:35:52Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:35:52Z
  file_id: '12481'
  file_name: 2022_JourStatisticalMechanics_Mondelli.pdf
  file_size: 1729997
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:35:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2022'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Statistics
- Probability and Uncertainty
- Statistics and Probability
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: 'Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1742-5468
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10598'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Approximate message passing with spectral initialization for generalized linear
  models
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 2022
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12495'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Fairness-aware learning aims at constructing classifiers that not only make
    accurate predictions, but also do not discriminate against specific groups. It
    is a fast-growing area of\r\nmachine learning with far-reaching societal impact.
    However, existing fair learning methods\r\nare vulnerable to accidental or malicious
    artifacts in the training data, which can cause\r\nthem to unknowingly produce
    unfair classifiers. In this work we address the problem of\r\nfair learning from
    unreliable training data in the robust multisource setting, where the\r\navailable
    training data comes from multiple sources, a fraction of which might not be representative
    of the true data distribution. We introduce FLEA, a filtering-based algorithm\r\nthat
    identifies and suppresses those data sources that would have a negative impact
    on\r\nfairness or accuracy if they were used for training. As such, FLEA is not
    a replacement of\r\nprior fairness-aware learning methods but rather an augmentation
    that makes any of them\r\nrobust against unreliable training data. We show the
    effectiveness of our approach by a\r\ndiverse range of experiments on multiple
    datasets. Additionally, we prove formally that\r\n–given enough data– FLEA protects
    the learner against corruptions as long as the fraction of\r\naffected data sources
    is less than half. Our source code and documentation are available at\r\nhttps://github.com/ISTAustria-CVML/FLEA."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to thank Bernd Prach, Elias Frantar, Alexandra
  Peste, Mahdi Nikdan, and Peter Súkeník for their helpful feedback. This research
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). This publication was made possible by
  an ETH AI Center postdoctoral fellowship granted to Nikola Konstantinov. Eugenia
  Iofinova was supported in part by the FWF DK VGSCO, grant agreement number W1260-N35. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eugenia B
  full_name: Iofinova, Eugenia B
  id: f9a17499-f6e0-11ea-865d-fdf9a3f77117
  last_name: Iofinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-7778-3221
- first_name: Nikola H
  full_name: Konstantinov, Nikola H
  id: 4B9D76E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konstantinov
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Iofinova EB, Konstantinov NH, Lampert C. FLEA: Provably robust fair multisource
    learning from unreliable training data. <i>Transactions on Machine Learning Research</i>.
    2022.'
  apa: 'Iofinova, E. B., Konstantinov, N. H., &#38; Lampert, C. (2022). FLEA: Provably
    robust fair multisource learning from unreliable training data. <i>Transactions
    on Machine Learning Research</i>. ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Iofinova, Eugenia B, Nikola H Konstantinov, and Christoph Lampert. “FLEA:
    Provably Robust Fair Multisource Learning from Unreliable Training Data.” <i>Transactions
    on Machine Learning Research</i>. ML Research Press, 2022.'
  ieee: 'E. B. Iofinova, N. H. Konstantinov, and C. Lampert, “FLEA: Provably robust
    fair multisource learning from unreliable training data,” <i>Transactions on Machine
    Learning Research</i>. ML Research Press, 2022.'
  ista: 'Iofinova EB, Konstantinov NH, Lampert C. 2022. FLEA: Provably robust fair
    multisource learning from unreliable training data. Transactions on Machine Learning
    Research.'
  mla: 'Iofinova, Eugenia B., et al. “FLEA: Provably Robust Fair Multisource Learning
    from Unreliable Training Data.” <i>Transactions on Machine Learning Research</i>,
    ML Research Press, 2022.'
  short: E.B. Iofinova, N.H. Konstantinov, C. Lampert, Transactions on Machine Learning
    Research (2022).
date_created: 2023-02-02T20:29:57Z
date_published: 2022-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:54Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChLa
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2106.11732'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 97c8a8470759cab597abb973ca137a3b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-02-23T10:30:04Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:04Z
  file_id: '12673'
  file_name: 2022_TMLR_Iofinova.pdf
  file_size: 1948063
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://openreview.net/forum?id=XsPopigZXV
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: ' W1260-N35'
  name: Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization
publication: Transactions on Machine Learning Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-8856
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: source code
    relation: software
    url: https://github.com/ISTAustria-CVML/FLEA
status: public
title: 'FLEA: Provably robust fair multisource learning from unreliable training data'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We explore the notion of history-determinism in the context of timed automata
    (TA). History-deterministic automata are those in which nondeterminism can be
    resolved on the fly, based on the run constructed thus far. History-determinism
    is a robust property that admits different game-based characterisations, and history-deterministic
    specifications allow for game-based verification without an expensive determinization
    step.\r\nWe show yet another characterisation of history-determinism in terms
    of fair simulation, at the general level of labelled transition systems: a system
    is history-deterministic precisely if and only if it fairly simulates all language
    smaller systems.\r\nFor timed automata over infinite timed words it is known that
    universality is undecidable for Büchi TA. We show that for history-deterministic
    TA with arbitrary parity acceptance, timed universality, inclusion, and synthesis
    all remain decidable and are ExpTime-complete.\r\nFor the subclass of TA with
    safety or reachability acceptance, we show that checking whether such an automaton
    is history-deterministic is decidable (in ExpTime), and history-deterministic
    TA with safety acceptance are effectively determinizable without introducing new
    automata states."
acknowledgement: "Thomas A. Henzinger: This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-AdG
  101020093.\r\nPatrick Totzke: acknowledges support from the EPSRC, project no. EP/V025848/1.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Karoliina
  full_name: Lehtinen, Karoliina
  last_name: Lehtinen
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Totzke, Patrick
  last_name: Totzke
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Lehtinen K, Totzke P. History-deterministic timed automata.
    In: <i>33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>. Vol 243. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2022:14:1-14:21. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Lehtinen, K., &#38; Totzke, P. (2022). History-deterministic
    timed automata. In <i>33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>
    (Vol. 243, p. 14:1-14:21). Warsaw, Poland: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Karoliina Lehtinen, and Patrick Totzke. “History-Deterministic
    Timed Automata.” In <i>33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>,
    243:14:1-14:21. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, K. Lehtinen, and P. Totzke, “History-deterministic timed
    automata,” in <i>33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Warsaw,
    Poland, 2022, vol. 243, p. 14:1-14:21.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Lehtinen K, Totzke P. 2022. History-deterministic timed automata.
    33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory. CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency
    Theory, LIPIcs, vol. 243, 14:1-14:21.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “History-Deterministic Timed Automata.” <i>33rd
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, vol. 243, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022, p. 14:1-14:21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, K. Lehtinen, P. Totzke, in:, 33rd International Conference
    on Concurrency Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022,
    p. 14:1-14:21.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-09-16
  location: Warsaw, Poland
  name: 'CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2022-09-13
date_created: 2023-02-05T17:24:23Z
date_published: 2022-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:23:31Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2022.14
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9e97e15628f66b2ad77f535bb0327dee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-02-06T09:21:09Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:21:09Z
  file_id: '12520'
  file_name: 2022_LIPICs_Henzinger2.pdf
  file_size: 717940
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:21:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       243'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 14:1-14:21
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 33rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772464'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: History-deterministic timed automata
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 243
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12509'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A graph game is a two-player zero-sum game in which the players move a token
    throughout a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or
    payoff of the game. In bidding games, both players have budgets, and in each turn,
    we hold an "auction" (bidding) to determine which player moves the token. In this
    survey, we consider several bidding mechanisms and their effect on the properties
    of the game. Specifically, bidding games, and in particular bidding games of infinite
    duration, have an intriguing equivalence with random-turn games in which in each
    turn, the player who moves is chosen randomly. We summarize how minor changes
    in the bidding mechanism lead to unexpected differences in the equivalence with
    random-turn games.
acknowledgement: "Guy Avni: Work partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation,
  ISF grant agreement\r\nno 1679/21.\r\nThomas A. Henzinger: This work was supported
  in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.\r\nWe would like to thank all our collaborators
  Milad Aghajohari, Ventsislav Chonev, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Ismäel Jecker, Petr Novotný,
  Josef Tkadlec, and Ðorđe Žikelić; we hope the collaboration was as fun and meaningful
  for you as it was for us."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Avni, Guy
  id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avni
  orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
citation:
  ama: 'Avni G, Henzinger TA. An updated survey of bidding games on graphs. In: <i>47th
    International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science</i>. Vol
    241. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs). Dagstuhl, Germany:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2022:3:1-3:6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3">10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3</a>'
  apa: 'Avni, G., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2022). An updated survey of bidding games
    on graphs. In <i>47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
    Science</i> (Vol. 241, p. 3:1-3:6). Dagstuhl, Germany: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3</a>'
  chicago: 'Avni, Guy, and Thomas A Henzinger. “An Updated Survey of Bidding Games
    on Graphs.” In <i>47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of
    Computer Science</i>, 241:3:1-3:6. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics
    (LIPIcs). Dagstuhl, Germany: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3</a>.'
  ieee: G. Avni and T. A. Henzinger, “An updated survey of bidding games on graphs,”
    in <i>47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science</i>,
    Vienna, Austria, 2022, vol. 241, p. 3:1-3:6.
  ista: 'Avni G, Henzinger TA. 2022. An updated survey of bidding games on graphs.
    47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science.
    MFCS: Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer ScienceLeibniz International
    Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs) vol. 241, 3:1-3:6.'
  mla: Avni, Guy, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “An Updated Survey of Bidding Games on
    Graphs.” <i>47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
    Science</i>, vol. 241, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2022,
    p. 3:1-3:6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3">10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3</a>.
  short: G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, in:, 47th International Symposium on Mathematical
    Foundations of Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    Dagstuhl, Germany, 2022, p. 3:1-3:6.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-08-26
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'MFCS: Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2022-08-22
date_created: 2023-02-05T17:26:01Z
date_published: 2022-08-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:16:54Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2022.3
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1888ec9421622f9526fbec2de035f132
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-02-06T09:13:04Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:13:04Z
  file_id: '12519'
  file_name: 2022_LIPICs_Avni.pdf
  file_size: 624586
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:13:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       241'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3:1-3:6
place: Dagstuhl, Germany
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
  Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772563'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)
status: public
title: An updated survey of bidding games on graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 241
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12510'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a new statistical verification algorithm that formally quantifies
    the behavioral robustness of any time-continuous process formulated as a continuous-depth
    model. Our algorithm solves a set of global optimization (Go) problems over a
    given time horizon to construct a tight enclosure (Tube) of the set of all process
    executions starting from a ball of initial states. We call our algorithm GoTube.
    Through its construction, GoTube ensures that the bounding tube is conservative
    up to a desired probability and up to a desired tightness.\r\n GoTube is implemented
    in JAX and optimized to scale to complex continuous-depth neural network models.
    Compared to advanced reachability analysis tools for time-continuous neural networks,
    GoTube does not accumulate overapproximation errors between time steps and avoids
    the infamous wrapping effect inherent in symbolic techniques. We show that GoTube
    substantially outperforms state-of-the-art verification tools in terms of the
    size of the initial ball, speed, time-horizon, task completion, and scalability
    on a large set of experiments.\r\n GoTube is stable and sets the state-of-the-art
    in terms of its ability to scale to time horizons well beyond what has been previously
    possible."
acknowledgement: SG is funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project number W1255-N23.
  ML and TH are supported in part by FWF under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award)
  and the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. SS is supported by NSF awards DCL-2040599, CCF-1918225,
  and CPS-1446832. RH and DR are partially supported by Boeing. RG is partially supported
  by Horizon-2020 ECSEL Project grant No. 783163 (iDev40).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sophie A.
  full_name: Gruenbacher, Sophie A.
  last_name: Gruenbacher
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lechner, Mathias
  id: 3DC22916-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Hasani, Ramin
  last_name: Hasani
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Rus, Daniela
  last_name: Rus
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Scott A.
  full_name: Smolka, Scott A.
  last_name: Smolka
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
citation:
  ama: 'Gruenbacher SA, Lechner M, Hasani R, et al. GoTube: Scalable statistical verification
    of continuous-depth models. <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>. 2022;36(6):6755-6764. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631">10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631</a>'
  apa: 'Gruenbacher, S. A., Lechner, M., Hasani, R., Rus, D., Henzinger, T. A., Smolka,
    S. A., &#38; Grosu, R. (2022). GoTube: Scalable statistical verification of continuous-depth
    models. <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>.
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631</a>'
  chicago: 'Gruenbacher, Sophie A., Mathias Lechner, Ramin Hasani, Daniela Rus, Thomas
    A Henzinger, Scott A. Smolka, and Radu Grosu. “GoTube: Scalable Statistical Verification
    of Continuous-Depth Models.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. A. Gruenbacher <i>et al.</i>, “GoTube: Scalable statistical verification
    of continuous-depth models,” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, vol. 36, no. 6. Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence, pp. 6755–6764, 2022.'
  ista: 'Gruenbacher SA, Lechner M, Hasani R, Rus D, Henzinger TA, Smolka SA, Grosu
    R. 2022. GoTube: Scalable statistical verification of continuous-depth models.
    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 36(6), 6755–6764.'
  mla: 'Gruenbacher, Sophie A., et al. “GoTube: Scalable Statistical Verification
    of Continuous-Depth Models.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, vol. 36, no. 6, Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence, 2022, pp. 6755–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631">10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631</a>.'
  short: S.A. Gruenbacher, M. Lechner, R. Hasani, D. Rus, T.A. Henzinger, S.A. Smolka,
    R. Grosu, Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36 (2022)
    6755–6764.
date_created: 2023-02-05T17:27:42Z
date_published: 2022-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T10:46:59Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v36i6.20631
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.08467'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08467
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 6755-6764
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2374-3468
  isbn:
  - '978577358350'
  issn:
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'GoTube: Scalable statistical verification of continuous-depth models'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2022'
...
