---
_id: '9549'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory transmission in
    the brain and enable the synaptic plasticity that underlies learning1. A diverse
    array of AMPAR signalling complexes are established by receptor auxiliary subunits,
    which associate with the AMPAR in various combinations to modulate trafficking,
    gating and synaptic strength2. However, their mechanisms of action are poorly
    understood. Here we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the heteromeric
    GluA1–GluA2 receptor assembled with both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2, the predominant AMPAR
    complex in the forebrain, in both resting and active states. Two TARP-γ8 and two
    CNIH2 subunits insert at distinct sites beneath the ligand-binding domains of
    the receptor, with site-specific lipids shaping each interaction and affecting
    the gating regulation of the AMPARs. Activation of the receptor leads to asymmetry
    between GluA1 and GluA2 along the ion conduction path and an outward expansion
    of the channel triggers counter-rotations of both auxiliary subunit pairs, promoting
    the active-state conformation. In addition, both TARP-γ8 and CNIH2 pivot towards
    the pore exit upon activation, extending their reach for cytoplasmic receptor
    elements. CNIH2 achieves this through its uniquely extended M2 helix, which has
    transformed this endoplasmic reticulum-export factor into a powerful AMPAR modulator
    that is capable of providing hippocampal pyramidal neurons with their integrative
    synaptic properties. '
acknowledgement: We thank members of the Greger laboratory, B. Herguedas, J. Krieger
  and J.-N. Dohrke for comments on the manuscript; J. Krieger and J.-N. Dohrke for
  discussion, J. Krieger for help with the normal mode analysis, B. Köhegyi for help
  with cryo-EM imaging, V. Chang and K. Suzuki for helping to generate the CNIH2-1D4-HA
  stable cell line, M. Carvalho for assistance at early stages of this project, the
  LMB scientific computing and the cryo-EM facility for support, P. Emsley for help
  with model building, T. Nakane for helpful comments with RELION 3.1 and R. Warshamanage
  for helping with EMDA cryo-EM-map processing. We acknowledge the Diamond Light Source
  for access and support of the Cryo-EM facilities at the UK national electron bio10
  imaging centre (eBIC), proposal EM17434, funded by the Wellcome Trust, MRC and BBSRC.
  This work was supported by grants from the Medical Research Council, as part of
  United Kingdom Research and Innovation (also known as UK Research and Innovation)
  (MC_U105174197) and BBSRC (BB/N002113/1) to I.H.G.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Danyang
  full_name: Zhang, Danyang
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Matthews, Peter M.
  last_name: Matthews
- first_name: Ondrej
  full_name: Cais, Ondrej
  last_name: Cais
- first_name: Ingo H.
  full_name: Greger, Ingo H.
  last_name: Greger
citation:
  ama: Zhang D, Watson J, Matthews PM, Cais O, Greger IH. Gating and modulation of
    a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor. <i>Nature</i>. 2021;594:454-458. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0">10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0</a>
  apa: Zhang, D., Watson, J., Matthews, P. M., Cais, O., &#38; Greger, I. H. (2021).
    Gating and modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Danyang, Jake Watson, Peter M. Matthews, Ondrej Cais, and Ingo H.
    Greger. “Gating and Modulation of a Hetero-Octameric AMPA Glutamate Receptor.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0</a>.
  ieee: D. Zhang, J. Watson, P. M. Matthews, O. Cais, and I. H. Greger, “Gating and
    modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    594. Springer Nature, pp. 454–458, 2021.
  ista: Zhang D, Watson J, Matthews PM, Cais O, Greger IH. 2021. Gating and modulation
    of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor. Nature. 594, 454–458.
  mla: Zhang, Danyang, et al. “Gating and Modulation of a Hetero-Octameric AMPA Glutamate
    Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 594, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 454–58, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0">10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0</a>.
  short: D. Zhang, J. Watson, P.M. Matthews, O. Cais, I.H. Greger, Nature 594 (2021)
    454–458.
date_created: 2021-06-13T22:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-06-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:59:51Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000657238100003'
  pmid:
  - '34079129'
intvolume: '       594'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03613-0
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 454-458
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gating and modulation of a hetero-octameric AMPA glutamate receptor
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 594
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pattern separation is a fundamental brain computation that converts small
    differences in input patterns into large differences in output patterns. Several
    synaptic mechanisms of pattern separation have been proposed, including code expansion,
    inhibition and plasticity; however, which of these mechanisms play a role in the
    entorhinal cortex (EC)–dentate gyrus (DG)–CA3 circuit, a classical pattern separation
    circuit, remains unclear. Here we show that a biologically realistic, full-scale
    EC–DG–CA3 circuit model, including granule cells (GCs) and parvalbumin-positive
    inhibitory interneurons (PV+-INs) in the DG, is an efficient pattern separator.
    Both external gamma-modulated inhibition and internal lateral inhibition mediated
    by PV+-INs substantially contributed to pattern separation. Both local connectivity
    and fast signaling at GC–PV+-IN synapses were important for maximum effectiveness.
    Similarly, mossy fiber synapses with conditional detonator properties contributed
    to pattern separation. By contrast, perforant path synapses with Hebbian synaptic
    plasticity and direct EC–CA3 connection shifted the network towards pattern completion.
    Our results demonstrate that the specific properties of cells and synapses optimize
    higher-order computations in biological networks and might be useful to improve
    the deep learning capabilities of technical networks.
author:
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
- first_name: Xiaomin
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
  id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Suter, Benjamin
  id: 4952F31E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Suter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9885-6936
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Guzmán J, Schlögl A, Espinoza Martinez C, Zhang X, Suter B, Jonas PM. How connectivity
    rules and synaptic properties shape the efficacy of pattern separation in the
    entorhinal cortex–dentate gyrus–CA3 network. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110</a>
  apa: Guzmán, J., Schlögl, A., Espinoza Martinez, C., Zhang, X., Suter, B., &#38;
    Jonas, P. M. (2021). How connectivity rules and synaptic properties shape the
    efficacy of pattern separation in the entorhinal cortex–dentate gyrus–CA3 network.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110</a>
  chicago: Guzmán, José, Alois Schlögl, Claudia  Espinoza Martinez, Xiaomin Zhang,
    Benjamin Suter, and Peter M Jonas. “How Connectivity Rules and Synaptic Properties
    Shape the Efficacy of Pattern Separation in the Entorhinal Cortex–Dentate Gyrus–CA3
    Network.” IST Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110</a>.
  ieee: J. Guzmán, A. Schlögl, C. Espinoza Martinez, X. Zhang, B. Suter, and P. M.
    Jonas, “How connectivity rules and synaptic properties shape the efficacy of pattern
    separation in the entorhinal cortex–dentate gyrus–CA3 network.” IST Austria, 2021.
  ista: Guzmán J, Schlögl A, Espinoza Martinez C, Zhang X, Suter B, Jonas PM. 2021.
    How connectivity rules and synaptic properties shape the efficacy of pattern separation
    in the entorhinal cortex–dentate gyrus–CA3 network, IST Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110</a>.
  mla: Guzmán, José, et al. <i>How Connectivity Rules and Synaptic Properties Shape
    the Efficacy of Pattern Separation in the Entorhinal Cortex–Dentate Gyrus–CA3
    Network</i>. IST Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110</a>.
  short: J. Guzmán, A. Schlögl, C. Espinoza Martinez, X. Zhang, B. Suter, P.M. Jonas,
    (2021).
date_created: 2021-10-08T06:44:22Z
date_published: 2021-12-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:07Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: ScienComp
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:10110
file:
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  checksum: f92f8931cad0aa7e411c1715337bf408
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  date_created: 2021-10-08T08:46:04Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-08T08:46:04Z
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  file_size: 332990101
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-08T08:46:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
month: '12'
oa: 1
publisher: IST Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Webpage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/spot-the-difference/
  record:
  - id: '10816'
    relation: used_for_analysis_in
    status: public
status: public
title: How connectivity rules and synaptic properties shape the efficacy of pattern
  separation in the entorhinal cortex–dentate gyrus–CA3 network
tmp:
  legal_code_url: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
  name: GNU General Public License 3.0
  short: GPL 3.0
type: software
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9778'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The hippocampal mossy fiber synapse is a key synapse of the trisynaptic circuit.
    Post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) is the most powerful form of plasticity at this
    synaptic connection. It is widely believed that mossy fiber PTP is an entirely
    presynaptic phenomenon, implying that PTP induction is input-specific, and requires
    neither activity of multiple inputs nor stimulation of postsynaptic neurons. To
    directly test cooperativity and associativity, we made paired recordings between
    single mossy fiber terminals and postsynaptic CA3 pyramidal neurons in rat brain
    slices. By stimulating non-overlapping mossy fiber inputs converging onto single
    CA3 neurons, we confirm that PTP is input-specific and non-cooperative. Unexpectedly,
    mossy fiber PTP exhibits anti-associative induction properties. EPSCs show only
    minimal PTP after combined pre- and postsynaptic high-frequency stimulation with
    intact postsynaptic Ca2+ signaling, but marked PTP in the absence of postsynaptic
    spiking and after suppression of postsynaptic Ca2+ signaling (10 mM EGTA). PTP
    is largely recovered by inhibitors of voltage-gated R- and L-type Ca2+ channels,
    group II mGluRs, and vacuolar-type H+-ATPase, suggesting the involvement of retrograde
    vesicular glutamate signaling. Transsynaptic regulation of PTP extends the repertoire
    of synaptic computations, implementing a brake on mossy fiber detonation and a
    “smart teacher” function of hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: We thank Drs. Carolina Borges-Merjane and Jose Guzman for critically
  reading the manuscript, and Pablo Castillo for discussions. We are grateful to Alois
  Schlögl for help with analysis, Florian Marr for excellent technical assistance
  and cell reconstruction, Christina Altmutter for technical help, Eleftheria Kralli-Beller
  for manuscript editing, and the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria for support.
  This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No
  692692) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27,
  Wittgenstein award), both to P.J.
article_number: '2912'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Yuji
  full_name: Okamoto, Yuji
  id: 3337E116-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Okamoto
  orcid: 0000-0003-0408-6094
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vandael DH, Okamoto Y, Jonas PM. Transsynaptic modulation of presynaptic short-term
    plasticity in hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2021;12(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5">10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5</a>
  apa: Vandael, D. H., Okamoto, Y., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2021). Transsynaptic modulation
    of presynaptic short-term plasticity in hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5</a>
  chicago: Vandael, David H, Yuji Okamoto, and Peter M Jonas. “Transsynaptic Modulation
    of Presynaptic Short-Term Plasticity in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapses.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5</a>.
  ieee: D. H. Vandael, Y. Okamoto, and P. M. Jonas, “Transsynaptic modulation of presynaptic
    short-term plasticity in hippocampal mossy fiber synapses,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1. Springer, 2021.
  ista: Vandael DH, Okamoto Y, Jonas PM. 2021. Transsynaptic modulation of presynaptic
    short-term plasticity in hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. Nature Communications.
    12(1), 2912.
  mla: Vandael, David H., et al. “Transsynaptic Modulation of Presynaptic Short-Term
    Plasticity in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapses.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1, 2912, Springer, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5">10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5</a>.
  short: D.H. Vandael, Y. Okamoto, P.M. Jonas, Nature Communications 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-06T07:22:55Z
date_published: 2021-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:16:16Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23153-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000655481800014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6036a8cdae95e1707c2a04d54e325ff4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2021-12-17T11:34:50Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-17T11:34:50Z
  file_id: '10563'
  file_name: 2021_NatureCommunications_Vandael.pdf
  file_size: 3108845
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-12-17T11:34:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- general physics and astronomy
- general biochemistry
- genetics and molecular biology
- general chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/synaptic-transmission-not-a-one-way-street/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transsynaptic modulation of presynaptic short-term plasticity in hippocampal
  mossy fiber synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9985'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: AMPA receptor (AMPAR) abundance and positioning at excitatory synapses regulates
    the strength of transmission. Changes in AMPAR localisation can enact synaptic
    plasticity, allowing long-term information storage, and is therefore tightly controlled.
    Multiple mechanisms regulating AMPAR synaptic anchoring have been described, but
    with limited coherence or comparison between reports, our understanding of this
    process is unclear. Here, combining synaptic recordings from mouse hippocampal
    slices and super-resolution imaging in dissociated cultures, we compare the contributions
    of three AMPAR interaction domains controlling transmission at hippocampal CA1
    synapses. We show that the AMPAR C-termini play only a modulatory role, whereas
    the extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) and PDZ interactions of the auxiliary
    subunit TARP γ8 are both crucial, and each is sufficient to maintain transmission.
    Our data support a model in which γ8 accumulates AMPARs at the postsynaptic density,
    where the NTD further tunes their positioning. This interplay between cytosolic
    (TARP γ8) and synaptic cleft (NTD) interactions provides versatility to regulate
    synaptic transmission and plasticity.
acknowledgement: The authors are very grateful to Andrew Penn for advice and discussions
  on surface receptor labelling in slice tissue, dissociated culture transfection,
  and for providing tdTomato and BirAER expression plasmids. This work would not have
  been possible without support from the Biological Services teams at both the Laboratory
  of Molecular Biology and Ares facilities. We are also very grateful to Nick Barry
  and Jerome Boulanger of the LMB Light Microscopy facility for support with confocal
  and STORM imaging and analysis, Junichi Takagi for providing scFv-Clasp expression
  constructs, Veronica Chang for assistance with scFv-Clasp protein production, and
  Nejc Kejzar for assistance with cluster analysis. We would like to thank Teru Nakagawa
  and Ole Paulsen for critical reading of the manuscript and constructive feedback.
  This work was supported by grants from the Medical Research Council (MC_U105174197)
  and BBSRC (BB/N002113/1).
article_number: '5083'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Pinggera, Alexandra
  last_name: Pinggera
- first_name: Hinze
  full_name: Ho, Hinze
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Ingo H.
  full_name: Greger, Ingo H.
  last_name: Greger
citation:
  ama: Watson J, Pinggera A, Ho H, Greger IH. AMPA receptor anchoring at CA1 synapses
    is determined by N-terminal domain and TARP γ8 interactions. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2021;12(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4">10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4</a>
  apa: Watson, J., Pinggera, A., Ho, H., &#38; Greger, I. H. (2021). AMPA receptor
    anchoring at CA1 synapses is determined by N-terminal domain and TARP γ8 interactions.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4</a>
  chicago: Watson, Jake, Alexandra Pinggera, Hinze Ho, and Ingo H. Greger. “AMPA Receptor
    Anchoring at CA1 Synapses Is Determined by N-Terminal Domain and TARP Γ8 Interactions.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4</a>.
  ieee: J. Watson, A. Pinggera, H. Ho, and I. H. Greger, “AMPA receptor anchoring
    at CA1 synapses is determined by N-terminal domain and TARP γ8 interactions,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 12, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2021.
  ista: Watson J, Pinggera A, Ho H, Greger IH. 2021. AMPA receptor anchoring at CA1
    synapses is determined by N-terminal domain and TARP γ8 interactions. Nature Communications.
    12(1), 5083.
  mla: Watson, Jake, et al. “AMPA Receptor Anchoring at CA1 Synapses Is Determined
    by N-Terminal Domain and TARP Γ8 Interactions.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1, 5083, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4">10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4</a>.
  short: J. Watson, A. Pinggera, H. Ho, I.H. Greger, Nature Communications 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-05T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T11:07:51Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '612'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000687672000006'
  pmid:
  - '34426577 '
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1bf4f6a561f96bc426d754de9cb57710
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-09-08T12:57:06Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-08T12:57:06Z
  file_id: '9991'
  file_name: 2021_NatureCommunications_Watson.pdf
  file_size: 18310502
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-09-08T12:57:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: AMPA receptor anchoring at CA1 synapses is determined by N-terminal domain
  and TARP γ8 interactions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8001'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) is an attractive candidate mechanism for hippocampus-dependent
    short-term memory. Although PTP has a uniquely large magnitude at hippocampal
    mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses, it is unclear whether it can be induced
    by natural activity and whether its lifetime is sufficient to support short-term
    memory. We combined in vivo recordings from granule cells (GCs), in vitro paired
    recordings from mossy fiber terminals and postsynaptic CA3 neurons, and “flash
    and freeze” electron microscopy. PTP was induced at single synapses and showed
    a low induction threshold adapted to sparse GC activity in vivo. PTP was mainly
    generated by enlargement of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles,
    allowing multiplicative interaction with other plasticity forms. PTP was associated
    with an increase in the docked vesicle pool, suggesting formation of structural
    “pool engrams.” Absence of presynaptic activity extended the lifetime of the potentiation,
    enabling prolonged information storage in the hippocampal network.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: This project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant
  agreement 692692 to P.J.) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  ( Z 312-B27 , Wittgenstein award to P.J. and V 739-B27 to C.B.-M.). We thank Drs.
  Jozsef Csicsvari, Jose Guzman, Erwin Neher, and Ryuichi Shigemoto for commenting
  on earlier versions of the manuscript. We are grateful to Walter Kaufmann, Daniel
  Gütl, and Vanessa Zheden for EM training; Alois Schlögl for programming; Florian
  Marr for excellent technical assistance and cell reconstruction; Christina Altmutter
  for technical help; Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing; Taija Makinen
  for providing the Prox1-CreERT2 mouse line; and the Scientific Service Units of
  IST Austria for support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Xiaomin
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
  id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vandael DH, Borges Merjane C, Zhang X, Jonas PM. Short-term plasticity at hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapses is induced by natural activity patterns and associated with
    vesicle pool engram formation. <i>Neuron</i>. 2020;107(3):509-521. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013</a>
  apa: Vandael, D. H., Borges Merjane, C., Zhang, X., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2020). Short-term
    plasticity at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses is induced by natural activity
    patterns and associated with vesicle pool engram formation. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013</a>
  chicago: Vandael, David H, Carolina Borges Merjane, Xiaomin Zhang, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Short-Term Plasticity at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapses Is Induced by Natural
    Activity Patterns and Associated with Vesicle Pool Engram Formation.” <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013</a>.
  ieee: D. H. Vandael, C. Borges Merjane, X. Zhang, and P. M. Jonas, “Short-term plasticity
    at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses is induced by natural activity patterns and
    associated with vesicle pool engram formation,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 107, no. 3.
    Elsevier, pp. 509–521, 2020.
  ista: Vandael DH, Borges Merjane C, Zhang X, Jonas PM. 2020. Short-term plasticity
    at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses is induced by natural activity patterns and
    associated with vesicle pool engram formation. Neuron. 107(3), 509–521.
  mla: Vandael, David H., et al. “Short-Term Plasticity at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber
    Synapses Is Induced by Natural Activity Patterns and Associated with Vesicle Pool
    Engram Formation.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 107, no. 3, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 509–21,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013</a>.
  short: D.H. Vandael, C. Borges Merjane, X. Zhang, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 107 (2020)
    509–521.
date_created: 2020-06-22T13:29:05Z
date_published: 2020-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:45:25Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.013
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000556135600004'
  pmid:
  - '32492366'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4030b2be0c9625d54694a1e9fb00305e
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  file_name: 2020_Neuron_Vandael.pdf
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-25T11:23:02Z
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intvolume: '       107'
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issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 509-521
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 2696E7FE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: V00739
  name: Structural plasticity at mossy fiber-CA3 synapses
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10974199'
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/possible-physical-trace-of-short-term-memory-found/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Short-term plasticity at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses is induced by natural
  activity patterns and associated with vesicle pool engram formation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 107
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8261'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs) connect the entorhinal cortex to the hippocampal
    CA3 region, but how they process spatial information remains enigmatic. To examine
    the role of GCs in spatial coding, we measured excitatory postsynaptic potentials
    (EPSPs) and action potentials (APs) in head-fixed mice running on a linear belt.
    Intracellular recording from morphologically identified GCs revealed that most
    cells were active, but activity level varied over a wide range. Whereas only ∼5%
    of GCs showed spatially tuned spiking, ∼50% received spatially tuned input. Thus,
    the GC population broadly encodes spatial information, but only a subset relays
    this information to the CA3 network. Fourier analysis indicated that GCs received
    conjunctive place-grid-like synaptic input, suggesting code conversion in single
    neurons. GC firing was correlated with dendritic complexity and intrinsic excitability,
    but not extrinsic excitatory input or dendritic cable properties. Thus, functional
    maturation may control input-output transformation and spatial code conversion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
  agreement 692692, P.J.) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award, P.J.). We thank Gyorgy Buzsáki, Jozsef Csicsvari,
  Juan Ramirez Villegas, and Federico Stella for commenting on earlier versions of
  this manuscript. We also thank Katie Bittner, Michael Brecht, Albert Lee, Jeffery
  Magee, and Alejandro Pernía-Andrade for sharing expertise in in vivo patch-clamp
  recording. We are grateful to Florian Marr for cell labeling, cell reconstruction,
  and technical assistance; Ben Suter for helpful discussions; Christina Altmutter
  for technical support; Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing; and Todor
  Asenov (Machine Shop) for device construction. We also thank the Scientific Service
  Units (SSUs) of IST Austria (Machine Shop, Scientific Computing, and Preclinical
  Facility) for efficient support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiaomin
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
  id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Zhang X, Schlögl A, Jonas PM. Selective routing of spatial information flow
    from input to output in hippocampal granule cells. <i>Neuron</i>. 2020;107(6):1212-1225.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006</a>
  apa: Zhang, X., Schlögl, A., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2020). Selective routing of spatial
    information flow from input to output in hippocampal granule cells. <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Xiaomin, Alois Schlögl, and Peter M Jonas. “Selective Routing of
    Spatial Information Flow from Input to Output in Hippocampal Granule Cells.” <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006</a>.
  ieee: X. Zhang, A. Schlögl, and P. M. Jonas, “Selective routing of spatial information
    flow from input to output in hippocampal granule cells,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 107,
    no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 1212–1225, 2020.
  ista: Zhang X, Schlögl A, Jonas PM. 2020. Selective routing of spatial information
    flow from input to output in hippocampal granule cells. Neuron. 107(6), 1212–1225.
  mla: Zhang, Xiaomin, et al. “Selective Routing of Spatial Information Flow from
    Input to Output in Hippocampal Granule Cells.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 107, no. 6,
    Elsevier, 2020, pp. 1212–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006</a>.
  short: X. Zhang, A. Schlögl, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 107 (2020) 1212–1225.
date_created: 2020-08-14T09:36:05Z
date_published: 2020-09-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:30:55Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: ScienComp
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.006
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000579698700009'
  pmid:
  - '32763145'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 44a5960fc083a4cb3488d22224859fdc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-12-04T09:29:21Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-04T09:29:21Z
  file_id: '8920'
  file_name: 2020_Neuron_Zhang.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2020-12-04T09:29:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       107'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1212-1225
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/the-bouncer-in-the-brain/
status: public
title: Selective routing of spatial information flow from input to output in hippocampal
  granule cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 107
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How structural and functional properties of synapses relate to each other
    is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Electrophysiology has elucidated mechanisms
    of synaptic transmission, and electron microscopy (EM) has provided insight into
    morphological properties of synapses. Here we describe an enhanced method for
    functional EM (“flash and freeze”), combining optogenetic stimulation with high-pressure
    freezing. We demonstrate that the improved method can be applied to intact networks
    in acute brain slices and organotypic slice cultures from mice. As a proof of
    concept, we probed vesicle pool changes during synaptic transmission at the hippocampal
    mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapse. Our findings show overlap of the docked
    vesicle pool and the functionally defined readily releasable pool and provide
    evidence of fast endocytosis at this synapse. Functional EM with acute slices
    and slice cultures has the potential to reveal the structural and functional mechanisms
    of transmission in intact, genetically perturbed, and disease-affected synapses.
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) and European Commission (EC), under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (ERC grant agreement No. 692692 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  708497) and from Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27
  Wittgenstein award and DK W1205-B09). We thank Johann Danzl and Ryuichi Shigemoto
  for critically reading the manuscript; Walter Kaufmann, Daniel Gutl, and Vanessa
  Zheden for extensive EM training, advice, and experimental assistance; Benjamin
  Suter for substantial help with light stimulation, ImageJ plugins for analysis,
  and manuscript editing; Florian Marr and Christina Altmutter for technical support;
  Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing; Julia König and Paul Wurzinger
  (Leica Microsystems) for helpful technical discussions; and Taija Makinen for providing
  the Prox1-CreERT2 mouse line.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Borges Merjane C, Kim O, Jonas PM. Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and
    Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. <i>Neuron</i>.
    2020;105:992-1006. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>
  apa: Borges Merjane, C., Kim, O., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2020). Functional electron
    microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain
    slices. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>
  chicago: Borges Merjane, Carolina, Olena Kim, and Peter M Jonas. “Functional Electron
    Microscopy (‘Flash and Freeze’) of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain
    Slices.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>.
  ieee: C. Borges Merjane, O. Kim, and P. M. Jonas, “Functional electron microscopy
    (‘Flash and Freeze’) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices,” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 105. Elsevier, pp. 992–1006, 2020.
  ista: Borges Merjane C, Kim O, Jonas PM. 2020. Functional electron microscopy (“Flash
    and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. Neuron. 105,
    992–1006.
  mla: Borges Merjane, Carolina, et al. “Functional Electron Microscopy (‘Flash and
    Freeze’) of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain Slices.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 105, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 992–1006, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022">10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022</a>.
  short: C. Borges Merjane, O. Kim, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 105 (2020) 992–1006.
date_created: 2020-02-10T15:59:45Z
date_published: 2020-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:04Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000520854700008'
  pmid:
  - '31928842'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3582664addf26859e86ac5bec3e01416
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z
  file_id: '8778'
  file_name: 2020_Neuron_BorgesMerjane.pdf
  file_size: 9712957
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intvolume: '       105'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 992-1006
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '708497'
  name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01205
  name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/flash-and-freeze-reveals-dynamics-of-nerve-connections/
  record:
  - id: '11196'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical
  synapses in acute brain slices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 105
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11222'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC and EU Horizon 2020 (ERC 692692;
  MSC-IF 708497) and FWF Z 312-B27 Wittgenstein award; W 1205-B09).
article_number: A3.27
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Kim O, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. Functional analysis of the docked vesicle
    pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy. In: <i>Intrinsic
    Activity</i>. Vol 7. Austrian Pharmacological Society; 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>'
  apa: 'Kim, O., Borges Merjane, C., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2019). Functional analysis
    of the docked vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy.
    In <i>Intrinsic Activity</i> (Vol. 7). Innsbruck, Austria: Austrian Pharmacological
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>'
  chicago: Kim, Olena, Carolina Borges Merjane, and Peter M Jonas. “Functional Analysis
    of the Docked Vesicle Pool in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Terminals by Electron Microscopy.”
    In <i>Intrinsic Activity</i>, Vol. 7. Austrian Pharmacological Society, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>.
  ieee: O. Kim, C. Borges Merjane, and P. M. Jonas, “Functional analysis of the docked
    vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy,” in
    <i>Intrinsic Activity</i>, Innsbruck, Austria, 2019, vol. 7, no. Suppl. 1.
  ista: 'Kim O, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. 2019. Functional analysis of the docked
    vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy. Intrinsic
    Activity. ANA: Austrian Neuroscience Association ; APHAR: Austrian Pharmacological
    Society vol. 7, A3.27.'
  mla: Kim, Olena, et al. “Functional Analysis of the Docked Vesicle Pool in Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Terminals by Electron Microscopy.” <i>Intrinsic Activity</i>, vol.
    7, no. Suppl. 1, A3.27, Austrian Pharmacological Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27">10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27</a>.
  short: O. Kim, C. Borges Merjane, P.M. Jonas, in:, Intrinsic Activity, Austrian
    Pharmacological Society, 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-27
  location: Innsbruck, Austria
  name: 'ANA: Austrian Neuroscience Association ; APHAR: Austrian Pharmacological
    Society'
  start_date: 2019-09-25
date_created: 2022-04-20T15:06:05Z
date_published: 2019-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:04Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '         7'
issue: Suppl. 1
keyword:
- hippocampus
- mossy fibers
- readily releasable pool
- electron microscopy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.intrinsicactivity.org/2019/7/S1/A3.27/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '708497'
  name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse
- _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01205
  name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Intrinsic Activity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2309-8503
publication_status: published
publisher: Austrian Pharmacological Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11196'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Functional analysis of the docked vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals
  by electron microscopy
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 7
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Biophysical modeling of neuronal networks helps to integrate and interpret
    rapidly growing and disparate experimental datasets at multiple scales. The NetPyNE
    tool (www.netpyne.org) provides both programmatic and graphical interfaces to
    develop data-driven multiscale network models in NEURON. NetPyNE clearly separates
    model parameters from implementation code. Users provide specifications at a high
    level via a standardized declarative language, for example connectivity rules,
    to create millions of cell-to-cell connections. NetPyNE then enables users to
    generate the NEURON network, run efficiently parallelized simulations, optimize
    and explore network parameters through automated batch runs, and use built-in
    functions for visualization and analysis – connectivity matrices, voltage traces,
    spike raster plots, local field potentials, and information theoretic measures.
    NetPyNE also facilitates model sharing by exporting and importing standardized
    formats (NeuroML and SONATA). NetPyNE is already being used to teach computational
    neuroscience students and by modelers to investigate brain regions and phenomena.
article_number: e44494
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Salvador
  full_name: Dura-Bernal, Salvador
  last_name: Dura-Bernal
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Suter, Benjamin
  id: 4952F31E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Suter
  orcid: 0000-0002-9885-6936
- first_name: Padraig
  full_name: Gleeson, Padraig
  last_name: Gleeson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Cantarelli, Matteo
  last_name: Cantarelli
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Quintana, Adrian
  last_name: Quintana
- first_name: Facundo
  full_name: Rodriguez, Facundo
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: David J
  full_name: Kedziora, David J
  last_name: Kedziora
- first_name: George L
  full_name: Chadderdon, George L
  last_name: Chadderdon
- first_name: Cliff C
  full_name: Kerr, Cliff C
  last_name: Kerr
- first_name: Samuel A
  full_name: Neymotin, Samuel A
  last_name: Neymotin
- first_name: Robert A
  full_name: McDougal, Robert A
  last_name: McDougal
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hines, Michael
  last_name: Hines
- first_name: Gordon MG
  full_name: Shepherd, Gordon MG
  last_name: Shepherd
- first_name: William W
  full_name: Lytton, William W
  last_name: Lytton
citation:
  ama: Dura-Bernal S, Suter B, Gleeson P, et al. NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale
    modeling of brain circuits. <i>eLife</i>. 2019;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">10.7554/elife.44494</a>
  apa: Dura-Bernal, S., Suter, B., Gleeson, P., Cantarelli, M., Quintana, A., Rodriguez,
    F., … Lytton, W. W. (2019). NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale modeling
    of brain circuits. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494</a>
  chicago: Dura-Bernal, Salvador, Benjamin Suter, Padraig Gleeson, Matteo Cantarelli,
    Adrian Quintana, Facundo Rodriguez, David J Kedziora, et al. “NetPyNE, a Tool
    for Data-Driven Multiscale Modeling of Brain Circuits.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494</a>.
  ieee: S. Dura-Bernal <i>et al.</i>, “NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale
    modeling of brain circuits,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 8. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2019.
  ista: Dura-Bernal S, Suter B, Gleeson P, Cantarelli M, Quintana A, Rodriguez F,
    Kedziora DJ, Chadderdon GL, Kerr CC, Neymotin SA, McDougal RA, Hines M, Shepherd
    GM, Lytton WW. 2019. NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale modeling of brain
    circuits. eLife. 8, e44494.
  mla: Dura-Bernal, Salvador, et al. “NetPyNE, a Tool for Data-Driven Multiscale Modeling
    of Brain Circuits.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 8, e44494, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.44494">10.7554/elife.44494</a>.
  short: S. Dura-Bernal, B. Suter, P. Gleeson, M. Cantarelli, A. Quintana, F. Rodriguez,
    D.J. Kedziora, G.L. Chadderdon, C.C. Kerr, S.A. Neymotin, R.A. McDougal, M. Hines,
    G.M. Shepherd, W.W. Lytton, ELife 8 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-30T09:08:01Z
date_published: 2019-05-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:27:52Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.7554/elife.44494
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000468968400001'
  pmid:
  - '31025934'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7014189c11c10a12feeeae37f054871d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-04T08:41:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7444'
  file_name: 2019_eLife_DuraBernal.pdf
  file_size: 6182359
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: NetPyNE, a tool for data-driven multiscale modeling of brain circuits
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Distinguishing  between  similar  experiences  is  achieved  by  the  brain
    \ in  a  process called  pattern  separation.  In  the  hippocampus,  pattern
    \ separation  reduces  the interference of memories and increases the storage
    capacity by decorrelating similar inputs  patterns  of  neuronal  activity  into
    \ non-overlapping output  firing  patterns. Winners-take-all  (WTA)  mechanism
    \ is  a  theoretical  model  for  pattern  separation  in which  a  \"winner\"
    \ cell  suppresses  the  activity  of  the  neighboring  neurons  through feedback
    inhibition. However, if the network properties of the dentate gyrus support WTA
    as a biologically conceivable model remains unknown. Here, we showed that the
    connectivity rules of PV+interneurons and their synaptic properties are optimizedfor
    efficient pattern separation. We found using multiple whole-cell in vitrorecordings
    that PV+interneurons mainly connect to granule cells (GC) through lateral inhibition,
    a form of  feedback  inhibition  in  which  a  GC  inhibits  other  GCs  but  not
    \ itself  through  the activation of PV+interneurons. Thus, lateral inhibition
    between GC–PV+interneurons was ~10 times more abundant than recurrent connections.
    Furthermore, the GC–PV+interneuron  connectivity  was  more  spatially  confined
    \ but  less  abundant  than  PV+interneurons–GC  connectivity,  leading  to  an
    \ asymmetrical  distribution  of  excitatory and inhibitory connectivity. Our
    network model of the dentate gyrus with incorporated real connectivity rules efficiently
    decorrelates neuronal activity patterns using WTA as the  primary  mechanism.
    \ This  process  relied  on  lateral  inhibition,  fast-signaling properties  of
    \ PV+interneurons  and  the  asymmetrical  distribution  of  excitatory  and inhibitory
    connectivity. Finally, we found that silencing the activity of PV+interneurons
    in  vivoleads  to  acute  deficits  in  discrimination  between  similar  environments,
    suggesting  that  PV+interneuron  networks  are  necessary  for  behavioral  relevant
    computations.  Our   results   demonstrate   that   PV+interneurons  possess  unique
    connectivity  and  fast  signaling  properties  that confer  to  the  dentate
    \ gyrus  network properties that allow the emergence of pattern separation. Thus,
    our results contribute to the knowledge of how specific forms of network organization
    underlie sophisticated types of information processing. \r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
citation:
  ama: Espinoza Martinez C. Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern separation
    in hippocampal microcircuits. 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>
  apa: Espinoza Martinez, C. (2019). <i>Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient
    pattern separation in hippocampal microcircuits</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>
  chicago: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia . “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Enable Efficient
    Pattern Separation in Hippocampal Microcircuits.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>.
  ieee: C. Espinoza Martinez, “Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern
    separation in hippocampal microcircuits,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2019.
  ista: Espinoza Martinez C. 2019. Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern
    separation in hippocampal microcircuits. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia. <i>Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Enable Efficient Pattern
    Separation in Hippocampal Microcircuits</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363">10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363</a>.
  short: C. Espinoza Martinez, Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Enable Efficient Pattern
    Separation in Hippocampal Microcircuits, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2019.
date_created: 2019-04-30T11:56:10Z
date_published: 2019-04-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:03:48Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6363
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 77c6c05cfe8b58c8abcf1b854375d084
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cespinoza
  date_created: 2019-05-07T16:00:39Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:15Z
  embargo: 2020-05-09
  file_id: '6389'
  file_name: Espinozathesis_all2.pdf
  file_size: 13966891
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: f6aa819f127691a2b0fc21c76eb09746
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: cespinoza
  date_created: 2019-05-07T16:00:48Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '6390'
  file_name: Espinoza_Thesis.docx
  file_size: 11159900
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '140'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-000-8
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '21'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
title: Parvalbumin+ interneurons enable efficient pattern separation in hippocampal
  microcircuits
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '320'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons (PV+-BCs) express
    a complex machinery of rapid signaling mechanisms, including specialized voltage-gated
    ion channels to generate brief action potentials (APs). However, short APs are
    associated with overlapping Na+ and K+ fluxes and are therefore energetically
    expensive. How the potentially vicious combination of high AP frequency and inefficient
    spike generation can be reconciled with limited energy supply is presently unclear.
    To address this question, we performed direct recordings from the PV+-BC axon,
    the subcellular structure where active conductances for AP initiation and propagation
    are located. Surprisingly, the energy required for the AP was, on average, only
    ∼1.6 times the theoretical minimum. High energy efficiency emerged from the combination
    of fast inactivation of Na+ channels and delayed activation of Kv3-type K+ channels,
    which minimized ion flux overlap during APs. Thus, the complementary tuning of
    axonal Na+ and K+ channel gating optimizes both fast signaling properties and
    metabolic efficiency. Hu et al. demonstrate that action potentials in parvalbumin-expressing
    GABAergic interneuron axons are energetically efficient, which is highly unexpected
    given their brief duration. High energy efficiency emerges from the combination
    of fast inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels and delayed activation of Kv3
    channels in the axon. '
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Hu, Hua
  id: 4AC0145C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Roth, Fabian
  last_name: Roth
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Hu H, Roth F, Vandael DH, Jonas PM. Complementary tuning of Na+ and K+ channel
    gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in GABAergic interneuron
    axons. <i>Neuron</i>. 2018;98(1):156-165. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>
  apa: Hu, H., Roth, F., Vandael, D. H., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2018). Complementary
    tuning of Na+ and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action
    potentials in GABAergic interneuron axons. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>
  chicago: Hu, Hua, Fabian Roth, David H Vandael, and Peter M Jonas. “Complementary
    Tuning of Na+ and K+ Channel Gating Underlies Fast and Energy-Efficient Action
    Potentials in GABAergic Interneuron Axons.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2018. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>.
  ieee: H. Hu, F. Roth, D. H. Vandael, and P. M. Jonas, “Complementary tuning of Na+
    and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in
    GABAergic interneuron axons,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 98, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 156–165,
    2018.
  ista: Hu H, Roth F, Vandael DH, Jonas PM. 2018. Complementary tuning of Na+ and
    K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in GABAergic
    interneuron axons. Neuron. 98(1), 156–165.
  mla: Hu, Hua, et al. “Complementary Tuning of Na+ and K+ Channel Gating Underlies
    Fast and Energy-Efficient Action Potentials in GABAergic Interneuron Axons.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 98, no. 1, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 156–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024">10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024</a>.
  short: H. Hu, F. Roth, D.H. Vandael, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 98 (2018) 156–165.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:48Z
date_published: 2018-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:45:10Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.024
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000429192100016'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 76070f3729f9c603e1080d0151aa2b11
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T10:37:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:03Z
  file_id: '5690'
  file_name: 2018_Neuron_Hu.pdf
  file_size: 3180444
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        98'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 156 - 165
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7545'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/a-certain-type-of-neurons-is-more-energy-efficient-than-previously-assumed/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Complementary tuning of Na+ and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient
  action potentials in GABAergic interneuron axons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '324'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neuronal networks in the brain consist of two main types of neuron, glutamatergic
    principal neurons and GABAergic interneurons. Although these interneurons only
    represent 10–20% of the whole population, they mediate feedback and feedforward
    inhibition and are involved in the generation of high-frequency network oscillations.
    A hallmark functional property of GABAergic interneurons, especially of the parvalbumin‑expressing
    (PV+) subtypes, is the speed of signaling at their output synapse across species
    and brain regions. Several molecular and subcellular factors may underlie the
    submillisecond signaling at GABAergic synapses. Such as the selective use of P/Q
    type Ca2+ channels and the tight coupling between Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ sensors
    of exocytosis. However, whether the molecular identity of the release sensor contributes
    to these signaling properties remains unclear. Besides, these interneurons are
    mainly show depression in response to train of stimuli. How could they keep sufficient
    release to control the activity of postsynaptic principal neurons during high
    network activity, is largely elusive. For my Ph.D. work, we firstly examined the
    Ca2+ sensor of exocytosis at the GABAergic basket cell (BC) to Purkinje cell (PC)
    synapse in the cerebellum. Immunolabeling suggested that BC terminals selectively
    expressed synaptotagmin 2 (Syt2), whereas synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) was enriched
    in excitatory terminals. Genetic elimination of Syt2 reduced action potential-evoked
    release to ~10% compared to the wild-type control, identifying Syt2 as the major
    Ca2+ sensor at BC‑PC synapses. Differential adenovirus-mediated rescue revealed
    Syt2 triggered release with shorter latency and higher temporal precision, and
    mediated faster vesicle pool replenishment than Syt1. Furthermore, deletion of
    Syt2 severely reduced and delayed disynaptic inhibition following parallel fiber
    stimulation. Thus, the selective use of Syt2 as the release sensor at BC–PC synapse
    ensures fast feedforward inhibition in cerebellar microcircuits. Additionally,
    we tested the function of another synaptotagmin member, Syt7, for inhibitory synaptic
    transmission at the BC–PC synapse. Syt7 is thought to be a Ca2+ sensor that mediates
    asynchronous transmitter release and facilitation at synapses. However, it is
    strongly expressed in fast-spiking, PV+ GABAergic interneurons and the output
    synapses of these neurons produce only minimal asynchronous release and show depression
    rather than facilitation. How could Syt7, a facilitation sensor, contribute to
    the depressed inhibitory synaptic transmission needs to be further investigated
    and understood. Our results indicated that at the BC–PC synapse, Syt7 contributes
    to asynchronous release, pool replenishment and facilitation. In combination,
    these three effects ensure efficient transmitter release during high‑frequency
    activity and guarantee frequency independence of inhibition. Taken together, our
    results confirmed that Syt2, which has the fastest kinetic properties among all
    synaptotagmin members, is mainly used by the inhibitory BC‑PC synapse for synaptic
    transmission, contributing to the speed and temporal precision of transmitter
    release. Furthermore, we showed that Syt7, another highly expressed synaptotagmin
    member in the output synapses of cerebellar BCs, is used for ensuring efficient
    inhibitor synaptic transmission during high activity.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Chen C. Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter
    release. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>
  apa: Chen, C. (2018). <i>Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory
    neurotransmitter release</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong. “Synaptotagmins Ensure Speed and Efficiency of Inhibitory
    Neurotransmitter Release.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen, “Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter
    release,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Chen C. 2018. Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter
    release. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Chen, Chong. <i>Synaptotagmins Ensure Speed and Efficiency of Inhibitory Neurotransmitter
    Release</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997</a>.
  short: C. Chen, Synaptotagmins Ensure Speed and Efficiency of Inhibitory Neurotransmitter
    Release, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:49Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:26:03Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_997
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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related_material:
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    status: public
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
title: Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter release
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '21'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) GABAergic interneurons in hippocampal microcircuits
    are thought to play a key role in several higher network functions, such as feedforward
    and feedback inhibition, network oscillations, and pattern separation. Fast lateral
    inhibition mediated by GABAergic interneurons may implement a winner-takes-all
    mechanism in the hippocampal input layer. However, it is not clear whether the
    functional connectivity rules of granule cells (GCs) and interneurons in the dentate
    gyrus are consistent with such a mechanism. Using simultaneous patch-clamp recordings
    from up to seven GCs and up to four PV+ interneurons in the dentate gyrus, we
    find that connectivity is structured in space, synapse-specific, and enriched
    in specific disynaptic motifs. In contrast to the neocortex, lateral inhibition
    in the dentate gyrus (in which a GC inhibits neighboring GCs via a PV+ interneuron)
    is ~ 10-times more abundant than recurrent inhibition (in which a GC inhibits
    itself). Thus, unique connectivity rules may enable the dentate gyrus to perform
    specific higher-order computations
acknowledgement: This project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant agreement No 692692) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award), both to P.J..
article_number: '4605'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Xiaomin
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
  id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Espinoza Martinez C, Guzmán J, Zhang X, Jonas PM. Parvalbumin+ interneurons
    obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition microcircuit
    in dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>
  apa: Espinoza Martinez, C., Guzmán, J., Zhang, X., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2018). Parvalbumin+
    interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition
    microcircuit in dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>
  chicago: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia , José Guzmán, Xiaomin Zhang, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Obey Unique Connectivity Rules and Establish a Powerful
    Lateral-Inhibition Microcircuit in Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>.
  ieee: C. Espinoza Martinez, J. Guzmán, X. Zhang, and P. M. Jonas, “Parvalbumin+
    interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition
    microcircuit in dentate gyrus,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2018.
  ista: Espinoza Martinez C, Guzmán J, Zhang X, Jonas PM. 2018. Parvalbumin+ interneurons
    obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition microcircuit
    in dentate gyrus. Nature Communications. 9(1), 4605.
  mla: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia, et al. “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Obey Unique Connectivity
    Rules and Establish a Powerful Lateral-Inhibition Microcircuit in Dentate Gyrus.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, 4605, Nature Publishing Group, 2018,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>.
  short: C. Espinoza Martinez, J. Guzmán, X. Zhang, P.M. Jonas, Nature Communications
    9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:12Z
date_published: 2018-11-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000449069700009'
file:
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language:
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '8034'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/lateral-inhibition-keeps-similar-memories-apart/
  record:
  - id: '6363'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Parvalbumin+ interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful
  lateral-inhibition microcircuit in dentate gyrus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'GABAergic synapses in brain circuits generate inhibitory output signals with
    submillisecond latency and temporal precision. Whether the molecular identity
    of the release sensor contributes to these signaling properties remains unclear.
    Here, we examined the Ca^2+ sensor of exocytosis at GABAergic basket cell (BC)
    to Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in cerebellum. Immunolabeling suggested that BC
    terminals selectively expressed synaptotagmin 2 (Syt2), whereas synaptotagmin
    1 (Syt1) was enriched in excitatory terminals. Genetic elimination of Syt2 reduced
    action potential-evoked release to ∼10%, identifying Syt2 as the major Ca^2+ sensor
    at BC-PC synapses. Differential adenovirus-mediated rescue revealed that Syt2
    triggered release with shorter latency and higher temporal precision and mediated
    faster vesicle pool replenishment than Syt1. Furthermore, deletion of Syt2 severely
    reduced and delayed disynaptic inhibition following parallel fiber stimulation.
    Thus, the selective use of Syt2 as release sensor at BC-PC synapses ensures fast
    and efficient feedforward inhibition in cerebellar microcircuits. #bioimagingfacility-author'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Itaru
  full_name: Arai, Itaru
  id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arai
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Satterield, Rachel
  last_name: Satterield
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Young, Samuel
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Arai  itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Synaptotagmin 2 is the
    fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;18(3):723-736.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Arai,  itaru, Satterield, R., Young, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017).
    Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, itaru Arai, Rachel Satterield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory Synapse.” <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen,  itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptotagmin
    2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse,” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 723–736, 2017.
  ista: Chen C, Arai  itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Synaptotagmin
    2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. Cell Reports. 18(3),
    723–736.
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory
    Synapse.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 18, no. 3, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 723–36, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067">10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067</a>.
  short: C. Chen,  itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 18
    (2017) 723–736.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:14Z
date_published: 2017-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:32:15Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000396470600013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
  file_id: '5195'
  file_name: IST-2017-751-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124716317740-main.pdf
  file_size: 4427591
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 723 - 736
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '22111247'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6245'
pubrep_id: '751'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '324'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 18
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sharp wave-ripple (SWR) oscillations play a key role in memory consolidation
    during non-rapid eye movement sleep, immobility, and consummatory behavior. However,
    whether temporally modulated synaptic excitation or inhibition underlies the ripples
    is controversial. To address this question, we performed simultaneous recordings
    of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs and IPSCs) and local
    field potentials (LFPs) in the CA1 region of awake mice in vivo. During SWRs,
    inhibition dominated over excitation, with a peak conductance ratio of 4.1 ± 0.5.
    Furthermore, the amplitude of SWR-associated IPSCs was positively correlated with
    SWR magnitude, whereas that of EPSCs was not. Finally, phase analysis indicated
    that IPSCs were phase-locked to individual ripple cycles, whereas EPSCs were uniformly
    distributed in phase space. Optogenetic inhibition indicated that PV+ interneurons
    provided a major contribution to SWR-associated IPSCs. Thus, phasic inhibition,
    but not excitation, shapes SWR oscillations in the hippocampal CA1 region in vivo.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Gan, Jian
  id: 3614E438-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gan
- first_name: Shih-Ming
  full_name: Weng, Shih-Ming
  id: 2F9C5AC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Weng
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Pernia-Andrade, Alejandro
  id: 36963E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pernia-Andrade
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Gan J, Weng S-M, Pernia-Andrade A, Csicsvari JL, Jonas PM. Phase-locked inhibition,
    but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations in awake mice in
    vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. 2017;93(2):308-314. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>
  apa: Gan, J., Weng, S.-M., Pernia-Andrade, A., Csicsvari, J. L., &#38; Jonas, P.
    M. (2017). Phase-locked inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal
    ripple oscillations in awake mice in vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>
  chicago: Gan, Jian, Shih-Ming Weng, Alejandro Pernia-Andrade, Jozsef L Csicsvari,
    and Peter M Jonas. “Phase-Locked Inhibition, but Not Excitation, Underlies Hippocampal
    Ripple Oscillations in Awake Mice in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>.
  ieee: J. Gan, S.-M. Weng, A. Pernia-Andrade, J. L. Csicsvari, and P. M. Jonas, “Phase-locked
    inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations in awake
    mice in vivo,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 93, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 308–314, 2017.
  ista: Gan J, Weng S-M, Pernia-Andrade A, Csicsvari JL, Jonas PM. 2017. Phase-locked
    inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations in awake
    mice in vivo. Neuron. 93(2), 308–314.
  mla: Gan, Jian, et al. “Phase-Locked Inhibition, but Not Excitation, Underlies Hippocampal
    Ripple Oscillations in Awake Mice in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, Elsevier,
    2017, pp. 308–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018">10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018</a>.
  short: J. Gan, S.-M. Weng, A. Pernia-Andrade, J.L. Csicsvari, P.M. Jonas, Neuron
    93 (2017) 308–314.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:15Z
date_published: 2017-01-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:31:48Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.018
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000396428200010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:56Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:08:56Z
  file_id: '4719'
  file_name: IST-2017-752-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0896627316309606-main.pdf
  file_size: 2738950
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:08:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        93'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 308 - 314
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6244'
pubrep_id: '752'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phase-locked inhibition, but not excitation, underlies hippocampal ripple oscillations
  in awake mice in vivo
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 93
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gamma oscillations (30–150 Hz) in neuronal networks are associated with the
    processing and recall of information. We measured local field potentials in the
    dentate gyrus of freely moving mice and found that gamma activity occurs in bursts,
    which are highly heterogeneous in their spatial extensions, ranging from focal
    to global coherent events. Synaptic communication among perisomatic-inhibitory
    interneurons (PIIs) is thought to play an important role in the generation of
    hippocampal gamma patterns. However, how neuronal circuits can generate synchronous
    oscillations at different spatial scales is unknown. We analyzed paired recordings
    in dentate gyrus slices and show that synaptic signaling at interneuron-interneuron
    synapses is distance dependent. Synaptic strength declines whereas the duration
    of inhibitory signals increases with axonal distance among interconnected PIIs.
    Using neuronal network modeling, we show that distance-dependent inhibition generates
    multiple highly synchronous focal gamma bursts allowing the network to process
    complex inputs in parallel in flexibly organized neuronal centers.
article_number: '758'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Strüber, Michael
  last_name: Strüber
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Sauer, Jonas
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Marlene
  full_name: Bartos, Marlene
  last_name: Bartos
citation:
  ama: Strüber M, Sauer J, Jonas PM, Bartos M. Distance-dependent inhibition facilitates
    focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2017;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>
  apa: Strüber, M., Sauer, J., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Bartos, M. (2017). Distance-dependent
    inhibition facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>
  chicago: Strüber, Michael, Jonas Sauer, Peter M Jonas, and Marlene Bartos. “Distance-Dependent
    Inhibition Facilitates Focality of Gamma Oscillations in the Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>.
  ieee: M. Strüber, J. Sauer, P. M. Jonas, and M. Bartos, “Distance-dependent inhibition
    facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Strüber M, Sauer J, Jonas PM, Bartos M. 2017. Distance-dependent inhibition
    facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus. Nature Communications.
    8(1), 758.
  mla: Strüber, Michael, et al. “Distance-Dependent Inhibition Facilitates Focality
    of Gamma Oscillations in the Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    8, no. 1, 758, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3">10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3</a>.
  short: M. Strüber, J. Sauer, P.M. Jonas, M. Bartos, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:34Z
date_published: 2017-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T10:59:41Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00936-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000412053100004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7e2c7621afd5f802338e92e8619f024d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
  file_id: '5135'
  file_name: IST-2017-914-v1+1_s41467-017-00936-3.pdf
  file_size: 4261832
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '268548'
  name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6853'
pubrep_id: '914'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distance-dependent inhibition facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in
  the dentate gyrus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A hippocampal mossy fiber synapse has a complex structure and is implicated
    in learning and memory. In this synapse, the mossy fiber boutons attach to the
    dendritic shaft by puncta adherentia junctions and wrap around a multiply-branched
    spine, forming synaptic junctions. We have recently shown using transmission electron
    microscopy, immunoelectron microscopy and serial block face-scanning electron
    microscopy that atypical puncta adherentia junctions are formed in the afadin-deficient
    mossy fiber synapse and that the complexity of postsynaptic spines and mossy fiber
    boutons, the number of spine heads, the area of postsynaptic densities and the
    density of synaptic vesicles docked to active zones are decreased in the afadin-deficient
    synapse. We investigated here the roles of afadin in the functional differentiations
    of the mossy fiber synapse using the afadin-deficient mice. The electrophysiological
    studies showed that both the release probability of glutamate and the postsynaptic
    responsiveness to glutamate were markedly reduced, but not completely lost, in
    the afadin-deficient mossy fiber synapse, whereas neither long-term potentiation
    nor long-term depression was affected. These results indicate that afadin plays
    roles in the functional differentiations of the presynapse and the postsynapse
    of the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse.
author:
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Geng, Xiaoqi
  id: 3395256A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Geng
- first_name: Tomohiko
  full_name: Maruo, Tomohiko
  last_name: Maruo
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Mandai, Kenji
  last_name: Mandai
- first_name: Irwan
  full_name: Supriyanto, Irwan
  last_name: Supriyanto
- first_name: Muneaki
  full_name: Miyata, Muneaki
  last_name: Miyata
- first_name: Shotaro
  full_name: Sakakibara, Shotaro
  last_name: Sakakibara
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Mizoguchi, Akira
  last_name: Mizoguchi
- first_name: Yoshimi
  full_name: Takai, Yoshimi
  last_name: Takai
- first_name: Masahiro
  full_name: Mori, Masahiro
  last_name: Mori
citation:
  ama: Geng X, Maruo T, Mandai K, et al. Roles of afadin in functional differentiations
    of hippocampal mossy fiber synapse. <i>Genes to Cells</i>. 2017;22(8):715-722.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">10.1111/gtc.12508</a>
  apa: Geng, X., Maruo, T., Mandai, K., Supriyanto, I., Miyata, M., Sakakibara, S.,
    … Mori, M. (2017). Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse. <i>Genes to Cells</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508</a>
  chicago: Geng, Xiaoqi, Tomohiko Maruo, Kenji Mandai, Irwan Supriyanto, Muneaki Miyata,
    Shotaro Sakakibara, Akira Mizoguchi, Yoshimi Takai, and Masahiro Mori. “Roles
    of Afadin in Functional Differentiations of Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapse.”
    <i>Genes to Cells</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508</a>.
  ieee: X. Geng <i>et al.</i>, “Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of
    hippocampal mossy fiber synapse,” <i>Genes to Cells</i>, vol. 22, no. 8. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 715–722, 2017.
  ista: Geng X, Maruo T, Mandai K, Supriyanto I, Miyata M, Sakakibara S, Mizoguchi
    A, Takai Y, Mori M. 2017. Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapse. Genes to Cells. 22(8), 715–722.
  mla: Geng, Xiaoqi, et al. “Roles of Afadin in Functional Differentiations of Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Synapse.” <i>Genes to Cells</i>, vol. 22, no. 8, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2017, pp. 715–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12508">10.1111/gtc.12508</a>.
  short: X. Geng, T. Maruo, K. Mandai, I. Supriyanto, M. Miyata, S. Sakakibara, A.
    Mizoguchi, Y. Takai, M. Mori, Genes to Cells 22 (2017) 715–722.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:02Z
date_published: 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:37Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1111/gtc.12508
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 715 - 722
publication: Genes to Cells
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '13569597'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '6987'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Roles of afadin in functional differentiations of hippocampal mossy fiber synapse
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7) is thought to be a Ca2+ sensor that mediates asynchronous
    transmitter release and facilitation at synapses. However, Syt7 is strongly expressed
    in fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons, and the output
    synapses of these neurons produce only minimal asynchronous release and show depression
    rather than facilitation. To resolve this apparent contradiction, we examined
    the effects of genetic elimination of Syt7 on synaptic transmission at the GABAergic
    basket cell (BC)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse in cerebellum. Our results indicate
    that at the BC-PC synapse, Syt7 contributes to asynchronous release, pool replenishment,
    and facilitation. In combination, these three effects ensure efficient transmitter
    release during high-frequency activity and guarantee frequency independence of
    inhibition. Our results identify a distinct function of Syt7: ensuring the efficiency
    of high-frequency inhibitory synaptic transmission'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Satterfield, Rachel
  last_name: Satterfield
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Young, Samuel
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen C, Satterfield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses.
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;21(8):2082-2089. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>
  apa: Chen, C., Satterfield, R., Young, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017). Triple function
    of Synaptotagmin 7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central
    GABAergic synapses. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>
  chicago: Chen, Chong, Rachel Satterfield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas. “Triple
    Function of Synaptotagmin 7 Ensures Efficiency of High-Frequency Transmission
    at Central GABAergic Synapses.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>.
  ieee: C. Chen, R. Satterfield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses,”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 21, no. 8. Cell Press, pp. 2082–2089, 2017.
  ista: Chen C, Satterfield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Triple function of Synaptotagmin
    7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission at central GABAergic synapses.
    Cell Reports. 21(8), 2082–2089.
  mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Triple Function of Synaptotagmin 7 Ensures Efficiency
    of High-Frequency Transmission at Central GABAergic Synapses.” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 8, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 2082–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122</a>.
  short: C. Chen, R. Satterfield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 21 (2017) 2082–2089.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:18Z
date_published: 2017-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:26:04Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.122
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000416216700007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a6afa3764909bf6edafa07982d8e1cee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
  file_id: '4737'
  file_name: IST-2017-874-v1+1_PIIS2211124717316029.pdf
  file_size: 2759195
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2082 - 2089
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P24909-B24
  name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '22111247'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6907'
pubrep_id: '874'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '324'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Triple function of Synaptotagmin 7 ensures efficiency of high-frequency transmission
  at central GABAergic synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 21
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Standards have become available to share semantically encoded
    vital parameters from medical devices, as required for example by personal healthcare
    records. Standardised sharing of biosignal data largely remains open. Objectives:
    The goal of this work is to explore available biosignal file format and data exchange
    standards and profiles, and to conceptualise end-To-end solutions. Methods: The
    authors reviewed and discussed available biosignal file format standards with
    other members of international standards development organisations (SDOs). Results:
    A raw concept for standards based acquisition, storage, archiving and sharing
    of biosignals was developed. The GDF format may serve for storing biosignals.
    Signals can then be shared using FHIR resources and may be stored on FHIR servers
    or in DICOM archives, with DICOM waveforms as one possible format. Conclusion:
    Currently a group of international SDOs (e.g. HL7, IHE, DICOM, IEEE) is engaged
    in intensive discussions. This discussion extends existing work that already was
    adopted by large implementer communities. The concept presented here only reports
    the current status of the discussion in Austria. The discussion will continue
    internationally, with results to be expected over the coming years.'
alternative_title:
- Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sauermann, Stefan
  last_name: Sauermann
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: David, Veronika
  last_name: David
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Egelkraut, Reinhard
  last_name: Egelkraut
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Frohner, Matthias
  last_name: Frohner
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Pohn, Birgit
  last_name: Pohn
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Urbauer, Philipp
  last_name: Urbauer
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Mense, Alexander
  last_name: Mense
citation:
  ama: 'Sauermann S, David V, Schlögl A, et al. Biosignals standards and FHIR: The
    way to go. In: Vol 236. IOS Press; 2017:356-362. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>'
  apa: 'Sauermann, S., David, V., Schlögl, A., Egelkraut, R., Frohner, M., Pohn, B.,
    … Mense, A. (2017). Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go (Vol. 236, pp.
    356–362). Presented at the eHealth: Health Informatics Meets eHealth, Vienna,
    Austria: IOS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>'
  chicago: 'Sauermann, Stefan, Veronika David, Alois Schlögl, Reinhard Egelkraut,
    Matthias Frohner, Birgit Pohn, Philipp Urbauer, and Alexander Mense. “Biosignals
    Standards and FHIR: The Way to Go,” 236:356–62. IOS Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sauermann <i>et al.</i>, “Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go,”
    presented at the eHealth: Health Informatics Meets eHealth, Vienna, Austria, 2017,
    vol. 236, pp. 356–362.'
  ista: 'Sauermann S, David V, Schlögl A, Egelkraut R, Frohner M, Pohn B, Urbauer
    P, Mense A. 2017. Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go. eHealth: Health
    Informatics Meets eHealth, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol.
    236, 356–362.'
  mla: 'Sauermann, Stefan, et al. <i>Biosignals Standards and FHIR: The Way to Go</i>.
    Vol. 236, IOS Press, 2017, pp. 356–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356">10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356</a>.'
  short: S. Sauermann, V. David, A. Schlögl, R. Egelkraut, M. Frohner, B. Pohn, P.
    Urbauer, A. Mense, in:, IOS Press, 2017, pp. 356–362.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-05-24
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'eHealth: Health Informatics Meets eHealth'
  start_date: 2017-05-23
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:36Z
date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:59Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.3233/978-1-61499-759-7-356
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1254dcc5b04a996d97fad9a726b42727
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:56Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z
  file_id: '4913'
  file_name: IST-2017-906-v1+1_SHTI236-0356.pdf
  file_size: 443635
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       236'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 356 - 362
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-161499758-0
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
publist_id: '7164'
pubrep_id: '906'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Biosignals standards and FHIR: The way to go'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 236
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7) was originally identified as a slow Ca2+ sensor for
    lysosome fusion, but its function at fast synapses is controversial. The paper
    by Luo and Südhof (2017) in this issue of Neuron shows that at the calyx of Held
    in the auditory brainstem Syt7 triggers asynchronous release during stimulus trains,
    resulting in reliable and temporally precise high-frequency transmission. Thus,
    a slow Ca2+ sensor contributes to the fast signaling properties of the calyx synapse.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Chen C, Jonas PM. Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many. <i>Neuron</i>. 2017;94(4):694-696.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>'
  apa: 'Chen, C., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2017). Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many. <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>'
  chicago: 'Chen, Chong, and Peter M Jonas. “Synaptotagmins: That’s Why so Many.”
    <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Chen and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many,” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 94, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 694–696, 2017.'
  ista: 'Chen C, Jonas PM. 2017. Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many. Neuron. 94(4),
    694–696.'
  mla: 'Chen, Chong, and Peter M. Jonas. “Synaptotagmins: That’s Why so Many.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 94, no. 4, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 694–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011">10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011</a>.'
  short: C. Chen, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 94 (2017) 694–696.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:34Z
date_published: 2017-05-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:54:37Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.011
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000401415100002'
intvolume: '        94'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 694 - 696
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '08966273'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6408'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Synaptotagmins: That’s why so many'
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 94
year: '2017'
...
