---
_id: '6988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Platelets are central players in thrombosis and hemostasis but are increasingly
recognized as key components of the immune system. They shape ensuing immune responses
by recruiting leukocytes, and support the development of adaptive immunity. Recent
data shed new light on the complex role of platelets in immunity. Here, we summarize
experimental and clinical data on the role of platelets in host defense against
bacteria. Platelets bind, contain, and kill bacteria directly; however, platelet
proinflammatory effector functions and cross-talk with the coagulation system,
can also result in damage to the host (e.g., acute lung injury and sepsis). Novel
clinical insights support this dichotomy: platelet inhibition/thrombocytopenia
can be either harmful or protective, depending on pathophysiological context.
Clinical studies are currently addressing this aspect in greater depth.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Leo
full_name: Nicolai, Leo
last_name: Nicolai
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Massberg, Steffen
last_name: Massberg
citation:
ama: 'Nicolai L, Gärtner FR, Massberg S. Platelets in host defense: Experimental
and clinical insights. Trends in Immunology. 2019;40(10):922-938. doi:10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004'
apa: 'Nicolai, L., Gärtner, F. R., & Massberg, S. (2019). Platelets in host
defense: Experimental and clinical insights. Trends in Immunology. Cell
Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004'
chicago: 'Nicolai, Leo, Florian R Gärtner, and Steffen Massberg. “Platelets in Host
Defense: Experimental and Clinical Insights.” Trends in Immunology. Cell
Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004.'
ieee: 'L. Nicolai, F. R. Gärtner, and S. Massberg, “Platelets in host defense: Experimental
and clinical insights,” Trends in Immunology, vol. 40, no. 10. Cell Press,
pp. 922–938, 2019.'
ista: 'Nicolai L, Gärtner FR, Massberg S. 2019. Platelets in host defense: Experimental
and clinical insights. Trends in Immunology. 40(10), 922–938.'
mla: 'Nicolai, Leo, et al. “Platelets in Host Defense: Experimental and Clinical
Insights.” Trends in Immunology, vol. 40, no. 10, Cell Press, 2019, pp.
922–38, doi:10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004.'
short: L. Nicolai, F.R. Gärtner, S. Massberg, Trends in Immunology 40 (2019) 922–938.
date_created: 2019-11-04T16:27:36Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:19:23Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000493292100005'
pmid:
- '31601520'
intvolume: ' 40'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 922-938
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Trends in Immunology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1471-4906
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Platelets in host defense: Experimental and clinical insights'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cell migration is essential for physiological processes as diverse as development,
immune defence and wound healing. It is also a hallmark of cancer malignancy.
Thousands of publications have elucidated detailed molecular and biophysical mechanisms
of cultured cells migrating on flat, 2D substrates of glass and plastic. However,
much less is known about how cells successfully navigate the complex 3D environments
of living tissues. In these more complex, native environments, cells use multiple
modes of migration, including mesenchymal, amoeboid, lobopodial and collective,
and these are governed by the local extracellular microenvironment, specific modalities
of Rho GTPase signalling and non- muscle myosin contractility. Migration through
3D environments is challenging because it requires the cell to squeeze through
complex or dense extracellular structures. Doing so requires specific cellular
adaptations to mechanical features of the extracellular matrix (ECM) or its remodelling.
In addition, besides navigating through diverse ECM environments and overcoming
extracellular barriers, cells often interact with neighbouring cells and tissues
through physical and signalling interactions. Accordingly, cells need to call
on an impressively wide diversity of mechanisms to meet these challenges. This
Review examines how cells use both classical and novel mechanisms of locomotion
as they traverse challenging 3D matrices and cellular environments. It focuses
on principles rather than details of migratory mechanisms and draws comparisons
between 1D, 2D and 3D migration.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: KM
full_name: Yamada, KM
last_name: Yamada
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Yamada K, Sixt MK. Mechanisms of 3D cell migration. Nature Reviews Molecular
Cell Biology. 2019;20(12):738–752. doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9
apa: Yamada, K., & Sixt, M. K. (2019). Mechanisms of 3D cell migration. Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9
chicago: Yamada, KM, and Michael K Sixt. “Mechanisms of 3D Cell Migration.” Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9.
ieee: K. Yamada and M. K. Sixt, “Mechanisms of 3D cell migration,” Nature Reviews
Molecular Cell Biology, vol. 20, no. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 738–752, 2019.
ista: Yamada K, Sixt MK. 2019. Mechanisms of 3D cell migration. Nature Reviews Molecular
Cell Biology. 20(12), 738–752.
mla: Yamada, KM, and Michael K. Sixt. “Mechanisms of 3D Cell Migration.” Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol. 20, no. 12, Springer Nature, 2019, pp.
738–752, doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9.
short: K. Yamada, M.K. Sixt, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 20 (2019) 738–752.
date_created: 2019-11-12T14:54:42Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:22:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9
external_id:
isi:
- '000497966900007'
pmid:
- '31582855'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 738–752
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1471-0080
issn:
- 1471-0072
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanisms of 3D cell migration
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7105'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cell migration is hypothesized to involve a cycle of behaviours beginning
with leading edge extension. However, recent evidence suggests that the leading
edge may be dispensable for migration, raising the question of what actually controls
cell directionality. Here, we exploit the embryonic migration of Drosophila macrophages
to bridge the different temporal scales of the behaviours controlling motility.
This approach reveals that edge fluctuations during random motility are not persistent
and are weakly correlated with motion. In contrast, flow of the actin network
behind the leading edge is highly persistent. Quantification of actin flow structure
during migration reveals a stable organization and asymmetry in the cell-wide
flowfield that strongly correlates with cell directionality. This organization
is regulated by a gradient of actin network compression and destruction, which
is controlled by myosin contraction and cofilin-mediated disassembly. It is this
stable actin-flow polarity, which integrates rapid fluctuations of the leading
edge, that controls inherent cellular persistence.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lawrence
full_name: Yolland, Lawrence
last_name: Yolland
- first_name: Mubarik
full_name: Burki, Mubarik
last_name: Burki
- first_name: Stefania
full_name: Marcotti, Stefania
last_name: Marcotti
- first_name: Andrei
full_name: Luchici, Andrei
last_name: Luchici
- first_name: Fiona N.
full_name: Kenny, Fiona N.
last_name: Kenny
- first_name: John Robert
full_name: Davis, John Robert
last_name: Davis
- first_name: Eduardo
full_name: Serna-Morales, Eduardo
last_name: Serna-Morales
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Müller, Jan
id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Andrew
full_name: Davidson, Andrew
last_name: Davidson
- first_name: Will
full_name: Wood, Will
last_name: Wood
- first_name: Linus J.
full_name: Schumacher, Linus J.
last_name: Schumacher
- first_name: Robert G.
full_name: Endres, Robert G.
last_name: Endres
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Miodownik, Mark
last_name: Miodownik
- first_name: Brian M.
full_name: Stramer, Brian M.
last_name: Stramer
citation:
ama: Yolland L, Burki M, Marcotti S, et al. Persistent and polarized global actin
flow is essential for directionality during cell migration. Nature Cell Biology.
2019;21(11):1370-1381. doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5
apa: Yolland, L., Burki, M., Marcotti, S., Luchici, A., Kenny, F. N., Davis, J.
R., … Stramer, B. M. (2019). Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential
for directionality during cell migration. Nature Cell Biology. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5
chicago: Yolland, Lawrence, Mubarik Burki, Stefania Marcotti, Andrei Luchici, Fiona
N. Kenny, John Robert Davis, Eduardo Serna-Morales, et al. “Persistent and Polarized
Global Actin Flow Is Essential for Directionality during Cell Migration.” Nature
Cell Biology. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5.
ieee: L. Yolland et al., “Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential
for directionality during cell migration,” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 21,
no. 11. Springer Nature, pp. 1370–1381, 2019.
ista: Yolland L, Burki M, Marcotti S, Luchici A, Kenny FN, Davis JR, Serna-Morales
E, Müller J, Sixt MK, Davidson A, Wood W, Schumacher LJ, Endres RG, Miodownik
M, Stramer BM. 2019. Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential for
directionality during cell migration. Nature Cell Biology. 21(11), 1370–1381.
mla: Yolland, Lawrence, et al. “Persistent and Polarized Global Actin Flow Is Essential
for Directionality during Cell Migration.” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 21,
no. 11, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 1370–81, doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5.
short: L. Yolland, M. Burki, S. Marcotti, A. Luchici, F.N. Kenny, J.R. Davis, E.
Serna-Morales, J. Müller, M.K. Sixt, A. Davidson, W. Wood, L.J. Schumacher, R.G.
Endres, M. Miodownik, B.M. Stramer, Nature Cell Biology 21 (2019) 1370–1381.
date_created: 2019-11-25T08:55:00Z
date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:08:52Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5
external_id:
isi:
- '000495888300009'
pmid:
- '31685997'
intvolume: ' 21'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7025891
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1370-1381
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4679
issn:
- 1465-7392
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential for directionality
during cell migration
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 21
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7404'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The formation of neuronal dendrite branches is fundamental for the wiring
and function of the nervous system. Indeed, dendrite branching enhances the coverage
of the neuron's receptive field and modulates the initial processing of incoming
stimuli. Complex dendrite patterns are achieved in vivo through a dynamic process
of de novo branch formation, branch extension and retraction. The first step towards
branch formation is the generation of a dynamic filopodium-like branchlet. The
mechanisms underlying the initiation of dendrite branchlets are therefore crucial
to the shaping of dendrites. Through in vivo time-lapse imaging of the subcellular
localization of actin during the process of branching of Drosophila larva sensory
neurons, combined with genetic analysis and electron tomography, we have identified
the Actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex as the major actin nucleator involved
in the initiation of dendrite branchlet formation, under the control of the activator
WAVE and of the small GTPase Rac1. Transient recruitment of an Arp2/3 component
marks the site of branchlet initiation in vivo. These data position the activation
of Arp2/3 as an early hub for the initiation of branchlet formation.
article_number: dev171397
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tomke
full_name: Stürner, Tomke
last_name: Stürner
- first_name: Anastasia
full_name: Tatarnikova, Anastasia
last_name: Tatarnikova
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Müller, Jan
id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Schaffran, Barbara
last_name: Schaffran
- first_name: Hermann
full_name: Cuntz, Hermann
last_name: Cuntz
- first_name: Yun
full_name: Zhang, Yun
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Nemethova, Maria
id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nemethova
- first_name: Sven
full_name: Bogdan, Sven
last_name: Bogdan
- first_name: Vic
full_name: Small, Vic
last_name: Small
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Tavosanis, Gaia
last_name: Tavosanis
citation:
ama: Stürner T, Tatarnikova A, Müller J, et al. Transient localization of the Arp2/3
complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. 2019;146(7).
doi:10.1242/dev.171397
apa: Stürner, T., Tatarnikova, A., Müller, J., Schaffran, B., Cuntz, H., Zhang,
Y., … Tavosanis, G. (2019). Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates
neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. The Company of Biologists.
https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397
chicago: Stürner, Tomke, Anastasia Tatarnikova, Jan Müller, Barbara Schaffran, Hermann
Cuntz, Yun Zhang, Maria Nemethova, Sven Bogdan, Vic Small, and Gaia Tavosanis.
“Transient Localization of the Arp2/3 Complex Initiates Neuronal Dendrite Branching
in Vivo.” Development. The Company of Biologists, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397.
ieee: T. Stürner et al., “Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates
neuronal dendrite branching in vivo,” Development, vol. 146, no. 7. The
Company of Biologists, 2019.
ista: Stürner T, Tatarnikova A, Müller J, Schaffran B, Cuntz H, Zhang Y, Nemethova
M, Bogdan S, Small V, Tavosanis G. 2019. Transient localization of the Arp2/3
complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. 146(7), dev171397.
mla: Stürner, Tomke, et al. “Transient Localization of the Arp2/3 Complex Initiates
Neuronal Dendrite Branching in Vivo.” Development, vol. 146, no. 7, dev171397,
The Company of Biologists, 2019, doi:10.1242/dev.171397.
short: T. Stürner, A. Tatarnikova, J. Müller, B. Schaffran, H. Cuntz, Y. Zhang,
M. Nemethova, S. Bogdan, V. Small, G. Tavosanis, Development 146 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-29T16:27:10Z
date_published: 2019-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:47:00Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1242/dev.171397
external_id:
isi:
- '000464583200006'
pmid:
- '30910826'
intvolume: ' 146'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9129
issn:
- 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching
in vivo
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 146
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: β1-integrins mediate cell–matrix interactions and their trafficking is important
in the dynamic regulation of cell adhesion, migration and malignant processes,
including cancer cell invasion. Here, we employ an RNAi screen to characterize
regulators of integrin traffic and identify the association of Golgi-localized
gamma ear-containing Arf-binding protein 2 (GGA2) with β1-integrin, and its role
in recycling of active but not inactive β1-integrin receptors. Silencing of GGA2
limits active β1-integrin levels in focal adhesions and decreases cancer cell
migration and invasion, which is in agreement with its ability to regulate the
dynamics of active integrins. By using the proximity-dependent biotin identification
(BioID) method, we identified two RAB family small GTPases, i.e. RAB13 and RAB10,
as novel interactors of GGA2. Functionally, RAB13 silencing triggers the intracellular
accumulation of active β1-integrin, and reduces integrin activity in focal adhesions
and cell migration similarly to GGA2 depletion, indicating that both facilitate
active β1-integrin recycling to the plasma membrane. Thus, GGA2 and RAB13 are
important specificity determinants for integrin activity-dependent traffic.
article_number: jcs233387
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pranshu
full_name: Sahgal, Pranshu
last_name: Sahgal
- first_name: Jonna H
full_name: Alanko, Jonna H
id: 2CC12E8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alanko
orcid: 0000-0002-7698-3061
- first_name: Jaroslav
full_name: Icha, Jaroslav
last_name: Icha
- first_name: Ilkka
full_name: Paatero, Ilkka
last_name: Paatero
- first_name: Hellyeh
full_name: Hamidi, Hellyeh
last_name: Hamidi
- first_name: Antti
full_name: Arjonen, Antti
last_name: Arjonen
- first_name: Mika
full_name: Pietilä, Mika
last_name: Pietilä
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Rokka, Anne
last_name: Rokka
- first_name: Johanna
full_name: Ivaska, Johanna
last_name: Ivaska
citation:
ama: Sahgal P, Alanko JH, Icha J, et al. GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent
β1-integrin recycling. Journal of Cell Science. 2019;132(11). doi:10.1242/jcs.233387
apa: Sahgal, P., Alanko, J. H., Icha, J., Paatero, I., Hamidi, H., Arjonen, A.,
… Ivaska, J. (2019). GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin recycling.
Journal of Cell Science. The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.233387
chicago: Sahgal, Pranshu, Jonna H Alanko, Jaroslav Icha, Ilkka Paatero, Hellyeh
Hamidi, Antti Arjonen, Mika Pietilä, Anne Rokka, and Johanna Ivaska. “GGA2 and
RAB13 Promote Activity-Dependent Β1-Integrin Recycling.” Journal of Cell Science.
The Company of Biologists, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.233387.
ieee: P. Sahgal et al., “GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin
recycling,” Journal of Cell Science, vol. 132, no. 11. The Company of Biologists,
2019.
ista: Sahgal P, Alanko JH, Icha J, Paatero I, Hamidi H, Arjonen A, Pietilä M, Rokka
A, Ivaska J. 2019. GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin recycling.
Journal of Cell Science. 132(11), jcs233387.
mla: Sahgal, Pranshu, et al. “GGA2 and RAB13 Promote Activity-Dependent Β1-Integrin
Recycling.” Journal of Cell Science, vol. 132, no. 11, jcs233387, The Company
of Biologists, 2019, doi:10.1242/jcs.233387.
short: P. Sahgal, J.H. Alanko, J. Icha, I. Paatero, H. Hamidi, A. Arjonen, M. Pietilä,
A. Rokka, J. Ivaska, Journal of Cell Science 132 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-30T10:31:42Z
date_published: 2019-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T15:01:00Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1242/jcs.233387
external_id:
isi:
- '000473327900017'
pmid:
- '31076515'
intvolume: ' 132'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.233387
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9137
issn:
- 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin recycling
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 132
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: During metazoan development, immune surveillance and cancer dissemination,
cells migrate in complex three-dimensional microenvironments1,2,3. These spaces
are crowded by cells and extracellular matrix, generating mazes with differently
sized gaps that are typically smaller than the diameter of the migrating cell4,5.
Most mesenchymal and epithelial cells and some—but not all—cancer cells actively
generate their migratory path using pericellular tissue proteolysis6. By contrast,
amoeboid cells such as leukocytes use non-destructive strategies of locomotion7,
raising the question how these extremely fast cells navigate through dense tissues.
Here we reveal that leukocytes sample their immediate vicinity for large pore
sizes, and are thereby able to choose the path of least resistance. This allows
them to circumnavigate local obstacles while effectively following global directional
cues such as chemotactic gradients. Pore-size discrimination is facilitated by
frontward positioning of the nucleus, which enables the cells to use their bulkiest
compartment as a mechanical gauge. Once the nucleus and the closely associated
microtubule organizing centre pass the largest pore, cytoplasmic protrusions still
lingering in smaller pores are retracted. These retractions are coordinated by
dynamic microtubules; when microtubules are disrupted, migrating cells lose coherence
and frequently fragment into migratory cytoplasmic pieces. As nuclear positioning
in front of the microtubule organizing centre is a typical feature of amoeboid
migration, our findings link the fundamental organization of cellular polarity
to the strategy of locomotion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Julian A
full_name: Stopp, Julian A
id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: de Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: de Vries
- first_name: Meghan K.
full_name: Driscoll, Meghan K.
last_name: Driscoll
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Erik S.
full_name: Welf, Erik S.
last_name: Welf
- first_name: Gaudenz
full_name: Danuser, Gaudenz
last_name: Danuser
- first_name: Reto
full_name: Fiolka, Reto
last_name: Fiolka
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, et al. Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid
migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 2019;568:546-550.
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
apa: Renkawitz, J., Kopf, A., Stopp, J. A., de Vries, I., Driscoll, M. K., Merrin,
J., … Sixt, M. K. (2019). Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along
the path of least resistance. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, Aglaja Kopf, Julian A Stopp, Ingrid de Vries, Meghan K.
Driscoll, Jack Merrin, Robert Hauschild, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates
Amoeboid Migration along the Path of Least Resistance.” Nature. Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5.
ieee: J. Renkawitz et al., “Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration
along the path of least resistance,” Nature, vol. 568. Springer Nature,
pp. 546–550, 2019.
ista: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, de Vries I, Driscoll MK, Merrin J, Hauschild
R, Welf ES, Danuser G, Fiolka R, Sixt MK. 2019. Nuclear positioning facilitates
amoeboid migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 568, 546–550.
mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates Amoeboid Migration
along the Path of Least Resistance.” Nature, vol. 568, Springer Nature,
2019, pp. 546–50, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5.
short: J. Renkawitz, A. Kopf, J.A. Stopp, I. de Vries, M.K. Driscoll, J. Merrin,
R. Hauschild, E.S. Welf, G. Danuser, R. Fiolka, M.K. Sixt, Nature 568 (2019) 546–550.
date_created: 2019-04-17T06:52:28Z
date_published: 2019-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000465594200050'
pmid:
- '30944468'
intvolume: ' 568'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7217284/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 546-550
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 265FAEBA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W01250-B20
name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/leukocytes-use-their-nucleus-as-a-ruler-to-choose-path-of-least-resistance/
record:
- id: '14697'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '6891'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along the path of least
resistance
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 568
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Platelets are small anucleate cellular fragments that are released by megakaryocytes
and safeguard vascular integrity through a process termed ‘haemostasis’. However,
platelets have important roles beyond haemostasis as they contribute to the initiation
and coordination of intravascular immune responses. They continuously monitor
blood vessel integrity and tightly coordinate vascular trafficking and functions
of multiple cell types. In this way platelets act as ‘patrolling officers of the
vascular highway’ that help to establish effective immune responses to infections
and cancer. Here we discuss the distinct biological features of platelets that
allow them to shape immune responses to pathogens and tumour cells, highlighting
the parallels between these responses.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Massberg, Steffen
last_name: Massberg
citation:
ama: 'Gärtner FR, Massberg S. Patrolling the vascular borders: Platelets in immunity
to infection and cancer. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2019;19(12):747–760.
doi:10.1038/s41577-019-0202-z'
apa: 'Gärtner, F. R., & Massberg, S. (2019). Patrolling the vascular borders:
Platelets in immunity to infection and cancer. Nature Reviews Immunology.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-019-0202-z'
chicago: 'Gärtner, Florian R, and Steffen Massberg. “Patrolling the Vascular Borders:
Platelets in Immunity to Infection and Cancer.” Nature Reviews Immunology.
Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-019-0202-z.'
ieee: 'F. R. Gärtner and S. Massberg, “Patrolling the vascular borders: Platelets
in immunity to infection and cancer,” Nature Reviews Immunology, vol. 19,
no. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 747–760, 2019.'
ista: 'Gärtner FR, Massberg S. 2019. Patrolling the vascular borders: Platelets
in immunity to infection and cancer. Nature Reviews Immunology. 19(12), 747–760.'
mla: 'Gärtner, Florian R., and Steffen Massberg. “Patrolling the Vascular Borders:
Platelets in Immunity to Infection and Cancer.” Nature Reviews Immunology,
vol. 19, no. 12, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 747–760, doi:10.1038/s41577-019-0202-z.'
short: F.R. Gärtner, S. Massberg, Nature Reviews Immunology 19 (2019) 747–760.
date_created: 2019-08-20T17:24:32Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:16:14Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41577-019-0202-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000499090600011'
pmid:
- '31409920'
intvolume: ' 19'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 747–760
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Nature Reviews Immunology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1474-1741
issn:
- 1474-1733
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Patrolling the vascular borders: Platelets in immunity to infection and cancer'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 19
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6877'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Kopf A, Sixt MK. The neural crest pitches in to remove apoptotic debris. Cell.
2019;179(1):51-53. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.047
apa: Kopf, A., & Sixt, M. K. (2019). The neural crest pitches in to remove apoptotic
debris. Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.047
chicago: Kopf, Aglaja, and Michael K Sixt. “The Neural Crest Pitches in to Remove
Apoptotic Debris.” Cell. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.047.
ieee: A. Kopf and M. K. Sixt, “The neural crest pitches in to remove apoptotic debris,”
Cell, vol. 179, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 51–53, 2019.
ista: Kopf A, Sixt MK. 2019. The neural crest pitches in to remove apoptotic debris.
Cell. 179(1), 51–53.
mla: Kopf, Aglaja, and Michael K. Sixt. “The Neural Crest Pitches in to Remove Apoptotic
Debris.” Cell, vol. 179, no. 1, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 51–53, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.047.
short: A. Kopf, M.K. Sixt, Cell 179 (2019) 51–53.
date_created: 2019-09-15T22:00:46Z
date_published: 2019-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.047
external_id:
isi:
- '000486618500011'
pmid:
- '31539498'
intvolume: ' 179'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 51-53
pmid: 1
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1097-4172
issn:
- 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6891'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The neural crest pitches in to remove apoptotic debris
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 179
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "While cells of mesenchymal or epithelial origin perform their effector functions
in a purely anchorage dependent manner, cells derived from the hematopoietic lineage
are not committed to operate only within a specific niche. Instead, these cells
are able to function autonomously of the molecular composition in a broad range
of tissue compartments. By this means, cells of the hematopoietic lineage retain
the capacity to disseminate into connective tissue and recirculate between organs,
building the foundation for essential processes such as tissue regeneration or
immune surveillance. \r\nCells of the immune system, specifically leukocytes,
are extraordinarily good at performing this task. These cells are able to flexibly
shift their mode of migration between an adhesion-mediated and an adhesion-independent
manner, instantaneously accommodating for any changes in molecular composition
of the external scaffold. The key component driving directed leukocyte migration
is the chemokine receptor 7, which guides the cell along gradients of chemokine
ligand. Therefore, the physical destination of migrating leukocytes is purely
deterministic, i.e. given by global directional cues such as chemokine gradients.
\r\nNevertheless, these cells typically reside in three-dimensional scaffolds
of inhomogeneous complexity, raising the question whether cells are able to locally
discriminate between multiple optional migration routes. Current literature provides
evidence that leukocytes, specifically dendritic cells, do indeed probe their
surrounding by virtue of multiple explorative protrusions. However, it remains
enigmatic how these cells decide which one is the more favorable route to follow
and what are the key players involved in performing this task. Due to the heterogeneous
environment of most tissues, and the vast adaptability of migrating leukocytes,
at this time it is not clear to what extent leukocytes are able to optimize their
migratory strategy by adapting their level of adhesiveness. And, given the fact
that leukocyte migration is characterized by branched cell shapes in combination
with high migration velocities, it is reasonable to assume that these cells require
fine tuned shape maintenance mechanisms that tightly coordinate protrusion and
adhesion dynamics in a spatiotemporal manner. \r\nTherefore, this study aimed
to elucidate how rapidly migrating leukocytes opt for an ideal migratory path
while maintaining a continuous cell shape and balancing adhesive forces to efficiently
navigate through complex microenvironments. \r\nThe results of this study unraveled
a role for the microtubule cytoskeleton in promoting the decision making process
during path finding and for the first time point towards a microtubule-mediated
function in cell shape maintenance of highly ramified cells such as dendritic
cells. Furthermore, we found that migrating low-adhesive leukocytes are able to
instantaneously adapt to increased tensile load by engaging adhesion receptors.
This response was only occurring tangential to the substrate while adhesive properties
in the vertical direction were not increased. As leukocytes are primed for rapid
migration velocities, these results demonstrate that leukocyte integrins are able
to confer a high level of traction forces parallel to the cell membrane along
the direction of migration without wasting energy in gluing the cell to the substrate.
\r\nThus, the data in the here presented thesis provide new insights into the
pivotal role of cytoskeletal dynamics and the mechanisms of force transduction
during leukocyte migration. \r\nThereby the here presented results help to further
define fundamental principles underlying leukocyte migration and open up potential
therapeutic avenues of clinical relevance.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
citation:
ama: Kopf A. The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration. 2019.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891
apa: Kopf, A. (2019). The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891
chicago: Kopf, Aglaja. “The Implication of Cytoskeletal Dynamics on Leukocyte Migration.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891.
ieee: A. Kopf, “The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Kopf A. 2019. The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kopf, Aglaja. The Implication of Cytoskeletal Dynamics on Leukocyte Migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891.
short: A. Kopf, The Implication of Cytoskeletal Dynamics on Leukocyte Migration,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-09-19T08:19:44Z
date_published: 2019-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:49:17Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 00d100d6468e31e583051e0a006b640c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: akopf
date_created: 2019-10-15T05:28:42Z
date_updated: 2020-10-17T22:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6950'
file_name: Kopf_PhD_Thesis.docx
file_size: 74735267
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5d1baa899993ae6ca81aebebe1797000
content_type: application/pdf
creator: akopf
date_created: 2019-10-15T05:28:47Z
date_updated: 2020-10-17T22:30:03Z
embargo: 2020-10-16
file_id: '6951'
file_name: Kopf_PhD_Thesis1.pdf
file_size: 52787224
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-10-17T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- cell biology
- immunology
- leukocyte
- migration
- microfluidics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '171'
project:
- _id: 265E2996-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W01250-B20
name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2663-337X
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-002-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
link:
- relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/feeling-like-a-cell/
record:
- id: '6328'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '15'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6877'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '15'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Although much is known about the physiological framework of T cell motility,
and numerous rate-limiting molecules have been identified through loss-of-function
approaches, an integrated functional concept of T cell motility is lacking. Here,
we used in vivo precision morphometry together with analysis of cytoskeletal dynamics
in vitro to deconstruct the basic mechanisms of T cell migration within lymphatic
organs. We show that the contributions of the integrin LFA-1 and the chemokine
receptor CCR7 are complementary rather than positioned in a linear pathway, as
they are during leukocyte extravasation from the blood vasculature. Our data demonstrate
that CCR7 controls cortical actin flows, whereas integrins mediate substrate friction
that is sufficient to drive locomotion in the absence of considerable surface
adhesions and plasma membrane flux.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: This work was funded by grants from the European Research Council
(ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S.
and by Swiss National Foundation (SNF) project grants 31003A_135649, 31003A_153457
and CR23I3_156234 to J.V.S. F.G. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
no. 747687, and J.R. was funded by an EMBO long-term fellowship (ALTF 1396-2014).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Miroslav
full_name: Hons, Miroslav
id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hons
orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Jun
full_name: Abe, Jun
last_name: Abe
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Stein, Jens
last_name: Stein
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Hons M, Kopf A, Hauschild R, et al. Chemokines and integrins independently
tune actin flow and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells.
Nature Immunology. 2018;19(6):606-616. doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z
apa: Hons, M., Kopf, A., Hauschild, R., Leithner, A. F., Gärtner, F. R., Abe, J.,
… Sixt, M. K. (2018). Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow and
substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells. Nature Immunology.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z
chicago: Hons, Miroslav, Aglaja Kopf, Robert Hauschild, Alexander F Leithner, Florian
R Gärtner, Jun Abe, Jörg Renkawitz, Jens Stein, and Michael K Sixt. “Chemokines
and Integrins Independently Tune Actin Flow and Substrate Friction during Intranodal
Migration of T Cells.” Nature Immunology. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z.
ieee: M. Hons et al., “Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin
flow and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells,” Nature
Immunology, vol. 19, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 606–616, 2018.
ista: Hons M, Kopf A, Hauschild R, Leithner AF, Gärtner FR, Abe J, Renkawitz J,
Stein J, Sixt MK. 2018. Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow
and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells. Nature Immunology.
19(6), 606–616.
mla: Hons, Miroslav, et al. “Chemokines and Integrins Independently Tune Actin Flow
and Substrate Friction during Intranodal Migration of T Cells.” Nature Immunology,
vol. 19, no. 6, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 606–16, doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z.
short: M. Hons, A. Kopf, R. Hauschild, A.F. Leithner, F.R. Gärtner, J. Abe, J. Renkawitz,
J. Stein, M.K. Sixt, Nature Immunology 19 (2018) 606–616.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:10Z
date_published: 2018-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000433041500026'
pmid:
- '29777221'
intvolume: ' 19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29777221
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 606 - 616
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '8040'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6891'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow and substrate friction
during intranodal migration of T cells
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '153'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cells migrating in multicellular organisms steadily traverse complex three-dimensional
(3D) environments. To decipher the underlying cell biology, current experimental
setups either use simplified 2D, tissue-mimetic 3D (e.g., collagen matrices) or
in vivo environments. While only in vivo experiments are truly physiological,
they do not allow for precise manipulation of environmental parameters. 2D in
vitro experiments do allow mechanical and chemical manipulations, but increasing
evidence demonstrates substantial differences of migratory mechanisms in 2D and
3D. Here, we describe simple, robust, and versatile “pillar forests” to investigate
cell migration in complex but fully controllable 3D environments. Pillar forests
are polydimethylsiloxane-based setups, in which two closely adjacent surfaces
are interconnected by arrays of micrometer-sized pillars. Changing the pillar
shape, size, height and the inter-pillar distance precisely manipulates microenvironmental
parameters (e.g., pore sizes, micro-geometry, micro-topology), while being easily
combined with chemotactic cues, surface coatings, diverse cell types and advanced
imaging techniques. Thus, pillar forests combine the advantages of 2D cell migration
assays with the precise definition of 3D environmental parameters.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: 'Renkawitz J, Reversat A, Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. Micro-engineered
“pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but controlled 3D environments.
In: Methods in Cell Biology. Vol 147. Academic Press; 2018:79-91. doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004'
apa: Renkawitz, J., Reversat, A., Leithner, A. F., Merrin, J., & Sixt, M. K.
(2018). Micro-engineered “pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but
controlled 3D environments. In Methods in Cell Biology (Vol. 147, pp. 79–91).
Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004
chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, Anne Reversat, Alexander F Leithner, Jack Merrin, and
Michael K Sixt. “Micro-Engineered ‘Pillar Forests’ to Study Cell Migration in
Complex but Controlled 3D Environments.” In Methods in Cell Biology, 147:79–91.
Academic Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004.
ieee: J. Renkawitz, A. Reversat, A. F. Leithner, J. Merrin, and M. K. Sixt, “Micro-engineered
‘pillar forests’ to study cell migration in complex but controlled 3D environments,”
in Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 147, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 79–91.
ista: 'Renkawitz J, Reversat A, Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. 2018.Micro-engineered
“pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but controlled 3D environments.
In: Methods in Cell Biology. vol. 147, 79–91.'
mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, et al. “Micro-Engineered ‘Pillar Forests’ to Study Cell Migration
in Complex but Controlled 3D Environments.” Methods in Cell Biology, vol.
147, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 79–91, doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004.
short: J. Renkawitz, A. Reversat, A.F. Leithner, J. Merrin, M.K. Sixt, in:, Methods
in Cell Biology, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 79–91.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:54Z
date_published: 2018-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:56:35Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.07.004
external_id:
isi:
- '000452412300006'
pmid:
- '30165964'
intvolume: ' 147'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 79 - 91
pmid: 1
publication: Methods in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0091679X
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '7768'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Micro-engineered “pillar forests” to study cell migration in complex but controlled
3D environments
type: book_chapter
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 147
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The release of IgM is the first line of an antibody response and precedes
the generation of high affinity IgG in germinal centers. Once secreted by freshly
activated plasmablasts, IgM is released into the efferent lymph of reactive lymph
nodes as early as 3 d after immunization. As pentameric IgM has an enormous size
of 1,000 kD, its diffusibility is low, and one might wonder how it can pass through
the densely lymphocyte-packed environment of a lymph node parenchyma in order
to reach its exit. In this issue of JEM, Thierry et al. show that, in order to
reach the blood stream, IgM molecules take a specific micro-anatomical route via
lymph node conduits.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Reversat A, Sixt MK. IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental Medicine.
2018;215(12):2959-2961. doi:10.1084/jem.20181934
apa: Reversat, A., & Sixt, M. K. (2018). IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental
Medicine. Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934
chicago: Reversat, Anne, and Michael K Sixt. “IgM’s Exit Route.” Journal of Experimental
Medicine. Rockefeller University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934.
ieee: A. Reversat and M. K. Sixt, “IgM’s exit route,” Journal of Experimental
Medicine, vol. 215, no. 12. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 2959–2961, 2018.
ista: Reversat A, Sixt MK. 2018. IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental Medicine.
215(12), 2959–2961.
mla: Reversat, Anne, and Michael K. Sixt. “IgM’s Exit Route.” Journal of Experimental
Medicine, vol. 215, no. 12, Rockefeller University Press, 2018, pp. 2959–61,
doi:10.1084/jem.20181934.
short: A. Reversat, M.K. Sixt, Journal of Experimental Medicine 215 (2018) 2959–2961.
date_created: 2018-12-16T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2018-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:12:06Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1084/jem.20181934
external_id:
isi:
- '000451920600002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 687beea1d64c213f4cb9e3c29ec11a14
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-06T08:49:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
file_id: '5931'
file_name: 2018_JournalExperMed_Reversat.pdf
file_size: 1216437
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 215'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2959-2961
publication: Journal of Experimental Medicine
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '00221007'
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: IgM's exit route
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 215
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5858'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Spatial patterns are ubiquitous on the subcellular, cellular and tissue level,
and can be studied using imaging techniques such as light and fluorescence microscopy.
Imaging data provide quantitative information about biological systems; however,
mechanisms causing spatial patterning often remain elusive. In recent years, spatio-temporal
mathematical modelling has helped to overcome this problem. Yet, outliers and
structured noise limit modelling of whole imaging data, and models often consider
spatial summary statistics. Here, we introduce an integrated data-driven modelling
approach that can cope with measurement artefacts and whole imaging data. Our
approach combines mechanistic models of the biological processes with robust statistical
models of the measurement process. The parameters of the integrated model are
calibrated using a maximum-likelihood approach. We used this integrated modelling
approach to study in vivo gradients of the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21).
CCL21 gradients guide dendritic cells and are important in the adaptive immune
response. Using artificial data, we verified that the integrated modelling approach
provides reliable parameter estimates in the presence of measurement noise and
that bias and variance of these estimates are reduced compared to conventional
approaches. The application to experimental data allowed the parametrization and
subsequent refinement of the model using additional mechanisms. Among other results,
model-based hypothesis testing predicted lymphatic vessel-dependent concentration
of heparan sulfate, the binding partner of CCL21. The selected model provided
an accurate description of the experimental data and was partially validated using
published data. Our findings demonstrate that integrated statistical modelling
of whole imaging data is computationally feasible and can provide novel biological
insights.
article_number: '20180600'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sabrina
full_name: Hross, Sabrina
last_name: Hross
- first_name: Fabian J.
full_name: Theis, Fabian J.
last_name: Theis
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Hasenauer, Jan
last_name: Hasenauer
citation:
ama: Hross S, Theis FJ, Sixt MK, Hasenauer J. Mechanistic description of spatial
processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted imaging data. Journal
of the Royal Society Interface. 2018;15(149). doi:10.1098/rsif.2018.0600
apa: Hross, S., Theis, F. J., Sixt, M. K., & Hasenauer, J. (2018). Mechanistic
description of spatial processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted
imaging data. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Royal Society Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0600
chicago: Hross, Sabrina, Fabian J. Theis, Michael K Sixt, and Jan Hasenauer. “Mechanistic
Description of Spatial Processes Using Integrative Modelling of Noise-Corrupted
Imaging Data.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Royal Society Publishing,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0600.
ieee: S. Hross, F. J. Theis, M. K. Sixt, and J. Hasenauer, “Mechanistic description
of spatial processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted imaging data,”
Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. 15, no. 149. Royal Society
Publishing, 2018.
ista: Hross S, Theis FJ, Sixt MK, Hasenauer J. 2018. Mechanistic description of
spatial processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted imaging data.
Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 15(149), 20180600.
mla: Hross, Sabrina, et al. “Mechanistic Description of Spatial Processes Using
Integrative Modelling of Noise-Corrupted Imaging Data.” Journal of the Royal
Society Interface, vol. 15, no. 149, 20180600, Royal Society Publishing, 2018,
doi:10.1098/rsif.2018.0600.
short: S. Hross, F.J. Theis, M.K. Sixt, J. Hasenauer, Journal of the Royal Society
Interface 15 (2018).
date_created: 2019-01-20T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2018-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:55:05Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0600
external_id:
isi:
- '000456783800011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 56eb4308a15b7190bff938fab1f780e8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-05T14:46:44Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
file_id: '5925'
file_name: 2018_Interface_Hross.pdf
file_size: 1464288
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
isi: 1
issue: '149'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of the Royal Society Interface
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '17425689'
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanistic description of spatial processes using integrative modelling of
noise-corrupted imaging data
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 15
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5861'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In zebrafish larvae, it is the cell type that determines how the cell responds
to a chemokine signal.
article_number: e37888
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jonna H
full_name: Alanko, Jonna H
id: 2CC12E8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alanko
orcid: 0000-0002-7698-3061
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Alanko JH, Sixt MK. The cell sets the tone. eLife. 2018;7. doi:10.7554/eLife.37888
apa: Alanko, J. H., & Sixt, M. K. (2018). The cell sets the tone. ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.37888
chicago: Alanko, Jonna H, and Michael K Sixt. “The Cell Sets the Tone.” ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.37888.
ieee: J. H. Alanko and M. K. Sixt, “The cell sets the tone,” eLife, vol.
7. eLife Sciences Publications, 2018.
ista: Alanko JH, Sixt MK. 2018. The cell sets the tone. eLife. 7, e37888.
mla: Alanko, Jonna H., and Michael K. Sixt. “The Cell Sets the Tone.” ELife,
vol. 7, e37888, eLife Sciences Publications, 2018, doi:10.7554/eLife.37888.
short: J.H. Alanko, M.K. Sixt, ELife 7 (2018).
date_created: 2019-01-20T22:59:19Z
date_published: 2018-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:01:39Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.7554/eLife.37888
external_id:
isi:
- '000434375000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f1c7ec2a809408d763c4b529a98f9a3b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-13T10:52:11Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
file_id: '5973'
file_name: 2018_eLife_Alanko.pdf
file_size: 358141
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 7'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2050084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The cell sets the tone
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 7
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) form the largest receptor family, relay
environmental stimuli to changes in cell behavior and represent prime drug targets.
Many GPCRs are classified as orphan receptors because of the limited knowledge
on their ligands and coupling to cellular signaling machineries. Here, we engineer
a library of 63 chimeric receptors that contain the signaling domains of human
orphan and understudied GPCRs functionally linked to the light-sensing domain
of rhodopsin. Upon stimulation with visible light, we identify activation of canonical
cell signaling pathways, including cAMP-, Ca2+-, MAPK/ERK-, and Rho-dependent
pathways, downstream of the engineered receptors. For the human pseudogene GPR33,
we resurrect a signaling function that supports its hypothesized role as a pathogen
entry site. These results demonstrate that substituting unknown chemical activators
with a light switch can reveal information about protein function and provide
an optically controlled protein library for exploring the physiology and therapeutic
potential of understudied GPCRs.
article_number: '1950'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maurizio
full_name: Morri, Maurizio
id: 4863116E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Morri
- first_name: Inmaculada
full_name: Sanchez-Romero, Inmaculada
id: 3D9C5D30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sanchez-Romero
- first_name: Alexandra-Madelaine
full_name: Tichy, Alexandra-Madelaine
id: 29D8BB2C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tichy
- first_name: Stephanie
full_name: Kainrath, Stephanie
id: 32CFBA64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kainrath
- first_name: Elliot J.
full_name: Gerrard, Elliot J.
last_name: Gerrard
- first_name: Priscila
full_name: Hirschfeld, Priscila
id: 435ACB3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hirschfeld
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Harald L
full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Janovjak
orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
citation:
ama: Morri M, Sanchez-Romero I, Tichy A-M, et al. Optical functionalization of human
class A orphan G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Communications. 2018;9(1).
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1
apa: Morri, M., Sanchez-Romero, I., Tichy, A.-M., Kainrath, S., Gerrard, E. J.,
Hirschfeld, P., … Janovjak, H. L. (2018). Optical functionalization of human class
A orphan G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1
chicago: Morri, Maurizio, Inmaculada Sanchez-Romero, Alexandra-Madelaine Tichy,
Stephanie Kainrath, Elliot J. Gerrard, Priscila Hirschfeld, Jan Schwarz, and Harald
L Janovjak. “Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1.
ieee: M. Morri et al., “Optical functionalization of human class A orphan
G-protein-coupled receptors,” Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1. Springer
Nature, 2018.
ista: Morri M, Sanchez-Romero I, Tichy A-M, Kainrath S, Gerrard EJ, Hirschfeld P,
Schwarz J, Janovjak HL. 2018. Optical functionalization of human class A orphan
G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Communications. 9(1), 1950.
mla: Morri, Maurizio, et al. “Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan
G-Protein-Coupled Receptors.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 1950,
Springer Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1.
short: M. Morri, I. Sanchez-Romero, A.-M. Tichy, S. Kainrath, E.J. Gerrard, P. Hirschfeld,
J. Schwarz, H.L. Janovjak, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2019-02-14T10:50:24Z
date_published: 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:29:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: HaJa
- _id: CaGu
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000432280000006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8325fcc194264af4749e662a73bf66b5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-02-14T10:58:29Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:14Z
file_id: '5985'
file_name: 2018_Springer_Morri.pdf
file_size: 1349914
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25548C20-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '303564'
name: Microbial Ion Channels for Synthetic Neurobiology
- _id: 255A6082-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W1232-B24
name: Molecular Drug Targets
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein-coupled receptors
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lamellipodia are flat membrane protrusions formed during mesenchymal motion.
Polymerization at the leading edge assembles the actin filament network and generates
protrusion force. How this force is supported by the network and how the assembly
rate is shared between protrusion and network retrograde flow determines the protrusion
rate. We use mathematical modeling to understand experiments changing the F-actin
density in lamellipodia of B16-F1 melanoma cells by modulation of Arp2/3 complex
activity or knockout of the formins FMNL2 and FMNL3. Cells respond to a reduction
of density with a decrease of protrusion velocity, an increase in the ratio of
force to filament number, but constant network assembly rate. The relation between
protrusion force and tension gradient in the F-actin network and the density dependency
of friction, elasticity, and viscosity of the network explain the experimental
observations. The formins act as filament nucleators and elongators with differential
rates. Modulation of their activity suggests an effect on network assembly rate.
Contrary to these expectations, the effect of changes in elongator composition
is much weaker than the consequences of the density change. We conclude that the
force acting on the leading edge membrane is the force required to drive F-actin
network retrograde flow.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Setareh
full_name: Dolati, Setareh
last_name: Dolati
- first_name: Frieda
full_name: Kage, Frieda
last_name: Kage
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Mueller, Jan
last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Mathias
full_name: Müsken, Mathias
last_name: Müsken
- first_name: Marieluise
full_name: Kirchner, Marieluise
last_name: Kirchner
- first_name: Gunnar
full_name: Dittmar, Gunnar
last_name: Dittmar
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Klemens
full_name: Rottner, Klemens
last_name: Rottner
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Falcke, Martin
last_name: Falcke
citation:
ama: Dolati S, Kage F, Mueller J, et al. On the relation between filament density,
force generation, and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility. Molecular
Biology of the Cell. 2018;29(22):2674-2686. doi:10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082
apa: Dolati, S., Kage, F., Mueller, J., Müsken, M., Kirchner, M., Dittmar, G., …
Falcke, M. (2018). On the relation between filament density, force generation,
and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility. Molecular Biology of the
Cell. American Society for Cell Biology . https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082
chicago: Dolati, Setareh, Frieda Kage, Jan Mueller, Mathias Müsken, Marieluise Kirchner,
Gunnar Dittmar, Michael K Sixt, Klemens Rottner, and Martin Falcke. “On the Relation
between Filament Density, Force Generation, and Protrusion Rate in Mesenchymal
Cell Motility.” Molecular Biology of the Cell. American Society for Cell
Biology , 2018. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082.
ieee: S. Dolati et al., “On the relation between filament density, force
generation, and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility,” Molecular Biology
of the Cell, vol. 29, no. 22. American Society for Cell Biology , pp. 2674–2686,
2018.
ista: Dolati S, Kage F, Mueller J, Müsken M, Kirchner M, Dittmar G, Sixt MK, Rottner
K, Falcke M. 2018. On the relation between filament density, force generation,
and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility. Molecular Biology of the Cell.
29(22), 2674–2686.
mla: Dolati, Setareh, et al. “On the Relation between Filament Density, Force Generation,
and Protrusion Rate in Mesenchymal Cell Motility.” Molecular Biology of the
Cell, vol. 29, no. 22, American Society for Cell Biology , 2018, pp. 2674–86,
doi:10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082.
short: S. Dolati, F. Kage, J. Mueller, M. Müsken, M. Kirchner, G. Dittmar, M.K.
Sixt, K. Rottner, M. Falcke, Molecular Biology of the Cell 29 (2018) 2674–2686.
date_created: 2019-02-14T12:25:47Z
date_published: 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:30:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082
external_id:
isi:
- '000455641000011'
pmid:
- '30156465'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e98465b4416b3e804c47f40086932af2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-02-14T12:34:29Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:15Z
file_id: '5994'
file_name: 2018_ASCB_Dolati.pdf
file_size: 6668971
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 29'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2674-2686
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Biology of the Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1939-4586
publication_status: published
publisher: 'American Society for Cell Biology '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the relation between filament density, force generation, and protrusion
rate in mesenchymal cell motility
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 29
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6354'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Blood platelets are critical for hemostasis and thrombosis, but also play
diverse roles during immune responses. We have recently reported that platelets
migrate at sites of infection in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, platelets use
their ability to migrate to collect and bundle fibrin (ogen)-bound bacteria accomplishing
efficient intravascular bacterial trapping. Here, we describe a method that allows
analyzing platelet migration in vitro, focusing on their ability to collect bacteria
and trap bacteria under flow.
acknowledgement: ' FöFoLe project 947 (F.G.), the Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung project
41/16 (F.G.)'
article_number: e3018
author:
- first_name: Shuxia
full_name: Fan, Shuxia
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Lorenz, Michael
last_name: Lorenz
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Massberg, Steffen
last_name: Massberg
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
citation:
ama: Fan S, Lorenz M, Massberg S, Gärtner FR. Platelet migration and bacterial trapping
assay under flow. Bio-Protocol. 2018;8(18). doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.3018
apa: Fan, S., Lorenz, M., Massberg, S., & Gärtner, F. R. (2018). Platelet migration
and bacterial trapping assay under flow. Bio-Protocol. Bio-Protocol. https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.3018
chicago: Fan, Shuxia, Michael Lorenz, Steffen Massberg, and Florian R Gärtner. “Platelet
Migration and Bacterial Trapping Assay under Flow.” Bio-Protocol. Bio-Protocol,
2018. https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.3018.
ieee: S. Fan, M. Lorenz, S. Massberg, and F. R. Gärtner, “Platelet migration and
bacterial trapping assay under flow,” Bio-Protocol, vol. 8, no. 18. Bio-Protocol,
2018.
ista: Fan S, Lorenz M, Massberg S, Gärtner FR. 2018. Platelet migration and bacterial
trapping assay under flow. Bio-Protocol. 8(18), e3018.
mla: Fan, Shuxia, et al. “Platelet Migration and Bacterial Trapping Assay under
Flow.” Bio-Protocol, vol. 8, no. 18, e3018, Bio-Protocol, 2018, doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.3018.
short: S. Fan, M. Lorenz, S. Massberg, F.R. Gärtner, Bio-Protocol 8 (2018).
date_created: 2019-04-29T09:40:33Z
date_published: 2018-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:12Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.21769/bioprotoc.3018
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d4588377e789da7f360b553ae02c5119
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-30T08:04:33Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
file_id: '6360'
file_name: 2018_BioProtocol_Fan.pdf
file_size: 2928337
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '18'
keyword:
- Platelets
- Cell migration
- Bacteria
- Shear flow
- Fibrinogen
- E. coli
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Bio-Protocol
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2331-8325
publication_status: published
publisher: Bio-Protocol
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Platelet migration and bacterial trapping assay under flow
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: T cells are actively scanning pMHC-presenting cells in lymphoid organs and
nonlymphoid tissues (NLTs) with divergent topologies and confinement. How the
T cell actomyosin cytoskeleton facilitates this task in distinct environments
is incompletely understood. Here, we show that lack of Myosin IXb (Myo9b), a negative
regulator of the small GTPase Rho, led to increased Rho-GTP levels and cell surface
stiffness in primary T cells. Nonetheless, intravital imaging revealed robust
motility of Myo9b−/− CD8+ T cells in lymphoid tissue and similar expansion and
differentiation during immune responses. In contrast, accumulation of Myo9b−/−
CD8+ T cells in NLTs was strongly impaired. Specifically, Myo9b was required for
T cell crossing of basement membranes, such as those which are present between
dermis and epidermis. As consequence, Myo9b−/− CD8+ T cells showed impaired control
of skin infections. In sum, we show that Myo9b is critical for the CD8+ T cell
adaptation from lymphoid to NLT surveillance and the establishment of protective
tissue–resident T cell populations.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Federica
full_name: Moalli, Federica
last_name: Moalli
- first_name: Xenia
full_name: Ficht, Xenia
last_name: Ficht
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Germann, Philipp
last_name: Germann
- first_name: Mykhailo
full_name: Vladymyrov, Mykhailo
last_name: Vladymyrov
- first_name: Bettina
full_name: Stolp, Bettina
last_name: Stolp
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: de Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: de Vries
- first_name: Ruth
full_name: Lyck, Ruth
last_name: Lyck
- first_name: Jasmin
full_name: Balmer, Jasmin
last_name: Balmer
- first_name: Amleto
full_name: Fiocchi, Amleto
last_name: Fiocchi
- first_name: Mario
full_name: Kreutzfeldt, Mario
last_name: Kreutzfeldt
- first_name: Doron
full_name: Merkler, Doron
last_name: Merkler
- first_name: Matteo
full_name: Iannacone, Matteo
last_name: Iannacone
- first_name: Akitaka
full_name: Ariga, Akitaka
last_name: Ariga
- first_name: Michael H.
full_name: Stoffel, Michael H.
last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: James
full_name: Sharpe, James
last_name: Sharpe
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Bähler, Martin
last_name: Bähler
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Alba
full_name: Diz-Muñoz, Alba
last_name: Diz-Muñoz
- first_name: Jens V.
full_name: Stein, Jens V.
last_name: Stein
citation:
ama: Moalli F, Ficht X, Germann P, et al. The Rho regulator Myosin IXb enables nonlymphoid
tissue seeding of protective CD8+T cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine.
2018;2015(7):1869–1890. doi:10.1084/jem.20170896
apa: Moalli, F., Ficht, X., Germann, P., Vladymyrov, M., Stolp, B., de Vries, I.,
… Stein, J. V. (2018). The Rho regulator Myosin IXb enables nonlymphoid tissue
seeding of protective CD8+T cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine.
Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20170896
chicago: Moalli, Federica, Xenia Ficht, Philipp Germann, Mykhailo Vladymyrov, Bettina
Stolp, Ingrid de Vries, Ruth Lyck, et al. “The Rho Regulator Myosin IXb Enables
Nonlymphoid Tissue Seeding of Protective CD8+T Cells.” The Journal of Experimental
Medicine. Rockefeller University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20170896.
ieee: F. Moalli et al., “The Rho regulator Myosin IXb enables nonlymphoid
tissue seeding of protective CD8+T cells,” The Journal of Experimental Medicine,
vol. 2015, no. 7. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 1869–1890, 2018.
ista: Moalli F, Ficht X, Germann P, Vladymyrov M, Stolp B, de Vries I, Lyck R, Balmer
J, Fiocchi A, Kreutzfeldt M, Merkler D, Iannacone M, Ariga A, Stoffel MH, Sharpe
J, Bähler M, Sixt MK, Diz-Muñoz A, Stein JV. 2018. The Rho regulator Myosin IXb
enables nonlymphoid tissue seeding of protective CD8+T cells. The Journal of Experimental
Medicine. 2015(7), 1869–1890.
mla: Moalli, Federica, et al. “The Rho Regulator Myosin IXb Enables Nonlymphoid
Tissue Seeding of Protective CD8+T Cells.” The Journal of Experimental Medicine,
vol. 2015, no. 7, Rockefeller University Press, 2018, pp. 1869–1890, doi:10.1084/jem.20170896.
short: F. Moalli, X. Ficht, P. Germann, M. Vladymyrov, B. Stolp, I. de Vries, R.
Lyck, J. Balmer, A. Fiocchi, M. Kreutzfeldt, D. Merkler, M. Iannacone, A. Ariga,
M.H. Stoffel, J. Sharpe, M. Bähler, M.K. Sixt, A. Diz-Muñoz, J.V. Stein, The Journal
of Experimental Medicine 2015 (2018) 1869–1890.
date_created: 2019-05-28T12:36:47Z
date_published: 2018-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:52:08Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1084/jem.20170896
external_id:
isi:
- '000440822900011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 86ae5331f9bfced9a6358a790a04bef4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-05-28T12:40:05Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:32Z
file_id: '6498'
file_name: 2018_rupress_Moalli.pdf
file_size: 3841660
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2015'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1869–1890
publication: The Journal of Experimental Medicine
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1540-9538
issn:
- 0022-1007
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Rho regulator Myosin IXb enables nonlymphoid tissue seeding of protective
CD8+T cells
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2015
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '275'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) release extracellular chemokines to guide
the migration of dendritic cells. In this study, we report that LECs also release
basolateral exosome-rich endothelial vesicles (EEVs) that are secreted in greater
numbers in the presence of inflammatory cytokines and accumulate in the perivascular
stroma of small lymphatic vessels in human chronic inflammatory diseases. Proteomic
analyses of EEV fractions identified > 1,700 cargo proteins and revealed a
dominant motility-promoting protein signature. In vitro and ex vivo EEV fractions
augmented cellular protrusion formation in a CX3CL1/fractalkine-dependent fashion
and enhanced the directional migratory response of human dendritic cells along
guidance cues. We conclude that perilymphatic LEC exosomes enhance exploratory
behavior and thus promote directional migration of CX3CR1-expressing cells in
complex tissue environments.
acknowledgement: M. Brown was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
Graduate Study Program of the Austrian Science Fund and Medizinische Universität
Wien, M. Sixt by the European Research Council (ERC GA 281556) and an Austrian Science
Fund START award, K.L. Bennett by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, D.G. Jackson
and L.A. Johnson by Unit Funding (MC_UU_12010/2) and project grants from the Medical
Research Council (G1100134 and MR/L008610/1), and M. Detmar by the Schweizerischer
Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung and Advanced European
Research Council grant LYVICAM. K. Vaahtomeri was supported by an Academy of Finland
postdoctoral research grant (287853). This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement
No. 668036 (RELENT).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Louise
full_name: Johnson, Louise
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Dario
full_name: Leone, Dario
last_name: Leone
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Májek, Peter
last_name: Májek
- first_name: Kari
full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vaahtomeri
orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Senfter, Daniel
last_name: Senfter
- first_name: Nora
full_name: Bukosza, Nora
last_name: Bukosza
- first_name: Helga
full_name: Schachner, Helga
last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Brigitte
full_name: Langer, Brigitte
last_name: Langer
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Katja
full_name: Parapatics, Katja
last_name: Parapatics
- first_name: Young
full_name: Hong, Young
last_name: Hong
- first_name: Keiryn
full_name: Bennett, Keiryn
last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Renate
full_name: Kain, Renate
last_name: Kain
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Detmar, Michael
last_name: Detmar
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: David
full_name: Jackson, David
last_name: Jackson
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
ama: Brown M, Johnson L, Leone D, et al. Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell
migration along guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. 2018;217(6):2205-2221.
doi:10.1083/jcb.201612051
apa: Brown, M., Johnson, L., Leone, D., Májek, P., Vaahtomeri, K., Senfter, D.,
… Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along
guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612051
chicago: Brown, Markus, Louise Johnson, Dario Leone, Peter Májek, Kari Vaahtomeri,
Daniel Senfter, Nora Bukosza, et al. “Lymphatic Exosomes Promote Dendritic Cell
Migration along Guidance Cues.” Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University
Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612051.
ieee: M. Brown et al., “Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration
along guidance cues,” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 217, no. 6. Rockefeller
University Press, pp. 2205–2221, 2018.
ista: Brown M, Johnson L, Leone D, Májek P, Vaahtomeri K, Senfter D, Bukosza N,
Schachner H, Asfour G, Langer B, Hauschild R, Parapatics K, Hong Y, Bennett K,
Kain R, Detmar M, Sixt MK, Jackson D, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymphatic exosomes promote
dendritic cell migration along guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. 217(6),
2205–2221.
mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymphatic Exosomes Promote Dendritic Cell Migration
along Guidance Cues.” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 217, no. 6, Rockefeller
University Press, 2018, pp. 2205–21, doi:10.1083/jcb.201612051.
short: M. Brown, L. Johnson, D. Leone, P. Májek, K. Vaahtomeri, D. Senfter, N. Bukosza,
H. Schachner, G. Asfour, B. Langer, R. Hauschild, K. Parapatics, Y. Hong, K. Bennett,
R. Kain, M. Detmar, M.K. Sixt, D. Jackson, D. Kerjaschki, Journal of Cell Biology
217 (2018) 2205–2221.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:33Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:51:29Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201612051
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000438077800026'
pmid:
- '29650776'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9c7eba51a35c62da8c13f98120b64df4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T12:50:07Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '5704'
file_name: 2018_JournalCellBiology_Brown.pdf
file_size: 2252043
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 217'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2205 - 2221
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
publist_id: '7627'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along guidance cues
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 217
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Directed migration of cells relies on their ability to sense directional guidance
cues and to interact with pericellular structures in order to transduce contractile
cytoskeletal- into mechanical forces. These biomechanical processes depend highly
on microenvironmental factors such as exposure to 2D surfaces or 3D matrices.
In vivo, the majority of cells are exposed to 3D environments. Data on 3D cell
migration are mostly derived from intravital microscopy or collagen-based in vitro
assays. Both approaches offer only limited controlla-bility of experimental conditions.
Here, we developed an automated microfluidic system that allows positioning of
cells in 3D microenvironments containing highly controlled diffusion-based chemokine
gradients. Tracking migration in such gradients was feasible in real time at the
single cell level. Moreover, the setup allowed on-chip immunocytochemistry and
thus linking of functional with phenotypical properties in individual cells. Spatially
defined retrieval of cells from the device allows down-stream off-chip analysis.
Using dendritic cells as a model, our setup specifically allowed us for the first
time to quantitate key migration characteristics of cells exposed to identical
gradients of the chemokine CCL19 yet placed on 2D vs in 3D environments. Migration
properties between 2D and 3D migration were distinct. Morphological features of
cells migrating in an in vitro 3D environment were similar to those of cells migrating
in animal tissues, but different from cells migrating on a surface. Our system
thus offers a highly controllable in vitro-mimic of a 3D environment that cells
traffic in vivo.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(MD-PhD fellowships, 323530_164221 to C.F.; and 323630_151483 to A.J.; grant PZ00P3_144863
to M.R, grant 31003A_156431 to T.S.; PZ00P3_148000 to C.T.B.; PZ00P3_154733 to M.M.),
a Novartis “FreeNovation” grant to M.M. and T.S. and an EMBO long-term fellowship
(ALTF 1396-2014) co-funded by the European Commission (LTFCOFUND2013, GA-2013-609409)
to J.R.. M.R. was supported by the Gebert Rüf Foundation (GRS 058/14). The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
article_number: e0198330
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Corina
full_name: Frick, Corina
last_name: Frick
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Dettinger, Philip
last_name: Dettinger
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Annaïse
full_name: Jauch, Annaïse
last_name: Jauch
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Berger, Christoph
last_name: Berger
- first_name: Mike
full_name: Recher, Mike
last_name: Recher
- first_name: Timm
full_name: Schroeder, Timm
last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Mehling, Matthias
last_name: Mehling
citation:
ama: Frick C, Dettinger P, Renkawitz J, et al. Nano-scale microfluidics to study
3D chemotaxis at the single cell level. PLoS One. 2018;13(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
apa: Frick, C., Dettinger, P., Renkawitz, J., Jauch, A., Berger, C., Recher, M.,
… Mehling, M. (2018). Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single
cell level. PLoS One. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
chicago: Frick, Corina, Philip Dettinger, Jörg Renkawitz, Annaïse Jauch, Christoph
Berger, Mike Recher, Timm Schroeder, and Matthias Mehling. “Nano-Scale Microfluidics
to Study 3D Chemotaxis at the Single Cell Level.” PLoS One. Public Library
of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198330.
ieee: C. Frick et al., “Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at
the single cell level,” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6. Public Library of Science,
2018.
ista: Frick C, Dettinger P, Renkawitz J, Jauch A, Berger C, Recher M, Schroeder
T, Mehling M. 2018. Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single
cell level. PLoS One. 13(6), e0198330.
mla: Frick, Corina, et al. “Nano-Scale Microfluidics to Study 3D Chemotaxis at the
Single Cell Level.” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6, e0198330, Public Library
of Science, 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198330.
short: C. Frick, P. Dettinger, J. Renkawitz, A. Jauch, C. Berger, M. Recher, T.
Schroeder, M. Mehling, PLoS One 13 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:34Z
date_published: 2018-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:00:15Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
external_id:
isi:
- '000434384900031'
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intvolume: ' 13'
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language:
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month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7626'
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status: public
title: Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single cell level
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