---
_id: '6891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "While cells of mesenchymal or epithelial origin perform their effector functions
in a purely anchorage dependent manner, cells derived from the hematopoietic lineage
are not committed to operate only within a specific niche. Instead, these cells
are able to function autonomously of the molecular composition in a broad range
of tissue compartments. By this means, cells of the hematopoietic lineage retain
the capacity to disseminate into connective tissue and recirculate between organs,
building the foundation for essential processes such as tissue regeneration or
immune surveillance. \r\nCells of the immune system, specifically leukocytes,
are extraordinarily good at performing this task. These cells are able to flexibly
shift their mode of migration between an adhesion-mediated and an adhesion-independent
manner, instantaneously accommodating for any changes in molecular composition
of the external scaffold. The key component driving directed leukocyte migration
is the chemokine receptor 7, which guides the cell along gradients of chemokine
ligand. Therefore, the physical destination of migrating leukocytes is purely
deterministic, i.e. given by global directional cues such as chemokine gradients.
\r\nNevertheless, these cells typically reside in three-dimensional scaffolds
of inhomogeneous complexity, raising the question whether cells are able to locally
discriminate between multiple optional migration routes. Current literature provides
evidence that leukocytes, specifically dendritic cells, do indeed probe their
surrounding by virtue of multiple explorative protrusions. However, it remains
enigmatic how these cells decide which one is the more favorable route to follow
and what are the key players involved in performing this task. Due to the heterogeneous
environment of most tissues, and the vast adaptability of migrating leukocytes,
at this time it is not clear to what extent leukocytes are able to optimize their
migratory strategy by adapting their level of adhesiveness. And, given the fact
that leukocyte migration is characterized by branched cell shapes in combination
with high migration velocities, it is reasonable to assume that these cells require
fine tuned shape maintenance mechanisms that tightly coordinate protrusion and
adhesion dynamics in a spatiotemporal manner. \r\nTherefore, this study aimed
to elucidate how rapidly migrating leukocytes opt for an ideal migratory path
while maintaining a continuous cell shape and balancing adhesive forces to efficiently
navigate through complex microenvironments. \r\nThe results of this study unraveled
a role for the microtubule cytoskeleton in promoting the decision making process
during path finding and for the first time point towards a microtubule-mediated
function in cell shape maintenance of highly ramified cells such as dendritic
cells. Furthermore, we found that migrating low-adhesive leukocytes are able to
instantaneously adapt to increased tensile load by engaging adhesion receptors.
This response was only occurring tangential to the substrate while adhesive properties
in the vertical direction were not increased. As leukocytes are primed for rapid
migration velocities, these results demonstrate that leukocyte integrins are able
to confer a high level of traction forces parallel to the cell membrane along
the direction of migration without wasting energy in gluing the cell to the substrate.
\r\nThus, the data in the here presented thesis provide new insights into the
pivotal role of cytoskeletal dynamics and the mechanisms of force transduction
during leukocyte migration. \r\nThereby the here presented results help to further
define fundamental principles underlying leukocyte migration and open up potential
therapeutic avenues of clinical relevance.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
citation:
ama: Kopf A. The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration. 2019.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891
apa: Kopf, A. (2019). The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891
chicago: Kopf, Aglaja. “The Implication of Cytoskeletal Dynamics on Leukocyte Migration.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891.
ieee: A. Kopf, “The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Kopf A. 2019. The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kopf, Aglaja. The Implication of Cytoskeletal Dynamics on Leukocyte Migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891.
short: A. Kopf, The Implication of Cytoskeletal Dynamics on Leukocyte Migration,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-09-19T08:19:44Z
date_published: 2019-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:49:17Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6891
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 00d100d6468e31e583051e0a006b640c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: akopf
date_created: 2019-10-15T05:28:42Z
date_updated: 2020-10-17T22:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6950'
file_name: Kopf_PhD_Thesis.docx
file_size: 74735267
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5d1baa899993ae6ca81aebebe1797000
content_type: application/pdf
creator: akopf
date_created: 2019-10-15T05:28:47Z
date_updated: 2020-10-17T22:30:03Z
embargo: 2020-10-16
file_id: '6951'
file_name: Kopf_PhD_Thesis1.pdf
file_size: 52787224
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-10-17T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- cell biology
- immunology
- leukocyte
- migration
- microfluidics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '171'
project:
- _id: 265E2996-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W01250-B20
name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2663-337X
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-002-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
link:
- relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/feeling-like-a-cell/
record:
- id: '6328'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '15'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6877'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: The implication of cytoskeletal dynamics on leukocyte migration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6947'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lymph nodes are es s ential organs of the immune s ys tem where adaptive
immune responses originate, and consist of various leukocyte populations and a
stromal backbone. Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) are the main stromal cells
and form a sponge-like extracellular matrix network, called conduits , which they thems
elves enwrap and contract. Lymph, containing s oluble antigens , arrive
in lymph nodes via afferent lymphatic vessels that connect to the s ubcaps
ular s inus and conduit network. According to the current paradigm, the conduit network dis
tributes afferent lymph through lymph nodes and thus provides acces
s for immune cells to lymph-borne antigens. An elas tic caps ule s urrounds the organ and confines the
immune cells and FRC network. Lymph nodes are completely packed with lymphocytes and lymphocyte numbers directly dictates the
size of the organ. Although lymphocytes cons tantly enter and leave the lymph node, its s
ize remains remarkedly s table under homeostatic conditions. It is only
partly known how the cellularity and s ize of the lymph node is regulated and how the lymph node is
able to swell in inflammation. The role of the FRC network in lymph node s
welling and trans fer of fluids are inves tigated in this thes is. Furthermore, we s
tudied what trafficking routes are us ed by cancer cells in lymph nodes to form distal
metastases.We examined the role of a mechanical feedback in regulation of lymph node
swelling. Using parallel plate compression and UV-las er cutting experiments we dis
s ected the mechanical force dynamics of the whole lymph node, and individually
for FRCs and the caps ule. Physical forces generated by packed lymphocytes directly affect the tens
ion on the FRC network and capsule, which increases its resistance to swelling. This implies a feedback mechanism between tis
s ue pres s ure and ability of lymphocytes to enter the organ. Following inflammation, the lymph node swells
∼10 fold in two weeks . Yet, what is the role for tens ion on the FRC network and caps
ule, and how are lymphocytes able to enter in conditions that resist
swelling remain open ques tions . We s how that tens ion on the FRC network is important
to limit the swelling rate of the organ so that the FRC network can grow in a coordinated fashion.
This is illustrated by interfering with FRC contractility, which leads to faster
swelling rates and a dis organized FRC network in the inflamed lymph node.
Growth of the FRC network in turn is expected to releas e tens ion on thes
e s tructures and lowers the res is tance to swelling, thereby allowing
more lymphocytes to enter the organ and drive more swelling. Halt of swelling
coincides with a thickening of the caps ule, which forms a thick res
is tant band around the organ and lowers tens ion on the FRC network to form
a new force equilibrium.The FRC and conduit network are further believed to be a privileged s
ite of s oluble information within the lymph node, although many details remain uns
olved. We s how by 3D ultra-recons truction that FRCs and antigen pres
enting cells cover the s urface of conduit s ys tem for more than 99%
and we dis cus s the implications for s oluble information exchangeat the conduit
level.Finally, there is an ongoing debate in the cancer field whether and how
cancer cells in lymph nodes s eed dis tal metas tas es . We s how that cancer cells infus
ed into the lymph node can utilize trafficking routes of immune cells and rapidly migrate to blood vessels.
Once in the blood circulation, these cells are able to form metastases in
distal tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
citation:
ama: 'Assen FP. Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma contractility,
morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947'
apa: 'Assen, F. P. (2019). Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between
stroma contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947'
chicago: 'Assen, Frank P. “Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between
Stroma Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947.'
ieee: 'F. P. Assen, “Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma
contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking,” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.'
ista: 'Assen FP. 2019. Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma
contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Assen, Frank P. Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between
Stroma Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947.'
short: 'F.P. Assen, Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between Stroma
Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking, Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.'
date_created: 2019-10-14T16:54:52Z
date_published: 2019-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:50:57Z
day: '9'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 53a739752a500f84d0f8ec953cbbd0b6
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: fassen
date_created: 2019-11-06T12:30:02Z
date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6990'
file_name: PhDthesis_FrankAssen_revised2.docx
file_size: 214172667
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8c156b65d9347bb599623a4b09f15d15
content_type: application/pdf
creator: fassen
date_created: 2019-11-06T12:30:57Z
date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
embargo: 2020-11-06
file_id: '6991'
file_name: PhDthesis_FrankAssen_revised2.pdf
file_size: 83637532
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '142'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '664'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '402'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: 'Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma contractility,
morphology and lymphocyte trafficking'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6979'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: 'Kopf A, Sixt MK. Gut homeostasis: Active migration of intestinal epithelial
cells in tissue renewal. Current Biology. 2019;29(20):R1091-R1093. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.068'
apa: 'Kopf, A., & Sixt, M. K. (2019). Gut homeostasis: Active migration of intestinal
epithelial cells in tissue renewal. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.068'
chicago: 'Kopf, Aglaja, and Michael K Sixt. “Gut Homeostasis: Active Migration of
Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Tissue Renewal.” Current Biology. Cell Press,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.068.'
ieee: 'A. Kopf and M. K. Sixt, “Gut homeostasis: Active migration of intestinal
epithelial cells in tissue renewal,” Current Biology, vol. 29, no. 20.
Cell Press, pp. R1091–R1093, 2019.'
ista: 'Kopf A, Sixt MK. 2019. Gut homeostasis: Active migration of intestinal epithelial
cells in tissue renewal. Current Biology. 29(20), R1091–R1093.'
mla: 'Kopf, Aglaja, and Michael K. Sixt. “Gut Homeostasis: Active Migration of Intestinal
Epithelial Cells in Tissue Renewal.” Current Biology, vol. 29, no. 20,
Cell Press, 2019, pp. R1091–93, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.068.'
short: A. Kopf, M.K. Sixt, Current Biology 29 (2019) R1091–R1093.
date_created: 2019-11-04T15:18:29Z
date_published: 2019-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:43:43Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.068
external_id:
isi:
- '000491286200016'
pmid:
- '31639357'
intvolume: ' 29'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: R1091-R1093
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1879-0445
issn:
- 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Gut homeostasis: Active migration of intestinal epithelial cells in tissue
renewal'
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 29
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Platelets are central players in thrombosis and hemostasis but are increasingly
recognized as key components of the immune system. They shape ensuing immune responses
by recruiting leukocytes, and support the development of adaptive immunity. Recent
data shed new light on the complex role of platelets in immunity. Here, we summarize
experimental and clinical data on the role of platelets in host defense against
bacteria. Platelets bind, contain, and kill bacteria directly; however, platelet
proinflammatory effector functions and cross-talk with the coagulation system,
can also result in damage to the host (e.g., acute lung injury and sepsis). Novel
clinical insights support this dichotomy: platelet inhibition/thrombocytopenia
can be either harmful or protective, depending on pathophysiological context.
Clinical studies are currently addressing this aspect in greater depth.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Leo
full_name: Nicolai, Leo
last_name: Nicolai
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Massberg, Steffen
last_name: Massberg
citation:
ama: 'Nicolai L, Gärtner FR, Massberg S. Platelets in host defense: Experimental
and clinical insights. Trends in Immunology. 2019;40(10):922-938. doi:10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004'
apa: 'Nicolai, L., Gärtner, F. R., & Massberg, S. (2019). Platelets in host
defense: Experimental and clinical insights. Trends in Immunology. Cell
Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004'
chicago: 'Nicolai, Leo, Florian R Gärtner, and Steffen Massberg. “Platelets in Host
Defense: Experimental and Clinical Insights.” Trends in Immunology. Cell
Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004.'
ieee: 'L. Nicolai, F. R. Gärtner, and S. Massberg, “Platelets in host defense: Experimental
and clinical insights,” Trends in Immunology, vol. 40, no. 10. Cell Press,
pp. 922–938, 2019.'
ista: 'Nicolai L, Gärtner FR, Massberg S. 2019. Platelets in host defense: Experimental
and clinical insights. Trends in Immunology. 40(10), 922–938.'
mla: 'Nicolai, Leo, et al. “Platelets in Host Defense: Experimental and Clinical
Insights.” Trends in Immunology, vol. 40, no. 10, Cell Press, 2019, pp.
922–38, doi:10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004.'
short: L. Nicolai, F.R. Gärtner, S. Massberg, Trends in Immunology 40 (2019) 922–938.
date_created: 2019-11-04T16:27:36Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:19:23Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.it.2019.08.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000493292100005'
pmid:
- '31601520'
intvolume: ' 40'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 922-938
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Trends in Immunology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1471-4906
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Platelets in host defense: Experimental and clinical insights'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cell migration is essential for physiological processes as diverse as development,
immune defence and wound healing. It is also a hallmark of cancer malignancy.
Thousands of publications have elucidated detailed molecular and biophysical mechanisms
of cultured cells migrating on flat, 2D substrates of glass and plastic. However,
much less is known about how cells successfully navigate the complex 3D environments
of living tissues. In these more complex, native environments, cells use multiple
modes of migration, including mesenchymal, amoeboid, lobopodial and collective,
and these are governed by the local extracellular microenvironment, specific modalities
of Rho GTPase signalling and non- muscle myosin contractility. Migration through
3D environments is challenging because it requires the cell to squeeze through
complex or dense extracellular structures. Doing so requires specific cellular
adaptations to mechanical features of the extracellular matrix (ECM) or its remodelling.
In addition, besides navigating through diverse ECM environments and overcoming
extracellular barriers, cells often interact with neighbouring cells and tissues
through physical and signalling interactions. Accordingly, cells need to call
on an impressively wide diversity of mechanisms to meet these challenges. This
Review examines how cells use both classical and novel mechanisms of locomotion
as they traverse challenging 3D matrices and cellular environments. It focuses
on principles rather than details of migratory mechanisms and draws comparisons
between 1D, 2D and 3D migration.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: KM
full_name: Yamada, KM
last_name: Yamada
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Yamada K, Sixt MK. Mechanisms of 3D cell migration. Nature Reviews Molecular
Cell Biology. 2019;20(12):738–752. doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9
apa: Yamada, K., & Sixt, M. K. (2019). Mechanisms of 3D cell migration. Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9
chicago: Yamada, KM, and Michael K Sixt. “Mechanisms of 3D Cell Migration.” Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9.
ieee: K. Yamada and M. K. Sixt, “Mechanisms of 3D cell migration,” Nature Reviews
Molecular Cell Biology, vol. 20, no. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 738–752, 2019.
ista: Yamada K, Sixt MK. 2019. Mechanisms of 3D cell migration. Nature Reviews Molecular
Cell Biology. 20(12), 738–752.
mla: Yamada, KM, and Michael K. Sixt. “Mechanisms of 3D Cell Migration.” Nature
Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol. 20, no. 12, Springer Nature, 2019, pp.
738–752, doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9.
short: K. Yamada, M.K. Sixt, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 20 (2019) 738–752.
date_created: 2019-11-12T14:54:42Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:22:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41580-019-0172-9
external_id:
isi:
- '000497966900007'
pmid:
- '31582855'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 738–752
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1471-0080
issn:
- 1471-0072
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanisms of 3D cell migration
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7105'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cell migration is hypothesized to involve a cycle of behaviours beginning
with leading edge extension. However, recent evidence suggests that the leading
edge may be dispensable for migration, raising the question of what actually controls
cell directionality. Here, we exploit the embryonic migration of Drosophila macrophages
to bridge the different temporal scales of the behaviours controlling motility.
This approach reveals that edge fluctuations during random motility are not persistent
and are weakly correlated with motion. In contrast, flow of the actin network
behind the leading edge is highly persistent. Quantification of actin flow structure
during migration reveals a stable organization and asymmetry in the cell-wide
flowfield that strongly correlates with cell directionality. This organization
is regulated by a gradient of actin network compression and destruction, which
is controlled by myosin contraction and cofilin-mediated disassembly. It is this
stable actin-flow polarity, which integrates rapid fluctuations of the leading
edge, that controls inherent cellular persistence.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lawrence
full_name: Yolland, Lawrence
last_name: Yolland
- first_name: Mubarik
full_name: Burki, Mubarik
last_name: Burki
- first_name: Stefania
full_name: Marcotti, Stefania
last_name: Marcotti
- first_name: Andrei
full_name: Luchici, Andrei
last_name: Luchici
- first_name: Fiona N.
full_name: Kenny, Fiona N.
last_name: Kenny
- first_name: John Robert
full_name: Davis, John Robert
last_name: Davis
- first_name: Eduardo
full_name: Serna-Morales, Eduardo
last_name: Serna-Morales
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Müller, Jan
id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Andrew
full_name: Davidson, Andrew
last_name: Davidson
- first_name: Will
full_name: Wood, Will
last_name: Wood
- first_name: Linus J.
full_name: Schumacher, Linus J.
last_name: Schumacher
- first_name: Robert G.
full_name: Endres, Robert G.
last_name: Endres
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Miodownik, Mark
last_name: Miodownik
- first_name: Brian M.
full_name: Stramer, Brian M.
last_name: Stramer
citation:
ama: Yolland L, Burki M, Marcotti S, et al. Persistent and polarized global actin
flow is essential for directionality during cell migration. Nature Cell Biology.
2019;21(11):1370-1381. doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5
apa: Yolland, L., Burki, M., Marcotti, S., Luchici, A., Kenny, F. N., Davis, J.
R., … Stramer, B. M. (2019). Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential
for directionality during cell migration. Nature Cell Biology. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5
chicago: Yolland, Lawrence, Mubarik Burki, Stefania Marcotti, Andrei Luchici, Fiona
N. Kenny, John Robert Davis, Eduardo Serna-Morales, et al. “Persistent and Polarized
Global Actin Flow Is Essential for Directionality during Cell Migration.” Nature
Cell Biology. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5.
ieee: L. Yolland et al., “Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential
for directionality during cell migration,” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 21,
no. 11. Springer Nature, pp. 1370–1381, 2019.
ista: Yolland L, Burki M, Marcotti S, Luchici A, Kenny FN, Davis JR, Serna-Morales
E, Müller J, Sixt MK, Davidson A, Wood W, Schumacher LJ, Endres RG, Miodownik
M, Stramer BM. 2019. Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential for
directionality during cell migration. Nature Cell Biology. 21(11), 1370–1381.
mla: Yolland, Lawrence, et al. “Persistent and Polarized Global Actin Flow Is Essential
for Directionality during Cell Migration.” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 21,
no. 11, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 1370–81, doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5.
short: L. Yolland, M. Burki, S. Marcotti, A. Luchici, F.N. Kenny, J.R. Davis, E.
Serna-Morales, J. Müller, M.K. Sixt, A. Davidson, W. Wood, L.J. Schumacher, R.G.
Endres, M. Miodownik, B.M. Stramer, Nature Cell Biology 21 (2019) 1370–1381.
date_created: 2019-11-25T08:55:00Z
date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:08:52Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41556-019-0411-5
external_id:
isi:
- '000495888300009'
pmid:
- '31685997'
intvolume: ' 21'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7025891
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1370-1381
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4679
issn:
- 1465-7392
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Persistent and polarized global actin flow is essential for directionality
during cell migration
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 21
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7404'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The formation of neuronal dendrite branches is fundamental for the wiring
and function of the nervous system. Indeed, dendrite branching enhances the coverage
of the neuron's receptive field and modulates the initial processing of incoming
stimuli. Complex dendrite patterns are achieved in vivo through a dynamic process
of de novo branch formation, branch extension and retraction. The first step towards
branch formation is the generation of a dynamic filopodium-like branchlet. The
mechanisms underlying the initiation of dendrite branchlets are therefore crucial
to the shaping of dendrites. Through in vivo time-lapse imaging of the subcellular
localization of actin during the process of branching of Drosophila larva sensory
neurons, combined with genetic analysis and electron tomography, we have identified
the Actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex as the major actin nucleator involved
in the initiation of dendrite branchlet formation, under the control of the activator
WAVE and of the small GTPase Rac1. Transient recruitment of an Arp2/3 component
marks the site of branchlet initiation in vivo. These data position the activation
of Arp2/3 as an early hub for the initiation of branchlet formation.
article_number: dev171397
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tomke
full_name: Stürner, Tomke
last_name: Stürner
- first_name: Anastasia
full_name: Tatarnikova, Anastasia
last_name: Tatarnikova
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Müller, Jan
id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Schaffran, Barbara
last_name: Schaffran
- first_name: Hermann
full_name: Cuntz, Hermann
last_name: Cuntz
- first_name: Yun
full_name: Zhang, Yun
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Nemethova, Maria
id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nemethova
- first_name: Sven
full_name: Bogdan, Sven
last_name: Bogdan
- first_name: Vic
full_name: Small, Vic
last_name: Small
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Tavosanis, Gaia
last_name: Tavosanis
citation:
ama: Stürner T, Tatarnikova A, Müller J, et al. Transient localization of the Arp2/3
complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. 2019;146(7).
doi:10.1242/dev.171397
apa: Stürner, T., Tatarnikova, A., Müller, J., Schaffran, B., Cuntz, H., Zhang,
Y., … Tavosanis, G. (2019). Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates
neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. The Company of Biologists.
https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397
chicago: Stürner, Tomke, Anastasia Tatarnikova, Jan Müller, Barbara Schaffran, Hermann
Cuntz, Yun Zhang, Maria Nemethova, Sven Bogdan, Vic Small, and Gaia Tavosanis.
“Transient Localization of the Arp2/3 Complex Initiates Neuronal Dendrite Branching
in Vivo.” Development. The Company of Biologists, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397.
ieee: T. Stürner et al., “Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates
neuronal dendrite branching in vivo,” Development, vol. 146, no. 7. The
Company of Biologists, 2019.
ista: Stürner T, Tatarnikova A, Müller J, Schaffran B, Cuntz H, Zhang Y, Nemethova
M, Bogdan S, Small V, Tavosanis G. 2019. Transient localization of the Arp2/3
complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. 146(7), dev171397.
mla: Stürner, Tomke, et al. “Transient Localization of the Arp2/3 Complex Initiates
Neuronal Dendrite Branching in Vivo.” Development, vol. 146, no. 7, dev171397,
The Company of Biologists, 2019, doi:10.1242/dev.171397.
short: T. Stürner, A. Tatarnikova, J. Müller, B. Schaffran, H. Cuntz, Y. Zhang,
M. Nemethova, S. Bogdan, V. Small, G. Tavosanis, Development 146 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-29T16:27:10Z
date_published: 2019-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:47:00Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1242/dev.171397
external_id:
isi:
- '000464583200006'
pmid:
- '30910826'
intvolume: ' 146'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9129
issn:
- 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching
in vivo
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 146
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: β1-integrins mediate cell–matrix interactions and their trafficking is important
in the dynamic regulation of cell adhesion, migration and malignant processes,
including cancer cell invasion. Here, we employ an RNAi screen to characterize
regulators of integrin traffic and identify the association of Golgi-localized
gamma ear-containing Arf-binding protein 2 (GGA2) with β1-integrin, and its role
in recycling of active but not inactive β1-integrin receptors. Silencing of GGA2
limits active β1-integrin levels in focal adhesions and decreases cancer cell
migration and invasion, which is in agreement with its ability to regulate the
dynamics of active integrins. By using the proximity-dependent biotin identification
(BioID) method, we identified two RAB family small GTPases, i.e. RAB13 and RAB10,
as novel interactors of GGA2. Functionally, RAB13 silencing triggers the intracellular
accumulation of active β1-integrin, and reduces integrin activity in focal adhesions
and cell migration similarly to GGA2 depletion, indicating that both facilitate
active β1-integrin recycling to the plasma membrane. Thus, GGA2 and RAB13 are
important specificity determinants for integrin activity-dependent traffic.
article_number: jcs233387
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pranshu
full_name: Sahgal, Pranshu
last_name: Sahgal
- first_name: Jonna H
full_name: Alanko, Jonna H
id: 2CC12E8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alanko
orcid: 0000-0002-7698-3061
- first_name: Jaroslav
full_name: Icha, Jaroslav
last_name: Icha
- first_name: Ilkka
full_name: Paatero, Ilkka
last_name: Paatero
- first_name: Hellyeh
full_name: Hamidi, Hellyeh
last_name: Hamidi
- first_name: Antti
full_name: Arjonen, Antti
last_name: Arjonen
- first_name: Mika
full_name: Pietilä, Mika
last_name: Pietilä
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Rokka, Anne
last_name: Rokka
- first_name: Johanna
full_name: Ivaska, Johanna
last_name: Ivaska
citation:
ama: Sahgal P, Alanko JH, Icha J, et al. GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent
β1-integrin recycling. Journal of Cell Science. 2019;132(11). doi:10.1242/jcs.233387
apa: Sahgal, P., Alanko, J. H., Icha, J., Paatero, I., Hamidi, H., Arjonen, A.,
… Ivaska, J. (2019). GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin recycling.
Journal of Cell Science. The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.233387
chicago: Sahgal, Pranshu, Jonna H Alanko, Jaroslav Icha, Ilkka Paatero, Hellyeh
Hamidi, Antti Arjonen, Mika Pietilä, Anne Rokka, and Johanna Ivaska. “GGA2 and
RAB13 Promote Activity-Dependent Β1-Integrin Recycling.” Journal of Cell Science.
The Company of Biologists, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.233387.
ieee: P. Sahgal et al., “GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin
recycling,” Journal of Cell Science, vol. 132, no. 11. The Company of Biologists,
2019.
ista: Sahgal P, Alanko JH, Icha J, Paatero I, Hamidi H, Arjonen A, Pietilä M, Rokka
A, Ivaska J. 2019. GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin recycling.
Journal of Cell Science. 132(11), jcs233387.
mla: Sahgal, Pranshu, et al. “GGA2 and RAB13 Promote Activity-Dependent Β1-Integrin
Recycling.” Journal of Cell Science, vol. 132, no. 11, jcs233387, The Company
of Biologists, 2019, doi:10.1242/jcs.233387.
short: P. Sahgal, J.H. Alanko, J. Icha, I. Paatero, H. Hamidi, A. Arjonen, M. Pietilä,
A. Rokka, J. Ivaska, Journal of Cell Science 132 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-30T10:31:42Z
date_published: 2019-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T15:01:00Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1242/jcs.233387
external_id:
isi:
- '000473327900017'
pmid:
- '31076515'
intvolume: ' 132'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.233387
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9137
issn:
- 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: GGA2 and RAB13 promote activity-dependent β1-integrin recycling
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 132
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: During metazoan development, immune surveillance and cancer dissemination,
cells migrate in complex three-dimensional microenvironments1,2,3. These spaces
are crowded by cells and extracellular matrix, generating mazes with differently
sized gaps that are typically smaller than the diameter of the migrating cell4,5.
Most mesenchymal and epithelial cells and some—but not all—cancer cells actively
generate their migratory path using pericellular tissue proteolysis6. By contrast,
amoeboid cells such as leukocytes use non-destructive strategies of locomotion7,
raising the question how these extremely fast cells navigate through dense tissues.
Here we reveal that leukocytes sample their immediate vicinity for large pore
sizes, and are thereby able to choose the path of least resistance. This allows
them to circumnavigate local obstacles while effectively following global directional
cues such as chemotactic gradients. Pore-size discrimination is facilitated by
frontward positioning of the nucleus, which enables the cells to use their bulkiest
compartment as a mechanical gauge. Once the nucleus and the closely associated
microtubule organizing centre pass the largest pore, cytoplasmic protrusions still
lingering in smaller pores are retracted. These retractions are coordinated by
dynamic microtubules; when microtubules are disrupted, migrating cells lose coherence
and frequently fragment into migratory cytoplasmic pieces. As nuclear positioning
in front of the microtubule organizing centre is a typical feature of amoeboid
migration, our findings link the fundamental organization of cellular polarity
to the strategy of locomotion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Aglaja
full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kopf
orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Julian A
full_name: Stopp, Julian A
id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: de Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: de Vries
- first_name: Meghan K.
full_name: Driscoll, Meghan K.
last_name: Driscoll
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Erik S.
full_name: Welf, Erik S.
last_name: Welf
- first_name: Gaudenz
full_name: Danuser, Gaudenz
last_name: Danuser
- first_name: Reto
full_name: Fiolka, Reto
last_name: Fiolka
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, et al. Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid
migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 2019;568:546-550.
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
apa: Renkawitz, J., Kopf, A., Stopp, J. A., de Vries, I., Driscoll, M. K., Merrin,
J., … Sixt, M. K. (2019). Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along
the path of least resistance. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, Aglaja Kopf, Julian A Stopp, Ingrid de Vries, Meghan K.
Driscoll, Jack Merrin, Robert Hauschild, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates
Amoeboid Migration along the Path of Least Resistance.” Nature. Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5.
ieee: J. Renkawitz et al., “Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration
along the path of least resistance,” Nature, vol. 568. Springer Nature,
pp. 546–550, 2019.
ista: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, de Vries I, Driscoll MK, Merrin J, Hauschild
R, Welf ES, Danuser G, Fiolka R, Sixt MK. 2019. Nuclear positioning facilitates
amoeboid migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 568, 546–550.
mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates Amoeboid Migration
along the Path of Least Resistance.” Nature, vol. 568, Springer Nature,
2019, pp. 546–50, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5.
short: J. Renkawitz, A. Kopf, J.A. Stopp, I. de Vries, M.K. Driscoll, J. Merrin,
R. Hauschild, E.S. Welf, G. Danuser, R. Fiolka, M.K. Sixt, Nature 568 (2019) 546–550.
date_created: 2019-04-17T06:52:28Z
date_published: 2019-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000465594200050'
pmid:
- '30944468'
intvolume: ' 568'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7217284/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 546-550
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 265FAEBA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W01250-B20
name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/leukocytes-use-their-nucleus-as-a-ruler-to-choose-path-of-least-resistance/
record:
- id: '14697'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '6891'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along the path of least
resistance
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 568
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '275'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) release extracellular chemokines to guide
the migration of dendritic cells. In this study, we report that LECs also release
basolateral exosome-rich endothelial vesicles (EEVs) that are secreted in greater
numbers in the presence of inflammatory cytokines and accumulate in the perivascular
stroma of small lymphatic vessels in human chronic inflammatory diseases. Proteomic
analyses of EEV fractions identified > 1,700 cargo proteins and revealed a
dominant motility-promoting protein signature. In vitro and ex vivo EEV fractions
augmented cellular protrusion formation in a CX3CL1/fractalkine-dependent fashion
and enhanced the directional migratory response of human dendritic cells along
guidance cues. We conclude that perilymphatic LEC exosomes enhance exploratory
behavior and thus promote directional migration of CX3CR1-expressing cells in
complex tissue environments.
acknowledgement: M. Brown was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
Graduate Study Program of the Austrian Science Fund and Medizinische Universität
Wien, M. Sixt by the European Research Council (ERC GA 281556) and an Austrian Science
Fund START award, K.L. Bennett by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, D.G. Jackson
and L.A. Johnson by Unit Funding (MC_UU_12010/2) and project grants from the Medical
Research Council (G1100134 and MR/L008610/1), and M. Detmar by the Schweizerischer
Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung and Advanced European
Research Council grant LYVICAM. K. Vaahtomeri was supported by an Academy of Finland
postdoctoral research grant (287853). This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement
No. 668036 (RELENT).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Louise
full_name: Johnson, Louise
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Dario
full_name: Leone, Dario
last_name: Leone
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Májek, Peter
last_name: Májek
- first_name: Kari
full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vaahtomeri
orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Senfter, Daniel
last_name: Senfter
- first_name: Nora
full_name: Bukosza, Nora
last_name: Bukosza
- first_name: Helga
full_name: Schachner, Helga
last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Brigitte
full_name: Langer, Brigitte
last_name: Langer
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Katja
full_name: Parapatics, Katja
last_name: Parapatics
- first_name: Young
full_name: Hong, Young
last_name: Hong
- first_name: Keiryn
full_name: Bennett, Keiryn
last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Renate
full_name: Kain, Renate
last_name: Kain
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Detmar, Michael
last_name: Detmar
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: David
full_name: Jackson, David
last_name: Jackson
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
ama: Brown M, Johnson L, Leone D, et al. Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell
migration along guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. 2018;217(6):2205-2221.
doi:10.1083/jcb.201612051
apa: Brown, M., Johnson, L., Leone, D., Májek, P., Vaahtomeri, K., Senfter, D.,
… Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along
guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612051
chicago: Brown, Markus, Louise Johnson, Dario Leone, Peter Májek, Kari Vaahtomeri,
Daniel Senfter, Nora Bukosza, et al. “Lymphatic Exosomes Promote Dendritic Cell
Migration along Guidance Cues.” Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University
Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612051.
ieee: M. Brown et al., “Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration
along guidance cues,” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 217, no. 6. Rockefeller
University Press, pp. 2205–2221, 2018.
ista: Brown M, Johnson L, Leone D, Májek P, Vaahtomeri K, Senfter D, Bukosza N,
Schachner H, Asfour G, Langer B, Hauschild R, Parapatics K, Hong Y, Bennett K,
Kain R, Detmar M, Sixt MK, Jackson D, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymphatic exosomes promote
dendritic cell migration along guidance cues. Journal of Cell Biology. 217(6),
2205–2221.
mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymphatic Exosomes Promote Dendritic Cell Migration
along Guidance Cues.” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 217, no. 6, Rockefeller
University Press, 2018, pp. 2205–21, doi:10.1083/jcb.201612051.
short: M. Brown, L. Johnson, D. Leone, P. Májek, K. Vaahtomeri, D. Senfter, N. Bukosza,
H. Schachner, G. Asfour, B. Langer, R. Hauschild, K. Parapatics, Y. Hong, K. Bennett,
R. Kain, M. Detmar, M.K. Sixt, D. Jackson, D. Kerjaschki, Journal of Cell Biology
217 (2018) 2205–2221.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:33Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:51:29Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201612051
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000438077800026'
pmid:
- '29650776'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9c7eba51a35c62da8c13f98120b64df4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T12:50:07Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '5704'
file_name: 2018_JournalCellBiology_Brown.pdf
file_size: 2252043
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 217'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2205 - 2221
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
publist_id: '7627'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along guidance cues
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 217
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Directed migration of cells relies on their ability to sense directional guidance
cues and to interact with pericellular structures in order to transduce contractile
cytoskeletal- into mechanical forces. These biomechanical processes depend highly
on microenvironmental factors such as exposure to 2D surfaces or 3D matrices.
In vivo, the majority of cells are exposed to 3D environments. Data on 3D cell
migration are mostly derived from intravital microscopy or collagen-based in vitro
assays. Both approaches offer only limited controlla-bility of experimental conditions.
Here, we developed an automated microfluidic system that allows positioning of
cells in 3D microenvironments containing highly controlled diffusion-based chemokine
gradients. Tracking migration in such gradients was feasible in real time at the
single cell level. Moreover, the setup allowed on-chip immunocytochemistry and
thus linking of functional with phenotypical properties in individual cells. Spatially
defined retrieval of cells from the device allows down-stream off-chip analysis.
Using dendritic cells as a model, our setup specifically allowed us for the first
time to quantitate key migration characteristics of cells exposed to identical
gradients of the chemokine CCL19 yet placed on 2D vs in 3D environments. Migration
properties between 2D and 3D migration were distinct. Morphological features of
cells migrating in an in vitro 3D environment were similar to those of cells migrating
in animal tissues, but different from cells migrating on a surface. Our system
thus offers a highly controllable in vitro-mimic of a 3D environment that cells
traffic in vivo.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(MD-PhD fellowships, 323530_164221 to C.F.; and 323630_151483 to A.J.; grant PZ00P3_144863
to M.R, grant 31003A_156431 to T.S.; PZ00P3_148000 to C.T.B.; PZ00P3_154733 to M.M.),
a Novartis “FreeNovation” grant to M.M. and T.S. and an EMBO long-term fellowship
(ALTF 1396-2014) co-funded by the European Commission (LTFCOFUND2013, GA-2013-609409)
to J.R.. M.R. was supported by the Gebert Rüf Foundation (GRS 058/14). The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
article_number: e0198330
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Corina
full_name: Frick, Corina
last_name: Frick
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Dettinger, Philip
last_name: Dettinger
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Renkawitz
orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Annaïse
full_name: Jauch, Annaïse
last_name: Jauch
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Berger, Christoph
last_name: Berger
- first_name: Mike
full_name: Recher, Mike
last_name: Recher
- first_name: Timm
full_name: Schroeder, Timm
last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Mehling, Matthias
last_name: Mehling
citation:
ama: Frick C, Dettinger P, Renkawitz J, et al. Nano-scale microfluidics to study
3D chemotaxis at the single cell level. PLoS One. 2018;13(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
apa: Frick, C., Dettinger, P., Renkawitz, J., Jauch, A., Berger, C., Recher, M.,
… Mehling, M. (2018). Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single
cell level. PLoS One. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
chicago: Frick, Corina, Philip Dettinger, Jörg Renkawitz, Annaïse Jauch, Christoph
Berger, Mike Recher, Timm Schroeder, and Matthias Mehling. “Nano-Scale Microfluidics
to Study 3D Chemotaxis at the Single Cell Level.” PLoS One. Public Library
of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198330.
ieee: C. Frick et al., “Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at
the single cell level,” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6. Public Library of Science,
2018.
ista: Frick C, Dettinger P, Renkawitz J, Jauch A, Berger C, Recher M, Schroeder
T, Mehling M. 2018. Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single
cell level. PLoS One. 13(6), e0198330.
mla: Frick, Corina, et al. “Nano-Scale Microfluidics to Study 3D Chemotaxis at the
Single Cell Level.” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6, e0198330, Public Library
of Science, 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198330.
short: C. Frick, P. Dettinger, J. Renkawitz, A. Jauch, C. Berger, M. Recher, T.
Schroeder, M. Mehling, PLoS One 13 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:34Z
date_published: 2018-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:00:15Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198330
external_id:
isi:
- '000434384900031'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 95fc5dc3938b3ad3b7697d10c83cc143
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T14:10:32Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '5709'
file_name: 2018_Plos_Frick.pdf
file_size: 7682167
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 13'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7626'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nano-scale microfluidics to study 3D chemotaxis at the single cell level
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 13
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '308'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Migrating cells penetrate tissue barriers during development, inflammatory
responses, and tumor metastasis. We study if migration in vivo in such three-dimensionally
confined environments requires changes in the mechanical properties of the surrounding
cells using embryonic Drosophila melanogaster hemocytes, also called macrophages,
as a model. We find that macrophage invasion into the germband through transient
separation of the apposing ectoderm and mesoderm requires cell deformations and
reductions in apical tension in the ectoderm. Interestingly, the genetic pathway
governing these mechanical shifts acts downstream of the only known tumor necrosis
factor superfamily member in Drosophila, Eiger, and its receptor, Grindelwald.
Eiger-Grindelwald signaling reduces levels of active Myosin in the germband ectodermal
cortex through the localization of a Crumbs complex component, Patj (Pals-1-associated
tight junction protein). We therefore elucidate a distinct molecular pathway that
controls tissue tension and demonstrate the importance of such regulation for
invasive migration in vivo.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aparna
full_name: Ratheesh, Aparna
id: 2F064CFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ratheesh
orcid: 0000-0001-7190-0776
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Biebl, Julia
id: 3CCBB46E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Biebl
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Smutny, Michael
last_name: Smutny
- first_name: Jana
full_name: Veselá, Jana
id: 433253EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Veselá
- first_name: Ekaterina
full_name: Papusheva, Ekaterina
id: 41DB591E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Papusheva
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Krens, Gabriel
id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Krens
orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kaufmann
orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Attila
full_name: György, Attila
id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: György
orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Alessandra M
full_name: Casano, Alessandra M
id: 3DBA3F4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Casano
orcid: 0000-0002-6009-6804
- first_name: Daria E
full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siekhaus
orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
ama: Ratheesh A, Bicher J, Smutny M, et al. Drosophila TNF modulates tissue tension
in the embryo to facilitate macrophage invasive migration. Developmental Cell.
2018;45(3):331-346. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.002
apa: Ratheesh, A., Bicher, J., Smutny, M., Veselá, J., Papusheva, E., Krens, G.,
… Siekhaus, D. E. (2018). Drosophila TNF modulates tissue tension in the embryo
to facilitate macrophage invasive migration. Developmental Cell. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.002
chicago: Ratheesh, Aparna, Julia Bicher, Michael Smutny, Jana Veselá, Ekaterina
Papusheva, Gabriel Krens, Walter Kaufmann, Attila György, Alessandra M Casano,
and Daria E Siekhaus. “Drosophila TNF Modulates Tissue Tension in the Embryo to
Facilitate Macrophage Invasive Migration.” Developmental Cell. Elsevier,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.002.
ieee: A. Ratheesh et al., “Drosophila TNF modulates tissue tension in the
embryo to facilitate macrophage invasive migration,” Developmental Cell,
vol. 45, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 331–346, 2018.
ista: Ratheesh A, Bicher J, Smutny M, Veselá J, Papusheva E, Krens G, Kaufmann W,
György A, Casano AM, Siekhaus DE. 2018. Drosophila TNF modulates tissue tension
in the embryo to facilitate macrophage invasive migration. Developmental Cell.
45(3), 331–346.
mla: Ratheesh, Aparna, et al. “Drosophila TNF Modulates Tissue Tension in the Embryo
to Facilitate Macrophage Invasive Migration.” Developmental Cell, vol.
45, no. 3, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 331–46, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.002.
short: A. Ratheesh, J. Bicher, M. Smutny, J. Veselá, E. Papusheva, G. Krens, W.
Kaufmann, A. György, A.M. Casano, D.E. Siekhaus, Developmental Cell 45 (2018)
331–346.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:44Z
date_published: 2018-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:22:13Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: DaSi
- _id: CaHe
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.002
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000432461400009'
pmid:
- '29738712'
intvolume: ' 45'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.002
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 331 - 346
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29638
name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '334077'
name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/cells-change-tension-to-make-tissue-barriers-easier-to-get-through/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Drosophila TNF modulates tissue tension in the embryo to facilitate macrophage
invasive migration
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 45
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '318'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The insect’s fat body combines metabolic and immunological functions. In this
issue of Developmental Cell, Franz et al. (2018) show that in Drosophila, cells
of the fat body are not static, but can actively “swim” toward sites of epithelial
injury, where they physically clog the wound and locally secrete antimicrobial
peptides.
acknowledgement: Short Survey
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alessandra M
full_name: Casano, Alessandra M
id: 3DBA3F4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Casano
orcid: 0000-0002-6009-6804
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Casano AM, Sixt MK. A fat lot of good for wound healing. Developmental Cell.
2018;44(4):405-406. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009
apa: Casano, A. M., & Sixt, M. K. (2018). A fat lot of good for wound healing.
Developmental Cell. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009
chicago: Casano, Alessandra M, and Michael K Sixt. “A Fat Lot of Good for Wound
Healing.” Developmental Cell. Cell Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009.
ieee: A. M. Casano and M. K. Sixt, “A fat lot of good for wound healing,” Developmental
Cell, vol. 44, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 405–406, 2018.
ista: Casano AM, Sixt MK. 2018. A fat lot of good for wound healing. Developmental
Cell. 44(4), 405–406.
mla: Casano, Alessandra M., and Michael K. Sixt. “A Fat Lot of Good for Wound Healing.”
Developmental Cell, vol. 44, no. 4, Cell Press, 2018, pp. 405–06, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009.
short: A.M. Casano, M.K. Sixt, Developmental Cell 44 (2018) 405–406.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:47Z
date_published: 2018-02-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:42:28Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009
external_id:
isi:
- '000426150700002'
pmid:
- '29486189'
intvolume: ' 44'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29486189
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 405 - 406
pmid: 1
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7547'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A fat lot of good for wound healing
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 44
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In the here presented thesis, we explore the role of branched actin networks
in cell migration and antigen presentation, the two most relevant processes in
dendritic cell biology. Branched actin networks construct lamellipodial protrusions
at the leading edge of migrating cells. These are typically seen as adhesive structures,
which mediate force transduction to the extracellular matrix that leads to forward
locomotion. We ablated Arp2/3 nucleation promoting factor WAVE in DCs and found
that the resulting cells lack lamellipodial protrusions. Instead, depending on
the maturation state, one or multiple filopodia were formed. By challenging these
cells in a variety of migration assays we found that lamellipodial protrusions
are dispensable for the locomotion of leukocytes and actually dampen the speed
of migration. However, lamellipodia are critically required to negotiate complex
environments that DCs experience while they travel to the next draining lymph
node. Taken together our results suggest that leukocyte lamellipodia have rather
a sensory- than a force transducing function. Furthermore, we show for the first
time structure and dynamics of dendritic cell F-actin at the immunological synapse
with naïve T cells. Dendritic cell F-actin appears as dynamic foci that are nucleated
by the Arp2/3 complex. WAVE ablated dendritic cells show increased membrane tension,
leading to an altered ultrastructure of the immunological synapse and severe T
cell priming defects. These results point towards a previously unappreciated role
of the cellular mechanics of dendritic cells in T cell activation. Additionally,
we present a novel cell culture based system for the differentiation of dendritic
cells from conditionally immortalized hematopoietic precursors. These precursor
cells are genetically tractable via the CRISPR/Cas9 system while they retain their
ability to differentiate into highly migratory dendritic cells and other immune
cells. This will foster the study of all aspects of dendritic cell biology and
beyond. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "First of all I would like to thank Michael Sixt for giving me the
opportunity to work in \r\nhis group and for his support throughout the years. He
is a truly inspiring person and \r\nthe best boss one can imagine. I would
\ also like to thank all current and past \r\nmembers of the Sixt group for
their help and the great working atmosphere in the lab. \r\nIt is a true privilege
to work with such a bright, funny and friendly group of people and \r\nI’m proud
\ that I could be part of it. Furthermore, I would like to say ‘thank
\ you’ to Daria Siekhaus for all the meetings and discussion we had throughout
the years \r\nand to Federica Benvenuti for being part of my committee.
\ I am also grateful to Jack \r\nMerrin in the nanofabrication facility
\ and all the people working in the bioimaging-\r\n, the electron microscopy-
and the preclinical facilities."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
citation:
ama: Leithner AF. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
apa: Leithner, A. F. (2018). Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
chicago: Leithner, Alexander F. “Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998.
ieee: A. F. Leithner, “Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Leithner AF. 2018. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Leithner, Alexander F. Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998.
short: A.F. Leithner, Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:49Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:39:44Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '571'
- '599'
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
file:
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checksum: d5e3edbac548c26c1fa43a4b37a54a4c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
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file_id: '6219'
file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner_final_version.docx
file_size: 29027671
relation: source_file
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
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file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '99'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7542'
pubrep_id: '998'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1321'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The release of IgM is the first line of an antibody response and precedes
the generation of high affinity IgG in germinal centers. Once secreted by freshly
activated plasmablasts, IgM is released into the efferent lymph of reactive lymph
nodes as early as 3 d after immunization. As pentameric IgM has an enormous size
of 1,000 kD, its diffusibility is low, and one might wonder how it can pass through
the densely lymphocyte-packed environment of a lymph node parenchyma in order
to reach its exit. In this issue of JEM, Thierry et al. show that, in order to
reach the blood stream, IgM molecules take a specific micro-anatomical route via
lymph node conduits.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Reversat A, Sixt MK. IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental Medicine.
2018;215(12):2959-2961. doi:10.1084/jem.20181934
apa: Reversat, A., & Sixt, M. K. (2018). IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental
Medicine. Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934
chicago: Reversat, Anne, and Michael K Sixt. “IgM’s Exit Route.” Journal of Experimental
Medicine. Rockefeller University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934.
ieee: A. Reversat and M. K. Sixt, “IgM’s exit route,” Journal of Experimental
Medicine, vol. 215, no. 12. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 2959–2961, 2018.
ista: Reversat A, Sixt MK. 2018. IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental Medicine.
215(12), 2959–2961.
mla: Reversat, Anne, and Michael K. Sixt. “IgM’s Exit Route.” Journal of Experimental
Medicine, vol. 215, no. 12, Rockefeller University Press, 2018, pp. 2959–61,
doi:10.1084/jem.20181934.
short: A. Reversat, M.K. Sixt, Journal of Experimental Medicine 215 (2018) 2959–2961.
date_created: 2018-12-16T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2018-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:12:06Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1084/jem.20181934
external_id:
isi:
- '000451920600002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 687beea1d64c213f4cb9e3c29ec11a14
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-06T08:49:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
file_id: '5931'
file_name: 2018_JournalExperMed_Reversat.pdf
file_size: 1216437
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 215'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2959-2961
publication: Journal of Experimental Medicine
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '00221007'
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: IgM's exit route
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 215
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5858'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Spatial patterns are ubiquitous on the subcellular, cellular and tissue level,
and can be studied using imaging techniques such as light and fluorescence microscopy.
Imaging data provide quantitative information about biological systems; however,
mechanisms causing spatial patterning often remain elusive. In recent years, spatio-temporal
mathematical modelling has helped to overcome this problem. Yet, outliers and
structured noise limit modelling of whole imaging data, and models often consider
spatial summary statistics. Here, we introduce an integrated data-driven modelling
approach that can cope with measurement artefacts and whole imaging data. Our
approach combines mechanistic models of the biological processes with robust statistical
models of the measurement process. The parameters of the integrated model are
calibrated using a maximum-likelihood approach. We used this integrated modelling
approach to study in vivo gradients of the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21).
CCL21 gradients guide dendritic cells and are important in the adaptive immune
response. Using artificial data, we verified that the integrated modelling approach
provides reliable parameter estimates in the presence of measurement noise and
that bias and variance of these estimates are reduced compared to conventional
approaches. The application to experimental data allowed the parametrization and
subsequent refinement of the model using additional mechanisms. Among other results,
model-based hypothesis testing predicted lymphatic vessel-dependent concentration
of heparan sulfate, the binding partner of CCL21. The selected model provided
an accurate description of the experimental data and was partially validated using
published data. Our findings demonstrate that integrated statistical modelling
of whole imaging data is computationally feasible and can provide novel biological
insights.
article_number: '20180600'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sabrina
full_name: Hross, Sabrina
last_name: Hross
- first_name: Fabian J.
full_name: Theis, Fabian J.
last_name: Theis
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Hasenauer, Jan
last_name: Hasenauer
citation:
ama: Hross S, Theis FJ, Sixt MK, Hasenauer J. Mechanistic description of spatial
processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted imaging data. Journal
of the Royal Society Interface. 2018;15(149). doi:10.1098/rsif.2018.0600
apa: Hross, S., Theis, F. J., Sixt, M. K., & Hasenauer, J. (2018). Mechanistic
description of spatial processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted
imaging data. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Royal Society Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0600
chicago: Hross, Sabrina, Fabian J. Theis, Michael K Sixt, and Jan Hasenauer. “Mechanistic
Description of Spatial Processes Using Integrative Modelling of Noise-Corrupted
Imaging Data.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Royal Society Publishing,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0600.
ieee: S. Hross, F. J. Theis, M. K. Sixt, and J. Hasenauer, “Mechanistic description
of spatial processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted imaging data,”
Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. 15, no. 149. Royal Society
Publishing, 2018.
ista: Hross S, Theis FJ, Sixt MK, Hasenauer J. 2018. Mechanistic description of
spatial processes using integrative modelling of noise-corrupted imaging data.
Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 15(149), 20180600.
mla: Hross, Sabrina, et al. “Mechanistic Description of Spatial Processes Using
Integrative Modelling of Noise-Corrupted Imaging Data.” Journal of the Royal
Society Interface, vol. 15, no. 149, 20180600, Royal Society Publishing, 2018,
doi:10.1098/rsif.2018.0600.
short: S. Hross, F.J. Theis, M.K. Sixt, J. Hasenauer, Journal of the Royal Society
Interface 15 (2018).
date_created: 2019-01-20T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2018-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:55:05Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0600
external_id:
isi:
- '000456783800011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 56eb4308a15b7190bff938fab1f780e8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-05T14:46:44Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
file_id: '5925'
file_name: 2018_Interface_Hross.pdf
file_size: 1464288
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
isi: 1
issue: '149'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of the Royal Society Interface
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '17425689'
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanistic description of spatial processes using integrative modelling of
noise-corrupted imaging data
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 15
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5861'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In zebrafish larvae, it is the cell type that determines how the cell responds
to a chemokine signal.
article_number: e37888
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jonna H
full_name: Alanko, Jonna H
id: 2CC12E8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alanko
orcid: 0000-0002-7698-3061
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Alanko JH, Sixt MK. The cell sets the tone. eLife. 2018;7. doi:10.7554/eLife.37888
apa: Alanko, J. H., & Sixt, M. K. (2018). The cell sets the tone. ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.37888
chicago: Alanko, Jonna H, and Michael K Sixt. “The Cell Sets the Tone.” ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.37888.
ieee: J. H. Alanko and M. K. Sixt, “The cell sets the tone,” eLife, vol.
7. eLife Sciences Publications, 2018.
ista: Alanko JH, Sixt MK. 2018. The cell sets the tone. eLife. 7, e37888.
mla: Alanko, Jonna H., and Michael K. Sixt. “The Cell Sets the Tone.” ELife,
vol. 7, e37888, eLife Sciences Publications, 2018, doi:10.7554/eLife.37888.
short: J.H. Alanko, M.K. Sixt, ELife 7 (2018).
date_created: 2019-01-20T22:59:19Z
date_published: 2018-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:01:39Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.7554/eLife.37888
external_id:
isi:
- '000434375000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f1c7ec2a809408d763c4b529a98f9a3b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-13T10:52:11Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
file_id: '5973'
file_name: 2018_eLife_Alanko.pdf
file_size: 358141
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 7'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2050084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The cell sets the tone
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 7
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) form the largest receptor family, relay
environmental stimuli to changes in cell behavior and represent prime drug targets.
Many GPCRs are classified as orphan receptors because of the limited knowledge
on their ligands and coupling to cellular signaling machineries. Here, we engineer
a library of 63 chimeric receptors that contain the signaling domains of human
orphan and understudied GPCRs functionally linked to the light-sensing domain
of rhodopsin. Upon stimulation with visible light, we identify activation of canonical
cell signaling pathways, including cAMP-, Ca2+-, MAPK/ERK-, and Rho-dependent
pathways, downstream of the engineered receptors. For the human pseudogene GPR33,
we resurrect a signaling function that supports its hypothesized role as a pathogen
entry site. These results demonstrate that substituting unknown chemical activators
with a light switch can reveal information about protein function and provide
an optically controlled protein library for exploring the physiology and therapeutic
potential of understudied GPCRs.
article_number: '1950'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maurizio
full_name: Morri, Maurizio
id: 4863116E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Morri
- first_name: Inmaculada
full_name: Sanchez-Romero, Inmaculada
id: 3D9C5D30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sanchez-Romero
- first_name: Alexandra-Madelaine
full_name: Tichy, Alexandra-Madelaine
id: 29D8BB2C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tichy
- first_name: Stephanie
full_name: Kainrath, Stephanie
id: 32CFBA64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kainrath
- first_name: Elliot J.
full_name: Gerrard, Elliot J.
last_name: Gerrard
- first_name: Priscila
full_name: Hirschfeld, Priscila
id: 435ACB3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hirschfeld
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Harald L
full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Janovjak
orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
citation:
ama: Morri M, Sanchez-Romero I, Tichy A-M, et al. Optical functionalization of human
class A orphan G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Communications. 2018;9(1).
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1
apa: Morri, M., Sanchez-Romero, I., Tichy, A.-M., Kainrath, S., Gerrard, E. J.,
Hirschfeld, P., … Janovjak, H. L. (2018). Optical functionalization of human class
A orphan G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1
chicago: Morri, Maurizio, Inmaculada Sanchez-Romero, Alexandra-Madelaine Tichy,
Stephanie Kainrath, Elliot J. Gerrard, Priscila Hirschfeld, Jan Schwarz, and Harald
L Janovjak. “Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1.
ieee: M. Morri et al., “Optical functionalization of human class A orphan
G-protein-coupled receptors,” Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1. Springer
Nature, 2018.
ista: Morri M, Sanchez-Romero I, Tichy A-M, Kainrath S, Gerrard EJ, Hirschfeld P,
Schwarz J, Janovjak HL. 2018. Optical functionalization of human class A orphan
G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature Communications. 9(1), 1950.
mla: Morri, Maurizio, et al. “Optical Functionalization of Human Class A Orphan
G-Protein-Coupled Receptors.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 1950,
Springer Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1.
short: M. Morri, I. Sanchez-Romero, A.-M. Tichy, S. Kainrath, E.J. Gerrard, P. Hirschfeld,
J. Schwarz, H.L. Janovjak, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2019-02-14T10:50:24Z
date_published: 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:29:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: HaJa
- _id: CaGu
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04342-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000432280000006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8325fcc194264af4749e662a73bf66b5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-02-14T10:58:29Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:14Z
file_id: '5985'
file_name: 2018_Springer_Morri.pdf
file_size: 1349914
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25548C20-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '303564'
name: Microbial Ion Channels for Synthetic Neurobiology
- _id: 255A6082-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W1232-B24
name: Molecular Drug Targets
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optical functionalization of human class A orphan G-protein-coupled receptors
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lamellipodia are flat membrane protrusions formed during mesenchymal motion.
Polymerization at the leading edge assembles the actin filament network and generates
protrusion force. How this force is supported by the network and how the assembly
rate is shared between protrusion and network retrograde flow determines the protrusion
rate. We use mathematical modeling to understand experiments changing the F-actin
density in lamellipodia of B16-F1 melanoma cells by modulation of Arp2/3 complex
activity or knockout of the formins FMNL2 and FMNL3. Cells respond to a reduction
of density with a decrease of protrusion velocity, an increase in the ratio of
force to filament number, but constant network assembly rate. The relation between
protrusion force and tension gradient in the F-actin network and the density dependency
of friction, elasticity, and viscosity of the network explain the experimental
observations. The formins act as filament nucleators and elongators with differential
rates. Modulation of their activity suggests an effect on network assembly rate.
Contrary to these expectations, the effect of changes in elongator composition
is much weaker than the consequences of the density change. We conclude that the
force acting on the leading edge membrane is the force required to drive F-actin
network retrograde flow.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Setareh
full_name: Dolati, Setareh
last_name: Dolati
- first_name: Frieda
full_name: Kage, Frieda
last_name: Kage
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Mueller, Jan
last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Mathias
full_name: Müsken, Mathias
last_name: Müsken
- first_name: Marieluise
full_name: Kirchner, Marieluise
last_name: Kirchner
- first_name: Gunnar
full_name: Dittmar, Gunnar
last_name: Dittmar
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Klemens
full_name: Rottner, Klemens
last_name: Rottner
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Falcke, Martin
last_name: Falcke
citation:
ama: Dolati S, Kage F, Mueller J, et al. On the relation between filament density,
force generation, and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility. Molecular
Biology of the Cell. 2018;29(22):2674-2686. doi:10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082
apa: Dolati, S., Kage, F., Mueller, J., Müsken, M., Kirchner, M., Dittmar, G., …
Falcke, M. (2018). On the relation between filament density, force generation,
and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility. Molecular Biology of the
Cell. American Society for Cell Biology . https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082
chicago: Dolati, Setareh, Frieda Kage, Jan Mueller, Mathias Müsken, Marieluise Kirchner,
Gunnar Dittmar, Michael K Sixt, Klemens Rottner, and Martin Falcke. “On the Relation
between Filament Density, Force Generation, and Protrusion Rate in Mesenchymal
Cell Motility.” Molecular Biology of the Cell. American Society for Cell
Biology , 2018. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082.
ieee: S. Dolati et al., “On the relation between filament density, force
generation, and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility,” Molecular Biology
of the Cell, vol. 29, no. 22. American Society for Cell Biology , pp. 2674–2686,
2018.
ista: Dolati S, Kage F, Mueller J, Müsken M, Kirchner M, Dittmar G, Sixt MK, Rottner
K, Falcke M. 2018. On the relation between filament density, force generation,
and protrusion rate in mesenchymal cell motility. Molecular Biology of the Cell.
29(22), 2674–2686.
mla: Dolati, Setareh, et al. “On the Relation between Filament Density, Force Generation,
and Protrusion Rate in Mesenchymal Cell Motility.” Molecular Biology of the
Cell, vol. 29, no. 22, American Society for Cell Biology , 2018, pp. 2674–86,
doi:10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082.
short: S. Dolati, F. Kage, J. Mueller, M. Müsken, M. Kirchner, G. Dittmar, M.K.
Sixt, K. Rottner, M. Falcke, Molecular Biology of the Cell 29 (2018) 2674–2686.
date_created: 2019-02-14T12:25:47Z
date_published: 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:30:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1091/mbc.e18-02-0082
external_id:
isi:
- '000455641000011'
pmid:
- '30156465'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e98465b4416b3e804c47f40086932af2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-02-14T12:34:29Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:15Z
file_id: '5994'
file_name: 2018_ASCB_Dolati.pdf
file_size: 6668971
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 29'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2674-2686
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Biology of the Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1939-4586
publication_status: published
publisher: 'American Society for Cell Biology '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the relation between filament density, force generation, and protrusion
rate in mesenchymal cell motility
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 29
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6354'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Blood platelets are critical for hemostasis and thrombosis, but also play
diverse roles during immune responses. We have recently reported that platelets
migrate at sites of infection in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, platelets use
their ability to migrate to collect and bundle fibrin (ogen)-bound bacteria accomplishing
efficient intravascular bacterial trapping. Here, we describe a method that allows
analyzing platelet migration in vitro, focusing on their ability to collect bacteria
and trap bacteria under flow.
acknowledgement: ' FöFoLe project 947 (F.G.), the Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung project
41/16 (F.G.)'
article_number: e3018
author:
- first_name: Shuxia
full_name: Fan, Shuxia
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Lorenz, Michael
last_name: Lorenz
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Massberg, Steffen
last_name: Massberg
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
citation:
ama: Fan S, Lorenz M, Massberg S, Gärtner FR. Platelet migration and bacterial trapping
assay under flow. Bio-Protocol. 2018;8(18). doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.3018
apa: Fan, S., Lorenz, M., Massberg, S., & Gärtner, F. R. (2018). Platelet migration
and bacterial trapping assay under flow. Bio-Protocol. Bio-Protocol. https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.3018
chicago: Fan, Shuxia, Michael Lorenz, Steffen Massberg, and Florian R Gärtner. “Platelet
Migration and Bacterial Trapping Assay under Flow.” Bio-Protocol. Bio-Protocol,
2018. https://doi.org/10.21769/bioprotoc.3018.
ieee: S. Fan, M. Lorenz, S. Massberg, and F. R. Gärtner, “Platelet migration and
bacterial trapping assay under flow,” Bio-Protocol, vol. 8, no. 18. Bio-Protocol,
2018.
ista: Fan S, Lorenz M, Massberg S, Gärtner FR. 2018. Platelet migration and bacterial
trapping assay under flow. Bio-Protocol. 8(18), e3018.
mla: Fan, Shuxia, et al. “Platelet Migration and Bacterial Trapping Assay under
Flow.” Bio-Protocol, vol. 8, no. 18, e3018, Bio-Protocol, 2018, doi:10.21769/bioprotoc.3018.
short: S. Fan, M. Lorenz, S. Massberg, F.R. Gärtner, Bio-Protocol 8 (2018).
date_created: 2019-04-29T09:40:33Z
date_published: 2018-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:12Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.21769/bioprotoc.3018
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d4588377e789da7f360b553ae02c5119
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-30T08:04:33Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
file_id: '6360'
file_name: 2018_BioProtocol_Fan.pdf
file_size: 2928337
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '18'
keyword:
- Platelets
- Cell migration
- Bacteria
- Shear flow
- Fibrinogen
- E. coli
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Bio-Protocol
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2331-8325
publication_status: published
publisher: Bio-Protocol
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Platelet migration and bacterial trapping assay under flow
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...