---
_id: '14795'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metazoan development relies on the formation and remodeling of cell-cell contacts.
    Dynamic reorganization of adhesion receptors and the actomyosin cell cortex in
    space and time plays a central role in cell-cell contact formation and maturation.
    Nevertheless, how this process is mechanistically achieved when new contacts are
    formed remains unclear. Here, by building a biomimetic assay composed of progenitor
    cells adhering to supported lipid bilayers functionalized with E-cadherin ectodomains,
    we show that cortical F-actin flows, driven by the depletion of myosin-2 at the
    cell contact center, mediate the dynamic reorganization of adhesion receptors
    and cell cortex at the contact. E-cadherin-dependent downregulation of the small
    GTPase RhoA at the forming contact leads to both a depletion of myosin-2 and a
    decrease of F-actin at the contact center. At the contact rim, in contrast, myosin-2
    becomes enriched by the retraction of bleb-like protrusions, resulting in a cortical
    tension gradient from the contact rim to its center. This tension gradient, in
    turn, triggers centrifugal F-actin flows, leading to further accumulation of F-actin
    at the contact rim and the progressive redistribution of E-cadherin from the contact
    center to the rim. Eventually, this combination of actomyosin downregulation and
    flows at the contact determines the characteristic molecular organization, with
    E-cadherin and F-actin accumulating at the contact rim, where they are needed
    to mechanically link the contractile cortices of the adhering cells.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Edwin Munro for their feedback and help with
  the single particle analysis. We thank members of the Heisenberg and Loose labs
  for their help and feedback on the manuscript, notably Xin Tong for making the PCS2-mCherry-AHPH
  plasmid. Finally, we thank the Aquatics and Imaging & Optics facilities of ISTA
  for their continuous support, especially Yann Cesbron for assistance with the laser
  cutter. This work was supported by an ERC\r\nAdvanced Grant (MECSPEC) to C.-P.H."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Feyza N
  full_name: Arslan, Feyza N
  id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arslan
  orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Arslan FN, Hannezo EB, Merrin J, Loose M, Heisenberg C-PJ. Adhesion-induced
    cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. <i>Current Biology</i>.
    2024;34(1):171-182.e8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>
  apa: Arslan, F. N., Hannezo, E. B., Merrin, J., Loose, M., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J. (2024). Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts.
    <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>
  chicago: Arslan, Feyza N, Edouard B Hannezo, Jack Merrin, Martin Loose, and Carl-Philipp
    J Heisenberg. “Adhesion-Induced Cortical Flows Pattern E-Cadherin-Mediated Cell
    Contacts.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>.
  ieee: F. N. Arslan, E. B. Hannezo, J. Merrin, M. Loose, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts,” <i>Current
    Biology</i>, vol. 34, no. 1. Elsevier, p. 171–182.e8, 2024.
  ista: Arslan FN, Hannezo EB, Merrin J, Loose M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2024. Adhesion-induced
    cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. Current Biology. 34(1),
    171–182.e8.
  mla: Arslan, Feyza N., et al. “Adhesion-Induced Cortical Flows Pattern E-Cadherin-Mediated
    Cell Contacts.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 34, no. 1, Elsevier, 2024, p. 171–182.e8,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>.
  short: F.N. Arslan, E.B. Hannezo, J. Merrin, M. Loose, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Current
    Biology 34 (2024) 171–182.e8.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-22T14:58:27Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: MaLo
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.03589'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 51220b76d72a614208f84bdbfbaf9b72
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z
  file_id: '14813'
  file_name: 2024_CurrentBiology_Arslan.pdf
  file_size: 5183861
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 171-182.e8
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0445
  issn:
  - 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria divide by binary fission. The protein machine responsible for this
    process is the divisome, a transient assembly of more than 30 proteins in and
    on the surface of the cytoplasmic membrane. Together, they constrict the cell
    envelope and remodel the peptidoglycan layer to eventually split the cell into
    two. For Escherichia coli, most molecular players involved in this process have
    probably been identified, but obtaining the quantitative information needed for
    a mechanistic understanding can often not be achieved from experiments in vivo
    alone. Since the discovery of the Z-ring more than 30 years ago, in vitro reconstitution
    experiments have been crucial to shed light on molecular processes normally hidden
    in the complex environment of the living cell. In this review, we summarize how
    rebuilding the divisome from purified components – or at least parts of it - have
    been instrumental to obtain the detailed mechanistic understanding of the bacterial
    cell division machinery that we have today.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at ISTA for helpful
  discussions—in particular M. Kojic for his insightful comments. This work was supported
  by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P34607) to M.L.
article_number: '151380'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: 'Radler P, Loose M. A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA
    for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. <i>European Journal
    of Cell Biology</i>. 2024;103(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>'
  apa: 'Radler, P., &#38; Loose, M. (2024). A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles
    of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches.
    <i>European Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>'
  chicago: 'Radler, Philipp, and Martin Loose. “A Dynamic Duo: Understanding the Roles
    of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia Coli Cell Division through in Vitro Approaches.”
    <i>European Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Radler and M. Loose, “A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and
    FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches,” <i>European
    Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 103, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024.'
  ista: 'Radler P, Loose M. 2024. A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and
    FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. European
    Journal of Cell Biology. 103(1), 151380.'
  mla: 'Radler, Philipp, and Martin Loose. “A Dynamic Duo: Understanding the Roles
    of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia Coli Cell Division through in Vitro Approaches.”
    <i>European Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 103, no. 1, 151380, Elsevier, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>.'
  short: P. Radler, M. Loose, European Journal of Cell Biology 103 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-18T08:16:43Z
date_published: 2024-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-23T08:37:13Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38218128'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       103'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- General Medicine
- Histology
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
publication: European Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0171-9335
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli
  cell division through in vitro approaches'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 103
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14510'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nataliia
  full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
  id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gnyliukh
  orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
citation:
  ama: Gnyliukh N. Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis
    in plants. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510">10.15479/at:ista:14510</a>
  apa: Gnyliukh, N. (2023). <i>Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during
    endocytosis in plants</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510</a>
  chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia. “Mechanism of Clathrin-Coated Vesicle  Formation during
    Endocytosis in Plants.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510</a>.
  ieee: N. Gnyliukh, “Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis
    in plants,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Gnyliukh N. 2023. Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis
    in plants. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia. <i>Mechanism of Clathrin-Coated Vesicle  Formation during
    Endocytosis in Plants</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510">10.15479/at:ista:14510</a>.
  short: N. Gnyliukh, Mechanism of Clathrin-Coated Vesicle  Formation during Endocytosis
    in Plants, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-11-10T09:10:06Z
date_published: 2023-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:25Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14510
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 3d5e680bfc61f98e308c434f45cc9bd6
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: ngnyliuk
  date_created: 2023-11-20T09:18:51Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-20T09:18:51Z
  file_id: '14567'
  file_name: Thesis_Gnyliukh_final_08_11_23.docx
  file_size: 20824903
  relation: source_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: bfc96d47fc4e7e857dd71656097214a4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ngnyliuk
  date_created: 2023-11-20T09:23:11Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-23T13:10:55Z
  embargo: 2024-11-23
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '14568'
  file_name: Thesis_Gnyliukh_final_20_11_23.pdf
  file_size: 24871844
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-11-23T13:10:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis
- vesicle scission
- Dynamin-Related Protein 2
- SH3P2
- TPLATE complex
- Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy
- Arabidopsis thaliana
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '180'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-037-4
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14591'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '9887'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8139'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis in plants
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is vital for the regulation of plant growth
    and development by controlling plasma membrane protein composition and cargo uptake.
    CME relies on the precise recruitment of regulators for vesicle maturation and
    release. Homologues of components of mammalian vesicle scission are strong candidates
    to be part of the scissin machinery in plants, but the precise roles of these
    proteins in this process is not fully understood. Here, we characterised the roles
    of Plant Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 (DRP2s) and SH3-domain containing protein
    2 (SH3P2), the plant homologue to Dynamins’ recruiters, like Endophilin and Amphiphysin,
    in the CME by combining high-resolution imaging of endocytic events in vivo and
    characterisation of the purified proteins in vitro. Although DRP2s and SH3P2 arrive
    similarly late during CME and physically interact, genetic analysis of the Dsh3p1,2,3
    triple-mutant and complementation assays with non-SH3P2-interacting DRP2 variants
    suggests that SH3P2 does not directly recruit DRP2s to the site of endocytosis.
    These observations imply that despite the presence of many well-conserved endocytic
    components, plants have acquired a distinct mechanism for CME. One Sentence Summary
    In contrast to predictions based on mammalian systems, plant Dynamin-related proteins
    2 are recruited to the site of Clathrin-mediated endocytosis independently of
    BAR-SH3 proteins.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nataliia
  full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
  id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gnyliukh
  orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Alexander J
  full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
  id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Johnson
  orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Marie-Kristin
  full_name: Nagel, Marie-Kristin
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Aline
  full_name: Monzer, Aline
  id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425
  last_name: Monzer
- first_name: Annamaria
  full_name: Hlavata, Annamaria
  id: 36062FEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hlavata
- first_name: Erika
  full_name: Isono, Erika
  last_name: Isono
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M-K, et al. Role of dynamin-related proteins
    2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>
  apa: Gnyliukh, N., Johnson, A. J., Nagel, M.-K., Monzer, A., Hlavata, A., Isono,
    E., … Friml, J. (n.d.). Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis in plants. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>
  chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, Alexander J Johnson, Marie-Kristin Nagel, Aline Monzer,
    Annamaria Hlavata, Erika Isono, Martin Loose, and Jiří Friml. “Role of Dynamin-Related
    Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>.
  ieee: N. Gnyliukh <i>et al.</i>, “Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M-K, Monzer A, Hlavata A, Isono E, Loose M,
    Friml J. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    in plants. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>.
  mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, et al. “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>.
  short: N. Gnyliukh, A.J. Johnson, M.-K. Nagel, A. Monzer, A. Hlavata, E. Isono,
    M. Loose, J. Friml, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-11-22T10:17:49Z
date_published: 2023-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-01T13:51:06Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523v2
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14510'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
  in plants
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14785'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Small cryptic plasmids have no clear effect on the host fitness and their
    functional repertoire remains obscure. The naturally competent cyanobacterium
    Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 harbours several small cryptic plasmids; whether their
    evolution with this species is supported by horizontal transfer remains understudied.
    Here, we show that the small cryptic plasmid DNA is transferred in the population
    exclusively by natural transformation, where the transfer frequency of plasmid‐encoded
    genes is similar to that of chromosome‐encoded genes. Establishing a system to
    follow gene transfer, we compared the transfer frequency of genes encoded in cryptic
    plasmids pCA2.4 (2378 bp) and pCB2.4 (2345 bp) within and between populations
    of two <jats:italic>Synechocystis</jats:italic> sp. PCC 6803 labtypes (termed
    Kiel and Sevilla). Our results reveal that plasmid gene transfer frequency depends
    on the recipient labtype. Furthermore, gene transfer via whole plasmid uptake
    in the Sevilla labtype ranged among the lowest detected transfer rates in our
    experiments. Our study indicates that horizontal DNA transfer via natural transformation
    is frequent in the evolution of small cryptic plasmids that reside in naturally
    competent organisms. Furthermore, we suggest that the contribution of natural
    transformation to cryptic plasmid persistence in Synechocystis is limited.
acknowledgement: "We thank the lab of Francisco Javier Florencio Bel-lido, Sevilla,
  Spain for supplying theSynechocystislabtype Sevilla used in this work and the lab
  of MartinHagemann, Rostock, Germany for supplying the pIGAplasmidusedinthiswork.WethankNilsHülterforfruitful
  discussions. We thank Fenna Stücker forgraphical illustrations and Katrin Schumann,
  FennaStücker,  and  Lidusha  Manivannan  for  technicalsupport.\r\nChilean National
  Agency for Research andDevelopment (ANID), Grant/Award Number:21191763; DeutscheForschungsgemeinschaft,
  Grant/AwardNumbers: 456882089, RTG2501; EuropeanResearch Council (ERC), Grant/AwardNumber:
  101043835"
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Nies, Fabian
  last_name: Nies
- first_name: Tanita
  full_name: Wein, Tanita
  last_name: Wein
- first_name: Dustin M.
  full_name: Hanke, Dustin M.
  last_name: Hanke
- first_name: Benjamin L
  full_name: Springstein, Benjamin L
  id: b4eb62ef-ac72-11ed-9503-ed3b4d66c083
  last_name: Springstein
  orcid: 0000-0002-3461-5391
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Alcorta, Jaime
  last_name: Alcorta
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Taubenheim, Claudia
  last_name: Taubenheim
- first_name: Tal
  full_name: Dagan, Tal
  last_name: Dagan
citation:
  ama: Nies F, Wein T, Hanke DM, et al. Role of natural transformation in the evolution
    of small cryptic plasmids in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. <i>Environmental Microbiology
    Reports</i>. 2023;15(6):656-668. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13203">10.1111/1758-2229.13203</a>
  apa: Nies, F., Wein, T., Hanke, D. M., Springstein, B. L., Alcorta, J., Taubenheim,
    C., &#38; Dagan, T. (2023). Role of natural transformation in the evolution of
    small cryptic plasmids in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. <i>Environmental Microbiology
    Reports</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13203">https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13203</a>
  chicago: Nies, Fabian, Tanita Wein, Dustin M. Hanke, Benjamin L Springstein, Jaime
    Alcorta, Claudia Taubenheim, and Tal Dagan. “Role of Natural Transformation in
    the Evolution of Small Cryptic Plasmids in Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803.” <i>Environmental
    Microbiology Reports</i>. Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13203">https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13203</a>.
  ieee: F. Nies <i>et al.</i>, “Role of natural transformation in the evolution of
    small cryptic plasmids in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803,” <i>Environmental Microbiology
    Reports</i>, vol. 15, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 656–668, 2023.
  ista: Nies F, Wein T, Hanke DM, Springstein BL, Alcorta J, Taubenheim C, Dagan T.
    2023. Role of natural transformation in the evolution of small cryptic plasmids
    in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Environmental Microbiology Reports. 15(6), 656–668.
  mla: Nies, Fabian, et al. “Role of Natural Transformation in the Evolution of Small
    Cryptic Plasmids in Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803.” <i>Environmental Microbiology
    Reports</i>, vol. 15, no. 6, Wiley, 2023, pp. 656–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13203">10.1111/1758-2229.13203</a>.
  short: F. Nies, T. Wein, D.M. Hanke, B.L. Springstein, J. Alcorta, C. Taubenheim,
    T. Dagan, Environmental Microbiology Reports 15 (2023) 656–668.
date_created: 2024-01-10T10:41:07Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-16T09:46:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.13203
external_id:
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  pmid:
  - '37794696'
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intvolume: '        15'
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issue: '6'
keyword:
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 656-668
pmid: 1
publication: Environmental Microbiology Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1758-2229
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Role of natural transformation in the evolution of small cryptic plasmids in
  Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13116'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The emergence of large-scale order in self-organized systems relies on local
    interactions between individual components. During bacterial cell division, FtsZ
    -- a prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin -- polymerizes into
    treadmilling filaments that further organize into a cytoskeletal ring. In vitro,
    FtsZ filaments can form dynamic chiral assemblies. However, how the active and
    passive properties of individual filaments relate to these large-scale self-organized
    structures remains poorly understood. Here, we connect single filament properties
    with the mesoscopic scale by combining minimal active matter simulations and biochemical
    reconstitution experiments. We show that density and flexibility of active chiral
    filaments define their global order. At intermediate densities, curved, flexible
    filaments organize into chiral rings and polar bands. An effectively nematic organization
    dominates for high densities and for straight, mutant filaments with increased
    rigidity. Our predicted phase diagram captures these features quantitatively,
    demonstrating how the flexibility, density and chirality of active filaments affect
    their collective behaviour. Our findings shed light on the fundamental properties
    of active chiral matter and explain how treadmilling FtsZ filaments organize during
    bacterial cell division. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council through
  grant ERC 2015-StG-679239 and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607
  to M.L., B. P.M.  was also supported by the Kanazawa University WPI- NanoLSI Bio-SPM
  collaborative research program. Z.D. has received funding from Doctoral Programme
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW): Grant agreement 26360. We thank Jan
  Brugues (MPI CBG, Dresden, Germany), Andela Saric (ISTA, Klosterneuburg, Austria),
  Daniel Pearce (Uni Geneva, Switzerland) for valuable scientific input and comments
  on the manuscript. We are also thankful for the support by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dunajova, Zuzana
  id: 4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dunajova
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Keesiang
  full_name: Lim, Keesiang
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Brandis, Dörte
  last_name: Brandis
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Richard W.
  full_name: Wong, Richard W.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Elgeti, Jens
  last_name: Elgeti
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, et al. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>
  apa: Dunajova, Z., Prats Mateu, B., Radler, P., Lim, K., Brandis, D., Velicky, P.,
    … Loose, M. (2023). Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>
  chicago: Dunajova, Zuzana, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Philipp Radler, Keesiang Lim, Dörte
    Brandis, Philipp Velicky, Johann G Danzl, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of
    Flexible Active Filaments.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, Lim K, Brandis D, Velicky P, Danzl JG,
    Wong RW, Elgeti J, Hannezo EB, Loose M. 2023. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  mla: Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. <i>Chiral and Nematic Phases of Flexible Active Filaments</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  short: Z. Dunajova, B. Prats Mateu, P. Radler, K. Lim, D. Brandis, P. Velicky, J.G.
    Danzl, R.W. Wong, J. Elgeti, E.B. Hannezo, M. Loose, (2023).
date_created: 2023-06-02T12:30:40Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:19:09Z
day: '26'
ddc:
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department:
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- _id: EdHa
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116
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file_date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:17:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
- _id: 34d75525-11ca-11ed-8bc3-89b6307fee9d
  grant_number: '26360'
  name: Motile active matter models of migrating cells and chiral filaments
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13314'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13314'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The emergence of large-scale order in self-organized systems relies on local
    interactions between individual components. During bacterial cell division, FtsZ—a
    prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin—polymerizes into treadmilling
    filaments that further organize into a cytoskeletal ring. In vitro, FtsZ filaments
    can form dynamic chiral assemblies. However, how the active and passive properties
    of individual filaments relate to these large-scale self-organized structures
    remains poorly understood. Here we connect single-filament properties with the
    mesoscopic scale by combining minimal active matter simulations and biochemical
    reconstitution experiments. We show that the density and flexibility of active
    chiral filaments define their global order. At intermediate densities, curved,
    flexible filaments organize into chiral rings and polar bands. An effectively
    nematic organization dominates for high densities and for straight, mutant filaments
    with increased rigidity. Our predicted phase diagram quantitatively captures these
    features, demonstrating how the flexibility, density and chirality of the active
    filaments affect their collective behaviour. Our findings shed light on the fundamental
    properties of active chiral matter and explain how treadmilling FtsZ filaments
    organize during bacterial cell division.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council through
  grant ERC 2015-StG-679239 and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607
  to M.L., B. P.M. was also supported by the Kanazawa University WPI- NanoLSI Bio-SPM
  collaborative research program. Z.D. has received funding from Doctoral Programme
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW): Grant agreement 26360. We thank Jan
  Brugues (MPI CBG, Dresden, Germany), Andela Saric (ISTA, Klosterneuburg, Austria),
  Daniel Pearce (Uni Geneva, Switzerland) for valuable scientific input and comments
  on the manuscript. We are also thankful for the support by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF).'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dunajova, Zuzana
  id: 4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dunajova
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Keesiang
  full_name: Lim, Keesiang
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Brandis, Dörte
  id: 21d64d35-f128-11eb-9611-b8bcca7a12fd
  last_name: Brandis
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Richard W.
  full_name: Wong, Richard W.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Elgeti, Jens
  last_name: Elgeti
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, et al. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1916-1926. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>
  apa: Dunajova, Z., Prats Mateu, B., Radler, P., Lim, K., Brandis, D., Velicky, P.,
    … Loose, M. (2023). Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>
  chicago: Dunajova, Zuzana, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Philipp Radler, Keesiang Lim, Dörte
    Brandis, Philipp Velicky, Johann G Danzl, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of
    Flexible Active Filaments.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments,”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature, pp. 1916–1926, 2023.
  ista: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, Lim K, Brandis D, Velicky P, Danzl JG,
    Wong RW, Elgeti J, Hannezo EB, Loose M. 2023. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. Nature Physics. 19, 1916–1926.
  mla: Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of Flexible Active Filaments.”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1916–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>.
  short: Z. Dunajova, B. Prats Mateu, P. Radler, K. Lim, D. Brandis, P. Velicky, J.G.
    Danzl, R.W. Wong, J. Elgeti, E.B. Hannezo, M. Loose, Nature Physics 19 (2023)
    1916–1926.
date_created: 2023-07-27T14:44:45Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:19:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: EdHa
- _id: MaLo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38075437'
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
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  file_id: '14916'
  file_name: 2023_NaturePhysics_Dunajova.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2024-01-30T14:28:30Z
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intvolume: '        19'
language:
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month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1916-1926
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
- _id: 34d75525-11ca-11ed-8bc3-89b6307fee9d
  grant_number: '26360'
  name: Motile active matter models of migrating cells and chiral filaments
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '13116'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Membranes are essential for life. They act as semi-permeable boundaries that
    define cells and organelles. In addition, their surfaces actively participate
    in biochemical reaction networks, where they confine proteins, align reaction
    partners, and directly control enzymatic activities. Membrane-localized reactions
    shape cellular membranes, define the identity of organelles, compartmentalize
    biochemical processes, and can even be the source of signaling gradients that
    originate at the plasma membrane and reach into the cytoplasm and nucleus. The
    membrane surface is, therefore, an essential platform upon which myriad cellular
    processes are scaffolded. In this review, we summarize our current understanding
    of the biophysics and biochemistry of membrane-localized reactions with particular
    focus on insights derived from reconstituted and cellular systems. We discuss
    how the interplay of cellular factors results in their self-organization, condensation,
    assembly, and activity, and the emergent properties derived from them.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF F79, P32814-B,
  and P35061-B to S.M.; P34607-B to M.L.; and P30584-B and P33066-B to T.A.L.) and
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program (grant agreement no. 101045340 to M.L.). We are grateful
  for comments on the manuscript by Justyna Sawa-Makarska, Verena Baumann, Marko Kojic,
  Philipp Radler, Ronja Reinhardt, and Sumire Antonioli.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Leonard, Thomas A.
  last_name: Leonard
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Martens, Sascha
  last_name: Martens
citation:
  ama: Leonard TA, Loose M, Martens S. The membrane surface as a platform that organizes
    cellular and biochemical processes. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. 2023;58(15):1315-1332.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>
  apa: Leonard, T. A., Loose, M., &#38; Martens, S. (2023). The membrane surface as
    a platform that organizes cellular and biochemical processes. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>
  chicago: Leonard, Thomas A., Martin Loose, and Sascha Martens. “The Membrane Surface
    as a Platform That Organizes Cellular and Biochemical Processes.” <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Leonard, M. Loose, and S. Martens, “The membrane surface as a platform
    that organizes cellular and biochemical processes,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 58, no. 15. Elsevier, pp. 1315–1332, 2023.
  ista: Leonard TA, Loose M, Martens S. 2023. The membrane surface as a platform that
    organizes cellular and biochemical processes. Developmental Cell. 58(15), 1315–1332.
  mla: Leonard, Thomas A., et al. “The Membrane Surface as a Platform That Organizes
    Cellular and Biochemical Processes.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 58, no. 15,
    Elsevier, 2023, pp. 1315–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>.
  short: T.A. Leonard, M. Loose, S. Martens, Developmental Cell 58 (2023) 1315–1332.
date_created: 2023-08-13T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-08-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:09:20Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001059110400001'
  pmid:
  - '37419118'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d8c5dc97cd40c26da2ec98ae723ab368
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-14T07:57:55Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:57:55Z
  file_id: '14049'
  file_name: 2023_DevelopmentalCell_Leonard.pdf
  file_size: 3184217
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:57:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1315-1332
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
- _id: bd6ae2ca-d553-11ed-ba76-a4aa239da5ee
  grant_number: '101045340'
  name: Synthetic and structural biology of Rab GTPase networks
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1878-1551
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The membrane surface as a platform that organizes cellular and biochemical
  processes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 58
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14280'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Cell division in Escherichia coli is performed by the divisome, a multi-protein
    complex composed of more than 30 proteins. The divisome spans from the cytoplasm
    through the inner membrane to the cell wall and the outer membrane. Divisome assembly
    is initiated by a cytoskeletal structure, the so-called Z-ring, which localizes
    at the center of the E. coli cell and determines the position of the future cell
    septum. The Z-ring is composed of the highly conserved bacterial tubulin homologue
    FtsZ, which forms treadmilling filaments. These filaments are recruited to the
    inner membrane by FtsA, a highly conserved bacterial actin homologue. FtsA interacts
    with other proteins in the periplasm and thus connects the cytoplasmic and periplasmic
    components of the divisome. \r\nA previous model postulated that FtsA regulates
    maturation of the divisome by switching from an oligomeric, inactive state to
    a monomeric and active state. This model was based mostly on in vivo studies,
    as a biochemical characterization of FtsA has been hampered by difficulties in
    purifying the protein. Here, we studied FtsA using an in vitro reconstitution
    approach and aimed to answer two questions: (i) How are dynamics from cytoplasmic,
    treadmilling FtsZ filaments coupled to proteins acting in the periplasmic space
    and (ii) How does FtsA regulate the maturation of the divisome?\r\nWe found that
    the cytoplasmic peptides of the transmembrane proteins FtsN and FtsQ interact
    directly with FtsA and can follow the spatiotemporal signal of FtsA/Z filaments.
    When we investigated the underlying mechanism by imaging single molecules of FtsNcyto,
    we found the peptide to interact transiently with FtsA. An in depth analysis of
    the single molecule trajectories helped to postulate a model where PG synthases
    follow the dynamics of FtsZ by a diffusion and capture mechanism. \r\nFollowing
    up on these findings we were interested in how the self-interaction of FtsA changes
    when it encounters FtsNcyto and if we can confirm the proposed oligomer-monomer
    switch. For this, we compared the behavior of the previously identified, hyperactive
    mutant FtsA R286W with wildtype FtsA. The mutant outperforms WT in mirroring and
    transmitting the spatiotemporal signal of treadmilling FtsZ filaments. Surprisingly
    however, we found that this was not due to a difference in the self-interaction
    strength of the two variants, but a difference in their membrane residence time.
    Furthermore, in contrast to our expectations, upon binding of FtsNcyto the measured
    self-interaction of FtsA actually increased. \r\nWe propose that FtsNcyto induces
    a rearrangement of the oligomeric architecture of FtsA. In further consequence
    this change leads to more persistent FtsZ filaments which results in a defined
    signalling zone, allowing formation of the mature divisome. The observed difference
    between FtsA WT and R286W is due to the vastly different membrane turnover of
    the proteins. R286W cycles 5-10x faster compared to WT which allows to sample
    FtsZ filaments at faster frequencies. These findings can explain the observed
    differences in toxicity for overexpression of FtsA WT and R286W and help to understand
    how FtsA regulates divisome maturation."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
citation:
  ama: Radler P. Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial divisome.
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>
  apa: Radler, P. (2023). <i>Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial
    divisome</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp. “Spatiotemporal Signaling during Assembly of the Bacterial
    Divisome.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler, “Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial divisome,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Radler P. 2023. Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial
    divisome. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Radler, Philipp. <i>Spatiotemporal Signaling during Assembly of the Bacterial
    Divisome</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14280">10.15479/at:ista:14280</a>.
  short: P. Radler, Spatiotemporal Signaling during Assembly of the Bacterial Divisome,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-09-06T10:58:25Z
date_published: 2023-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:35:18Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14280
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: pradler
  date_created: 2023-10-04T10:11:53Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-04T10:28:35Z
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  date_created: 2023-10-04T10:11:21Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-04T10:28:35Z
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  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-10-04T10:28:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Cell Division
- Reconstitution
- FtsZ
- FtsA
- Divisome
- E.coli
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '156'
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
  name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
- _id: 259B655A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT000824/2016
  name: Reconstitution of bacterial cell wall sythesis
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-033-6
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11373'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7387'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10934'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: Spatiotemporal signaling during assembly of the bacterial divisome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Small GTPases play essential roles in the organization of eukaryotic cells.
    In recent years, it has become clear that their intracellular functions result
    from intricate biochemical networks of the GTPase and their regulators that dynamically
    bind to a membrane surface. Due to the inherent complexities of their interactions,
    however, revealing the underlying mechanisms of action is often difficult to achieve
    from in vivo studies. This review summarizes in vitro reconstitution approaches
    developed to obtain a better mechanistic understanding of how small GTPase activities
    are regulated in space and time.
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge support from IST Austria and helpful comments
  from the anonymous reviewers that helped to improve this manuscript. We apologize
  to the authors of primary literature and outstanding research not cited here due
  to space restraints.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brognara, Gabriel
  id: D96FFDA0-A884-11E9-9968-DC26E6697425
  last_name: Brognara
- first_name: Hanifatul R
  full_name: Budiman, Hanifatul R
  id: 55380f95-15b2-11ec-abd3-aff8e230696b
  last_name: Budiman
- first_name: Lukasz M
  full_name: Kowalski, Lukasz M
  id: e3a512e2-4bbe-11eb-a68a-e3857a7844c2
  last_name: Kowalski
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Matijevic, Ivana
  id: 83c17ce3-15b2-11ec-abd3-f486545870bd
  last_name: Matijevic
citation:
  ama: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. In vitro
    reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. 2023;597(6):762-777.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>
  apa: Loose, M., Auer, A., Brognara, G., Budiman, H. R., Kowalski, L. M., &#38; Matijevic,
    I. (2023). In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>
  chicago: Loose, Martin, Albert Auer, Gabriel Brognara, Hanifatul R Budiman, Lukasz
    M Kowalski, and Ivana Matijevic. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>.
  ieee: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H. R. Budiman, L. M. Kowalski, and I. Matijevic,
    “In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation,” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol.
    597, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 762–777, 2023.
  ista: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. 2023. In
    vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. FEBS Letters. 597(6), 762–777.
  mla: Loose, Martin, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 597, no. 6, Wiley, 2023, pp. 762–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>.
  short: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H.R. Budiman, L.M. Kowalski, I. Matijevic,
    FEBS Letters 597 (2023) 762–777.
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:09:58Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:32:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14540
external_id:
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keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
- Biophysics
language:
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license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 762-777
pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-3468
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 597
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10934'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'FtsA is crucial for assembly of the E. coli divisome, as it dynamically links
    cytoplasmic FtsZ filaments with transmembrane cell division proteins. FtsA allegedly
    initiates cell division by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    confirmation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes FtsZ filaments.
    Here, we use biochemical reconstitution experiments combined with quantitative
    fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation in vitro. We compare wildtype-FtsA
    with FtsA-R286W, a constantly active gain-of-function mutant and find that R286W
    outperforms the wildtype protein in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, stabilizing
    FtsZ filaments and recruiting FtsN. We attribute these differences to a faster
    membrane exchange of FtsA-R286W and its higher packing density below FtsZ filaments.  Using
    FRET microscopy, we find that FtsN binding does not compete with, but promotes
    FtsA self-interaction. Our findings suggest a model where FtsA always forms dynamic
    polymers on the membrane, which re-organize during assembly and activation of
    the divisome. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) as well as S. Martin (University of Lausanne,
  Switzerland) for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for
  the support by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF).
  This work was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: ' 0000-0001-9198-2182 '
citation:
  ama: Radler P. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>
  apa: Radler, P. (2022). In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.
  ista: Radler P. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  mla: Radler, Philipp. <i>In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934">10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934</a>.
  short: P. Radler, (2022).
contributor:
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  first_name: Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Paulo
  last_name: Caldas
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Natalia
  last_name: Baranova
date_created: 2022-03-31T11:32:32Z
date_published: 2022-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:35:18Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:10934
ec_funded: 1
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Bacterial cell division
- in vitro reconstitution
- FtsZ
- FtsN
- FtsA
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  link:
  - description: A custom written code (FRAPdiff) to quantify the Off binding rate
      and Diffusion coefficient of membrane bound proteins. Written by Christoph Sommer.
    relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6400639
  record:
  - id: '11373'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
  - id: '14280'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The actin-homologue FtsA is essential for E. coli cell division, as it links
    FtsZ filaments in the Z-ring to transmembrane proteins. FtsA is thought to initiate
    cell constriction by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    conformation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes the Z-ring. However,
    direct biochemical evidence for this mechanism is missing. Here, we use reconstitution
    experiments and quantitative fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation
    in vitro. By comparing wild-type FtsA with FtsA R286W, we find that this hyperactive
    mutant outperforms FtsA WT in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, FtsZ filament
    stabilization and recruitment of FtsN. We could attribute these differences to
    a faster exchange and denser packing of FtsA R286W below FtsZ filaments. Using
    FRET microscopy, we also find that FtsN binding promotes FtsA self-interaction.
    We propose that in the active divisome FtsA and FtsN exist as a dynamic copolymer
    that follows treadmilling filaments of FtsZ.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) and S. Martin (University of Lausanne, Switzerland)
  for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for the support by
  the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by
  the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work
  was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_number: '2635'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Maria D
  full_name: Lopez Pelegrin, Maria D
  id: 319AA9CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lopez Pelegrin
- first_name: David
  full_name: Michalik, David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  apa: Radler, P., Baranova, N. S., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Sommer, C. M., Lopez
    Pelegrin, M. D., Michalik, D., &#38; Loose, M. (2022). In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp, Natalia S. Baranova, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, Christoph
    M Sommer, Maria D Lopez Pelegrin, David Michalik, and Martin Loose. “In Vitro
    Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler <i>et al.</i>, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Sommer CM, Lopez Pelegrin MD,
    Michalik D, Loose M. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation. Nature Communications. 13, 2635.
  mla: Radler, Philipp, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 2635, Springer Nature, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  short: P. Radler, N.S. Baranova, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, C.M. Sommer, M.D. Lopez
    Pelegrin, D. Michalik, M. Loose, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
date_created: 2022-05-13T09:06:28Z
date_published: 2022-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:35:18Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000795171100037'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5af863ee1b95a0710f6ee864d68dc7a6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
  file_id: '11374'
  file_name: 2022_NatureCommunications_Radler.pdf
  file_size: 6945191
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution"
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34485-1
  record:
  - id: '14280'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '10934'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The differentiation of cells depends on a precise control of their internal
    organization, which is the result of a complex dynamic interplay between the cytoskeleton,
    molecular motors, signaling molecules, and membranes. For example, in the developing
    neuron, the protein ADAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein [ArfGAP]
    with dual pleckstrin homology [PH] domains 1) has been suggested to control dendrite
    branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6. Together with the motor protein
    KIF13B, ADAP1 is also thought to mediate delivery of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol
    (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) to the axon tip, thus contributing to PIP3 polarity.
    However, what defines the function of ADAP1 and how its different roles are coordinated
    are still not clear. Here, we studied ADAP1’s functions using in vitro reconstitutions.
    We found that KIF13B transports ADAP1 along microtubules, but that PIP3 as well
    as PI(3,4)P2 act as stop signals for this transport instead of being transported.
    We also demonstrate that these phosphoinositides activate ADAP1’s enzymatic activity
    to catalyze GTP hydrolysis by ARF6. Together, our results support a model for
    the cellular function of ADAP1, where KIF13B transports ADAP1 until it encounters
    high PIP3/PI(3,4)P2 concentrations in the plasma membrane. Here, ADAP1 disassociates
    from the motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We thank Urban Bezeljak, Natalia Baranova, Mar Lopez-Pelegrin, Catarina
  Alcarva, and Victoria Faas for sharing reagents and helpful discussions. We thank
  Veronika Szentirmai for help with protein purifications. We thank Carrie Bernecky,
  Sascha Martens, and the M.L. lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank the bioimaging
  facility, the life science facility, and Armel Nicolas from the mass spec facility
  at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria for technical support.
  C.D. acknowledges funding from the IST fellowship program; this work was supported
  by Human Frontier Science Program Young Investigator Grant\r\nRGY0083/2016. "
article_number: e2010054118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian F
  full_name: Düllberg, Christian F
  id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Düllberg
  orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Canigova, Nikola
  id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Canigova
  orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Loibl, Katrin
  id: 3760F32C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loibl
  orcid: 0000-0002-2429-7668
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. <i>PNAS</i>. 2021;118(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  apa: Düllberg, C. F., Auer, A., Canigova, N., Loibl, K., &#38; Loose, M. (2021).
    In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and
    activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  chicago: Düllberg, Christian F, Albert Auer, Nikola Canigova, Katrin Loibl, and
    Martin Loose. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release
    Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of
    Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  ieee: C. F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, and M. Loose, “In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. 2021. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. PNAS. 118(1), e2010054118.
  mla: Düllberg, Christian F., et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides
    as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol.
    118, no. 1, e2010054118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  short: C.F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, M. Loose, PNAS 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:20:46Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010054118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607270100018'
  pmid:
  - '33443153'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2599F062-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0083/2016
  name: Reconstitution of cell polarity and axis determination in a cell-free system
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10916490'
  issn:
  - '00278424'
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors
  and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Peptidoglycan is an essential component of the bacterial cell envelope that
    surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane to protect the cell from osmotic lysis. Important
    antibiotics such as β-lactams and glycopeptides target peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
    Class A penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are bifunctional membrane-bound peptidoglycan
    synthases that polymerize glycan chains and connect adjacent stem peptides by
    transpeptidation. How these enzymes work in their physiological membrane environment
    is poorly understood. Here, we developed a novel Förster resonance energy transfer-based
    assay to follow in real time both reactions of class A PBPs reconstituted in liposomes
    or supported lipid bilayers and applied this assay with PBP1B homologues from
    Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii in the presence
    or absence of their cognate lipoprotein activator. Our assay will allow unravelling
    the mechanisms of peptidoglycan synthesis in a lipid-bilayer environment and can
    be further developed to be used for high-throughput screening for new antimicrobials.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Alexander Egan (Newcastle University) for purified proteins
  LpoB(sol) and LpoPPa(sol), Federico Corona (Newcastle University) for purified MepM,
  and Oliver Birkholz and Jacob Piehler (Department of Biology and Center of Cellular
  Nanoanalytics, University of Osnabru¨ ck) for their help with PBP1B reconstitution
  into polymer-SLBs and initial guidance on single particle tracking. We also acknowledge
  Christian P Richter and Changjiang You (Department of Biology and Center of Cellular
  Nanoanalytics, University of Osnabru¨ ck) for providing SLIMfast software and tris-DODA-NTA
  reagent, respectively. This work was funded by the BBSRC grant BB/R017409/1 (to
  WV), the European Research Council through grant ERC-2015-StG-679239 (to ML), and
  long-term fellowships HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4 and EMBO ALTF 1163–2015 (to NB). '
article_number: 1-32
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Víctor M.
  full_name: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M.
  last_name: Hernández-Rocamora
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Peters, Katharina
  last_name: Peters
- first_name: Eefjan
  full_name: Breukink, Eefjan
  last_name: Breukink
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Vollmer, Waldemar
  last_name: Vollmer
citation:
  ama: Hernández-Rocamora VM, Baranova NS, Peters K, Breukink E, Loose M, Vollmer
    W. Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted penicillin
    binding proteins. <i>eLife</i>. 2021;10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">10.7554/eLife.61525</a>
  apa: Hernández-Rocamora, V. M., Baranova, N. S., Peters, K., Breukink, E., Loose,
    M., &#38; Vollmer, W. (2021). Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis
    by membrane-reconstituted penicillin binding proteins. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525</a>
  chicago: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M., Natalia S. Baranova, Katharina Peters, Eefjan
    Breukink, Martin Loose, and Waldemar Vollmer. “Real Time Monitoring of Peptidoglycan
    Synthesis by Membrane-Reconstituted Penicillin Binding Proteins.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525</a>.
  ieee: V. M. Hernández-Rocamora, N. S. Baranova, K. Peters, E. Breukink, M. Loose,
    and W. Vollmer, “Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted
    penicillin binding proteins,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 10. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2021.
  ista: Hernández-Rocamora VM, Baranova NS, Peters K, Breukink E, Loose M, Vollmer
    W. 2021. Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted
    penicillin binding proteins. eLife. 10, 1–32.
  mla: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M., et al. “Real Time Monitoring of Peptidoglycan
    Synthesis by Membrane-Reconstituted Penicillin Binding Proteins.” <i>ELife</i>,
    vol. 10, 1–32, eLife Sciences Publications, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">10.7554/eLife.61525</a>.
  short: V.M. Hernández-Rocamora, N.S. Baranova, K. Peters, E. Breukink, M. Loose,
    W. Vollmer, ELife 10 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-14T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:10:50Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.61525
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000627596400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 79897a09bfecd9914d39c4aea2841855
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-22T07:36:08Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-22T07:36:08Z
  file_id: '9268'
  file_name: 2021_eLife_HernandezRocamora.pdf
  file_size: 2314698
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T07:36:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
  name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
- _id: 259B655A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT000824/2016
  name: Reconstitution of bacterial cell wall sythesis
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted penicillin
  binding proteins
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Microtubule plus-end depolymerization rate is a potentially important target
    of physiological regulation, but it has been challenging to measure, so its role
    in spatial organization is poorly understood. Here we apply a method for tracking
    plus ends based on time difference imaging to measure depolymerization rates in
    large interphase asters growing in Xenopus egg extract. We observed strong spatial
    regulation of depolymerization rates, which were higher in the aster interior
    compared with the periphery, and much less regulation of polymerization or catastrophe
    rates. We interpret these data in terms of a limiting component model, where aster
    growth results in lower levels of soluble tubulin and microtubule-associated proteins
    (MAPs) in the interior cytosol compared with that at the periphery. The steady-state
    polymer fraction of tubulin was ∼30%, so tubulin is not strongly depleted in the
    aster interior. We propose that the limiting component for microtubule assembly
    is a MAP that inhibits depolymerization, and that egg asters are tuned to low
    microtubule density.
acknowledgement: The authors thank the members of Mitchison, Brugués, and Jay Gatlin
  groups (University of Wyoming) for discussions. We thank Heino Andreas (MPI-CBG)
  for frog maintenance. We thank Nikon for microscopy support at Marine Biological
  Laboratory (MBL). K.I. was supported by fellowships from the Honjo International
  Scholarship Foundation and Center of Systems Biology Dresden. F.D. was supported
  by the DIGGS-BB fellowship provided by the German Research Foundation (DFG). P.C.
  is supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds PhD fellowship. J.F.P. was supported
  by a fellowship from the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. M.L.’s research is supported
  by European Research Council (ERC) Grant no. ERC-2015-StG-679239. J.B.’s research
  is supported by the Human Frontiers Science Program (CDA00074/2014). T.J.M.’s research
  is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant no. R35GM131753.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Ishihara, Keisuke
  last_name: Ishihara
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Decker, Franziska
  last_name: Decker
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: James F.
  full_name: Pelletier, James F.
  last_name: Pelletier
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Brugués, Jan
  last_name: Brugués
- first_name: Timothy J.
  full_name: Mitchison, Timothy J.
  last_name: Mitchison
citation:
  ama: Ishihara K, Decker F, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. Spatial variation of microtubule
    depolymerization in large asters. <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>. 2021;32(9):869-879.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>
  apa: Ishihara, K., Decker, F., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Pelletier, J. F., Loose,
    M., Brugués, J., &#38; Mitchison, T. J. (2021). Spatial variation of microtubule
    depolymerization in large asters. <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>. American
    Society for Cell Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>
  chicago: Ishihara, Keisuke, Franziska Decker, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, James F.
    Pelletier, Martin Loose, Jan Brugués, and Timothy J. Mitchison. “Spatial Variation
    of Microtubule Depolymerization in Large Asters.” <i>Molecular Biology of the
    Cell</i>. American Society for Cell Biology, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>.
  ieee: K. Ishihara <i>et al.</i>, “Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization
    in large asters,” <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>, vol. 32, no. 9. American
    Society for Cell Biology, pp. 869–879, 2021.
  ista: Ishihara K, Decker F, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Pelletier JF, Loose M, Brugués
    J, Mitchison TJ. 2021. Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization in large
    asters. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 32(9), 869–879.
  mla: Ishihara, Keisuke, et al. “Spatial Variation of Microtubule Depolymerization
    in Large Asters.” <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>, vol. 32, no. 9, American
    Society for Cell Biology, 2021, pp. 869–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>.
  short: K. Ishihara, F. Decker, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, J.F. Pelletier, M. Loose,
    J. Brugués, T.J. Mitchison, Molecular Biology of the Cell 32 (2021) 869–879.
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2021-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:36:02Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000641574700005'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E20-11-0723
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 869-879
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 260D98C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Reconstitution of Bacterial Cell Division Using Purified Components
publication: Molecular Biology of the Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1939-4586
  issn:
  - 1059-1524
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Cell Biology
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization in large asters
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA
    3.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9887'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the major route of entry of cargos into cells
    and thus underpins many physiological processes. During endocytosis, an area of
    flat membrane is remodeled by proteins to create a spherical vesicle against intracellular
    forces. The protein machinery which mediates this membrane bending in plants is
    unknown. However, it is known that plant endocytosis is actin independent, thus
    indicating that plants utilize a unique mechanism to mediate membrane bending
    against high-turgor pressure compared to other model systems. Here, we investigate
    the TPLATE complex, a plant-specific endocytosis protein complex. It has been
    thought to function as a classical adaptor functioning underneath the clathrin
    coat. However, by using biochemical and advanced live microscopy approaches, we
    found that TPLATE is peripherally associated with clathrin-coated vesicles and
    localizes at the rim of endocytosis events. As this localization is more fitting
    to the protein machinery involved in membrane bending during endocytosis, we examined
    cells in which the TPLATE complex was disrupted and found that the clathrin structures
    present as flat patches. This suggests a requirement of the TPLATE complex for
    membrane bending during plant clathrin–mediated endocytosis. Next, we used in
    vitro biophysical assays to confirm that the TPLATE complex possesses protein
    domains with intrinsic membrane remodeling activity. These results redefine the
    role of the TPLATE complex and implicate it as a key component of the evolutionarily
    distinct plant endocytosis mechanism, which mediates endocytic membrane bending
    against the high-turgor pressure in plant cells.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We gratefully thank Julie Neveu and Dr. Amanda Barranco of the Grégory
  Vert laboratory for help preparing plants in France, Dr. Zuzana Gelova for help
  and advice with protoplast generation, Dr. Stéphane Vassilopoulos and Dr. Florian
  Schur for advice regarding EM tomography, Alejandro Marquiegui Alvaro for help with
  material generation, and Dr. Lukasz Kowalski for generously gifting us the mWasabi
  protein. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) through resources provided by the
  Electron Microscopy Facility, Lab Support Facility (particularly Dorota Jaworska),
  and the Bioimaging Facility. We acknowledge the Advanced Microscopy Facility of
  the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities for use of the 3D SIM. For the mass spectrometry
  analysis of proteins, we acknowledge the University of Natural Resources and Life
  Sciences (BOKU) Core Facility Mass Spectrometry. This work was supported by the
  following funds: A.J. is supported by funding from the Austrian Science Fund I3630B25
  to J.F. P.M. and E.B. are supported by Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-EQPX-0029
  Morphoscope2 and ANR-10-INBS-04 France BioImaging. S.Y.B. is supported by the NSF
  No. 1121998 and 1614915. J.W. and D.V.D. are supported by the European Research
  Council Grant 682436 (to D.V.D.), a China Scholarship Council Grant 201508440249
  (to J.W.), and by a Ghent University Special Research Co-funding Grant ST01511051
  (to J.W.).'
article_number: e2113046118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander J
  full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
  id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Johnson
  orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Dana A
  full_name: Dahhan, Dana A
  last_name: Dahhan
- first_name: Nataliia
  full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
  id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gnyliukh
  orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Zheden, Vanessa
  id: 39C5A68A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zheden
  orcid: 0000-0002-9438-4783
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
  id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
  last_name: Costanzo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Mahou, Pierre
  last_name: Mahou
- first_name: Mónika
  full_name: Hrtyan, Mónika
  id: 45A71A74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hrtyan
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Wang, Jie
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Juan L
  full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
  id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Aguilera Servin
  orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Daniël
  full_name: van Damme, Daniël
  last_name: van Damme
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Beaurepaire, Emmanuel
  last_name: Beaurepaire
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Sebastian Y
  full_name: Bednarek, Sebastian Y
  last_name: Bednarek
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Johnson AJ, Dahhan DA, Gnyliukh N, et al. The TPLATE complex mediates membrane
    bending during plant clathrin-mediated endocytosis. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. 2021;118(51). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118">10.1073/pnas.2113046118</a>
  apa: Johnson, A. J., Dahhan, D. A., Gnyliukh, N., Kaufmann, W., Zheden, V., Costanzo,
    T., … Friml, J. (2021). The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during plant
    clathrin-mediated endocytosis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118</a>
  chicago: Johnson, Alexander J, Dana A Dahhan, Nataliia Gnyliukh, Walter Kaufmann,
    Vanessa Zheden, Tommaso Costanzo, Pierre Mahou, et al. “The TPLATE Complex Mediates
    Membrane Bending during Plant Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Johnson <i>et al.</i>, “The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending
    during plant clathrin-mediated endocytosis,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 118, no. 51. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Johnson AJ, Dahhan DA, Gnyliukh N, Kaufmann W, Zheden V, Costanzo T, Mahou
    P, Hrtyan M, Wang J, Aguilera Servin JL, van Damme D, Beaurepaire E, Loose M,
    Bednarek SY, Friml J. 2021. The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during
    plant clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    118(51), e2113046118.
  mla: Johnson, Alexander J., et al. “The TPLATE Complex Mediates Membrane Bending
    during Plant Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 118, no. 51, e2113046118, National Academy of Sciences,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118">10.1073/pnas.2113046118</a>.
  short: A.J. Johnson, D.A. Dahhan, N. Gnyliukh, W. Kaufmann, V. Zheden, T. Costanzo,
    P. Mahou, M. Hrtyan, J. Wang, J.L. Aguilera Servin, D. van Damme, E. Beaurepaire,
    M. Loose, S.Y. Bednarek, J. Friml, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-11T14:11:43Z
date_published: 2021-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-19T11:06:09Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
- _id: EvBe
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2113046118
external_id:
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  pmid:
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file:
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  date_created: 2021-12-15T08:59:40Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-15T08:59:40Z
  file_id: '10546'
  file_name: 2021_PNAS_Johnson.pdf
  file_size: 2757340
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-12-15T08:59:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '51'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03630
  name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: earlier_version
    url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.26.441441
  record:
  - id: '14510'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '14988'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
status: public
title: The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during plant clathrin-mediated
  endocytosis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9907'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'DivIVA is a protein initially identified as a spatial regulator of cell division
    in the model organism Bacillus subtilis, but its homologues are present in many
    other Gram-positive bacteria, including Clostridia species. Besides its role as
    topological regulator of the Min system during bacterial cell division, DivIVA
    is involved in chromosome segregation during sporulation, genetic competence,
    and cell wall synthesis. DivIVA localizes to regions of high membrane curvature,
    such as the cell poles and cell division site, where it recruits distinct binding
    partners. Previously, it was suggested that negative curvature sensing is the
    main mechanism by which DivIVA binds to these specific regions. Here, we show
    that Clostridioides difficile DivIVA binds preferably to membranes containing
    negatively charged phospholipids, especially cardiolipin. Strikingly, we observed
    that upon binding, DivIVA modifies the lipid distribution and induces changes
    to lipid bilayers containing cardiolipin. Our observations indicate that DivIVA
    might play a more complex and so far unknown active role during the formation
    of the cell division septal membrane. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Daniela Krajˇcíkova, Katarína Muchová, Zuzana Chromíkova
  and other members of Barák’s laboratory for useful discussions, suggestions and
  help. Special thanks also to Emília Chovancová for technical support. We are grateful
  to Juraj Labaj for drawing the model and for help with graphics. Many thanks to
  all members of Loose’s laboratory: Maria del Mar\r\nLópez, Paulo Caldas, Philipp
  Radler, and other members of the Loose’s laboratory for sharing their knowledge
  of SLB preparation and TIRF experiment chambers, for sharing coverslips and for
  help with the TIRF microscope and data analysis. We also thank the members of the
  Dept. of Biochemistry of Biomembranes at the Institute of Animal Biochemistry and
  Genetics, CBs SAS for their help with preparing the lipid mixtures. We thank J.
  Bauer for critically reading the manuscript."
article_number: '8350'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Naďa
  full_name: Labajová, Naďa
  last_name: Labajová
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Jurásek, Miroslav
  last_name: Jurásek
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Vácha, Robert
  last_name: Vácha
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Imrich
  full_name: Barák, Imrich
  last_name: Barák
citation:
  ama: Labajová N, Baranova NS, Jurásek M, Vácha R, Loose M, Barák I. Cardiolipin-containing
    lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division protein diviva. <i>International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>. 2021;22(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">10.3390/ijms22158350</a>
  apa: Labajová, N., Baranova, N. S., Jurásek, M., Vácha, R., Loose, M., &#38; Barák,
    I. (2021). Cardiolipin-containing lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division
    protein diviva. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350</a>
  chicago: Labajová, Naďa, Natalia S. Baranova, Miroslav Jurásek, Robert Vácha, Martin
    Loose, and Imrich Barák. “Cardiolipin-Containing Lipid Membranes Attract the Bacterial
    Cell Division Protein Diviva.” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>.
    MDPI, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350</a>.
  ieee: N. Labajová, N. S. Baranova, M. Jurásek, R. Vácha, M. Loose, and I. Barák,
    “Cardiolipin-containing lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division protein
    diviva,” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>, vol. 22, no. 15.
    MDPI, 2021.
  ista: Labajová N, Baranova NS, Jurásek M, Vácha R, Loose M, Barák I. 2021. Cardiolipin-containing
    lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division protein diviva. International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22(15), 8350.
  mla: Labajová, Naďa, et al. “Cardiolipin-Containing Lipid Membranes Attract the
    Bacterial Cell Division Protein Diviva.” <i>International Journal of Molecular
    Sciences</i>, vol. 22, no. 15, 8350, MDPI, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">10.3390/ijms22158350</a>.
  short: N. Labajová, N.S. Baranova, M. Jurásek, R. Vácha, M. Loose, I. Barák, International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences 22 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:34:44Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.3390/ijms22158350
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000681815400001'
  pmid:
  - '34361115'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a4bc06e9a2c803ceff5a91f10b174054
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-16T09:35:56Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:35:56Z
  file_id: '9923'
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  file_size: 6132410
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:35:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14220067'
  issn:
  - '16616596'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cardiolipin-containing lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division
  protein diviva
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "One of the most striking hallmarks of the eukaryotic cell is the presence
    of intracellular vesicles and organelles. Each of these membrane-enclosed compartments
    has a distinct composition of lipids and proteins, which is essential for accurate
    membrane traffic and homeostasis. Interestingly, their biochemical identities
    are achieved with the help\r\nof small GTPases of the Rab family, which cycle
    between GDP- and GTP-bound forms on the selected membrane surface. While this
    activity switch is well understood for an individual protein, how Rab GTPases
    collectively transition between states to generate decisive signal propagation
    in space and time is unclear. In my PhD thesis, I present\r\nin vitro reconstitution
    experiments with theoretical modeling to systematically study a minimal Rab5 activation
    network from bottom-up. We find that positive feedback based on known molecular
    interactions gives rise to bistable GTPase activity switching on system’s scale.
    Furthermore, we determine that collective transition near the critical\r\npoint
    is intrinsically stochastic and provide evidence that the inactive Rab5 abundance
    on the membrane can shape the network response. Finally, we demonstrate that collective
    switching can spread on the lipid bilayer as a traveling activation wave, representing
    a possible emergent activity pattern in endosomal maturation. Together, our\r\nfindings
    reveal new insights into the self-organization properties of signaling networks
    away from chemical equilibrium. Our work highlights the importance of systematic
    characterization of biochemical systems in well-defined physiological conditions.
    This way, we were able to answer long-standing open questions in the field and
    close the gap between regulatory processes on a molecular scale and emergent responses
    on system’s level."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: My thanks goes to the Loose lab members, BioImaging, Life Science
  and Nanofabrication Facilities and the wonderful international community at IST
  for sharing this experience with me.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Urban
  full_name: Bezeljak, Urban
  id: 2A58201A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bezeljak
  orcid: 0000-0003-1365-5631
citation:
  ama: Bezeljak U. In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch. 2020. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341</a>
  apa: Bezeljak, U. (2020). <i>In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341</a>
  chicago: Bezeljak, Urban. “In Vitro Reconstitution of a Rab Activation Switch.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341</a>.
  ieee: U. Bezeljak, “In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Bezeljak U. 2020. In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Bezeljak, Urban. <i>In Vitro Reconstitution of a Rab Activation Switch</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341</a>.
  short: U. Bezeljak, In Vitro Reconstitution of a Rab Activation Switch, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-08T08:53:53Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:17:06Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '215'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "During bacterial cell division, the tubulin-homolog FtsZ forms a ring-like
    structure at the center of the cell. This so-called Z-ring acts as a scaffold
    recruiting several division-related proteins to mid-cell and plays a key role
    in distributing proteins at the division site, a feature driven by the treadmilling
    motion of FtsZ filaments around the septum. What regulates the architecture, dynamics
    and stability of the Z-ring is still poorly understood, but FtsZ-associated proteins
    (Zaps) are known to play an important role. \r\nAdvances in fluorescence microscopy
    and in vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to shed light into some of
    the dynamic properties of these complex systems, but methods that allow to collect
    and analyze large quantitative data sets of the underlying polymer dynamics are
    still missing.\r\nHere, using an in vitro reconstitution approach, we studied
    how different Zaps affect FtsZ filament dynamics and organization into large-scale
    patterns, giving special emphasis to the role of the well-conserved protein ZapA.
    For this purpose, we use high-resolution fluorescence microscopy combined with
    novel image analysis workfows to study pattern organization and polymerization
    dynamics of active filaments. We quantified the influence of Zaps on FtsZ on three
    diferent spatial scales: the large-scale organization of the membrane-bound filament
    network, the underlying\r\npolymerization dynamics and the behavior of single
    molecules.\r\nWe found that ZapA cooperatively increases the spatial order of
    the filament network, binds only transiently to FtsZ filaments and has no effect
    on filament length and treadmilling velocity. Our data provides a model for how
    FtsZ-associated proteins can increase the precision and stability of the bacterial
    cell division machinery in a\r\nswitch-like manner, without compromising filament
    dynamics. Furthermore, we believe that our automated quantitative methods can
    be used to analyze a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard
    time-lapse\r\nmovies of homogeneously labeled proteins obtained from experiments
    in vitro or even inside the living cell.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: I should also express my gratitude to the bioimaging facility at
  IST Austria, for their assistance with the TIRF setup over the years, and especially
  to Christoph Sommer, who gave me a lot of input when I was starting to dive into
  programming.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
citation:
  ama: Dos Santos Caldas PR. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in
    cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>
  apa: Dos Santos Caldas, P. R. (2020). <i>Organization and dynamics of treadmilling
    filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>
  chicago: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. “Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling
    Filaments in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>.
  ieee: P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, “Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments
    in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers,” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Dos Santos Caldas PR. 2020. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments
    in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria.
  mla: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. <i>Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments
    in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>.
  short: P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments
    in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers, Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-10T09:26:49Z
date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:18:51Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358
file:
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  checksum: 882f93fe9c351962120e2669b84bf088
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: pcaldas
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  date_updated: 2020-09-10T12:11:29Z
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  file_name: phd_thesis_pcaldas.pdf
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  success: 1
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  checksum: 70cc9e399c4e41e6e6ac445ae55e8558
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: pcaldas
  date_created: 2020-09-10T12:18:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-11T07:48:10Z
  file_id: '8365'
  file_name: phd_thesis_latex_pcaldas.zip
  file_size: 450437458
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-11T07:48:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '135'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-009-1
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7572'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '7197'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks
  of FtsZ and its crosslinkers
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Most bacteria accomplish cell division with the help of a dynamic protein
    complex called the divisome, which spans the cell envelope in the plane of division.
    Assembly and activation of this machinery are coordinated by the tubulin-related
    GTPase FtsZ, which was found to form treadmilling filaments on supported bilayers
    in vitro1, as well as in live cells, in which filaments circle around the cell
    division site2,3. Treadmilling of FtsZ is thought to actively move proteins around
    the division septum, thereby distributing peptidoglycan synthesis and coordinating
    the inward growth of the septum to form the new poles of the daughter cells4.
    However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this function are largely unknown.
    Here, to study how FtsZ polymerization dynamics are coupled to downstream proteins,
    we reconstituted part of the bacterial cell division machinery using its purified
    components FtsZ, FtsA and truncated transmembrane proteins essential for cell
    division. We found that the membrane-bound cytosolic peptides of FtsN and FtsQ
    co-migrated with treadmilling FtsZ–FtsA filaments, but despite their directed
    collective behaviour, individual peptides showed random motion and transient confinement.
    Our work suggests that divisome proteins follow treadmilling FtsZ filaments by
    a diffusion-and-capture mechanism, which can give rise to a moving zone of signalling
    activity at the division site.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular, P. Caldas for help with the treadmilling analysis,
  M. Jimenez, A. Raso and N. Ropero for providing Alexa Fluor 488- and Alexa Fluor
  647-labelled FtsA for the MST and analytical ultracentrifugation experiments. We
  thank C. You for providing the DODA-tris-NTA phospholipids, as well as J. Piehler
  and C. Richter (Department of Biology, University of Osnabruck, Germany) for the
  SLIMfast single-molecule tracking software and help with the confinement analysis.
  We thank J. Errington and H. Murray (both at Newcastle University, UK) for critical
  reading of the manuscript, and J. Brugués (MPI-CBG and MPI-PKS, Dresden, Germany)
  for help with the MATLAB programming and reading of the manuscript. This work was
  supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC-2015-StG-679239 to
  M.L. and grants HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4 and EMBO ALTF 1163-2015 to N.B., a grant
  from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish Government (BFU2016-75471-C2-1-P)
  to C.A. and G.R., and a Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator award (101824/Z/13/Z)
  and a grant from the BBSRC (BB/R017409/1) to W.V.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Víctor M.
  full_name: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M.
  last_name: Hernández-Rocamora
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Alfonso, Carlos
  last_name: Alfonso
- first_name: Maria D
  full_name: Lopez Pelegrin, Maria D
  id: 319AA9CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lopez Pelegrin
- first_name: Germán
  full_name: Rivas, Germán
  last_name: Rivas
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Vollmer, Waldemar
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Baranova NS, Radler P, Hernández-Rocamora VM, et al. Diffusion and capture
    permits dynamic coupling between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division
    proteins. <i>Nature Microbiology</i>. 2020;5:407-417. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5">10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5</a>
  apa: Baranova, N. S., Radler, P., Hernández-Rocamora, V. M., Alfonso, C., Lopez
    Pelegrin, M. D., Rivas, G., … Loose, M. (2020). Diffusion and capture permits
    dynamic coupling between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division proteins.
    <i>Nature Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5</a>
  chicago: Baranova, Natalia S., Philipp Radler, Víctor M. Hernández-Rocamora, Carlos
    Alfonso, Maria D Lopez Pelegrin, Germán Rivas, Waldemar Vollmer, and Martin Loose.
    “Diffusion and Capture Permits Dynamic Coupling between Treadmilling FtsZ Filaments
    and Cell Division Proteins.” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5</a>.
  ieee: N. S. Baranova <i>et al.</i>, “Diffusion and capture permits dynamic coupling
    between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division proteins,” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 5. Springer Nature, pp. 407–417, 2020.
  ista: Baranova NS, Radler P, Hernández-Rocamora VM, Alfonso C, Lopez Pelegrin MD,
    Rivas G, Vollmer W, Loose M. 2020. Diffusion and capture permits dynamic coupling
    between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division proteins. Nature Microbiology.
    5, 407–417.
  mla: Baranova, Natalia S., et al. “Diffusion and Capture Permits Dynamic Coupling
    between Treadmilling FtsZ Filaments and Cell Division Proteins.” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 5, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 407–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5">10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5</a>.
  short: N.S. Baranova, P. Radler, V.M. Hernández-Rocamora, C. Alfonso, M.D. Lopez
    Pelegrin, G. Rivas, W. Vollmer, M. Loose, Nature Microbiology 5 (2020) 407–417.
date_created: 2020-01-28T16:14:41Z
date_published: 2020-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-06T12:22:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000508584700007'
  pmid:
  - '31959972'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/7048620
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 407-417
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 259B655A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT000824/2016
  name: Reconstitution of bacterial cell wall sythesis
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
  name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
publication: Nature Microbiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2058-5276
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/little-cell-big-cover-story/
  record:
  - id: '14280'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diffusion and capture permits dynamic coupling between treadmilling FtsZ filaments
  and cell division proteins
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2020'
...
