---
_id: '8353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Mrp (Multi resistance and pH adaptation) are broadly distributed secondary
    active antiporters that catalyze the transport of monovalent ions such as sodium
    and potassium outside of the cell coupled to the inward translocation of protons.
    Mrp antiporters are unique in a way that they are composed of seven subunits (MrpABCDEFG)
    encoded in a single operon, whereas other antiporters catalyzing the same reaction
    are mostly encoded by a single gene. Mrp exchangers are crucial for intracellular
    pH homeostasis and Na+ efflux, essential mechanisms for H+ uptake under alkaline
    environments and for reduction of the intracellular concentration of toxic cations.
    Mrp displays no homology to any other monovalent Na+(K+)/H+ antiporters but Mrp
    subunits have primary sequence similarity to essential redox-driven proton pumps,
    such as respiratory complex I and membrane-bound hydrogenases. This similarity
    reinforces the hypothesis that these present day redox-driven proton pumps are
    descended from the Mrp antiporter. The Mrp structure serves as a model to understand
    the yet obscure coupling mechanism between ion or electron transfer and proton
    translocation in this large group of proteins. In the thesis, I am presenting
    the purification, biochemical analysis, cryo-EM analysis and molecular structure
    of the Mrp complex from Anoxybacillus flavithermus solved by cryo-EM at 3.0 Å
    resolution. Numerous conditions were screened to purify Mrp to high homogeneity
    and to obtain an appropriate distribution of single particles on cryo-EM grids
    covered with a continuous layer of ultrathin carbon. A preferred particle orientation
    problem was solved by performing a tilted data collection. The activity assays
    showed the specific pH-dependent\r\nprofile of secondary active antiporters. The
    molecular structure shows that Mrp is a dimer of seven-subunit protomers with
    50 trans-membrane helices each. The dimer interface is built by many short and
    tilted transmembrane helices, probably causing a thinning of the bacterial membrane.
    The surface charge distribution shows an extraordinary asymmetry within each monomer,
    revealing presumable proton and sodium translocation pathways. The two largest\r\nand
    homologous Mrp subunits MrpA and MrpD probably translocate one proton each into
    the cell. The sodium ion is likely being translocated in the opposite direction
    within the small subunits along a ladder of charged and conserved residues. Based
    on the structure, we propose a mechanism were the antiport activity is accomplished
    via electrostatic interactions between the charged cations and key charged residues.
    The flexible key TM helices coordinate these\r\nelectrostatic interactions, while
    the membrane thinning between the monomers enables the translocation of sodium
    across the charged membrane. The entire family of redox-driven proton pumps is
    likely to perform their mechanism in a likewise manner."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "I acknowledge the scientific service units of the IST Austria for
  providing resources by the Life Science Facility, the Electron Microscopy Facility
  and the high-performance computer cluster. Special thanks to the cryo-EM specialists
  Valentin Hodirnau and Daniel Johann Gütl for spending many hours with me in front
  of the microscope and for supporting me to collect the data presented here. I also
  want to thank Professor Masahiro Ito for providing plasmid DNA\r\nencoding Mrp from
  Anoxybacillus flavithermus WK1. I am a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
  Academy of Sciences."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Steiner, Julia
  id: 3BB67EB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Steiner
  orcid: 0000-0003-0493-3775
citation:
  ama: Steiner J. Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter,
    an ancestor of complex I. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353</a>
  apa: Steiner, J. (2020). <i>Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp
    antiporter, an ancestor of complex I</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353</a>
  chicago: Steiner, Julia. “Biochemical and Structural Investigation of the Mrp Antiporter,
    an Ancestor of Complex I.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353</a>.
  ieee: J. Steiner, “Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter,
    an ancestor of complex I,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Steiner J. 2020. Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter,
    an ancestor of complex I. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Steiner, Julia. <i>Biochemical and Structural Investigation of the Mrp Antiporter,
    an Ancestor of Complex I</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353</a>.
  short: J. Steiner, Biochemical and Structural Investigation of the Mrp Antiporter,
    an Ancestor of Complex I, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-09T14:27:01Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:14:09Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2388d7e6e7a4d364c096fa89f305c3de
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jsteiner
  date_created: 2020-09-09T14:22:35Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-16T12:40:56Z
  file_id: '8354'
  file_name: Thesis_Julia_Steiner_pdfA.pdf
  file_size: 117547589
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: ba112f957b7145462d0ab79044873ee9
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: jsteiner
  date_created: 2020-09-09T14:23:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-15T08:48:37Z
  file_id: '8355'
  file_name: Thesis_Julia_Steiner.docx
  file_size: 223328668
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-16T12:40:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '191'
project:
- _id: 26169496-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24741'
  name: Revealing the functional mechanism of Mrp antiporter, an ancestor of complex
    I
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8284'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
title: Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter, an ancestor
  of complex I
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8579'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element for all living organisms and used
    as cofactor in key enzymes of important biological processes, such as aerobic
    respiration or superoxide dismutation. However, due to its toxicity, cells have
    developed elaborate mechanisms for Cu homeostasis, which balance Cu supply for
    cuproprotein biogenesis with the need to remove excess Cu. This review summarizes
    our current knowledge on bacterial Cu homeostasis with a focus on Gram-negative
    bacteria and describes the multiple strategies that bacteria use for uptake, storage
    and export of Cu. We furthermore describe general mechanistic principles that
    aid the bacterial response to toxic Cu concentrations and illustrate dedicated
    Cu relay systems that facilitate Cu delivery for cuproenzyme biogenesis. Progress
    in understanding how bacteria avoid Cu poisoning while maintaining a certain Cu
    quota for cell proliferation is of particular importance for microbial pathogens
    because Cu is utilized by the host immune system for attenuating pathogen survival
    in host cells.
article_number: '242'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andreea
  full_name: Andrei, Andreea
  last_name: Andrei
- first_name: Yavuz
  full_name: Öztürk, Yavuz
  last_name: Öztürk
- first_name: Bahia
  full_name: Khalfaoui-Hassani, Bahia
  last_name: Khalfaoui-Hassani
- first_name: Juna
  full_name: Rauch, Juna
  last_name: Rauch
- first_name: Dorian
  full_name: Marckmann, Dorian
  last_name: Marckmann
- first_name: Petru Iulian
  full_name: Trasnea, Petru Iulian
  id: D560034C-10C4-11EA-ABF4-A4B43DDC885E
  last_name: Trasnea
- first_name: Fevzi
  full_name: Daldal, Fevzi
  last_name: Daldal
- first_name: Hans-Georg
  full_name: Koch, Hans-Georg
  last_name: Koch
citation:
  ama: 'Andrei A, Öztürk Y, Khalfaoui-Hassani B, et al. Cu homeostasis in bacteria:
    The ins and outs. <i>Membranes</i>. 2020;10(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090242">10.3390/membranes10090242</a>'
  apa: 'Andrei, A., Öztürk, Y., Khalfaoui-Hassani, B., Rauch, J., Marckmann, D., Trasnea,
    P. I., … Koch, H.-G. (2020). Cu homeostasis in bacteria: The ins and outs. <i>Membranes</i>.
    MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090242">https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090242</a>'
  chicago: 'Andrei, Andreea, Yavuz Öztürk, Bahia Khalfaoui-Hassani, Juna Rauch, Dorian
    Marckmann, Petru Iulian Trasnea, Fevzi Daldal, and Hans-Georg Koch. “Cu Homeostasis
    in Bacteria: The Ins and Outs.” <i>Membranes</i>. MDPI, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090242">https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090242</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Andrei <i>et al.</i>, “Cu homeostasis in bacteria: The ins and outs,”
    <i>Membranes</i>, vol. 10, no. 9. MDPI, 2020.'
  ista: 'Andrei A, Öztürk Y, Khalfaoui-Hassani B, Rauch J, Marckmann D, Trasnea PI,
    Daldal F, Koch H-G. 2020. Cu homeostasis in bacteria: The ins and outs. Membranes.
    10(9), 242.'
  mla: 'Andrei, Andreea, et al. “Cu Homeostasis in Bacteria: The Ins and Outs.” <i>Membranes</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 9, 242, MDPI, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090242">10.3390/membranes10090242</a>.'
  short: A. Andrei, Y. Öztürk, B. Khalfaoui-Hassani, J. Rauch, D. Marckmann, P.I.
    Trasnea, F. Daldal, H.-G. Koch, Membranes 10 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-28T08:59:26Z
date_published: 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:34:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.3390/membranes10090242
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000581446000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ceb43d7554e712dea6f36f9287271737
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-28T11:36:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-28T11:36:50Z
  file_id: '8583'
  file_name: 2020_Membranes_Andrei.pdf
  file_size: 4612258
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-28T11:36:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Membranes
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '20770375'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cu homeostasis in bacteria: The ins and outs'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8581'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) powering cellular processes in
    eukaryotes is produced by the mitochondrial F1Fo ATP synthase. Here, we present
    the atomic models of the membrane Fo domain and the entire mammalian (ovine) F1Fo,
    determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Subunits in the membrane domain are arranged
    in the ‘proton translocation cluster’ attached to the c-ring and a more distant
    ‘hook apparatus’ holding subunit e. Unexpectedly, this subunit is anchored to
    a lipid ‘plug’ capping the c-ring. We present a detailed proton translocation
    pathway in mammalian Fo and key inter-monomer contacts in F1Fo multimers. Cryo-EM
    maps of F1Fo exposed to calcium reveal a retracted subunit e and a disassembled
    c-ring, suggesting permeability transition pore opening. We propose a model for
    the permeability transition pore opening, whereby subunit e pulls the lipid plug
    out of the c-ring. Our structure will allow the design of drugs for many emerging
    applications in medicine.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank J. Novacek from CEITEC (Brno, Czech Republic) for assistance
  with collecting the FEI Krios dataset and iNEXT for providing access to CEITEC.
  We thank the IST Austria EM facility for access and assistance with collecting the
  FEI Glacios dataset. Data processing was performed at the IST high-performance computing
  cluster. This work has been supported by iNEXT EM HEDC (proposal 4506), funded by
  the Horizon 2020 Programme of the European Commission.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gergely
  full_name: Pinke, Gergely
  id: 4D5303E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pinke
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Zhou, Long
  id: 3E751364-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhou
  orcid: 0000-0002-1864-8951
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Pinke G, Zhou L, Sazanov LA. Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian F-type
    ATP synthase. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>. 2020;27(11):1077-1085.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>
  apa: Pinke, G., Zhou, L., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2020). Cryo-EM structure of the
    entire mammalian F-type ATP synthase. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>
  chicago: Pinke, Gergely, Long Zhou, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Cryo-EM Structure of
    the Entire Mammalian F-Type ATP Synthase.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular
    Biology</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>.
  ieee: G. Pinke, L. Zhou, and L. A. Sazanov, “Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian
    F-type ATP synthase,” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 27,
    no. 11. Springer Nature, pp. 1077–1085, 2020.
  ista: Pinke G, Zhou L, Sazanov LA. 2020. Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian
    F-type ATP synthase. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. 27(11), 1077–1085.
  mla: Pinke, Gergely, et al. “Cryo-EM Structure of the Entire Mammalian F-Type ATP
    Synthase.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 27, no. 11, Springer
    Nature, 2020, pp. 1077–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>.
  short: G. Pinke, L. Zhou, L.A. Sazanov, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
    27 (2020) 1077–1085.
date_created: 2020-09-28T08:59:27Z
date_published: 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:33:09Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000569299400004'
  pmid:
  - '32929284'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1077-1085
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15459985'
  issn:
  - '15459993'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/structure-of-atpase-solved/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian F-type ATP synthase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 27
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mitochondrial complex I couples NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreduction to proton pumping
    by an unknown mechanism. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures
    of ovine complex I in five different conditions, including turnover, at resolutions
    up to 2.3 to 2.5 angstroms. Resolved water molecules allowed us to experimentally
    define the proton translocation pathways. Quinone binds at three positions along
    the quinone cavity, as does the inhibitor rotenone that also binds within subunit
    ND4. Dramatic conformational changes around the quinone cavity couple the redox
    reaction to proton translocation during open-to-closed state transitions of the
    enzyme. In the induced deactive state, the open conformation is arrested by the
    ND6 subunit. We propose a detailed molecular coupling mechanism of complex I,
    which is an unexpected combination of conformational changes and electrostatic
    interactions.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank J. Novacek (CEITEC Brno) and V.-V. Hodirnau (IST Austria)
  for their help with collecting cryo-EM datasets. We thank the IST Life Science and
  Electron Microscopy Facilities for providing equipment. This work has been supported
  by iNEXT,project number 653706, funded by the Horizon 2020 program of the European
  Union. This article reflects only the authors’view,and the European Commission is
  not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. CIISB
  research infrastructure project LM2015043 funded by MEYS CR is gratefully acknowledged
  for the financial support of the measurements at the CF Cryo-electron Microscopy
  and Tomography CEITEC MU.This project has received funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement no. 665385
article_number: eabc4209
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory complex
    I. <i>Science</i>. 2020;370(6516). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">10.1126/science.abc4209</a>
  apa: Kampjut, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2020). The coupling mechanism of mammalian
    respiratory complex I. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209</a>
  chicago: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A Sazanov. “The Coupling Mechanism of Mammalian
    Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209</a>.
  ieee: D. Kampjut and L. A. Sazanov, “The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory
    complex I,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 370, no. 6516. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2020.
  ista: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. 2020. The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory
    complex I. Science. 370(6516), eabc4209.
  mla: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “The Coupling Mechanism of Mammalian
    Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 370, no. 6516, eabc4209, American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">10.1126/science.abc4209</a>.
  short: D. Kampjut, L.A. Sazanov, Science 370 (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2020-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T12:35:38Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1126/science.abc4209
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000583031800004'
  pmid:
  - '32972993'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 658ba90979ca9528a2efdfac8547047a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2020-11-26T18:47:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-26T18:47:58Z
  file_id: '8820'
  file_name: Full_manuscript_with_SI_opt_red.pdf
  file_size: 7618987
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-26T18:47:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       370'
isi: 1
issue: '6516'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10959203'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 370
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial respiratory chain, formed by five protein complexes, utilizes
    energy from catabolic processes to synthesize ATP. Complex I, the first and the
    largest protein complex of the chain, harvests electrons from NADH to reduce quinone,
    while pumping protons across the mitochondrial membrane. Detailed knowledge of
    the working principle of such coupled charge-transfer processes remains, however,
    fragmentary due to bottlenecks in understanding redox-driven conformational transitions
    and their interplay with the hydrated proton pathways. Complex I from Thermus
    thermophilus encases 16 subunits with nine iron–sulfur clusters, reduced by electrons
    from NADH. Here, employing the latest crystal structure of T. thermophilus complex
    I, we have used microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the
    chemo-mechanical coupling between redox changes of the iron–sulfur clusters and
    conformational transitions across complex I. First, we identify the redox switches
    within complex I, which allosterically couple the dynamics of the quinone binding
    pocket to the site of NADH reduction. Second, our free-energy calculations reveal
    that the affinity of the quinone, specifically menaquinone, for the binding-site
    is higher than that of its reduced, menaquinol forma design essential for menaquinol
    release. Remarkably, the barriers to diffusive menaquinone dynamics are lesser
    than that of the more ubiquitous ubiquinone, and the naphthoquinone headgroup
    of the former furnishes stronger binding interactions with the pocket, favoring
    menaquinone for charge transport in T. thermophilus. Our computations are consistent
    with experimentally validated mutations and hierarchize the key residues into
    three functional classes, identifying new mutation targets. Third, long-range
    hydrogen-bond networks connecting the quinone-binding site to the transmembrane
    subunits are found to be responsible for proton pumping. Put together, the simulations
    reveal the molecular design principles linking redox reactions to quinone turnover
    to proton translocation in complex I.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun
  full_name: Chan, Chun
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Gunner, M. R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan C, et al. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling
    in respiratory complex I. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R., …
    Singharoy, A. (2020). Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M. R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Charge
    Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory Complex I.” American Chemical
    Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in
    respiratory complex I.” American Chemical Society, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan C, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I, American Chemical Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Charge Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in
    Respiratory Complex I</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A. Sazanov,
    C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-04-14T12:05:20Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:37Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: American Chemical Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory complex I
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7788'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mutations in NDUFS4, which encodes an accessory subunit of mitochondrial oxidative
    phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I (CI), induce Leigh syndrome (LS). LS is a poorly
    understood pediatric disorder featuring brain-specific anomalies and early death.
    To study the LS pathomechanism, we here compared OXPHOS proteomes between various
    Ndufs4−/− mouse tissues. Ndufs4−/− animals displayed significantly lower CI subunit
    levels in brain/diaphragm relative to other tissues (liver/heart/kidney/skeletal
    muscle), whereas other OXPHOS subunit levels were not reduced. Absence of NDUFS4
    induced near complete absence of the NDUFA12 accessory subunit, a 50% reduction
    in other CI subunit levels, and an increase in specific CI assembly factors. Among
    the latter, NDUFAF2 was most highly increased. Regarding NDUFS4, NDUFA12 and NDUFAF2,
    identical results were obtained in Ndufs4−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs)
    and NDUFS4-mutated LS patient cells. Ndufs4−/− MEFs contained active CI in situ
    but blue-native-PAGE highlighted that NDUFAF2 attached to an inactive CI subcomplex
    (CI-830) and inactive assemblies of higher MW. In NDUFA12-mutated LS patient cells,
    NDUFA12 absence did not reduce NDUFS4 levels but triggered NDUFAF2 association
    to active CI. BN-PAGE revealed no such association in LS patient fibroblasts with
    mutations in other CI subunit-encoding genes where NDUFAF2 was attached to CI-830
    (NDUFS1, NDUFV1 mutation) or not detected (NDUFS7 mutation). Supported by enzymological
    and CI in silico structural analysis, we conclude that absence of NDUFS4 induces
    near complete absence of NDUFA12 but not vice versa, and that NDUFAF2 stabilizes
    active CI in Ndufs4−/− mice and LS patient cells, perhaps in concert with mitochondrial
    inner membrane lipids.
article_number: '148213'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Merel J.W.
  full_name: Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J.W.
  last_name: Adjobo-Hermans
- first_name: Ria
  full_name: De Haas, Ria
  last_name: De Haas
- first_name: Peter H.G.M.
  full_name: Willems, Peter H.G.M.
  last_name: Willems
- first_name: Aleksandra
  full_name: Wojtala, Aleksandra
  last_name: Wojtala
- first_name: Sjenet E.
  full_name: Van Emst-De Vries, Sjenet E.
  last_name: Van Emst-De Vries
- first_name: Jori A.
  full_name: Wagenaars, Jori A.
  last_name: Wagenaars
- first_name: Mariel
  full_name: Van Den Brand, Mariel
  last_name: Van Den Brand
- first_name: Richard J.
  full_name: Rodenburg, Richard J.
  last_name: Rodenburg
- first_name: Jan A.M.
  full_name: Smeitink, Jan A.M.
  last_name: Smeitink
- first_name: Leo G.
  full_name: Nijtmans, Leo G.
  last_name: Nijtmans
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Mariusz R.
  full_name: Wieckowski, Mariusz R.
  last_name: Wieckowski
- first_name: Werner J.H.
  full_name: Koopman, Werner J.H.
  last_name: Koopman
citation:
  ama: 'Adjobo-Hermans MJW, De Haas R, Willems PHGM, et al. NDUFS4 deletion triggers
    loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients: A stabilizing role
    for NDUFAF2. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. 2020;1861(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>'
  apa: 'Adjobo-Hermans, M. J. W., De Haas, R., Willems, P. H. G. M., Wojtala, A.,
    Van Emst-De Vries, S. E., Wagenaars, J. A., … Koopman, W. J. H. (2020). NDUFS4
    deletion triggers loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients:
    A stabilizing role for NDUFAF2. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>'
  chicago: 'Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J.W., Ria De Haas, Peter H.G.M. Willems, Aleksandra
    Wojtala, Sjenet E. Van Emst-De Vries, Jori A. Wagenaars, Mariel Van Den Brand,
    et al. “NDUFS4 Deletion Triggers Loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− Mice and Leigh Syndrome
    Patients: A Stabilizing Role for NDUFAF2.” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -
    Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. J. W. Adjobo-Hermans <i>et al.</i>, “NDUFS4 deletion triggers loss of
    NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients: A stabilizing role for
    NDUFAF2,” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1861, no.
    8. Elsevier, 2020.'
  ista: 'Adjobo-Hermans MJW, De Haas R, Willems PHGM, Wojtala A, Van Emst-De Vries
    SE, Wagenaars JA, Van Den Brand M, Rodenburg RJ, Smeitink JAM, Nijtmans LG, Sazanov
    LA, Wieckowski MR, Koopman WJH. 2020. NDUFS4 deletion triggers loss of NDUFA12
    in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients: A stabilizing role for NDUFAF2.
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. 1861(8), 148213.'
  mla: 'Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J. W., et al. “NDUFS4 Deletion Triggers Loss of NDUFA12
    in Ndufs4−/− Mice and Leigh Syndrome Patients: A Stabilizing Role for NDUFAF2.”
    <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1861, no. 8, 148213,
    Elsevier, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>.'
  short: M.J.W. Adjobo-Hermans, R. De Haas, P.H.G.M. Willems, A. Wojtala, S.E. Van
    Emst-De Vries, J.A. Wagenaars, M. Van Den Brand, R.J. Rodenburg, J.A.M. Smeitink,
    L.G. Nijtmans, L.A. Sazanov, M.R. Wieckowski, W.J.H. Koopman, Biochimica et Biophysica
    Acta - Bioenergetics 1861 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-03T22:00:47Z
date_published: 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:19:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000540842000012'
  pmid:
  - '32335026'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a9b152381307cf45fe266a8dc5640388
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-04T12:25:19Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
  file_id: '7798'
  file_name: 2020_BBA_Adjobo_Hermans.pdf
  file_size: 3826792
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1861'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '18792650'
  issn:
  - '00052728'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'NDUFS4 deletion triggers loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome
  patients: A stabilizing role for NDUFAF2'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 1861
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial respiratory chain, formed by five protein complexes, utilizes
    energy from catabolic processes to synthesize ATP. Complex I, the first and the
    largest protein complex of the chain, harvests electrons from NADH to reduce quinone,
    while pumping protons across the mitochondrial membrane. Detailed knowledge of
    the working principle of such coupled charge-transfer processes remains, however,
    fragmentary due to bottlenecks in understanding redox-driven conformational transitions
    and their interplay with the hydrated proton pathways. Complex I from Thermus
    thermophilus encases 16 subunits with nine iron–sulfur clusters, reduced by electrons
    from NADH. Here, employing the latest crystal structure of T. thermophilus complex
    I, we have used microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the
    chemo-mechanical coupling between redox changes of the iron–sulfur clusters and
    conformational transitions across complex I. First, we identify the redox switches
    within complex I, which allosterically couple the dynamics of the quinone binding
    pocket to the site of NADH reduction. Second, our free-energy calculations reveal
    that the affinity of the quinone, specifically menaquinone, for the binding-site
    is higher than that of its reduced, menaquinol form—a design essential for menaquinol
    release. Remarkably, the barriers to diffusive menaquinone dynamics are lesser
    than that of the more ubiquitous ubiquinone, and the naphthoquinone headgroup
    of the former furnishes stronger binding interactions with the pocket, favoring
    menaquinone for charge transport in T. thermophilus. Our computations are consistent
    with experimentally validated mutations and hierarchize the key residues into
    three functional classes, identifying new mutation targets. Third, long-range
    hydrogen-bond networks connecting the quinone-binding site to the transmembrane
    subunits are found to be responsible for proton pumping. Put together, the simulations
    reveal the molecular design principles linking redox reactions to quinone turnover
    to proton translocation in complex I.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Gunner, M. R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling
    in respiratory complex I. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2020;142(20):9220-9230.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M. R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Charge
    Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Journal of
    the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in
    respiratory complex I,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol.
    142, no. 20. American Chemical Society, pp. 9220–9230, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142(20), 9220–9230.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. “Charge Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 142, no. 20,
    American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 9220–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142
    (2020) 9220–9230.
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000537415600020'
  pmid:
  - '32347721'
intvolume: '       142'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 9220-9230
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15205126'
  issn:
  - '00027863'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9326'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9713'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9878'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 142
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additional analyses of the trajectories
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M.R.
  full_name: Gunner, M.R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Supporting information. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Supporting information. American Chemical Society . <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M.R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Supporting
    Information.” American Chemical Society , 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Supporting information.” American Chemical Society
    , 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Supporting information, American Chemical Society , <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Supporting Information</i>. American Chemical Society
    , 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-07-23T12:02:39Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: 'American Chemical Society '
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supporting information
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9878'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M.R.
  full_name: Gunner, M.R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Movies. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Movies. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M.R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Movies.”
    American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Movies.” American Chemical Society, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Movies, American Chemical Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Movies</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-11T09:18:54Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: American Chemical Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Movies
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6919'
article_number: eaaw6490
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chao
  full_name: Qi, Chao
  last_name: Qi
- first_name: Giulio Di
  full_name: Minin, Giulio Di
  last_name: Minin
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Vercellino, Irene
  id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vercellino
  orcid: 0000-0001-5618-3449
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Wutz, Anton
  last_name: Wutz
- first_name: Volodymyr M.
  full_name: Korkhov, Volodymyr M.
  last_name: Korkhov
citation:
  ama: Qi C, Minin GD, Vercellino I, Wutz A, Korkhov VM. Structural basis of sterol
    recognition by human hedgehog receptor PTCH1. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2019;5(9).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490">10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490</a>
  apa: Qi, C., Minin, G. D., Vercellino, I., Wutz, A., &#38; Korkhov, V. M. (2019).
    Structural basis of sterol recognition by human hedgehog receptor PTCH1. <i>Science
    Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490</a>
  chicago: Qi, Chao, Giulio Di Minin, Irene Vercellino, Anton Wutz, and Volodymyr
    M. Korkhov. “Structural Basis of Sterol Recognition by Human Hedgehog Receptor
    PTCH1.” <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science,
    2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490</a>.
  ieee: C. Qi, G. D. Minin, I. Vercellino, A. Wutz, and V. M. Korkhov, “Structural
    basis of sterol recognition by human hedgehog receptor PTCH1,” <i>Science Advances</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 9. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2019.
  ista: Qi C, Minin GD, Vercellino I, Wutz A, Korkhov VM. 2019. Structural basis of
    sterol recognition by human hedgehog receptor PTCH1. Science Advances. 5(9), eaaw6490.
  mla: Qi, Chao, et al. “Structural Basis of Sterol Recognition by Human Hedgehog
    Receptor PTCH1.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 5, no. 9, eaaw6490, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490">10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490</a>.
  short: C. Qi, G.D. Minin, I. Vercellino, A. Wutz, V.M. Korkhov, Science Advances
    5 (2019).
date_created: 2019-09-29T22:00:45Z
date_published: 2019-09-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T06:55:31Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw6490
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000491128800062'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b2256c9117655bc15f621ba0babf219f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-10-02T11:13:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
  file_id: '6928'
  file_name: 2019_AAAS_Qi.pdf
  file_size: 1236101
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '23752548'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structural basis of sterol recognition by human hedgehog receptor PTCH1
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7395'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes are organized into supercomplexes
    (SCs) of defined stoichiometry, which have been proposed to regulate electron
    flux via substrate channeling. We demonstrate that CoQ trapping in the isolated
    SC I+III2 limits complex (C)I turnover, arguing against channeling. The SC structure,
    resolved at up to 3.8 Å in four distinct states, suggests that CoQ oxidation may
    be rate limiting because of unequal access of CoQ to the active sites of CIII2.
    CI shows a transition between “closed” and “open” conformations, accompanied by
    the striking rotation of a key transmembrane helix. Furthermore, the state of
    CI affects the conformational flexibility within CIII2, demonstrating crosstalk
    between the enzymes. CoQ was identified at only three of the four binding sites
    in CIII2, suggesting that interaction with CI disrupts CIII2 symmetry in a functionally
    relevant manner. Together, these observations indicate a more nuanced functional
    role for the SCs.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: James A
  full_name: Letts, James A
  id: 322DA418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Letts
  orcid: 0000-0002-9864-3586
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Fiedorczuk, Karol
  id: 5BFF67CE-02D1-11E9-B11A-A5A4D7DFFFD0
  last_name: Fiedorczuk
- first_name: Gianluca
  full_name: Degliesposti, Gianluca
  last_name: Degliesposti
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Skehel, Mark
  last_name: Skehel
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Letts JA, Fiedorczuk K, Degliesposti G, Skehel M, Sazanov LA. Structures of
    respiratory supercomplex I+III2 reveal functional and conformational crosstalk.
    <i>Molecular Cell</i>. 2019;75(6):1131-1146.e6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022">10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022</a>
  apa: Letts, J. A., Fiedorczuk, K., Degliesposti, G., Skehel, M., &#38; Sazanov,
    L. A. (2019). Structures of respiratory supercomplex I+III2 reveal functional
    and conformational crosstalk. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022</a>
  chicago: Letts, James A, Karol Fiedorczuk, Gianluca Degliesposti, Mark Skehel, and
    Leonid A Sazanov. “Structures of Respiratory Supercomplex I+III2 Reveal Functional
    and Conformational Crosstalk.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Letts, K. Fiedorczuk, G. Degliesposti, M. Skehel, and L. A. Sazanov,
    “Structures of respiratory supercomplex I+III2 reveal functional and conformational
    crosstalk,” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 75, no. 6. Cell Press, p. 1131–1146.e6,
    2019.
  ista: Letts JA, Fiedorczuk K, Degliesposti G, Skehel M, Sazanov LA. 2019. Structures
    of respiratory supercomplex I+III2 reveal functional and conformational crosstalk.
    Molecular Cell. 75(6), 1131–1146.e6.
  mla: Letts, James A., et al. “Structures of Respiratory Supercomplex I+III2 Reveal
    Functional and Conformational Crosstalk.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 75, no.
    6, Cell Press, 2019, p. 1131–1146.e6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022">10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022</a>.
  short: J.A. Letts, K. Fiedorczuk, G. Degliesposti, M. Skehel, L.A. Sazanov, Molecular
    Cell 75 (2019) 1131–1146.e6.
date_created: 2020-01-29T16:02:33Z
date_published: 2019-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:53:06Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.07.022
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000486614200006'
  pmid:
  - '31492636'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5202f53a237d6650ece038fbf13bdcea
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-04T10:37:28Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7447'
  file_name: 2019_MolecularCell_Letts.pdf
  file_size: 9654895
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1131-1146.e6
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2590DB08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '701309'
  name: Atomic-Resolution Structures of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Supercomplexes
publication: Molecular Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1097-2765
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structures of respiratory supercomplex I+III2 reveal functional and conformational
  crosstalk
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 75
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6352'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chronic overuse of common pharmaceuticals, e.g. acetaminophen (paracetamol),
    often leads to the development of acute liver failure (ALF). This study aimed
    to elucidate the effect of cultured mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) proteome on
    the onset of liver damage and regeneration dynamics in animals with ALF induced
    by acetaminophen, to test the liver protective efficacy of MSCs proteome depending
    on the oxygen tension in cell culture, and to blueprint protein components responsible
    for the effect. Protein compositions prepared from MSCs cultured in mild hypoxic
    (5% and 10%  O2) and normal (21%  O2) conditions were used to treat ALF induced
    in mice by injection of acetaminophen. To test the effect of reduced oxygen tension
    in cell culture on resulting MSCs proteome content we applied a combination of
    high performance liquid chromatography and mass-spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) for the
    identification of proteins in lysates of MSCs cultured at different  O2 levels.
    The treatment of acetaminophen-administered animals with proteins released from
    cultured MSCs resulted in the inhibition of inflammatory reactions in damaged
    liver; the area of hepatocyte necrosis being reduced in the first 24 h. Compositions
    obtained from MSCs cultured at lower O2 level were shown to be more potent than
    a composition prepared from normoxic cells. A comparative characterization of
    protein pattern and identification of individual components done by a cytokine
    assay and proteomics analysis of protein compositions revealed that even moderate
    hypoxia produces discrete changes in the expression of various subsets of proteins
    responsible for intracellular respiration and cell signaling. The application
    of proteins prepared from MSCs grown in vitro at reduced oxygen tension significantly
    accelerates healing process in damaged liver tissue. The proteomics data obtained
    for different preparations offer new information about the potential candidates
    in the MSCs protein repertoire sensitive to oxygen tension in culture medium,
    which can be involved in the generalized mechanisms the cells use to respond to
    acute liver failure.
acknowledgement: The studies were supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy,
  Family and Youth through the initiative “Laura Bassi Centres of Expertise” funding
  the Center of Optimized Structural Stud-ies, grant No. 253275
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Andrey Alexandrovich
  full_name: Temnov, Andrey Alexandrovich
  last_name: Temnov
- first_name: Konstantin Arkadevich
  full_name: Rogov, Konstantin Arkadevich
  last_name: Rogov
- first_name: Alla Nikolaevna
  full_name: Sklifas, Alla Nikolaevna
  last_name: Sklifas
- first_name: Elena Valerievna
  full_name: Klychnikova, Elena Valerievna
  last_name: Klychnikova
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hartl, Markus
  last_name: Hartl
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Djinovic-Carugo, Kristina
  last_name: Djinovic-Carugo
- first_name: Alexej
  full_name: Charnagalov, Alexej
  id: 49F06DBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Charnagalov
citation:
  ama: Temnov AA, Rogov KA, Sklifas AN, et al. Protective properties of the cultured
    stem cell proteome studied in an animal model of acetaminophen-induced acute liver
    failure. <i>Molecular Biology Reports</i>. 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z">10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z</a>
  apa: Temnov, A. A., Rogov, K. A., Sklifas, A. N., Klychnikova, E. V., Hartl, M.,
    Djinovic-Carugo, K., &#38; Charnagalov, A. (2019). Protective properties of the
    cultured stem cell proteome studied in an animal model of acetaminophen-induced
    acute liver failure. <i>Molecular Biology Reports</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z</a>
  chicago: Temnov, Andrey Alexandrovich, Konstantin Arkadevich Rogov, Alla Nikolaevna
    Sklifas, Elena Valerievna Klychnikova, Markus Hartl, Kristina Djinovic-Carugo,
    and Alexej Charnagalov. “Protective Properties of the Cultured Stem Cell Proteome
    Studied in an Animal Model of Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Failure.” <i>Molecular
    Biology Reports</i>. Springer, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z</a>.
  ieee: A. A. Temnov <i>et al.</i>, “Protective properties of the cultured stem cell
    proteome studied in an animal model of acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure,”
    <i>Molecular Biology Reports</i>. Springer, 2019.
  ista: Temnov AA, Rogov KA, Sklifas AN, Klychnikova EV, Hartl M, Djinovic-Carugo
    K, Charnagalov A. 2019. Protective properties of the cultured stem cell proteome
    studied in an animal model of acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure. Molecular
    Biology Reports.
  mla: Temnov, Andrey Alexandrovich, et al. “Protective Properties of the Cultured
    Stem Cell Proteome Studied in an Animal Model of Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver
    Failure.” <i>Molecular Biology Reports</i>, Springer, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z">10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z</a>.
  short: A.A. Temnov, K.A. Rogov, A.N. Sklifas, E.V. Klychnikova, M. Hartl, K. Djinovic-Carugo,
    A. Charnagalov, Molecular Biology Reports (2019).
date_created: 2019-04-28T21:59:14Z
date_published: 2019-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:14:26Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04765-z
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000470332600049'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 45bf040bbce1cea274f6013fa18ba21b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-30T09:52:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
  file_id: '6362'
  file_name: 2019_MolecularBioReport_Temnov.pdf
  file_size: 1948014
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Molecular Biology Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15734978'
  issn:
  - '03014851'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Protective properties of the cultured stem cell proteome studied in an animal
  model of acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6848'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Proton-translocating transhydrogenase (also known as nicotinamide nucleotide
    transhydrogenase (NNT)) is found in the plasma membranes of bacteria and the inner
    mitochondrial membranes of eukaryotes. NNT catalyses the transfer of a hydride
    between NADH and NADP+, coupled to the translocation of one proton across the
    membrane. Its main physiological function is the generation of NADPH, which is
    a substrate in anabolic reactions and a regulator of oxidative status; however,
    NNT may also fine-tune the Krebs cycle1,2. NNT deficiency causes familial glucocorticoid
    deficiency in humans and metabolic abnormalities in mice, similar to those observed
    in type II diabetes3,4. The catalytic mechanism of NNT has been proposed to involve
    a rotation of around 180° of the entire NADP(H)-binding domain that alternately
    participates in hydride transfer and proton-channel gating. However, owing to
    the lack of high-resolution structures of intact NNT, the details of this process
    remain unclear5,6. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of intact
    mammalian NNT in different conformational states. We show how the NADP(H)-binding
    domain opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane, and we
    provide structures of these two states. We also describe the catalytically important
    interfaces and linkers between the membrane and the soluble domains and their
    roles in nucleotide exchange. These structures enable us to propose a revised
    mechanism for a coupling process in NNT that is consistent with a large body of
    previous biochemical work. Our results are relevant to the development of currently
    unavailable NNT inhibitors, which may have therapeutic potential in ischaemia
    reperfusion injury, metabolic syndrome and some cancers7,8,9.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: " We thank R. Thompson, G. Effantin and V.-V. Hodirnau for their
  assistance with collecting NADP+, NADPH and apo datasets, respectively. Data processing
  was performed at the IST high-performance computing cluster.\r\nThis project has
  received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement no. 665385."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
    transhydrogenase. <i>Nature</i>. 2019;573(7773):291–295. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>
  apa: Kampjut, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2019). Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial
    proton-translocating transhydrogenase. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>
  chicago: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of Mitochondrial
    Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>.
  ieee: D. Kampjut and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
    transhydrogenase,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 573, no. 7773. Springer Nature, pp. 291–295,
    2019.
  ista: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. 2019. Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
    transhydrogenase. Nature. 573(7773), 291–295.
  mla: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of Mitochondrial
    Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 573, no. 7773, Springer
    Nature, 2019, pp. 291–295, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>.
  short: D. Kampjut, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 573 (2019) 291–295.
date_created: 2019-09-04T06:21:41Z
date_published: 2019-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:08Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000485415400061'
  pmid:
  - '31462775'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 52728cda5210a3e9b74cc204e8aed3d5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
  file_id: '8821'
  file_name: Manuscript_final_acc_withFigs_SI_opt_red.pdf
  file_size: 3066206
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       573'
isi: 1
issue: '7773'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 291–295
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/high-end-microscopy-reveals-structure-and-function-of-crucial-metabolic-enzyme/
  record:
  - id: '8340'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating transhydrogenase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 573
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: V (vacuolar)/A (archaeal)-type adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases), found
    in archaeaand eubacteria, couple ATP hydrolysis or synthesis to proton translocation
    across theplasma membrane using the rotary-catalysis mechanism. They belong to
    the V-typeATPase family, which differs from the mitochondrial/chloroplast F-type
    ATP synthasesin overall architecture. We solved cryo–electron microscopy structures
    of the intactThermus thermophilusV/A-ATPase, reconstituted into lipid nanodiscs,
    in three rotationalstates and two substates. These structures indicate substantial
    flexibility betweenV1and Voin a working enzyme, which results from mechanical
    competition between centralshaft rotation and resistance from the peripheral stalks.
    We also describedetails of adenosine diphosphate inhibition release, V1-Votorque
    transmission, andproton translocation, which are relevant for the entire V-type
    ATPase family.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_number: eaaw9144
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Zhou, Long
  id: 3E751364-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhou
  orcid: 0000-0002-1864-8951
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Zhou L, Sazanov LA. Structure and conformational plasticity of the intact Thermus
    thermophilus V/A-type ATPase. <i>Science</i>. 2019;365(6455). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>
  apa: Zhou, L., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2019). Structure and conformational plasticity
    of the intact Thermus thermophilus V/A-type ATPase. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>
  chicago: Zhou, Long, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Conformational Plasticity
    of the Intact Thermus Thermophilus V/A-Type ATPase.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>.
  ieee: L. Zhou and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and conformational plasticity of the
    intact Thermus thermophilus V/A-type ATPase,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 365, no. 6455.
    AAAS, 2019.
  ista: Zhou L, Sazanov LA. 2019. Structure and conformational plasticity of the intact
    Thermus thermophilus V/A-type ATPase. Science. 365(6455), eaaw9144.
  mla: Zhou, Long, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Conformational Plasticity
    of the Intact Thermus Thermophilus V/A-Type ATPase.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 365,
    no. 6455, eaaw9144, AAAS, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>.
  short: L. Zhou, L.A. Sazanov, Science 365 (2019).
date_created: 2019-09-07T19:04:45Z
date_published: 2019-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:52:02Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1126/science.aaw9144
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000482464000043'
  pmid:
  - '31439765'
intvolume: '       365'
isi: 1
issue: '6455'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/structure-of-protein-nano-turbine-revealed/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and conformational plasticity of the intact Thermus thermophilus
  V/A-type ATPase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 365
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '152'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I has an essential role in ATP production by coupling electron transfer
    from NADH to quinone with translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial
    membrane. Isolated complex I deficiency is a frequent cause of mitochondrial inherited
    diseases. Complex I has also been implicated in cancer, ageing, and neurodegenerative
    conditions. Until recently, the understanding of complex I deficiency on the molecular
    level was limited due to the lack of high-resolution structures of the enzyme.
    However, due to developments in single particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM),
    recent studies have reported nearly atomic resolution maps and models of mitochondrial
    complex I. These structures significantly add to our understanding of complex
    I mechanism and assembly. The disease-causing mutations are discussed here in
    their structural context.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Fiedorczuk, Karol
  id: 5BFF67CE-02D1-11E9-B11A-A5A4D7DFFFD0
  last_name: Fiedorczuk
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Fiedorczuk K, Sazanov LA. Mammalian mitochondrial complex I structure and disease
    causing mutations. <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>. 2018;28(10):835-867. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006">10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006</a>
  apa: Fiedorczuk, K., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2018). Mammalian mitochondrial complex
    I structure and disease causing mutations. <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006</a>
  chicago: Fiedorczuk, Karol, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Mammalian Mitochondrial Complex
    I Structure and Disease Causing Mutations.” <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006</a>.
  ieee: K. Fiedorczuk and L. A. Sazanov, “Mammalian mitochondrial complex I structure
    and disease causing mutations,” <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 28, no. 10.
    Elsevier, pp. 835–867, 2018.
  ista: Fiedorczuk K, Sazanov LA. 2018. Mammalian mitochondrial complex I structure
    and disease causing mutations. Trends in Cell Biology. 28(10), 835–867.
  mla: Fiedorczuk, Karol, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Mammalian Mitochondrial Complex
    I Structure and Disease Causing Mutations.” <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>, vol.
    28, no. 10, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 835–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006">10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006</a>.
  short: K. Fiedorczuk, L.A. Sazanov, Trends in Cell Biology 28 (2018) 835–867.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:54Z
date_published: 2018-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:51:56Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.006
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000445118200007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ef6d2b4e1fd63948539639242610bfa6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2019-11-07T12:55:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:00Z
  file_id: '6994'
  file_name: SasanovFinalMS+EdComments_LS_allacc_withFigs.pdf
  file_size: 2185385
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 835 - 867
publication: Trends in Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7769'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mammalian mitochondrial complex I structure and disease causing mutations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 28
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) plays a central role in cellular
    energy generation, contributing to the proton motive force used to produce ATP.
    It couples the transfer of two electrons between NADH and quinone to translocation
    of four protons across the membrane. It is the largest protein assembly of bacterial
    and mitochondrial respiratory chains, composed, in mammals, of up to 45 subunits
    with a total molecular weight of ∼1 MDa. Bacterial enzyme is about half the size,
    providing the important “minimal” model of complex I. The l-shaped complex consists
    of a hydrophilic arm, where electron transfer occurs, and a membrane arm, where
    proton translocation takes place. Previously, we have solved the crystal structures
    of the hydrophilic domain of complex I from Thermus thermophilus and of the membrane
    domain from Escherichia coli, followed by the atomic structure of intact, entire
    complex I from T. thermophilus. Recently, we have solved by cryo-EM a first complete
    atomic structure of mammalian (ovine) mitochondrial complex I. Core subunits are
    well conserved from the bacterial version, whilst supernumerary subunits form
    an interlinked, stabilizing shell around the core. Subunits containing additional
    cofactors, including Zn ion, NADPH and phosphopantetheine, probably have regulatory
    roles. Dysfunction of mitochondrial complex I is implicated in many human neurodegenerative
    diseases. The structure of mammalian enzyme provides many insights into complex
    I mechanism, assembly, maturation and dysfunction, allowing detailed molecular
    analysis of disease-causing mutations.
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: 'Sazanov LA. Structure of respiratory complex I: “Minimal” bacterial and “de
    luxe” mammalian versions. In: Wikström M, ed. <i>Mechanisms of Primary Energy
    Transduction in Biology </i>. Mechanisms of Primary Energy Transduction in Biology
    . Royal Society of Chemistry; 2017:25-59. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010405-00025">10.1039/9781788010405-00025</a>'
  apa: 'Sazanov, L. A. (2017). Structure of respiratory complex I: “Minimal” bacterial
    and “de luxe” mammalian versions. In M. Wikström (Ed.), <i>Mechanisms of primary
    energy transduction in biology </i> (pp. 25–59). Royal Society of Chemistry. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010405-00025">https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010405-00025</a>'
  chicago: 'Sazanov, Leonid A. “Structure of Respiratory Complex I: ‘Minimal’ Bacterial
    and ‘de Luxe’ Mammalian Versions.” In <i>Mechanisms of Primary Energy Transduction
    in Biology </i>, edited by Mårten Wikström, 25–59. Mechanisms of Primary Energy
    Transduction in Biology . Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010405-00025">https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010405-00025</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. A. Sazanov, “Structure of respiratory complex I: ‘Minimal’ bacterial and
    ‘de luxe’ mammalian versions,” in <i>Mechanisms of primary energy transduction
    in biology </i>, M. Wikström, Ed. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, pp. 25–59.'
  ista: 'Sazanov LA. 2017.Structure of respiratory complex I: “Minimal” bacterial
    and “de luxe” mammalian versions. In: Mechanisms of primary energy transduction
    in biology . , 25–59.'
  mla: 'Sazanov, Leonid A. “Structure of Respiratory Complex I: ‘Minimal’ Bacterial
    and ‘de Luxe’ Mammalian Versions.” <i>Mechanisms of Primary Energy Transduction
    in Biology </i>, edited by Mårten Wikström, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017,
    pp. 25–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788010405-00025">10.1039/9781788010405-00025</a>.'
  short: L.A. Sazanov, in:, M. Wikström (Ed.), Mechanisms of Primary Energy Transduction
    in Biology , Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, pp. 25–59.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:30Z
date_published: 2017-11-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:59Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1039/9781788010405-00025
editor:
- first_name: Mårten
  full_name: Wikström, Mårten
  last_name: Wikström
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 25 - 59
publication: 'Mechanisms of primary energy transduction in biology '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-78262-865-1
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
publist_id: '7379'
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: 'Mechanisms of Primary Energy Transduction in Biology '
status: public
title: 'Structure of respiratory complex I: “Minimal” bacterial and “de luxe” mammalian
  versions'
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '515'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The oxidative phosphorylation electron transport chain (OXPHOS-ETC) of the
    inner mitochondrial membrane is composed of five large protein complexes, named
    CI-CV. These complexes convert energy from the food we eat into ATP, a small molecule
    used to power a multitude of essential reactions throughout the cell. OXPHOS-ETC
    complexes are organized into supercomplexes (SCs) of defined stoichiometry: CI
    forms a supercomplex with CIII2 and CIV (SC I+III2+IV, known as the respirasome),
    as well as with CIII2 alone (SC I+III2). CIII2 forms a supercomplex with CIV (SC
    III2+IV) and CV forms dimers (CV2). Recent cryo-EM studies have revealed the structures
    of SC I+III2+IV and SC I+III2. Furthermore, recent work has shed light on the
    assembly and function of the SCs. Here we review and compare these recent studies
    and discuss how they have advanced our understanding of mitochondrial electron
    transport.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: James A
  full_name: Letts, James A
  id: 322DA418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Letts
  orcid: 0000-0002-9864-3586
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: 'Letts JA, Sazanov LA. Clarifying the supercomplex: The higher-order organization
    of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular
    Biology</i>. 2017;24(10):800-808. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3460">10.1038/nsmb.3460</a>'
  apa: 'Letts, J. A., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2017). Clarifying the supercomplex: The
    higher-order organization of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. <i>Nature
    Structural and Molecular Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3460">https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3460</a>'
  chicago: 'Letts, James A, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Clarifying the Supercomplex: The
    Higher-Order Organization of the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain.” <i>Nature
    Structural and Molecular Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3460">https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3460</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. A. Letts and L. A. Sazanov, “Clarifying the supercomplex: The higher-order
    organization of the mitochondrial electron transport chain,” <i>Nature Structural
    and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 24, no. 10. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 800–808,
    2017.'
  ista: 'Letts JA, Sazanov LA. 2017. Clarifying the supercomplex: The higher-order
    organization of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Nature Structural
    and Molecular Biology. 24(10), 800–808.'
  mla: 'Letts, James A., and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Clarifying the Supercomplex: The
    Higher-Order Organization of the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain.” <i>Nature
    Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 24, no. 10, Nature Publishing Group,
    2017, pp. 800–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3460">10.1038/nsmb.3460</a>.'
  short: J.A. Letts, L.A. Sazanov, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 24 (2017)
    800–808.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:54Z
date_published: 2017-10-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:17Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3460
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9bc7e8c41b43636dd7566289e511f096
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2019-11-07T12:51:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:36Z
  file_id: '6993'
  file_name: 29893_2_merged_1501257589_red.pdf
  file_size: 4118385
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:36Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 800 - 808
project:
- _id: 2590DB08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '701309'
  name: Atomic-Resolution Structures of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Supercomplexes
    (H2020)
publication: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '15459993'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7304'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Clarifying the supercomplex: The higher-order organization of the mitochondrial
  electron transport chain'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1226'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mitochondrial complex I (also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) contributes
    to cellular energy production by transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone
    coupled to proton translocation across the membrane. It is the largest protein
    assembly of the respiratory chain with a total mass of 970 kilodaltons. Here we
    present a nearly complete atomic structure of ovine (Ovis aries) mitochondrial
    complex I at 3.9 Å resolution, solved by cryo-electron microscopy with cross-linking
    and mass-spectrometry mapping experiments. All 14 conserved core subunits and
    31 mitochondria-specific supernumerary subunits are resolved within the L-shaped
    molecule. The hydrophilic matrix arm comprises flavin mononucleotide and 8 iron-sulfur
    clusters involved in electron transfer, and the membrane arm contains 78 transmembrane
    helices, mostly contributed by antiporter-like subunits involved in proton translocation.
    Supernumerary subunits form an interlinked, stabilizing shell around the conserved
    core. Tightly bound lipids (including cardiolipins) further stabilize interactions
    between the hydrophobic subunits. Subunits with possible regulatory roles contain
    additional cofactors, NADPH and two phosphopantetheine molecules, which are shown
    to be involved in inter-subunit interactions. We observe two different conformations
    of the complex, which may be related to the conformationally driven coupling mechanism
    and to the active-deactive transition of the enzyme. Our structure provides insight
    into the mechanism, assembly, maturation and dysfunction of mitochondrial complex
    I, and allows detailed molecular analysis of disease-causing mutations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Fiedorczuk, Karol
  id: 5BFF67CE-02D1-11E9-B11A-A5A4D7DFFFD0
  last_name: Fiedorczuk
- first_name: James A
  full_name: Letts, James A
  id: 322DA418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Letts
  orcid: 0000-0002-9864-3586
- first_name: Gianluca
  full_name: Degliesposti, Gianluca
  last_name: Degliesposti
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Kaszuba, Karol
  id: 3FDF9472-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaszuba
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Skehel, Mark
  last_name: Skehel
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Fiedorczuk K, Letts JA, Degliesposti G, Kaszuba K, Skehel M, Sazanov LA. Atomic
    structure of the entire mammalian mitochondrial complex i. <i>Nature</i>. 2016;538(7625):406-410.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19794">10.1038/nature19794</a>
  apa: Fiedorczuk, K., Letts, J. A., Degliesposti, G., Kaszuba, K., Skehel, M., &#38;
    Sazanov, L. A. (2016). Atomic structure of the entire mammalian mitochondrial
    complex i. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19794">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19794</a>
  chicago: Fiedorczuk, Karol, James A Letts, Gianluca Degliesposti, Karol Kaszuba,
    Mark Skehel, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Atomic Structure of the Entire Mammalian Mitochondrial
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19794">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19794</a>.
  ieee: K. Fiedorczuk, J. A. Letts, G. Degliesposti, K. Kaszuba, M. Skehel, and L.
    A. Sazanov, “Atomic structure of the entire mammalian mitochondrial complex i,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 538, no. 7625. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 406–410, 2016.
  ista: Fiedorczuk K, Letts JA, Degliesposti G, Kaszuba K, Skehel M, Sazanov LA. 2016.
    Atomic structure of the entire mammalian mitochondrial complex i. Nature. 538(7625),
    406–410.
  mla: Fiedorczuk, Karol, et al. “Atomic Structure of the Entire Mammalian Mitochondrial
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 538, no. 7625, Nature Publishing Group, 2016,
    pp. 406–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19794">10.1038/nature19794</a>.
  short: K. Fiedorczuk, J.A. Letts, G. Degliesposti, K. Kaszuba, M. Skehel, L.A. Sazanov,
    Nature 538 (2016) 406–410.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:49Z
date_published: 2016-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:13Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/nature19794
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '27595392'
intvolume: '       538'
issue: '7625'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164932/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 406 - 410
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2593EBD6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Atomic-Resolution Structures of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Supercomplexes
    (FEBS)
- _id: 2590DB08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '701309'
  name: Atomic-Resolution Structures of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Supercomplexes
    (H2020)
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6108'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Atomic structure of the entire mammalian mitochondrial complex i
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 538
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1232'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes are organized into supercomplexes
    responsible for carrying out cellular respiration. Here we present three architectures
    of mammalian (ovine) supercomplexes determined by cryo-electron microscopy. We
    identify two distinct arrangements of supercomplex CICIII 2 CIV (the respirasome)
    - a major 'tight' form and a minor 'loose' form (resolved at the resolution of
    5.8 Å and 6.7 Å, respectively), which may represent different stages in supercomplex
    assembly or disassembly. We have also determined an architecture of supercomplex
    CICIII 2 at 7.8 Å resolution. All observed density can be attributed to the known
    80 subunits of the individual complexes, including 132 transmembrane helices.
    The individual complexes form tight interactions that vary between the architectures,
    with complex IV subunit COX7a switching contact from complex III to complex I.
    The arrangement of active sites within the supercomplex may help control reactive
    oxygen species production. To our knowledge, these are the first complete architectures
    of the dominant, physiologically relevant state of the electron transport chain.
acknowledgement: We thank the MRC LMB Cambridge for the use of the Titan Krios microscope.
  Data processing was performed using the IST high-performance computer cluster. J.A.L.
  holds a long-term fellowship from FEBS. K.F. is partially funded by a MRC UK PhD
  fellowship.
author:
- first_name: James A
  full_name: Letts, James A
  id: 322DA418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Letts
  orcid: 0000-0002-9864-3586
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Fiedorczuk, Karol
  id: 5BFF67CE-02D1-11E9-B11A-A5A4D7DFFFD0
  last_name: Fiedorczuk
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Letts JA, Fiedorczuk K, Sazanov LA. The architecture of respiratory supercomplexes.
    <i>Nature</i>. 2016;537(7622):644-648. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19774">10.1038/nature19774</a>
  apa: Letts, J. A., Fiedorczuk, K., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2016). The architecture
    of respiratory supercomplexes. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19774">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19774</a>
  chicago: Letts, James A, Karol Fiedorczuk, and Leonid A Sazanov. “The Architecture
    of Respiratory Supercomplexes.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19774">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19774</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Letts, K. Fiedorczuk, and L. A. Sazanov, “The architecture of respiratory
    supercomplexes,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 537, no. 7622. Nature Publishing Group, pp.
    644–648, 2016.
  ista: Letts JA, Fiedorczuk K, Sazanov LA. 2016. The architecture of respiratory
    supercomplexes. Nature. 537(7622), 644–648.
  mla: Letts, James A., et al. “The Architecture of Respiratory Supercomplexes.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 537, no. 7622, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 644–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19774">10.1038/nature19774</a>.
  short: J.A. Letts, K. Fiedorczuk, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 537 (2016) 644–648.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:51Z
date_published: 2016-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:16Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/nature19774
intvolume: '       537'
issue: '7622'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 644 - 648
project:
- _id: 2593EBD6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Atomic-Resolution Structures of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Supercomplexes
    (FEBS)
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6102'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The architecture of respiratory supercomplexes
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 537
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The cytochrome (cyt) bc 1 complex is an integral component of the respiratory
    electron transfer chain sustaining the energy needs of organisms ranging from
    humans to bacteria. Due to its ubiquitous role in the energy metabolism, both
    the oxidation and reduction of the enzyme's substrate co-enzyme Q has been studied
    vigorously. Here, this vast amount of data is reassessed after probing the substrate
    reduction steps at the Q i-site of the cyt bc 1 complex of Rhodobacter capsulatus
    using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations suggest that the
    Lys251 side chain could rotate into the Q i-site to facilitate binding of half-protonated
    semiquinone-a reaction intermediate that is potentially formed during substrate
    reduction. At this bent pose, the Lys251 forms a salt bridge with the Asp252,
    thus making direct proton transfer possible. In the neutral state, the lysine
    side chain stays close to the conserved binding location of cardiolipin (CL).
    This back-and-forth motion between the CL and Asp252 indicates that Lys251 functions
    as a proton shuttle controlled by pH-dependent negative feedback. The CL/K/D switching,
    which represents a refinement to the previously described CL/K pathway, fine-tunes
    the proton transfer process. Lastly, the simulation data was used to formulate
    a mechanism for reducing the substrate at the Q i-site.
acknowledgement: We wish to thank CSC – IT Centre for Science (Espoo, Finland) for
  computational resources. For financial support, we wish to thank the Academy of
  Finland (TR, IV and PAP; Center of Excellence in Biomembrane Research (IV, TR)),
  the Finnish Doctoral Programme in Computational Sciences (KK), the Sigrid Juselius
  Foundation (IV), the Paulo Foundation (PAP), and the European Research Council (IV,
  TR; Advanced Grant project CROWDED-PRO-LIPIDS). AO acknowledges The Wellcome Trust
  International Senior Research Fellowship.
article_number: '33607'
author:
- first_name: Pekka
  full_name: Postila, Pekka
  last_name: Postila
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Kaszuba, Karol
  id: 3FDF9472-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaszuba
- first_name: Patryk
  full_name: Kuleta, Patryk
  last_name: Kuleta
- first_name: Ilpo
  full_name: Vattulainen, Ilpo
  last_name: Vattulainen
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Sarewicz, Marcin
  last_name: Sarewicz
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Osyczka, Artur
  last_name: Osyczka
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Róg, Tomasz
  last_name: Róg
citation:
  ama: Postila P, Kaszuba K, Kuleta P, et al. Atomistic determinants of co-enzyme
    Q reduction at the Qi-site of the cytochrome bc1 complex. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    2016;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33607">10.1038/srep33607</a>
  apa: Postila, P., Kaszuba, K., Kuleta, P., Vattulainen, I., Sarewicz, M., Osyczka,
    A., &#38; Róg, T. (2016). Atomistic determinants of co-enzyme Q reduction at the
    Qi-site of the cytochrome bc1 complex. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33607">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33607</a>
  chicago: Postila, Pekka, Karol Kaszuba, Patryk Kuleta, Ilpo Vattulainen, Marcin
    Sarewicz, Artur Osyczka, and Tomasz Róg. “Atomistic Determinants of Co-Enzyme
    Q Reduction at the Qi-Site of the Cytochrome Bc1 Complex.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33607">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33607</a>.
  ieee: P. Postila <i>et al.</i>, “Atomistic determinants of co-enzyme Q reduction
    at the Qi-site of the cytochrome bc1 complex,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol.
    6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Postila P, Kaszuba K, Kuleta P, Vattulainen I, Sarewicz M, Osyczka A, Róg
    T. 2016. Atomistic determinants of co-enzyme Q reduction at the Qi-site of the
    cytochrome bc1 complex. Scientific Reports. 6, 33607.
  mla: Postila, Pekka, et al. “Atomistic Determinants of Co-Enzyme Q Reduction at
    the Qi-Site of the Cytochrome Bc1 Complex.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 6,
    33607, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33607">10.1038/srep33607</a>.
  short: P. Postila, K. Kaszuba, P. Kuleta, I. Vattulainen, M. Sarewicz, A. Osyczka,
    T. Róg, Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:05Z
date_published: 2016-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:34Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/srep33607
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 07c591c1250ebef266333cbc3228b4dd
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:09Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:42Z
  file_id: '5261'
  file_name: IST-2016-691-v1+1_srep33607.pdf
  file_size: 1960563
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6040'
pubrep_id: '691'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Atomistic determinants of co-enzyme Q reduction at the Qi-site of the cytochrome
  bc1 complex
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
