---
_id: '705'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although dopamine receptors D1 and D2 play key roles in hippocampal function,
    their synaptic localization within the hippocampus has not been fully elucidated.
    In order to understand precise functions of pre- or postsynaptic dopamine receptors
    (DRs), the development of protocols to differentiate pre- and postsynaptic DRs
    is essential. So far, most studies on determination and quantification of DRs
    did not discriminate between subsynaptic localization. Therefore, the aim of the
    study was to generate a robust workflow for the localization of DRs. This work
    provides the basis for future work on hippocampal DRs, in light that DRs may have
    different functions at pre- or postsynaptic sites. Synaptosomes from rat hippocampi
    isolated by a sucrose gradient protocol were prepared for super-resolution direct
    stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) using Bassoon as a presynaptic
    zone and Homer1 as postsynaptic density marker. Direct labeling of primary validated
    antibodies against dopamine receptors D1 (D1R) and D2 (D2R) with Alexa Fluor 594
    enabled unequivocal assignment of D1R and D2R to both, pre- and postsynaptic sites.
    D1R immunoreactivity clusters were observed within the presynaptic active zone
    as well as at perisynaptic sites at the edge of the presynaptic active zone. The
    results may be useful for the interpretation of previous studies and the design
    of future work on DRs in the hippocampus. Moreover, the reduction of the complexity
    of brain tissue by the use of synaptosomal preparations and dSTORM technology
    may represent a useful tool for synaptic localization of brain proteins.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Andras
  full_name: Miklosi, Andras
  last_name: Miklosi
- first_name: Giorgia
  full_name: Del Favero, Giorgia
  last_name: Del Favero
- first_name: Tanja
  full_name: Bulat, Tanja
  last_name: Bulat
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Höger, Harald
  last_name: Höger
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Marko, Doris
  last_name: Marko
- first_name: Gert
  full_name: Lubec, Gert
  last_name: Lubec
citation:
  ama: Miklosi A, Del Favero G, Bulat T, et al. Super resolution microscopical localization
    of dopamine receptors 1 and 2 in rat hippocampal synaptosomes. <i>Molecular Neurobiology</i>.
    2018;55(6):4857 – 4869. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y">10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y</a>
  apa: Miklosi, A., Del Favero, G., Bulat, T., Höger, H., Shigemoto, R., Marko, D.,
    &#38; Lubec, G. (2018). Super resolution microscopical localization of dopamine
    receptors 1 and 2 in rat hippocampal synaptosomes. <i>Molecular Neurobiology</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y</a>
  chicago: Miklosi, Andras, Giorgia Del Favero, Tanja Bulat, Harald Höger, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, Doris Marko, and Gert Lubec. “Super Resolution Microscopical Localization
    of Dopamine Receptors 1 and 2 in Rat Hippocampal Synaptosomes.” <i>Molecular Neurobiology</i>.
    Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y</a>.
  ieee: A. Miklosi <i>et al.</i>, “Super resolution microscopical localization of
    dopamine receptors 1 and 2 in rat hippocampal synaptosomes,” <i>Molecular Neurobiology</i>,
    vol. 55, no. 6. Springer, pp. 4857 – 4869, 2018.
  ista: Miklosi A, Del Favero G, Bulat T, Höger H, Shigemoto R, Marko D, Lubec G.
    2018. Super resolution microscopical localization of dopamine receptors 1 and
    2 in rat hippocampal synaptosomes. Molecular Neurobiology. 55(6), 4857 – 4869.
  mla: Miklosi, Andras, et al. “Super Resolution Microscopical Localization of Dopamine
    Receptors 1 and 2 in Rat Hippocampal Synaptosomes.” <i>Molecular Neurobiology</i>,
    vol. 55, no. 6, Springer, 2018, pp. 4857 – 4869, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y">10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y</a>.
  short: A. Miklosi, G. Del Favero, T. Bulat, H. Höger, R. Shigemoto, D. Marko, G.
    Lubec, Molecular Neurobiology 55 (2018) 4857 – 4869.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:02Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T09:58:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1007/s12035-017-0688-y
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000431991500025'
intvolume: '        55'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 4857 – 4869
publication: Molecular Neurobiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6991'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Super resolution microscopical localization of dopamine receptors 1 and 2 in
  rat hippocampal synaptosomes
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 55
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7116'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Training deep learning models has received tremendous research interest recently.
    In particular, there has been intensive research on reducing the communication
    cost of training when using multiple computational devices, through reducing the
    precision of the underlying data representation. Naturally, such methods induce
    system trade-offs—lowering communication precision could de-crease communication
    overheads and improve scalability; but, on the other hand, it can also reduce
    the accuracy of training. In this paper, we study this trade-off space, and ask:Can
    low-precision communication consistently improve the end-to-end performance of
    training modern neural networks, with no accuracy loss?From the performance point
    of view, the answer to this question may appear deceptively easy: compressing
    communication through low precision should help when the ratio between communication
    and computation is high. However, this answer is less straightforward when we
    try to generalize this principle across various neural network architectures (e.g.,
    AlexNet vs. ResNet),number of GPUs (e.g., 2 vs. 8 GPUs), machine configurations(e.g.,
    EC2 instances vs. NVIDIA DGX-1), communication primitives (e.g., MPI vs. NCCL),
    and even different GPU architectures(e.g., Kepler vs. Pascal). Currently, it is
    not clear how a realistic realization of all these factors maps to the speed up
    provided by low-precision communication. In this paper, we conduct an empirical
    study to answer this question and report the insights.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Demjan
  full_name: Grubic, Demjan
  last_name: Grubic
- first_name: Leo
  full_name: Tam, Leo
  last_name: Tam
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Ce
  full_name: Zhang, Ce
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: 'Grubic D, Tam L, Alistarh D-A, Zhang C. Synchronous multi-GPU training for
    deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical study. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database Technology</i>. OpenProceedings;
    2018:145-156. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>'
  apa: 'Grubic, D., Tam, L., Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Zhang, C. (2018). Synchronous
    multi-GPU training for deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical
    study. In <i>Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database
    Technology</i> (pp. 145–156). Vienna, Austria: OpenProceedings. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>'
  chicago: 'Grubic, Demjan, Leo Tam, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Ce Zhang. “Synchronous
    Multi-GPU Training for Deep Learning with Low-Precision Communications: An Empirical
    Study.” In <i>Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database
    Technology</i>, 145–56. OpenProceedings, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Grubic, L. Tam, D.-A. Alistarh, and C. Zhang, “Synchronous multi-GPU training
    for deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical study,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database Technology</i>, Vienna,
    Austria, 2018, pp. 145–156.'
  ista: 'Grubic D, Tam L, Alistarh D-A, Zhang C. 2018. Synchronous multi-GPU training
    for deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical study. Proceedings
    of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database Technology. EDBT: Conference
    on Extending Database Technology, 145–156.'
  mla: 'Grubic, Demjan, et al. “Synchronous Multi-GPU Training for Deep Learning with
    Low-Precision Communications: An Empirical Study.” <i>Proceedings of the 21st
    International Conference on Extending Database Technology</i>, OpenProceedings,
    2018, pp. 145–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>.'
  short: D. Grubic, L. Tam, D.-A. Alistarh, C. Zhang, in:, Proceedings of the 21st
    International Conference on Extending Database Technology, OpenProceedings, 2018,
    pp. 145–156.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-03-29
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'EDBT: Conference on Extending Database Technology'
  start_date: 2018-03-26
date_created: 2019-11-26T14:19:11Z
date_published: 2018-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:59:17Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ec979b56abc71016d6e6adfdadbb4afe
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-26T14:23:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
  file_id: '7118'
  file_name: 2018_OpenProceedings_Grubic.pdf
  file_size: 1603204
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 145-156
publication: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database
  Technology
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783893180783'
  issn:
  - 2367-2005
publication_status: published
publisher: OpenProceedings
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Synchronous multi-GPU training for deep learning with low-precision communications:
  An empirical study'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Population protocols are a popular model of distributed computing, in which
    n agents with limited local state interact randomly, and cooperate to collectively
    compute global predicates. Inspired by recent developments in DNA programming,
    an extensive series of papers, across different communities, has examined the
    computability and complexity characteristics of this model. Majority, or consensus,
    is a central task in this model, in which agents need to collectively reach a
    decision as to which one of two states A or B had a higher initial count. Two
    metrics are important: the time that a protocol requires to stabilize to an output
    decision, and the state space size that each agent requires to do so. It is known
    that majority requires Ω(log log n) states per agent to allow for fast (poly-logarithmic
    time) stabilization, and that O(log2 n) states are sufficient. Thus, there is
    an exponential gap between the space upper and lower bounds for this problem.
    This paper addresses this question.\r\n\r\nOn the negative side, we provide a
    new lower bound of Ω(log n) states for any protocol which stabilizes in O(n1–c)
    expected time, for any constant c > 0. This result is conditional on monotonicity
    and output assumptions, satisfied by all known protocols. Technically, it represents
    a departure from previous lower bounds, in that it does not rely on the existence
    of dense configurations. Instead, we introduce a new generalized surgery technique
    to prove the existence of incorrect executions for any algorithm which would contradict
    the lower bound. Subsequently, our lower bound also applies to general initial
    configurations, including ones with a leader. On the positive side, we give a
    new algorithm for majority which uses O(log n) states, and stabilizes in O(log2
    n) expected time. Central to the algorithm is a new leaderless phase clock technique,
    which allows agents to synchronize in phases of Θ(n log n) consecutive interactions
    using O(log n) states per agent, exploiting a new connection between population
    protocols and power-of-two-choices load balancing mechanisms. We also employ our
    phase clock to build a leader election algorithm with a state space of size O(log
    n), which stabilizes in O(log2 n) expected time."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: James
  full_name: Aspnes, James
  last_name: Aspnes
- first_name: Rati
  full_name: Gelashvili, Rati
  last_name: Gelashvili
citation:
  ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Gelashvili R. Space-optimal majority in population
    protocols. In: <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>. ACM; 2018:2221-2239. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>'
  apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Aspnes, J., &#38; Gelashvili, R. (2018). Space-optimal majority
    in population protocols. In <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
    on Discrete Algorithms</i> (pp. 2221–2239). New Orleans, LA, United States: ACM.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>'
  chicago: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, James Aspnes, and Rati Gelashvili. “Space-Optimal
    Majority in Population Protocols.” In <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2221–39. ACM, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>.
  ieee: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, and R. Gelashvili, “Space-optimal majority in population
    protocols,” in <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>, New Orleans, LA, United States, 2018, pp. 2221–2239.
  ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Gelashvili R. 2018. Space-optimal majority in population
    protocols. Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms.
    SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2221–2239.'
  mla: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Space-Optimal Majority in Population Protocols.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    ACM, 2018, pp. 2221–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>.
  short: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, R. Gelashvili, in:, Proceedings of the 29th Annual
    ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, ACM, 2018, pp. 2221–2239.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-01-10
  location: New Orleans, LA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2018-01-07
date_created: 2019-11-26T15:10:55Z
date_published: 2018-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T15:03:16Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611975031.144
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1704.04947'
  isi:
  - '000483921200145'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04947
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2221-2239
publication: Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781611975031'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Space-optimal majority in population protocols
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Escaping local optima is one of the major obstacles to function optimisation.
    Using the metaphor of a fitness landscape, local optima correspond to hills separated
    by fitness valleys that have to be overcome. We define a class of fitness valleys
    of tunable difficulty by considering their length, representing the Hamming path
    between the two optima and their depth, the drop in fitness. For this function
    class we present a runtime comparison between stochastic search algorithms using
    different search strategies. The (1+1) EA is a simple and well-studied evolutionary
    algorithm that has to jump across the valley to a point of higher fitness because
    it does not accept worsening moves (elitism). In contrast, the Metropolis algorithm
    and the Strong Selection Weak Mutation (SSWM) algorithm, a famous process in population
    genetics, are both able to cross the fitness valley by accepting worsening moves.
    We show that the runtime of the (1+1) EA depends critically on the length of the
    valley while the runtimes of the non-elitist algorithms depend crucially on the
    depth of the valley. Moreover, we show that both SSWM and Metropolis can also
    efficiently optimise a rugged function consisting of consecutive valleys.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Oliveto, Pietro
  last_name: Oliveto
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Pérez Heredia, Jorge
  last_name: Pérez Heredia
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
  id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trubenova
  orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
citation:
  ama: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. How to escape
    local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. <i>Algorithmica</i>.
    2018;80(5):1604-1633. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>
  apa: Oliveto, P., Paixao, T., Pérez Heredia, J., Sudholt, D., &#38; Trubenova, B.
    (2018). How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism
    outperforms elitism. <i>Algorithmica</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>
  chicago: Oliveto, Pietro, Tiago Paixao, Jorge Pérez Heredia, Dirk Sudholt, and Barbora
    Trubenova. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation When Non Elitism
    Outperforms Elitism.” <i>Algorithmica</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>.
  ieee: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, and B. Trubenova, “How
    to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
    elitism,” <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer, pp. 1604–1633, 2018.
  ista: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. 2018. How to
    escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism.
    Algorithmica. 80(5), 1604–1633.
  mla: Oliveto, Pietro, et al. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation
    When Non Elitism Outperforms Elitism.” <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 80, no. 5, Springer,
    2018, pp. 1604–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>.
  short: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, B. Trubenova, Algorithmica
    80 (2018) 1604–1633.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:11:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000428239300010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7d92f5d7be81e387edeec4f06442791c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
  file_id: '4674'
  file_name: IST-2018-1014-v1+1_2018_Paixao_Escape.pdf
  file_size: 691245
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        80'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1604 - 1633
project:
- _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '618091'
  name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation
publication: Algorithmica
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6957'
pubrep_id: '1014'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
  elitism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 80
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper is devoted to automatic competitive analysis of real-time scheduling
    algorithms for firm-deadline tasksets, where only completed tasks con- tribute
    some utility to the system. Given such a taskset T , the competitive ratio of
    an on-line scheduling algorithm A for T is the worst-case utility ratio of A over
    the utility achieved by a clairvoyant algorithm. We leverage the theory of quantitative
    graph games to address the competitive analysis and competitive synthesis problems.
    For the competitive analysis case, given any taskset T and any finite-memory on-
    line scheduling algorithm A , we show that the competitive ratio of A in T can
    be computed in polynomial time in the size of the state space of A . Our approach
    is flexible as it also provides ways to model meaningful constraints on the released
    task sequences that determine the competitive ratio. We provide an experimental
    study of many well-known on-line scheduling algorithms, which demonstrates the
    feasibility of our competitive analysis approach that effectively replaces human
    ingenuity (required Preliminary versions of this paper have appeared in Chatterjee
    et al. ( 2013 , 2014 ). B Andreas Pavlogiannis pavlogiannis@ist.ac.at Krishnendu
    Chatterjee krish.chat@ist.ac.at Alexander Kößler koe@ecs.tuwien.ac.at Ulrich Schmid
    s@ecs.tuwien.ac.at 1 IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria),
    Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria 2 Embedded Computing Systems Group,
    Vienna University of Technology, Treitlstrasse 3, 1040 Vienna, Austria 123 Real-Time
    Syst for finding worst-case scenarios) by computing power. For the competitive
    synthesis case, we are just given a taskset T , and the goal is to automatically
    synthesize an opti- mal on-line scheduling algorithm A , i.e., one that guarantees
    the largest competitive ratio possible for T . We show how the competitive synthesis
    problem can be reduced to a two-player graph game with partial information, and
    establish that the compu- tational complexity of solving this game is Np -complete.
    The competitive synthesis problem is hence in Np in the size of the state space
    of the non-deterministic labeled transition system encoding the taskset. Overall,
    the proposed framework assists in the selection of suitable scheduling algorithms
    for a given taskset, which is in fact the most common situation in real-time systems
    design. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kößler, Alexander
  last_name: Kößler
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Schmid, Ulrich
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Kößler A, Schmid U. Automated competitive analysis
    of real time scheduling with graph games. <i>Real-Time Systems</i>. 2018;54(1):166-207.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Pavlogiannis, A., Kößler, A., &#38; Schmid, U. (2018). Automated
    competitive analysis of real time scheduling with graph games. <i>Real-Time Systems</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Alexander Kößler, and Ulrich
    Schmid. “Automated Competitive Analysis of Real Time Scheduling with Graph Games.”
    <i>Real-Time Systems</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, A. Kößler, and U. Schmid, “Automated competitive
    analysis of real time scheduling with graph games,” <i>Real-Time Systems</i>,
    vol. 54, no. 1. Springer, pp. 166–207, 2018.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Kößler A, Schmid U. 2018. Automated competitive
    analysis of real time scheduling with graph games. Real-Time Systems. 54(1), 166–207.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Automated Competitive Analysis of Real Time
    Scheduling with Graph Games.” <i>Real-Time Systems</i>, vol. 54, no. 1, Springer,
    2018, pp. 166–207, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, A. Kößler, U. Schmid, Real-Time Systems 54
    (2018) 166–207.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:14Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:52:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000419955500006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c2590ef160709d8054cf29ee173f1454
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
  file_id: '5267'
  file_name: IST-2018-960-v1+1_2017_Chatterjee_Automated_competetive.pdf
  file_size: 1163507
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        54'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 166 - 207
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Real-Time Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6929'
pubrep_id: '960'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2820'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Automated competitive analysis of real time scheduling with graph games
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 54
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Proofs of space (PoS) [Dziembowski et al., CRYPTO''15] are proof systems
    where a prover can convince a verifier that he "wastes" disk space. PoS were introduced
    as a more ecological and economical replacement for proofs of work which are currently
    used to secure blockchains like Bitcoin. In this work we investigate extensions
    of PoS which allow the prover to embed useful data into the dedicated space, which
    later can be recovered. Our first contribution is a security proof for the original
    PoS from CRYPTO''15 in the random oracle model (the original proof only applied
    to a restricted class of adversaries which can store a subset of the data an honest
    prover would store). When this PoS is instantiated with recent constructions of
    maximally depth robust graphs, our proof implies basically optimal security. As
    a second contribution we show three different extensions of this PoS where useful
    data can be embedded into the space required by the prover. Our security proof
    for the PoS extends (non-trivially) to these constructions. We discuss how some
    of these variants can be used as proofs of catalytic space (PoCS), a notion we
    put forward in this work, and which basically is a PoS where most of the space
    required by the prover can be used to backup useful data. Finally we discuss how
    one of the extensions is a candidate construction for a proof of replication (PoR),
    a proof system recently suggested in the Filecoin whitepaper. '
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ. Proofs of catalytic space. In: <i>10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>. Vol 124. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2018:59:1-59:25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z. (2018). Proofs of catalytic space. In <i>10th Innovations
    in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i> (Vol. 124, p. 59:1-59:25).
    San Diego, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Proofs of Catalytic Space.” In <i>10th Innovations
    in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, 124:59:1-59:25. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>.
  ieee: K. Z. Pietrzak, “Proofs of catalytic space,” in <i>10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, San Diego, CA, United States, 2018,
    vol. 124, p. 59:1-59:25.
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ. 2018. Proofs of catalytic space. 10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019). ITCS: Innovations in theoretical Computer
    Science Conference, LIPIcs, vol. 124, 59:1-59:25.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Proofs of Catalytic Space.” <i>10th Innovations in
    Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, vol. 124, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 59:1-59:25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference
    (ITCS 2019), Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 59:1-59:25.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-01-12
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'ITCS: Innovations in theoretical Computer Science Conference'
  start_date: 2019-01-10
date_created: 2020-01-30T09:16:05Z
date_published: 2018-12-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:26Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5cebb7f7849a3beda898f697d755dd96
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-04T08:17:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7443'
  file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf
  file_size: 822884
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/194
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 59:1-59:25
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-095-8
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Proofs of catalytic space
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We give a detailed and easily accessible proof of Gromov’s Topological Overlap
    Theorem. Let X be a finite simplicial complex or, more generally, a finite polyhedral
    cell complex of dimension d. Informally, the theorem states that if X has sufficiently
    strong higher-dimensional expansion properties (which generalize edge expansion
    of graphs and are defined in terms of cellular cochains of X) then X has the following
    topological overlap property: for every continuous map (Formula presented.) there
    exists a point (Formula presented.) that is contained in the images of a positive
    fraction (Formula presented.) of the d-cells of X. More generally, the conclusion
    holds if (Formula presented.) is replaced by any d-dimensional piecewise-linear
    manifold M, with a constant (Formula presented.) that depends only on d and on
    the expansion properties of X, but not on M.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Dominic
  full_name: Dotterrer, Dominic
  last_name: Dotterrer
- first_name: Tali
  full_name: Kaufman, Tali
  last_name: Kaufman
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: Dotterrer D, Kaufman T, Wagner U. On expansion and topological overlap. <i>Geometriae
    Dedicata</i>. 2018;195(1):307–317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>
  apa: Dotterrer, D., Kaufman, T., &#38; Wagner, U. (2018). On expansion and topological
    overlap. <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>
  chicago: Dotterrer, Dominic, Tali Kaufman, and Uli Wagner. “On Expansion and Topological
    Overlap.” <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>.
  ieee: D. Dotterrer, T. Kaufman, and U. Wagner, “On expansion and topological overlap,”
    <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>, vol. 195, no. 1. Springer, pp. 307–317, 2018.
  ista: Dotterrer D, Kaufman T, Wagner U. 2018. On expansion and topological overlap.
    Geometriae Dedicata. 195(1), 307–317.
  mla: Dotterrer, Dominic, et al. “On Expansion and Topological Overlap.” <i>Geometriae
    Dedicata</i>, vol. 195, no. 1, Springer, 2018, pp. 307–317, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>.
  short: D. Dotterrer, T. Kaufman, U. Wagner, Geometriae Dedicata 195 (2018) 307–317.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:16Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:29:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
- '516'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000437122700017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d2f70fc132156504aa4c626aa378a7ab
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-01-15T13:44:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
  file_id: '5835'
  file_name: s10711-017-0291-4.pdf
  file_size: 412486
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       195'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 307–317
project:
- _id: 25FA3206-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: PP00P2_138948
  name: 'Embeddings in Higher Dimensions: Algorithms and Combinatorics'
publication: Geometriae Dedicata
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6925'
pubrep_id: '912'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1378'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On expansion and topological overlap
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 195
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '75'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that any convex body in the plane can be partitioned into m convex
    parts of equal areas and perimeters for any integer m≥2; this result was previously
    known for prime powers m=pk. We also give a higher-dimensional generalization.
article_number: '1804.03057'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
  full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
  id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akopyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Avvakumov, Sergey
  id: 3827DAC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avvakumov
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Karasev, Roman
  last_name: Karasev
citation:
  ama: Akopyan A, Avvakumov S, Karasev R. Convex fair partitions into arbitrary number
    of pieces. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>
  apa: Akopyan, A., Avvakumov, S., &#38; Karasev, R. (2018). Convex fair partitions
    into arbitrary number of pieces. arXiv. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>
  chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, Sergey Avvakumov, and Roman Karasev. “Convex Fair Partitions
    into Arbitrary Number of Pieces.” arXiv, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>.
  ieee: A. Akopyan, S. Avvakumov, and R. Karasev, “Convex fair partitions into arbitrary
    number of pieces.” arXiv, 2018.
  ista: Akopyan A, Avvakumov S, Karasev R. 2018. Convex fair partitions into arbitrary
    number of pieces. 1804.03057.
  mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, et al. <i>Convex Fair Partitions into Arbitrary Number of
    Pieces</i>. 1804.03057, arXiv, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>.
  short: A. Akopyan, S. Avvakumov, R. Karasev, (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:51:02Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: HeEd
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1804.03057'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03057
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 256E75B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '716117'
  name: Optimal Transport and Stochastic Dynamics
publication_status: published
publisher: arXiv
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8156'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Convex fair partitions into arbitrary number of pieces
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '76'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Consider a fully-connected synchronous distributed system consisting of n
    nodes, where up to f nodes may be faulty and every node starts in an arbitrary
    initial state. In the synchronous C-counting problem, all nodes need to eventually
    agree on a counter that is increased by one modulo C in each round for given C&gt;1.
    In the self-stabilising firing squad problem, the task is to eventually guarantee
    that all non-faulty nodes have simultaneous responses to external inputs: if a
    subset of the correct nodes receive an external “go” signal as input, then all
    correct nodes should agree on a round (in the not-too-distant future) in which
    to jointly output a “fire” signal. Moreover, no node should generate a “fire”
    signal without some correct node having previously received a “go” signal as input.
    We present a framework reducing both tasks to binary consensus at very small cost.
    For example, we obtain a deterministic algorithm for self-stabilising Byzantine
    firing squads with optimal resilience f&lt;n/3, asymptotically optimal stabilisation
    and response time O(f), and message size O(log f). As our framework does not restrict
    the type of consensus routines used, we also obtain efficient randomised solutions.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lenzen, Christoph
  last_name: Lenzen
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Rybicki, Joel
  id: 334EFD2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-6432-6646
citation:
  ama: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads.
    <i>Distributed Computing</i>. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>
  apa: Lenzen, C., &#38; Rybicki, J. (2018). Near-optimal self-stabilising counting
    and firing squads. <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>
  chicago: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
    and Firing Squads.” <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>.
  ieee: C. Lenzen and J. Rybicki, “Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
    squads,” <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer, 2018.
  ista: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. 2018. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
    squads. Distributed Computing.
  mla: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
    and Firing Squads.” <i>Distributed Computing</i>, Springer, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>.
  short: C. Lenzen, J. Rybicki, Distributed Computing (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:01:06Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000475627800005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 872db70bba9b401500abe3c6ae2f1a61
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T14:21:22Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
  file_id: '5711'
  file_name: 2018_DistributedComputing_Lenzen.pdf
  file_size: 799337
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Distributed Computing
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7978'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '77'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Holes confined in quantum dots have gained considerable interest in the past
    few years due to their potential as spin qubits. Here we demonstrate two-axis
    control of a spin 3/2 qubit in natural Ge. The qubit is formed in a hut wire double
    quantum dot device. The Pauli spin blockade principle allowed us to demonstrate
    electric dipole spin resonance by applying a radio frequency electric field to
    one of the electrodes defining the double quantum dot. Coherent hole spin oscillations
    with Rabi frequencies reaching 140 MHz are demonstrated and dephasing times of
    130 ns are measured. The reported results emphasize the potential of Ge as a platform
    for fast and electrically tunable hole spin qubit devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukusic, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukusic
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Gao, Fei
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Wang, Ting
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Friedrich
  full_name: Schäffler, Friedrich
  last_name: Schäffler
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Zhang, Jian
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Watzinger H, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, et al. A germanium hole spin qubit. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2018;9(3902). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>
  apa: Watzinger, H., Kukucka, J., Vukušić, L., Gao, F., Wang, T., Schäffler, F.,
    … Katsaros, G. (2018). A germanium hole spin qubit. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>
  chicago: Watzinger, Hannes, Josip Kukucka, Lada Vukušić, Fei Gao, Ting Wang, Friedrich
    Schäffler, Jian Zhang, and Georgios Katsaros. “A Germanium Hole Spin Qubit.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>.
  ieee: H. Watzinger <i>et al.</i>, “A germanium hole spin qubit,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3902. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
  ista: Watzinger H, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Gao F, Wang T, Schäffler F, Zhang J, Katsaros
    G. 2018. A germanium hole spin qubit. Nature Communications. 9(3902).
  mla: Watzinger, Hannes, et al. “A Germanium Hole Spin Qubit.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3902, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>.
  short: H. Watzinger, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, F. Gao, T. Wang, F. Schäffler, J. Zhang,
    G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:44:02Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000445560800010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e7148c10a64497e279c4de570b6cc544
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T10:28:30Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:02Z
  file_id: '5687'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Watzinger.pdf
  file_size: 1063469
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '3902 '
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
- _id: 2552F888-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y00715
  name: Loch Spin-Qubits und Majorana-Fermionen in Germanium
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7977'
    relation: popular_science
  - id: '7996'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A germanium hole spin qubit
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway may hold the key to
    Zika virus-associated microcephaly treatment. '
article_number: eaar7514
author:
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
citation:
  ama: 'Novarino G. Zika-associated microcephaly: Reduce the stress and race for the
    treatment. <i>Science Translational Medicine</i>. 2018;10(423). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514">10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514</a>'
  apa: 'Novarino, G. (2018). Zika-associated microcephaly: Reduce the stress and race
    for the treatment. <i>Science Translational Medicine</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514">https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514</a>'
  chicago: 'Novarino, Gaia. “Zika-Associated Microcephaly: Reduce the Stress and Race
    for the Treatment.” <i>Science Translational Medicine</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514">https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Novarino, “Zika-associated microcephaly: Reduce the stress and race for
    the treatment,” <i>Science Translational Medicine</i>, vol. 10, no. 423. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018.'
  ista: 'Novarino G. 2018. Zika-associated microcephaly: Reduce the stress and race
    for the treatment. Science Translational Medicine. 10(423), eaar7514.'
  mla: 'Novarino, Gaia. “Zika-Associated Microcephaly: Reduce the Stress and Race
    for the Treatment.” <i>Science Translational Medicine</i>, vol. 10, no. 423, eaar7514,
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514">10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514</a>.'
  short: G. Novarino, Science Translational Medicine 10 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:34Z
date_published: 2018-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:42Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aar7514
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '423'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: Science Translational Medicine
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7365'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Zika-associated microcephaly: Reduce the stress and race for the treatment'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Temperate bacteriophages integrate in bacterial genomes as prophages and represent
    an important source of genetic variation for bacterial evolution, frequently transmitting
    fitness-augmenting genes such as toxins responsible for virulence of major pathogens.
    However, only a fraction of bacteriophage infections are lysogenic and lead to
    prophage acquisition, whereas the majority are lytic and kill the infected bacteria.
    Unless able to discriminate lytic from lysogenic infections, mechanisms of immunity
    to bacteriophages are expected to act as a double-edged sword and increase the
    odds of survival at the cost of depriving bacteria of potentially beneficial prophages.
    We show that although restriction-modification systems as mechanisms of innate
    immunity prevent both lytic and lysogenic infections indiscriminately in individual
    bacteria, they increase the number of prophage-acquiring individuals at the population
    level. We find that this counterintuitive result is a consequence of phage-host
    population dynamics, in which restriction-modification systems delay infection
    onset until bacteria reach densities at which the probability of lysogeny increases.
    These results underscore the importance of population-level dynamics as a key
    factor modulating costs and benefits of immunity to temperate bacteriophages
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Lang, Moritz
  id: 29E0800A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Refardt, Dominik
  last_name: Refardt
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Levin, Bruce
  last_name: Levin
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Pleska M, Lang M, Refardt D, Levin B, Guet CC. Phage-host population dynamics
    promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with innate immunity. <i>Nature Ecology
    and Evolution</i>. 2018;2(2):359-366. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z">10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z</a>
  apa: Pleska, M., Lang, M., Refardt, D., Levin, B., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2018). Phage-host
    population dynamics promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with innate immunity.
    <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros, Moritz Lang, Dominik Refardt, Bruce Levin, and Calin C Guet.
    “Phage-Host Population Dynamics Promotes Prophage Acquisition in Bacteria with
    Innate Immunity.” <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>. Springer Nature, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska, M. Lang, D. Refardt, B. Levin, and C. C. Guet, “Phage-host population
    dynamics promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with innate immunity,” <i>Nature
    Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 2, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 359–366, 2018.
  ista: Pleska M, Lang M, Refardt D, Levin B, Guet CC. 2018. Phage-host population
    dynamics promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with innate immunity. Nature
    Ecology and Evolution. 2(2), 359–366.
  mla: Pleska, Maros, et al. “Phage-Host Population Dynamics Promotes Prophage Acquisition
    in Bacteria with Innate Immunity.” <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 2,
    no. 2, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 359–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z">10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, M. Lang, D. Refardt, B. Levin, C.C. Guet, Nature Ecology and Evolution
    2 (2018) 359–366.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:35Z
date_published: 2018-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:04:57Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0424-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000426516400027'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 359 - 366
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 251BCBEC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0079/2011
  name: Multi-Level Conflicts in Evolutionary Dynamics of Restriction-Modification
    Systems (HFSP Young investigators' grant)
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level (DOC Fellowship)
publication: Nature Ecology and Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7364'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '202'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phage-host population dynamics promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with
  innate immunity
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '458'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider congruences of straight lines in a plane with the combinatorics
    of the square grid, with all elementary quadrilaterals possessing an incircle.
    It is shown that all the vertices of such nets (we call them incircular or IC-nets)
    lie on confocal conics. Our main new results are on checkerboard IC-nets in the
    plane. These are congruences of straight lines in the plane with the combinatorics
    of the square grid, combinatorially colored as a checkerboard, such that all black
    coordinate quadrilaterals possess inscribed circles. We show how this larger class
    of IC-nets appears quite naturally in Laguerre geometry of oriented planes and
    spheres and leads to new remarkable incidence theorems. Most of our results are
    valid in hyperbolic and spherical geometries as well. We present also generalizations
    in spaces of higher dimension, called checkerboard IS-nets. The construction of
    these nets is based on a new 9 inspheres incidence theorem.
acknowledgement: DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109 “Discretization in Geometry
  and Dynamics”; People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh
  Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) REA grant agreement n◦[291734]
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
  full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
  id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akopyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bobenko, Alexander
  last_name: Bobenko
citation:
  ama: Akopyan A, Bobenko A. Incircular nets and confocal conics. <i>Transactions
    of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2018;370(4):2825-2854. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292">10.1090/tran/7292</a>
  apa: Akopyan, A., &#38; Bobenko, A. (2018). Incircular nets and confocal conics.
    <i>Transactions of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292">https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292</a>
  chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Alexander Bobenko. “Incircular Nets and Confocal
    Conics.” <i>Transactions of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical
    Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292">https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292</a>.
  ieee: A. Akopyan and A. Bobenko, “Incircular nets and confocal conics,” <i>Transactions
    of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 370, no. 4. American Mathematical
    Society, pp. 2825–2854, 2018.
  ista: Akopyan A, Bobenko A. 2018. Incircular nets and confocal conics. Transactions
    of the American Mathematical Society. 370(4), 2825–2854.
  mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Alexander Bobenko. “Incircular Nets and Confocal Conics.”
    <i>Transactions of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 370, no. 4, American
    Mathematical Society, 2018, pp. 2825–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292">10.1090/tran/7292</a>.
  short: A. Akopyan, A. Bobenko, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
    370 (2018) 2825–2854.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:35Z
date_published: 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:19:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1090/tran/7292
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000423197800019'
intvolume: '       370'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04637
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2825 - 2854
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
publist_id: '7363'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Incircular nets and confocal conics
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 370
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '46'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We analyze a disordered central spin model, where a central spin interacts
    equally with each spin in a periodic one-dimensional (1D) random-field Heisenberg
    chain. If the Heisenberg chain is initially in the many-body localized (MBL) phase,
    we find that the coupling to the central spin suffices to delocalize the chain
    for a substantial range of coupling strengths. We calculate the phase diagram
    of the model and identify the phase boundary between the MBL and ergodic phase.
    Within the localized phase, the central spin significantly enhances the rate of
    the logarithmic entanglement growth and its saturation value. We attribute the
    increase in entanglement entropy to a nonextensive enhancement of magnetization
    fluctuations induced by the central spin. Finally, we demonstrate that correlation
    functions of the central spin can be utilized to distinguish between MBL and ergodic
    phases of the 1D chain. Hence, we propose the use of a central spin as a possible
    experimental probe to identify the MBL phase.
acknowledgement: F.P. acknowledges the sup- port of the DFG Research Unit FOR 1807
  through Grants No. PO 1370/2-1 and No. TRR80, the Nanosystems Initiative Munich
  (NIM) by the German Excellence Initiative, and the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
  Agreement No. 771537). N.Y.Y. acknowledges support from the NSF (PHY-1654740), the
  ARO STIR program, and a Google research award.
article_number: '161122'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Hetterich, Daniel
  last_name: Hetterich
- first_name: Norman
  full_name: Yao, Norman
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Pollmann, Frank
  last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Trauzettel, Björn
  last_name: Trauzettel
citation:
  ama: Hetterich D, Yao N, Serbyn M, Pollmann F, Trauzettel B. Detection and characterization
    of many-body localization in central spin models. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2018;98(16).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122">10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122</a>
  apa: Hetterich, D., Yao, N., Serbyn, M., Pollmann, F., &#38; Trauzettel, B. (2018).
    Detection and characterization of many-body localization in central spin models.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122</a>
  chicago: Hetterich, Daniel, Norman Yao, Maksym Serbyn, Frank Pollmann, and Björn
    Trauzettel. “Detection and Characterization of Many-Body Localization in Central
    Spin Models.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122</a>.
  ieee: D. Hetterich, N. Yao, M. Serbyn, F. Pollmann, and B. Trauzettel, “Detection
    and characterization of many-body localization in central spin models,” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2018.
  ista: Hetterich D, Yao N, Serbyn M, Pollmann F, Trauzettel B. 2018. Detection and
    characterization of many-body localization in central spin models. Physical Review
    B. 98(16), 161122.
  mla: Hetterich, Daniel, et al. “Detection and Characterization of Many-Body Localization
    in Central Spin Models.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 16, 161122, American
    Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122">10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122</a>.
  short: D. Hetterich, N. Yao, M. Serbyn, F. Pollmann, B. Trauzettel, Physical Review
    B 98 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:20Z
date_published: 2018-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:55:03Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1806.08316'
  isi:
  - '000448596500002'
intvolume: '        98'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.08316
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '8008'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detection and characterization of many-body localization in central spin models
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '461'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Turbulence is the major cause of friction losses in transport processes and
    it is responsible for a drastic drag increase in flows over bounding surfaces.
    While much effort is invested into developing ways to control and reduce turbulence
    intensities, so far no methods exist to altogether eliminate turbulence if velocities
    are sufficiently large. We demonstrate for pipe flow that appropriate distortions
    to the velocity profile lead to a complete collapse of turbulence and subsequently
    friction losses are reduced by as much as 90%. Counterintuitively, the return
    to laminar motion is accomplished by initially increasing turbulence intensities
    or by transiently amplifying wall shear. Since neither the Reynolds number nor
    the shear stresses decrease (the latter often increase), these measures are not
    indicative of turbulence collapse. Instead, an amplification mechanism                      measuring
    the interaction between eddies and the mean shear is found to set a threshold
    below which turbulence is suppressed beyond recovery.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge the European Research Council under the European Union’s
  Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 306589, the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (grant agreement no. 737549) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project
  No. FOR 1182) for financial support. We thank our technician P. Maier for providing
  highly valuable ideas and greatly supporting us in all technical aspects. We thank
  M. Schaner for technical drawings, construction and design. We thank M. Schwegel
  for a Matlab code to post-process experimental data.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
  id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kühnen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: Baofang
  full_name: Song, Baofang
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scarselli, Davide
  id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Scarselli
  orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Nazmi B
  full_name: Budanur, Nazmi B
  id: 3EA1010E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Budanur
  orcid: 0000-0003-0423-5010
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Ashley
  full_name: Willis, Ashley
  last_name: Willis
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Kühnen J, Song B, Scarselli D, et al. Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow.
    <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2018;14:386-390. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>
  apa: Kühnen, J., Song, B., Scarselli, D., Budanur, N. B., Riedl, M., Willis, A.,
    … Hof, B. (2018). Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow. <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>
  chicago: Kühnen, Jakob, Baofang Song, Davide Scarselli, Nazmi B Budanur, Michael
    Riedl, Ashley Willis, Marc Avila, and Björn Hof. “Destabilizing Turbulence in
    Pipe Flow.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>.
  ieee: J. Kühnen <i>et al.</i>, “Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow,” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>, vol. 14. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 386–390, 2018.
  ista: Kühnen J, Song B, Scarselli D, Budanur NB, Riedl M, Willis A, Avila M, Hof
    B. 2018. Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow. Nature Physics. 14, 386–390.
  mla: Kühnen, Jakob, et al. “Destabilizing Turbulence in Pipe Flow.” <i>Nature Physics</i>,
    vol. 14, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 386–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>.
  short: J. Kühnen, B. Song, D. Scarselli, N.B. Budanur, M. Riedl, A. Willis, M. Avila,
    B. Hof, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 386–390.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:36Z
date_published: 2018-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:20Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000429434100020'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06543
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 386-390
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 25104D44-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '737549'
  name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7360'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12726'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '14530'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '7258'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '462'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 are endosomal Na+,K+/H+ antiporters that are critical for
    growth and development in Arabidopsis, but the mechanism behind their action remains
    unknown. Here, we report that AtNHX5 and AtNHX6, functioning as H+ leak, control
    auxin homeostasis and auxin-mediated development. We found that nhx5 nhx6 exhibited
    growth variations of auxin-related defects. We further showed that nhx5 nhx6 was
    affected in auxin homeostasis. Genetic analysis showed that AtNHX5 and AtNHX6
    were required for the function of the ER-localized auxin transporter PIN5. Although
    AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 were co-localized with PIN5 at ER, they did not interact directly.
    Instead, the conserved acidic residues in AtNHX5 and AtNHX6, which are essential
    for exchange activity, were required for PIN5 function. AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 regulated
    the pH in ER. Overall, AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 may regulate auxin transport across the
    ER via the pH gradient created by their transport activity. H+-leak pathway provides
    a fine-tuning mechanism that controls cellular auxin fluxes. '
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
  of China (31571464, 31371438 and 31070222 to Q.S.Q.), the National Basic Research
  Program of China (973 project, 2013CB429904 to Q.S.Q.), the Research Fund for the
  Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130211110001 to Q.S.Q.), the Ministry
  of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (the National Program for Sustainability
  I, LO1204), and The Czech Science Foundation GAČR (GA13–40637S) to JF. We thank
  Dr. Tom J. Guilfoyle for DR5::GUS line and Dr. Jia Li for pBIB‐RFP vector and DR5::GFP
  line. We thank Liping Guan and Yang Zhao for their help with the confocal microscope
  assay. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ligang
  full_name: Fan, Ligang
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Zhao, Lei
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Hu, Wei
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Weina
  full_name: Li, Weina
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ondřej
  full_name: Novák, Ondřej
  last_name: Novák
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Strnad, Miroslav
  last_name: Strnad
- first_name: Sibu
  full_name: Simon, Sibu
  id: 4542EF9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Simon
  orcid: 0000-0002-1998-6741
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Jinbo
  full_name: Shen, Jinbo
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: Liwen
  full_name: Jiang, Liwen
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Quan
  full_name: Qiu, Quan
  last_name: Qiu
citation:
  ama: Fan L, Zhao L, Hu W, et al. NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic
    reticulum and auxin-mediated development. <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>.
    2018;41:850-864. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153">10.1111/pce.13153</a>
  apa: Fan, L., Zhao, L., Hu, W., Li, W., Novák, O., Strnad, M., … Qiu, Q. (2018).
    NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated development.
    <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153">https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153</a>
  chicago: Fan, Ligang, Lei Zhao, Wei Hu, Weina Li, Ondřej Novák, Miroslav Strnad,
    Sibu Simon, et al. “NHX Antiporters Regulate the PH of Endoplasmic Reticulum and
    Auxin-Mediated Development.” <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153">https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153</a>.
  ieee: L. Fan <i>et al.</i>, “NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum
    and auxin-mediated development,” <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>, vol. 41.
    Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 850–864, 2018.
  ista: Fan L, Zhao L, Hu W, Li W, Novák O, Strnad M, Simon S, Friml J, Shen J, Jiang
    L, Qiu Q. 2018. NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated
    development. Plant, Cell and Environment. 41, 850–864.
  mla: Fan, Ligang, et al. “NHX Antiporters Regulate the PH of Endoplasmic Reticulum
    and Auxin-Mediated Development.” <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>, vol. 41,
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2018, pp. 850–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153">10.1111/pce.13153</a>.
  short: L. Fan, L. Zhao, W. Hu, W. Li, O. Novák, M. Strnad, S. Simon, J. Friml, J.
    Shen, L. Jiang, Q. Qiu, Plant, Cell and Environment 41 (2018) 850–864.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:36Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:03:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/pce.13153
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000426870500012'
  pmid:
  - '29360148'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6a20f843565f962cb20281cdf5e40914
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-18T16:22:22Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:32Z
  file_id: '7042'
  file_name: 2018_PlantCellEnv_Fan.pdf
  file_size: 1937976
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 850 - 864
pmid: 1
publication: Plant, Cell and Environment
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '7359'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated
  development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 41
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '47'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant hormones as signalling molecules play an essential role in the control
    of plant growth and development. Typically, sites of hormonal action are usually
    distant from the site of biosynthesis thus relying on efficient transport mechanisms.
    Over the last decades, molecular identification of proteins and protein complexes
    involved in hormonal transport has started. Advanced screens for genes involved
    in hormonal transport in combination with transport assays using heterologous
    systems such as yeast, insect, or tobacco BY2 cells or Xenopus oocytes provided
    important insights into mechanisms underlying distribution of hormones in plant
    body and led to identification of principal transporters for each hormone. This
    review gives a short overview of the mechanisms of hormonal transport and transporters
    identified in Arabidopsis thaliana.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rashed
  full_name: Abualia, Rashed
  id: 4827E134-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abualia
  orcid: 0000-0002-9357-9415
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Benoît
  full_name: Lacombe, Benoît
  last_name: Lacombe
citation:
  ama: Abualia R, Benková E, Lacombe B. Transporters and mechanisms of hormone transport
    in arabidopsis. <i>Advances in Botanical Research</i>. 2018;87:115-138. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007">10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007</a>
  apa: Abualia, R., Benková, E., &#38; Lacombe, B. (2018). Transporters and mechanisms
    of hormone transport in arabidopsis. <i>Advances in Botanical Research</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007</a>
  chicago: Abualia, Rashed, Eva Benková, and Benoît Lacombe. “Transporters and Mechanisms
    of Hormone Transport in Arabidopsis.” <i>Advances in Botanical Research</i>. Elsevier,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007</a>.
  ieee: R. Abualia, E. Benková, and B. Lacombe, “Transporters and mechanisms of hormone
    transport in arabidopsis,” <i>Advances in Botanical Research</i>, vol. 87. Elsevier,
    pp. 115–138, 2018.
  ista: Abualia R, Benková E, Lacombe B. 2018. Transporters and mechanisms of hormone
    transport in arabidopsis. Advances in Botanical Research. 87, 115–138.
  mla: Abualia, Rashed, et al. “Transporters and Mechanisms of Hormone Transport in
    Arabidopsis.” <i>Advances in Botanical Research</i>, vol. 87, Elsevier, 2018,
    pp. 115–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007">10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007</a>.
  short: R. Abualia, E. Benková, B. Lacombe, Advances in Botanical Research 87 (2018)
    115–138.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:20Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/bs.abr.2018.09.007
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000453657800006'
intvolume: '        87'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 115 - 138
publication: Advances in Botanical Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '8007'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10303'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transporters and mechanisms of hormone transport in arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '48'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The hippocampus is a key brain region for spatial memory and navigation and
    is needed at all stages of memory, including encoding, consolidation, and recall.
    Hippocampal place cells selectively discharge at specific locations of the environment
    to form a cognitive map of the space. During the rest period and sleep following
    spatial navigation and/or learning, the waking activity of the place cells is
    reactivated within high synchrony events. This reactivation is thought to be important
    for memory consolidation and stabilization of the spatial representations. The
    aim of my thesis was to directly test whether the reactivation content encoded
    in firing patterns of place cells is important for consolidation of spatial memories.
    In particular, I aimed to test whether, in cases when multiple spatial memory
    traces are acquired during learning, the specific disruption of the reactivation
    of a subset of these memories leads to the selective disruption of the corresponding
    memory traces or through memory interference the other learned memories are disrupted
    as well. In this thesis, using a modified cheeseboard paradigm and a closed-loop
    recording setup with feedback optogenetic stimulation, I examined how the disruption
    of the reactivation of specific spiking patterns affects consolidation of the
    corresponding memory traces. To obtain multiple distinctive memories, animals
    had to perform a spatial task in two distinct cheeseboard environments and the
    reactivation of spiking patterns associated with one of the environments (target)
    was disrupted after learning during four hours rest period using a real-time decoding
    method. This real-time decoding method was capable of selectively affecting the
    firing rates and cofiring correlations of the target environment-encoding cells.
    The selective disruption led to behavioural impairment in the memory tests after
    the rest periods in the target environment but not in the other undisrupted control
    environment. In addition, the map of the target environment was less stable in
    the impaired memory tests compared to the learning session before than the map
    of the control environment. However, when the animal relearned the task, the same
    map recurred in the target environment that was present during learning before
    the disruption. Altogether my work demonstrated that the reactivation content
    is important: assembly-related disruption of reactivation can lead to a selective
    memory impairment and deficiency in map stability. These findings indeed suggest
    that reactivated assembly patterns reflect processes associated with the consolidation
    of memory traces. '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
  id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gridchyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
citation:
  ama: Gridchyn I. Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial
    memory. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042</a>
  apa: Gridchyn, I. (2018). <i>Reactivation content is important for consolidation
    of spatial memory</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042</a>
  chicago: Gridchyn, Igor. “Reactivation Content Is Important for Consolidation of
    Spatial Memory.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042</a>.
  ieee: I. Gridchyn, “Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial
    memory,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Gridchyn I. 2018. Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial
    memory. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Gridchyn, Igor. <i>Reactivation Content Is Important for Consolidation of Spatial
    Memory</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042</a>.
  short: I. Gridchyn, Reactivation Content Is Important for Consolidation of Spatial
    Memory, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:42:44Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '573'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 7db4415e435590fa33542c7b0a0321d7
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-08T13:36:01Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:22Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '6236'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Gridchyn_source.docx
  file_size: 7666687
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f96f3fe8979f7b1e6db6acaca962b10c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-08T13:36:01Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:18Z
  embargo: 2019-08-29
  file_id: '6237'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Gridchyn.pdf
  file_size: 6034153
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '104'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8006'
pubrep_id: '1042'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial memory
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '49'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nowadays, quantum computation is receiving more and more attention as an alternative
    to the classical way of computing. For realizing a quantum computer, different
    devices are investigated as potential quantum bits. In this thesis, the focus
    is on Ge hut wires, which turned out to be promising candidates for implementing
    hole spin quantum bits. The advantages of Ge as a material system are the low
    hyperfine interaction for holes and the strong spin orbit coupling, as well as
    the compatibility with the highly developed CMOS processes in industry. In addition,
    Ge can also be isotopically purified which is expected to boost the spin coherence
    times. The strong spin orbit interaction for holes in Ge on the one hand enables
    the full electrical control of the quantum bit and on the other hand should allow
    short spin manipulation times. Starting with a bare Si wafer, this work covers
    the entire process reaching from growth over the fabrication and characterization
    of hut wire devices up to the demonstration of hole spin resonance. From experiments
    with single quantum dots, a large g-factor anisotropy between the in-plane and
    the out-of-plane direction was found. A comparison to a theoretical model unveiled
    the heavy-hole character of the lowest energy states. The second part of the thesis
    addresses double quantum dot devices, which were realized by adding two gate electrodes
    to a hut wire. In such devices, Pauli spin blockade was observed, which can serve
    as a read-out mechanism for spin quantum bits. Applying oscillating electric fields
    in spin blockade allowed the demonstration of continuous spin rotations and the
    extraction of a lower bound for the spin dephasing time. Despite the strong spin
    orbit coupling in Ge, the obtained value for the dephasing time is comparable
    to what has been recently reported for holes in Si. All in all, the presented
    results point out the high potential of Ge hut wires as a platform for long-lived,
    fast and fully electrically tunable hole spin quantum bits.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
citation:
  ama: Watzinger H. Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance. 2018. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033</a>
  apa: Watzinger, H. (2018). <i>Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033</a>
  chicago: Watzinger, Hannes. “Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033</a>.
  ieee: H. Watzinger, “Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Watzinger H. 2018. Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Watzinger, Hannes. <i>Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033</a>.
  short: H. Watzinger, Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:27:43Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b653b5216251f938ddbeafd1de88667c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-09T07:13:28Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
  file_id: '6249'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Watzinger.pdf
  file_size: 85539748
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 39bcf8de7ac5b1bb516b11ce2f966785
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-09T07:13:27Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
  file_id: '6250'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Watzinger_source.zip
  file_size: 21830697
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '77'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8005'
pubrep_id: '1033'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '50'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Wnt/planar cell polarity (Wnt/PCP) pathway determines planar polarity
    of epithelial cells in both vertebrates and invertebrates. The role that Wnt/PCP
    signaling plays in mesenchymal contexts, however, is only poorly understood. While
    previous studies have demonstrated the capacity of Wnt/PCP signaling to polarize
    and guide directed migration of mesenchymal cells, it remains unclear whether
    endogenous Wnt/PCP signaling performs these functions instructively, as it does
    in epithelial cells. Here we developed a light-switchable version of the Wnt/PCP
    receptor Frizzled 7 (Fz7) to unambiguously distinguish between an instructive
    and a permissive role of Wnt/PCP signaling for the directional collective migration
    of mesendoderm progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation. We show that prechordal
    plate (ppl) cell migration is defective in maternal-zygotic fz7a and fz7b (MZ
    fz7a,b) double mutant embryos, and that Fz7 functions cell-autonomously in this
    process by promoting ppl cell protrusion formation and directed migration. We
    further show that local activation of Fz7 can direct ppl cell migration both in
    vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, however, uniform Fz7 activation is sufficient
    to fully rescue the ppl cell migration defect in MZ fz7a,b mutant embryos, indicating
    that Wnt/PCP signaling functions permissively rather than instructively in directed
    mesendoderm cell migration during zebrafish gastrulation.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Capek, Daniel
  id: 31C42484-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Capek
  orcid: 0000-0001-5199-9940
citation:
  ama: Capek D. Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP signaling
    in directed mesenchymal cell migration. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031">10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031</a>
  apa: Capek, D. (2018). <i>Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of
    Wnt/PCP signaling in directed mesenchymal cell migration</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031</a>
  chicago: Capek, Daniel. “Optogenetic Frizzled 7 Reveals a Permissive Function of
    Wnt/PCP Signaling in Directed Mesenchymal Cell Migration.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031</a>.
  ieee: D. Capek, “Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP
    signaling in directed mesenchymal cell migration,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2018.
  ista: Capek D. 2018. Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP
    signaling in directed mesenchymal cell migration. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Capek, Daniel. <i>Optogenetic Frizzled 7 Reveals a Permissive Function of Wnt/PCP
    Signaling in Directed Mesenchymal Cell Migration</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031">10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031</a>.
  short: D. Capek, Optogenetic Frizzled 7 Reveals a Permissive Function of Wnt/PCP
    Signaling in Directed Mesenchymal Cell Migration, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:48:16Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
- '591'
- '596'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d3eca3dcacb67bffdde6e6609c31cdd0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-08T13:42:26Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:17Z
  embargo: 2019-06-25
  file_id: '6238'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Capek.pdf
  file_size: 31576521
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 876deb14067e638aba65d209668bd821
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-08T13:42:27Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:21Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '6239'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Capek_source.docx
  file_size: 38992956
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '95'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8004'
pubrep_id: '1031'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1100'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '661'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '676'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP signaling in
  directed mesenchymal cell migration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
