---
_id: '19'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria regulate genes to survive antibiotic stress, but regulation can be
    far from perfect. When regulation is not optimal, mutations that change gene expression
    can contribute to antibiotic resistance. It is not systematically understood to
    what extent natural gene regulation is or is not optimal for distinct antibiotics,
    and how changes in expression of specific genes quantitatively affect antibiotic
    resistance. Here we discover a simple quantitative relation between fitness, gene
    expression, and antibiotic potency, which rationalizes our observation that a
    multitude of genes and even innate antibiotic defense mechanisms have expression
    that is critically nonoptimal under antibiotic treatment. First, we developed
    a pooled-strain drug-diffusion assay and screened Escherichia coli overexpression
    and knockout libraries, finding that resistance to a range of 31 antibiotics could
    result from changing expression of a large and functionally diverse set of genes,
    in a primarily but not exclusively drug-specific manner. Second, by synthetically
    controlling the expression of single-drug and multidrug resistance genes, we observed
    that their fitness-expression functions changed dramatically under antibiotic
    treatment in accordance with a log-sensitivity relation. Thus, because many genes
    are nonoptimally expressed under antibiotic treatment, many regulatory mutations
    can contribute to resistance by altering expression and by activating latent defenses.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Palmer, Adam
  last_name: Palmer
- first_name: Remy P
  full_name: Chait, Remy P
  id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chait
  orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Kishony, Roy
  last_name: Kishony
citation:
  ama: Palmer A, Chait RP, Kishony R. Nonoptimal gene expression creates latent potential
    for antibiotic resistance. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2018;35(11):2669-2684.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy163">10.1093/molbev/msy163</a>
  apa: Palmer, A., Chait, R. P., &#38; Kishony, R. (2018). Nonoptimal gene expression
    creates latent potential for antibiotic resistance. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy163">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy163</a>
  chicago: Palmer, Adam, Remy P Chait, and Roy Kishony. “Nonoptimal Gene Expression
    Creates Latent Potential for Antibiotic Resistance.” <i>Molecular Biology and
    Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy163">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy163</a>.
  ieee: A. Palmer, R. P. Chait, and R. Kishony, “Nonoptimal gene expression creates
    latent potential for antibiotic resistance,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 35, no. 11. Oxford University Press, pp. 2669–2684, 2018.
  ista: Palmer A, Chait RP, Kishony R. 2018. Nonoptimal gene expression creates latent
    potential for antibiotic resistance. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35(11),
    2669–2684.
  mla: Palmer, Adam, et al. “Nonoptimal Gene Expression Creates Latent Potential for
    Antibiotic Resistance.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 35, no. 11,
    Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 2669–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy163">10.1093/molbev/msy163</a>.
  short: A. Palmer, R.P. Chait, R. Kishony, Molecular Biology and Evolution 35 (2018)
    2669–2684.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:11Z
date_published: 2018-08-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T11:51:06Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy163
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000452567200006'
  pmid:
  - '30169679'
intvolume: '        35'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30169679
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 2669 - 2684
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '8036'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nonoptimal gene expression creates latent potential for antibiotic resistance
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 35
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '190'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The German cockroach, Blattella germanica, is a worldwide pest that infests
    buildings, including homes, restaurants, and hospitals, often living in unsanitary
    conditions. As a disease vector and producer of allergens, this species has major
    health and economic impacts on humans. Factors contributing to the success of
    the German cockroach include its resistance to a broad range of insecticides,
    immunity to many pathogens, and its ability, as an extreme generalist omnivore,
    to survive on most food sources. The recently published genome shows that B. germanica
    has an exceptionally high number of protein coding genes. In this study, we investigate
    the functions of the 93 significantly expanded gene families with the aim to better
    understand the success of B. germanica as a major pest despite such inhospitable
    conditions. We find major expansions in gene families with functions related to
    the detoxification of insecticides and allelochemicals, defense against pathogens,
    digestion, sensory perception, and gene regulation. These expansions might have
    allowed B. germanica to develop multiple resistance mechanisms to insecticides
    and pathogens, and enabled a broad, flexible diet, thus explaining its success
    in unsanitary conditions and under recurrent chemical control. The findings and
    resources presented here provide insights for better understanding molecular mechanisms
    that will facilitate more effective cockroach control.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Harrison, Mark
  last_name: Harrison
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Arning, Nicolas
  last_name: Arning
- first_name: Lucas
  full_name: Kremer, Lucas
  last_name: Kremer
- first_name: Guillem
  full_name: Ylla, Guillem
  last_name: Ylla
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Belles, Xavier
  last_name: Belles
- first_name: Erich
  full_name: Bornberg Bauer, Erich
  last_name: Bornberg Bauer
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Evelien
  full_name: Jongepier, Evelien
  last_name: Jongepier
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Puilachs, Maria
  last_name: Puilachs
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Richards, Stephen
  last_name: Richards
- first_name: Coby
  full_name: Schal, Coby
  last_name: Schal
citation:
  ama: 'Harrison M, Arning N, Kremer L, et al. Expansions of key protein families
    in the German cockroach highlight the molecular basis of its remarkable success
    as a global indoor pest. <i>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular
    and Developmental Evolution</i>. 2018;330:254-264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22824">10.1002/jez.b.22824</a>'
  apa: 'Harrison, M., Arning, N., Kremer, L., Ylla, G., Belles, X., Bornberg Bauer,
    E., … Schal, C. (2018). Expansions of key protein families in the German cockroach
    highlight the molecular basis of its remarkable success as a global indoor pest.
    <i>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22824">https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22824</a>'
  chicago: 'Harrison, Mark, Nicolas Arning, Lucas Kremer, Guillem Ylla, Xavier Belles,
    Erich Bornberg Bauer, Ann K Huylmans, et al. “Expansions of Key Protein Families
    in the German Cockroach Highlight the Molecular Basis of Its Remarkable Success
    as a Global Indoor Pest.” <i>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular
    and Developmental Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22824">https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22824</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Harrison <i>et al.</i>, “Expansions of key protein families in the German
    cockroach highlight the molecular basis of its remarkable success as a global
    indoor pest,” <i>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental
    Evolution</i>, vol. 330. Wiley, pp. 254–264, 2018.'
  ista: 'Harrison M, Arning N, Kremer L, Ylla G, Belles X, Bornberg Bauer E, Huylmans
    AK, Jongepier E, Puilachs M, Richards S, Schal C. 2018. Expansions of key protein
    families in the German cockroach highlight the molecular basis of its remarkable
    success as a global indoor pest. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular
    and Developmental Evolution. 330, 254–264.'
  mla: 'Harrison, Mark, et al. “Expansions of Key Protein Families in the German Cockroach
    Highlight the Molecular Basis of Its Remarkable Success as a Global Indoor Pest.”
    <i>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution</i>,
    vol. 330, Wiley, 2018, pp. 254–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22824">10.1002/jez.b.22824</a>.'
  short: 'M. Harrison, N. Arning, L. Kremer, G. Ylla, X. Belles, E. Bornberg Bauer,
    A.K. Huylmans, E. Jongepier, M. Puilachs, S. Richards, C. Schal, Journal of Experimental
    Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 330 (2018) 254–264.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:06Z
date_published: 2018-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:59:54Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1002/jez.b.22824
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000443231000002'
  pmid:
  - '29998472'
intvolume: '       330'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/jez.b.22824
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 254-264
pmid: 1
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental
  Evolution'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '7730'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expansions of key protein families in the German cockroach highlight the molecular
  basis of its remarkable success as a global indoor pest
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 330
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '191'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intercellular distribution of the plant hormone auxin largely depends on the
    polar subcellular distribution of the plasma membrane PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin transporters.
    PIN polarity switches in response to different developmental and environmental
    signals have been shown to redirect auxin fluxes mediating certain developmental
    responses. PIN phosphorylation at different sites and by different kinases is
    crucial for PIN function. Here we investigate the role of PIN phosphorylation
    during gravitropic response. Loss- and gain-of-function mutants in PINOID and
    related kinases but not in D6PK kinase as well as mutations mimicking constitutive
    dephosphorylated or phosphorylated status of two clusters of predicted phosphorylation
    sites partially disrupted PIN3 phosphorylation and caused defects in gravitropic
    bending in roots and hypocotyls. In particular, they impacted PIN3 polarity rearrangements
    in response to gravity and during feed-back regulation by auxin itself. Thus PIN
    phosphorylation, besides regulating transport activity and apical-basal targeting,
    is also important for the rapid polarity switches in response to environmental
    and endogenous signals.
article_number: '10279'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Grones, Peter
  id: 399876EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Grones
- first_name: Melinda F
  full_name: Abas, Melinda F
  id: 3CFB3B1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abas
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Hajny, Jakub
  id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hajny
  orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Angharad
  full_name: Jones, Angharad
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Waidmann, Sascha
  last_name: Waidmann
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen
  last_name: Kleine Vehn
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Grones P, Abas MF, Hajny J, et al. PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the
    Arabidopsis PIN3 auxin transporter mediates polarity switches during gravitropism.
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. 2018;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1">10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1</a>
  apa: Grones, P., Abas, M. F., Hajny, J., Jones, A., Waidmann, S., Kleine Vehn, J.,
    &#38; Friml, J. (2018). PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis PIN3
    auxin transporter mediates polarity switches during gravitropism. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1</a>
  chicago: Grones, Peter, Melinda F Abas, Jakub Hajny, Angharad Jones, Sascha Waidmann,
    Jürgen Kleine Vehn, and Jiří Friml. “PID/WAG-Mediated Phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis
    PIN3 Auxin Transporter Mediates Polarity Switches during Gravitropism.” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1</a>.
  ieee: P. Grones <i>et al.</i>, “PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis
    PIN3 auxin transporter mediates polarity switches during gravitropism,” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Springer, 2018.
  ista: Grones P, Abas MF, Hajny J, Jones A, Waidmann S, Kleine Vehn J, Friml J. 2018.
    PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis PIN3 auxin transporter mediates
    polarity switches during gravitropism. Scientific Reports. 8(1), 10279.
  mla: Grones, Peter, et al. “PID/WAG-Mediated Phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis
    PIN3 Auxin Transporter Mediates Polarity Switches during Gravitropism.” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, 10279, Springer, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1">10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1</a>.
  short: P. Grones, M.F. Abas, J. Hajny, A. Jones, S. Waidmann, J. Kleine Vehn, J.
    Friml, Scientific Reports 8 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:06Z
date_published: 2018-07-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:31Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '581'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000437673200053'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 266b03f4fb8198e83141617aaa99dcab
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T15:38:56Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
  file_id: '5714'
  file_name: 2018_ScientificReports_Grones.pdf
  file_size: 2413876
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742985'
  name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7729'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8822'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis PIN3 auxin transporter
  mediates polarity switches during gravitropism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The phytohormone auxin is the information carrier in a plethora of developmental
    and physiological processes in plants(1). It has been firmly established that
    canonical, nuclear auxin signalling acts through regulation of gene transcription(2).
    Here, we combined microfluidics, live imaging, genetic engineering and computational
    modelling to reanalyse the classical case of root growth inhibition(3) by auxin.
    We show that Arabidopsis roots react to addition and removal of auxin by extremely
    rapid adaptation of growth rate. This process requires intracellular auxin perception
    but not transcriptional reprogramming. The formation of the canonical TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA
    co-receptor complex is required for the growth regulation, hinting to a novel,
    non-transcriptional branch of this signalling pathway. Our results challenge the
    current understanding of root growth regulation by auxin and suggest another,
    presumably non-transcriptional, signalling output of the canonical auxin pathway.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matyas
  full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
  id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fendrych
  orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Akhmanova, Maria
  id: 3425EC26-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akhmanova
  orcid: 0000-0003-1522-3162
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Matous
  full_name: Glanc, Matous
  last_name: Glanc
- first_name: Shinya
  full_name: Hagihara, Shinya
  last_name: Hagihara
- first_name: Koji
  full_name: Takahashi, Koji
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Naoyuki
  full_name: Uchida, Naoyuki
  last_name: Uchida
- first_name: Keiko U
  full_name: Torii, Keiko U
  last_name: Torii
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Fendrych M, Akhmanova M, Merrin J, et al. Rapid and reversible root growth
    inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling. <i>Nature Plants</i>. 2018;4(7):453-459.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1">10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1</a>
  apa: Fendrych, M., Akhmanova, M., Merrin, J., Glanc, M., Hagihara, S., Takahashi,
    K., … Friml, J. (2018). Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin
    signalling. <i>Nature Plants</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1</a>
  chicago: Fendrych, Matyas, Maria Akhmanova, Jack Merrin, Matous Glanc, Shinya Hagihara,
    Koji Takahashi, Naoyuki Uchida, Keiko U Torii, and Jiří Friml. “Rapid and Reversible
    Root Growth Inhibition by TIR1 Auxin Signalling.” <i>Nature Plants</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Fendrych <i>et al.</i>, “Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by
    TIR1 auxin signalling,” <i>Nature Plants</i>, vol. 4, no. 7. Springer Nature,
    pp. 453–459, 2018.
  ista: Fendrych M, Akhmanova M, Merrin J, Glanc M, Hagihara S, Takahashi K, Uchida
    N, Torii KU, Friml J. 2018. Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1
    auxin signalling. Nature Plants. 4(7), 453–459.
  mla: Fendrych, Matyas, et al. “Rapid and Reversible Root Growth Inhibition by TIR1
    Auxin Signalling.” <i>Nature Plants</i>, vol. 4, no. 7, Springer Nature, 2018,
    pp. 453–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1">10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1</a>.
  short: M. Fendrych, M. Akhmanova, J. Merrin, M. Glanc, S. Hagihara, K. Takahashi,
    N. Uchida, K.U. Torii, J. Friml, Nature Plants 4 (2018) 453–459.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:07Z
date_published: 2018-06-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:11:03Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: DaSi
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0190-1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000443221200017'
  pmid:
  - '29942048'
intvolume: '         4'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29942048
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 453 - 459
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Plants
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7728'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/new-mechanism-for-the-plant-hormone-auxin-discovered/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 4
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We show attacks on five data-independent memory-hard functions (iMHF) that
    were submitted to the password hashing competition (PHC). Informally, an MHF is
    a function which cannot be evaluated on dedicated hardware, like ASICs, at significantly
    lower hardware and/or energy cost than evaluating a single instance on a standard
    single-core architecture. Data-independent means the memory access pattern of
    the function is independent of the input; this makes iMHFs harder to construct
    than data-dependent ones, but the latter can be attacked by various side-channel
    attacks. Following [Alwen-Blocki''16], we capture the evaluation of an iMHF as
    a directed acyclic graph (DAG). The cumulative parallel pebbling complexity of
    this DAG is a measure for the hardware cost of evaluating the iMHF on an ASIC.
    Ideally, one would like the complexity of a DAG underlying an iMHF to be as close
    to quadratic in the number of nodes of the graph as possible. Instead, we show
    that (the DAGs underlying) the following iMHFs are far from this bound: Rig.v2,
    TwoCats and Gambit each having an exponent no more than 1.75. Moreover, we show
    that the complexity of the iMHF modes of the PHC finalists Pomelo and Lyra2 have
    exponents at most 1.83 and 1.67 respectively. To show this we investigate a combinatorial
    property of each underlying DAG (called its depth-robustness. By establishing
    upper bounds on this property we are then able to apply the general technique
    of [Alwen-Block''16] for analyzing the hardware costs of an iMHF.'
acknowledgement: Leonid Reyzin was supported in part by IST Austria and by US NSF
  grants 1012910, 1012798, and 1422965; this research was performed while he was visiting
  IST Austria.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Joel F
  full_name: Alwen, Joel F
  id: 2A8DFA8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alwen
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Gazi, Peter
  last_name: Gazi
- first_name: Chethan
  full_name: Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan
  id: 4BD3F30E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kamath Hosdurg
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Klein, Karen
  id: 3E83A2F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Klein
- first_name: Georg F
  full_name: Osang, Georg F
  id: 464B40D6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Osang
  orcid: 0000-0002-8882-5116
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Lenoid
  full_name: Reyzin, Lenoid
  last_name: Reyzin
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Rolinek, Michal
  id: 3CB3BC06-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rolinek
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Rybar, Michal
  id: 2B3E3DE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybar
citation:
  ama: 'Alwen JF, Gazi P, Kamath Hosdurg C, et al. On the memory hardness of data
    independent password hashing functions. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia
    Conference on Computer and Communication Security</i>. ACM; 2018:51-65. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196534">10.1145/3196494.3196534</a>'
  apa: 'Alwen, J. F., Gazi, P., Kamath Hosdurg, C., Klein, K., Osang, G. F., Pietrzak,
    K. Z., … Rybar, M. (2018). On the memory hardness of data independent password
    hashing functions. In <i>Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia Conference on Computer
    and Communication Security</i> (pp. 51–65). Incheon, Republic of Korea: ACM. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196534">https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196534</a>'
  chicago: Alwen, Joel F, Peter Gazi, Chethan Kamath Hosdurg, Karen Klein, Georg F
    Osang, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, Lenoid Reyzin, Michal Rolinek, and Michal Rybar.
    “On the Memory Hardness of Data Independent Password Hashing Functions.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 2018 on Asia Conference on Computer and Communication Security</i>, 51–65.
    ACM, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196534">https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196534</a>.
  ieee: J. F. Alwen <i>et al.</i>, “On the memory hardness of data independent password
    hashing functions,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia Conference on Computer
    and Communication Security</i>, Incheon, Republic of Korea, 2018, pp. 51–65.
  ista: 'Alwen JF, Gazi P, Kamath Hosdurg C, Klein K, Osang GF, Pietrzak KZ, Reyzin
    L, Rolinek M, Rybar M. 2018. On the memory hardness of data independent password
    hashing functions. Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia Conference on Computer and
    Communication Security. ASIACCS: Asia Conference on Computer and Communications
    Security , 51–65.'
  mla: Alwen, Joel F., et al. “On the Memory Hardness of Data Independent Password
    Hashing Functions.” <i>Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia Conference on Computer
    and Communication Security</i>, ACM, 2018, pp. 51–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196534">10.1145/3196494.3196534</a>.
  short: J.F. Alwen, P. Gazi, C. Kamath Hosdurg, K. Klein, G.F. Osang, K.Z. Pietrzak,
    L. Reyzin, M. Rolinek, M. Rybar, in:, Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia Conference
    on Computer and Communication Security, ACM, 2018, pp. 51–65.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-06-08
  location: Incheon, Republic of Korea
  name: 'ASIACCS: Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security '
  start_date: 2018-06-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:07Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:13:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrPi
- _id: HeEd
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1145/3196494.3196534
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000516620100005'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/783
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 51 - 65
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '616160'
  name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: Proceedings of the 2018 on Asia Conference on Computer and Communication
  Security
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '7723'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the memory hardness of data independent password hashing functions
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '194'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ants are emerging model systems to study cellular signaling because distinct
    castes possess different physiologic phenotypes within the same colony. Here we
    studied the functionality of inotocin signaling, an insect ortholog of mammalian
    oxytocin (OT), which was recently discovered in ants. In Lasius ants, we determined
    that specialization within the colony, seasonal factors, and physiologic conditions
    down-regulated the expression of the OT-like signaling system. Given this natural
    variation, we interrogated its function using RNAi knockdowns. Next-generation
    RNA sequencing of OT-like precursor knock-down ants highlighted its role in the
    regulation of genes involved in metabolism. Knock-down ants exhibited higher walking
    activity and increased self-grooming in the brood chamber. We propose that OT-like
    signaling in ants is important for regulating metabolic processes and locomotion.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zita
  full_name: Liutkeviciute, Zita
  last_name: Liutkeviciute
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Gil Mansilla, Esther
  last_name: Gil Mansilla
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Eder, Thomas
  last_name: Eder
- first_name: Barbara E
  full_name: Casillas Perez, Barbara E
  id: 351ED2AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Casillas Perez
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Giulia Di Giglio, Maria
  last_name: Giulia Di Giglio
- first_name: Edin
  full_name: Muratspahić, Edin
  last_name: Muratspahić
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Grebien, Florian
  last_name: Grebien
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Rattei, Thomas
  last_name: Rattei
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Muttenthaler, Markus
  last_name: Muttenthaler
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Gruber, Christian
  last_name: Gruber
citation:
  ama: Liutkeviciute Z, Gil Mansilla E, Eder T, et al. Oxytocin-like signaling in
    ants influences metabolic gene expression and locomotor activity. <i>The FASEB
    Journal</i>. 2018;32(12):6808-6821. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443">10.1096/fj.201800443</a>
  apa: Liutkeviciute, Z., Gil Mansilla, E., Eder, T., Casillas Perez, B. E., Giulia
    Di Giglio, M., Muratspahić, E., … Gruber, C. (2018). Oxytocin-like signaling in
    ants influences metabolic gene expression and locomotor activity. <i>The FASEB
    Journal</i>. FASEB. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443">https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443</a>
  chicago: Liutkeviciute, Zita, Esther Gil Mansilla, Thomas Eder, Barbara E Casillas
    Perez, Maria Giulia Di Giglio, Edin Muratspahić, Florian Grebien, et al. “Oxytocin-like
    Signaling in Ants Influences Metabolic Gene Expression and Locomotor Activity.”
    <i>The FASEB Journal</i>. FASEB, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443">https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443</a>.
  ieee: Z. Liutkeviciute <i>et al.</i>, “Oxytocin-like signaling in ants influences
    metabolic gene expression and locomotor activity,” <i>The FASEB Journal</i>, vol.
    32, no. 12. FASEB, pp. 6808–6821, 2018.
  ista: Liutkeviciute Z, Gil Mansilla E, Eder T, Casillas Perez BE, Giulia Di Giglio
    M, Muratspahić E, Grebien F, Rattei T, Muttenthaler M, Cremer S, Gruber C. 2018.
    Oxytocin-like signaling in ants influences metabolic gene expression and locomotor
    activity. The FASEB Journal. 32(12), 6808–6821.
  mla: Liutkeviciute, Zita, et al. “Oxytocin-like Signaling in Ants Influences Metabolic
    Gene Expression and Locomotor Activity.” <i>The FASEB Journal</i>, vol. 32, no.
    12, FASEB, 2018, pp. 6808–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443">10.1096/fj.201800443</a>.
  short: Z. Liutkeviciute, E. Gil Mansilla, T. Eder, B.E. Casillas Perez, M. Giulia
    Di Giglio, E. Muratspahić, F. Grebien, T. Rattei, M. Muttenthaler, S. Cremer,
    C. Gruber, The FASEB Journal 32 (2018) 6808–6821.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:08Z
date_published: 2018-11-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:37:32Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1096/fj.201800443
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000449359700035'
  pmid:
  - '29939785'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800443'
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6808-6821
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25E3D34E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Individual function and social role of oxytocin-like neuropeptides in ants
publication: The FASEB Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '08926638'
publication_status: published
publisher: FASEB
publist_id: '7721'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Oxytocin-like signaling in ants influences metabolic gene expression and locomotor
  activity
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 32
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '195'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate that identical impurities immersed in a two-dimensional many-particle
    bath can be viewed as flux-tube-charged-particle composites described by fractional
    statistics. In particular, we find that the bath manifests itself as an external
    magnetic flux tube with respect to the impurities, and hence the time-reversal
    symmetry is broken for the effective Hamiltonian describing the impurities. The
    emerging flux tube acts as a statistical gauge field after a certain critical
    coupling. This critical coupling corresponds to the intersection point between
    the quasiparticle state and the phonon wing, where the angular momentum is transferred
    from the impurity to the bath. This amounts to a novel configuration with emerging
    anyons. The proposed setup paves the way to realizing anyons using electrons interacting
    with superfluid helium or lattice phonons, as well as using atomic impurities
    in ultracold gases.
article_number: '045402'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Enderalp
  full_name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp
  id: 38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Yakaboylu
  orcid: 0000-0001-5973-0874
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
  ama: Yakaboylu E, Lemeshko M. Anyonic statistics of quantum impurities in two dimensions.
    <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. 2018;98(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402">10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402</a>
  apa: Yakaboylu, E., &#38; Lemeshko, M. (2018). Anyonic statistics of quantum impurities
    in two dimensions. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402</a>
  chicago: Yakaboylu, Enderalp, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Anyonic Statistics of Quantum
    Impurities in Two Dimensions.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402</a>.
  ieee: E. Yakaboylu and M. Lemeshko, “Anyonic statistics of quantum impurities in
    two dimensions,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>,
    vol. 98, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2018.
  ista: Yakaboylu E, Lemeshko M. 2018. Anyonic statistics of quantum impurities in
    two dimensions. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 98(4),
    045402.
  mla: Yakaboylu, Enderalp, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Anyonic Statistics of Quantum Impurities
    in Two Dimensions.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>,
    vol. 98, no. 4, 045402, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402">10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402</a>.
  short: E. Yakaboylu, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics 98 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:08Z
date_published: 2018-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T13:22:57Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045402
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1712.00308'
  isi:
  - '000436939100007'
intvolume: '        98'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00308
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29902
  name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Anyonic statistics of quantum impurities in two dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Modern computer vision systems heavily rely on statistical machine learning
    models, which typically require large amounts of labeled data to be learned reliably.
    Moreover, very recently computer vision research widely adopted techniques for
    representation learning, which further increase the demand for labeled data. However,
    for many important practical problems there is relatively small amount of labeled
    data available, so it is problematic to leverage full potential of the representation
    learning methods. One way to overcome this obstacle is to invest substantial resources
    into producing large labelled datasets. Unfortunately, this can be prohibitively
    expensive in practice. In this thesis we focus on the alternative way of tackling
    the aforementioned issue. We concentrate on methods, which make use of weakly-labeled
    or even unlabeled data. Specifically, the first half of the thesis is dedicated
    to the semantic image segmentation task. We develop a technique, which achieves
    competitive segmentation performance and only requires annotations in a form of
    global image-level labels instead of dense segmentation masks. Subsequently, we
    present a new methodology, which further improves segmentation performance by
    leveraging tiny additional feedback from a human annotator. By using our methods
    practitioners can greatly reduce the amount of data annotation effort, which is
    required to learn modern image segmentation models. In the second half of the
    thesis we focus on methods for learning from unlabeled visual data. We study a
    family of autoregressive models for modeling structure of natural images and discuss
    potential applications of these models. Moreover, we conduct in-depth study of
    one of these applications, where we develop the state-of-the-art model for the
    probabilistic image colorization task.
acknowledgement: I also gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with
  the donation of the GPUs used for this research.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kolesnikov, Alexander
  id: 2D157DB6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolesnikov
citation:
  ama: Kolesnikov A. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of Natural
    Images. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021</a>
  apa: Kolesnikov, A. (2018). <i>Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
    of Natural Images</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021</a>
  chicago: Kolesnikov, Alexander. “Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised
    Modeling of Natural Images.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021</a>.
  ieee: A. Kolesnikov, “Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of
    Natural Images,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Kolesnikov A. 2018. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
    of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Kolesnikov, Alexander. <i>Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
    of Natural Images</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021</a>.
  short: A. Kolesnikov, Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of
    Natural Images, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:51:46Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '004'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bc678e02468d8ebc39dc7267dfb0a1c4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
  file_id: '5113'
  file_name: IST-2018-1021-v1+1_thesis-unsigned-pdfa.pdf
  file_size: 12918758
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: bc66973b086da5a043f1162dcfb1fde4
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-05T09:34:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
  file_id: '6225'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Kolesnikov_source.zip
  file_size: 55973760
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '113'
project:
- _id: 2532554C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '308036'
  name: Lifelong Learning of Visual Scene Understanding
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7718'
pubrep_id: '1021'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of Natural Images
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '198'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider a class of students learning a language from a teacher. The situation
    can be interpreted as a group of child learners receiving input from the linguistic
    environment. The teacher provides sample sentences. The students try to learn
    the grammar from the teacher. In addition to just listening to the teacher, the
    students can also communicate with each other. The students hold hypotheses about
    the grammar and change them if they receive counter evidence. The process stops
    when all students have converged to the correct grammar. We study how the time
    to convergence depends on the structure of the classroom by introducing and evaluating
    various complexity measures. We find that structured communication between students,
    although potentially introducing confusion, can greatly reduce some of the complexity
    measures. Our theory can also be interpreted as applying to the scientific process,
    where nature is the teacher and the scientists are the students.
article_number: '20180073'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
  id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkadlec
  orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Ibsen-Jensen R, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Language acquisition with
    communication between learners. <i>Journal of the Royal Society Interface</i>.
    2018;15(140). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0073">10.1098/rsif.2018.0073</a>
  apa: Ibsen-Jensen, R., Tkadlec, J., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2018). Language
    acquisition with communication between learners. <i>Journal of the Royal Society
    Interface</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0073">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0073</a>
  chicago: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus, Josef Tkadlec, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin
    Nowak. “Language Acquisition with Communication between Learners.” <i>Journal
    of the Royal Society Interface</i>. The Royal Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0073">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0073</a>.
  ieee: R. Ibsen-Jensen, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Language acquisition
    with communication between learners,” <i>Journal of the Royal Society Interface</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 140. The Royal Society, 2018.
  ista: Ibsen-Jensen R, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2018. Language acquisition
    with communication between learners. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 15(140),
    20180073.
  mla: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus, et al. “Language Acquisition with Communication between
    Learners.” <i>Journal of the Royal Society Interface</i>, vol. 15, no. 140, 20180073,
    The Royal Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0073">10.1098/rsif.2018.0073</a>.
  short: R. Ibsen-Jensen, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Journal of the Royal
    Society Interface 15 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:09Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T06:36:00Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0073
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000428576200023'
  pmid:
  - '29593089'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-02-12T07:54:37Z
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  file_id: '5955'
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  file_size: 219837
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '140'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication: Journal of the Royal Society Interface
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1742-5662
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
publist_id: '7715'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4028971
  record:
  - id: '9814'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Language acquisition with communication between learners
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sex-biased genes are central to the study of sexual selection, sexual antagonism,
    and sex chromosome evolution. We describe a comprehensive de novo assembled transcriptome
    in the common frog Rana temporaria based on five developmental stages and three
    adult tissues from both sexes, obtained from a population with karyotypically
    homomorphic but genetically differentiated sex chromosomes. This allows the study
    of sex-biased gene expression throughout development, and its effect on the rate
    of gene evolution while accounting for pleiotropic expression, which is known
    to negatively correlate with the evolutionary rate. Overall, sex-biased genes
    had little overlap among developmental stages and adult tissues. Late developmental
    stages and gonad tissues had the highest numbers of stage-or tissue-specific genes.
    We find that pleiotropic gene expression is a better predictor than sex bias for
    the evolutionary rate of genes, though it often interacts with sex bias. Although
    genetically differentiated, the sex chromosomes were not enriched in sex-biased
    genes, possibly due to a very recent arrest of XY recombination. These results
    extend our understanding of the developmental dynamics, tissue specificity, and
    genomic localization of sex-biased genes.
article_number: '294'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wen
  full_name: Ma, Wen
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Paris
  full_name: Veltsos, Paris
  last_name: Veltsos
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Rodrigues, Nicolas
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Sermier, Roberto
  last_name: Sermier
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jeffries, Daniel
  last_name: Jeffries
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Perrin, Nicolas
  last_name: Perrin
citation:
  ama: Ma W, Veltsos P, Toups MA, et al. Tissue specificity and dynamics of sex biased
    gene expression in a common frog population with differentiated, yet homomorphic,
    sex chromosomes. <i>Genes</i>. 2018;9(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9060294">10.3390/genes9060294</a>
  apa: Ma, W., Veltsos, P., Toups, M. A., Rodrigues, N., Sermier, R., Jeffries, D.,
    &#38; Perrin, N. (2018). Tissue specificity and dynamics of sex biased gene expression
    in a common frog population with differentiated, yet homomorphic, sex chromosomes.
    <i>Genes</i>. MDPI AG. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9060294">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9060294</a>
  chicago: Ma, Wen, Paris Veltsos, Melissa A Toups, Nicolas Rodrigues, Roberto Sermier,
    Daniel Jeffries, and Nicolas Perrin. “Tissue Specificity and Dynamics of Sex Biased
    Gene Expression in a Common Frog Population with Differentiated, yet Homomorphic,
    Sex Chromosomes.” <i>Genes</i>. MDPI AG, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9060294">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9060294</a>.
  ieee: W. Ma <i>et al.</i>, “Tissue specificity and dynamics of sex biased gene expression
    in a common frog population with differentiated, yet homomorphic, sex chromosomes,”
    <i>Genes</i>, vol. 9, no. 6. MDPI AG, 2018.
  ista: Ma W, Veltsos P, Toups MA, Rodrigues N, Sermier R, Jeffries D, Perrin N. 2018.
    Tissue specificity and dynamics of sex biased gene expression in a common frog
    population with differentiated, yet homomorphic, sex chromosomes. Genes. 9(6),
    294.
  mla: Ma, Wen, et al. “Tissue Specificity and Dynamics of Sex Biased Gene Expression
    in a Common Frog Population with Differentiated, yet Homomorphic, Sex Chromosomes.”
    <i>Genes</i>, vol. 9, no. 6, 294, MDPI AG, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9060294">10.3390/genes9060294</a>.
  short: W. Ma, P. Veltsos, M.A. Toups, N. Rodrigues, R. Sermier, D. Jeffries, N.
    Perrin, Genes 9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:09Z
date_published: 2018-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:15:31Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.3390/genes9060294
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000436494200026'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 423069beb1cd3cdd25bf3f464b38f1d7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-02-01T07:52:28Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
  file_id: '5905'
  file_name: 2018_Genes_Ma.pdf
  file_size: 3985796
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Genes
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
publist_id: '7714'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tissue specificity and dynamics of sex biased gene expression in a common frog
  population with differentiated, yet homomorphic, sex chromosomes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '2'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Indirect reciprocity explores how humans act when their reputation is at stake,
    and which social norms they use to assess the actions of others. A crucial question
    in indirect reciprocity is which social norms can maintain stable cooperation
    in a society. Past research has highlighted eight such norms, called “leading-eight”
    strategies. This past research, however, is based on the assumption that all relevant
    information about other population members is publicly available and that everyone
    agrees on who is good or bad. Instead, here we explore the reputation dynamics
    when information is private and noisy. We show that under these conditions, most
    leading-eight strategies fail to evolve. Those leading-eight strategies that do
    evolve are unable to sustain full cooperation.Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism
    for cooperation based on shared moral systems and individual reputations. It assumes
    that members of a community routinely observe and assess each other and that they
    use this information to decide who is good or bad, and who deserves cooperation.
    When information is transmitted publicly, such that all community members agree
    on each other’s reputation, previous research has highlighted eight crucial moral
    systems. These “leading-eight” strategies can maintain cooperation and resist
    invasion by defectors. However, in real populations individuals often hold their
    own private views of others. Once two individuals disagree about their opinion
    of some third party, they may also see its subsequent actions in a different light.
    Their opinions may further diverge over time. Herein, we explore indirect reciprocity
    when information transmission is private and noisy. We find that in the presence
    of perception errors, most leading-eight strategies cease to be stable. Even if
    a leading-eight strategy evolves, cooperation rates may drop considerably when
    errors are common. Our research highlights the role of reliable information and
    synchronized reputations to maintain stable moral systems.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hilbe, Christian
  id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hilbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Schmid, Laura
  id: 38B437DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
  id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkadlec
  orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Hilbe C, Schmid L, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Indirect reciprocity with
    private, noisy, and incomplete information. <i>PNAS</i>. 2018;115(48):12241-12246.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810565115">10.1073/pnas.1810565115</a>
  apa: Hilbe, C., Schmid, L., Tkadlec, J., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2018).
    Indirect reciprocity with private, noisy, and incomplete information. <i>PNAS</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810565115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810565115</a>
  chicago: Hilbe, Christian, Laura Schmid, Josef Tkadlec, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and
    Martin Nowak. “Indirect Reciprocity with Private, Noisy, and Incomplete Information.”
    <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810565115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810565115</a>.
  ieee: C. Hilbe, L. Schmid, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Indirect reciprocity
    with private, noisy, and incomplete information,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 115, no. 48.
    National Academy of Sciences, pp. 12241–12246, 2018.
  ista: Hilbe C, Schmid L, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2018. Indirect reciprocity
    with private, noisy, and incomplete information. PNAS. 115(48), 12241–12246.
  mla: Hilbe, Christian, et al. “Indirect Reciprocity with Private, Noisy, and Incomplete
    Information.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 115, no. 48, National Academy of Sciences, 2018,
    pp. 12241–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810565115">10.1073/pnas.1810565115</a>.
  short: C. Hilbe, L. Schmid, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, PNAS 115 (2018)
    12241–12246.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:05Z
date_published: 2018-11-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:10:09Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1810565115
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000451351000063'
  pmid:
  - '30429320'
intvolume: '       115'
isi: 1
issue: '48'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429320
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 12241-12246
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/no-cooperation-without-open-communication/
  record:
  - id: '10293'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Indirect reciprocity with private, noisy, and incomplete information
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '20'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Norepinephrine (NE) signaling has a key role in white adipose
    tissue (WAT) functions, including lipolysis, free fatty acid liberation and, under
    certain conditions, conversion of white into brite (brown-in-white) adipocytes.
    However, acute effects of NE stimulation have not been described at the transcriptional
    network level. Results: We used RNA-seq to uncover a broad transcriptional response.
    The inference of protein-protein and protein-DNA interaction networks allowed
    us to identify a set of immediate-early genes (IEGs) with high betweenness, validating
    our approach and suggesting a hierarchical control of transcriptional regulation.
    In addition, we identified a transcriptional regulatory network with IEGs as master
    regulators, including HSF1 and NFIL3 as novel NE-induced IEG candidates. Moreover,
    a functional enrichment analysis and gene clustering into functional modules suggest
    a crosstalk between metabolic, signaling, and immune responses. Conclusions: Altogether,
    our network biology approach explores for the first time the immediate-early systems
    level response of human adipocytes to acute sympathetic activation, thereby providing
    a first network basis of early cell fate programs and crosstalks between metabolic
    and transcriptional networks required for proper WAT function.'
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the German Centre for Diabetes Research (DZD)
  and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, P25729-B19).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Higareda Almaraz, Juan
  last_name: Higareda Almaraz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Karbiener, Michael
  last_name: Karbiener
- first_name: Maude
  full_name: Giroud, Maude
  last_name: Giroud
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Teresa
  full_name: Gerhalter, Teresa
  last_name: Gerhalter
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Herzig, Stephan
  last_name: Herzig
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Scheideler, Marcel
  last_name: Scheideler
citation:
  ama: Higareda Almaraz J, Karbiener M, Giroud M, et al. Norepinephrine triggers an
    immediate-early regulatory network response in primary human white adipocytes.
    <i>BMC Genomics</i>. 2018;19(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0">10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0</a>
  apa: Higareda Almaraz, J., Karbiener, M., Giroud, M., Pauler, F., Gerhalter, T.,
    Herzig, S., &#38; Scheideler, M. (2018). Norepinephrine triggers an immediate-early
    regulatory network response in primary human white adipocytes. <i>BMC Genomics</i>.
    BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0</a>
  chicago: Higareda Almaraz, Juan, Michael Karbiener, Maude Giroud, Florian Pauler,
    Teresa Gerhalter, Stephan Herzig, and Marcel Scheideler. “Norepinephrine Triggers
    an Immediate-Early Regulatory Network Response in Primary Human White Adipocytes.”
    <i>BMC Genomics</i>. BioMed Central, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0</a>.
  ieee: J. Higareda Almaraz <i>et al.</i>, “Norepinephrine triggers an immediate-early
    regulatory network response in primary human white adipocytes,” <i>BMC Genomics</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 1. BioMed Central, 2018.
  ista: Higareda Almaraz J, Karbiener M, Giroud M, Pauler F, Gerhalter T, Herzig S,
    Scheideler M. 2018. Norepinephrine triggers an immediate-early regulatory network
    response in primary human white adipocytes. BMC Genomics. 19(1).
  mla: Higareda Almaraz, Juan, et al. “Norepinephrine Triggers an Immediate-Early
    Regulatory Network Response in Primary Human White Adipocytes.” <i>BMC Genomics</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 1, BioMed Central, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0">10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0</a>.
  short: J. Higareda Almaraz, M. Karbiener, M. Giroud, F. Pauler, T. Gerhalter, S.
    Herzig, M. Scheideler, BMC Genomics 19 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:12Z
date_published: 2018-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:10:47Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1186/s12864-018-5173-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000450976700002'
file:
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  checksum: a56516e734dab589dc7f3e1915973b4d
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  date_created: 2018-12-17T14:52:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:23Z
  file_id: '5712'
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  file_size: 4629784
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:23Z
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intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: BMC Genomics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1471-2164
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '8035'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
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  - id: '9808'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Norepinephrine triggers an immediate-early regulatory network response in primary
  human white adipocytes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '200'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This thesis is concerned with the inference of current population structure
    based on geo-referenced genetic data. The underlying idea is that population structure
    affects its spatial genetic structure. Therefore, genotype information can be
    utilized to estimate important demographic parameters such as migration rates.
    These indirect estimates of population structure have become very attractive,
    as genotype data is now widely available. However, there also has been much concern
    about these approaches. Importantly, genetic structure can be influenced by many
    complex patterns, which often cannot be disentangled. Moreover, many methods merely
    fit heuristic patterns of genetic structure, and do not build upon population
    genetics theory. Here, I describe two novel inference methods that address these
    shortcomings. In Chapter 2, I introduce an inference scheme based on a new type
    of signal, identity by descent (IBD) blocks. Recently, it has become feasible
    to detect such long blocks of genome shared between pairs of samples. These blocks
    are direct traces of recent coalescence events. As such, they contain ample signal
    for inferring recent demography. I examine sharing of IBD blocks in two-dimensional
    populations with local migration. Using a diffusion approximation, I derive formulas
    for an isolation by distance pattern of long IBD blocks and show that sharing
    of long IBD blocks approaches rapid exponential decay for growing sample distance.
    I describe an inference scheme based on these results. It can robustly estimate
    the dispersal rate and population density, which is demonstrated on simulated
    data. I also show an application to estimate mean migration and the rate of recent
    population growth within Eastern Europe. Chapter 3 is about a novel method to
    estimate barriers to gene flow in a two dimensional population. This inference
    scheme utilizes geographically localized allele frequency fluctuations - a classical
    isolation by distance signal. The strength of these local fluctuations increases
    on average next to a barrier, and there is less correlation across it. I again
    use a framework of diffusion of ancestral lineages to model this effect, and provide
    an efficient numerical implementation to fit the results to geo-referenced biallelic
    SNP data. This inference scheme is able to robustly estimate strong barriers to
    gene flow, as tests on simulated data confirm.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Ringbauer, Harald
  id: 417FCFF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ringbauer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4884-9682
citation:
  ama: Ringbauer H. Inferring recent demography from spatial genetic structure. 2018.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963</a>
  apa: Ringbauer, H. (2018). <i>Inferring recent demography from spatial genetic structure</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963</a>
  chicago: Ringbauer, Harald. “Inferring Recent Demography from Spatial Genetic Structure.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963</a>.
  ieee: H. Ringbauer, “Inferring recent demography from spatial genetic structure,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Ringbauer H. 2018. Inferring recent demography from spatial genetic structure.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Ringbauer, Harald. <i>Inferring Recent Demography from Spatial Genetic Structure</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963</a>.
  short: H. Ringbauer, Inferring Recent Demography from Spatial Genetic Structure,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:10Z
date_published: 2018-02-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-28T11:57:06Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_963
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8cc534d2b528ae017acf80874cce48c9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:55Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:23Z
  file_id: '5111'
  file_name: IST-2018-963-v1+1_thesis.pdf
  file_size: 5792935
  relation: main_file
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  checksum: 6af18d7e5a7e2728ceda2f41ee24f628
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-05T09:30:12Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:23Z
  file_id: '6224'
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language:
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license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '146'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7713'
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related_material:
  record:
  - id: '563'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '1074'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: Inferring recent demography from spatial genetic structure
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We describe arrangements of three-dimensional spheres from a geometrical
    and topological point of view. Real data (fitting this setup) often consist of
    soft spheres which show certain degree of deformation while strongly packing against
    each other. In this context, we answer the following questions: If we model a
    soft packing of spheres by hard spheres that are allowed to overlap, can we measure
    the volume in the overlapped areas? Can we be more specific about the overlap
    volume, i.e. quantify how much volume is there covered exactly twice, three times,
    or k times? What would be a good optimization criteria that rule the arrangement
    of soft spheres while making a good use of the available space? Fixing a particular
    criterion, what would be the optimal sphere configuration? The first result of
    this thesis are short formulas for the computation of volumes covered by at least
    k of the balls. The formulas exploit information contained in the order-k Voronoi
    diagrams and its closely related Level-k complex. The used complexes lead to a
    natural generalization into poset diagrams, a theoretical formalism that contains
    the order-k and degree-k diagrams as special cases. In parallel, we define different
    criteria to determine what could be considered an optimal arrangement from a geometrical
    point of view. Fixing a criterion, we find optimal soft packing configurations
    in 2D and 3D where the ball centers lie on a lattice. As a last step, we use tools
    from computational topology on real physical data, to show the potentials of higher-order
    diagrams in the description of melting crystals. The results of the experiments
    leaves us with an open window to apply the theories developed in this thesis in
    real applications.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mabel
  full_name: Iglesias Ham, Mabel
  id: 41B58C0C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Iglesias Ham
citation:
  ama: Iglesias Ham M. Multiple covers with balls. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026</a>
  apa: Iglesias Ham, M. (2018). <i>Multiple covers with balls</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026</a>
  chicago: Iglesias Ham, Mabel. “Multiple Covers with Balls.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026</a>.
  ieee: M. Iglesias Ham, “Multiple covers with balls,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2018.
  ista: Iglesias Ham M. 2018. Multiple covers with balls. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria.
  mla: Iglesias Ham, Mabel. <i>Multiple Covers with Balls</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026</a>.
  short: M. Iglesias Ham, Multiple Covers with Balls, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:10Z
date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:25:32Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '514'
- '516'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026
file:
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  checksum: dd699303623e96d1478a6ae07210dd05
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-02-05T07:43:31Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
  file_id: '5918'
  file_name: IST-2018-1025-v2+5_ist-thesis-iglesias-11June2018(1).zip
  file_size: 11827713
  relation: source_file
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  date_created: 2019-02-05T07:43:45Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
  file_id: '5919'
  file_name: IST-2018-1025-v2+4_ThesisIglesiasFinal11June2018.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '171'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7712'
pubrep_id: '1026'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
title: Multiple covers with balls
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Asymmetric auxin distribution is instrumental for the differential growth
    that causes organ bending on tropic stimuli and curvatures during plant development.
    Local differences in auxin concentrations are achieved mainly by polarized cellular
    distribution of PIN auxin transporters, but whether other mechanisms involving
    auxin homeostasis are also relevant for the formation of auxin gradients is not
    clear. Here we show that auxin methylation is required for asymmetric auxin distribution
    across the hypocotyl, particularly during its response to gravity. We found that
    loss-of-function mutants in Arabidopsis IAA CARBOXYL METHYLTRANSFERASE1 (IAMT1)
    prematurely unfold the apical hook, and that their hypocotyls are impaired in
    gravitropic reorientation. This defect is linked to an auxin-dependent increase
    in PIN gene expression, leading to an increased polar auxin transport and lack
    of asymmetric distribution of PIN3 in the iamt1 mutant. Gravitropic reorientation
    in the iamt1 mutant could be restored with either endodermis-specific expression
    of IAMT1 or partial inhibition of polar auxin transport, which also results in
    normal PIN gene expression levels. We propose that IAA methylation is necessary
    in gravity-sensing cells to restrict polar auxin transport within the range of
    auxin levels that allow for differential responses.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mohamad
  full_name: Abbas, Mohamad
  id: 47E8FC1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abbas
- first_name: García J
  full_name: Hernández, García J
  last_name: Hernández
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Pollmann, Stephan
  last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Sophia L
  full_name: Samodelov, Sophia L
  last_name: Samodelov
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Kolb, Martina
  last_name: Kolb
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Ulrich Z
  full_name: Hammes, Ulrich Z
  last_name: Hammes
- first_name: Matias D
  full_name: Zurbriggen, Matias D
  last_name: Zurbriggen
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Blázquez, Miguel
  last_name: Blázquez
- first_name: David
  full_name: Alabadí, David
  last_name: Alabadí
citation:
  ama: Abbas M, Hernández GJ, Pollmann S, et al. Auxin methylation is required for
    differential growth in Arabidopsis. <i>PNAS</i>. 2018;115(26):6864-6869. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806565115">10.1073/pnas.1806565115</a>
  apa: Abbas, M., Hernández, G. J., Pollmann, S., Samodelov, S. L., Kolb, M., Friml,
    J., … Alabadí, D. (2018). Auxin methylation is required for differential growth
    in Arabidopsis. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806565115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806565115</a>
  chicago: Abbas, Mohamad, García J Hernández, Stephan Pollmann, Sophia L Samodelov,
    Martina Kolb, Jiří Friml, Ulrich Z Hammes, Matias D Zurbriggen, Miguel Blázquez,
    and David Alabadí. “Auxin Methylation Is Required for Differential Growth in Arabidopsis.”
    <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806565115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806565115</a>.
  ieee: M. Abbas <i>et al.</i>, “Auxin methylation is required for differential growth
    in Arabidopsis,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 115, no. 26. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 6864–6869, 2018.
  ista: Abbas M, Hernández GJ, Pollmann S, Samodelov SL, Kolb M, Friml J, Hammes UZ,
    Zurbriggen MD, Blázquez M, Alabadí D. 2018. Auxin methylation is required for
    differential growth in Arabidopsis. PNAS. 115(26), 6864–6869.
  mla: Abbas, Mohamad, et al. “Auxin Methylation Is Required for Differential Growth
    in Arabidopsis.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 115, no. 26, National Academy of Sciences,
    2018, pp. 6864–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806565115">10.1073/pnas.1806565115</a>.
  short: M. Abbas, G.J. Hernández, S. Pollmann, S.L. Samodelov, M. Kolb, J. Friml,
    U.Z. Hammes, M.D. Zurbriggen, M. Blázquez, D. Alabadí, PNAS 115 (2018) 6864–6869.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:11Z
date_published: 2018-06-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:32Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1806565115
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000436245000096'
intvolume: '       115'
isi: 1
issue: '26'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52388/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 6864-6869
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '7710'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Auxin methylation is required for differential growth in Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '21'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) GABAergic interneurons in hippocampal microcircuits
    are thought to play a key role in several higher network functions, such as feedforward
    and feedback inhibition, network oscillations, and pattern separation. Fast lateral
    inhibition mediated by GABAergic interneurons may implement a winner-takes-all
    mechanism in the hippocampal input layer. However, it is not clear whether the
    functional connectivity rules of granule cells (GCs) and interneurons in the dentate
    gyrus are consistent with such a mechanism. Using simultaneous patch-clamp recordings
    from up to seven GCs and up to four PV+ interneurons in the dentate gyrus, we
    find that connectivity is structured in space, synapse-specific, and enriched
    in specific disynaptic motifs. In contrast to the neocortex, lateral inhibition
    in the dentate gyrus (in which a GC inhibits neighboring GCs via a PV+ interneuron)
    is ~ 10-times more abundant than recurrent inhibition (in which a GC inhibits
    itself). Thus, unique connectivity rules may enable the dentate gyrus to perform
    specific higher-order computations
acknowledgement: This project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant agreement No 692692) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award), both to P.J..
article_number: '4605'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: 'Claudia '
  full_name: 'Espinoza Martinez, Claudia '
  id: 31FFEE2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Espinoza Martinez
  orcid: 0000-0003-4710-2082
- first_name: José
  full_name: Guzmán, José
  id: 30CC5506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guzmán
  orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5242
- first_name: Xiaomin
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin
  id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Espinoza Martinez C, Guzmán J, Zhang X, Jonas PM. Parvalbumin+ interneurons
    obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition microcircuit
    in dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>
  apa: Espinoza Martinez, C., Guzmán, J., Zhang, X., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2018). Parvalbumin+
    interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition
    microcircuit in dentate gyrus. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>
  chicago: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia , José Guzmán, Xiaomin Zhang, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Obey Unique Connectivity Rules and Establish a Powerful
    Lateral-Inhibition Microcircuit in Dentate Gyrus.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>.
  ieee: C. Espinoza Martinez, J. Guzmán, X. Zhang, and P. M. Jonas, “Parvalbumin+
    interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition
    microcircuit in dentate gyrus,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2018.
  ista: Espinoza Martinez C, Guzmán J, Zhang X, Jonas PM. 2018. Parvalbumin+ interneurons
    obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful lateral-inhibition microcircuit
    in dentate gyrus. Nature Communications. 9(1), 4605.
  mla: Espinoza Martinez, Claudia, et al. “Parvalbumin+ Interneurons Obey Unique Connectivity
    Rules and Establish a Powerful Lateral-Inhibition Microcircuit in Dentate Gyrus.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, 4605, Nature Publishing Group, 2018,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3">10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3</a>.
  short: C. Espinoza Martinez, J. Guzmán, X. Zhang, P.M. Jonas, Nature Communications
    9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:12Z
date_published: 2018-11-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06899-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000449069700009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9fe2a63bd95a5067d896c087d07998f3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T15:41:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:28Z
  file_id: '5715'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Espinoza.pdf
  file_size: 4651930
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '8034'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/lateral-inhibition-keeps-similar-memories-apart/
  record:
  - id: '6363'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Parvalbumin+ interneurons obey unique connectivity rules and establish a powerful
  lateral-inhibition microcircuit in dentate gyrus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '22'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conventional ultra-high sensitivity detectors in the millimeter-wave range
    are usually cooled as their own thermal noise at room temperature would mask the
    weak received radiation. The need for cryogenic systems increases the cost and
    complexity of the instruments, hindering the development of, among others, airborne
    and space applications. In this work, the nonlinear parametric upconversion of
    millimeter-wave radiation to the optical domain inside high-quality (Q) lithium
    niobate whispering-gallery mode (WGM) resonators is proposed for ultra-low noise
    detection. We experimentally demonstrate coherent upconversion of millimeter-wave
    signals to a 1550 nm telecom carrier, with a photon conversion efficiency surpassing
    the state-of-the-art by 2 orders of magnitude. Moreover, a theoretical model shows
    that the thermal equilibrium of counterpropagating WGMs is broken by overcoupling
    the millimeter-wave WGM, effectively cooling the upconverted mode and allowing
    ultra-low noise detection. By theoretically estimating the sensitivity of a correlation
    radiometer based on the presented scheme, it is found that room-temperature radiometers
    with better sensitivity than state-of-the-art high-electron-mobility transistor
    (HEMT)-based radiometers can be designed. This detection paradigm can be used
    to develop room-temperature instrumentation for radio astronomy, earth observation,
    planetary missions, and imaging systems.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Botello, Gabriel
  last_name: Botello
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
  last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Alfredo R
  full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
  id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rueda Sanchez
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Kerlos
  full_name: Abdalmalak, Kerlos
  last_name: Abdalmalak
- first_name: Elliott
  full_name: Brown, Elliott
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
  last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Preu, Sascha
  last_name: Preu
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Segovia Vargas, Daniel
  last_name: Segovia Vargas
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Strekalov, Dmitry
  last_name: Strekalov
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Munoz, Luis
  last_name: Munoz
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Schwefel, Harald
  last_name: Schwefel
citation:
  ama: Botello G, Sedlmeir F, Rueda Sanchez AR, et al. Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave
    photonic radiometers based on efficient electro-optic upconverters. <i>Optica</i>.
    2018;5(10):1210-1219. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210">10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210</a>
  apa: Botello, G., Sedlmeir, F., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Abdalmalak, K., Brown, E.,
    Leuchs, G., … Schwefel, H. (2018). Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave photonic
    radiometers based on efficient electro-optic upconverters. <i>Optica</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210">https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210</a>
  chicago: Botello, Gabriel, Florian Sedlmeir, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Kerlos Abdalmalak,
    Elliott Brown, Gerd Leuchs, Sascha Preu, et al. “Sensitivity Limits of Millimeter-Wave
    Photonic Radiometers Based on Efficient Electro-Optic Upconverters.” <i>Optica</i>,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210">https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210</a>.
  ieee: G. Botello <i>et al.</i>, “Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave photonic
    radiometers based on efficient electro-optic upconverters,” <i>Optica</i>, vol.
    5, no. 10. pp. 1210–1219, 2018.
  ista: Botello G, Sedlmeir F, Rueda Sanchez AR, Abdalmalak K, Brown E, Leuchs G,
    Preu S, Segovia Vargas D, Strekalov D, Munoz L, Schwefel H. 2018. Sensitivity
    limits of millimeter-wave photonic radiometers based on efficient electro-optic
    upconverters. Optica. 5(10), 1210–1219.
  mla: Botello, Gabriel, et al. “Sensitivity Limits of Millimeter-Wave Photonic Radiometers
    Based on Efficient Electro-Optic Upconverters.” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 5, no. 10,
    2018, pp. 1210–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210">10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210</a>.
  short: G. Botello, F. Sedlmeir, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, K. Abdalmalak, E. Brown, G.
    Leuchs, S. Preu, D. Segovia Vargas, D. Strekalov, L. Munoz, H. Schwefel, Optica
    5 (2018) 1210–1219.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:12Z
date_published: 2018-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:12:40Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000447853100007'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'www.doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210 '
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1210 - 1219
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '23342536'
publication_status: published
publist_id: '8033'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave photonic radiometers based on efficient
  electro-optic upconverters
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '23'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The strong atomistic spin–orbit coupling of holes makes single-shot spin readout
    measurements difficult because it reduces the spin lifetimes. By integrating the
    charge sensor into a high bandwidth radio frequency reflectometry setup, we were
    able to demonstrate single-shot readout of a germanium quantum dot hole spin and
    measure the spin lifetime. Hole spin relaxation times of about 90 μs at 500 mT
    are reported, with a total readout visibility of about 70%. By analyzing separately
    the spin-to-charge conversion and charge readout fidelities, we have obtained
    insight into the processes limiting the visibilities of hole spins. The analyses
    suggest that high hole visibilities are feasible at realistic experimental conditions,
    underlying the potential of hole spins for the realization of viable qubit devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukušić, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukušić
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Joshua M
  full_name: Milem, Joshua M
  id: 4CDE0A96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Milem
- first_name: Friedrich
  full_name: Schäffler, Friedrich
  last_name: Schäffler
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Vukušić L, Kukucka J, Watzinger H, Milem JM, Schäffler F, Katsaros G. Single-shot
    readout of hole spins in Ge. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2018;18(11):7141-7145. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217">10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217</a>
  apa: Vukušić, L., Kukucka, J., Watzinger, H., Milem, J. M., Schäffler, F., &#38;
    Katsaros, G. (2018). Single-shot readout of hole spins in Ge. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217</a>
  chicago: Vukušić, Lada, Josip Kukucka, Hannes Watzinger, Joshua M Milem, Friedrich
    Schäffler, and Georgios Katsaros. “Single-Shot Readout of Hole Spins in Ge.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217</a>.
  ieee: L. Vukušić, J. Kukucka, H. Watzinger, J. M. Milem, F. Schäffler, and G. Katsaros,
    “Single-shot readout of hole spins in Ge,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 18, no. 11.
    American Chemical Society, pp. 7141–7145, 2018.
  ista: Vukušić L, Kukucka J, Watzinger H, Milem JM, Schäffler F, Katsaros G. 2018.
    Single-shot readout of hole spins in Ge. Nano Letters. 18(11), 7141–7145.
  mla: Vukušić, Lada, et al. “Single-Shot Readout of Hole Spins in Ge.” <i>Nano Letters</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 11, American Chemical Society, 2018, pp. 7141–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217">10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217</a>.
  short: L. Vukušić, J. Kukucka, H. Watzinger, J.M. Milem, F. Schäffler, G. Katsaros,
    Nano Letters 18 (2018) 7141–7145.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:13Z
date_published: 2018-10-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T09:30:37Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03217
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000451102100064'
  pmid:
  - '30359041'
file:
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:08Z
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  file_size: 1361441
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7141 - 7145
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '15306984'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '8032'
pubrep_id: '1065'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7977'
    relation: popular_science
  - id: '69'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '7996'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Single-shot readout of hole spins in Ge
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 18
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '24'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Partially-observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with discounted-sum
    payoff are a standard framework to model a wide range of problems related to decision
    making under uncertainty. Traditionally, the goal has been to obtain policies
    that optimize the expectation of the discounted-sum payoff. A key drawback of
    the expectation measure is that even low probability events with extreme payoff
    can significantly affect the expectation, and thus the obtained policies are not
    necessarily risk-averse. An alternate approach is to optimize the probability
    that the payoff is above a certain threshold, which allows obtaining risk-averse
    policies, but ignores optimization of the expectation. We consider the expectation
    optimization with probabilistic guarantee (EOPG) problem, where the goal is to
    optimize the expectation ensuring that the payoff is above a given threshold with
    at least a specified probability. We present several results on the EOPG problem,
    including the first algorithm to solve it.
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by the Vienna Science and Technology
  Fund (WWTF) grant ICT15-003; Austrian Science Fund (FWF): S11407-N23(RiSE/SHiNE);and
  an ERC Start Grant (279307:Graph Games).\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Elgyütt, Adrian
  id: 4A2E9DBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Elgyütt
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Novotny, Petr
  id: 3CC3B868-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novotny
- first_name: Owen
  full_name: Rouillé, Owen
  last_name: Rouillé
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Elgyütt A, Novotný P, Rouillé O. Expectation optimization with
    probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives. In: Vol 2018.
    IJCAI; 2018:4692-4699. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652">10.24963/ijcai.2018/652</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Elgyütt, A., Novotný, P., &#38; Rouillé, O. (2018). Expectation
    optimization with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives
    (Vol. 2018, pp. 4692–4699). Presented at the IJCAI: International Joint Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, Sweden: IJCAI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Adrian Elgyütt, Petr Novotný, and Owen Rouillé.
    “Expectation Optimization with Probabilistic Guarantees in POMDPs with Discounted-Sum
    Objectives,” 2018:4692–99. IJCAI, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, A. Elgyütt, P. Novotný, and O. Rouillé, “Expectation optimization
    with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives,” presented
    at the IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm,
    Sweden, 2018, vol. 2018, pp. 4692–4699.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Elgyütt A, Novotný P, Rouillé O. 2018. Expectation optimization
    with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives. IJCAI:
    International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 2018, 4692–4699.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Expectation Optimization with Probabilistic
    Guarantees in POMDPs with Discounted-Sum Objectives</i>. Vol. 2018, IJCAI, 2018,
    pp. 4692–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652">10.24963/ijcai.2018/652</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, A. Elgyütt, P. Novotný, O. Rouillé, in:, IJCAI, 2018, pp.
    4692–4699.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-07-19
  location: Stockholm, Sweden
  name: 'IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2018-07-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:13Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T08:53:48Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.24963/ijcai.2018/652
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1804.10601'
  isi:
  - '000764175404117'
intvolume: '      2018'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10601
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4692 - 4699
project:
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ICT15-003
  name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
publication_status: published
publisher: IJCAI
publist_id: '8031'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expectation optimization with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum
  objectives
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2018
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '67'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Gene regulatory networks evolve through rewiring of individual components—that
    is, through changes in regulatory connections. However, the mechanistic basis
    of regulatory rewiring is poorly understood. Using a canonical gene regulatory
    system, we quantify the properties of transcription factors that determine the
    evolutionary potential for rewiring of regulatory connections: robustness, tunability
    and evolvability. In vivo repression measurements of two repressors at mutated
    operator sites reveal their contrasting evolutionary potential: while robustness
    and evolvability were positively correlated, both were in trade-off with tunability.
    Epistatic interactions between adjacent operators alleviated this trade-off. A
    thermodynamic model explains how the differences in robustness, tunability and
    evolvability arise from biophysical characteristics of repressor–DNA binding.
    The model also uncovers that the energy matrix, which describes how mutations
    affect repressor–DNA binding, encodes crucial information about the evolutionary
    potential of a repressor. The biophysical determinants of evolutionary potential
    for regulatory rewiring constitute a mechanistic framework for understanding network
    evolution.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Igler, Claudia
  id: 46613666-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Igler
- first_name: Mato
  full_name: Lagator, Mato
  id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Igler C, Lagator M, Tkačik G, Bollback JP, Guet CC. Evolutionary potential
    of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring. <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>.
    2018;2(10):1633-1643. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y">10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y</a>
  apa: Igler, C., Lagator, M., Tkačik, G., Bollback, J. P., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2018).
    Evolutionary potential of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring.
    <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y</a>
  chicago: Igler, Claudia, Mato Lagator, Gašper Tkačik, Jonathan P Bollback, and Calin
    C Guet. “Evolutionary Potential of Transcription Factors for Gene Regulatory Rewiring.”
    <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y</a>.
  ieee: C. Igler, M. Lagator, G. Tkačik, J. P. Bollback, and C. C. Guet, “Evolutionary
    potential of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring,” <i>Nature Ecology
    and Evolution</i>, vol. 2, no. 10. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1633–1643, 2018.
  ista: Igler C, Lagator M, Tkačik G, Bollback JP, Guet CC. 2018. Evolutionary potential
    of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring. Nature Ecology and Evolution.
    2(10), 1633–1643.
  mla: Igler, Claudia, et al. “Evolutionary Potential of Transcription Factors for
    Gene Regulatory Rewiring.” <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 2, no. 10,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 1633–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y">10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y</a>.
  short: C. Igler, M. Lagator, G. Tkačik, J.P. Bollback, C.C. Guet, Nature Ecology
    and Evolution 2 (2018) 1633–1643.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:27Z
date_published: 2018-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:27Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1038/s41559-018-0651-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000447947600021'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 383a2e2c944a856e2e821ec8e7bf71b6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-14T11:28:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:37Z
  file_id: '7830'
  file_name: 2018_NatureEcology_Igler.pdf
  file_size: 1135973
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1633 - 1643
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '648440'
  name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer
- _id: 251EE76E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24573'
  name: Design principles underlying genetic switch architecture (DOC Fellowship)
publication: Nature Ecology and Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7987'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5585'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
  - id: '6371'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evolutionary potential of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
