@article{13261,
  abstract     = {Chromosomes in the eukaryotic nucleus are highly compacted. However, for many functional processes, including transcription initiation, the pairwise motion of distal chromosomal elements such as enhancers and promoters is essential and necessitates dynamic fluidity. Here, we used a live-imaging assay to simultaneously measure the positions of pairs of enhancers and promoters and their transcriptional output while systematically varying the genomic separation between these two DNA loci. Our analysis reveals the coexistence of a compact globular organization and fast subdiffusive dynamics. These combined features cause an anomalous scaling of polymer relaxation times with genomic separation leading to long-ranged correlations. Thus, encounter times of DNA loci are much less dependent on genomic distance than predicted by existing polymer models, with potential consequences for eukaryotic gene expression.},
  author       = {Brückner, David and Chen, Hongtao and Barinov, Lev and Zoller, Benjamin and Gregor, Thomas},
  issn         = {1095-9203},
  journal      = {Science},
  number       = {6652},
  pages        = {1357--1362},
  publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  title        = {{Stochastic motion and transcriptional dynamics of pairs of distal DNA loci on a compacted chromosome}},
  doi          = {10.1126/science.adf5568},
  volume       = {380},
  year         = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{13262,
  abstract     = {Determining the degree of inherent parallelism in classical sequential algorithms and leveraging it for fast parallel execution is a key topic in parallel computing, and detailed analyses are known for a wide range of classical algorithms. In this paper, we perform the first such analysis for the fundamental Union-Find problem, in which we are given a graph as a sequence of edges, and must maintain its connectivity structure under edge additions. We prove that classic sequential algorithms for this problem are well-parallelizable under reasonable assumptions, addressing a conjecture by [Blelloch, 2017]. More precisely, we show via a new potential argument that, under uniform random edge ordering, parallel union-find operations are unlikely to interfere: T concurrent threads processing the graph in parallel will encounter memory contention O(T2 · log |V| · log |E|) times in expectation, where |E| and |V| are the number of edges and nodes in the graph, respectively. We leverage this result to design a new parallel Union-Find algorithm that is both internally deterministic, i.e., its results are guaranteed to match those of a sequential execution, but also work-efficient and scalable, as long as the number of threads T is O(|E|1 over 3 - ε), for an arbitrarily small constant ε > 0, which holds for most large real-world graphs. We present lower bounds which show that our analysis is close to optimal, and experimental results suggesting that the performance cost of internal determinism is limited.},
  author       = {Fedorov, Alexander and Hashemi, Diba and Nadiradze, Giorgi and Alistarh, Dan-Adrian},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 35th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures},
  isbn         = {9781450395458},
  location     = {Orlando, FL, United States},
  pages        = {261--271},
  publisher    = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  title        = {{Provably-efficient and internally-deterministic parallel Union-Find}},
  doi          = {10.1145/3558481.3591082},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13263,
  abstract     = {Motivation: Boolean networks are simple but efficient mathematical formalism for modelling complex biological systems. However, having only two levels of activation is sometimes not enough to fully capture the dynamics of real-world biological systems. Hence, the need for multi-valued networks (MVNs), a generalization of Boolean networks. Despite the importance of MVNs for modelling biological systems, only limited progress has been made on developing theories, analysis methods, and tools that can support them. In particular, the recent use of trap spaces in Boolean networks made a great impact on the field of systems biology, but there has been no similar concept defined and studied for MVNs to date.

Results: In this work, we generalize the concept of trap spaces in Boolean networks to that in MVNs. We then develop the theory and the analysis methods for trap spaces in MVNs. In particular, we implement all proposed methods in a Python package called trapmvn. Not only showing the applicability of our approach via a realistic case study, we also evaluate the time efficiency of the method on a large collection of real-world models. The experimental results confirm the time efficiency, which we believe enables more accurate analysis on larger and more complex multi-valued models.},
  author       = {Trinh, Van Giang and Benhamou, Belaid and Henzinger, Thomas A and Pastva, Samuel},
  issn         = {1367-4811},
  journal      = {Bioinformatics},
  number       = {Supplement_1},
  pages        = {i513--i522},
  publisher    = {Oxford Academic},
  title        = {{Trap spaces of multi-valued networks: Definition, computation, and applications}},
  doi          = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btad262},
  volume       = {39},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13264,
  abstract     = {We build a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field-effect transistor (JoFET) as the active element. The resonant frequency of the device is field-effect tunable over a range of 2 GHz. The JoFET amplifier has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1-dB compression point of -125.5 dBm when operated at a fixed resonance frequency.

},
  author       = {Phan, Duc T and Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul and Mishra, Umang and Strickland, W. M. and Langone, D. and Shabani, J. and Higginbotham, Andrew P},
  issn         = {2331-7019},
  journal      = {Physical Review Applied},
  number       = {6},
  publisher    = {American Physical Society},
  title        = {{Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier}},
  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032},
  volume       = {19},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13265,
  abstract     = {In this study, we propose a computational framework for optimizing the continuity of the toolpath in fabricating surface models on an extrusion-based 3D printer. Toolpath continuity is a critical issue that influences both the quality and the efficiency of extrusion-based fabrication. Transfer moves lead to rough and bumpy surfaces, where this phenomenon worsens for materials with large viscosity, like clay. The effects of continuity on the surface models are even more severe in terms of the quality of the surface and the stability of the model. We introduce a criterion called the one–path patch (OPP) to represent a patch on the surface of the shell that can be traversed along one path by considering the constraints on fabrication. We study the properties of the OPPs and their merging operations to propose a bottom-up OPP merging procedure to decompose the given shell surface into a minimal number of OPPs, and to generate the “as-continuous-as-possible” (ACAP) toolpath. Furthermore, we augment the path planning algorithm with a curved-layer printing scheme that reduces staircase defects and improves the continuity of the toolpath by connecting multiple segments. We evaluated the ACAP algorithm on ceramic and thermoplastic materials, and the results showed that it improves the fabrication of surface models in terms of both efficiency and surface quality.},
  author       = {Zhong, Fanchao and Xu, Yonglai and Zhao, Haisen and Lu, Lin},
  issn         = {1557-7368},
  journal      = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  number       = {3},
  publisher    = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  title        = {{As-Continuous-As-Possible extrusion-based fabrication of surface models}},
  doi          = {10.1145/3575859},
  volume       = {42},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13266,
  abstract     = {The 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a versatile second messenger in many mammalian signaling pathways. However, its role in plants remains not well-recognized. Recent discovery of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity for transport inhibitor response 1/auxin-signaling F-box proteins (TIR1/AFB) auxin receptors and the demonstration of its importance for canonical auxin signaling put plant cAMP research back into spotlight. This insight briefly summarizes the well-established cAMP signaling pathways in mammalian cells and describes the turbulent and controversial history of plant cAMP research highlighting the major progress and the unresolved points. We also briefly review the current paradigm of auxin signaling to provide a background for the discussion on the AC activity of TIR1/AFB auxin receptors and its potential role in transcriptional auxin signaling as well as impact of these discoveries on plant cAMP research in general.},
  author       = {Qi, Linlin and Friml, Jiří},
  issn         = {1469-8137},
  journal      = {New Phytologist},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {489--495},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  title        = {{Tale of cAMP as a second messenger in auxin signaling and beyond}},
  doi          = {10.1111/nph.19123},
  volume       = {240},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13267,
  abstract     = {Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of living brain tissue down to an individual synapse level would create opportunities for decoding the dynamics and structure–function relationships of the brain’s complex and dense information processing network; however, this has been hindered by insufficient 3D resolution, inadequate signal-to-noise ratio and prohibitive light burden in optical imaging, whereas electron microscopy is inherently static. Here we solved these challenges by developing an integrated optical/machine-learning technology, LIONESS (live information-optimized nanoscopy enabling saturated segmentation). This leverages optical modifications to stimulated emission depletion microscopy in comprehensively, extracellularly labeled tissue and previous information on sample structure via machine learning to simultaneously achieve isotropic super-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio and compatibility with living tissue. This allows dense deep-learning-based instance segmentation and 3D reconstruction at a synapse level, incorporating molecular, activity and morphodynamic information. LIONESS opens up avenues for studying the dynamic functional (nano-)architecture of living brain tissue.},
  author       = {Velicky, Philipp and Miguel Villalba, Eder and Michalska, Julia M and Lyudchik, Julia and Wei, Donglai and Lin, Zudi and Watson, Jake and Troidl, Jakob and Beyer, Johanna and Ben Simon, Yoav and Sommer, Christoph M and Jahr, Wiebke and Cenameri, Alban and Broichhagen, Johannes and Grant, Seth G.N. and Jonas, Peter M and Novarino, Gaia and Pfister, Hanspeter and Bickel, Bernd and Danzl, Johann G},
  issn         = {1548-7105},
  journal      = {Nature Methods},
  pages        = {1256--1265},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain tissue}},
  doi          = {10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6},
  volume       = {20},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13268,
  abstract     = {We give a simple argument to prove Nagai’s conjecture for type II degenerations of compact hyperkähler manifolds and cohomology classes of middle degree. Under an additional assumption, the techniques yield the conjecture in arbitrary degree. This would complete the proof of Nagai’s conjecture in general, as it was proved already for type I degenerations by Kollár, Laza, Saccà, and Voisin [10] and independently by Soldatenkov [18], while it is immediate for type III degenerations. Our arguments are close in spirit to a recent paper by Harder [8] proving similar results for the restrictive class of good degenerations.},
  author       = {Huybrechts, D. and Mauri, Mirko},
  issn         = {1945-001X},
  journal      = {Mathematical Research Letters},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {125--141},
  publisher    = {International Press},
  title        = {{On type II degenerations of hyperkähler manifolds}},
  doi          = {10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n1.a6},
  volume       = {30},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13269,
  abstract     = {This paper is a collection of results on combinatorial properties of codes for the Z-channel . A Z-channel with error fraction τ takes as input a length- n binary codeword and injects in an adversarial manner up to n τ asymmetric errors, i.e., errors that only zero out bits but do not flip 0’s to 1’s. It is known that the largest ( L - 1)-list-decodable code for the Z-channel with error fraction τ has exponential size (in n ) if τ is less than a critical value that we call the ( L - 1)- list-decoding Plotkin point and has constant size if τ is larger than the threshold. The ( L -1)-list-decoding Plotkin point is known to be L -1/L-1 – L -L/ L-1 , which equals 1/4 for unique-decoding with L -1 = 1. In this paper, we derive various results for the size of the largest codes above and below the list-decoding Plotkin point. In particular, we show that the largest ( L -1)-list-decodable code ε-above the Plotkin point, for any given sufficiently small positive constant ε > 0, has size Θ L (ε -3/2 ) for any L - 1 ≥ 1. We also devise upper and lower bounds on the exponential size of codes below the list-decoding Plotkin point.},
  author       = {Polyanskii, Nikita and Zhang, Yihan},
  issn         = {1557-9654},
  journal      = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {6340--6357},
  publisher    = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers},
  title        = {{Codes for the Z-channel}},
  doi          = {10.1109/TIT.2023.3292219},
  volume       = {69},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13270,
  abstract     = {Consider a geodesic triangle on a surface of constant curvature and subdivide it recursively into four triangles by joining the midpoints of its edges. We show the existence of a uniform δ>0
 such that, at any step of the subdivision, all the triangle angles lie in the interval (δ,π−δ)
. Additionally, we exhibit stabilising behaviours for both angles and lengths as this subdivision progresses.},
  author       = {Brunck, Florestan R},
  issn         = {1432-0444},
  journal      = {Discrete and Computational Geometry},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {1059--1089},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Iterated medial triangle subdivision in surfaces of constant curvature}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00454-023-00500-5},
  volume       = {70},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13271,
  abstract     = {In this paper, we prove the convexity of trace functionals (A,B,C)↦Tr|BpACq|s,
for parameters (p, q, s) that are best possible, where B and C are any n-by-n positive-definite matrices, and A is any n-by-n matrix. We also obtain the monotonicity versions of trace functionals of this type. As applications, we extend some results in Carlen et al. (Linear Algebra Appl 490:174–185, 2016), Hiai and Petz (Publ Res Inst Math Sci 48(3):525-542, 2012) and resolve a conjecture in Al-Rashed and Zegarliński (Infin Dimens Anal Quantum Probab Relat Top 17(4):1450029, 2014) in the matrix setting. Other conjectures in Al-Rashed and Zegarliński (Infin Dimens Anal Quantum Probab Relat Top 17(4):1450029, 2014) will also be discussed. We also show that some related trace functionals are not concave in general. Such concavity results were expected to hold in different problems.},
  author       = {Zhang, Haonan},
  issn         = {1424-0637},
  journal      = {Annales Henri Poincare},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Some convexity and monotonicity results of trace functionals}},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00023-023-01345-7},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13274,
  abstract     = {Viscous flows through pipes and channels are steady and ordered until, with increasing velocity, the laminar motion catastrophically breaks down and gives way to turbulence. How this apparently discontinuous change from low- to high-dimensional motion can be rationalized within the framework of the Navier-Stokes equations is not well understood. Exploiting geometrical properties of transitional channel flow we trace turbulence to far lower Reynolds numbers (Re) than previously possible and identify the complete path that reversibly links fully turbulent motion to an invariant solution. This precursor of turbulence destabilizes rapidly with Re, and the accompanying explosive increase in attractor dimension effectively marks the transition between deterministic and de facto stochastic dynamics.},
  author       = {Paranjape, Chaitanya S and Yalniz, Gökhan and Duguet, Yohann and Budanur, Nazmi B and Hof, Björn},
  issn         = {1079-7114},
  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},
  keywords     = {General Physics and Astronomy},
  number       = {3},
  publisher    = {American Physical Society},
  title        = {{Direct path from turbulence to time-periodic solutions}},
  doi          = {10.1103/physrevlett.131.034002},
  volume       = {131},
  year         = {2023},
}

@misc{13275,
  abstract     = {We introduce a generic and accessible implementation of an exact diagonalization method for studying few-fermion models. Our aim is to provide a testbed for the newcomers to the field as well as a stepping stone for trying out novel optimizations and approximations. This userguide consists of a description of the algorithm, and several examples in varying orders of sophistication. In particular, we exemplify our routine using an effective-interaction approach that fixes the low-energy physics. We benchmark this approach against the existing data, and show that it is able to deliver state-of-the-art numerical results at a significantly reduced computational cost.},
  author       = {Rammelmüller, Lukas and Huber, David and Volosniev, Artem},
  publisher    = {SciPost Foundation},
  title        = {{Codebase release 1.0 for FermiFCI}},
  doi          = {10.21468/scipostphyscodeb.12-r1.0},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13276,
  abstract     = {<jats:p>We introduce a generic and accessible implementation of an exact diagonalization method for studying few-fermion models. Our aim is to provide a testbed for the newcomers to the field as well as a stepping stone for trying out novel optimizations and approximations. This userguide consists of a description of the algorithm, and several examples in varying orders of sophistication. In particular, we exemplify our routine using an effective-interaction approach that fixes the low-energy physics. We benchmark this approach against the existing data, and show that it is able to deliver state-of-the-art numerical results at a significantly reduced computational cost.</jats:p>},
  author       = {Rammelmüller, Lukas and Huber, David and Volosniev, Artem},
  issn         = {2949-804X},
  journal      = {SciPost Physics Codebases},
  publisher    = {SciPost Foundation},
  title        = {{A modular implementation of an effective interaction approach for harmonically trapped fermions in 1D}},
  doi          = {10.21468/scipostphyscodeb.12},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13277,
  abstract     = {Recent experimental advances have inspired the development of theoretical tools to describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. Among them an exact representation of quantum spin systems in terms of classical stochastic processes has been proposed. Here we provide first steps towards the extension of this stochastic approach to bosonic systems by considering the one-dimensional quantum quartic oscillator. We show how to exactly parameterize the time evolution of this prototypical model via the dynamics of a set of classical variables. We interpret these variables as stochastic processes, which allows us to propose a novel way to numerically simulate the time evolution of the system. We benchmark our findings by considering analytically solvable limits and providing alternative derivations of known results.},
  author       = {Tucci, Gennaro and De Nicola, Stefano and Wald, Sascha and Gambassi, Andrea},
  issn         = {2666-9366},
  journal      = {SciPost Physics Core},
  keywords     = {Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Condensed Matter Physics},
  number       = {2},
  publisher    = {SciPost Foundation},
  title        = {{Stochastic representation of the quantum quartic oscillator}},
  doi          = {10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029},
  volume       = {6},
  year         = {2023},
}

@article{13278,
  abstract     = {We present a numerical analysis of spin-1/2 fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential in the presence of a magnetic point-like impurity at the center of the trap. The model represents a few-body analogue of a magnetic impurity in the vicinity of an s-wave superconductor. Already for a few particles we find a ground-state level crossing between sectors with different fermion parities. We interpret this crossing as a few-body precursor of a quantum phase transition, which occurs when the impurity "breaks" a Cooper pair. This picture is further corroborated by analyzing density-density correlations in momentum space. Finally, we discuss how the system may be realized with existing cold-atoms platforms.},
  author       = {Rammelmüller, Lukas and Huber, David and Čufar, Matija and Brand, Joachim and Hammer, Hans-Werner and Volosniev, Artem},
  issn         = {2542-4653},
  journal      = {SciPost Physics},
  keywords     = {General Physics and Astronomy},
  number       = {1},
  publisher    = {SciPost Foundation},
  title        = {{Magnetic impurity in a one-dimensional few-fermion system}},
  doi          = {10.21468/scipostphys.14.1.006},
  volume       = {14},
  year         = {2023},
}

@phdthesis{13286,
  abstract     = {Semiconductor-superconductor hybrid systems are the harbour of many intriguing mesoscopic phenomena. This material combination leads to spatial variations of the superconducting properties, which gives rise to Andreev bound states (ABSs). Some of these states might exhibit remarkable properties that render them highly desirable for topological quantum computing. The most prominent and hunted of such states are Majorana zero modes (MZMs), quasiparticles equals to their own quasiparticles that they follow non-abelian statistics. In this thesis, we first introduce the general framework of such hybrid systems and, then, we unveil a series of mesoscopic phenomena that we discovered. Firstly, we show tunneling spectroscopy experiments on full-shell nanowires (NWs) showing that unwanted quantum-dot states coupled to superconductors (Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states) can mimic MZMs signatures. Then, we introduce a novel protocol which allowed the integration of tunneling spectroscopy with Coulomb spectroscopy within the same device. Employing this approach on both full-shell NWs and partial-shell NWs, we demonstrated that longitudinally confined states reveal charge transport phenomenology similar to the one expected for MZMs. These findings shed light on the intricate interplay between superconductivity and quantum confinement, which brought us to explore another material platform, i.e. a two-dimensional Germanium hole gas. After developing a robust way to induce superconductivity in such system, we showed how to engineer the proximity effect and we revealed a superconducting hard gap. Finally, we created a superconducting radio frequency driven ideal diode and a generator of non-sinusoidal current-phase relations. Our results open the path for the exploration of protected superconducting qubits and more complex hybrid devices in planar Germanium, like Kitaev chains and hybrid qubit devices.},
  author       = {Valentini, Marco},
  issn         = {2663 - 337X},
  pages        = {184},
  publisher    = {Institute of Science and Technology Austria},
  title        = {{Mesoscopic phenomena in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor nanodevices : From full-shell nanowires to two-dimensional hole gas in germanium}},
  doi          = {10.15479/at:ista:13286},
  year         = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{13292,
  abstract     = {The operator precedence languages (OPLs) represent the largest known subclass of the context-free languages which enjoys all desirable closure and decidability properties. This includes the decidability of language inclusion, which is the ultimate verification problem. Operator precedence grammars, automata, and logics have been investigated and used, for example, to verify programs with arithmetic expressions and exceptions (both of which are deterministic pushdown but lie outside the scope of the visibly pushdown languages). In this paper, we complete the picture and give, for the first time, an algebraic characterization of the class of OPLs in the form of a syntactic congruence that has finitely many equivalence classes exactly for the operator precedence languages. This is a generalization of the celebrated Myhill-Nerode theorem for the regular languages to OPLs. As one of the consequences, we show that universality and language inclusion for nondeterministic operator precedence automata can be solved by an antichain algorithm. Antichain algorithms avoid determinization and complementation through an explicit subset construction, by leveraging a quasi-order on words, which allows the pruning of the search space for counterexample words without sacrificing completeness. Antichain algorithms can be implemented symbolically, and these implementations are today the best-performing algorithms in practice for the inclusion of finite automata. We give a generic construction of the quasi-order needed for antichain algorithms from a finite syntactic congruence. This yields the first antichain algorithm for OPLs, an algorithm that solves the ExpTime-hard language inclusion problem for OPLs in exponential time.},
  author       = {Henzinger, Thomas A and Kebis, Pavol and Mazzocchi, Nicolas Adrien and Sarac, Naci E},
  booktitle    = {50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming},
  isbn         = {9783959772785},
  issn         = {1868-8969},
  location     = {Paderborn, Germany},
  pages        = {129:1----129:20},
  publisher    = {Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik},
  title        = {{Regular methods for operator precedence languages}},
  doi          = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.129},
  volume       = {261},
  year         = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{13310,
  abstract     = {Machine-learned systems are in widespread use for making decisions about humans, and it is important that they are fair, i.e., not biased against individuals based on sensitive attributes. We present runtime verification of algorithmic fairness for systems whose models are unknown, but are assumed to have a Markov chain structure. We introduce a specification language that can model many common algorithmic fairness properties, such as demographic parity, equal opportunity, and social burden. We build monitors that observe a long sequence of events as generated by a given system, and output, after each observation, a quantitative estimate of how fair or biased the system was on that run until that point in time. The estimate is proven to be correct modulo a variable error bound and a given confidence level, where the error bound gets tighter as the observed sequence gets longer. Our monitors are of two types, and use, respectively, frequentist and Bayesian statistical inference techniques. While the frequentist monitors compute estimates that are objectively correct with respect to the ground truth, the Bayesian monitors compute estimates that are correct subject to a given prior belief about the system’s model. Using a prototype implementation, we show how we can monitor if a bank is fair in giving loans to applicants from different social backgrounds, and if a college is fair in admitting students while maintaining a reasonable financial burden on the society. Although they exhibit different theoretical complexities in certain cases, in our experiments, both frequentist and Bayesian monitors took less than a millisecond to update their verdicts after each observation.},
  author       = {Henzinger, Thomas A and Karimi, Mahyar and Kueffner, Konstantin and Mallik, Kaushik},
  booktitle    = {Computer Aided Verification},
  isbn         = {9783031377020},
  issn         = {1611-3349},
  location     = {Paris, France},
  pages        = {358–382},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Monitoring algorithmic fairness}},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17},
  volume       = {13965},
  year         = {2023},
}

@unpublished{13312,
  abstract     = {Superconductor/semiconductor hybrid devices have attracted increasing
interest in the past years. Superconducting electronics aims to complement
semiconductor technology, while hybrid architectures are at the forefront of
new ideas such as topological superconductivity and protected qubits. In this
work, we engineer the induced superconductivity in two-dimensional germanium
hole gas by varying the distance between the quantum well and the aluminum. We
demonstrate a hard superconducting gap and realize an electrically and flux
tunable superconducting diode using a superconducting quantum interference
device (SQUID). This allows to tune the current phase relation (CPR), to a
regime where single Cooper pair tunneling is suppressed, creating a $ \sin
\left( 2 \varphi \right)$ CPR. Shapiro experiments complement this
interpretation and the microwave drive allows to create a diode with $ \approx
100 \%$ efficiency. The reported results open up the path towards monolithic
integration of spin qubit devices, microwave resonators and (protected)
superconducting qubits on a silicon technology compatible platform.},
  author       = {Valentini, Marco and Sagi, Oliver and Baghumyan, Levon and Gijsel, Thijs de and Jung, Jason and Calcaterra, Stefano and Ballabio, Andrea and Servin, Juan Aguilera and Aggarwal, Kushagra and Janik, Marian and Adletzberger, Thomas and Souto, Rubén Seoane and Leijnse, Martin and Danon, Jeroen and Schrade, Constantin and Bakkers, Erik and Chrastina, Daniel and Isella, Giovanni and Katsaros, Georgios},
  booktitle    = {arXiv},
  keywords     = {Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics},
  title        = {{Radio frequency driven superconducting diode and parity conserving  Cooper pair transport in a two-dimensional germanium hole gas}},
  doi          = {10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109},
  year         = {2023},
}

