---
_id: '3374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genetic regulatory networks enable cells to respond to changes in internal
    and external conditions by dynamically coordinating their gene expression profiles.
    Our ability to make quantitative measurements in these biochemical circuits has
    deepened our understanding of what kinds of computations genetic regulatory networks
    can perform, and with what reliability. These advances have motivated researchers
    to look for connections between the architecture and function of genetic regulatory
    networks. Transmitting information between a network's inputs and outputs has
    been proposed as one such possible measure of function, relevant in certain biological
    contexts. Here we summarize recent developments in the application of information
    theory to gene regulatory networks. We first review basic concepts in information
    theory necessary for understanding recent work. We then discuss the functional
    complexity of gene regulation, which arises from the molecular nature of the regulatory
    interactions. We end by reviewing some experiments that support the view that
    genetic networks responsible for early development of multicellular organisms
    might be maximizing transmitted 'positional information'.
article_number: '153102'
author:
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Aleksandra
  full_name: Walczak, Aleksandra
  last_name: Walczak
citation:
  ama: 'Tkačik G, Walczak A. Information transmission in genetic regulatory networks
    a review. <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>. 2011;23(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102">10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102</a>'
  apa: 'Tkačik, G., &#38; Walczak, A. (2011). Information transmission in genetic
    regulatory networks a review. <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>. IOP
    Publishing Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102</a>'
  chicago: 'Tkačik, Gašper, and Aleksandra Walczak. “Information Transmission in Genetic
    Regulatory Networks a Review.” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>. IOP
    Publishing Ltd., 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Tkačik and A. Walczak, “Information transmission in genetic regulatory
    networks a review,” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 23, no.
    15. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2011.'
  ista: 'Tkačik G, Walczak A. 2011. Information transmission in genetic regulatory
    networks a review. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 23(15), 153102.'
  mla: 'Tkačik, Gašper, and Aleksandra Walczak. “Information Transmission in Genetic
    Regulatory Networks a Review.” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, vol.
    23, no. 15, 153102, IOP Publishing Ltd., 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102">10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102</a>.'
  short: 'G. Tkačik, A. Walczak, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 23 (2011).'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:58Z
date_published: 2011-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/15/153102
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.4240
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter'
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
publist_id: '3233'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Information transmission in genetic regulatory networks a review
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 23
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3384'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Here we introduce a database of calibrated natural images publicly available
    through an easy-to-use web interface. Using a Nikon D70 digital SLR camera, we
    acquired about  six-megapixel images of Okavango Delta of Botswana, a tropical
    savanna habitat similar to where the human eye is thought to have evolved. Some
    sequences of images were captured unsystematically while following a baboon troop,
    while others were designed to vary a single parameter such as aperture, object
    distance, time of day or position on the horizon. Images are available in the
    raw RGB format and in grayscale. Images are also available in units relevant to
    the physiology of human cone photoreceptors, where pixel values represent the
    expected number of photoisomerizations per second for cones sensitive to long
    (L), medium (M) and short (S) wavelengths. This database is distributed under
    a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial Unported license to facilitate research
    in computer vision, psychophysics of perception, and visual neuroscience.
article_number: e20409
author:
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Garrigan, Patrick
  last_name: Garrigan
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Ratliff, Charles
  last_name: Ratliff
- first_name: Grega
  full_name: Milcinski, Grega
  last_name: Milcinski
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Klein, Jennifer
  last_name: Klein
- first_name: Lucia
  full_name: Seyfarth, Lucia
  last_name: Seyfarth
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sterling, Peter
  last_name: Sterling
- first_name: David
  full_name: Brainard, David
  last_name: Brainard
- first_name: Vijay
  full_name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
  last_name: Balasubramanian
citation:
  ama: Tkačik G, Garrigan P, Ratliff C, et al. Natural images from the birthplace
    of the human eye. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2011;6(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020409">10.1371/journal.pone.0020409</a>
  apa: Tkačik, G., Garrigan, P., Ratliff, C., Milcinski, G., Klein, J., Seyfarth,
    L., … Balasubramanian, V. (2011). Natural images from the birthplace of the human
    eye. <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020409">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020409</a>
  chicago: Tkačik, Gašper, Patrick Garrigan, Charles Ratliff, Grega Milcinski, Jennifer
    Klein, Lucia Seyfarth, Peter Sterling, David Brainard, and Vijay Balasubramanian.
    “Natural Images from the Birthplace of the Human Eye.” <i>PLoS One</i>. Public
    Library of Science, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020409">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020409</a>.
  ieee: G. Tkačik <i>et al.</i>, “Natural images from the birthplace of the human
    eye,” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 6, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2011.
  ista: Tkačik G, Garrigan P, Ratliff C, Milcinski G, Klein J, Seyfarth L, Sterling
    P, Brainard D, Balasubramanian V. 2011. Natural images from the birthplace of
    the human eye. PLoS One. 6(6), e20409.
  mla: Tkačik, Gašper, et al. “Natural Images from the Birthplace of the Human Eye.”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 6, no. 6, e20409, Public Library of Science, 2011, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020409">10.1371/journal.pone.0020409</a>.
  short: G. Tkačik, P. Garrigan, C. Ratliff, G. Milcinski, J. Klein, L. Seyfarth,
    P. Sterling, D. Brainard, V. Balasubramanian, PLoS One 6 (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:01Z
date_published: 2011-06-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:07Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020409
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 307d4356916471306e3705ac65b82fa1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:11Z
  file_id: '4749'
  file_name: IST-2015-379-v1+1_journal.pone.0020409.pdf
  file_size: 1424768
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '3223'
pubrep_id: '379'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Natural images from the birthplace of the human eye
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2011'
...
