--- _id: '9298' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field. ' acknowledgement: This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM131919]. Due to space and other limitations, it is not possible to include all other sources of financial support. article_processing_charge: No article_type: review author: - first_name: Daniel J. full_name: Klionsky, Daniel J. last_name: Klionsky - first_name: Amal Kamal full_name: Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal last_name: Abdel-Aziz - first_name: Sara full_name: Abdelfatah, Sara last_name: Abdelfatah - first_name: Mahmoud full_name: Abdellatif, Mahmoud last_name: Abdellatif - first_name: Asghar full_name: Abdoli, Asghar last_name: Abdoli - first_name: Steffen full_name: Abel, Steffen last_name: Abel - first_name: Hagai full_name: Abeliovich, Hagai last_name: Abeliovich - first_name: Marie H. full_name: Abildgaard, Marie H. last_name: Abildgaard - first_name: Yakubu Princely full_name: Abudu, Yakubu Princely last_name: Abudu - first_name: Abraham full_name: Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham last_name: Acevedo-Arozena - first_name: Iannis E. full_name: Adamopoulos, Iannis E. last_name: Adamopoulos - first_name: Khosrow full_name: Adeli, Khosrow last_name: Adeli - first_name: Timon E. full_name: Adolph, Timon E. last_name: Adolph - first_name: Annagrazia full_name: Adornetto, Annagrazia last_name: Adornetto - first_name: Elma full_name: Aflaki, Elma last_name: Aflaki - first_name: Galila full_name: Agam, Galila last_name: Agam - first_name: Anupam full_name: Agarwal, Anupam last_name: Agarwal - first_name: Bharat B. full_name: Aggarwal, Bharat B. last_name: Aggarwal - first_name: Maria full_name: Agnello, Maria last_name: Agnello - first_name: Patrizia full_name: Agostinis, Patrizia last_name: Agostinis - first_name: Javed N. full_name: Agrewala, Javed N. last_name: Agrewala - first_name: Alexander full_name: Agrotis, Alexander last_name: Agrotis - first_name: Patricia V. full_name: Aguilar, Patricia V. last_name: Aguilar - first_name: S. 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Isabel last_name: Burón - first_name: Victor full_name: Bustos, Victor last_name: Bustos - first_name: Sabrina full_name: Büttner, Sabrina last_name: Büttner - first_name: Elena full_name: Butturini, Elena last_name: Butturini - first_name: Aaron full_name: Byrd, Aaron last_name: Byrd - first_name: Isabel full_name: Cabas, Isabel last_name: Cabas - first_name: Sandra full_name: Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra last_name: Cabrera-Benitez - first_name: Ken full_name: Cadwell, Ken last_name: Cadwell - first_name: Jingjing full_name: Cai, Jingjing last_name: Cai - first_name: Lu full_name: Cai, Lu last_name: Cai - first_name: Qian full_name: Cai, Qian last_name: Cai - first_name: Montserrat full_name: Cairó, Montserrat last_name: Cairó - first_name: Jose A. full_name: Calbet, Jose A. last_name: Calbet - first_name: Guy A. full_name: Caldwell, Guy A. last_name: Caldwell - first_name: Kim A. full_name: Caldwell, Kim A. last_name: Caldwell - first_name: Jarrod A. full_name: Call, Jarrod A. last_name: Call - first_name: Riccardo full_name: Calvani, Riccardo last_name: Calvani - first_name: Ana C. full_name: Calvo, Ana C. last_name: Calvo - first_name: Miguel full_name: Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel last_name: Calvo-Rubio Barrera - first_name: Niels O.S. full_name: Camara, Niels O.S. last_name: Camara - first_name: Jacques H. full_name: Camonis, Jacques H. last_name: Camonis - first_name: Nadine full_name: Camougrand, Nadine last_name: Camougrand - first_name: Michelangelo full_name: Campanella, Michelangelo last_name: Campanella - first_name: Edward M. full_name: Campbell, Edward M. last_name: Campbell - first_name: François Xavier full_name: Campbell-Valois, François Xavier last_name: Campbell-Valois - first_name: Silvia full_name: Campello, Silvia last_name: Campello - first_name: Ilaria full_name: Campesi, Ilaria last_name: Campesi - first_name: Juliane C. full_name: Campos, Juliane C. last_name: Campos - first_name: Olivier full_name: Camuzard, Olivier last_name: Camuzard - first_name: Jorge full_name: Cancino, Jorge last_name: Cancino - first_name: Danilo full_name: Candido De Almeida, Danilo last_name: Candido De Almeida - first_name: Laura full_name: Canesi, Laura last_name: Canesi - first_name: Isabella full_name: Caniggia, Isabella last_name: Caniggia - first_name: Barbara full_name: Canonico, Barbara last_name: Canonico - first_name: Carles full_name: Cantí, Carles last_name: Cantí - first_name: Bin full_name: Cao, Bin last_name: Cao - first_name: Michele full_name: Caraglia, Michele last_name: Caraglia - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Caramés, Beatriz last_name: Caramés - first_name: Evie H. full_name: Carchman, Evie H. last_name: Carchman - first_name: Elena full_name: Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena last_name: Cardenal-Muñoz - first_name: Cesar full_name: Cardenas, Cesar last_name: Cardenas - first_name: Luis full_name: Cardenas, Luis last_name: Cardenas - first_name: Sandra M. full_name: Cardoso, Sandra M. last_name: Cardoso - first_name: Jennifer S. full_name: Carew, Jennifer S. last_name: Carew - first_name: Georges F. full_name: Carle, Georges F. last_name: Carle - first_name: Gillian full_name: Carleton, Gillian last_name: Carleton - first_name: Silvia full_name: Carloni, Silvia last_name: Carloni - first_name: Didac full_name: Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac last_name: Carmona-Gutierrez - first_name: Leticia A. full_name: Carneiro, Leticia A. last_name: Carneiro - first_name: Oliana full_name: Carnevali, Oliana last_name: Carnevali - first_name: Julian M. full_name: Carosi, Julian M. last_name: Carosi - first_name: Serena full_name: Carra, Serena last_name: Carra - first_name: Alice full_name: Carrier, Alice last_name: Carrier - first_name: Lucie full_name: Carrier, Lucie last_name: Carrier - first_name: Bernadette full_name: Carroll, Bernadette last_name: Carroll - first_name: A. 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Brent last_name: Carter - first_name: Andreia Neves full_name: Carvalho, Andreia Neves last_name: Carvalho - first_name: Magali full_name: Casanova, Magali last_name: Casanova - first_name: Caty full_name: Casas, Caty last_name: Casas - first_name: Josefina full_name: Casas, Josefina last_name: Casas - first_name: Chiara full_name: Cassioli, Chiara last_name: Cassioli - first_name: Eliseo F. full_name: Castillo, Eliseo F. last_name: Castillo - first_name: Karen full_name: Castillo, Karen last_name: Castillo - first_name: Sonia full_name: Castillo-Lluva, Sonia last_name: Castillo-Lluva - first_name: Francesca full_name: Castoldi, Francesca last_name: Castoldi - first_name: Marco full_name: Castori, Marco last_name: Castori - first_name: Ariel F. full_name: Castro, Ariel F. last_name: Castro - first_name: Margarida full_name: Castro-Caldas, Margarida last_name: Castro-Caldas - first_name: Javier full_name: Castro-Hernandez, Javier last_name: Castro-Hernandez - first_name: Susana full_name: Castro-Obregon, Susana last_name: Castro-Obregon - first_name: Sergio D. full_name: Catz, Sergio D. last_name: Catz - first_name: Claudia full_name: Cavadas, Claudia last_name: Cavadas - first_name: Federica full_name: Cavaliere, Federica last_name: Cavaliere - first_name: Gabriella full_name: Cavallini, Gabriella last_name: Cavallini - first_name: Maria full_name: Cavinato, Maria last_name: Cavinato - first_name: Maria L. full_name: Cayuela, Maria L. last_name: Cayuela - first_name: Paula full_name: Cebollada Rica, Paula last_name: Cebollada Rica - first_name: Valentina full_name: Cecarini, Valentina last_name: Cecarini - first_name: Francesco full_name: Cecconi, Francesco last_name: Cecconi - first_name: Marzanna full_name: Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna last_name: Cechowska-Pasko - first_name: Simone full_name: Cenci, Simone last_name: Cenci - first_name: Victòria full_name: Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria last_name: Ceperuelo-Mallafré - first_name: João J. full_name: Cerqueira, João J. last_name: Cerqueira - first_name: Janete M. full_name: Cerutti, Janete M. last_name: Cerutti - first_name: Davide full_name: Cervia, Davide last_name: Cervia - first_name: Vildan Bozok full_name: Cetintas, Vildan Bozok last_name: Cetintas - first_name: Silvia full_name: Cetrullo, Silvia last_name: Cetrullo - first_name: Han Jung full_name: Chae, Han Jung last_name: Chae - first_name: Andrei S. full_name: Chagin, Andrei S. last_name: Chagin - first_name: Chee Yin full_name: Chai, Chee Yin last_name: Chai - first_name: Gopal full_name: Chakrabarti, Gopal last_name: Chakrabarti - first_name: Oishee full_name: Chakrabarti, Oishee last_name: Chakrabarti - first_name: Tapas full_name: Chakraborty, Tapas last_name: Chakraborty - first_name: Trinad full_name: Chakraborty, Trinad last_name: Chakraborty - first_name: Mounia full_name: Chami, Mounia last_name: Chami - first_name: Georgios full_name: Chamilos, Georgios last_name: Chamilos - first_name: David W. full_name: Chan, David W. last_name: Chan - first_name: Edmond Y.W. full_name: Chan, Edmond Y.W. last_name: Chan - first_name: Edward D. full_name: Chan, Edward D. last_name: Chan - first_name: H. 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first_name: Santosh full_name: Chauhan, Santosh last_name: Chauhan - first_name: Edward full_name: Chaum, Edward last_name: Chaum - first_name: Frédéric full_name: Checler, Frédéric last_name: Checler - first_name: Michael E. full_name: Cheetham, Michael E. last_name: Cheetham - first_name: Chang Shi full_name: Chen, Chang Shi last_name: Chen - first_name: Guang Chao full_name: Chen, Guang Chao last_name: Chen - first_name: Jian Fu full_name: Chen, Jian Fu last_name: Chen - first_name: Liam L. full_name: Chen, Liam L. last_name: Chen - first_name: Leilei full_name: Chen, Leilei last_name: Chen - first_name: Lin full_name: Chen, Lin last_name: Chen - first_name: Mingliang full_name: Chen, Mingliang last_name: Chen - first_name: Mu Kuan full_name: Chen, Mu Kuan last_name: Chen - first_name: Ning full_name: Chen, Ning last_name: Chen - first_name: Quan full_name: Chen, Quan last_name: Chen - first_name: Ruey Hwa full_name: Chen, Ruey Hwa last_name: Chen - first_name: Shi full_name: Chen, Shi last_name: Chen - first_name: Wei full_name: Chen, Wei last_name: Chen - first_name: Weiqiang full_name: Chen, Weiqiang last_name: Chen - first_name: Xin Ming full_name: Chen, Xin Ming last_name: Chen - first_name: Xiong Wen full_name: Chen, Xiong Wen last_name: Chen - first_name: Xu full_name: Chen, Xu id: 4E5ADCAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chen - first_name: Yan full_name: Chen, Yan last_name: Chen - first_name: Ye Guang full_name: Chen, Ye Guang last_name: Chen - first_name: Yingyu full_name: Chen, Yingyu last_name: Chen - first_name: Yongqiang full_name: Chen, Yongqiang last_name: Chen - first_name: Yu Jen full_name: Chen, Yu Jen last_name: Chen - first_name: Yue Qin full_name: Chen, Yue Qin last_name: Chen - first_name: Zhefan Stephen full_name: Chen, Zhefan Stephen last_name: Chen - first_name: Zhi full_name: Chen, Zhi last_name: Chen - first_name: Zhi Hua full_name: Chen, Zhi Hua last_name: Chen - first_name: Zhijian J. full_name: Chen, Zhijian J. last_name: Chen - first_name: Zhixiang full_name: Chen, Zhixiang last_name: Chen - first_name: Hanhua full_name: Cheng, Hanhua last_name: Cheng - first_name: Jun full_name: Cheng, Jun last_name: Cheng - first_name: Shi Yuan full_name: Cheng, Shi Yuan last_name: Cheng - first_name: Wei full_name: Cheng, Wei last_name: Cheng - first_name: Xiaodong full_name: Cheng, Xiaodong last_name: Cheng - first_name: Xiu Tang full_name: Cheng, Xiu Tang last_name: Cheng - first_name: Yiyun full_name: Cheng, Yiyun last_name: Cheng - first_name: Zhiyong full_name: Cheng, Zhiyong last_name: Cheng - first_name: Zhong full_name: Chen, Zhong last_name: Chen - first_name: Heesun full_name: Cheong, Heesun last_name: Cheong - first_name: Jit Kong full_name: Cheong, Jit Kong last_name: Cheong - first_name: Boris V. full_name: Chernyak, Boris V. last_name: Chernyak - first_name: Sara full_name: Cherry, Sara last_name: Cherry - first_name: Chi Fai Randy full_name: Cheung, Chi Fai Randy last_name: Cheung - first_name: Chun Hei Antonio full_name: Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio last_name: Cheung - first_name: King Ho full_name: Cheung, King Ho last_name: Cheung - first_name: Eric full_name: Chevet, Eric last_name: Chevet - first_name: Richard J. full_name: Chi, Richard J. last_name: Chi - first_name: Alan Kwok Shing full_name: Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing last_name: Chiang - first_name: Ferdinando full_name: Chiaradonna, Ferdinando last_name: Chiaradonna - first_name: Roberto full_name: Chiarelli, Roberto last_name: Chiarelli - first_name: Mario full_name: Chiariello, Mario last_name: Chiariello - first_name: Nathalia full_name: Chica, Nathalia last_name: Chica - first_name: Susanna full_name: Chiocca, Susanna last_name: Chiocca - first_name: Mario full_name: Chiong, Mario last_name: Chiong - first_name: Shih Hwa full_name: Chiou, Shih Hwa last_name: Chiou - first_name: Abhilash I. full_name: Chiramel, Abhilash I. last_name: Chiramel - first_name: Valerio full_name: Chiurchiù, Valerio last_name: Chiurchiù - first_name: Dong Hyung full_name: Cho, Dong Hyung last_name: Cho - first_name: Seong Kyu full_name: Choe, Seong Kyu last_name: Choe - first_name: Augustine M.K. full_name: Choi, Augustine M.K. last_name: Choi - first_name: Mary E. full_name: Choi, Mary E. last_name: Choi - first_name: Kamalika Roy full_name: Choudhury, Kamalika Roy last_name: Choudhury - first_name: Norman S. full_name: Chow, Norman S. last_name: Chow - first_name: Charleen T. full_name: Chu, Charleen T. last_name: Chu - first_name: Jason P. full_name: Chua, Jason P. last_name: Chua - first_name: John Jia En full_name: Chua, John Jia En last_name: Chua - first_name: Hyewon full_name: Chung, Hyewon last_name: Chung - first_name: Kin Pan full_name: Chung, Kin Pan last_name: Chung - first_name: Seockhoon full_name: Chung, Seockhoon last_name: Chung - first_name: So Hyang full_name: Chung, So Hyang last_name: Chung - first_name: Yuen Li full_name: Chung, Yuen Li last_name: Chung - first_name: Valentina full_name: Cianfanelli, Valentina last_name: Cianfanelli - first_name: Iwona A. full_name: Ciechomska, Iwona A. last_name: Ciechomska - first_name: Mariana full_name: Cifuentes, Mariana last_name: Cifuentes - first_name: Laura full_name: Cinque, Laura last_name: Cinque - 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first_name: Dale P. full_name: Corkery, Dale P. last_name: Corkery - first_name: Nils full_name: Cordes, Nils last_name: Cordes - first_name: Katia full_name: Cortese, Katia last_name: Cortese - first_name: Maria Do Carmo full_name: Costa, Maria Do Carmo last_name: Costa - first_name: Sarah full_name: Costantino, Sarah last_name: Costantino - first_name: Paola full_name: Costelli, Paola last_name: Costelli - first_name: Ana full_name: Coto-Montes, Ana last_name: Coto-Montes - first_name: Peter J. full_name: Crack, Peter J. last_name: Crack - first_name: Jose L. full_name: Crespo, Jose L. last_name: Crespo - first_name: Alfredo full_name: Criollo, Alfredo last_name: Criollo - first_name: Valeria full_name: Crippa, Valeria last_name: Crippa - first_name: Riccardo full_name: Cristofani, Riccardo last_name: Cristofani - first_name: Tamas full_name: Csizmadia, Tamas last_name: Csizmadia - first_name: Antonio full_name: Cuadrado, Antonio last_name: Cuadrado - first_name: Bing full_name: Cui, Bing last_name: Cui - 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first_name: Chiara full_name: De Leonibus, Chiara last_name: De Leonibus - first_name: Mayara G. full_name: De Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G. last_name: De Mattos Barbosa - first_name: Guido R.Y. full_name: De Meyer, Guido R.Y. last_name: De Meyer - first_name: Angelo full_name: De Milito, Angelo last_name: De Milito - first_name: Cosimo full_name: De Nunzio, Cosimo last_name: De Nunzio - first_name: Clara full_name: De Palma, Clara last_name: De Palma - first_name: Mauro full_name: De Santi, Mauro last_name: De Santi - first_name: Claudio full_name: De Virgilio, Claudio last_name: De Virgilio - first_name: Daniela full_name: De Zio, Daniela last_name: De Zio - first_name: Jayanta full_name: Debnath, Jayanta last_name: Debnath - first_name: Brian J. full_name: Debosch, Brian J. last_name: Debosch - first_name: Jean Paul full_name: Decuypere, Jean Paul last_name: Decuypere - first_name: Mark A. full_name: Deehan, Mark A. last_name: Deehan - first_name: Gianluca full_name: Deflorian, Gianluca last_name: Deflorian - first_name: James full_name: Degregori, James last_name: Degregori - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Dehay, Benjamin last_name: Dehay - first_name: Gabriel full_name: Del Rio, Gabriel last_name: Del Rio - first_name: Joe R. full_name: Delaney, Joe R. last_name: Delaney - first_name: Lea M.D. full_name: Delbridge, Lea M.D. last_name: Delbridge - first_name: Elizabeth full_name: Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth last_name: Delorme-Axford - first_name: M. 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first_name: Grant full_name: Dewson, Grant last_name: Dewson - first_name: Mahendiran full_name: Dharmasivam, Mahendiran last_name: Dharmasivam - first_name: Rohan full_name: Dhiman, Rohan last_name: Dhiman - first_name: Diego full_name: Di Bernardo, Diego last_name: Di Bernardo - first_name: Manlio full_name: Di Cristina, Manlio last_name: Di Cristina - first_name: Fabio full_name: Di Domenico, Fabio last_name: Di Domenico - first_name: Pietro full_name: Di Fazio, Pietro last_name: Di Fazio - first_name: Alessio full_name: Di Fonzo, Alessio last_name: Di Fonzo - first_name: Giovanni full_name: Di Guardo, Giovanni last_name: Di Guardo - first_name: Gianni M. full_name: Di Guglielmo, Gianni M. last_name: Di Guglielmo - first_name: Luca full_name: Di Leo, Luca last_name: Di Leo - first_name: Chiara full_name: Di Malta, Chiara last_name: Di Malta - first_name: Alessia full_name: Di Nardo, Alessia last_name: Di Nardo - first_name: Martina full_name: Di Rienzo, Martina last_name: Di Rienzo - first_name: Federica full_name: Di Sano, Federica last_name: Di Sano - first_name: George full_name: Diallinas, George last_name: Diallinas - first_name: Jiajie full_name: Diao, Jiajie last_name: Diao - first_name: Guillermo full_name: Diaz-Araya, Guillermo last_name: Diaz-Araya - first_name: Inés full_name: Díaz-Laviada, Inés last_name: Díaz-Laviada - first_name: Jared M. full_name: Dickinson, Jared M. last_name: Dickinson - first_name: Marc full_name: Diederich, Marc last_name: Diederich - first_name: Mélanie full_name: Dieudé, Mélanie last_name: Dieudé - first_name: Ivan full_name: Dikic, Ivan last_name: Dikic - first_name: Shiping full_name: Ding, Shiping last_name: Ding - first_name: Wen Xing full_name: Ding, Wen Xing last_name: Ding - first_name: Luciana full_name: Dini, Luciana last_name: Dini - first_name: Jelena full_name: Dinić, Jelena last_name: Dinić - first_name: Miroslav full_name: Dinic, Miroslav last_name: Dinic - first_name: Albena T. full_name: Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T. last_name: Dinkova-Kostova - first_name: Marc S. full_name: Dionne, Marc S. last_name: Dionne - first_name: Jörg H.W. full_name: Distler, Jörg H.W. last_name: Distler - first_name: Abhinav full_name: Diwan, Abhinav last_name: Diwan - first_name: Ian M.C. full_name: Dixon, Ian M.C. last_name: Dixon - first_name: Mojgan full_name: Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan last_name: Djavaheri-Mergny - first_name: Ina full_name: Dobrinski, Ina last_name: Dobrinski - first_name: Oxana full_name: Dobrovinskaya, Oxana last_name: Dobrovinskaya - first_name: Radek full_name: Dobrowolski, Radek last_name: Dobrowolski - first_name: Renwick C.J. full_name: Dobson, Renwick C.J. last_name: Dobson - first_name: Jelena full_name: Đokić, Jelena last_name: Đokić - first_name: Serap full_name: Dokmeci Emre, Serap last_name: Dokmeci Emre - first_name: Massimo full_name: Donadelli, Massimo last_name: Donadelli - first_name: Bo full_name: Dong, Bo last_name: Dong - first_name: Xiaonan full_name: Dong, Xiaonan last_name: Dong - first_name: Zhiwu full_name: Dong, Zhiwu last_name: Dong - first_name: Gerald W. full_name: Dorn, Gerald W. last_name: Dorn - first_name: Volker full_name: Dotsch, Volker last_name: Dotsch - first_name: Huan full_name: Dou, Huan last_name: Dou - first_name: Juan full_name: Dou, Juan last_name: Dou - first_name: Moataz full_name: Dowaidar, Moataz last_name: Dowaidar - first_name: Sami full_name: Dridi, Sami last_name: Dridi - first_name: Liat full_name: Drucker, Liat last_name: Drucker - first_name: Ailian full_name: Du, Ailian last_name: Du - first_name: Caigan full_name: Du, Caigan last_name: Du - first_name: Guangwei full_name: Du, Guangwei last_name: Du - first_name: Hai Ning full_name: Du, Hai Ning last_name: Du - first_name: Li Lin full_name: Du, Li Lin last_name: Du - first_name: André full_name: Du Toit, André last_name: Du Toit - first_name: Shao Bin full_name: Duan, Shao Bin last_name: Duan - first_name: Xiaoqiong full_name: Duan, Xiaoqiong last_name: Duan - first_name: Sónia P. full_name: Duarte, Sónia P. last_name: Duarte - first_name: Anna full_name: Dubrovska, Anna last_name: Dubrovska - first_name: Elaine A. full_name: Dunlop, Elaine A. last_name: Dunlop - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Dupont, Nicolas last_name: Dupont - first_name: Raúl V. full_name: Durán, Raúl V. last_name: Durán - first_name: Bilikere S. full_name: Dwarakanath, Bilikere S. last_name: Dwarakanath - first_name: Sergey A. full_name: Dyshlovoy, Sergey A. last_name: Dyshlovoy - first_name: Darius full_name: Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius last_name: Ebrahimi-Fakhari - first_name: Leopold full_name: Eckhart, Leopold last_name: Eckhart - first_name: Charles L. full_name: Edelstein, Charles L. last_name: Edelstein - first_name: Thomas full_name: Efferth, Thomas last_name: Efferth - first_name: Eftekhar full_name: Eftekharpour, Eftekhar last_name: Eftekharpour - first_name: Ludwig full_name: Eichinger, Ludwig last_name: Eichinger - first_name: Nabil full_name: Eid, Nabil last_name: Eid - first_name: Tobias full_name: Eisenberg, Tobias last_name: Eisenberg - first_name: N. 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first_name: Jiachun full_name: Feng, Jiachun last_name: Feng - first_name: Lifeng full_name: Feng, Lifeng last_name: Feng - first_name: Yibin full_name: Feng, Yibin last_name: Feng - first_name: Yuchen full_name: Feng, Yuchen last_name: Feng - first_name: Wei full_name: Feng, Wei last_name: Feng - first_name: Thais full_name: Fenz Araujo, Thais last_name: Fenz Araujo - first_name: Thomas A. full_name: Ferguson, Thomas A. last_name: Ferguson - first_name: Álvaro F. full_name: Fernández, Álvaro F. last_name: Fernández - first_name: Jose C. full_name: Fernandez-Checa, Jose C. last_name: Fernandez-Checa - first_name: Sonia full_name: Fernández-Veledo, Sonia last_name: Fernández-Veledo - first_name: Alisdair R. full_name: Fernie, Alisdair R. last_name: Fernie - first_name: Anthony W. full_name: Ferrante, Anthony W. last_name: Ferrante - first_name: Alessandra full_name: Ferraresi, Alessandra last_name: Ferraresi - first_name: Merari F. full_name: Ferrari, Merari F. last_name: Ferrari - first_name: Julio C.B. full_name: Ferreira, Julio C.B. last_name: Ferreira - first_name: Susan full_name: Ferro-Novick, Susan last_name: Ferro-Novick - first_name: Antonio full_name: Figueras, Antonio last_name: Figueras - first_name: Riccardo full_name: Filadi, Riccardo last_name: Filadi - first_name: Nicoletta full_name: Filigheddu, Nicoletta last_name: Filigheddu - first_name: Eduardo full_name: Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo last_name: Filippi-Chiela - first_name: Giuseppe full_name: Filomeni, Giuseppe last_name: Filomeni - first_name: Gian Maria full_name: Fimia, Gian Maria last_name: Fimia - first_name: Vittorio full_name: Fineschi, Vittorio last_name: Fineschi - first_name: Francesca full_name: Finetti, Francesca last_name: Finetti - first_name: Steven full_name: Finkbeiner, Steven last_name: Finkbeiner - first_name: Edward A. full_name: Fisher, Edward A. last_name: Fisher - first_name: Paul B. full_name: Fisher, Paul B. last_name: Fisher - first_name: Flavio full_name: Flamigni, Flavio last_name: Flamigni - first_name: Steven J. full_name: Fliesler, Steven J. last_name: Fliesler - first_name: Trude H. full_name: Flo, Trude H. last_name: Flo - first_name: Ida full_name: Florance, Ida last_name: Florance - first_name: Oliver full_name: Florey, Oliver last_name: Florey - first_name: Tullio full_name: Florio, Tullio last_name: Florio - first_name: Erika full_name: Fodor, Erika last_name: Fodor - first_name: Carlo full_name: Follo, Carlo last_name: Follo - first_name: Edward A. full_name: Fon, Edward A. last_name: Fon - first_name: Antonella full_name: Forlino, Antonella last_name: Forlino - first_name: Francesco full_name: Fornai, Francesco last_name: Fornai - first_name: Paola full_name: Fortini, Paola last_name: Fortini - first_name: Anna full_name: Fracassi, Anna last_name: Fracassi - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Fraldi, Alessandro last_name: Fraldi - first_name: Brunella full_name: Franco, Brunella last_name: Franco - first_name: Rodrigo full_name: Franco, Rodrigo last_name: Franco - first_name: Flavia full_name: Franconi, Flavia last_name: Franconi - first_name: Lisa B. full_name: Frankel, Lisa B. last_name: Frankel - 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first_name: Alessia full_name: Galasso, Alessia last_name: Galasso - first_name: Maria F. full_name: Galindo, Maria F. last_name: Galindo - first_name: Sachith full_name: Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith last_name: Gallolu Kankanamalage - first_name: Lorenzo full_name: Galluzzi, Lorenzo last_name: Galluzzi - first_name: Vincent full_name: Galy, Vincent last_name: Galy - first_name: Noor full_name: Gammoh, Noor last_name: Gammoh - first_name: Boyi full_name: Gan, Boyi last_name: Gan - first_name: Ian G. full_name: Ganley, Ian G. last_name: Ganley - first_name: Feng full_name: Gao, Feng last_name: Gao - first_name: Hui full_name: Gao, Hui last_name: Gao - first_name: Minghui full_name: Gao, Minghui last_name: Gao - first_name: Ping full_name: Gao, Ping last_name: Gao - first_name: Shou Jiang full_name: Gao, Shou Jiang last_name: Gao - first_name: Wentao full_name: Gao, Wentao last_name: Gao - first_name: Xiaobo full_name: Gao, Xiaobo last_name: Gao - first_name: Ana full_name: Garcera, Ana last_name: Garcera - first_name: Maria Noé full_name: Garcia, Maria Noé last_name: Garcia - first_name: Verónica E. full_name: Garcia, Verónica E. last_name: Garcia - first_name: Francisco full_name: García-Del Portillo, Francisco last_name: García-Del Portillo - first_name: Vega full_name: Garcia-Escudero, Vega last_name: Garcia-Escudero - first_name: Aracely full_name: Garcia-Garcia, Aracely last_name: Garcia-Garcia - first_name: Marina full_name: Garcia-Macia, Marina last_name: Garcia-Macia - first_name: Diana full_name: García-Moreno, Diana last_name: García-Moreno - first_name: Carmen full_name: Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen last_name: Garcia-Ruiz - first_name: Patricia full_name: García-Sanz, Patricia last_name: García-Sanz - first_name: Abhishek D. full_name: Garg, Abhishek D. last_name: Garg - first_name: Ricardo full_name: Gargini, Ricardo last_name: Gargini - first_name: Tina full_name: Garofalo, Tina last_name: Garofalo - first_name: Robert F. full_name: Garry, Robert F. last_name: Garry - first_name: Nils C. full_name: Gassen, Nils C. last_name: Gassen - 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first_name: Manosij full_name: Ghosh, Manosij last_name: Ghosh - first_name: Georgios full_name: Giamas, Georgios last_name: Giamas - first_name: Claudia full_name: Giampietri, Claudia last_name: Giampietri - first_name: Alexandra full_name: Giatromanolaki, Alexandra last_name: Giatromanolaki - first_name: Gary E. full_name: Gibson, Gary E. last_name: Gibson - first_name: Spencer B. full_name: Gibson, Spencer B. last_name: Gibson - first_name: Vanessa full_name: Ginet, Vanessa last_name: Ginet - first_name: Edward full_name: Giniger, Edward last_name: Giniger - first_name: Carlotta full_name: Giorgi, Carlotta last_name: Giorgi - first_name: Henrique full_name: Girao, Henrique last_name: Girao - first_name: Stephen E. full_name: Girardin, Stephen E. last_name: Girardin - first_name: Mridhula full_name: Giridharan, Mridhula last_name: Giridharan - first_name: Sandy full_name: Giuliano, Sandy last_name: Giuliano - first_name: Cecilia full_name: Giulivi, Cecilia last_name: Giulivi - first_name: Sylvie full_name: Giuriato, Sylvie last_name: Giuriato - first_name: Julien full_name: Giustiniani, Julien last_name: Giustiniani - first_name: Alexander full_name: Gluschko, Alexander last_name: Gluschko - first_name: Veit full_name: Goder, Veit last_name: Goder - first_name: Alexander full_name: Goginashvili, Alexander last_name: Goginashvili - first_name: Jakub full_name: Golab, Jakub last_name: Golab - first_name: David C. full_name: Goldstone, David C. last_name: Goldstone - first_name: Anna full_name: Golebiewska, Anna last_name: Golebiewska - first_name: Luciana R. full_name: Gomes, Luciana R. last_name: Gomes - first_name: Rodrigo full_name: Gomez, Rodrigo last_name: Gomez - first_name: Rubén full_name: Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén last_name: Gómez-Sánchez - first_name: Maria Catalina full_name: Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina last_name: Gomez-Puerto - first_name: Raquel full_name: Gomez-Sintes, Raquel last_name: Gomez-Sintes - first_name: Qingqiu full_name: Gong, Qingqiu last_name: Gong - first_name: Felix M. full_name: Goni, Felix M. last_name: Goni - 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first_name: Nirmala full_name: Hariharan, Nirmala last_name: Hariharan - first_name: Nigil full_name: Haroon, Nigil last_name: Haroon - first_name: James full_name: Harris, James last_name: Harris - first_name: Takafumi full_name: Hasegawa, Takafumi last_name: Hasegawa - first_name: Noor full_name: Hasima Nagoor, Noor last_name: Hasima Nagoor - first_name: Jeffrey A. full_name: Haspel, Jeffrey A. last_name: Haspel - first_name: Volker full_name: Haucke, Volker last_name: Haucke - first_name: Wayne D. full_name: Hawkins, Wayne D. last_name: Hawkins - first_name: Bruce A. full_name: Hay, Bruce A. last_name: Hay - first_name: Cole M. full_name: Haynes, Cole M. last_name: Haynes - first_name: Soren B. full_name: Hayrabedyan, Soren B. last_name: Hayrabedyan - first_name: Thomas S. full_name: Hays, Thomas S. last_name: Hays - first_name: Congcong full_name: He, Congcong last_name: He - first_name: Qin full_name: He, Qin last_name: He - first_name: Rong Rong full_name: He, Rong Rong last_name: He - 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first_name: José M. full_name: Izquierdo, José M. last_name: Izquierdo - first_name: Masanori full_name: Izumi, Masanori last_name: Izumi - first_name: Marja full_name: Jäättelä, Marja last_name: Jäättelä - first_name: Majid Sakhi full_name: Jabir, Majid Sakhi last_name: Jabir - first_name: William T. full_name: Jackson, William T. last_name: Jackson - first_name: Nadia full_name: Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia last_name: Jacobo-Herrera - first_name: Anne Claire full_name: Jacomin, Anne Claire last_name: Jacomin - first_name: Elise full_name: Jacquin, Elise last_name: Jacquin - first_name: Pooja full_name: Jadiya, Pooja last_name: Jadiya - first_name: Hartmut full_name: Jaeschke, Hartmut last_name: Jaeschke - first_name: Chinnaswamy full_name: Jagannath, Chinnaswamy last_name: Jagannath - first_name: Arjen J. full_name: Jakobi, Arjen J. last_name: Jakobi - first_name: Johan full_name: Jakobsson, Johan last_name: Jakobsson - first_name: Bassam full_name: Janji, Bassam last_name: Janji - first_name: Pidder full_name: Jansen-Dürr, Pidder last_name: Jansen-Dürr - 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first_name: Dimitri full_name: Krainc, Dimitri last_name: Krainc - first_name: Helmut full_name: Krämer, Helmut last_name: Krämer - first_name: Anna D. full_name: Krasnodembskaya, Anna D. last_name: Krasnodembskaya - first_name: Carole full_name: Kretz-Remy, Carole last_name: Kretz-Remy - first_name: Guido full_name: Kroemer, Guido last_name: Kroemer - first_name: Nicholas T. full_name: Ktistakis, Nicholas T. last_name: Ktistakis - first_name: Kazuyuki full_name: Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki last_name: Kuchitsu - first_name: Sabine full_name: Kuenen, Sabine last_name: Kuenen - first_name: Lars full_name: Kuerschner, Lars last_name: Kuerschner - first_name: Thomas full_name: Kukar, Thomas last_name: Kukar - first_name: Ajay full_name: Kumar, Ajay last_name: Kumar - first_name: Ashok full_name: Kumar, Ashok last_name: Kumar - first_name: Deepak full_name: Kumar, Deepak last_name: Kumar - first_name: Dhiraj full_name: Kumar, Dhiraj last_name: Kumar - first_name: Sharad full_name: Kumar, Sharad last_name: Kumar - 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first_name: Sylvain full_name: Ladoire, Sylvain last_name: Ladoire - first_name: Ilaria full_name: Laface, Ilaria last_name: Laface - first_name: Frank full_name: Lafont, Frank last_name: Lafont - first_name: Diane C. full_name: Lagace, Diane C. last_name: Lagace - first_name: Vikramjit full_name: Lahiri, Vikramjit last_name: Lahiri - first_name: Zhibing full_name: Lai, Zhibing last_name: Lai - first_name: Angela S. full_name: Laird, Angela S. last_name: Laird - first_name: Aparna full_name: Lakkaraju, Aparna last_name: Lakkaraju - first_name: Trond full_name: Lamark, Trond last_name: Lamark - first_name: Sheng Hui full_name: Lan, Sheng Hui last_name: Lan - first_name: Ane full_name: Landajuela, Ane last_name: Landajuela - first_name: Darius J.R. full_name: Lane, Darius J.R. last_name: Lane - first_name: Jon D. full_name: Lane, Jon D. last_name: Lane - first_name: Charles H. full_name: Lang, Charles H. last_name: Lang - first_name: Carsten full_name: Lange, Carsten last_name: Lange - first_name: Ülo full_name: Langel, Ülo last_name: Langel - 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first_name: Lionel Y.W. full_name: Leck, Lionel Y.W. last_name: Leck - first_name: Jean Philippe full_name: Leduc-Gaudet, Jean Philippe last_name: Leduc-Gaudet - first_name: Changwook full_name: Lee, Changwook last_name: Lee - first_name: Chung Pei full_name: Lee, Chung Pei last_name: Lee - first_name: Da Hye full_name: Lee, Da Hye last_name: Lee - first_name: Edward B. full_name: Lee, Edward B. last_name: Lee - first_name: Erinna F. full_name: Lee, Erinna F. last_name: Lee - first_name: Gyun Min full_name: Lee, Gyun Min last_name: Lee - first_name: He Jin full_name: Lee, He Jin last_name: Lee - first_name: Heung Kyu full_name: Lee, Heung Kyu last_name: Lee - first_name: Jae Man full_name: Lee, Jae Man last_name: Lee - first_name: Jason S. full_name: Lee, Jason S. last_name: Lee - first_name: Jin A. full_name: Lee, Jin A. last_name: Lee - first_name: Joo Yong full_name: Lee, Joo Yong last_name: Lee - first_name: Jun Hee full_name: Lee, Jun Hee last_name: Lee - first_name: Michael full_name: Lee, Michael last_name: Lee - 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first_name: Honglin full_name: Luo, Honglin last_name: Luo - first_name: Rongcan full_name: Luo, Rongcan last_name: Luo - first_name: Shouqing full_name: Luo, Shouqing last_name: Luo - first_name: Zhi full_name: Luo, Zhi last_name: Luo - first_name: Claudio full_name: Luparello, Claudio last_name: Luparello - first_name: Bernhard full_name: Lüscher, Bernhard last_name: Lüscher - first_name: Luan full_name: Luu, Luan last_name: Luu - first_name: Alex full_name: Lyakhovich, Alex last_name: Lyakhovich - first_name: Konstantin G. full_name: Lyamzaev, Konstantin G. last_name: Lyamzaev - first_name: Alf Håkon full_name: Lystad, Alf Håkon last_name: Lystad - first_name: Lyubomyr full_name: Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr last_name: Lytvynchuk - first_name: Alvin C. full_name: Ma, Alvin C. last_name: Ma - first_name: Changle full_name: Ma, Changle last_name: Ma - first_name: Mengxiao full_name: Ma, Mengxiao last_name: Ma - first_name: Ning Fang full_name: Ma, Ning Fang last_name: Ma - first_name: Quan Hong full_name: Ma, Quan Hong last_name: Ma - first_name: Xinliang full_name: Ma, Xinliang last_name: Ma - first_name: Yueyun full_name: Ma, Yueyun last_name: Ma - first_name: Zhenyi full_name: Ma, Zhenyi last_name: Ma - first_name: Ormond A. full_name: Macdougald, Ormond A. last_name: Macdougald - first_name: Fernando full_name: Macian, Fernando last_name: Macian - first_name: Gustavo C. full_name: Macintosh, Gustavo C. last_name: Macintosh - first_name: Jeffrey P. full_name: Mackeigan, Jeffrey P. last_name: Mackeigan - first_name: Kay F. full_name: Macleod, Kay F. last_name: Macleod - first_name: Sandra full_name: Maday, Sandra last_name: Maday - first_name: Frank full_name: Madeo, Frank last_name: Madeo - first_name: Muniswamy full_name: Madesh, Muniswamy last_name: Madesh - first_name: Tobias full_name: Madl, Tobias last_name: Madl - first_name: Julio full_name: Madrigal-Matute, Julio last_name: Madrigal-Matute - first_name: Akiko full_name: Maeda, Akiko last_name: Maeda - first_name: Yasuhiro full_name: Maejima, Yasuhiro last_name: Maejima - first_name: Marta full_name: Magarinos, Marta last_name: Magarinos - first_name: Poornima full_name: Mahavadi, Poornima last_name: Mahavadi - first_name: Emiliano full_name: Maiani, Emiliano last_name: Maiani - first_name: Kenneth full_name: Maiese, Kenneth last_name: Maiese - first_name: Panchanan full_name: Maiti, Panchanan last_name: Maiti - first_name: Maria Chiara full_name: Maiuri, Maria Chiara last_name: Maiuri - first_name: Barbara full_name: Majello, Barbara last_name: Majello - first_name: Michael B. full_name: Major, Michael B. last_name: Major - first_name: Elena full_name: Makareeva, Elena last_name: Makareeva - first_name: Fayaz full_name: Malik, Fayaz last_name: Malik - first_name: Karthik full_name: Mallilankaraman, Karthik last_name: Mallilankaraman - first_name: Walter full_name: Malorni, Walter last_name: Malorni - first_name: Alina full_name: Maloyan, Alina last_name: Maloyan - first_name: Najiba full_name: Mammadova, Najiba last_name: Mammadova - first_name: Gene Chi Wai full_name: Man, Gene Chi Wai last_name: Man - first_name: Federico full_name: Manai, Federico last_name: Manai - first_name: Joseph D. full_name: Mancias, Joseph D. last_name: Mancias - first_name: Eva Maria full_name: Mandelkow, Eva Maria last_name: Mandelkow - first_name: Michael A. full_name: Mandell, Michael A. last_name: Mandell - first_name: Angelo A. full_name: Manfredi, Angelo A. last_name: Manfredi - first_name: Masoud H. full_name: Manjili, Masoud H. last_name: Manjili - first_name: Ravi full_name: Manjithaya, Ravi last_name: Manjithaya - first_name: Patricio full_name: Manque, Patricio last_name: Manque - first_name: Bella B. full_name: Manshian, Bella B. last_name: Manshian - first_name: Raquel full_name: Manzano, Raquel last_name: Manzano - first_name: Claudia full_name: Manzoni, Claudia last_name: Manzoni - first_name: Kai full_name: Mao, Kai last_name: Mao - first_name: Cinzia full_name: Marchese, Cinzia last_name: Marchese - first_name: Sandrine full_name: Marchetti, Sandrine last_name: Marchetti - first_name: Anna Maria full_name: Marconi, Anna Maria last_name: Marconi - first_name: Fabrizio full_name: Marcucci, Fabrizio last_name: Marcucci - first_name: Stefania full_name: Mardente, Stefania last_name: Mardente - first_name: Olga A. full_name: Mareninova, Olga A. last_name: Mareninova - first_name: Marta full_name: Margeta, Marta last_name: Margeta - first_name: Muriel full_name: Mari, Muriel last_name: Mari - first_name: Sara full_name: Marinelli, Sara last_name: Marinelli - first_name: Oliviero full_name: Marinelli, Oliviero last_name: Marinelli - first_name: Guillermo full_name: Mariño, Guillermo last_name: Mariño - first_name: Sofia full_name: Mariotto, Sofia last_name: Mariotto - first_name: Richard S. full_name: Marshall, Richard S. last_name: Marshall - first_name: Mark R. full_name: Marten, Mark R. last_name: Marten - first_name: Sascha full_name: Martens, Sascha last_name: Martens - first_name: Alexandre P.J. full_name: Martin, Alexandre P.J. last_name: Martin - first_name: Katie R. full_name: Martin, Katie R. last_name: Martin - first_name: Sara full_name: Martin, Sara last_name: Martin - first_name: Shaun full_name: Martin, Shaun last_name: Martin - first_name: Adrián full_name: Martín-Segura, Adrián last_name: Martín-Segura - first_name: Miguel A. full_name: Martín-Acebes, Miguel A. last_name: Martín-Acebes - first_name: Inmaculada full_name: Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada last_name: Martin-Burriel - first_name: Marcos full_name: Martin-Rincon, Marcos last_name: Martin-Rincon - first_name: Paloma full_name: Martin-Sanz, Paloma last_name: Martin-Sanz - first_name: José A. full_name: Martina, José A. last_name: Martina - first_name: Wim full_name: Martinet, Wim last_name: Martinet - first_name: Aitor full_name: Martinez, Aitor last_name: Martinez - first_name: Ana full_name: Martinez, Ana last_name: Martinez - first_name: Jennifer full_name: Martinez, Jennifer last_name: Martinez - first_name: Moises full_name: Martinez Velazquez, Moises last_name: Martinez Velazquez - first_name: Nuria full_name: Martinez-Lopez, Nuria last_name: Martinez-Lopez - first_name: Marta full_name: Martinez-Vicente, Marta last_name: Martinez-Vicente - first_name: Daniel O. full_name: Martins, Daniel O. last_name: Martins - first_name: Joilson O. full_name: Martins, Joilson O. last_name: Martins - first_name: Waleska K. full_name: Martins, Waleska K. last_name: Martins - first_name: Tania full_name: Martins-Marques, Tania last_name: Martins-Marques - first_name: Emanuele full_name: Marzetti, Emanuele last_name: Marzetti - first_name: Shashank full_name: Masaldan, Shashank last_name: Masaldan - first_name: Celine full_name: Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine last_name: Masclaux-Daubresse - first_name: Douglas G. full_name: Mashek, Douglas G. last_name: Mashek - first_name: Valentina full_name: Massa, Valentina last_name: Massa - first_name: Lourdes full_name: Massieu, Lourdes last_name: Massieu - first_name: Glenn R. full_name: Masson, Glenn R. last_name: Masson - first_name: Laura full_name: Masuelli, Laura last_name: Masuelli - first_name: Anatoliy I. full_name: Masyuk, Anatoliy I. last_name: Masyuk - first_name: Tetyana V. full_name: Masyuk, Tetyana V. last_name: Masyuk - first_name: Paola full_name: Matarrese, Paola last_name: Matarrese - first_name: Ander full_name: Matheu, Ander last_name: Matheu - first_name: Satoaki full_name: Matoba, Satoaki last_name: Matoba - first_name: Sachiko full_name: Matsuzaki, Sachiko last_name: Matsuzaki - first_name: Pamela full_name: Mattar, Pamela last_name: Mattar - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Matte, Alessandro last_name: Matte - first_name: Domenico full_name: Mattoscio, Domenico last_name: Mattoscio - first_name: José L. full_name: Mauriz, José L. last_name: Mauriz - first_name: Mario full_name: Mauthe, Mario last_name: Mauthe - first_name: Caroline full_name: Mauvezin, Caroline last_name: Mauvezin - first_name: Emanual full_name: Maverakis, Emanual last_name: Maverakis - first_name: Paola full_name: Maycotte, Paola last_name: Maycotte - first_name: Johanna full_name: Mayer, Johanna last_name: Mayer - first_name: Gianluigi full_name: Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi last_name: Mazzoccoli - first_name: Cristina full_name: Mazzoni, Cristina last_name: Mazzoni - first_name: Joseph R. full_name: Mazzulli, Joseph R. last_name: Mazzulli - first_name: Nami full_name: Mccarty, Nami last_name: Mccarty - first_name: Christine full_name: Mcdonald, Christine last_name: Mcdonald - first_name: Mitchell R. full_name: Mcgill, Mitchell R. last_name: Mcgill - first_name: Sharon L. full_name: Mckenna, Sharon L. last_name: Mckenna - first_name: Beth Ann full_name: Mclaughlin, Beth Ann last_name: Mclaughlin - first_name: Fionn full_name: Mcloughlin, Fionn last_name: Mcloughlin - first_name: Mark A. full_name: Mcniven, Mark A. last_name: Mcniven - first_name: Thomas G. full_name: Mcwilliams, Thomas G. last_name: Mcwilliams - first_name: Fatima full_name: Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima last_name: Mechta-Grigoriou - first_name: Tania Catarina full_name: Medeiros, Tania Catarina last_name: Medeiros - first_name: Diego L. full_name: Medina, Diego L. last_name: Medina - first_name: Lynn A. full_name: Megeney, Lynn A. last_name: Megeney - first_name: Klara full_name: Megyeri, Klara last_name: Megyeri - 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first_name: Enrico full_name: Milan, Enrico last_name: Milan - first_name: Małgorzata full_name: Milczarek, Małgorzata last_name: Milczarek - first_name: Dana L. full_name: Miller, Dana L. last_name: Miller - first_name: Samuel I. full_name: Miller, Samuel I. last_name: Miller - first_name: Silke full_name: Miller, Silke last_name: Miller - first_name: Steven W. full_name: Millward, Steven W. last_name: Millward - first_name: Ira full_name: Milosevic, Ira last_name: Milosevic - first_name: Elena A. full_name: Minina, Elena A. last_name: Minina - first_name: Hamed full_name: Mirzaei, Hamed last_name: Mirzaei - first_name: Hamid Reza full_name: Mirzaei, Hamid Reza last_name: Mirzaei - first_name: Mehdi full_name: Mirzaei, Mehdi last_name: Mirzaei - first_name: Amit full_name: Mishra, Amit last_name: Mishra - first_name: Nandita full_name: Mishra, Nandita last_name: Mishra - first_name: Paras Kumar full_name: Mishra, Paras Kumar last_name: Mishra - first_name: Maja full_name: Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja last_name: Misirkic Marjanovic - first_name: Roberta full_name: Misasi, Roberta last_name: Misasi - first_name: Amit full_name: Misra, Amit last_name: Misra - first_name: Gabriella full_name: Misso, Gabriella last_name: Misso - first_name: Claire full_name: Mitchell, Claire last_name: Mitchell - first_name: Geraldine full_name: Mitou, Geraldine last_name: Mitou - first_name: Tetsuji full_name: Miura, Tetsuji last_name: Miura - first_name: Shigeki full_name: Miyamoto, Shigeki last_name: Miyamoto - first_name: Makoto full_name: Miyazaki, Makoto last_name: Miyazaki - first_name: Mitsunori full_name: Miyazaki, Mitsunori last_name: Miyazaki - first_name: Taiga full_name: Miyazaki, Taiga last_name: Miyazaki - first_name: Keisuke full_name: Miyazawa, Keisuke last_name: Miyazawa - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizushima, Noboru last_name: Mizushima - first_name: Trine H. full_name: Mogensen, Trine H. last_name: Mogensen - first_name: Baharia full_name: Mograbi, Baharia last_name: Mograbi - first_name: Reza full_name: Mohammadinejad, Reza last_name: Mohammadinejad - 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Patrick full_name: Murphy, J. 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Celeste full_name: Nicolao, M. 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Bishr full_name: Omary, M. 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first_name: Kinya full_name: Otsu, Kinya last_name: Otsu - first_name: Christiane full_name: Ott, Christiane last_name: Ott - first_name: Luisa full_name: Ottobrini, Luisa last_name: Ottobrini - first_name: Jing Hsiung James full_name: Ou, Jing Hsiung James last_name: Ou - first_name: Tiago F. full_name: Outeiro, Tiago F. last_name: Outeiro - first_name: Inger full_name: Oynebraten, Inger last_name: Oynebraten - first_name: Melek full_name: Ozturk, Melek last_name: Ozturk - first_name: Gilles full_name: Pagès, Gilles last_name: Pagès - first_name: Susanta full_name: Pahari, Susanta last_name: Pahari - first_name: Marta full_name: Pajares, Marta last_name: Pajares - first_name: Utpal B. full_name: Pajvani, Utpal B. last_name: Pajvani - first_name: Rituraj full_name: Pal, Rituraj last_name: Pal - first_name: Simona full_name: Paladino, Simona last_name: Paladino - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Pallet, Nicolas last_name: Pallet - first_name: Michela full_name: Palmieri, Michela last_name: Palmieri - first_name: Giuseppe full_name: Palmisano, Giuseppe last_name: Palmisano - first_name: Camilla full_name: Palumbo, Camilla last_name: Palumbo - first_name: Francesco full_name: Pampaloni, Francesco last_name: Pampaloni - first_name: Lifeng full_name: Pan, Lifeng last_name: Pan - first_name: Qingjun full_name: Pan, Qingjun last_name: Pan - first_name: Wenliang full_name: Pan, Wenliang last_name: Pan - first_name: Xin full_name: Pan, Xin last_name: Pan - first_name: Ganna full_name: Panasyuk, Ganna last_name: Panasyuk - first_name: Rahul full_name: Pandey, Rahul last_name: Pandey - first_name: Udai B. full_name: Pandey, Udai B. last_name: Pandey - first_name: Vrajesh full_name: Pandya, Vrajesh last_name: Pandya - first_name: Francesco full_name: Paneni, Francesco last_name: Paneni - first_name: Shirley Y. full_name: Pang, Shirley Y. last_name: Pang - first_name: Elisa full_name: Panzarini, Elisa last_name: Panzarini - first_name: Daniela L. full_name: Papademetrio, Daniela L. last_name: Papademetrio - first_name: Elena full_name: Papaleo, Elena last_name: Papaleo - first_name: Daniel full_name: Papinski, Daniel last_name: Papinski - first_name: Diana full_name: Papp, Diana last_name: Papp - first_name: Eun Chan full_name: Park, Eun Chan last_name: Park - first_name: Hwan Tae full_name: Park, Hwan Tae last_name: Park - first_name: Ji Man full_name: Park, Ji Man last_name: Park - first_name: Jong In full_name: Park, Jong In last_name: Park - first_name: Joon Tae full_name: Park, Joon Tae last_name: Park - first_name: Junsoo full_name: Park, Junsoo last_name: Park - first_name: Sang Chul full_name: Park, Sang Chul last_name: Park - first_name: Sang Youel full_name: Park, Sang Youel last_name: Park - first_name: Abraham H. full_name: Parola, Abraham H. last_name: Parola - first_name: Jan B. full_name: Parys, Jan B. last_name: Parys - first_name: Adrien full_name: Pasquier, Adrien last_name: Pasquier - first_name: Benoit full_name: Pasquier, Benoit last_name: Pasquier - first_name: João F. full_name: Passos, João F. last_name: Passos - first_name: Nunzia full_name: Pastore, Nunzia last_name: Pastore - first_name: Hemal H. full_name: Patel, Hemal H. last_name: Patel - first_name: Daniel full_name: Patschan, Daniel last_name: Patschan - first_name: Sophie full_name: Pattingre, Sophie last_name: Pattingre - first_name: Gustavo full_name: Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo last_name: Pedraza-Alva - first_name: Jose full_name: Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose last_name: Pedraza-Chaverri - first_name: Zully full_name: Pedrozo, Zully last_name: Pedrozo - first_name: Gang full_name: Pei, Gang last_name: Pei - first_name: Jianming full_name: Pei, Jianming last_name: Pei - first_name: Hadas full_name: Peled-Zehavi, Hadas last_name: Peled-Zehavi - first_name: Joaquín M. full_name: Pellegrini, Joaquín M. last_name: Pellegrini - first_name: Joffrey full_name: Pelletier, Joffrey last_name: Pelletier - first_name: Miguel A. full_name: Peñalva, Miguel A. last_name: Peñalva - first_name: Di full_name: Peng, Di last_name: Peng - first_name: Ying full_name: Peng, Ying last_name: Peng - first_name: Fabio full_name: Penna, Fabio last_name: Penna - first_name: Maria full_name: Pennuto, Maria last_name: Pennuto - first_name: Francesca full_name: Pentimalli, Francesca last_name: Pentimalli - first_name: Cláudia M.F. full_name: Pereira, Cláudia M.F. last_name: Pereira - first_name: Gustavo J.S. full_name: Pereira, Gustavo J.S. last_name: Pereira - first_name: Lilian C. full_name: Pereira, Lilian C. last_name: Pereira - first_name: Luis full_name: Pereira De Almeida, Luis last_name: Pereira De Almeida - first_name: Nirma D. full_name: Perera, Nirma D. last_name: Perera - first_name: Ángel full_name: Pérez-Lara, Ángel last_name: Pérez-Lara - first_name: Ana B. full_name: Perez-Oliva, Ana B. last_name: Perez-Oliva - first_name: María Esther full_name: Pérez-Pérez, María Esther last_name: Pérez-Pérez - first_name: Palsamy full_name: Periyasamy, Palsamy last_name: Periyasamy - first_name: Andras full_name: Perl, Andras last_name: Perl - first_name: Cristiana full_name: Perrotta, Cristiana last_name: Perrotta - 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first_name: Michael J. full_name: Ragusa, Michael J. last_name: Ragusa - first_name: Nader full_name: Rahimi, Nader last_name: Rahimi - first_name: Marveh full_name: Rahmati, Marveh last_name: Rahmati - first_name: Valeria full_name: Raia, Valeria last_name: Raia - first_name: Nuno full_name: Raimundo, Nuno last_name: Raimundo - first_name: Namakkal Soorappan full_name: Rajasekaran, Namakkal Soorappan last_name: Rajasekaran - first_name: Sriganesh full_name: Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh last_name: Ramachandra Rao - first_name: Abdelhaq full_name: Rami, Abdelhaq last_name: Rami - first_name: Ignacio full_name: Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio last_name: Ramírez-Pardo - first_name: David B. full_name: Ramsden, David B. last_name: Ramsden - first_name: Felix full_name: Randow, Felix last_name: Randow - first_name: Pundi N. full_name: Rangarajan, Pundi N. last_name: Rangarajan - first_name: Danilo full_name: Ranieri, Danilo last_name: Ranieri - first_name: Hai full_name: Rao, Hai last_name: Rao - first_name: Lang full_name: Rao, Lang last_name: Rao - first_name: Rekha full_name: Rao, Rekha last_name: Rao - first_name: Sumit full_name: Rathore, Sumit last_name: Rathore - first_name: J. Arjuna full_name: Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna last_name: Ratnayaka - first_name: Edward A. full_name: Ratovitski, Edward A. last_name: Ratovitski - first_name: Palaniyandi full_name: Ravanan, Palaniyandi last_name: Ravanan - first_name: Gloria full_name: Ravegnini, Gloria last_name: Ravegnini - first_name: Swapan K. full_name: Ray, Swapan K. last_name: Ray - first_name: Babak full_name: Razani, Babak last_name: Razani - first_name: Vito full_name: Rebecca, Vito last_name: Rebecca - first_name: Fulvio full_name: Reggiori, Fulvio last_name: Reggiori - first_name: Anne full_name: Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne last_name: Régnier-Vigouroux - first_name: Andreas S. full_name: Reichert, Andreas S. last_name: Reichert - first_name: David full_name: Reigada, David last_name: Reigada - first_name: Jan H. full_name: Reiling, Jan H. last_name: Reiling - first_name: Theo full_name: Rein, Theo last_name: Rein - first_name: Siegfried full_name: Reipert, Siegfried last_name: Reipert - first_name: Rokeya Sultana full_name: Rekha, Rokeya Sultana last_name: Rekha - first_name: Hongmei full_name: Ren, Hongmei last_name: Ren - first_name: Jun full_name: Ren, Jun last_name: Ren - first_name: Weichao full_name: Ren, Weichao last_name: Ren - first_name: Tristan full_name: Renault, Tristan last_name: Renault - first_name: Giorgia full_name: Renga, Giorgia last_name: Renga - first_name: Karen full_name: Reue, Karen last_name: Reue - first_name: Kim full_name: Rewitz, Kim last_name: Rewitz - first_name: Bruna full_name: Ribeiro De Andrade Ramos, Bruna last_name: Ribeiro De Andrade Ramos - first_name: S. Amer full_name: Riazuddin, S. Amer last_name: Riazuddin - first_name: Teresa M. full_name: Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M. last_name: Ribeiro-Rodrigues - first_name: Jean Ehrland full_name: Ricci, Jean Ehrland last_name: Ricci - first_name: Romeo full_name: Ricci, Romeo last_name: Ricci - first_name: Victoria full_name: Riccio, Victoria last_name: Riccio - first_name: Des R. full_name: Richardson, Des R. last_name: Richardson - first_name: Yasuko full_name: Rikihisa, Yasuko last_name: Rikihisa - first_name: Makarand V. full_name: Risbud, Makarand V. last_name: Risbud - first_name: Ruth M. full_name: Risueño, Ruth M. last_name: Risueño - first_name: Konstantinos full_name: Ritis, Konstantinos last_name: Ritis - first_name: Salvatore full_name: Rizza, Salvatore last_name: Rizza - first_name: Rosario full_name: Rizzuto, Rosario last_name: Rizzuto - first_name: Helen C. full_name: Roberts, Helen C. last_name: Roberts - first_name: Luke D. full_name: Roberts, Luke D. last_name: Roberts - first_name: Katherine J. full_name: Robinson, Katherine J. last_name: Robinson - first_name: Maria Carmela full_name: Roccheri, Maria Carmela last_name: Roccheri - first_name: Stephane full_name: Rocchi, Stephane last_name: Rocchi - first_name: George G. full_name: Rodney, George G. last_name: Rodney - first_name: Tiago full_name: Rodrigues, Tiago last_name: Rodrigues - first_name: Vagner Ramon full_name: Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon last_name: Rodrigues Silva - first_name: Amaia full_name: Rodriguez, Amaia last_name: Rodriguez - first_name: Ruth full_name: Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth last_name: Rodriguez-Barrueco - first_name: Nieves full_name: Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves last_name: Rodriguez-Henche - first_name: Humberto full_name: Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto last_name: Rodriguez-Rocha - first_name: Jeroen full_name: Roelofs, Jeroen last_name: Roelofs - first_name: Robert S. full_name: Rogers, Robert S. last_name: Rogers - first_name: Vladimir V. full_name: Rogov, Vladimir V. last_name: Rogov - first_name: Ana I. full_name: Rojo, Ana I. last_name: Rojo - first_name: Krzysztof full_name: Rolka, Krzysztof last_name: Rolka - first_name: Vanina full_name: Romanello, Vanina last_name: Romanello - first_name: Luigina full_name: Romani, Luigina last_name: Romani - first_name: Alessandra full_name: Romano, Alessandra last_name: Romano - first_name: Patricia S. full_name: Romano, Patricia S. last_name: Romano - first_name: David full_name: Romeo-Guitart, David last_name: Romeo-Guitart - first_name: Luis C. full_name: Romero, Luis C. last_name: Romero - first_name: Montserrat full_name: Romero, Montserrat last_name: Romero - first_name: Joseph C. full_name: Roney, Joseph C. last_name: Roney - first_name: Christopher full_name: Rongo, Christopher last_name: Rongo - first_name: Sante full_name: Roperto, Sante last_name: Roperto - first_name: Mathias T. full_name: Rosenfeldt, Mathias T. last_name: Rosenfeldt - first_name: Philip full_name: Rosenstiel, Philip last_name: Rosenstiel - first_name: Anne G. full_name: Rosenwald, Anne G. last_name: Rosenwald - first_name: Kevin A. full_name: Roth, Kevin A. last_name: Roth - first_name: Lynn full_name: Roth, Lynn last_name: Roth - first_name: Steven full_name: Roth, Steven last_name: Roth - first_name: Kasper M.A. full_name: Rouschop, Kasper M.A. last_name: Rouschop - first_name: Benoit D. full_name: Roussel, Benoit D. last_name: Roussel - first_name: Sophie full_name: Roux, Sophie last_name: Roux - first_name: Patrizia full_name: Rovere-Querini, Patrizia last_name: Rovere-Querini - first_name: Ajit full_name: Roy, Ajit last_name: Roy - first_name: Aurore full_name: Rozieres, Aurore last_name: Rozieres - first_name: Diego full_name: Ruano, Diego last_name: Ruano - first_name: David C. full_name: Rubinsztein, David C. last_name: Rubinsztein - first_name: Maria P. full_name: Rubtsova, Maria P. last_name: Rubtsova - first_name: Klaus full_name: Ruckdeschel, Klaus last_name: Ruckdeschel - first_name: Christoph full_name: Ruckenstuhl, Christoph last_name: Ruckenstuhl - first_name: Emil full_name: Rudolf, Emil last_name: Rudolf - first_name: Rüdiger full_name: Rudolf, Rüdiger last_name: Rudolf - first_name: Alessandra full_name: Ruggieri, Alessandra last_name: Ruggieri - first_name: Avnika Ashok full_name: Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok last_name: Ruparelia - first_name: Paola full_name: Rusmini, Paola last_name: Rusmini - first_name: Ryan R. full_name: Russell, Ryan R. last_name: Russell - first_name: Gian Luigi full_name: Russo, Gian Luigi last_name: Russo - first_name: Maria full_name: Russo, Maria last_name: Russo - first_name: Rossella full_name: Russo, Rossella last_name: Russo - first_name: Oxana O. full_name: Ryabaya, Oxana O. last_name: Ryabaya - first_name: Kevin M. full_name: Ryan, Kevin M. last_name: Ryan - first_name: Kwon Yul full_name: Ryu, Kwon Yul last_name: Ryu - first_name: Maria full_name: Sabater-Arcis, Maria last_name: Sabater-Arcis - first_name: Ulka full_name: Sachdev, Ulka last_name: Sachdev - first_name: Michael full_name: Sacher, Michael last_name: Sacher - first_name: Carsten full_name: Sachse, Carsten last_name: Sachse - first_name: Abhishek full_name: Sadhu, Abhishek last_name: Sadhu - first_name: Junichi full_name: Sadoshima, Junichi last_name: Sadoshima - first_name: Nathaniel full_name: Safren, Nathaniel last_name: Safren - first_name: Paul full_name: Saftig, Paul last_name: Saftig - first_name: Antonia P. full_name: Sagona, Antonia P. last_name: Sagona - first_name: Gaurav full_name: Sahay, Gaurav last_name: Sahay - first_name: Amirhossein full_name: Sahebkar, Amirhossein last_name: Sahebkar - first_name: Mustafa full_name: Sahin, Mustafa last_name: Sahin - first_name: Ozgur full_name: Sahin, Ozgur last_name: Sahin - first_name: Sumit full_name: Sahni, Sumit last_name: Sahni - first_name: Nayuta full_name: Saito, Nayuta last_name: Saito - first_name: Shigeru full_name: Saito, Shigeru last_name: Saito - first_name: Tsunenori full_name: Saito, Tsunenori last_name: Saito - first_name: Ryohei full_name: Sakai, Ryohei last_name: Sakai - first_name: Yasuyoshi full_name: Sakai, Yasuyoshi last_name: Sakai - first_name: Jun Ichi full_name: Sakamaki, Jun Ichi last_name: Sakamaki - first_name: Kalle full_name: Saksela, Kalle last_name: Saksela - first_name: Gloria full_name: Salazar, Gloria last_name: Salazar - first_name: Anna full_name: Salazar-Degracia, Anna last_name: Salazar-Degracia - first_name: Ghasem H. full_name: Salekdeh, Ghasem H. last_name: Salekdeh - first_name: Ashok K. full_name: Saluja, Ashok K. last_name: Saluja - first_name: Belém full_name: Sampaio-Marques, Belém last_name: Sampaio-Marques - first_name: Maria Cecilia full_name: Sanchez, Maria Cecilia last_name: Sanchez - first_name: Jose A. full_name: Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A. last_name: Sanchez-Alcazar - first_name: Victoria full_name: Sanchez-Vera, Victoria last_name: Sanchez-Vera - first_name: Vanessa full_name: Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa last_name: Sancho-Shimizu - first_name: J. Thomas full_name: Sanderson, J. Thomas last_name: Sanderson - first_name: Marco full_name: Sandri, Marco last_name: Sandri - first_name: Stefano full_name: Santaguida, Stefano last_name: Santaguida - first_name: Laura full_name: Santambrogio, Laura last_name: Santambrogio - first_name: Magda M. full_name: Santana, Magda M. last_name: Santana - first_name: Giorgio full_name: Santoni, Giorgio last_name: Santoni - first_name: Alberto full_name: Sanz, Alberto last_name: Sanz - first_name: Pascual full_name: Sanz, Pascual last_name: Sanz - first_name: Shweta full_name: Saran, Shweta last_name: Saran - first_name: Marco full_name: Sardiello, Marco last_name: Sardiello - first_name: Timothy J. full_name: Sargeant, Timothy J. last_name: Sargeant - first_name: Apurva full_name: Sarin, Apurva last_name: Sarin - first_name: Chinmoy full_name: Sarkar, Chinmoy last_name: Sarkar - first_name: Sovan full_name: Sarkar, Sovan last_name: Sarkar - first_name: Maria Rosa full_name: Sarrias, Maria Rosa last_name: Sarrias - first_name: Surajit full_name: Sarkar, Surajit last_name: Sarkar - first_name: Dipanka Tanu full_name: Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu last_name: Sarmah - first_name: Jaakko full_name: Sarparanta, Jaakko last_name: Sarparanta - first_name: Aishwarya full_name: Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya last_name: Sathyanarayan - first_name: Ranganayaki full_name: Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki last_name: Sathyanarayanan - first_name: K. Matthew full_name: Scaglione, K. 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Ivana full_name: Scovassi, A. 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first_name: Elena full_name: Seranova, Elena last_name: Seranova - first_name: Consolato full_name: Sergi, Consolato last_name: Sergi - first_name: Ruth full_name: Serra-Moreno, Ruth last_name: Serra-Moreno - first_name: Hiromi full_name: Sesaki, Hiromi last_name: Sesaki - first_name: Carmine full_name: Settembre, Carmine last_name: Settembre - first_name: Subba Rao Gangi full_name: Setty, Subba Rao Gangi last_name: Setty - first_name: Gianluca full_name: Sgarbi, Gianluca last_name: Sgarbi - first_name: Ou full_name: Sha, Ou last_name: Sha - first_name: John J. full_name: Shacka, John J. last_name: Shacka - first_name: Javeed A. full_name: Shah, Javeed A. last_name: Shah - first_name: Dantong full_name: Shang, Dantong last_name: Shang - first_name: Changshun full_name: Shao, Changshun last_name: Shao - first_name: Feng full_name: Shao, Feng last_name: Shao - first_name: Soroush full_name: Sharbati, Soroush last_name: Sharbati - first_name: Lisa M. full_name: Sharkey, Lisa M. last_name: Sharkey - first_name: Dipali full_name: Sharma, Dipali last_name: Sharma - first_name: Gaurav full_name: Sharma, Gaurav last_name: Sharma - first_name: Kulbhushan full_name: Sharma, Kulbhushan last_name: Sharma - first_name: Pawan full_name: Sharma, Pawan last_name: Sharma - first_name: Surendra full_name: Sharma, Surendra last_name: Sharma - first_name: Han Ming full_name: Shen, Han Ming last_name: Shen - first_name: Hongtao full_name: Shen, Hongtao last_name: Shen - first_name: Jiangang full_name: Shen, Jiangang last_name: Shen - first_name: Ming full_name: Shen, Ming last_name: Shen - first_name: Weili full_name: Shen, Weili last_name: Shen - first_name: Zheni full_name: Shen, Zheni last_name: Shen - first_name: Rui full_name: Sheng, Rui last_name: Sheng - first_name: Zhi full_name: Sheng, Zhi last_name: Sheng - first_name: Zu Hang full_name: Sheng, Zu Hang last_name: Sheng - first_name: Jianjian full_name: Shi, Jianjian last_name: Shi - first_name: Xiaobing full_name: Shi, Xiaobing last_name: Shi - first_name: Ying Hong full_name: Shi, Ying Hong last_name: Shi - first_name: Kahori full_name: Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori last_name: Shiba-Fukushima - first_name: Jeng Jer full_name: Shieh, Jeng Jer last_name: Shieh - first_name: Yohta full_name: Shimada, Yohta last_name: Shimada - first_name: Shigeomi full_name: Shimizu, Shigeomi last_name: Shimizu - first_name: Makoto full_name: Shimozawa, Makoto last_name: Shimozawa - first_name: Takahiro full_name: Shintani, Takahiro last_name: Shintani - first_name: Christopher J. full_name: Shoemaker, Christopher J. last_name: Shoemaker - first_name: Shahla full_name: Shojaei, Shahla last_name: Shojaei - first_name: Ikuo full_name: Shoji, Ikuo last_name: Shoji - first_name: Bhupendra V. full_name: Shravage, Bhupendra V. last_name: Shravage - first_name: Viji full_name: Shridhar, Viji last_name: Shridhar - first_name: Chih Wen full_name: Shu, Chih Wen last_name: Shu - first_name: Hong Bing full_name: Shu, Hong Bing last_name: Shu - first_name: Ke full_name: Shui, Ke last_name: Shui - first_name: Arvind K. full_name: Shukla, Arvind K. last_name: Shukla - first_name: Timothy E. full_name: Shutt, Timothy E. last_name: Shutt - first_name: Valentina full_name: Sica, Valentina last_name: Sica - first_name: Aleem full_name: Siddiqui, Aleem last_name: Siddiqui - first_name: Amanda full_name: Sierra, Amanda last_name: Sierra - first_name: Virginia full_name: Sierra-Torre, Virginia last_name: Sierra-Torre - first_name: Santiago full_name: Signorelli, Santiago last_name: Signorelli - first_name: Payel full_name: Sil, Payel last_name: Sil - first_name: Bruno J.De Andrade full_name: Silva, Bruno J.De Andrade last_name: Silva - first_name: Johnatas D. full_name: Silva, Johnatas D. last_name: Silva - first_name: Eduardo full_name: Silva-Pavez, Eduardo last_name: Silva-Pavez - first_name: Sandrine full_name: Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine last_name: Silvente-Poirot - first_name: Rachel E. full_name: Simmonds, Rachel E. last_name: Simmonds - first_name: Anna Katharina full_name: Simon, Anna Katharina last_name: Simon - first_name: Hans Uwe full_name: Simon, Hans Uwe last_name: Simon - first_name: Matias full_name: Simons, Matias last_name: Simons - first_name: Anurag full_name: Singh, Anurag last_name: Singh - first_name: Lalit P. full_name: Singh, Lalit P. last_name: Singh - first_name: Rajat full_name: Singh, Rajat last_name: Singh - first_name: Shivendra V. full_name: Singh, Shivendra V. last_name: Singh - first_name: Shrawan K. full_name: Singh, Shrawan K. last_name: Singh - first_name: Sudha B. full_name: Singh, Sudha B. last_name: Singh - first_name: Sunaina full_name: Singh, Sunaina last_name: Singh - first_name: Surinder Pal full_name: Singh, Surinder Pal last_name: Singh - first_name: Debasish full_name: Sinha, Debasish last_name: Sinha - first_name: Rohit Anthony full_name: Sinha, Rohit Anthony last_name: Sinha - first_name: Sangita full_name: Sinha, Sangita last_name: Sinha - first_name: Agnieszka full_name: Sirko, Agnieszka last_name: Sirko - first_name: Kapil full_name: Sirohi, Kapil last_name: Sirohi - first_name: Efthimios L. full_name: Sivridis, Efthimios L. last_name: Sivridis - first_name: Panagiotis full_name: Skendros, Panagiotis last_name: Skendros - first_name: Aleksandra full_name: Skirycz, Aleksandra last_name: Skirycz - first_name: Iva full_name: Slaninová, Iva last_name: Slaninová - first_name: Soraya S. full_name: Smaili, Soraya S. last_name: Smaili - first_name: Andrei full_name: Smertenko, Andrei last_name: Smertenko - first_name: Matthew D. full_name: Smith, Matthew D. last_name: Smith - first_name: Stefaan J. full_name: Soenen, Stefaan J. last_name: Soenen - first_name: Eun Jung full_name: Sohn, Eun Jung last_name: Sohn - first_name: Sophia P.M. full_name: Sok, Sophia P.M. last_name: Sok - first_name: Giancarlo full_name: Solaini, Giancarlo last_name: Solaini - first_name: Thierry full_name: Soldati, Thierry last_name: Soldati - first_name: Scott A. full_name: Soleimanpour, Scott A. last_name: Soleimanpour - first_name: Rosa M. full_name: Soler, Rosa M. last_name: Soler - first_name: Alexei full_name: Solovchenko, Alexei last_name: Solovchenko - first_name: Jason A. full_name: Somarelli, Jason A. last_name: Somarelli - first_name: Avinash full_name: Sonawane, Avinash last_name: Sonawane - first_name: Fuyong full_name: Song, Fuyong last_name: Song - first_name: Hyun Kyu full_name: Song, Hyun Kyu last_name: Song - first_name: Ju Xian full_name: Song, Ju Xian last_name: Song - first_name: Kunhua full_name: Song, Kunhua last_name: Song - first_name: Zhiyin full_name: Song, Zhiyin last_name: Song - first_name: Leandro R. full_name: Soria, Leandro R. last_name: Soria - first_name: Maurizio full_name: Sorice, Maurizio last_name: Sorice - first_name: Alexander A. full_name: Soukas, Alexander A. last_name: Soukas - first_name: Sandra Fausia full_name: Soukup, Sandra Fausia last_name: Soukup - first_name: Diana full_name: Sousa, Diana last_name: Sousa - first_name: Nadia full_name: Sousa, Nadia last_name: Sousa - first_name: Paul A. full_name: Spagnuolo, Paul A. last_name: Spagnuolo - 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Thirumalaikumar, S.M. Thomas, P.G. Thomes, A. Thorburn, L. Thukral, T. Thum, M. Thumm, L. Tian, A. Tichy, A. Till, V. Timmerman, V.I. Titorenko, S.V. Todi, K. Todorova, J.M. Toivonen, L. Tomaipitinca, D. Tomar, C. Tomas-Zapico, S. Tomić, B.C.K. Tong, C. Tong, X. Tong, S.A. Tooze, M.L. Torgersen, S. Torii, L. Torres-López, A. Torriglia, C.G. Towers, R. Towns, S. Toyokuni, V. Trajkovic, D. Tramontano, Q.G. Tran, L.H. Travassos, C.B. Trelford, S. Tremel, I.P. Trougakos, B.P. Tsao, M.P. Tschan, H.F. Tse, T.F. Tse, H. Tsugawa, A.S. Tsvetkov, D.A. Tumbarello, Y. Tumtas, M.J. Tuñón, S. Turcotte, B. Turk, V. Turk, B.J. Turner, R.I. Tuxworth, J.K. Tyler, E.V. Tyutereva, Y. Uchiyama, A. Ugun-Klusek, H.H. Uhlig, M. Ułamek-Kozioł, I.V. Ulasov, M. Umekawa, C. Ungermann, R. Unno, S. Urbe, E. Uribe-Carretero, S. Üstün, V.N. Uversky, T. Vaccari, M.I. Vaccaro, B.F. Vahsen, H. Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, R. Valdor, M.J. Valente, A. Valko, R.B. Vallee, A.M. Valverde, G. Van Den Berghe, S. Van Der Veen, L. Van Kaer, J. Van Loosdregt, S.J.L. Van Wijk, W. Vandenberghe, I. Vanhorebeek, M.A. Vannier-Santos, N. Vannini, M.C. Vanrell, C. Vantaggiato, G. Varano, I. Varela-Nieto, M. Varga, M.H. Vasconcelos, S. Vats, D.G. Vavvas, I. Vega-Naredo, S. Vega-Rubin-De-Celis, G. Velasco, A.P. Velázquez, T. Vellai, E. Vellenga, F. Velotti, M. Verdier, P. Verginis, I. Vergne, P. Verkade, M. Verma, P. Verstreken, T. Vervliet, J. Vervoorts, A.T. Vessoni, V.M. Victor, M. Vidal, C. Vidoni, O.V. Vieira, R.D. Vierstra, S. Viganó, H. Vihinen, V. Vijayan, M. Vila, M. Vilar, J.M. Villalba, A. Villalobo, B. Villarejo-Zori, F. Villarroya, J. Villarroya, O. Vincent, C. Vindis, C. Viret, M.T. Viscomi, D. Visnjic, I. Vitale, D.J. Vocadlo, O.V. Voitsekhovskaja, C. Volonté, M. Volta, M. Vomero, C. Von Haefen, M.A. Vooijs, W. Voos, L. Vucicevic, R. Wade-Martins, S. Waguri, K.A. Waite, S. Wakatsuki, D.W. Walker, M.J. Walker, S.A. Walker, J. Walter, F.G. Wandosell, B. Wang, C.Y. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, C.Y. 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Yu, J. Yuan, L.Q. Yuan, S. Yuan, S.S.F. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z. Yuan, J. Yue, Z. Yue, J. Yun, R.L. Yung, D.N. Zacks, G. Zaffagnini, V.O. Zambelli, I. Zanella, Q.S. Zang, S. Zanivan, S. Zappavigna, P. Zaragoza, K.S. Zarbalis, A. Zarebkohan, A. Zarrouk, S.O. Zeitlin, J. Zeng, J.D. Zeng, E. Žerovnik, L. Zhan, B. Zhang, D.D. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.L. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.P. Zhang, K.Y.B. Zhang, L.W. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, P. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.W. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, L. Zhao, S. Zhao, T. Zhao, X.F. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, G. Zheng, K. Zheng, L. Zheng, S. Zheng, X.L. Zheng, Y. Zheng, Z.G. Zheng, B. Zhivotovsky, Q. Zhong, A. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, G. Zhou, H. Zhou, H. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. Zhou, J. Zhou, J. Zhou, J. Zhou, K. Zhou, R. Zhou, X.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z.Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, B. Zhu, C. Zhu, G.Q. Zhu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, W.G. Zhu, Y. Zhu, Y. Zhu, H. Zhuang, X. Zhuang, K. Zientara-Rytter, C.M. Zimmermann, E. Ziviani, T. Zoladek, W.X. Zong, D.B. Zorov, A. Zorzano, W. Zou, Z. Zou, Z. Zou, S. Zuryn, W. Zwerschke, B. Brand-Saberi, X.C. Dong, C.S. Kenchappa, Z. Li, Y. Lin, S. Oshima, Y. Rong, J.C. Sluimer, C.L. Stallings, C.K. Tong, Autophagy 17 (2021) 1–382. date_created: 2021-03-28T22:01:44Z date_published: 2021-02-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-10-16T09:43:56Z day: '08' department: - _id: JiFr - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 external_id: isi: - '000636121800001' pmid: - '33634751' intvolume: ' 17' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1-382 pmid: 1 publication: Autophagy publication_identifier: eissn: - 1554-8635 issn: - 1554-8627 publication_status: published publisher: Taylor & Francis quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 17 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9316' abstract: - lang: eng text: Embryo morphogenesis is impacted by dynamic changes in tissue material properties, which have been proposed to occur via processes akin to phase transitions (PTs). Here, we show that rigidity percolation provides a simple and robust theoretical framework to predict material/structural PTs of embryonic tissues from local cell connectivity. By using percolation theory, combined with directly monitoring dynamic changes in tissue rheology and cell contact mechanics, we demonstrate that the zebrafish blastoderm undergoes a genuine rigidity PT, brought about by a small reduction in adhesion-dependent cell connectivity below a critical value. We quantitatively predict and experimentally verify hallmarks of PTs, including power-law exponents and associated discontinuities of macroscopic observables. Finally, we show that this uniform PT depends on blastoderm cells undergoing meta-synchronous divisions causing random and, consequently, uniform changes in cell connectivity. Collectively, our theoretical and experimental findings reveal the structural basis of material PTs in an organismal context. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: PreCl acknowledgement: We thank Carl Goodrich and the members of the Heisenberg and Hannezo groups, in particular Reka Korei, for help, technical advice, and discussions; and the Bioimaging and zebrafish facilities of the IST Austria for continuous support. This work was supported by the Elise Richter Program of Austrian Science Fund (FWF) to N.I.P. ( V 736-B26 ) and the European Union (European Research Council Advanced Grant 742573 to C.-P.H. and European Research Council Starting Grant 851288 to E.H.). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicoletta full_name: Petridou, Nicoletta id: 2A003F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Petridou orcid: 0000-0002-8451-1195 - first_name: Bernat full_name: Corominas-Murtra, Bernat id: 43BE2298-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Corominas-Murtra orcid: 0000-0001-9806-5643 - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 citation: ama: Petridou N, Corominas-Murtra B, Heisenberg C-PJ, Hannezo EB. Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. 2021;184(7):1914-1928.e19. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017 apa: Petridou, N., Corominas-Murtra, B., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., & Hannezo, E. B. (2021). Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017 chicago: Petridou, Nicoletta, Bernat Corominas-Murtra, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Rigidity Percolation Uncovers a Structural Basis for Embryonic Tissue Phase Transitions.” Cell. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017. ieee: N. Petridou, B. Corominas-Murtra, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and E. B. Hannezo, “Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions,” Cell, vol. 184, no. 7. Elsevier, p. 1914–1928.e19, 2021. ista: Petridou N, Corominas-Murtra B, Heisenberg C-PJ, Hannezo EB. 2021. Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. 184(7), 1914–1928.e19. mla: Petridou, Nicoletta, et al. “Rigidity Percolation Uncovers a Structural Basis for Embryonic Tissue Phase Transitions.” Cell, vol. 184, no. 7, Elsevier, 2021, p. 1914–1928.e19, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017. short: N. Petridou, B. Corominas-Murtra, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, E.B. Hannezo, Cell 184 (2021) 1914–1928.e19. date_created: 2021-04-11T22:01:14Z date_published: 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:33:59Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe - _id: EdHa doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000636734000022' pmid: - '33730596' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1e5295fbd9c2a459173ec45a0e8a7c2e content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-06-08T10:04:10Z date_updated: 2021-06-08T10:04:10Z file_id: '9534' file_name: 2021_Cell_Petridou.pdf file_size: 11405875 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-06-08T10:04:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 184' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1914-1928.e19 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation - _id: 05943252-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '851288' name: Design Principles of Branching Morphogenesis - _id: 2693FD8C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: V00736 name: Tissue material properties in embryonic development publication: Cell publication_identifier: eissn: - '10974172' issn: - '00928674' publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/embryonic-tissue-undergoes-phase-transition/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 184 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9336' abstract: - lang: eng text: Mentorship is experience and/or knowledge‐based guidance. Mentors support, sponsor and advocate for mentees. Having one or more mentors when you seek advice can significantly influence and improve your research endeavours, well‐being and career development. Positive mentee–mentor relationships are vital for maintaining work–life balance and success in careers. Early‐career researchers (ECRs), in particular, can benefit from mentorship to navigate challenges in academic and nonacademic life and careers. Yet, strategies for selecting mentors and maintaining interactions with them are often underdiscussed within research environments. In this Words of Advice, we provide recommendations for ECRs to seek and manage mentorship interactions. Our article draws from our experiences as ECRs and published work, to provide suggestions for mentees to proactively promote beneficial mentorship interactions. The recommended practices highlight the importance of identifying mentorship needs, planning and selecting multiple and diverse mentors, setting goals, and maintaining constructive, and mutually beneficial working relationships with mentors. acknowledgement: The authors thank Nicholas Asby of the University of Chicago for valuable comments on an earlier version of this work. A.P.S. was partially supported by the NARSAD Young Investigator Grant 27705. S.J.H was supported by the National Institutes of Health grant R35GM133732. alternative_title: - Words of Advice article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sarvenaz full_name: Sarabipour, Sarvenaz last_name: Sarabipour - first_name: Sarah J. full_name: Hainer, Sarah J. last_name: Hainer - first_name: Feyza N full_name: Arslan, Feyza N id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arslan orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566 - first_name: Charlotte M. full_name: De Winde, Charlotte M. last_name: De Winde - first_name: Emily full_name: Furlong, Emily last_name: Furlong - first_name: Natalia full_name: Bielczyk, Natalia last_name: Bielczyk - first_name: Nafisa M. full_name: Jadavji, Nafisa M. last_name: Jadavji - first_name: Aparna P. full_name: Shah, Aparna P. last_name: Shah - first_name: Sejal full_name: Davla, Sejal last_name: Davla citation: ama: Sarabipour S, Hainer SJ, Arslan FN, et al. Building and sustaining mentor interactions as a mentee. FEBS Journal. 2021. doi:10.1111/febs.15823 apa: Sarabipour, S., Hainer, S. J., Arslan, F. N., De Winde, C. M., Furlong, E., Bielczyk, N., … Davla, S. (2021). Building and sustaining mentor interactions as a mentee. FEBS Journal. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.15823 chicago: Sarabipour, Sarvenaz, Sarah J. Hainer, Feyza N Arslan, Charlotte M. De Winde, Emily Furlong, Natalia Bielczyk, Nafisa M. Jadavji, Aparna P. Shah, and Sejal Davla. “Building and Sustaining Mentor Interactions as a Mentee.” FEBS Journal. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.15823. ieee: S. Sarabipour et al., “Building and sustaining mentor interactions as a mentee,” FEBS Journal. Wiley, 2021. ista: Sarabipour S, Hainer SJ, Arslan FN, De Winde CM, Furlong E, Bielczyk N, Jadavji NM, Shah AP, Davla S. 2021. Building and sustaining mentor interactions as a mentee. FEBS Journal. mla: Sarabipour, Sarvenaz, et al. “Building and Sustaining Mentor Interactions as a Mentee.” FEBS Journal, Wiley, 2021, doi:10.1111/febs.15823. short: S. Sarabipour, S.J. Hainer, F.N. Arslan, C.M. De Winde, E. Furlong, N. Bielczyk, N.M. Jadavji, A.P. Shah, S. Davla, FEBS Journal (2021). date_created: 2021-04-18T22:01:43Z date_published: 2021-04-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:12:55Z day: '05' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1111/febs.15823 external_id: isi: - '000636678800001' pmid: - '33818917' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.15823 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: FEBS Journal publication_identifier: eissn: - 1742-4658 issn: - 1742-464X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Building and sustaining mentor interactions as a mentee type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9350' abstract: - lang: eng text: Intercellular adhesion is the key to multicellularity, and its malfunction plays an important role in various developmental and disease-related processes. Although it has been intensively studied by both biologists and physicists, a commonly accepted definition of cell-cell adhesion is still being debated. Cell-cell adhesion has been described at the molecular scale as a function of adhesion receptors controlling binding affinity, at the cellular scale as resistance to detachment forces or modulation of surface tension, and at the tissue scale as a regulator of cellular rearrangements and morphogenesis. In this review, we aim to summarize and discuss recent advances in the molecular, cellular, and theoretical description of cell-cell adhesion, ranging from biomimetic models to the complexity of cells and tissues in an organismal context. In particular, we will focus on cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion and the role of adhesion signaling and mechanosensation therein, two processes central for understanding the biological and physical basis of cell-cell adhesion. acknowledgement: T.S. acknowledges funding by the research program “The Active Matter Physics of Collective Metastasis,” which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Feyza N full_name: Arslan, Feyza N id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arslan orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566 - first_name: Julia full_name: Eckert, Julia last_name: Eckert - first_name: Thomas full_name: Schmidt, Thomas last_name: Schmidt - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: 'Arslan FN, Eckert J, Schmidt T, Heisenberg C-PJ. Holding it together: when cadherin meets cadherin. Biophysical Journal. 2021;120:4182-4192. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2021.03.025' apa: 'Arslan, F. N., Eckert, J., Schmidt, T., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2021). Holding it together: when cadherin meets cadherin. Biophysical Journal. Biophysical Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2021.03.025' chicago: 'Arslan, Feyza N, Julia Eckert, Thomas Schmidt, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Holding It Together: When Cadherin Meets Cadherin.” Biophysical Journal. Biophysical Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2021.03.025.' ieee: 'F. N. Arslan, J. Eckert, T. Schmidt, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Holding it together: when cadherin meets cadherin,” Biophysical Journal, vol. 120. Biophysical Society, pp. 4182–4192, 2021.' ista: 'Arslan FN, Eckert J, Schmidt T, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2021. Holding it together: when cadherin meets cadherin. Biophysical Journal. 120, 4182–4192.' mla: 'Arslan, Feyza N., et al. “Holding It Together: When Cadherin Meets Cadherin.” Biophysical Journal, vol. 120, Biophysical Society, 2021, pp. 4182–92, doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2021.03.025.' short: F.N. Arslan, J. Eckert, T. Schmidt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Biophysical Journal 120 (2021) 4182–4192. date_created: 2021-04-25T22:01:30Z date_published: 2021-10-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:14:10Z day: '05' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.03.025 external_id: isi: - '000704646900006' pmid: - '33794149' intvolume: ' 120' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3251048/view month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 4182-4192 pmid: 1 publication: Biophysical Journal publication_identifier: eissn: - 1542-0086 issn: - 0006-3495 publication_status: published publisher: Biophysical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12368' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Holding it together: when cadherin meets cadherin' type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 120 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9379' abstract: - lang: eng text: When B cells encounter membrane-bound antigens, the formation and coalescence of B cell antigen receptor (BCR) microclusters amplifies BCR signaling. The ability of B cells to probe the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and respond to APC-bound antigens requires remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Initial BCR signaling stimulates actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex-dependent actin polymerization, which drives B cell spreading as well as the centripetal movement and coalescence of BCR microclusters at the B cell-APC synapse. Sustained actin polymerization depends on concomitant actin filament depolymerization, which enables the recycling of actin monomers and Arp2/3 complexes. Cofilin-mediated severing of actin filaments is a rate-limiting step in the morphological changes that occur during immune synapse formation. Hence, regulators of cofilin activity such as WD repeat-containing protein 1 (Wdr1), LIM domain kinase (LIMK), and coactosin-like 1 (Cotl1) may also be essential for actin-dependent processes in B cells. Wdr1 enhances cofilin-mediated actin disassembly. Conversely, Cotl1 competes with cofilin for binding to actin and LIMK phosphorylates cofilin and prevents it from binding to actin filaments. We now show that Wdr1 and LIMK have distinct roles in BCR-induced assembly of the peripheral actin structures that drive B cell spreading, and that cofilin, Wdr1, and LIMK all contribute to the actin-dependent amplification of BCR signaling at the immune synapse. Depleting Cotl1 had no effect on these processes. Thus, the Wdr1-LIMK-cofilin axis is critical for BCR-induced actin remodeling and for B cell responses to APC-bound antigens. acknowledgement: We thank the UBC Life Sciences Institute Imaging Facility andthe UBC Flow Cytometry Facility. article_number: '649433' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Madison full_name: Bolger-Munro, Madison id: 516F03FA-93A3-11EA-A7C5-D6BE3DDC885E last_name: Bolger-Munro orcid: 0000-0002-8176-4824 - first_name: Kate full_name: Choi, Kate last_name: Choi - first_name: Faith full_name: Cheung, Faith last_name: Cheung - first_name: Yi Tian full_name: Liu, Yi Tian last_name: Liu - first_name: May full_name: Dang-Lawson, May last_name: Dang-Lawson - first_name: Nikola full_name: Deretic, Nikola last_name: Deretic - first_name: Connor full_name: Keane, Connor last_name: Keane - first_name: Michael R. full_name: Gold, Michael R. last_name: Gold citation: ama: Bolger-Munro M, Choi K, Cheung F, et al. The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin axis controls B cell antigen receptor-induced actin remodeling and signaling at the immune synapse. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2021;9. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.649433 apa: Bolger-Munro, M., Choi, K., Cheung, F., Liu, Y. T., Dang-Lawson, M., Deretic, N., … Gold, M. R. (2021). The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin axis controls B cell antigen receptor-induced actin remodeling and signaling at the immune synapse. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers Media. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.649433 chicago: Bolger-Munro, Madison, Kate Choi, Faith Cheung, Yi Tian Liu, May Dang-Lawson, Nikola Deretic, Connor Keane, and Michael R. Gold. “The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin Axis Controls B Cell Antigen Receptor-Induced Actin Remodeling and Signaling at the Immune Synapse.” Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers Media, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.649433. ieee: M. Bolger-Munro et al., “The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin axis controls B cell antigen receptor-induced actin remodeling and signaling at the immune synapse,” Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 9. Frontiers Media, 2021. ista: Bolger-Munro M, Choi K, Cheung F, Liu YT, Dang-Lawson M, Deretic N, Keane C, Gold MR. 2021. The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin axis controls B cell antigen receptor-induced actin remodeling and signaling at the immune synapse. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 9, 649433. mla: Bolger-Munro, Madison, et al. “The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin Axis Controls B Cell Antigen Receptor-Induced Actin Remodeling and Signaling at the Immune Synapse.” Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 9, 649433, Frontiers Media, 2021, doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.649433. short: M. Bolger-Munro, K. Choi, F. Cheung, Y.T. Liu, M. Dang-Lawson, N. Deretic, C. Keane, M.R. Gold, Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 9 (2021). date_created: 2021-05-09T22:01:37Z date_published: 2021-04-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:19:49Z day: '13' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.649433 external_id: isi: - '000644419500001' pmid: - '33928084' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8c8a03575d2f7583f88dc3b658b0976b content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2021-05-11T15:09:23Z date_updated: 2021-05-11T15:09:23Z file_id: '9386' file_name: 2021_Frontiers_Cell_Bolger-Munro.pdf file_size: 4076024 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-05-11T15:09:23Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 9' isi: 1 keyword: - B cell - actin - immune synapse - cell spreading - cofilin - WDR1 (AIP1) - LIM domain kinase - B cell receptor (BCR) language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 2296-634X publication_status: published publisher: Frontiers Media quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin axis controls B cell antigen receptor-induced actin remodeling and signaling at the immune synapse tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 9 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9397' abstract: - lang: eng text: Accumulation of interstitial fluid (IF) between embryonic cells is a common phenomenon in vertebrate embryogenesis. Unlike other model systems, where these accumulations coalesce into a large central cavity – the blastocoel, in zebrafish, IF is more uniformly distributed between the deep cells (DC) before the onset of gastrulation. This is likely due to the presence of a large extraembryonic structure – the yolk cell (YC) at the position where the blastocoel typically forms in other model organisms. IF has long been speculated to play a role in tissue morphogenesis during embryogenesis, but direct evidence supporting such function is still sparse. Here we show that the relocalization of IF to the interface between the YC and DC/epiblast is critical for axial mesendoderm (ME) cell protrusion formation and migration along this interface, a key process in embryonic axis formation. We further demonstrate that axial ME cell migration and IF relocalization engage in a positive feedback loop, where axial ME migration triggers IF accumulation ahead of the advancing axial ME tissue by mechanically compressing the overlying epiblast cell layer. Upon compression, locally induced flow relocalizes the IF through the porous epiblast tissue resulting in an IF accumulation ahead of the leading axial ME. This IF accumulation, in turn, promotes cell protrusion formation and migration of the leading axial ME cells, thereby facilitating axial ME extension. Our findings reveal a central role of dynamic IF relocalization in orchestrating germ layer morphogenesis during gastrulation. alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Karla full_name: Huljev, Karla id: 44C6F6A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Huljev citation: ama: Huljev K. Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:9397 apa: Huljev, K. (2021). Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9397 chicago: Huljev, Karla. “Coordinated Spatiotemporal Reorganization of Interstitial Fluid Is Required for Axial Mesendoderm Migration in Zebrafish Gastrulation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9397. ieee: K. Huljev, “Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. ista: Huljev K. 2021. Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Huljev, Karla. Coordinated Spatiotemporal Reorganization of Interstitial Fluid Is Required for Axial Mesendoderm Migration in Zebrafish Gastrulation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:9397. short: K. Huljev, Coordinated Spatiotemporal Reorganization of Interstitial Fluid Is Required for Axial Mesendoderm Migration in Zebrafish Gastrulation, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. date_created: 2021-05-17T12:31:30Z date_published: 2021-05-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:32:32Z day: '18' ddc: - '571' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: CaHe - _id: GradSch doi: 10.15479/at:ista:9397 file: - access_level: closed checksum: 7f98532f5324a0b2f3fa8de2967baa19 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: khuljev date_created: 2021-05-17T12:29:12Z date_updated: 2022-05-21T22:30:04Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '9398' file_name: KHuljev_Thesis_corrections.docx file_size: 47799741 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: bf512f8a1e572a543778fc4b227c01ba content_type: application/pdf creator: khuljev date_created: 2021-05-18T14:50:28Z date_updated: 2022-05-21T22:30:04Z embargo: 2022-05-20 file_id: '9401' file_name: new_KHuljev_Thesis_corrections.pdf file_size: 16542131 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2022-05-21T22:30:04Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '101' publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 title: Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9623' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Cytoplasmic reorganizations are essential for morphogenesis. In large cells like oocytes, these reorganizations become crucial in patterning the oocyte for later stages of embryonic development. Ascidians oocytes reorganize their cytoplasm (ooplasm) in a spectacular manner. Ooplasmic reorganization is initiated at fertilization with the contraction of the actomyosin cortex along the animal-vegetal axis of the oocyte, driving the accumulation of cortical endoplasmic reticulum (cER), maternal mRNAs associated to it and a mitochondria-rich subcortical layer – the myoplasm – in a region of the vegetal pole termed contraction pole (CP). Here we have used the species Phallusia mammillata to investigate the changes in cell shape that accompany these reorganizations and the mechanochemical mechanisms underlining CP formation.\r\nWe report that the length of the animal-vegetal (AV) axis oscillates upon fertilization: it first undergoes a cycle of fast elongation-lengthening followed by a slow expansion of mainly the vegetal pole (VP) of the cell. We show that the fast oscillation corresponds to a dynamic polarization of the actin cortex as a result of a fertilization-induced increase in cortical tension in the oocyte that triggers a rupture of the cortex at the animal pole and the establishment of vegetal-directed cortical flows. These flows are responsible for the vegetal accumulation of actin causing the VP to flatten. \r\nWe find that the slow expansion of the VP, leading to CP formation, correlates with a relaxation of the vegetal cortex and that the myoplasm plays a role in the expansion. We show that the myoplasm is a solid-like layer that buckles under compression forces arising from the contracting actin cortex at the VP. Straightening of the myoplasm when actin flows stops, facilitates the expansion of the VP and the CP. Altogether, our results present a previously unrecognized role for the myoplasm in ascidian ooplasmic segregation. \r\n" acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac - _id: NanoFab - _id: M-Shop alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Silvia full_name: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia id: 2F1E1758-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Caballero Mancebo orcid: 0000-0002-5223-3346 citation: ama: Caballero Mancebo S. Fertilization-induced deformations are controlled by the actin cortex and a mitochondria-rich subcortical layer in ascidian oocytes. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:9623 apa: Caballero Mancebo, S. (2021). Fertilization-induced deformations are controlled by the actin cortex and a mitochondria-rich subcortical layer in ascidian oocytes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9623 chicago: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia. “Fertilization-Induced Deformations Are Controlled by the Actin Cortex and a Mitochondria-Rich Subcortical Layer in Ascidian Oocytes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9623. ieee: S. Caballero Mancebo, “Fertilization-induced deformations are controlled by the actin cortex and a mitochondria-rich subcortical layer in ascidian oocytes,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. ista: Caballero Mancebo S. 2021. Fertilization-induced deformations are controlled by the actin cortex and a mitochondria-rich subcortical layer in ascidian oocytes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia. Fertilization-Induced Deformations Are Controlled by the Actin Cortex and a Mitochondria-Rich Subcortical Layer in Ascidian Oocytes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:9623. short: S. Caballero Mancebo, Fertilization-Induced Deformations Are Controlled by the Actin Cortex and a Mitochondria-Rich Subcortical Layer in Ascidian Oocytes, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. date_created: 2021-07-01T14:50:17Z date_published: 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:33:27Z ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: CaHe doi: 10.15479/at:ista:9623 file: - access_level: closed checksum: e039225a47ef32666d59bf35ddd30ecf content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: scaballe date_created: 2021-07-01T14:48:54Z date_updated: 2022-07-02T22:30:06Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '9624' file_name: PhDThesis_SCM.docx file_size: 131946790 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: dd4d78962ea94ad95e97ca7d9af08f4b content_type: application/pdf creator: scaballe date_created: 2021-07-01T14:46:25Z date_updated: 2022-07-02T22:30:06Z embargo: 2022-07-01 file_id: '9625' file_name: PhDThesis_SCM.pdf file_size: 17094958 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2022-07-02T22:30:06Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '111' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-012-1 issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '9750' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '9006' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 title: Fertilization-induced deformations are controlled by the actin cortex and a mitochondria-rich subcortical layer in ascidian oocytes tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10202' abstract: - lang: eng text: Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) initiates regionalized transcription underlying distinct cellular identities. ZGA is dependent upon dynamic chromatin architecture sculpted by conserved DNA-binding proteins. However, the direct mechanistic link between the onset of ZGA and the tissue-specific transcription remains unclear. Here, we have addressed the involvement of chromatin organizer Satb2 in orchestrating both processes during zebrafish embryogenesis. Integrative analysis of transcriptome, genome-wide occupancy and chromatin accessibility reveals contrasting molecular activities of maternally deposited and zygotically synthesized Satb2. Maternal Satb2 prevents premature transcription of zygotic genes by influencing the interplay between the pluripotency factors. By contrast, zygotic Satb2 activates transcription of the same group of genes during neural crest development and organogenesis. Thus, our comparative analysis of maternal versus zygotic function of Satb2 underscores how these antithetical activities are temporally coordinated and functionally implemented highlighting the evolutionary implications of the biphasic and bimodal regulation of landmark developmental transitions by a single determinant. acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to the members of C.-P.H. and SG lab for discussions. Authors thank Shubha Tole for providing embryonic mouse tissues. Authors are grateful to Alessandro Mongera and Chetana Sachidanandan for generous help with Tg: Sox10: GFP line. Authors would like to thank Satyajeet Khare, Vanessa Barone, Jyothish S., Shalini Mishra, Yoshita Bhide, and Keshav Jha for assistance in experiments. We would also like to thank Chaitanya Dingare for valuable suggestions. We thank Diana Pinhiero and Alexandra Schauer for critical reading of early versions of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Centre of Excellence in Epigenetics program of the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India Phase I (BT/01/COE/09/07) to S.G. and R.K.M., and Phase II (BT/COE/34/SP17426/2016) to S.G. and JC Bose Fellowship (JCB/2019/000013) from Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India to S.G., DST-BMWF Indo-Austrian bilateral program grant to S.G. and C.-P.H. The work using animal models was partly supported by the infrastructure support grants from the Department of Biotechnology (National Facility for Laboratory Model Organisms: BT/INF/22/SP17358/2016 and Establishment of a Pune Biotech Cluster, Model Organism to Human Disease: B-2 Whole Animal Imaging & Tissue Processing FacilityBT/Pune-Biocluster/01/2015). S.J.P. was supported by Fellowship from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India and travel fellowship from the Company of Biologists, UK. P.C.R. was supported by the Early Career Fellowship of the Wellcome Trust-DBT India Alliance (IA/E/16/1/503057). A.S. was supported by UGC and R.S. was supported by CSIR India. M.S. was supported by core funding from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR 12P-121).' article_number: '6094' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Saurabh J. full_name: Pradhan, Saurabh J. last_name: Pradhan - first_name: Puli Chandramouli full_name: Reddy, Puli Chandramouli last_name: Reddy - first_name: Michael full_name: Smutny, Michael id: 3FE6E4E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Smutny orcid: 0000-0002-5920-9090 - first_name: Ankita full_name: Sharma, Ankita last_name: Sharma - first_name: Keisuke full_name: Sako, Keisuke id: 3BED66BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sako orcid: 0000-0002-6453-8075 - first_name: Meghana S. full_name: Oak, Meghana S. last_name: Oak - first_name: Rini full_name: Shah, Rini last_name: Shah - first_name: Mrinmoy full_name: Pal, Mrinmoy last_name: Pal - first_name: Ojas full_name: Deshpande, Ojas last_name: Deshpande - first_name: Greg full_name: Dsilva, Greg last_name: Dsilva - first_name: Yin full_name: Tang, Yin last_name: Tang - first_name: Rakesh full_name: Mishra, Rakesh last_name: Mishra - first_name: Girish full_name: Deshpande, Girish last_name: Deshpande - first_name: Antonio J. full_name: Giraldez, Antonio J. last_name: Giraldez - first_name: Mahendra full_name: Sonawane, Mahendra last_name: Sonawane - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Sanjeev full_name: Galande, Sanjeev last_name: Galande citation: ama: Pradhan SJ, Reddy PC, Smutny M, et al. Satb2 acts as a gatekeeper for major developmental transitions during early vertebrate embryogenesis. Nature Communications. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26234-7 apa: Pradhan, S. J., Reddy, P. C., Smutny, M., Sharma, A., Sako, K., Oak, M. S., … Galande, S. (2021). Satb2 acts as a gatekeeper for major developmental transitions during early vertebrate embryogenesis. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26234-7 chicago: Pradhan, Saurabh J., Puli Chandramouli Reddy, Michael Smutny, Ankita Sharma, Keisuke Sako, Meghana S. Oak, Rini Shah, et al. “Satb2 Acts as a Gatekeeper for Major Developmental Transitions during Early Vertebrate Embryogenesis.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26234-7. ieee: S. J. Pradhan et al., “Satb2 acts as a gatekeeper for major developmental transitions during early vertebrate embryogenesis,” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2021. ista: Pradhan SJ, Reddy PC, Smutny M, Sharma A, Sako K, Oak MS, Shah R, Pal M, Deshpande O, Dsilva G, Tang Y, Mishra R, Deshpande G, Giraldez AJ, Sonawane M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Galande S. 2021. Satb2 acts as a gatekeeper for major developmental transitions during early vertebrate embryogenesis. Nature Communications. 12(1), 6094. mla: Pradhan, Saurabh J., et al. “Satb2 Acts as a Gatekeeper for Major Developmental Transitions during Early Vertebrate Embryogenesis.” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, 6094, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26234-7. short: S.J. Pradhan, P.C. Reddy, M. Smutny, A. Sharma, K. Sako, M.S. Oak, R. Shah, M. Pal, O. Deshpande, G. Dsilva, Y. Tang, R. Mishra, G. Deshpande, A.J. Giraldez, M. Sonawane, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, S. Galande, Nature Communications 12 (2021). date_created: 2021-10-31T23:01:29Z date_published: 2021-10-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T10:32:48Z day: '19' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26234-7 external_id: isi: - '000709050300016' pmid: - '34667153' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c40a69ae94435ecd3a30c9874a11ef2b content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-11-09T13:59:26Z date_updated: 2021-11-09T13:59:26Z file_id: '10262' file_name: 2021_NatureComm_Pradhan.pdf file_size: 7144437 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-11-09T13:59:26Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 12' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: eissn: - '20411723' publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: Preprint relation: earlier_version url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394171 ' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Satb2 acts as a gatekeeper for major developmental transitions during early vertebrate embryogenesis tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 12 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10366' article_number: '203758' article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Ana Maria full_name: Lennon, Ana Maria last_name: Lennon - first_name: Roberto full_name: Mayor, Roberto last_name: Mayor - first_name: Guillaume full_name: Salbreux, Guillaume last_name: Salbreux citation: ama: 'Heisenberg C-PJ, Lennon AM, Mayor R, Salbreux G. Special rebranding issue: “Quantitative cell and developmental biology.” Cells and Development. 2021;168(12). doi:10.1016/j.cdev.2021.203758' apa: 'Heisenberg, C.-P. J., Lennon, A. M., Mayor, R., & Salbreux, G. (2021). Special rebranding issue: “Quantitative cell and developmental biology.” Cells and Development. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdev.2021.203758' chicago: 'Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J, Ana Maria Lennon, Roberto Mayor, and Guillaume Salbreux. “Special Rebranding Issue: ‘Quantitative Cell and Developmental Biology.’” Cells and Development. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdev.2021.203758.' ieee: 'C.-P. J. Heisenberg, A. M. Lennon, R. Mayor, and G. Salbreux, “Special rebranding issue: ‘Quantitative cell and developmental biology,’” Cells and Development, vol. 168, no. 12. Elsevier, 2021.' ista: 'Heisenberg C-PJ, Lennon AM, Mayor R, Salbreux G. 2021. Special rebranding issue: “Quantitative cell and developmental biology”. Cells and Development. 168(12), 203758.' mla: 'Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J., et al. “Special Rebranding Issue: ‘Quantitative Cell and Developmental Biology.’” Cells and Development, vol. 168, no. 12, 203758, Elsevier, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.cdev.2021.203758.' short: C.-P.J. Heisenberg, A.M. Lennon, R. Mayor, G. Salbreux, Cells and Development 168 (2021). date_created: 2021-11-28T23:01:30Z date_published: 2021-11-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T13:02:40Z day: '17' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/j.cdev.2021.203758 external_id: isi: - '000974771600028' pmid: - '34800748' intvolume: ' 168' isi: 1 issue: '12' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdev.2021.203758 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Cells and Development publication_identifier: issn: - 2667-2901 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Special rebranding issue: “Quantitative cell and developmental biology”' type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 168 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10406' abstract: - lang: eng text: Multicellular organisms develop complex shapes from much simpler, single-celled zygotes through a process commonly called morphogenesis. Morphogenesis involves an interplay between several factors, ranging from the gene regulatory networks determining cell fate and differentiation to the mechanical processes underlying cell and tissue shape changes. Thus, the study of morphogenesis has historically been based on multidisciplinary approaches at the interface of biology with physics and mathematics. Recent technological advances have further improved our ability to study morphogenesis by bridging the gap between the genetic and biophysical factors through the development of new tools for visualizing, analyzing, and perturbing these factors and their biochemical intermediaries. Here, we review how a combination of genetic, microscopic, biophysical, and biochemical approaches has aided our attempts to understand morphogenesis and discuss potential approaches that may be beneficial to such an inquiry in the future. acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank Feyza Nur Arslan, Suyash Naik, Diana Pinheiro, Alexandra Schauer, and Shayan Shamipour for their comments on the draft. N.M. is supported by an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship (H2020 Marie-Sklodowska-Curie COFUND Action). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nikhil full_name: Mishra, Nikhil id: C4D70E82-1081-11EA-B3ED-9A4C3DDC885E last_name: Mishra orcid: 0000-0002-6425-5788 - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Mishra N, Heisenberg C-PJ. Dissecting organismal morphogenesis by bridging genetics and biophysics. Annual Review of Genetics. 2021;55:209-233. doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-071819-103748 apa: Mishra, N., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2021). Dissecting organismal morphogenesis by bridging genetics and biophysics. Annual Review of Genetics. Annual Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-071819-103748 chicago: Mishra, Nikhil, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Dissecting Organismal Morphogenesis by Bridging Genetics and Biophysics.” Annual Review of Genetics. Annual Reviews, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-071819-103748. ieee: N. Mishra and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Dissecting organismal morphogenesis by bridging genetics and biophysics,” Annual Review of Genetics, vol. 55. Annual Reviews, pp. 209–233, 2021. ista: Mishra N, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2021. Dissecting organismal morphogenesis by bridging genetics and biophysics. Annual Review of Genetics. 55, 209–233. mla: Mishra, Nikhil, and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Dissecting Organismal Morphogenesis by Bridging Genetics and Biophysics.” Annual Review of Genetics, vol. 55, Annual Reviews, 2021, pp. 209–33, doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-071819-103748. short: N. Mishra, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Annual Review of Genetics 55 (2021) 209–233. date_created: 2021-12-05T23:01:41Z date_published: 2021-08-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T13:05:13Z day: '30' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1146/annurev-genet-071819-103748 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000747220900010' pmid: - '34460295' intvolume: ' 55' isi: 1 keyword: - morphogenesis - forward genetics - high-resolution microscopy - biophysics - biochemistry - patterning language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa_version: None page: 209-233 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Annual Review of Genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1545-2948 issn: - 0066-4197 publication_status: published publisher: Annual Reviews quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Dissecting organismal morphogenesis by bridging genetics and biophysics type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 55 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10606' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cell division orientation is thought to result from a competition between cell geometry and polarity domains controlling the position of the mitotic spindle during mitosis. Depending on the level of cell shape anisotropy or the strength of the polarity domain, one dominates the other and determines the orientation of the spindle. Whether and how such competition is also at work to determine unequal cell division (UCD), producing daughter cells of different size, remains unclear. Here, we show that cell geometry and polarity domains cooperate, rather than compete, in positioning the cleavage plane during UCDs in early ascidian embryos. We found that the UCDs and their orientation at the ascidian third cleavage rely on the spindle tilting in an anisotropic cell shape, and cortical polarity domains exerting different effects on spindle astral microtubules. By systematically varying mitotic cell shape, we could modulate the effect of attractive and repulsive polarity domains and consequently generate predicted daughter cell size asymmetries and position. We therefore propose that the spindle position during UCD is set by the combined activities of cell geometry and polarity domains, where cell geometry modulates the effect of cortical polarity domain(s). acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab - _id: Bio acknowledgement: 'We thank members of the Heisenberg and McDougall groups for technical advice and discussion. We are grateful to the Bioimaging and Nanofabrication facilities of IST Austria and the Imaging Platform (PIM) and animal facility (CRB) of Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), which is supported by EMBRC-France, whose French state funds are managed by the ANR within the Investments of the Future program under reference ANR-10-INBS-0, for continuous support. This work was supported by a collaborative grant from the French Government funding agency Agence National de la Recherche to McDougall (ANR ''MorCell'': ANR-17-CE 13-0028) and the Austrian Science Fund to Heisenberg (FWF: I 3601-B27).' article_number: e75639 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Benoit G full_name: Godard, Benoit G id: 33280250-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Godard - first_name: Remi full_name: Dumollard, Remi last_name: Dumollard - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Alex full_name: Mcdougall, Alex last_name: Mcdougall citation: ama: Godard BG, Dumollard R, Heisenberg C-PJ, Mcdougall A. Combined effect of cell geometry and polarity domains determines the orientation of unequal division. eLife. 2021;10. doi:10.7554/eLife.75639 apa: Godard, B. G., Dumollard, R., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., & Mcdougall, A. (2021). Combined effect of cell geometry and polarity domains determines the orientation of unequal division. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.75639 chicago: Godard, Benoit G, Remi Dumollard, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Alex Mcdougall. “Combined Effect of Cell Geometry and Polarity Domains Determines the Orientation of Unequal Division.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.75639. ieee: B. G. Godard, R. Dumollard, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and A. Mcdougall, “Combined effect of cell geometry and polarity domains determines the orientation of unequal division,” eLife, vol. 10. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. ista: Godard BG, Dumollard R, Heisenberg C-PJ, Mcdougall A. 2021. Combined effect of cell geometry and polarity domains determines the orientation of unequal division. eLife. 10, e75639. mla: Godard, Benoit G., et al. “Combined Effect of Cell Geometry and Polarity Domains Determines the Orientation of Unequal Division.” ELife, vol. 10, e75639, eLife Sciences Publications, 2021, doi:10.7554/eLife.75639. short: B.G. Godard, R. Dumollard, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, A. Mcdougall, ELife 10 (2021). date_created: 2022-01-09T23:01:26Z date_published: 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T06:32:44Z day: '21' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.7554/eLife.75639 external_id: isi: - '000733610100001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 759c7a873d554c48a6639e6350746ca6 content_type: application/pdf creator: alisjak date_created: 2022-01-10T09:40:37Z date_updated: 2022-01-10T09:40:37Z file_id: '10611' file_name: 2021_eLife_Godard.pdf file_size: 7769934 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-10T09:40:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 2646861A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03601 name: Control of embryonic cleavage pattern publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Combined effect of cell geometry and polarity domains determines the orientation of unequal division tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 10 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9759' acknowledgement: The authors thank Inez Lam of Johns Hopkins University for valuable comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. We also thank the facilitators of the 2019–2020 eLife Community Ambassador program. article_number: e1009124 article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Michael John full_name: Bartlett, Michael John last_name: Bartlett - first_name: Feyza N full_name: Arslan, Feyza N id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arslan orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566 - first_name: Adriana full_name: Bankston, Adriana last_name: Bankston - first_name: Sarvenaz full_name: Sarabipour, Sarvenaz last_name: Sarabipour citation: ama: Bartlett MJ, Arslan FN, Bankston A, Sarabipour S. Ten simple rules to improve academic work- life balance. PLoS Computational Biology. 2021;17(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124 apa: Bartlett, M. J., Arslan, F. N., Bankston, A., & Sarabipour, S. (2021). Ten simple rules to improve academic work- life balance. PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124 chicago: Bartlett, Michael John, Feyza N Arslan, Adriana Bankston, and Sarvenaz Sarabipour. “Ten Simple Rules to Improve Academic Work- Life Balance.” PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124. ieee: M. J. Bartlett, F. N. Arslan, A. Bankston, and S. Sarabipour, “Ten simple rules to improve academic work- life balance,” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 17, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2021. ista: Bartlett MJ, Arslan FN, Bankston A, Sarabipour S. 2021. Ten simple rules to improve academic work- life balance. PLoS Computational Biology. 17(7), e1009124. mla: Bartlett, Michael John, et al. “Ten Simple Rules to Improve Academic Work- Life Balance.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 17, no. 7, e1009124, Public Library of Science, 2021, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124. short: M.J. Bartlett, F.N. Arslan, A. Bankston, S. Sarabipour, PLoS Computational Biology 17 (2021). date_created: 2021-08-01T22:01:21Z date_published: 2021-07-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:16:46Z day: '15' ddc: - '613' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124 external_id: isi: - '000677713500008' pmid: - '34264932' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: e56d91f0eeadb36f143a90e2c1b3ab63 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2021-08-05T12:06:49Z date_updated: 2021-08-05T12:06:49Z file_id: '9771' file_name: 2021_PlosCompBio_Bartlett.pdf file_size: 693633 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2021-08-05T12:06:49Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 17' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: PLoS Computational Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - '15537358' issn: - 1553734X publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Ten simple rules to improve academic work- life balance tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 17 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9999' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The developmental strategies used by progenitor cells to endure a safe journey from their induction place towards the site of terminal differentiation are still poorly understood. Here we uncovered a progenitor cell allocation mechanism that stems from an incomplete process of epithelial delamination that allows progenitors to coordinate their movement with adjacent extra-embryonic tissues. Progenitors of the zebrafish laterality organ originate from the surface epithelial enveloping layer by an apical constriction process of cell delamination. During this process, progenitors retain long-term apical contacts that enable the epithelial layer to pull a subset of progenitors along their way towards the vegetal pole. The remaining delaminated progenitors follow apically-attached progenitors’ movement by a co-attraction mechanism, avoiding sequestration by the adjacent endoderm, ensuring their fate and collective allocation at the differentiation site. Thus, we reveal that incomplete delamination serves as a cellular platform for coordinated tissue movements during development. Impact Statement: Incomplete delamination serves as a cellular platform for coordinated tissue movements during development, guiding newly formed progenitor cell groups to the differentiation site.' article_number: e66483 article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Eduardo full_name: Pulgar, Eduardo last_name: Pulgar - first_name: Cornelia full_name: Schwayer, Cornelia id: 3436488C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schwayer orcid: 0000-0001-5130-2226 - first_name: Néstor full_name: Guerrero, Néstor last_name: Guerrero - first_name: Loreto full_name: López, Loreto last_name: López - first_name: Susana full_name: Márquez, Susana last_name: Márquez - first_name: Steffen full_name: Härtel, Steffen last_name: Härtel - first_name: Rodrigo full_name: Soto, Rodrigo last_name: Soto - first_name: Carl Philipp full_name: Heisenberg, Carl Philipp last_name: Heisenberg - first_name: Miguel L. full_name: Concha, Miguel L. last_name: Concha citation: ama: Pulgar E, Schwayer C, Guerrero N, et al. Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism. eLife. 2021;10. doi:10.7554/eLife.66483 apa: Pulgar, E., Schwayer, C., Guerrero, N., López, L., Márquez, S., Härtel, S., … Concha, M. L. (2021). Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66483 chicago: Pulgar, Eduardo, Cornelia Schwayer, Néstor Guerrero, Loreto López, Susana Márquez, Steffen Härtel, Rodrigo Soto, Carl Philipp Heisenberg, and Miguel L. Concha. “Apical Contacts Stemming from Incomplete Delamination Guide Progenitor Cell Allocation through a Dragging Mechanism.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66483. ieee: E. Pulgar et al., “Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism,” eLife, vol. 10. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. ista: Pulgar E, Schwayer C, Guerrero N, López L, Márquez S, Härtel S, Soto R, Heisenberg CP, Concha ML. 2021. Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism. eLife. 10, e66483. mla: Pulgar, Eduardo, et al. “Apical Contacts Stemming from Incomplete Delamination Guide Progenitor Cell Allocation through a Dragging Mechanism.” ELife, vol. 10, e66483, eLife Sciences Publications, 2021, doi:10.7554/eLife.66483. short: E. Pulgar, C. Schwayer, N. Guerrero, L. López, S. Márquez, S. Härtel, R. Soto, C.P. Heisenberg, M.L. Concha, ELife 10 (2021). date_created: 2021-09-12T22:01:23Z date_published: 2021-08-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T06:53:33Z day: '27' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.7554/eLife.66483 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000700428500001' pmid: - '34448451' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a3f82b0499cc822ac1eab48a01f3f57e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-05-13T08:03:37Z date_updated: 2022-05-13T08:03:37Z file_id: '11371' file_name: 2021_eLife_Pulgar.pdf file_size: 9010446 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-05-13T08:03:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10' isi: 1 keyword: - cell delamination - apical constriction - dragging - mechanical forces - collective 18 locomotion - dorsal forerunner cells - zebrafish language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 10 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '7888' abstract: - lang: eng text: Embryonic stem cell cultures are thought to self-organize into embryoid bodies, able to undergo symmetry-breaking, germ layer specification and even morphogenesis. Yet, it is unclear how to reconcile this remarkable self-organization capacity with classical experiments demonstrating key roles for extrinsic biases by maternal factors and/or extraembryonic tissues in embryogenesis. Here, we show that zebrafish embryonic tissue explants, prepared prior to germ layer induction and lacking extraembryonic tissues, can specify all germ layers and form a seemingly complete mesendoderm anlage. Importantly, explant organization requires polarized inheritance of maternal factors from dorsal-marginal regions of the blastoderm. Moreover, induction of endoderm and head-mesoderm, which require peak Nodal-signaling levels, is highly variable in explants, reminiscent of embryos with reduced Nodal signals from the extraembryonic tissues. Together, these data suggest that zebrafish explants do not undergo bona fide self-organization, but rather display features of genetically encoded self-assembly, where intrinsic genetic programs control the emergence of order. article_number: e55190 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Alexandra full_name: Schauer, Alexandra id: 30A536BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schauer orcid: 0000-0001-7659-9142 - first_name: Diana C full_name: Nunes Pinheiro, Diana C id: 2E839F16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nunes Pinheiro orcid: 0000-0003-4333-7503 - first_name: Robert full_name: Hauschild, Robert id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hauschild orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522 - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Schauer A, Nunes Pinheiro DC, Hauschild R, Heisenberg C-PJ. Zebrafish embryonic explants undergo genetically encoded self-assembly. eLife. 2020;9. doi:10.7554/elife.55190 apa: Schauer, A., Nunes Pinheiro, D. C., Hauschild, R., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Zebrafish embryonic explants undergo genetically encoded self-assembly. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.55190 chicago: Schauer, Alexandra, Diana C Nunes Pinheiro, Robert Hauschild, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Zebrafish Embryonic Explants Undergo Genetically Encoded Self-Assembly.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.55190. ieee: A. Schauer, D. C. Nunes Pinheiro, R. Hauschild, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Zebrafish embryonic explants undergo genetically encoded self-assembly,” eLife, vol. 9. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. ista: Schauer A, Nunes Pinheiro DC, Hauschild R, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020. Zebrafish embryonic explants undergo genetically encoded self-assembly. eLife. 9, e55190. mla: Schauer, Alexandra, et al. “Zebrafish Embryonic Explants Undergo Genetically Encoded Self-Assembly.” ELife, vol. 9, e55190, eLife Sciences Publications, 2020, doi:10.7554/elife.55190. short: A. Schauer, D.C. Nunes Pinheiro, R. Hauschild, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, ELife 9 (2020). date_created: 2020-05-25T15:01:40Z date_published: 2020-04-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:25:49Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe - _id: Bio doi: 10.7554/elife.55190 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000531544400001' pmid: - '32250246' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f6aad884cf706846ae9357fcd728f8b5 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-05-25T15:15:43Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:04Z file_id: '7890' file_name: 2020_eLife_Schauer.pdf file_size: 7744848 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:04Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 9' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation - _id: 26B1E39C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: '25239' name: 'Mesendoderm specification in zebrafish: The role of extraembryonic tissues' - _id: 26520D1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: ALTF 850-2017 name: Coordination of mesendoderm cell fate specification and internalization during zebrafish gastrulation - _id: 266BC5CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: LT000429 name: Coordination of mesendoderm fate specification and internalization during zebrafish gastrulation publication: eLife publication_identifier: issn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12891' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Zebrafish embryonic explants undergo genetically encoded self-assembly tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 9 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8350' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Cytoplasm is a gel-like crowded environment composed of tens of thousands of macromolecules, organelles, cytoskeletal networks and cytosol. The structure of the cytoplasm is thought to be highly organized and heterogeneous due to the crowding of its constituents and their effective compartmentalization. In such an environment, the diffusive dynamics of the molecules is very restricted, an effect that is further amplified by clustering and anchoring of molecules. Despite the jammed nature of the cytoplasm at the microscopic scale, large-scale reorganization of cytoplasm is essential for important cellular functions, such as nuclear positioning and cell division. How such mesoscale reorganization of the cytoplasm is achieved, especially for very large cells such as oocytes or syncytial tissues that can span hundreds of micrometers in size, has only begun to be understood.\r\nIn this thesis, I focus on the recent advances in elucidating the molecular, cellular and biophysical principles underlying cytoplasmic organization across different scales, structures and species. First, I outline which of these principles have been identified by reductionist approaches, such as in vitro reconstitution assays, where boundary conditions and components can be modulated at ease. I then describe how the theoretical and experimental framework established in these reduced systems have been applied to their more complex in vivo counterparts, in particular oocytes and embryonic syncytial structures, and discuss how such complex biological systems can initiate symmetry breaking and establish patterning.\r\nSpecifically, I examine an example of large-scale reorganizations taking place in zebrafish embryos, where extensive cytoplasmic streaming leads to the segregation of cytoplasm from yolk granules along the animal-vegetal axis of the embryo. Using biophysical experimentation and theory, I investigate the forces underlying this process, to show that this process does not rely on cortical actin reorganization, as previously thought, but instead on a cell-cycle-dependent bulk actin polymerization wave traveling from the animal to the vegetal pole of the embryo. This wave functions in segregation by both pulling cytoplasm animally and pushing yolk granules vegetally. Cytoplasm pulling is mediated by bulk actin network flows exerting friction forces on the cytoplasm, while yolk granule pushing is achieved by a mechanism closely resembling actin comet formation on yolk granules. This study defines a novel role of bulk actin polymerization waves in embryo polarization via cytoplasmic segregation. Lastly, I describe the cytoplasmic reorganizations taking place during zebrafish oocyte maturation, where the initial segregation of the cytoplasm and yolk granules occurs. Here, I demonstrate a previously uncharacterized wave of microtubule aster formation, traveling the oocyte along the animal-vegetal axis. Further research is required to determine the role of such microtubule structures in cytoplasmic reorganizations therein.\r\nCollectively, these studies provide further evidence for the coupling between cell cytoskeleton and cell cycle machinery, which can underlie a core self-organizing mechanism for orchestrating large-scale reorganizations in a cell-cycle-tunable manner, where the modulations of the force-generating machinery and cytoplasmic mechanics can be harbored to fulfill cellular functions." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: PreCl - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: "I would have had no fish and hence no results without our wonderful fish facility crew, Verena Mayer, Eva Schlegl, Andreas Mlak and Matthias Nowak. Special thanks to Verena for being always happy to help and dealing with our chaotic schedules in the lab. Danke auch, Verena, für deine Geduld, mit mir auf Deutsch zu sprechen. Das hat mir sehr geholfen.\r\nSpecial thanks to the Bioimaging and EM facilities at IST Austria for supporting us every day. Very special thanks would go to Robert Hauschild for his continuous support on data analysis and also to Jack Merrin for designing and building microfabricated chambers for the project and for the various discussions on making zebrafish extracts." alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Shayan full_name: Shamipour, Shayan id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shamipour citation: ama: Shamipour S. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes . 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350 apa: Shamipour, S. (2020). Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350 chicago: Shamipour, Shayan. “Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish Oocytes .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350. ieee: S. Shamipour, “Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes ,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Shamipour S. 2020. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Shamipour, Shayan. Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish Oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350. short: S. Shamipour, Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish Oocytes , Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. date_created: 2020-09-09T11:12:10Z date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-27T14:16:45Z day: '09' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: BjHo - _id: CaHe doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350 file: - access_level: closed checksum: 6e47871c74f85008b9876112eb3fcfa1 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: sshamip date_created: 2020-09-09T11:06:27Z date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '8351' file_name: Shayan-Thesis-Final.docx file_size: 65194814 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 1b44c57f04d7e8a6fe41b1c9c55a52a3 content_type: application/pdf creator: sshamip date_created: 2020-09-09T11:06:13Z date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z embargo: 2021-09-10 file_id: '8352' file_name: Shayan-Thesis-Final.pdf file_size: 23729605 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: None page: '107' publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '661' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '6508' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '7001' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '735' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Björn full_name: Hof, Björn id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hof orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754 title: 'Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes ' type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8680' abstract: - lang: eng text: Animal development entails the organization of specific cell types in space and time, and spatial patterns must form in a robust manner. In the zebrafish spinal cord, neural progenitors form stereotypic patterns despite noisy morphogen signaling and large-scale cellular rearrangements during morphogenesis and growth. By directly measuring adhesion forces and preferences for three types of endogenous neural progenitors, we provide evidence for the differential adhesion model in which differences in intercellular adhesion mediate cell sorting. Cell type–specific combinatorial expression of different classes of cadherins (N-cadherin, cadherin 11, and protocadherin 19) results in homotypic preference ex vivo and patterning robustness in vivo. Furthermore, the differential adhesion code is regulated by the sonic hedgehog morphogen gradient. We propose that robust patterning during tissue morphogenesis results from interplay between adhesion-based self-organization and morphogen-directed patterning. acknowledgement: "We thank the members of the Megason and Heisenberg labs for critical discussions of and technical assistance during the work and B. Appel, S. Holley, J. Jontes, and D. Gilmour for transgenic fish. This work is supported by the Damon Runyon Cancer Foundation, a NICHD K99 fellowship (1K99HD092623), a Travelling Fellowship of the Company of Biologists, a Collaborative Research grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Foundation (T.Y.-C.T.), NIH grant 01GM107733 (T.Y.-C.T. and S.G.M.), NIH grant R01NS102322 (T.C.-C. and H.K.), and an ERC advanced grant\r\n(MECSPEC) (C.-P.H.)." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Tony Y.-C. full_name: Tsai, Tony Y.-C. last_name: Tsai - first_name: Mateusz K full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sikora - first_name: Peng full_name: Xia, Peng id: 4AB6C7D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Xia orcid: 0000-0002-5419-7756 - first_name: Tugba full_name: Colak-Champollion, Tugba last_name: Colak-Champollion - first_name: Holger full_name: Knaut, Holger last_name: Knaut - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 - first_name: Sean G. full_name: Megason, Sean G. last_name: Megason citation: ama: Tsai TY-C, Sikora MK, Xia P, et al. An adhesion code ensures robust pattern formation during tissue morphogenesis. Science. 2020;370(6512):113-116. doi:10.1126/science.aba6637 apa: Tsai, T. Y.-C., Sikora, M. K., Xia, P., Colak-Champollion, T., Knaut, H., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., & Megason, S. G. (2020). An adhesion code ensures robust pattern formation during tissue morphogenesis. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba6637 chicago: Tsai, Tony Y.-C., Mateusz K Sikora, Peng Xia, Tugba Colak-Champollion, Holger Knaut, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Sean G. Megason. “An Adhesion Code Ensures Robust Pattern Formation during Tissue Morphogenesis.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba6637. ieee: T. Y.-C. Tsai et al., “An adhesion code ensures robust pattern formation during tissue morphogenesis,” Science, vol. 370, no. 6512. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 113–116, 2020. ista: Tsai TY-C, Sikora MK, Xia P, Colak-Champollion T, Knaut H, Heisenberg C-PJ, Megason SG. 2020. An adhesion code ensures robust pattern formation during tissue morphogenesis. Science. 370(6512), 113–116. mla: Tsai, Tony Y. C., et al. “An Adhesion Code Ensures Robust Pattern Formation during Tissue Morphogenesis.” Science, vol. 370, no. 6512, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020, pp. 113–16, doi:10.1126/science.aba6637. short: T.Y.-C. Tsai, M.K. Sikora, P. Xia, T. Colak-Champollion, H. Knaut, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, S.G. Megason, Science 370 (2020) 113–116. date_created: 2020-10-19T14:09:38Z date_published: 2020-10-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T10:36:35Z day: '02' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1126/science.aba6637 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000579169000053' intvolume: ' 370' isi: 1 issue: '6512' keyword: - Multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/803635v1 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 113-116 project: - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/sticking-together/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: An adhesion code ensures robust pattern formation during tissue morphogenesis type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 370 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8957' abstract: - lang: eng text: Global tissue tension anisotropy has been shown to trigger stereotypical cell division orientation by elongating mitotic cells along the main tension axis. Yet, how tissue tension elongates mitotic cells despite those cells undergoing mitotic rounding (MR) by globally upregulating cortical actomyosin tension remains unclear. We addressed this question by taking advantage of ascidian embryos, consisting of a small number of interphasic and mitotic blastomeres and displaying an invariant division pattern. We found that blastomeres undergo MR by locally relaxing cortical tension at their apex, thereby allowing extrinsic pulling forces from neighboring interphasic blastomeres to polarize their shape and thus division orientation. Consistently, interfering with extrinsic forces by reducing the contractility of interphasic blastomeres or disrupting the establishment of asynchronous mitotic domains leads to aberrant mitotic cell division orientations. Thus, apical relaxation during MR constitutes a key mechanism by which tissue tension anisotropy controls stereotypical cell division orientation. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: NanoFab acknowledgement: 'We thank members of the Heisenberg and McDougall groups for technical advice and discussion, Hitoyoshi Yasuo for sharing lab equipment, Lucas Leclère and Hitoyoshi Yasuo for their comments on a preliminary version of the manuscript, and Philippe Dru for the Rose plots. We are grateful to the Bioimaging and Nanofabrication facilities of IST Austria and the Imaging Platform (PIM) and animal facility (CRB) of Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), which is supported by EMBRC-France, whose French state funds are managed by the ANR within the Investments of the Future program under reference ANR-10-INBS-0, for continuous support. This work was supported by a grant from the French Government funding agency Agence National de la Recherche (ANR “MorCell”: ANR-17-CE 13-002 8).' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Benoit G full_name: Godard, Benoit G id: 33280250-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Godard - first_name: Rémi full_name: Dumollard, Rémi last_name: Dumollard - first_name: Edwin full_name: Munro, Edwin last_name: Munro - first_name: Janet full_name: Chenevert, Janet last_name: Chenevert - first_name: Céline full_name: Hebras, Céline last_name: Hebras - first_name: Alex full_name: Mcdougall, Alex last_name: Mcdougall - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Godard BG, Dumollard R, Munro E, et al. Apical relaxation during mitotic rounding promotes tension-oriented cell division. Developmental Cell. 2020;55(6):695-706. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.10.016 apa: Godard, B. G., Dumollard, R., Munro, E., Chenevert, J., Hebras, C., Mcdougall, A., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Apical relaxation during mitotic rounding promotes tension-oriented cell division. Developmental Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2020.10.016 chicago: Godard, Benoit G, Rémi Dumollard, Edwin Munro, Janet Chenevert, Céline Hebras, Alex Mcdougall, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Apical Relaxation during Mitotic Rounding Promotes Tension-Oriented Cell Division.” Developmental Cell. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2020.10.016. ieee: B. G. Godard et al., “Apical relaxation during mitotic rounding promotes tension-oriented cell division,” Developmental Cell, vol. 55, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 695–706, 2020. ista: Godard BG, Dumollard R, Munro E, Chenevert J, Hebras C, Mcdougall A, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020. Apical relaxation during mitotic rounding promotes tension-oriented cell division. Developmental Cell. 55(6), 695–706. mla: Godard, Benoit G., et al. “Apical Relaxation during Mitotic Rounding Promotes Tension-Oriented Cell Division.” Developmental Cell, vol. 55, no. 6, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 695–706, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.10.016. short: B.G. Godard, R. Dumollard, E. Munro, J. Chenevert, C. Hebras, A. Mcdougall, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Developmental Cell 55 (2020) 695–706. date_created: 2020-12-20T23:01:19Z date_published: 2020-12-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T11:01:22Z day: '21' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.10.016 external_id: isi: - '000600665700008' pmid: - '33207225' intvolume: ' 55' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa_version: None page: 695-706 pmid: 1 publication: Developmental Cell publication_identifier: eissn: - '18781551' issn: - '15345807' publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/relaxing-cell-divisions/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Apical relaxation during mitotic rounding promotes tension-oriented cell division type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 55 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7227' abstract: - lang: eng text: Gastrulation entails specification and formation of three embryonic germ layers—ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm—thereby establishing the basis for the future body plan. In zebrafish embryos, germ layer specification occurs during blastula and early gastrula stages (Ho & Kimmel, 1993), a period when the main morphogenetic movements underlying gastrulation are initiated. Hence, the signals driving progenitor cell fate specification, such as Nodal ligands from the TGF-β family, also play key roles in regulating germ layer progenitor cell segregation (Carmany-Rampey & Schier, 2001; David & Rosa, 2001; Feldman et al., 2000; Gritsman et al., 1999; Keller et al., 2008). In this review, we summarize and discuss the main signaling pathways involved in germ layer progenitor cell fate specification and segregation, specifically focusing on recent advances in understanding the interplay between mesoderm and endoderm specification and the internalization movements at the onset of zebrafish gastrulation. acknowledgement: We thank Alexandra Schauer, Nicoletta Petridou and Feyza Nur Arslan for comments on the manuscript. Research in the Heisenberg laboratory is supported by an ERC Advanced Grant (MECSPEC 742573), ANR/FWF (I03601) and FWF/DFG (I03196) International Cooperation Grants. D. Pinheiro acknowledges a fellowship from EMBO ALTF (850-2017) and is currently supported by HFSP LTF (LT000429/2018-L2). alternative_title: - Current Topics in Developmental Biology article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Diana C full_name: Nunes Pinheiro, Diana C id: 2E839F16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nunes Pinheiro orcid: 0000-0003-4333-7503 - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: 'Nunes Pinheiro DC, Heisenberg C-PJ. Zebrafish gastrulation: Putting fate in motion. In: Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form. Vol 136. Elsevier; 2020:343-375. doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.10.009' apa: 'Nunes Pinheiro, D. C., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Zebrafish gastrulation: Putting fate in motion. In Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form (Vol. 136, pp. 343–375). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.10.009' chicago: 'Nunes Pinheiro, Diana C, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Zebrafish Gastrulation: Putting Fate in Motion.” In Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, 136:343–75. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.10.009.' ieee: 'D. C. Nunes Pinheiro and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Zebrafish gastrulation: Putting fate in motion,” in Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, vol. 136, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 343–375.' ista: 'Nunes Pinheiro DC, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020.Zebrafish gastrulation: Putting fate in motion. In: Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form. Current Topics in Developmental Biology, vol. 136, 343–375.' mla: 'Nunes Pinheiro, Diana C., and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Zebrafish Gastrulation: Putting Fate in Motion.” Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, vol. 136, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 343–75, doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.10.009.' short: 'D.C. Nunes Pinheiro, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, in:, Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 343–375.' date_created: 2020-01-05T23:00:46Z date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-06T14:54:36Z day: '01' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.10.009 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000611830600013' pmid: - '31959295' intvolume: ' 136' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa_version: None page: 343-375 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation - _id: 2646861A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03601 name: Control of embryonic cleavage pattern - _id: 2608FC64-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03196 name: Control of epithelial cell layer spreading in zebrafish - _id: 266BC5CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: LT000429 name: Coordination of mesendoderm fate specification and internalization during zebrafish gastrulation - _id: 26520D1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: ALTF 850-2017 name: Coordination of mesendoderm cell fate specification and internalization during zebrafish gastrulation publication: 'Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form' publication_identifier: issn: - '00702153' publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Zebrafish gastrulation: Putting fate in motion' type: book_chapter user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 136 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7410' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Epiboly is a conserved gastrulation movement describing the thinning and spreading of a sheet or multi-layer of cells. The zebrafish embryo has emerged as a vital model system to address the cellular and molecular mechanisms that drive epiboly. In the zebrafish embryo, the blastoderm, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (the enveloping layer) and an underlying mass of deep cells, as well as a yolk nuclear syncytium (the yolk syncytial layer) undergo epiboly to internalize the yolk cell during gastrulation. The major events during zebrafish epiboly are: expansion of the enveloping layer and the internal yolk syncytial layer, reduction and removal of the yolk membrane ahead of the advancing blastoderm margin and deep cell rearrangements between the enveloping layer and yolk syncytial layer to thin the blastoderm. Here, work addressing the cellular and molecular mechanisms as well as the sources of the mechanical forces that underlie these events is reviewed. The contribution of recent findings to the current model of epiboly as well as open questions and future prospects are also discussed.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Ashley E.E. full_name: Bruce, Ashley E.E. last_name: Bruce - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: 'Bruce AEE, Heisenberg C-PJ. Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view. In: Solnica-Krezel L, ed. Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form. Vol 136. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Elsevier; 2020:319-341. doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001' apa: 'Bruce, A. E. E., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view. In L. Solnica-Krezel (Ed.), Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form (Vol. 136, pp. 319–341). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001' chicago: 'Bruce, Ashley E.E., and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Mechanisms of Zebrafish Epiboly: A Current View.” In Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, edited by Lilianna Solnica-Krezel, 136:319–41. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001.' ieee: 'A. E. E. Bruce and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view,” in Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, vol. 136, L. Solnica-Krezel, Ed. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 319–341.' ista: 'Bruce AEE, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020.Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view. In: Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form. vol. 136, 319–341.' mla: 'Bruce, Ashley E. E., and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Mechanisms of Zebrafish Epiboly: A Current View.” Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, edited by Lilianna Solnica-Krezel, vol. 136, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 319–41, doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001.' short: 'A.E.E. Bruce, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, in:, L. Solnica-Krezel (Ed.), Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 319–341.' date_created: 2020-01-30T09:24:06Z date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T13:23:09Z day: '01' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001 editor: - first_name: 'Lilianna ' full_name: 'Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna ' last_name: Solnica-Krezel external_id: isi: - '000611830600012' intvolume: ' 136' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 319-341 publication: 'Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form' publication_identifier: isbn: - '9780128127988' issn: - 0070-2153 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' series_title: Current Topics in Developmental Biology status: public title: 'Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view' type: book_chapter user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 136 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9750' abstract: - lang: eng text: Tension of the actomyosin cell cortex plays a key role in determining cell-cell contact growth and size. The level of cortical tension outside of the cell-cell contact, when pulling at the contact edge, scales with the total size to which a cell-cell contact can grow1,2. Here we show in zebrafish primary germ layer progenitor cells that this monotonic relationship only applies to a narrow range of cortical tension increase, and that above a critical threshold, contact size inversely scales with cortical tension. This switch from cortical tension increasing to decreasing progenitor cell-cell contact size is caused by cortical tension promoting E-cadherin anchoring to the actomyosin cytoskeleton, thereby increasing clustering and stability of E-cadherin at the contact. Once tension-mediated E-cadherin stabilization at the contact exceeds a critical threshold level, the rate by which the contact expands in response to pulling forces from the cortex sharply drops, leading to smaller contacts at physiologically relevant timescales of contact formation. Thus, the activity of cortical tension in expanding cell-cell contact size is limited by tension stabilizing E-cadherin-actin complexes at the contact. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac - _id: SSU acknowledgement: We would like to thank Edouard Hannezo for discussions, Shayan Shami Pour and Daniel Capek for help with data analysis, Vanessa Barone and other members of the Heisenberg laboratory for thoughtful discussions and comments on the manuscript. We also thank Jack Merrin for preparing the microwells, and the Scientific Service Units at IST Austria, specifically Bioimaging and Electron Microscopy, and the Zebrafish Facility for continuous support. We acknowledge Hitoshi Morita for the kind gift of VinculinB-GFP plasmid. This research was supported by an ERC Advanced Grant (MECSPEC) to C.-P.H, EMBO Long Term grant (ALTF 187-2013) to M.S and IST Fellow Marie-Curie COFUND No. P_IST_EU01 to J.S. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Jana full_name: Slovakova, Jana id: 30F3F2F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Slovakova - first_name: Mateusz K full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sikora - first_name: Silvia full_name: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia id: 2F1E1758-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Caballero Mancebo orcid: 0000-0002-5223-3346 - first_name: Gabriel full_name: Krens, Gabriel id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Krens orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996 - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Karla full_name: Huljev, Karla id: 44C6F6A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Huljev - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Caballero Mancebo S, et al. Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion. bioRxiv. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.11.20.391284 apa: Slovakova, J., Sikora, M. K., Caballero Mancebo, S., Krens, G., Kaufmann, W., Huljev, K., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion. bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.20.391284 chicago: Slovakova, Jana, Mateusz K Sikora, Silvia Caballero Mancebo, Gabriel Krens, Walter Kaufmann, Karla Huljev, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tension-Dependent Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits Cell-Cell Contact Expansion.” BioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.20.391284. ieee: J. Slovakova et al., “Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion,” bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020. ista: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Caballero Mancebo S, Krens G, Kaufmann W, Huljev K, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020. Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.11.20.391284. mla: Slovakova, Jana, et al. “Tension-Dependent Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits Cell-Cell Contact Expansion.” BioRxiv, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020, doi:10.1101/2020.11.20.391284. short: J. Slovakova, M.K. Sikora, S. Caballero Mancebo, G. Krens, W. Kaufmann, K. Huljev, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, BioRxiv (2020). date_created: 2021-07-29T11:29:50Z date_published: 2020-11-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:10Z day: '20' department: - _id: CaHe - _id: EM-Fac - _id: Bio doi: 10.1101/2020.11.20.391284 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.20.391284 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: '41' project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation - _id: 2521E28E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: 187-2013 name: Modulation of adhesion function in cell-cell contact formation by cortical tension publication: bioRxiv publication_status: published publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory related_material: record: - id: '10766' relation: later_version status: public - id: '9623' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion type: preprint user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2020' ...