---
_id: '6508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Segregation of maternal determinants within the oocyte constitutes the first
step in embryo patterning. In zebrafish oocytes, extensive ooplasmic streaming
leads to the segregation of ooplasm from yolk granules along the animal-vegetal
axis of the oocyte. Here, we show that this process does not rely on cortical
actin reorganization, as previously thought, but instead on a cell-cycle-dependent
bulk actin polymerization wave traveling from the animal to the vegetal pole of
the oocyte. This wave functions in segregation by both pulling ooplasm animally
and pushing yolk granules vegetally. Using biophysical experimentation and theory,
we show that ooplasm pulling is mediated by bulk actin network flows exerting
friction forces on the ooplasm, while yolk granule pushing is achieved by a mechanism
closely resembling actin comet formation on yolk granules. Our study defines a
novel role of cell-cycle-controlled bulk actin polymerization waves in oocyte
polarization via ooplasmic segregation.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Pierre Recho, Guillaume Salbreux, and Silvia
Grigolon for advice on the theory, Lila Solnica-Krezel for kindly providing us with
zebrafish dachsous mutants, members of the Heisenberg and Hannezo groups for fruitful
discussions, and the Bioimaging and zebrafish facilities at IST Austria for their
continuous support. This project has received funding from the European Union (European
Research Council Advanced Grant 742573 to C.P.H.) and from the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) (P 31639 to E.H.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shayan
full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shamipour
- first_name: Roland
full_name: Kardos, Roland
id: 4039350E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kardos
- first_name: Shi-lei
full_name: Xue, Shi-lei
id: 31D2C804-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Xue
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Edouard B
full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hannezo
orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
ama: Shamipour S, Kardos R, Xue S, Hof B, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. Bulk actin
dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes. Cell. 2019;177(6):1463-1479.e18.
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.030
apa: Shamipour, S., Kardos, R., Xue, S., Hof, B., Hannezo, E. B., & Heisenberg,
C.-P. J. (2019). Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes.
Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.030
chicago: Shamipour, Shayan, Roland Kardos, Shi-lei Xue, Björn Hof, Edouard B Hannezo,
and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in
Zebrafish Oocytes.” Cell. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.030.
ieee: S. Shamipour, R. Kardos, S. Xue, B. Hof, E. B. Hannezo, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
“Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes,” Cell,
vol. 177, no. 6. Elsevier, p. 1463–1479.e18, 2019.
ista: Shamipour S, Kardos R, Xue S, Hof B, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2019. Bulk
actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes. Cell. 177(6), 1463–1479.e18.
mla: Shamipour, Shayan, et al. “Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes.” Cell, vol. 177, no. 6, Elsevier, 2019, p. 1463–1479.e18, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.030.
short: S. Shamipour, R. Kardos, S. Xue, B. Hof, E.B. Hannezo, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
Cell 177 (2019) 1463–1479.e18.
date_created: 2019-06-02T21:59:12Z
date_published: 2019-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:21Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.030
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000469415100013'
pmid:
- '31080065'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: aea43726d80e35ce3885073a5f05c3e3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-21T07:22:34Z
date_updated: 2020-10-21T07:22:34Z
file_id: '8686'
file_name: 2019_Cell_Shamipour_accepted.pdf
file_size: 3356292
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-21T07:22:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 177'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.030
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1463-1479.e18
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742573'
name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
vertebrate gastrulation
- _id: 268294B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31639
name: Active mechano-chemical description of the cell cytoskeleton
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10974172'
issn:
- '00928674'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-the-cytoplasm-separates-from-the-yolk/
record:
- id: '8350'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 177
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6546'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Invasive migration plays a crucial role not only during development and homeostasis
but also in pathological states, such as tumor metastasis. Drosophila macrophage
migration into the extended germband is an interesting system to study invasive
migration. It carries similarities to immune cell transmigration and cancer cell
invasion, therefore studying this process could also bring new understanding of
invasion in higher organisms. In our work, we uncover a highly conserved member
of the major facilitator family that plays a role in tissue invasion through regulation
of glycosylation on a subgroup of proteins and/or by aiding the precise timing
of DN-Cadherin downregulation. \r\n\r\nAberrant display of the truncated core1
O-glycan T-antigen is a common feature of human cancer cells that correlates with
metastasis. Here we show that T-antigen in Drosophila melanogaster macrophages
is involved in their developmentally programmed tissue invasion. Higher macrophage
T-antigen levels require an atypical major facilitator superfamily (MFS) member
that we named Minerva which enables macrophage dissemination and invasion. We
characterize for the first time the T and Tn glycoform O-glycoproteome of the
Drosophila melanogaster embryo, and determine that Minerva increases the presence
of T-antigen on proteins in pathways previously linked to cancer, most strongly
on the sulfhydryl oxidase Qsox1 which we show is required for macrophage tissue
entry. Minerva’s vertebrate ortholog, MFSD1, rescues the minerva mutant’s migration
and T-antigen glycosylation defects. We thus identify \r\na key conserved regulator
that orchestrates O-glycosylation on a protein subset to activate \r\na program
governing migration steps important for both development and cancer metastasis.
\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Katarina
full_name: Valosková, Katarina
id: 46F146FC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Valosková
citation:
ama: Valosková K. The role of a highly conserved major facilitator superfamily member
in Drosophila embryonic macrophage migration. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6546
apa: Valosková, K. (2019). The role of a highly conserved major facilitator superfamily
member in Drosophila embryonic macrophage migration. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6546
chicago: Valosková, Katarina. “The Role of a Highly Conserved Major Facilitator
Superfamily Member in Drosophila Embryonic Macrophage Migration.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6546.
ieee: K. Valosková, “The role of a highly conserved major facilitator superfamily
member in Drosophila embryonic macrophage migration,” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Valosková K. 2019. The role of a highly conserved major facilitator superfamily
member in Drosophila embryonic macrophage migration. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria.
mla: Valosková, Katarina. The Role of a Highly Conserved Major Facilitator Superfamily
Member in Drosophila Embryonic Macrophage Migration. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6546.
short: K. Valosková, The Role of a Highly Conserved Major Facilitator Superfamily
Member in Drosophila Embryonic Macrophage Migration, Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-06-07T12:49:19Z
date_published: 2019-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:15:54Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6546
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 68949c2d96210b45b981a23e9c9cd93c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: khribikova
date_created: 2019-06-07T13:00:04Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6549'
file_name: Katarina Valoskova_PhD thesis_final version.docx
file_size: 14110626
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 555329cd76e196c96f5278c480ee2e6e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: khribikova
date_created: 2019-06-07T13:00:08Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:14Z
embargo: 2020-06-07
file_id: '6550'
file_name: Katarina Valoskova_PhD thesis_final version.pdf
file_size: 10054156
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '141'
project:
- _id: 253CDE40-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24283'
name: Examination of the role of a MFS transporter in the migration of Drosophila
immune cells
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '6187'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '544'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Daria E
full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siekhaus
orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
title: The role of a highly conserved major facilitator superfamily member in Drosophila
embryonic macrophage migration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6611'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Cell polarity is crucial for the coordinated development of all multicellular
organisms. In plants, this is exemplified by the PIN-FORMED (PIN) efflux carriers
of the phytohormone auxin: The polar subcellular localization of the PINs is instructive
to the directional intercellular auxin transport, and thus to a plethora of auxin-regulated
growth and developmental processes. Despite its importance, the regulation of
PIN polar subcellular localization remains poorly understood. Here, we have employed
advanced live-cell imaging techniques to study the roles of microtubules and actin
microfilaments in the establishment of apical polar localization of PIN2 in the
epidermis of the Arabidopsis root meristem. We report that apical PIN2 polarity
requires neither intact actin microfilaments nor microtubules, suggesting that
the primary spatial cue for polar PIN distribution is likely independent of cytoskeleton-guided
endomembrane trafficking.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
article_number: '222'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Matyas
full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fendrych
orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Glanc M, Fendrych M, Friml J. PIN2 polarity establishment in arabidopsis in
the absence of an intact cytoskeleton. Biomolecules. 2019;9(6). doi:10.3390/biom9060222
apa: Glanc, M., Fendrych, M., & Friml, J. (2019). PIN2 polarity establishment
in arabidopsis in the absence of an intact cytoskeleton. Biomolecules.
MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom9060222
chicago: Glanc, Matous, Matyas Fendrych, and Jiří Friml. “PIN2 Polarity Establishment
in Arabidopsis in the Absence of an Intact Cytoskeleton.” Biomolecules.
MDPI, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom9060222.
ieee: M. Glanc, M. Fendrych, and J. Friml, “PIN2 polarity establishment in arabidopsis
in the absence of an intact cytoskeleton,” Biomolecules, vol. 9, no. 6.
MDPI, 2019.
ista: Glanc M, Fendrych M, Friml J. 2019. PIN2 polarity establishment in arabidopsis
in the absence of an intact cytoskeleton. Biomolecules. 9(6), 222.
mla: Glanc, Matous, et al. “PIN2 Polarity Establishment in Arabidopsis in the Absence
of an Intact Cytoskeleton.” Biomolecules, vol. 9, no. 6, 222, MDPI, 2019,
doi:10.3390/biom9060222.
short: M. Glanc, M. Fendrych, J. Friml, Biomolecules 9 (2019).
date_created: 2019-07-07T21:59:21Z
date_published: 2019-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-28T12:30:24Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.3390/biom9060222
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000475301500018'
pmid:
- '31181636'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1ce1bd36038fe5381057a1bcc6760083
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-07-08T15:46:32Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
file_id: '6625'
file_name: biomolecules-2019-Matous.pdf
file_size: 1066773
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Biomolecules
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: PIN2 polarity establishment in arabidopsis in the absence of an intact cytoskeleton
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Brain function is mediated by complex dynamical interactions between excitatory
and inhibitory cell types. The Cholecystokinin-expressing inhibitory cells (CCK-interneurons)
are one of the least studied types, despite being suspected to play important
roles in cognitive processes. We studied the network effects of optogenetic silencing
of CCK-interneurons in the CA1 hippocampal area during exploration and sleep states.
The cell firing pattern in response to light pulses allowed us to classify the
recorded neurons in 5 classes, including disinhibited and non-responsive pyramidal
cell and interneurons, and the inhibited interneurons corresponding to the CCK
group. The light application, which inhibited the activity of CCK interneurons
triggered wider changes in the firing dynamics of cells. We observed rate changes
(i.e. remapping) of pyramidal cells during the exploration session in which the
light was applied relative to the previous control session that was not restricted
neither in time nor space to the light delivery. Also, the disinhibited pyramidal
cells had higher increase in bursting than in single spike firing rate as a result
of CCK silencing. In addition, the firing activity patterns during exploratory
periods were more weakly reactivated in sleep for those periods in which CCK-interneuron
were silenced than in the unaffected periods. Furthermore, light pulses during
sleep disrupted the reactivation of recent waking patterns. Hence, silencing CCK
neurons during exploration suppressed the reactivation of waking firing patterns
in sleep and CCK interneuron activity was also required during sleep for the normal
reactivation of waking patterns. These findings demonstrate the involvement of
CCK cells in reactivation-related memory consolidation. An important part of our
analysis was to test the relationship of the identified CCKinterneurons to brain
oscillations. Our findings showed that these cells exhibited different oscillatory
behaviour during anaesthesia and natural waking and sleep conditions. We showed
that: 1) Contrary to the past studies performed under anaesthesia, the identified
CCKinterneurons fired on the descending portion of the theta phase in waking exploration.
2) CCKinterneuron preferred phases around the trough of gamma oscillations. 3)
Contrary to anaesthesia conditions, the average firing rate of the CCK-interneurons
increased around the peak activity of the sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events in natural
sleep, which is congruent with new reports about their functional connectivity.
We also found that light driven CCK-interneuron silencing altered the dynamics
on the CA1 network oscillatory activity: 1) Pyramidal cells negatively shifted
their preferred theta phases when the light was applied, while interneurons responses
were less consistent. 2) As a population, pyramidal cells negatively shifted their
preferred activity during gamma oscillations, albeit we did not find gamma modulation
differences related to the light application when pyramidal cells were subdivided
into the disinhibited and unaffected groups. 3) During the peak of SWR events,
all but the CCK-interneurons had a reduction in their relative firing rate change
during the light application as compared to the change observed at SWR initiation.
Finally, regarding to the place field activity of the recorded pyramidal neurons,
we showed that the disinhibited pyramidal cells had reduced place field similarity,
coherence and spatial information, but only during the light application. The
mechanisms behind such observed behaviours might involve eCB signalling and plastic
changes in CCK-interneuron synapses. In conclusion, the observed changes related
to the light-mediated silencing of CCKinterneurons have unravelled characteristics
of this interneuron subpopulation that might change the understanding not only
of their particular network interactions, but also of the current theories about
the emergence of certain cognitive processes such as place coding needed for navigation
or hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dámaris K
full_name: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K
id: 4871BCE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rangel Guerrero
orcid: 0000-0002-8602-4374
citation:
ama: Rangel Guerrero DK. The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal
network dynamics. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849
apa: Rangel Guerrero, D. K. (2019). The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating
hippocampal network dynamics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849
chicago: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K. “The Role of CCK-Interneurons in Regulating
Hippocampal Network Dynamics.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849.
ieee: D. K. Rangel Guerrero, “The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal
network dynamics,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Rangel Guerrero DK. 2019. The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal
network dynamics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K. The Role of CCK-Interneurons in Regulating Hippocampal
Network Dynamics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849.
short: D.K. Rangel Guerrero, The Role of CCK-Interneurons in Regulating Hippocampal
Network Dynamics, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-09-06T06:54:16Z
date_published: 2019-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:01:12Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 244dc4f74dbfc94f414156092298831f
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: drangel
date_created: 2019-09-09T13:09:45Z
date_updated: 2021-02-10T23:30:09Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6865'
file_name: Thesis_Damaris_Rangel_source.docx
file_size: 18253100
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 59c73be40eeaa1c4db24067270151555
content_type: application/pdf
creator: drangel
date_created: 2019-09-09T13:09:52Z
date_updated: 2020-09-11T22:30:04Z
embargo: 2020-09-10
file_id: '6866'
file_name: Thesis_Damaris_Rangel_pdfa.pdf
file_size: 2160109
relation: main_file
request_a_copy: 0
file_date_updated: 2021-02-10T23:30:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '97'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783990780039'
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '5914'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal network dynamics
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The apical hook is a transiently formed structure that plays a protective
role when the germinating seedling penetrates through the soil towards the surface.
Crucial for proper bending is the local auxin maxima, which defines the concave
(inner) side of the hook curvature. As no sign of asymmetric auxin distribution
has been reported in embryonic hypocotyls prior to hook formation, the question
of how auxin asymmetry is established in the early phases of seedling germination
remains largely unanswered. Here, we analyzed the auxin distribution and expression
of PIN auxin efflux carriers from early phases of germination, and show that bending
of the root in response to gravity is the crucial initial cue that governs the
hypocotyl bending required for apical hook formation. Importantly, polar auxin
transport machinery is established gradually after germination starts as a result
of tight root-hypocotyl interaction and a proper balance between abscisic acid
and gibberellins.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We thank Jiri Friml and Phillip Brewer for inspiring discussion
and for help in preparing the manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific
Service Units (SSU) of IST-Austria through resources provided by the Bioimaging
Facility\r\n(BIF), the Life Science Facility (LSF).\r\nThis work was supported by
grants from the European Research Council (Starting Independent Research Grant ERC-2007-Stg-
207362-HCPO to E.B.). J.P. and M.S. received funds from European Regional Development
Fund-Project ‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’ (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738)."
article_number: dev175919
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Qiang
full_name: Zhu, Qiang
id: 40A4B9E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Marçal
full_name: Gallemi, Marçal
id: 460C6802-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gallemi
orcid: 0000-0003-4675-6893
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Pospíšil, Jiří
last_name: Pospíšil
- first_name: Petra
full_name: Žádníková, Petra
last_name: Žádníková
- first_name: Miroslav
full_name: Strnad, Miroslav
last_name: Strnad
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
ama: Zhu Q, Gallemi M, Pospíšil J, Žádníková P, Strnad M, Benková E. Root gravity
response module guides differential growth determining both root bending and apical
hook formation in Arabidopsis. Development. 2019;146(17). doi:10.1242/dev.175919
apa: Zhu, Q., Gallemi, M., Pospíšil, J., Žádníková, P., Strnad, M., & Benková,
E. (2019). Root gravity response module guides differential growth determining
both root bending and apical hook formation in Arabidopsis. Development.
The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.175919
chicago: Zhu, Qiang, Marçal Gallemi, Jiří Pospíšil, Petra Žádníková, Miroslav Strnad,
and Eva Benková. “Root Gravity Response Module Guides Differential Growth Determining
Both Root Bending and Apical Hook Formation in Arabidopsis.” Development.
The Company of Biologists, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.175919.
ieee: Q. Zhu, M. Gallemi, J. Pospíšil, P. Žádníková, M. Strnad, and E. Benková,
“Root gravity response module guides differential growth determining both root
bending and apical hook formation in Arabidopsis,” Development, vol. 146,
no. 17. The Company of Biologists, 2019.
ista: Zhu Q, Gallemi M, Pospíšil J, Žádníková P, Strnad M, Benková E. 2019. Root
gravity response module guides differential growth determining both root bending
and apical hook formation in Arabidopsis. Development. 146(17), dev175919.
mla: Zhu, Qiang, et al. “Root Gravity Response Module Guides Differential Growth
Determining Both Root Bending and Apical Hook Formation in Arabidopsis.” Development,
vol. 146, no. 17, dev175919, The Company of Biologists, 2019, doi:10.1242/dev.175919.
short: Q. Zhu, M. Gallemi, J. Pospíšil, P. Žádníková, M. Strnad, E. Benková, Development
146 (2019).
date_created: 2019-09-22T22:00:36Z
date_published: 2019-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:10:55Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1242/dev.175919
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000486297400011'
pmid:
- '31391194'
intvolume: ' 146'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.175919
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 253FCA6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '207362'
name: Hormonal cross-talk in plant organogenesis
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14779129'
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Root gravity response module guides differential growth determining both root
bending and apical hook formation in Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 146
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In the here presented thesis, we explore the role of branched actin networks
in cell migration and antigen presentation, the two most relevant processes in
dendritic cell biology. Branched actin networks construct lamellipodial protrusions
at the leading edge of migrating cells. These are typically seen as adhesive structures,
which mediate force transduction to the extracellular matrix that leads to forward
locomotion. We ablated Arp2/3 nucleation promoting factor WAVE in DCs and found
that the resulting cells lack lamellipodial protrusions. Instead, depending on
the maturation state, one or multiple filopodia were formed. By challenging these
cells in a variety of migration assays we found that lamellipodial protrusions
are dispensable for the locomotion of leukocytes and actually dampen the speed
of migration. However, lamellipodia are critically required to negotiate complex
environments that DCs experience while they travel to the next draining lymph
node. Taken together our results suggest that leukocyte lamellipodia have rather
a sensory- than a force transducing function. Furthermore, we show for the first
time structure and dynamics of dendritic cell F-actin at the immunological synapse
with naïve T cells. Dendritic cell F-actin appears as dynamic foci that are nucleated
by the Arp2/3 complex. WAVE ablated dendritic cells show increased membrane tension,
leading to an altered ultrastructure of the immunological synapse and severe T
cell priming defects. These results point towards a previously unappreciated role
of the cellular mechanics of dendritic cells in T cell activation. Additionally,
we present a novel cell culture based system for the differentiation of dendritic
cells from conditionally immortalized hematopoietic precursors. These precursor
cells are genetically tractable via the CRISPR/Cas9 system while they retain their
ability to differentiate into highly migratory dendritic cells and other immune
cells. This will foster the study of all aspects of dendritic cell biology and
beyond. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "First of all I would like to thank Michael Sixt for giving me the
opportunity to work in \r\nhis group and for his support throughout the years. He
is a truly inspiring person and \r\nthe best boss one can imagine. I would
\ also like to thank all current and past \r\nmembers of the Sixt group for
their help and the great working atmosphere in the lab. \r\nIt is a true privilege
to work with such a bright, funny and friendly group of people and \r\nI’m proud
\ that I could be part of it. Furthermore, I would like to say ‘thank
\ you’ to Daria Siekhaus for all the meetings and discussion we had throughout
the years \r\nand to Federica Benvenuti for being part of my committee.
\ I am also grateful to Jack \r\nMerrin in the nanofabrication facility
\ and all the people working in the bioimaging-\r\n, the electron microscopy-
and the preclinical facilities."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
citation:
ama: Leithner AF. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
apa: Leithner, A. F. (2018). Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
chicago: Leithner, Alexander F. “Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998.
ieee: A. F. Leithner, “Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Leithner AF. 2018. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Leithner, Alexander F. Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998.
short: A.F. Leithner, Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:49Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:39:44Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '571'
- '599'
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: d5e3edbac548c26c1fa43a4b37a54a4c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6219'
file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner_final_version.docx
file_size: 29027671
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 071f7476db29e41146824ebd0697cb10
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
embargo: 2019-04-15
file_id: '6220'
file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner.pdf
file_size: 66045341
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '99'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7542'
pubrep_id: '998'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1321'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '395'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of genetic disorders often overlapping
with other neurological conditions. Despite the remarkable number of scientific
breakthroughs of the last 100 years, the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders
(e.g. autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, epilepsy) remains a great
challenge. Recent advancements in geno mics, like whole-exome or whole-genome
sequencing, have enabled scientists to identify numerous mutations underlying
neurodevelopmental disorders. Given the few hundred risk genes that were discovered,
the etiological variability and the heterogeneous phenotypic outcomes, the need
for genotype -along with phenotype- based diagnosis of individual patients becomes
a requisite. Driven by this rationale, in a previous study our group described
mutations, identified via whole - exome sequencing, in the gene BCKDK – encoding
for a key regulator of branched chain amin o acid (BCAA) catabolism - as a cause
of ASD. Following up on the role of BCAAs, in the study described here we show
that the solute carrier transporter 7a5 (SLC7A5), a large neutral amino acid transporter
localized mainly at the blood brain barrier (BBB), has an essential role in maintaining
normal levels of brain BCAAs. In mice, deletion of Slc7a5 from the endothelial
cells of the BBB leads to atypical brain amino acid profile, abnormal mRNA translation
and severe neurolo gical abnormalities. Additionally, deletion of Slc7a5 from
the neural progenitor cell population leads to microcephaly. Interestingly, we
demonstrate that BCAA intracerebroventricular administration ameliorates abnormal
behaviors in adult mutant mice. Furthermore, whole - exome sequencing of patients
diagnosed with neurological dis o r ders helped us identify several patients with
autistic traits, microcephaly and motor delay carrying deleterious homozygous
mutations in the SLC7A5 gene. In conclusion, our data elucidate a neurological
syndrome defined by SLC7A5 mutations and support an essential role for t he BCAA
s in human bra in function. Together with r ecent studies (described in chapter
two) that have successfully made the transition into clinical practice, our findings
on the role of B CAAs might have a crucial impact on the development of novel
individualized therapeutic strategies for ASD. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dora-Clara
full_name: Tarlungeanu, Dora-Clara
id: 2ABCE612-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tarlungeanu
citation:
ama: Tarlungeanu D-C. The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders
. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992
apa: Tarlungeanu, D.-C. (2018). The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum
disorders . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992
chicago: Tarlungeanu, Dora-Clara. “The Branched Chain Amino Acids in Autism Spectrum
Disorders .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992.
ieee: D.-C. Tarlungeanu, “The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders
,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Tarlungeanu D-C. 2018. The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders
. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Tarlungeanu, Dora-Clara. The Branched Chain Amino Acids in Autism Spectrum
Disorders . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992.
short: D.-C. Tarlungeanu, The Branched Chain Amino Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders
, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:14Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:38:59Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
- '616'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 9f5231c96e0ad945040841a8630232da
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:19:17Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:15Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6217'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Tarlungeanu_source.docx
file_size: 43684035
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0c33c370aa2010df5c552db57a6d01e9
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:19:17Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
embargo: 2018-03-15
file_id: '6218'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Tarlungeanu.pdf
file_size: 30511532
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '88'
project:
- _id: 25473368-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F03523
name: Transmembrane Transporters in Health and Disease
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7434'
pubrep_id: '992'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1183'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Novarino, Gaia
id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Novarino
orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
title: 'The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders '
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: During metastasis, malignant cells escape the primary tumor, intravasate lymphatic
vessels, and reach draining sentinel lymph nodes before they colonize distant
organs via the blood circulation. Although lymph node metastasis in cancer patients
correlates with poor prognosis, evidence is lacking as to whether and how tumor
cells enter the bloodstream via lymph nodes. To investigate this question, we
delivered carcinoma cells into the lymph nodes of mice by microinfusing the cells
into afferent lymphatic vessels. We found that tumor cells rapidly infiltrated
the lymph node parenchyma, invaded blood vessels, and seeded lung metastases without
involvement of the thoracic duct. These results suggest that the lymph node blood
vessels can serve as an exit route for systemic dissemination of cancer cells
in experimental mouse models. Whether this form of tumor cell spreading occurs
in cancer patients remains to be determined.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "M.B. was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
graduate study program of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the Medical University
of Vienna. M.S. was supported by the European Research Council (grant ERC GA 281556)
and an FWF START award.\r\nWe thank C. Moussion for establishing the intralymphatic
injection at IST Austria and for providing anti-PNAd hybridoma supernatant, R. Förster
and A. Braun for sharing the intralymphatic injection technology, K. Vaahtomeri
for the lentiviral constructs, M. Hons for establishing in vivo multiphoton imaging,
the Sixt lab for intellectual input, M. Schunn for help with the design of the in
vivo experiments, F. Langer for technical assistance with the in vivo experiments,
the bioimaging facility of IST Austria for support, and R. Efferl for providing
the CT26 cell line."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jun
full_name: Abe, Jun
last_name: Abe
- first_name: Helga
full_name: Schachner, Helga
last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Zsuzsanna
full_name: Bagó Horváth, Zsuzsanna
last_name: Bagó Horváth
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Stein, Jens
last_name: Stein
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Uhrin, Pavel
last_name: Uhrin
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
ama: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, et al. Lymph node blood vessels provide exit
routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 2018;359(6382):1408-1411.
doi:10.1126/science.aal3662
apa: Brown, M., Assen, F. P., Leithner, A. F., Abe, J., Schachner, H., Asfour, G.,
… Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic
tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. American Association for the
Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
chicago: Brown, Markus, Frank P Assen, Alexander F Leithner, Jun Abe, Helga Schachner,
Gabriele Asfour, Zsuzsanna Bagó Horváth, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide
Exit Routes for Metastatic Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662.
ieee: M. Brown et al., “Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for
metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice,” Science, vol. 359, no. 6382.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1408–1411, 2018.
ista: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, Abe J, Schachner H, Asfour G, Bagó Horváth
Z, Stein J, Uhrin P, Sixt MK, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymph node blood vessels provide
exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 359(6382),
1408–1411.
mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide Exit Routes for Metastatic
Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” Science, vol. 359, no. 6382, American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018, pp. 1408–11, doi:10.1126/science.aal3662.
short: M. Brown, F.P. Assen, A.F. Leithner, J. Abe, H. Schachner, G. Asfour, Z.
Bagó Horváth, J. Stein, P. Uhrin, M.K. Sixt, D. Kerjaschki, Science 359 (2018)
1408–1411.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:16Z
date_published: 2018-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:05Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1126/science.aal3662
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000428043600047'
pmid:
- '29567714'
intvolume: ' 359'
isi: 1
issue: '6382'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1408 - 1411
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7428'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6947'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination
in mice
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 359
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Buffers are essential for diluting bacterial cultures for flow cytometry analysis
in order to study bacterial physiology and gene expression parameters based on
fluorescence signals. Using a variety of constitutively expressed fluorescent
proteins in Escherichia coli K-12 strain MG1655, we found strong artifactual changes
in fluorescence levels after dilution into the commonly used flow cytometry buffer
phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and two other buffer solutions, Tris-HCl and M9
salts. These changes appeared very rapidly after dilution, and were linked to
increased membrane permeability and loss in cell viability. We observed buffer-related
effects in several different E. coli strains, K-12, C and W, but not E. coli B,
which can be partially explained by differences in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and
outer membrane composition. Supplementing the buffers with divalent cations responsible
for outer membrane stability, Mg2+ and Ca2+, preserved fluorescence signals, membrane
integrity and viability of E. coli. Thus, stabilizing the bacterial outer membrane
is essential for precise and unbiased measurements of fluorescence parameters
using flow cytometry.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We thank R Chait and M Lagator for sharing Bacillus subtilis CR_Y1
and pZS*_2R-cIPtet-Venus-Prm, respectively. We are grateful to T Pilizota and all
members of the Guet lab for critically reading the manuscript. We also thank the
Bioimaging facility at IST Austria for assistance using the FACSAria III system.\r\n\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomasek
orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bergmiller
orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
ama: Tomasek K, Bergmiller T, Guet CC. Lack of cations in flow cytometry buffers
affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and viability of Escherichia
coli strains. Journal of Biotechnology. 2018;268:40-52. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008
apa: Tomasek, K., Bergmiller, T., & Guet, C. C. (2018). Lack of cations in flow
cytometry buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and
viability of Escherichia coli strains. Journal of Biotechnology. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008
chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Tobias Bergmiller, and Calin C Guet. “Lack of Cations
in Flow Cytometry Buffers Affect Fluorescence Signals by Reducing Membrane Stability
and Viability of Escherichia Coli Strains.” Journal of Biotechnology. Elsevier,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008.
ieee: K. Tomasek, T. Bergmiller, and C. C. Guet, “Lack of cations in flow cytometry
buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and viability
of Escherichia coli strains,” Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 268. Elsevier,
pp. 40–52, 2018.
ista: Tomasek K, Bergmiller T, Guet CC. 2018. Lack of cations in flow cytometry
buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and viability
of Escherichia coli strains. Journal of Biotechnology. 268, 40–52.
mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Lack of Cations in Flow Cytometry Buffers Affect
Fluorescence Signals by Reducing Membrane Stability and Viability of Escherichia
Coli Strains.” Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 268, Elsevier, 2018, pp.
40–52, doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008.
short: K. Tomasek, T. Bergmiller, C.C. Guet, Journal of Biotechnology 268 (2018)
40–52.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:50Z
date_published: 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:24:51Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008
external_id:
isi:
- '000425715100006'
intvolume: ' 268'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 40 - 52
publication: Journal of Biotechnology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7317'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lack of cations in flow cytometry buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing
membrane stability and viability of Escherichia coli strains
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 268
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Eukaryotic cells store their chromosomes in a single nucleus. This is important
to maintain genomic integrity, as chromosomes packaged into separate nuclei (micronuclei)
are prone to massive DNA damage. During mitosis, higher eukaryotes disassemble
their nucleus and release individualized chromosomes for segregation. How numerous
chromosomes subsequently reform a single nucleus has remained unclear. Using image-based
screening of human cells, we identified barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF)
as a key factor guiding membranes to form a single nucleus. Unexpectedly, nuclear
assembly does not require BAF?s association with inner nuclear membrane proteins
but instead relies on BAF?s ability to bridge distant DNA sites. Live-cell imaging
and in vitro reconstitution showed that BAF enriches around the mitotic chromosome
ensemble to induce a densely cross-bridged chromatin layer that is mechanically
stiff and limits membranes to the surface. Our study reveals that BAF-mediated
changes in chromosome mechanics underlie nuclear assembly with broad implications
for proper genome function.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Samwer, Matthias
last_name: Samwer
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Schneider, Maximilian
last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Rudolf
full_name: Hoefler, Rudolf
last_name: Hoefler
- first_name: Philipp S
full_name: Schmalhorst, Philipp S
id: 309D50DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schmalhorst
orcid: 0000-0002-5795-0133
- first_name: Julian
full_name: Jude, Julian
last_name: Jude
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Zuber, Johannes
last_name: Zuber
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Gerlic, Daniel
last_name: Gerlic
citation:
ama: Samwer M, Schneider M, Hoefler R, et al. DNA cross-bridging shapes a single
nucleus from a set of mitotic chromosomes. Cell. 2017;170(5):956-972. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.038
apa: Samwer, M., Schneider, M., Hoefler, R., Schmalhorst, P. S., Jude, J., Zuber,
J., & Gerlic, D. (2017). DNA cross-bridging shapes a single nucleus from a
set of mitotic chromosomes. Cell. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.038
chicago: Samwer, Matthias, Maximilian Schneider, Rudolf Hoefler, Philipp S Schmalhorst,
Julian Jude, Johannes Zuber, and Daniel Gerlic. “DNA Cross-Bridging Shapes a Single
Nucleus from a Set of Mitotic Chromosomes.” Cell. Cell Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.038.
ieee: M. Samwer et al., “DNA cross-bridging shapes a single nucleus from
a set of mitotic chromosomes,” Cell, vol. 170, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 956–972,
2017.
ista: Samwer M, Schneider M, Hoefler R, Schmalhorst PS, Jude J, Zuber J, Gerlic
D. 2017. DNA cross-bridging shapes a single nucleus from a set of mitotic chromosomes.
Cell. 170(5), 956–972.
mla: Samwer, Matthias, et al. “DNA Cross-Bridging Shapes a Single Nucleus from a
Set of Mitotic Chromosomes.” Cell, vol. 170, no. 5, Cell Press, 2017, pp.
956–72, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.038.
short: M. Samwer, M. Schneider, R. Hoefler, P.S. Schmalhorst, J. Jude, J. Zuber,
D. Gerlic, Cell 170 (2017) 956–972.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:35Z
date_published: 2017-08-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T10:59:14Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.038
external_id:
isi:
- '000408372400014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 64897b0c5373f22273f598e4672c60ff
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-01-18T13:45:40Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
file_id: '5852'
file_name: 2017_Cell_Samwer.pdf
file_size: 17666637
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 170'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 956 - 972
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '00928674'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6848'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: DNA cross-bridging shapes a single nucleus from a set of mitotic chromosomes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 170
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'One of the key questions in understanding plant development is how single
cells behave in a larger context of the tissue. Therefore, it requires the observation
of the whole organ with a high spatial- as well as temporal resolution over prolonged
periods of time, which may cause photo-toxic effects. This protocol shows a plant
sample preparation method for light-sheet microscopy, which is characterized by
mounting the plant vertically on the surface of a gel. The plant is mounted in
such a way that the roots are submerged in a liquid medium while the leaves remain
in the air. In order to ensure photosynthetic activity of the plant, a custom-made
lighting system illuminates the leaves. To keep the roots in darkness the water
surface is covered with sheets of black plastic foil. This method allows long-term
imaging of plant organ development in standardized conditions. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
article_number: e55044
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Von Wangenheim, Daniel
id: 49E91952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Von Wangenheim
orcid: 0000-0002-6862-1247
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Friml J. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel. Journal of visualized experiments
JoVE. 2017;2017(119). doi:10.3791/55044
apa: von Wangenheim, D., Hauschild, R., & Friml, J. (2017). Light sheet fluorescence
microscopy of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel. Journal of Visualized
Experiments JoVE. Journal of Visualized Experiments. https://doi.org/10.3791/55044
chicago: Wangenheim, Daniel von, Robert Hauschild, and Jiří Friml. “Light Sheet
Fluorescence Microscopy of Plant Roots Growing on the Surface of a Gel.” Journal
of Visualized Experiments JoVE. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3791/55044.
ieee: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, and J. Friml, “Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel,” Journal of visualized experiments
JoVE, vol. 2017, no. 119. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2017.
ista: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Friml J. 2017. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
of plant roots growing on the surface of a gel. Journal of visualized experiments
JoVE. 2017(119), e55044.
mla: von Wangenheim, Daniel, et al. “Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy of Plant
Roots Growing on the Surface of a Gel.” Journal of Visualized Experiments JoVE,
vol. 2017, no. 119, e55044, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2017, doi:10.3791/55044.
short: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, J. Friml, Journal of Visualized Experiments
JoVE 2017 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:01Z
date_published: 2017-01-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:33Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.3791/55044
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000397847200041'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:31Z
date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:31Z
file_id: '5219'
file_name: IST-2017-808-v1+1_2017_VWangenheim_list.pdf
file_size: 57678
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:32Z
date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:32Z
file_id: '5220'
file_name: IST-2017-808-v1+2_2017_VWangenheim_article.pdf
file_size: 1317820
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2017'
isi: 1
issue: '119'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '282300'
name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: Journal of visualized experiments JoVE
publication_status: published
publisher: Journal of Visualized Experiments
publist_id: '6302'
pubrep_id: '808'
related_material:
record:
- id: '5565'
relation: popular_science
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Light sheet fluorescence microscopy of plant roots growing on the surface of
a gel
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '944'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The concerted production of neurons and glia by neural stem cells (NSCs) is
essential for neural circuit assembly. In the developing cerebral cortex, radial
glia progenitors (RGPs) generate nearly all neocortical neurons and certain glia
lineages. RGP proliferation behavior shows a high degree of non-stochasticity,
thus a deterministic characteristic of neuron and glia production. However, the
cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling RGP behavior and proliferation dynamics
in neurogenesis and glia generation remain unknown. By using mosaic analysis with
double markers (MADM)-based genetic paradigms enabling the sparse and global knockout
with unprecedented single-cell resolution, we identified Lgl1 as a critical regulatory
component. We uncover Lgl1-dependent tissue-wide community effects required for
embryonic cortical neurogenesis and novel cell-autonomous Lgl1 functions controlling
RGP-mediated glia genesis and postnatal NSC behavior. These results suggest that
NSC-mediated neuron and glia production is tightly regulated through the concerted
interplay of sequential Lgl1-dependent global and cell intrinsic mechanisms.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Robert J
full_name: Beattie, Robert J
id: 2E26DF60-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Beattie
orcid: 0000-0002-8483-8753
- first_name: Maria P
full_name: Postiglione, Maria P
id: 2C67902A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Postiglione
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Burnett, Laura
id: 3B717F68-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Burnett
orcid: 0000-0002-8937-410X
- first_name: Susanne
full_name: Laukoter, Susanne
id: 2D6B7A9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Laukoter
orcid: 0000-0002-7903-3010
- first_name: Carmen
full_name: Streicher, Carmen
id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Pauler, Florian
id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pauler
orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Guanxi
full_name: Xiao, Guanxi
last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Olga
full_name: Klezovitch, Olga
last_name: Klezovitch
- first_name: Valeri
full_name: Vasioukhin, Valeri
last_name: Vasioukhin
- first_name: Troy
full_name: Ghashghaei, Troy
last_name: Ghashghaei
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
ama: Beattie RJ, Postiglione MP, Burnett L, et al. Mosaic analysis with double markers
reveals distinct sequential functions of Lgl1 in neural stem cells. Neuron.
2017;94(3):517-533.e3. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.012
apa: Beattie, R. J., Postiglione, M. P., Burnett, L., Laukoter, S., Streicher, C.,
Pauler, F., … Hippenmeyer, S. (2017). Mosaic analysis with double markers reveals
distinct sequential functions of Lgl1 in neural stem cells. Neuron. Cell
Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.012
chicago: Beattie, Robert J, Maria P Postiglione, Laura Burnett, Susanne Laukoter,
Carmen Streicher, Florian Pauler, Guanxi Xiao, et al. “Mosaic Analysis with Double
Markers Reveals Distinct Sequential Functions of Lgl1 in Neural Stem Cells.” Neuron.
Cell Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.012.
ieee: R. J. Beattie et al., “Mosaic analysis with double markers reveals
distinct sequential functions of Lgl1 in neural stem cells,” Neuron, vol.
94, no. 3. Cell Press, p. 517–533.e3, 2017.
ista: Beattie RJ, Postiglione MP, Burnett L, Laukoter S, Streicher C, Pauler F,
Xiao G, Klezovitch O, Vasioukhin V, Ghashghaei T, Hippenmeyer S. 2017. Mosaic
analysis with double markers reveals distinct sequential functions of Lgl1 in
neural stem cells. Neuron. 94(3), 517–533.e3.
mla: Beattie, Robert J., et al. “Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers Reveals Distinct
Sequential Functions of Lgl1 in Neural Stem Cells.” Neuron, vol. 94, no.
3, Cell Press, 2017, p. 517–533.e3, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.012.
short: R.J. Beattie, M.P. Postiglione, L. Burnett, S. Laukoter, C. Streicher, F.
Pauler, G. Xiao, O. Klezovitch, V. Vasioukhin, T. Ghashghaei, S. Hippenmeyer,
Neuron 94 (2017) 517–533.e3.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:20Z
date_published: 2017-05-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T15:37:02Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.012
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000400466700011'
intvolume: ' 94'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 517 - 533.e3
project:
- _id: 25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '618444'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development
- _id: 25D7962E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: RGP0053/2014
name: Quantitative Structure-Function Analysis of Cerebral Cortex Assembly at Clonal
Level
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '08966273'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6473'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mosaic analysis with double markers reveals distinct sequential functions of
Lgl1 in neural stem cells
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 94
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Roots navigate through soil integrating environmental signals to orient their
growth. The Arabidopsis root is a widely used model for developmental, physiological
and cell biological studies. Live imaging greatly aids these efforts, but the
horizontal sample position and continuous root tip displacement present significant
difficulties. Here, we develop a confocal microscope setup for vertical sample
mounting and integrated directional illumination. We present TipTracker – a custom
software for automatic tracking of diverse moving objects usable on various microscope
setups. Combined, this enables observation of root tips growing along the natural
gravity vector over prolonged periods of time, as well as the ability to induce
rapid gravity or light stimulation. We also track migrating cells in the developing
zebrafish embryo, demonstrating the utility of this system in the acquisition
of high-resolution data sets of dynamic samples. We provide detailed descriptions
of the tools enabling the easy implementation on other microscopes.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "Funding: Marie Curie Actions (FP7/2007-2013 no 291734) to Daniel
von Wangenheim; Austrian Science Fund (M 2128-B21) to Matyáš Fendrych; Austrian
Science Fund (FWF01_I1774S) to Eva Benková; European Research Council (FP7/2007-2013
no 282300) to Jiří Friml. \r\nThe authors are grateful to the Miba Machine Shop
at IST Austria for their contribution to the microscope setup and to Yvonne Kemper
for reading, understanding and correcting the manuscript.\r\n#BioimagingFacility"
article_number: e26792
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Von Wangenheim, Daniel
id: 49E91952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Von Wangenheim
orcid: 0000-0002-6862-1247
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Matyas
full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fendrych
orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Vanessa
full_name: Barone, Vanessa
id: 419EECCC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barone
orcid: 0000-0003-2676-3367
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Fendrych M, Barone V, Benková E, Friml J. Live
tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically grown roots.
eLife. 2017;6. doi:10.7554/eLife.26792
apa: von Wangenheim, D., Hauschild, R., Fendrych, M., Barone, V., Benková, E., &
Friml, J. (2017). Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically
grown roots. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792
chicago: Wangenheim, Daniel von, Robert Hauschild, Matyas Fendrych, Vanessa Barone,
Eva Benková, and Jiří Friml. “Live Tracking of Moving Samples in Confocal Microscopy
for Vertically Grown Roots.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792.
ieee: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, M. Fendrych, V. Barone, E. Benková, and J.
Friml, “Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically
grown roots,” eLife, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
ista: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Fendrych M, Barone V, Benková E, Friml J. 2017.
Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically grown roots.
eLife. 6, e26792.
mla: von Wangenheim, Daniel, et al. “Live Tracking of Moving Samples in Confocal
Microscopy for Vertically Grown Roots.” ELife, vol. 6, e26792, eLife Sciences
Publications, 2017, doi:10.7554/eLife.26792.
short: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, M. Fendrych, V. Barone, E. Benková, J. Friml,
ELife 6 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:21Z
date_published: 2017-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:33Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: Bio
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.7554/eLife.26792
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000404728300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9af3398cb0d81f99d79016a616df22e9
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:57Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z
file_id: '5315'
file_name: IST-2017-847-v1+1_elife-26792-v2.pdf
file_size: 19581847
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 2572ED28-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02128
name: Molecular basis of root growth inhibition by auxin
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I 1774-B16
name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '282300'
name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '6471'
pubrep_id: '847'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '5566'
relation: popular_science
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically grown
roots
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'GABAergic synapses in brain circuits generate inhibitory output signals with
submillisecond latency and temporal precision. Whether the molecular identity
of the release sensor contributes to these signaling properties remains unclear.
Here, we examined the Ca^2+ sensor of exocytosis at GABAergic basket cell (BC)
to Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in cerebellum. Immunolabeling suggested that BC
terminals selectively expressed synaptotagmin 2 (Syt2), whereas synaptotagmin
1 (Syt1) was enriched in excitatory terminals. Genetic elimination of Syt2 reduced
action potential-evoked release to ∼10%, identifying Syt2 as the major Ca^2+ sensor
at BC-PC synapses. Differential adenovirus-mediated rescue revealed that Syt2
triggered release with shorter latency and higher temporal precision and mediated
faster vesicle pool replenishment than Syt1. Furthermore, deletion of Syt2 severely
reduced and delayed disynaptic inhibition following parallel fiber stimulation.
Thus, the selective use of Syt2 as release sensor at BC-PC synapses ensures fast
and efficient feedforward inhibition in cerebellar microcircuits. #bioimagingfacility-author'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chong
full_name: Chen, Chong
id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Itaru
full_name: Arai, Itaru
id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arai
- first_name: Rachel
full_name: Satterield, Rachel
last_name: Satterield
- first_name: Samuel
full_name: Young, Samuel
last_name: Young
- first_name: Peter M
full_name: Jonas, Peter M
id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jonas
orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
ama: Chen C, Arai itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. Synaptotagmin 2 is the
fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. Cell Reports. 2017;18(3):723-736.
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
apa: Chen, C., Arai, itaru, Satterield, R., Young, S., & Jonas, P. M. (2017).
Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. Cell
Reports. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
chicago: Chen, Chong, itaru Arai, Rachel Satterield, Samuel Young, and Peter M Jonas.
“Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory Synapse.” Cell
Reports. Cell Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067.
ieee: C. Chen, itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, and P. M. Jonas, “Synaptotagmin
2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse,” Cell Reports,
vol. 18, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 723–736, 2017.
ista: Chen C, Arai itaru, Satterield R, Young S, Jonas PM. 2017. Synaptotagmin
2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse. Cell Reports. 18(3),
723–736.
mla: Chen, Chong, et al. “Synaptotagmin 2 Is the Fast Ca2+ Sensor at a Central Inhibitory
Synapse.” Cell Reports, vol. 18, no. 3, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 723–36, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067.
short: C. Chen, itaru Arai, R. Satterield, S. Young, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 18
(2017) 723–736.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:14Z
date_published: 2017-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:32:15Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.067
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000396470600013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
file_id: '5195'
file_name: IST-2017-751-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124716317740-main.pdf
file_size: 4427591
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 18'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 723 - 736
project:
- _id: 25C26B1E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P24909-B24
name: Mechanisms of transmitter release at GABAergic synapses
- _id: 25C0F108-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '268548'
name: Nanophysiology of fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '22111247'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6245'
pubrep_id: '751'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '324'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptotagmin 2 is the fast Ca2+ sensor at a central inhibitory synapse
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 18
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1213'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Bacterial cytokinesis is commonly initiated by the Z-ring, a dynamic cytoskeletal
structure that assembles at the site of division. Its primary component is FtsZ,
a tubulin-like GTPase, that like its eukaryotic relative forms protein filaments
in the presence of GTP. Since the discovery of the Z-ring 25 years ago, various
models for the role of FtsZ have been suggested. However, important information
about the architecture and dynamics of FtsZ filaments during cytokinesis is still
missing. One reason for this lack of knowledge has been the small size of bacteria,
which has made it difficult to resolve the orientation and dynamics of individual
FtsZ filaments in the Z-ring. While superresolution microscopy experiments have
helped to gain more information about the organization of the Z-ring in the dividing
cell, they were not yet able to elucidate a mechanism of how FtsZ filaments reorganize
during assembly and disassembly of the Z-ring. In this chapter, we explain how
to use an in vitro reconstitution approach to investigate the self-organization
of FtsZ filaments recruited to a biomimetic lipid bilayer by its membrane anchor
FtsA. We show how to perform single-molecule experiments to study the behavior
of individual FtsZ monomers during the constant reorganization of the FtsZ-FtsA
filament network. We describe how to analyze the dynamics of single molecules
and explain why this information can help to shed light onto possible mechanism
of Z-ring constriction. We believe that similar experimental approaches will be
useful to study the mechanism of membrane-based polymerization of other cytoskeletal
systems, not only from prokaryotic but also eukaryotic origin.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: Natalia Baranova is supported by an EMBO Long-Term Fellowship (EMBO
ALTF 1163-2015) and Martin Loose by an ERC Starting Grant (ERCStG-2015-SelfOrganiCell).
alternative_title:
- Methods in Cell Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Natalia
full_name: Baranova, Natalia
id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baranova
orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
ama: 'Baranova NS, Loose M. Single-molecule measurements to study polymerization
dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA copolymers. In: Echard A, ed. Cytokinesis. Vol 137.
Academic Press; 2017:355-370. doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.03.036'
apa: Baranova, N. S., & Loose, M. (2017). Single-molecule measurements to study
polymerization dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA copolymers. In A. Echard (Ed.), Cytokinesis
(Vol. 137, pp. 355–370). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.03.036
chicago: Baranova, Natalia S., and Martin Loose. “Single-Molecule Measurements to
Study Polymerization Dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA Copolymers.” In Cytokinesis,
edited by Arnaud Echard, 137:355–70. Academic Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.03.036.
ieee: N. S. Baranova and M. Loose, “Single-molecule measurements to study polymerization
dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA copolymers,” in Cytokinesis, vol. 137, A. Echard,
Ed. Academic Press, 2017, pp. 355–370.
ista: 'Baranova NS, Loose M. 2017.Single-molecule measurements to study polymerization
dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA copolymers. In: Cytokinesis. Methods in Cell Biology, vol.
137, 355–370.'
mla: Baranova, Natalia S., and Martin Loose. “Single-Molecule Measurements to Study
Polymerization Dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA Copolymers.” Cytokinesis, edited by
Arnaud Echard, vol. 137, Academic Press, 2017, pp. 355–70, doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.03.036.
short: N.S. Baranova, M. Loose, in:, A. Echard (Ed.), Cytokinesis, Academic Press,
2017, pp. 355–370.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:45Z
date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:16:30Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.03.036
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: 'Arnaud '
full_name: 'Echard, Arnaud '
last_name: Echard
external_id:
isi:
- '000403542900022'
intvolume: ' 137'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 355 - 370
project:
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Cytokinesis
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0091679X
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '6134'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Single-molecule measurements to study polymerization dynamics of FtsZ-FtsA
copolymers
type: book_chapter
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 137
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1597'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Chemokines are the main guidance cues directing leukocyte migration. Opposed
to early assumptions, chemokines do not necessarily act as soluble cues but are
often immobilized within tissues, e.g., dendritic cell migration toward lymphatic
vessels is guided by a haptotactic gradient of the chemokine CCL21. Controlled
assay systems to quantitatively study haptotaxis in vitro are still missing. In
this chapter, we describe an in vitro haptotaxis assay optimized for the unique
properties of dendritic cells. The chemokine CCL21 is immobilized in a bioactive
state, using laser-assisted protein adsorption by photobleaching. The cells follow
this immobilized CCL21 gradient in a haptotaxis chamber, which provides three
dimensionally confined migration conditions.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds, the European
Research Council (ERC StG 281556), and a START Award of the Austrian Science Foundation
(FWF). We thank Robert Hauschild, Anne Reversat, and Jack Merrin for valuable input
and the Imaging Facility of IST Austria for excellent support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Schwarz J, Sixt MK. Quantitative analysis of dendritic cell haptotaxis. Methods
in Enzymology. 2016;570:567-581. doi:10.1016/bs.mie.2015.11.004
apa: Schwarz, J., & Sixt, M. K. (2016). Quantitative analysis of dendritic cell
haptotaxis. Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2015.11.004
chicago: Schwarz, Jan, and Michael K Sixt. “Quantitative Analysis of Dendritic Cell
Haptotaxis.” Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2015.11.004.
ieee: J. Schwarz and M. K. Sixt, “Quantitative analysis of dendritic cell haptotaxis,”
Methods in Enzymology, vol. 570. Elsevier, pp. 567–581, 2016.
ista: Schwarz J, Sixt MK. 2016. Quantitative analysis of dendritic cell haptotaxis.
Methods in Enzymology. 570, 567–581.
mla: Schwarz, Jan, and Michael K. Sixt. “Quantitative Analysis of Dendritic Cell
Haptotaxis.” Methods in Enzymology, vol. 570, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 567–81,
doi:10.1016/bs.mie.2015.11.004.
short: J. Schwarz, M.K. Sixt, Methods in Enzymology 570 (2016) 567–581.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:56Z
date_published: 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:51Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2015.11.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
pmid:
- '26921962'
intvolume: ' 570'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 567 - 581
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
publication: Methods in Enzymology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5573'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Quantitative analysis of dendritic cell haptotaxis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 570
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1129'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Directed cell migration is a hallmark feature, present in almost all multi-cellular\r\norganisms.
Despite its importance, basic questions regarding force transduction\r\nor directional
sensing are still heavily investigated. Directed migration of cells\r\nguided
by immobilized guidance cues - haptotaxis - occurs in key-processes,\r\nsuch as
embryonic development and immunity (Middleton et al., 1997; Nguyen\r\net al.,
2000; Thiery, 1984; Weber et al., 2013). Immobilized guidance cues\r\ncomprise
adhesive ligands, such as collagen and fibronectin (Barczyk et al.,\r\n2009),
or chemokines - the main guidance cues for migratory leukocytes\r\n(Middleton
et al., 1997; Weber et al., 2013). While adhesive ligands serve as\r\nattachment
sites guiding cell migration (Carter, 1965), chemokines instruct\r\nhaptotactic
migration by inducing adhesion to adhesive ligands and directional\r\nguidance
(Rot and Andrian, 2004; Schumann et al., 2010). Quantitative analysis\r\nof the
cellular response to immobilized guidance cues requires in vitro assays\r\nthat
foster cell migration, offer accurate control of the immobilized cues on a\r\nsubcellular
scale and in the ideal case closely reproduce in vivo conditions. The\r\nexploration
of haptotactic cell migration through design and employment of such\r\nassays
represents the main focus of this work.\r\nDendritic cells (DCs) are leukocytes,
which after encountering danger\r\nsignals such as pathogens in peripheral organs
instruct naïve T-cells and\r\nconsequently the adaptive immune response in the
lymph node (Mellman and\r\nSteinman, 2001). To reach the lymph node from the periphery,
DCs follow\r\nhaptotactic gradients of the chemokine CCL21 towards lymphatic vessels\r\n(Weber
et al., 2013). Questions about how DCs interpret haptotactic CCL21\r\ngradients
have not yet been addressed. The main reason for this is the lack of\r\nan assay
that offers diverse haptotactic environments, hence allowing the study\r\nof DC
migration as a response to different signals of immobilized guidance cue.\r\nIn
this work, we developed an in vitro assay that enables us to\r\nquantitatively
assess DC haptotaxis, by combining precisely controllable\r\nchemokine photo-patterning
with physically confining migration conditions. With this tool at hand, we studied
the influence of CCL21 gradient properties and\r\nconcentration on DC haptotaxis.
We found that haptotactic gradient sensing\r\ndepends on the absolute CCL21 concentration
in combination with the local\r\nsteepness of the gradient. Our analysis suggests
that the directionality of\r\nmigrating DCs is governed by the signal-to-noise
ratio of CCL21 binding to its\r\nreceptor CCR7. Moreover, the haptotactic CCL21
gradient formed in vivo\r\nprovides an optimal shape for DCs to recognize haptotactic
guidance cue.\r\nBy reconstitution of the CCL21 gradient in vitro we were also
able to\r\nstudy the influence of CCR7 signal termination on DC haptotaxis. To
this end,\r\nwe used DCs lacking the G-protein coupled receptor kinase GRK6, which
is\r\nresponsible for CCL21 induced CCR7 receptor phosphorylation and\r\ndesensitization
(Zidar et al., 2009). We found that CCR7 desensitization by\r\nGRK6 is crucial
for maintenance of haptotactic CCL21 gradient sensing in vitro\r\nand confirm
those observations in vivo.\r\nIn the context of the organism, immobilized haptotactic
guidance cues\r\noften coincide and compete with soluble chemotactic guidance
cues. During\r\nwound healing, fibroblasts are exposed and influenced by adhesive
cues and\r\nsoluble factors at the same time (Wu et al., 2012; Wynn, 2008). Similarly,\r\nmigrating
DCs are exposed to both, soluble chemokines (CCL19 and truncated\r\nCCL21) inducing
chemotactic behavior as well as the immobilized CCL21. To\r\nquantitatively assess
these complex coinciding immobilized and soluble\r\nguidance cues, we implemented
our chemokine photo-patterning technique in a\r\nmicrofluidic system allowing
for chemotactic gradient generation. To validate\r\nthe assay, we observed DC
migration in competing CCL19/CCL21\r\nenvironments.\r\nAdhesiveness guided haptotaxis
has been studied intensively over the\r\nlast century. However, quantitative studies
leading to conceptual models are\r\nlargely missing, again due to the lack of
a precisely controllable in vitro assay. A\r\nrequirement for such an in vitro
assay is that it must prevent any uncontrolled\r\ncell adhesion. This can be accomplished
by stable passivation of the surface. In\r\naddition, controlled adhesion must
be sustainable, quantifiable and dose\r\ndependent in order to create homogenous
gradients. Therefore, we developed a novel covalent photo-patterning technique
satisfying all these needs. In\r\ncombination with a sustainable poly-vinyl alcohol
(PVA) surface coating we\r\nwere able to generate gradients of adhesive cue to
direct cell migration. This\r\napproach allowed us to characterize the haptotactic
migratory behavior of\r\nzebrafish keratocytes in vitro. Furthermore, defined
patterns of adhesive cue\r\nallowed us to control for cell shape and growth on
a subcellular scale."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "First, I would like to thank Michael Sixt for being a great supervisor,
mentor and\r\nscientist. I highly appreciate his guidance and continued support.
Furthermore, I\r\nam very grateful that he gave me the exceptional opportunity to
pursue many\r\nideas of which some managed to be included in this thesis.\r\nI owe
sincere thanks to the members of my PhD thesis committee, Daria\r\nSiekhaus, Daniel
Legler and Harald Janovjak. Especially I would like to thank\r\nDaria for her advice
and encouragement during our regular progress meetings.\r\nI also want to thank
the team and fellows of the Boehringer Ingelheim Fond\r\n(BIF) PhD Fellowship for
amazing and inspiring meetings and the BIF for\r\nfinancial support.\r\nImportant
factors for the success of this thesis were the warm, creative\r\nand helpful atmosphere
as well as the team spirit of the whole Sixt Lab.\r\nTherefore I would like to thank
my current and former colleagues Frank Assen,\r\nMarkus Brown, Ingrid de Vries,
Michelle Duggan, Alexander Eichner, Miroslav\r\nHons, Eva Kiermaier, Aglaja Kopf,
Alexander Leithner, Christine Moussion, Jan\r\nMüller, Maria Nemethova, Jörg Renkawitz,
Anne Reversat, Kari Vaahtomeri,\r\nMichele Weber and Stefan Wieser. We had an amazing
time with many\r\nlegendary evenings and events. Along these lines I want to thank
the in vitro\r\ncrew of the lab, Jörg, Anne and Alex, for lots of ideas and productive\r\ndiscussions.
I am sure, some day we will reveal the secret of the ‘splodge’.\r\nI want to thank
the members of the Heisenberg Lab for a great time and\r\nthrilling kicker matches.
In this regard I especially want to thank Maurizio\r\n‘Gnocci’ Monti, Gabriel Krens,
Alex Eichner, Martin Behrndt, Vanessa Barone,Philipp Schmalhorst, Michael Smutny,
Daniel Capek, Anne Reversat, Eva\r\nKiermaier, Frank Assen and Jan Müller for wonderful
after-lunch matches.\r\nI would not have been able to analyze the thousands of cell
trajectories\r\nand probably hundreds of thousands of mouse clicks without the productive\r\ncollaboration
with Veronika Bierbaum and Tobias Bollenbach. Thanks Vroni for\r\ncountless meetings,
discussions and graphs and of course for proofreading and\r\nadvice for this thesis.
For proofreading I also want to thank Evi, Jörg, Jack and\r\nAnne.\r\nI would like
to acknowledge Matthias Mehling for a very productive\r\ncollaboration and for introducing
me into the wild world of microfluidics. Jack\r\nMerrin, for countless wafers, PDMS
coated coverslips and help with anything\r\nmicro-fabrication related. And Maria
Nemethova for establishing the ‘click’\r\npatterning approach with me. Without her
it still would be just one of the ideas…\r\nMany thanks to Ekaterina Papusheva,
Robert Hauschild, Doreen Milius\r\nand Nasser Darwish from the Bioimaging Facility
as well as the Preclinical and\r\nthe Life Science facilities of IST Austria for
excellent technical support. At this\r\npoint I especially want to thank Robert
for countless image analyses and\r\ntechnical ideas. Always interested and creative
he played an essential role in all\r\nof my projects.\r\nAdditionally I want to
thank Ingrid and Gabby for welcoming me warmly\r\nwhen I first started at IST, for
scientific and especially mental support in all\r\nthose years, countless coffee
sessions and Heurigen evenings. #BioimagingFacility #LifeScienceFacility #PreClinicalFacility"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
citation:
ama: Schwarz J. Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration. 2016.
apa: Schwarz, J. (2016). Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
chicago: Schwarz, Jan. “Quantitative Analysis of Haptotactic Cell Migration.” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
ieee: J. Schwarz, “Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
ista: Schwarz J. 2016. Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Schwarz, Jan. Quantitative Analysis of Haptotactic Cell Migration. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
short: J. Schwarz, Quantitative Analysis of Haptotactic Cell Migration, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:18Z
date_published: 2016-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:54:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: e3cd6b28f9c5cccb8891855565a2dade
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-13T10:55:35Z
date_updated: 2019-08-13T10:55:35Z
file_id: '6813'
file_name: Thesis_JSchwarz_final.pdf
file_size: 32044069
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c3dbe219acf87eed2f46d21d5cca00de
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-22T11:43:14Z
date_updated: 2021-02-22T11:43:14Z
file_id: '9181'
file_name: 2016_Thesis_JSchwarz.pdf
file_size: 8396717
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-22T11:43:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '178'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6231'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Quantitative analysis of haptotactic cell migration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1640'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Auxin and cytokinin are key endogenous regulators of plant development. Although
cytokinin-mediated modulation of auxin distribution is a developmentally crucial
hormonal interaction, its molecular basis is largely unknown. Here we show a direct
regulatory link between cytokinin signalling and the auxin transport machinery
uncovering a mechanistic framework for cytokinin-auxin cross-talk. We show that
the CYTOKININ RESPONSE FACTORS (CRFs), transcription factors downstream of cytokinin
perception, transcriptionally control genes encoding PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin transporters
at a specific PIN CYTOKININ RESPONSE ELEMENT (PCRE) domain. Removal of this cis-regulatory
element effectively uncouples PIN transcription from the CRF-mediated cytokinin
regulation and attenuates plant cytokinin sensitivity. We propose that CRFs represent
a missing cross-talk component that fine-tunes auxin transport capacity downstream
of cytokinin signalling to control plant development.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council Starting
Independent Research grant (ERC-2007-Stg-207362-HCPO to E.B., M.S., C.C.), by the
Ghent University Multidisciplinary Research Partnership ‘Biotechnology for a Sustainable
Economy’ no.01MRB510W, by the Research Foundation—Flanders (grant 3G033711 to J.-A.O.),
by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF01_I1774S) to K.Ö.,E.B., and by the Interuniversity
Attraction Poles Programme (IUAP P7/29 ‘MARS’) initiated by the Belgian Science
Policy Office. I.D.C. and S.V. are post-doctoral fellows of the Research Foundation—Flanders
(FWO). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST-Austria
through resources provided by the Bioimaging Facility (BIF), the Life Science Facility
(LSF).
article_number: '8717'
author:
- first_name: Mária
full_name: Šimášková, Mária
last_name: Šimášková
- first_name: José
full_name: O'Brien, José
last_name: O'Brien
- first_name: Mamoona
full_name: Khan-Djamei, Mamoona
id: 391B5BBC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Khan-Djamei
- first_name: Giel
full_name: Van Noorden, Giel
last_name: Van Noorden
- first_name: Krisztina
full_name: Ötvös, Krisztina
id: 29B901B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ötvös
orcid: 0000-0002-5503-4983
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Vieten, Anne
last_name: Vieten
- first_name: Inge
full_name: De Clercq, Inge
last_name: De Clercq
- first_name: Johanna
full_name: Van Haperen, Johanna
last_name: Van Haperen
- first_name: Candela
full_name: Cuesta, Candela
id: 33A3C818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cuesta
orcid: 0000-0003-1923-2410
- first_name: Klára
full_name: Hoyerová, Klára
last_name: Hoyerová
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Vanneste, Steffen
last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Marhavy, Peter
id: 3F45B078-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Marhavy
orcid: 0000-0001-5227-5741
- first_name: Krzysztof T
full_name: Wabnik, Krzysztof T
id: 4DE369A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wabnik
orcid: 0000-0001-7263-0560
- first_name: Frank
full_name: Van Breusegem, Frank
last_name: Van Breusegem
- first_name: Moritz
full_name: Nowack, Moritz
last_name: Nowack
- first_name: Angus
full_name: Murphy, Angus
last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Jiřĺ
full_name: Friml, Jiřĺ
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Dolf
full_name: Weijers, Dolf
last_name: Weijers
- first_name: Tom
full_name: Beeckman, Tom
last_name: Beeckman
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
ama: Šimášková M, O’Brien J, Khan-Djamei M, et al. Cytokinin response factors regulate
PIN-FORMED auxin transporters. Nature Communications. 2015;6. doi:10.1038/ncomms9717
apa: Šimášková, M., O’Brien, J., Khan-Djamei, M., Van Noorden, G., Ötvös, K., Vieten,
A., … Benková, E. (2015). Cytokinin response factors regulate PIN-FORMED auxin
transporters. Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9717
chicago: Šimášková, Mária, José O’Brien, Mamoona Khan-Djamei, Giel Van Noorden,
Krisztina Ötvös, Anne Vieten, Inge De Clercq, et al. “Cytokinin Response Factors
Regulate PIN-FORMED Auxin Transporters.” Nature Communications. Nature
Publishing Group, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9717.
ieee: M. Šimášková et al., “Cytokinin response factors regulate PIN-FORMED
auxin transporters,” Nature Communications, vol. 6. Nature Publishing Group,
2015.
ista: Šimášková M, O’Brien J, Khan-Djamei M, Van Noorden G, Ötvös K, Vieten A, De
Clercq I, Van Haperen J, Cuesta C, Hoyerová K, Vanneste S, Marhavý P, Wabnik KT,
Van Breusegem F, Nowack M, Murphy A, Friml J, Weijers D, Beeckman T, Benková E.
2015. Cytokinin response factors regulate PIN-FORMED auxin transporters. Nature
Communications. 6, 8717.
mla: Šimášková, Mária, et al. “Cytokinin Response Factors Regulate PIN-FORMED Auxin
Transporters.” Nature Communications, vol. 6, 8717, Nature Publishing Group,
2015, doi:10.1038/ncomms9717.
short: M. Šimášková, J. O’Brien, M. Khan-Djamei, G. Van Noorden, K. Ötvös, A. Vieten,
I. De Clercq, J. Van Haperen, C. Cuesta, K. Hoyerová, S. Vanneste, P. Marhavý,
K.T. Wabnik, F. Van Breusegem, M. Nowack, A. Murphy, J. Friml, D. Weijers, T.
Beeckman, E. Benková, Nature Communications 6 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:12Z
date_published: 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: EvBe
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/ncomms9717
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c2c84bca37401435fedf76bad0ba0579
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:36Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:08Z
file_id: '5358'
file_name: IST-2018-1020-v1+1_Simaskova_et_al_NatCom_2015.pdf
file_size: 1471217
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 253FCA6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '207362'
name: Hormonal cross-talk in plant organogenesis
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I 1774-B16
name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5513'
pubrep_id: '1020'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Cytokinin response factors regulate PIN-FORMED auxin transporters
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1406'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Epithelial spreading is a critical part of various developmental and wound
repair processes. Here we use zebrafish epiboly as a model system to study the
cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the spreading of epithelial sheets.
During zebrafish epiboly the enveloping cell layer (EVL), a simple squamous epithelium,
spreads over the embryo to eventually cover the entire yolk cell by the end of
gastrulation. The EVL leading edge is anchored through tight junctions to the
yolk syncytial layer (YSL), where directly adjacent to the EVL margin a contractile
actomyosin ring is formed that is thought to drive EVL epiboly. The prevalent
view in the field was that the contractile ring exerts a pulling force on the
EVL margin, which pulls the EVL towards the vegetal pole. However, how this force
is generated and how it affects EVL morphology still remains elusive. Moreover,
the cellular mechanisms mediating the increase in EVL surface area, while maintaining
tissue integrity and function are still unclear. Here we show that the YSL actomyosin
ring pulls on the EVL margin by two distinct force-generating mechanisms. One
mechanism is based on contraction of the ring around its circumference, as previously
proposed. The second mechanism is based on actomyosin retrogade flows, generating
force through resistance against the substrate. The latter can function at any
epiboly stage even in situations where the contraction-based mechanism is unproductive.
Additionally, we demonstrate that during epiboly the EVL is subjected to anisotropic
tension, which guides the orientation of EVL cell division along the main axis
(animal-vegetal) of tension. The influence of tension in cell division orientation
involves cell elongation and requires myosin-2 activity for proper spindle alignment.
Strikingly, we reveal that tension-oriented cell divisions release anisotropic
tension within the EVL and that in the absence of such divisions, EVL cells undergo
ectopic fusions. We conclude that forces applied to the EVL by the action of the
YSL actomyosin ring generate a tension anisotropy in the EVL that orients cell
divisions, which in turn limit tissue tension increase thereby facilitating tissue
spreading.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pedro
full_name: Campinho, Pedro
id: 3AFBBC42-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Campinho
orcid: 0000-0002-8526-5416
citation:
ama: 'Campinho P. Mechanics of zebrafish epiboly: Tension-oriented cell divisions
limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading. 2013.'
apa: 'Campinho, P. (2013). Mechanics of zebrafish epiboly: Tension-oriented cell
divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.'
chicago: 'Campinho, Pedro. “Mechanics of Zebrafish Epiboly: Tension-Oriented Cell
Divisions Limit Anisotropic Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading.” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2013.'
ieee: 'P. Campinho, “Mechanics of zebrafish epiboly: Tension-oriented cell divisions
limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2013.'
ista: 'Campinho P. 2013. Mechanics of zebrafish epiboly: Tension-oriented cell divisions
limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Campinho, Pedro. Mechanics of Zebrafish Epiboly: Tension-Oriented Cell
Divisions Limit Anisotropic Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2013.'
short: 'P. Campinho, Mechanics of Zebrafish Epiboly: Tension-Oriented Cell Divisions
Limit Anisotropic Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2013.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:50Z
date_published: 2013-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:36:07Z
day: '01'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaHe
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: '123'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '5801'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: 'Mechanics of zebrafish epiboly: Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic
tissue tension in epithelial spreading'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2282'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Epithelial spreading is a common and fundamental aspect of various developmental
and disease-related processes such as epithelial closure and wound healing. A
key challenge for epithelial tissues undergoing spreading is to increase their
surface area without disrupting epithelial integrity. Here we show that orienting
cell divisions by tension constitutes an efficient mechanism by which the enveloping
cell layer (EVL) releases anisotropic tension while undergoing spreading during
zebrafish epiboly. The control of EVL cell-division orientation by tension involves
cell elongation and requires myosin II activity to align the mitotic spindle with
the main tension axis. We also found that in the absence of tension-oriented cell
divisions and in the presence of increased tissue tension, EVL cells undergo ectopic
fusions, suggesting that the reduction of tension anisotropy by oriented cell
divisions is required to prevent EVL cells from fusing. We conclude that cell-division
orientation by tension constitutes a key mechanism for limiting tension anisotropy
and thus promoting tissue spreading during EVL epiboly.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the IST Austria and MPI-CBG '
author:
- first_name: Pedro
full_name: Campinho, Pedro
id: 3AFBBC42-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Campinho
orcid: 0000-0002-8526-5416
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Behrndt, Martin
id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Jonas
full_name: Ranft, Jonas
last_name: Ranft
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Risler, Thomas
last_name: Risler
- first_name: Nicolas
full_name: Minc, Nicolas
last_name: Minc
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
ama: Campinho P, Behrndt M, Ranft J, Risler T, Minc N, Heisenberg C-PJ. Tension-oriented
cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading during
zebrafish epiboly. Nature Cell Biology. 2013;15:1405-1414. doi:10.1038/ncb2869
apa: Campinho, P., Behrndt, M., Ranft, J., Risler, T., Minc, N., & Heisenberg,
C.-P. J. (2013). Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension
in epithelial spreading during zebrafish epiboly. Nature Cell Biology.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869
chicago: Campinho, Pedro, Martin Behrndt, Jonas Ranft, Thomas Risler, Nicolas Minc,
and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tension-Oriented Cell Divisions Limit Anisotropic
Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading during Zebrafish Epiboly.” Nature Cell
Biology. Nature Publishing Group, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869.
ieee: P. Campinho, M. Behrndt, J. Ranft, T. Risler, N. Minc, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
“Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial
spreading during zebrafish epiboly,” Nature Cell Biology, vol. 15. Nature
Publishing Group, pp. 1405–1414, 2013.
ista: Campinho P, Behrndt M, Ranft J, Risler T, Minc N, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2013. Tension-oriented
cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading during
zebrafish epiboly. Nature Cell Biology. 15, 1405–1414.
mla: Campinho, Pedro, et al. “Tension-Oriented Cell Divisions Limit Anisotropic
Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading during Zebrafish Epiboly.” Nature Cell
Biology, vol. 15, Nature Publishing Group, 2013, pp. 1405–14, doi:10.1038/ncb2869.
short: P. Campinho, M. Behrndt, J. Ranft, T. Risler, N. Minc, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
Nature Cell Biology 15 (2013) 1405–1414.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:45Z
date_published: 2013-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T17:02:44Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1038/ncb2869
intvolume: ' 15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-00983313/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1405 - 1414
project:
- _id: 252ABD0A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I 930-B20
name: Control of Epithelial Cell Layer Spreading in Zebrafish
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4652'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1403'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial
spreading during zebrafish epiboly
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2013'
...