---
_id: '2479'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distribution of putative glutamatergic neurons in the lower brainstem and
    cerebellum of the rat was examined immunocytochemically by using a monoclonal
    antibody against phosphate-activated glutaminase, which has been proposed to be
    a major synthetic enzyme of transmitter glutamate and so may serve as a marker
    for glutamatergic neurons in the central nervous system. Intensely-immunolabeled
    neuronal cell bodies were densely distributed in the main precerebellar nuclei
    sending mossy fibers to the cerebellum; in the pontine nuclei, pontine tegmental
    reticular nucleus of Bechterew, external cuneate nucleus, and lateral reticular
    nucleus of the medulla oblongata. Phosphate-activated glutaminase-immunoreactive
    granular deposits were densely seen in the brachium pontis and restiform body,
    suggesting the immunolabeling of mossy fibers of passage. In the cerebellum, neuropil
    within the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex displayed intense phosphate-activated
    glutaminase-immunoreactivity, and that within the deep cerebellar nuclei showed
    moderate immunoreactivity. These results indicate that many mossy fiber terminals
    originate from phosphate-activated glutaminase-containing neurons and utilize
    phosphate-activated glutaminase for the synthesis of transmitter glutamate. Intensely-immunostained
    neuronal cell bodies were further observed in other regions which have been reported
    to contain neurons sending mossy fibers to the cerebellum; in the dorsal part
    of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, dorsomedial part of the oral subnucleus
    of the spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal
    nucleus, paratrigeminal nucleus, supragenual nucleus, regions dorsal to the abducens
    nucleus and genu of the facial nerve, superior and medial vestibular nuclei, cell
    groups f, x and y, hypoglossal prepositus nucleus, intercalated nucleus, nucleus
    of Roller, reticular regions intercalated between the motor trigeminal and principal
    sensory trigeminal nuclei, linear nucleus, and gigantocellular and paramedian
    reticular formation. Neuronal cell bodies with intense phosphate-activated glutaminase-immunoreactivity
    were also found in other brainstem regions, such as the paracochlear glial substance,
    posterior ventral cochlear nucleus, and cell group e. Although it is still controversial
    whether all glutamatergic neurons use phosphate-activated glutaminase in a transmitter-related
    process and whether phosphate-activated glutaminase is involved in other metabolism-related
    processes, the neurons showing intense phosphate-activated glutaminase-immuno-reactivity
    in the present study were suggested to be putative glutamatergic neurons.
acknowledgement: 'The authors wish to thank Mr. Akira Uesugi and Mr. Ken’ichi Uesugi
  for their photographic help. This work was partly supported by grants-in-aid from
  the Ministry of Education, science and Culture of Japan for Special Project Research
  63112003. Special Research Project on Priority-Areas 63623505, Special Research
  62480098 and Encouragement of Young Scientist 63770043. The support of the Niwa
  Medical Research Foundation, Dr. Satoru Fukuchi, Dr. Toshio Fukuda, Dr. Ritsu Hayashi,
  Dr. Yutaka Kitani, Dr. Hiroshi Matsushima, Dr. Gonpei Niwa, Dr. Hiroyasu Ohtsuka,
  Dr. Shigeo Tamaki, and Dr. Eizo Watanabe are gratefully acknowledged. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Kaneko T, Itoh K, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Glutaminase-like immunoreactivity
    in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of the adult rat. <i>Neuroscience</i>. 1989;32(1):79-98.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7">10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7</a>
  apa: Kaneko, T., Itoh, K., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1989). Glutaminase-like
    immunoreactivity in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of the adult rat. <i>Neuroscience</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7</a>
  chicago: Kaneko, Takeshi, Kazuo Itoh, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Glutaminase-like
    Immunoreactivity in the Lower Brainstem and Cerebellum of the Adult Rat.” <i>Neuroscience</i>.
    Elsevier, 1989. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7</a>.
  ieee: T. Kaneko, K. Itoh, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Glutaminase-like immunoreactivity
    in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of the adult rat,” <i>Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 79–98, 1989.
  ista: Kaneko T, Itoh K, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1989. Glutaminase-like immunoreactivity
    in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of the adult rat. Neuroscience. 32(1), 79–98.
  mla: Kaneko, Takeshi, et al. “Glutaminase-like Immunoreactivity in the Lower Brainstem
    and Cerebellum of the Adult Rat.” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 32, no. 1, Elsevier,
    1989, pp. 79–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7">10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7</a>.
  short: T. Kaneko, K. Itoh, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience 32 (1989) 79–98.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:54Z
date_published: 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T09:47:08Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90109-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2586753'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0306452289901097?via%3Dihub
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 79 - 98
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-7544
  issn:
  - 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4422'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Glutaminase-like immunoreactivity in the lower brainstem and cerebellum of
  the adult rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 32
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '2525'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper describes the amino acid sequence of the rat substance P receptor
    and its comparison with that of the rat substance K receptor on the basis of molecular
    cloning and sequence analysis. From a rat brain cDNA library constructed with
    an RNA expression vector, we identified a cDNA mixture containing a functional
    substance P receptor cDNA by examining electrophysiologically a receptor expression
    following injection of the mRNAs synthesized in vitro into Xenopus oocytes. A
    receptor cDNA clone was then isolated by cross-hybridization with the bovine substance
    K receptor DNA. The clone was confirmed by selective binding of substance P to
    the cloned receptor expressed in mammalian COS cells. The deduced amino acid sequence
    (407 amino acid residues) possesses seven putative membrane spanning domains and
    shows a sequence similarity to the members of G-protein-coupled receptors. The
    rat substance P and substance K receptor are very similar in both size and amino
    acid sequences, particularly in the putative transmembrane similarity is in marked
    contrast to the sequence divergence in the amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions
    and the third cytoplasmic loop. The observed sequence similarytity and divergence
    would thus contribute to the expression of similar but pharmacological regions
    and the first and second cytoplasmic loops. This distinguishable activities of
    the two tachykinin receptors.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported in part by research grants from the Ministry
  of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, the Institute of Physical and Chemical
  Research, and the Science and Technology Agency of Japan. The costs of publication
  of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article
  must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
  1734 solely to indicate this fact. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yoshifumi
  full_name: Yokota, Yoshifumi
  last_name: Yokota
- first_name: Yoshiki
  full_name: Sasai, Yoshiki
  last_name: Sasai
- first_name: Kohichi
  full_name: Tanaka, Kohichi
  last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Tsutomu
  full_name: Fujiwara, Tsutomu
  last_name: Fujiwara
- first_name: Kunihiro
  full_name: Tsuchida, Kunihiro
  last_name: Tsuchida
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Kakizuka, Akira
  last_name: Kakizuka
- first_name: Hiroaki
  full_name: Ohkubo, Hiroaki
  last_name: Ohkubo
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Yokota Y, Sasai Y, Tanaka K, et al. Molecular characterization of a functional
    cDNA for rat substance P receptor. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 1989;264(30):17649-17652.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7">doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7</a>
  apa: Yokota, Y., Sasai, Y., Tanaka, K., Fujiwara, T., Tsuchida, K., Shigemoto, R.,
    … Nakanishi, S. (1989). Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA for rat
    substance P receptor. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society
    for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7</a>
  chicago: Yokota, Yoshifumi, Yoshiki Sasai, Kohichi Tanaka, Tsutomu Fujiwara, Kunihiro
    Tsuchida, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Akira Kakizuka, Hiroaki Ohkubo, and Shigetada Nakanishi.
    “Molecular Characterization of a Functional CDNA for Rat Substance P Receptor.”
    <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and
    Molecular Biology, 1989. <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7</a>.
  ieee: Y. Yokota <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA
    for rat substance P receptor,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 264,
    no. 30. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp. 17649–17652,
    1989.
  ista: Yokota Y, Sasai Y, Tanaka K, Fujiwara T, Tsuchida K, Shigemoto R, Kakizuka
    A, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S. 1989. Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA
    for rat substance P receptor. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264(30), 17649–17652.
  mla: Yokota, Yoshifumi, et al. “Molecular Characterization of a Functional CDNA
    for Rat Substance P Receptor.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 264,
    no. 30, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1989, pp. 17649–52,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7">doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7</a>.
  short: Y. Yokota, Y. Sasai, K. Tanaka, T. Fujiwara, K. Tsuchida, R. Shigemoto, A.
    Kakizuka, H. Ohkubo, S. Nakanishi, Journal of Biological Chemistry 264 (1989)
    17649–17652.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:11Z
date_published: 1989-10-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T09:29:36Z
day: '25'
doi: doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84619-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2478537'
intvolume: '       264'
issue: '30'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021925819846197
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 17649 - 17652
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1083-351X
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4374'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA for rat substance P receptor
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 264
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '2526'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When WGA-HRP (wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate) or HRP
    was injected into the regions around the superior central and/or the dorsal raphe
    nuclei in the cat, cell bodies of a number of non-pyramidal neurons were labeled
    in Ammon's horn. Thus the existence of direct projections from non-pyramidal neurons
    in Ammon's horn to the rostral raphe regions in the brainstem was suggested in
    the cat.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi, and the support of Niwa
  Medical Research Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported
  in part by Grant-in-Aid for Special Project Research (No. 63112003) and Grant-in-Aid
  for Scientific Research (No. 62480098) from the Ministry of Education, Science and
  Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tadashi
  full_name: Ino, Tadashi
  last_name: Ino
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Hiroto
  full_name: Kamiya, Hiroto
  last_name: Kamiya
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ichiro
  full_name: Akiguchi, Ichiro
  last_name: Akiguchi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, et al. Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the
    rostral raphe regions in the brainstem of the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1989;479(1):157-161.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>
  apa: Ino, T., Itoh, K., Kamiya, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Akiguchi, I., &#38;
    Mizuno, N. (1989). Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the rostral raphe regions
    in the brainstem of the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>
  chicago: Ino, Tadashi, Kazuo Itoh, Hiroto Kamiya, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    Ichiro Akiguchi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Direct Projections from Ammon’s Horn to the
    Rostral Raphe Regions in the Brainstem of the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier,
    1989. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>.
  ieee: T. Ino <i>et al.</i>, “Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the rostral
    raphe regions in the brainstem of the cat,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 479, no.
    1. Elsevier, pp. 157–161, 1989.
  ista: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. 1989.
    Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the rostral raphe regions in the brainstem
    of the cat. Brain Research. 479(1), 157–161.
  mla: Ino, Tadashi, et al. “Direct Projections from Ammon’s Horn to the Rostral Raphe
    Regions in the Brainstem of the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 479, no. 1,
    Elsevier, 1989, pp. 157–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>.
  short: T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, N. Mizuno,
    Brain Research 479 (1989) 157–161.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:11Z
date_published: 1989-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T09:14:43Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2466535 '
intvolume: '       479'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899389913462?via%3Dihub
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 157 - 161
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6240
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4373'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Direct projections from Ammon's horn to the rostral raphe regions in the brainstem
  of the cat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 479
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '2527'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Masumi
  full_name: Akimoto, Masumi
  last_name: Akimoto
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Makiko
  full_name: Kawamura, Makiko
  last_name: Kawamura
- first_name: Hideharu
  full_name: Yamagata, Hideharu
  last_name: Yamagata
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kurihara, Takeshi
  last_name: Kurihara
- first_name: S
  full_name: Takata, S
  last_name: Takata
- first_name: Yoko
  full_name: Miwa, Yoko
  last_name: Miwa
- first_name: N
  full_name: Akagami, N
  last_name: Akagami
- first_name: Kenichi
  full_name: Katsu, Kenichi
  last_name: Katsu
- first_name: D
  full_name: Yamauchi, D
  last_name: Yamauchi
citation:
  ama: Akimoto M, Shigemoto R, Kawamura M, et al. Effect of endothelin on gastric
    mucosal blood flow in rat. <i>Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology</i>. 1989;86(11):2627.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627">10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627</a>
  apa: Akimoto M., Shigemoto R., Kawamura M., Yamagata H., Kurihara T., Takata S.,
    … Yamauchi D. (1989). Effect of endothelin on gastric mucosal blood flow in rat.
    <i>Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology</i>. Japanese Society of Gastroenterology.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627">https://doi.org/10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627</a>
  chicago: Akimoto Masumi, Shigemoto Ryuichi, Kawamura Makiko, Yamagata Hideharu,
    Kurihara Takeshi, Takata S, Miwa Yoko, Akagami N, Katsu Kenichi, and Yamauchi
    D. “Effect of endothelin on gastric mucosal blood flow in rat.” <i>Japanese Journal
    of Gastroenterology</i>. Japanese Society of Gastroenterology, 1989. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627">https://doi.org/10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627</a>.
  ieee: Akimoto M. <i>et al.</i>, “Effect of endothelin on gastric mucosal blood flow
    in rat,” <i>Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology</i>, vol. 86, no. 11. Japanese
    Society of Gastroenterology, p. 2627, 1989.
  ista: Akimoto M, Shigemoto R, Kawamura M, Yamagata H, Kurihara T, Takata S, Miwa
    Y, Akagami N, Katsu K, Yamauchi D. 1989. Effect of endothelin on gastric mucosal
    blood flow in rat. Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology. 86(11), 2627.
  mla: Akimoto Masumi, et al. “Effect of endothelin on gastric mucosal blood flow
    in rat.” <i>Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology</i>, vol. 86, no. 11, Japanese
    Society of Gastroenterology, 1989, p. 2627, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627">10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627</a>.
  short: Akimoto M., Shigemoto R., Kawamura M., Yamagata H., Kurihara T., Takata S.,
    Miwa Y., Akagami N., Katsu K., Yamauchi D., Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology
    86 (1989) 2627.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:12Z
date_published: 1989-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T09:06:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.2627
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        86'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: jpn
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nisshoshi1964/86/11/86_11_2627/_article/-char/ja/
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: '2627'
publication: Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology
publication_status: published
publisher: Japanese Society of Gastroenterology
publist_id: '4372'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of endothelin on gastric mucosal blood flow in rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 86
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '1941'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: V A
  full_name: Karavaev, V A
  last_name: Karavaev
- first_name: A K
  full_name: Kukushkin, A K
  last_name: Kukushkin
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Karavaev VA, Kukushkin AK. Mathematical model of photosynthesis
    regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed
    oscillations. <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. 1988;52:3351-3354.
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., Karavaev, V. A., &#38; Kukushkin, A. K. (1988). Mathematical
    model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external
    conditions and observed oscillations. <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry
    B</i>. Elsevier.
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, V A Karavaev, and A K Kukushkin. “Mathematical model
    of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions
    and observed oscillations.” <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. Elsevier,
    1988.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov, V. A. Karavaev, and A. K. Kukushkin, “Mathematical model of
    photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions
    and observed oscillations,” <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol.
    52. Elsevier, pp. 3351–3354, 1988.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Karavaev VA, Kukushkin AK. 1988. Mathematical model of photosynthesis
    regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed
    oscillations. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 52, 3351–3354.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. “Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation
    accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations.”
    <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 52, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 3351–54.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, V.A. Karavaev, A.K. Kukushkin, Russian Journal of Physical
    Chemistry B 52 (1988) 3351–3354.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:50Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-09T13:40:17Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
language:
- iso: rus
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 3351 - 3354
publication: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1990-7923
  issn:
  - 1990-7931
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5144'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of
  changes in external conditions and observed oscillations
type: journal_article
user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 52
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '3655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The structural basis and distribution of variation in the ribosomal RNA multigene
    family ( rDNA) was studied in the X0 and neo-XY races of the Alpine grasshopper
    Podisma pedestris. Restriction-enzyme sites in the gene region of the rDNA repeat
    were identical in both races and homogeneous in the rDNA family. In contrast,
    sites for Hind111 and PvuII in the intergenic spacer (IGS) region showed racial
    divergence and variation within the rDNA family and within populations. A short
    insertion in the 28s gene region was present in a minority of repeats in both
    races. The distributions of four polymorphic IGS Hind111 fragments were surveyed
    at 43 locations in and around the hybrid zone. Two of these fragments appear to
    be distributed as clines, one of which is strongly associated with the neo-X chromosome.
    The other two fragments show considerable variation in both races and show negative
    association. It is proposed that the clinally distributed variants arise from
    processes of amplification and divergence of IGS sequence variants and that such
    \r\ndivergence may contribute to hybrid inviability. "
acknowledgement: 'We thank Dr. W. Kunz for providing the clones pLm6F4 and pLm4Bll
  and Dr. D. Glover for the clone pDm238. We thank Brian Curtis for his photographic
  assistance. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: John
  full_name: Dallas, John
  last_name: Dallas
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Dover, Gabriel
  last_name: Dover
citation:
  ama: Dallas J, Barton NH, Dover G. Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper
    Podisma Pedestris. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 1988;5(6):660-674.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>
  apa: Dallas, J., Barton, N. H., &#38; Dover, G. (1988). Interracial rDNA variation
    in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528">https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>
  chicago: Dallas, John, Nicholas H Barton, and Gabriel Dover. “Interracial RDNA Variation
    in the Grasshopper Podisma Pedestris.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528">https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>.
  ieee: J. Dallas, N. H. Barton, and G. Dover, “Interracial rDNA variation in the
    grasshopper Podisma Pedestris,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 5,
    no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 660–674, 1988.
  ista: Dallas J, Barton NH, Dover G. 1988. Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper
    Podisma Pedestris. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 5(6), 660–674.
  mla: Dallas, John, et al. “Interracial RDNA Variation in the Grasshopper Podisma
    Pedestris.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 5, no. 6, Oxford University
    Press, 1988, pp. 660–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>.
  short: J. Dallas, N.H. Barton, G. Dover, Molecular Biology and Evolution 5 (1988)
    660–674.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:28Z
date_published: 1988-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T13:20:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/5/6/660/1044340
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 660 - 674
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '2728'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we study the problem of polygonal separation in the plane, i.e.,
    finding a convex polygon with minimum number k of sides separating two given finite
    point sets (k-separator), if it exists. We show that for k = Θ(n),  is a lower
    bound to the running time of any algorithm for this problem, and exhibit two algorithms
    of distinctly different flavors. The first relies on an O(n log n)-time preprocessing
    task, which constructs the convex hull of the internal set and a nested star-shaped
    polygon determined by the external set; the k-separator is contained in the annulus
    between the boundaries of these two polygons and is constructed in additional
    linear time. The second algorithm adapts the prune-and-search approach, and constructs,
    in each iteration, one side of the separator; its running time is O(kn), but the
    separator may have one more side than the minimum.
acknowledgement: Research of the first author is supported by Amoco Fnd. Fat. Dev.
  Comput. Sci. l-6-44862; research of the second author is supported by NSF Grant
  ECS 84-10902.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Franco
  full_name: Preparata, Franco
  last_name: Preparata
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Preparata F. Minimum polygonal separation. <i>Information and
    Computation</i>. 1988;77(3):218-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1">10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Preparata, F. (1988). Minimum polygonal separation.
    <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1">https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Franco Preparata. “Minimum Polygonal Separation.”
    <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1">https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and F. Preparata, “Minimum polygonal separation,” <i>Information
    and Computation</i>, vol. 77, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 218–232, 1988.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Preparata F. 1988. Minimum polygonal separation. Information
    and Computation. 77(3), 218–232.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Franco Preparata. “Minimum Polygonal Separation.”
    <i>Information and Computation</i>, vol. 77, no. 3, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 218–32,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1">10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, F. Preparata, Information and Computation 77 (1988) 218–232.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:53Z
date_published: 1988-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T10:36:30Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        77'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0890540188900491?via%3Dihub
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 218 - 232
publication: Information and Computation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 0890-5401
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2029'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Minimum polygonal separation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 77
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4091'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An X-ray probe through a polygon measures the length of intersection between
    a line and the polygon. This paper considers the properties of various classes
    of X-ray probes, and shows how they interact to give finite strategies for completely
    describing convex n-gons. It is shown that (3n/2)+6 probes are sufficient to verify
    a specified n-gon, while for determining convex polygons (3n-1)/2 X-ray probes
    are necesssary and 5n+O(1) sufficient, with 3n+O(1) sufficient given that a lower
    bound on the size of the smallest edge of P is known.
acknowledgement: The research of this author was supported by the Amoco Foundation
  Facility for the Development of Computer Science 1-6-44862.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Skiena, Steven
  last_name: Skiena
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Skiena S. Probing convex polygons with X-Rays. <i>SIAM Journal
    on Computing</i>. 1988;17(5):870-882. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054
    ">10.1137/0217054 </a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Skiena, S. (1988). Probing convex polygons with X-Rays.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054
    ">https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 </a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Steven Skiena. “Probing Convex Polygons with
    X-Rays.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054
    ">https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 </a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and S. Skiena, “Probing convex polygons with X-Rays,” <i>SIAM
    Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 17, no. 5. SIAM, pp. 870–882, 1988.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Skiena S. 1988. Probing convex polygons with X-Rays. SIAM
    Journal on Computing. 17(5), 870–882.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Steven Skiena. “Probing Convex Polygons with X-Rays.”
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 17, no. 5, SIAM, 1988, pp. 870–82, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 ">10.1137/0217054 </a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, S. Skiena, SIAM Journal on Computing 17 (1988) 870–882.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:53Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T11:14:23Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1137/0217054 '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0217054
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 870 - 882
publication: SIAM Journal on Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7111
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
publist_id: '2030'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing convex polygons with X-Rays
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 17
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4096'
acknowledgement: Research on this paper was supported by the National Science Foundation
  under grant CCR-8714565.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H. Geometric structures in computational geometry. In: <i>15th
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>. Vol 317.
    Springer; 1988:201-213. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H. (1988). Geometric structures in computational geometry. In
    <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i> (Vol.
    317, pp. 201–213). Tampere, Finland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Geometric Structures in Computational Geometry.”
    In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>,
    317:201–13. Springer, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, “Geometric structures in computational geometry,” in <i>15th
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, Tampere,
    Finland, 1988, vol. 317, pp. 201–213.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H. 1988. Geometric structures in computational geometry. 15th
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ALP: Automata,
    Languages and Programming, LNCS, vol. 317, 201–213.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Geometric Structures in Computational Geometry.” <i>15th
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, vol. 317,
    Springer, 1988, pp. 201–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, in:, 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages
    and Programming, Springer, 1988, pp. 201–213.
conference:
  end_date: 1988-07-15
  location: Tampere, Finland
  name: 'ALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 1988-07-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:55Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:53:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       317'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 201 - 213
publication: 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-540-39291-0
  isbn:
  - 978-3-540-19488-0
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2027'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Geometric structures in computational geometry
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 317
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4097'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Arrangements of curves in the plane are of fundamental significance in many
    problems of computational and combinatorial geometry (e.g. motion planning, algebraic
    cell decomposition, etc.). In this paper we study various topological and combinatorial
    properties of such arrangements under some mild assumptions on the shape of the
    curves, and develop basic tools for the construction, manipulation, and analysis
    of these arrangements. Our main results include a generalization of the zone theorem
    of [EOS], [CGL] to arrangements of curves (in which we show that the combinatorial
    complexity of the zone of a curve is nearly linear in the number of curves), and
    an application of (some weaker variant of) that theorem to obtain a nearly quadratic
    incremental algorithm for the construction of such arrangements.
acknowledgement: Work on this paper by the first author has been supported by Amoco
  Fnd. Fac. Dev. Comput. Sci. 1-6-44862 and by the National Science Foundation under
  grant CCR-8714566. Work on this paper by the third and sixth authors has been supported
  by Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-82-K-0381, by National Science Foundation
  Grant No. NSF-DCR-83-20085, by grants from the Digital Equipment Corporation, and
  the IBM Corporation. Work by the sixth author has also been supported by a research
  grant from the NCRD — the Israeli National Council for Research and Development.
  Work by the fourth author has been supported by National Science Foundation Grant
  DMS-8501947.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  last_name: Pach
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pollack, Richard
  last_name: Pollack
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pach J, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M. Arrangements
    of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. In: <i>15th
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>. Vol 317.
    Springer; 1988:214-229. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Pach, J., Pollack, R., Seidel, R., &#38; Sharir,
    M. (1988). Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and
    algorithms. In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>
    (Vol. 317, pp. 214–229). Tampere, Finland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Leonidas Guibas, János Pach, Richard Pollack, Raimund
    Seidel, and Micha Sharir. “Arrangements of Curves in the Plane - Topology, Combinatorics,
    and Algorithms.” In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and
    Programming</i>, 317:214–29. Springer, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, and M. Sharir,
    “Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms,”
    in <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>,
    Tampere, Finland, 1988, vol. 317, pp. 214–229.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pach J, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M. 1988. Arrangements
    of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. 15th International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP: Automata, Languages
    and Programming, LNCS, vol. 317, 214–229.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Arrangements of Curves in the Plane - Topology,
    Combinatorics, and Algorithms.” <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages and Programming</i>, vol. 317, Springer, 1988, pp. 214–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, in:,
    15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Springer,
    1988, pp. 214–229.
conference:
  end_date: 1988-07-15
  location: Tampere, Finland
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 1988-07-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:55Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T10:15:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       317'
keyword:
- line segment
- computational geometry
- Jordan curve
- cell decomposition
- vertical tangency
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 214 - 229
publication: 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-540-19488-0
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2028'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 317
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4315'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Coyne, Jerry
  last_name: Coyne
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Coyne J, Barton NH. What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>. 1988;331:485-486.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">10.1038/331485a0</a>
  apa: Coyne, J., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1988). What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>
  chicago: Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>.
  ieee: J. Coyne and N. H. Barton, “What do we know about speciation?,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 331. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 485–486, 1988.
  ista: Coyne J, Barton NH. 1988. What do we know about speciation? Nature. 331, 485–486.
  mla: Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H. Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 331, Nature Publishing Group, 1988, pp. 485–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">10.1038/331485a0</a>.
  short: J. Coyne, N.H. Barton, Nature 331 (1988) 485–486.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:12Z
date_published: 1988-02-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:40:40Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1038/331485a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       331'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/331485a0
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 485 - 486
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1738'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: What do we know about speciation?
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 331
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4316'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S. Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;332:597-597.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">10.1038/332597a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1988). Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “Molecular evolutionary genetics,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 332. Springer Nature, pp. 597–597, 1988.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S. 1988. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Nature. 332, 597–597.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 332, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 597–597, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">10.1038/332597a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 332 (1988) 597–597.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:44:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/332597a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       332'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/332597a0
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 597 - 597
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '1739'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular evolutionary genetics
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 332
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4317'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH. Speciation. In: Myers A, Giller P, eds. <i>Analytical Biogeography:
    An Integrated Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions</i>. 1st
    ed. Springer; 1988:185-218. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4">10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H. (1988). Speciation. In A. Myers &#38; P. Giller (Eds.), <i>Analytical
    biogeography: An integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions</i>
    (1st ed., pp. 185–218). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H. “Speciation.” In <i>Analytical Biogeography: An Integrated
    Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions</i>, edited by Alan Myers
    and Paul Giller, 1st ed., 185–218. Springer, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton, “Speciation,” in <i>Analytical biogeography: An integrated
    approach to the study of animal and plant distributions</i>, 1st ed., A. Myers
    and P. Giller, Eds. Springer, 1988, pp. 185–218.'
  ista: 'Barton NH. 1988.Speciation. In: Analytical biogeography: An integrated approach
    to the study of animal and plant distributions. , 185–218.'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H. “Speciation.” <i>Analytical Biogeography: An Integrated
    Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions</i>, edited by Alan Myers
    and Paul Giller, 1st ed., Springer, 1988, pp. 185–218, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4">10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>.'
  short: 'N.H. Barton, in:, A. Myers, P. Giller (Eds.), Analytical Biogeography: An
    Integrated Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions, 1st ed., Springer,
    1988, pp. 185–218.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:19:50Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Myers, Alan
  last_name: Myers
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Giller, Paul
  last_name: Giller
extern: '1'
keyword:
- biogeography
- biology
- complexity
- distribution
- evolution
- geology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4#toc
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 185 - 218
publication: 'Analytical biogeography: An integrated approach to the study of animal
  and plant distributions'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 978-94-009-0435-4
  isbn:
  - 978-0-412-40050-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1736'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Speciation
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4318'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: James
  full_name: Mallet, James
  last_name: Mallet
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. No barriers to speciation. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;336:13-14.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">10.1038/336013a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., Jones, S., &#38; Mallet, J. (1988). No barriers to speciation.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Steve Jones, and James Mallet. “No Barriers to Speciation.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, S. Jones, and J. Mallet, “No barriers to speciation,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 336. Springer Nature, pp. 13–14, 1988.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. 1988. No barriers to speciation. Nature. 336,
    13–14.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “No Barriers to Speciation.” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    336, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 13–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">10.1038/336013a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, J. Mallet, Nature 336 (1988) 13–14.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:36:20Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/336013a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       336'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/336013a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 13 - 14
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '1737'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: No barriers to speciation
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 336
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '2522'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Non-pyramidal neurons in cat Ammon''s horn were shown to send their axons
    to the supramammillary regions (SMR), i.e. the supramammillary nucleus and its
    vicinities including the supramammillary nucleus and the lateral, posterior and
    dorsal hypothalamic areas: wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP)
    injection into Ammon''s horn resulted in labeling of presumed axon terminals in
    the SMR; and after injecting HRP into the SMR, retrogradely labeled non-pyramidal
    neurons were seen in Ammon''s horn.'
acknowledgement: "The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and Mr. Kenichi Uesugi,
  and the support of the Niwa Medical Research \r\nFoundation are gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has also been supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
  No. 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tadashi
  full_name: Ino, Tadashi
  last_name: Ino
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Hiroto
  full_name: Kamiya, Hiroto
  last_name: Kamiya
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ichiro
  full_name: Akiguchi, Ichiro
  last_name: Akiguchi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. Direct projections
    of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the
    cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1988;460(1):173-177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>
  apa: Ino, T., Itoh, K., Kamiya, H., Shigemoto, R., Akiguchi, I., &#38; Mizuno, N.
    (1988). Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary
    region in the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>
  chicago: Ino, Tadashi, Kazuo Itoh, Hiroto Kamiya, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ichiro Akiguchi,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Direct Projections of Non-Pyramidal Neurons of Ammon’s Horn
    to the Supramammillary Region in the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier, 1988.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>.
  ieee: T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, and N. Mizuno, “Direct
    projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region
    in the cat,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 460, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 173–177, 1988.
  ista: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. 1988. Direct projections
    of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the
    cat. Brain Research. 460(1), 173–177.
  mla: Ino, Tadashi, et al. “Direct Projections of Non-Pyramidal Neurons of Ammon’s
    Horn to the Supramammillary Region in the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 460,
    no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 173–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>.
  short: T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, N. Mizuno, Brain Research
    460 (1988) 173–177.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:10Z
date_published: 1988-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T14:38:35Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2464404 '
intvolume: '       460'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000689938891219X?via%3Dihub
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 173 - 177
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6240
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4376'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon's horn to the supramammillary
  region in the cat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 460
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '2523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Injection of large amounts of a mixture of horseradish peroxidase and wheat
    germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate into the upper cervical segments
    of the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) led to the retrograde
    labeling of a small number of neuronal cell bodies within the rostral part of
    the subthalamic nucleus of Luys. Direct projection from the subthalamic nucleus
    to the spinal cord appeared to be much less prominent in the Japanese monkey than
    in the cat and rat.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr Akira Uesugi and Mr Kenichl Uesugi, and
  the support of the Niwa Medical Research Foundation are gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has also been supported in part by Grants-ln-Aid for General Scientific
  Research Nos 59480095 and 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
  of Japan
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Teizo
  full_name: Ueyama, Teizo
  last_name: Ueyama
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Takahiro
  full_name: Satoda, Takahiro
  last_name: Satoda
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Tashiro, Takashi
  last_name: Tashiro
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. Direct projections
    from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey.
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1988;89(1):13-18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>
  apa: Mizuno, N., Ueyama, T., Itoh, K., Satoda, T., Tashiro, T., &#38; Shigemoto,
    R. (1988). Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal
    cord in the Japanese monkey. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>
  chicago: Mizuno, Noboru, Teizo Ueyama, Kazuo Itoh, Takahiro Satoda, Takashi Tashiro,
    and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys
    to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>.
  ieee: N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, and R. Shigemoto, “Direct
    projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese
    monkey,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 89, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 13–18, 1988.
  ista: Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. 1988. Direct
    projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese
    monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 89(1), 13–18.
  mla: Mizuno, Noboru, et al. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of
    Luys to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 89, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 13–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>.
  short: N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, R. Shigemoto, Neuroscience
    Letters 89 (1988) 13–18.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:10Z
date_published: 1988-06-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T15:20:07Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2456494'
intvolume: '        89'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394088904739?via%3Dihub
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 13 - 18
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-7972
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4377'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord
  in the Japanese monkey
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 89
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '2524'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Alpha-ketoglutamate (α-KG) reductive amination activity in rat brain was found
    to be mostly absorbed with an antibody against liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
    With this and anti-glutamine synthetase antibodies, α-KG reductive amination activity
    was immunocytochemically shown to coexist with glutamine synthetase activity in
    astrocytes. The results suggest that astrocytes de novo synthesize glutamate from
    α-KG and ammonia, and metabolize it to glutamine.
acknowledgement: 'The authors are grateful to Akira Uesugi and Ken’ichi Uesugi for
  photographic help. This work was supported by the Niwa Medical Research Foundation
  and Grants-in-Aid for Special -Project Research (62121004), for General Scientific
  Research (62480098) and for Encouragement of Young Scientists (63770043) from the
  Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte
    an immunocytochemical study. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1988;457(1):160-164. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>
  apa: Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1988). Metabolism of glutamate
    and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>
  chicago: Kaneko, Takeshi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Metabolism of Glutamate
    and Ammonia in Astrocyte an Immunocytochemical Study.” <i>Brain Research</i>.
    Elsevier, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>.
  ieee: T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia
    in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 457, no.
    1. Elsevier, pp. 160–164, 1988.
  ista: Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1988. Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia
    in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. Brain Research. 457(1), 160–164.
  mla: Kaneko, Takeshi, et al. “Metabolism of Glutamate and Ammonia in Astrocyte an
    Immunocytochemical Study.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 457, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988,
    pp. 160–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>.
  short: T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Brain Research 457 (1988) 160–164.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:11Z
date_published: 1988-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T13:52:37Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '3167561'
intvolume: '       457'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899388900698?via%3Dihub
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 160 - 164
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6240
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4375'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 457
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '3514'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the problem of obtaining sharp (nearly quadratic) bounds for the
    combinatorial complexity of the lower envelope (i.e. pointwise minimum) of a collection
    of n bivariate (or generally multi-variate) continuous and &quot;simple&quot;
    functions, and of designing efficient algorithms for the calculation of this envelope.
    This problem generalizes the well-studied univariate case (whose analysis is based
    on the theory of Davenport-Schinzel sequences), but appears to be much more difficult
    and still largely unsolved. It is a central problem that arises in many areas
    in computational and combinatorial geometry, and has numerous applications including
    generalized planar Voronoi diagrams, hidden surface elimination for intersecting
    surfaces, purely translational motion planning, finding common transversals of
    polyhedra, and more. In this abstract we provide several partial solutions and
    generalizations of this problem, and apply them to the problems mentioned above.
    The most significant of our results is that the lower envelope of n triangles
    in three dimensions has combinatorial complexity at most O(n2α(n)) (where α(n)
    is the extremely slowly growing inverse of Ackermann's function), that this bound
    is tight in the worst case, and that this envelope can be calculated in time O(n2α(n)).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  last_name: Pach
- first_name: Jacob
  full_name: Schwartz, Jacob
  last_name: Schwartz
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Pach J, Schwartz J, Sharir M. On the lower envelope of bivariate
    functions and its applications. In: <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of
    Computer Science </i>. IEEE; 1987:27-37. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44">10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Pach, J., Schwartz, J., &#38; Sharir, M. (1987). On the
    lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications. In <i>28th Annual
    Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i> (pp. 27–37). Los Angeles, CA,
    USA: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44">https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, János Pach, Jacob Schwartz, and Micha Sharir. “On
    the Lower Envelope of Bivariate Functions and Its Applications.” In <i>28th Annual
    Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i>, 27–37. IEEE, 1987. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44">https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, J. Pach, J. Schwartz, and M. Sharir, “On the lower envelope
    of bivariate functions and its applications,” in <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations
    of Computer Science </i>, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 1987, pp. 27–37.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Pach J, Schwartz J, Sharir M. 1987. On the lower envelope
    of bivariate functions and its applications. 28th Annual Symposium on Foundations
    of Computer Science . FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science, 27–37.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “On the Lower Envelope of Bivariate Functions
    and Its Applications.” <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
    </i>, IEEE, 1987, pp. 27–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44">10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, J. Pach, J. Schwartz, M. Sharir, in:, 28th Annual Symposium
    on Foundations of Computer Science , IEEE, 1987, pp. 27–37.
conference:
  end_date: 1987-10-14
  location: Los Angeles, CA, USA
  name: 'FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 1987-10-12
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:44Z
date_published: 1987-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-07T15:14:55Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1109/SFCS.1987.44
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4568253?denied=
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 27 - 37
publication: '28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-8186-0807-2
  issn:
  - 0272-5428
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2871'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1987'
...
---
_id: '3656'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We have analysed the role of sampling drift in inducing shifts between alternative
    adaptive peaks, in small and rapidly growing populations. Using a simple model
    of disruptive selection on a polygenic character, we calculate the net probabilityofapeakshift.
    If the growth rate is high, theprobabilityofashiftina growing population is insensitive
    to selection on the character. Assuming that the character is effectively neutral
    during the brief initial increase, we find that theprobabilityofapeakshift is
    given by theprobabilityof finding a standard normal variate greater than √2ΔV
    where ΔV is the reduction in additive genetic variance during the growth period.
    This result holds for arbitrary pattern of increase in size, provided that the
    rate of increase is high enough for selection to be negligible, and the character
    depends on a large number of loci. Comparing theprobabilityofpeakshiftsin founding
    populations with the rate ofshiftsin static and allopatric populations it appears
    that although strongly selected shifts are only likely to occur ina growing population,
    a static population is a more congenial setting for adaptive shifts.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shahin
  full_name: Rouhani, Shahin
  last_name: Rouhani
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Rouhani S, Barton NH. The probability of peak shifts in a founder population.
    <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. 1987;126(1):51-62. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5">10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>
  apa: Rouhani, S., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1987). The probability of peak shifts in
    a founder population. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>
  chicago: Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Probability of Peak Shifts
    in a Founder Population.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier, 1987.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>.
  ieee: S. Rouhani and N. H. Barton, “The probability of peak shifts in a founder
    population,” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 126, no. 1. Elsevier,
    pp. 51–62, 1987.
  ista: Rouhani S, Barton NH. 1987. The probability of peak shifts in a founder population.
    Journal of Theoretical Biology. 126(1), 51–62.
  mla: Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H. Barton. “The Probability of Peak Shifts in
    a Founder Population.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 126, no. 1,
    Elsevier, 1987, pp. 51–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5">10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>.
  short: S. Rouhani, N.H. Barton, Journal of Theoretical Biology 126 (1987) 51–62.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:28Z
date_published: 1987-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-04T12:36:32Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       126'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519387801005?via%3Dihub
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 51 - 62
publication: Journal of Theoretical Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-8541
  issn:
  - 0022-5193
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2727'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The probability of peak shifts in a founder population
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 126
year: '1987'
...
---
_id: '3657'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Shifts between adaptive peaks, caused by sampling drift, are involved in both
    speciation and adaptation via Wright's “shiftingbalance.” We use techniques from
    statistical mechanics to calculate the rate of such transitions for apopulation
    in a single panmictic deme and for apopulation which is continuously distributed
    over one- and two-dimensional regions. This calculation applies in the limit where
    transitions are rare. Our results indicate that stochastic divergence is feasible
    despite free gene flow, provided that neighbourhood size is low enough. In two
    dimensions, the rate of transition depends primarily on neighbourhood size N and
    only weakly on selection pressure (≈sk exp(− cN)), where k is a number determined
    by the local population structure, in contrast with the exponential dependence
    on selection pressure in one dimension (≈exp(− cN √s)) or in a single deme (≈exp(−
    cNs)). Our calculations agree with simulations of a single deme and a one-dimensional
    population.
acknowledgement: "We thank M. Shaw, J. Felsenstein, M. Kirkpatrick, S. Via, J. S.
  Jones, M. Slatkin, J. Mallet, and B. Charlesworth for their helpful comments. This
  work was supported by grants from the SERC (GR/C/91529), the University of London
  Central Research Fund, and the Nufield Foundation. \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shahin
  full_name: Rouhani, Shahin
  last_name: Rouhani
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Rouhani S, Barton NH. Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot;
    in a continuous population. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. 1987;31(3):465-492.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5">10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>
  apa: Rouhani, S., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1987). Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting
    balance&#38;quot; in a continuous population. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>
  chicago: Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H Barton. “Speciation and the &#38;quot;Shifting
    Balance&#38;quot; in a Continuous Population.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>.
    Elsevier, 1987. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>.
  ieee: S. Rouhani and N. H. Barton, “Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot;
    in a continuous population,” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 31, no.
    3. Elsevier, pp. 465–492, 1987.
  ista: Rouhani S, Barton NH. 1987. Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot;
    in a continuous population. Theoretical Population Biology. 31(3), 465–492.
  mla: Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Speciation and the &#38;quot;Shifting
    Balance&#38;quot; in a Continuous Population.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>,
    vol. 31, no. 3, Elsevier, 1987, pp. 465–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5">10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>.
  short: S. Rouhani, N.H. Barton, Theoretical Population Biology 31 (1987) 465–492.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:28Z
date_published: 1987-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-04T12:30:10Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0040580987900165?via%3Dihub
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 465 - 492
publication: Theoretical Population Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1096-0325
  issn:
  - 0040-5809
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2726'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Speciation and the &quot;shifting balance&quot; in a continuous population
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 31
year: '1987'
...
