---
_id: '2484'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three cDNA clones, mGluR2, mGluR3, and mGluR4, were isolated from a rat brain
    cDNA library by cross-hybridization with the cDNA for a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor (mGluR1). The cloned receptors show considerable sequence similarity
    with mGluR1 and possess a large extracellular domain preceding the seven putative
    membrane-spanning segments. mGluR2 is expressed in some particular neuronal cells
    different from those expressing mGluR1 and mediates an efficient inhibition of
    forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation in cDNA- transfected cells. The mGluRs thus
    form a novel family of G protein-coupled receptors that differ in their signal
    transduction and expression patterns.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Noboru Mizuno for helpful discussion and Akira
  Uesugi for photographic assistance. This work was sup. ported in part by research
  grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. The costs of
  publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges.
  This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with
  18 USC Sec-tion 1734 solely to indicate this fact. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yasuto
  full_name: Tanabe, Yasuto
  last_name: Tanabe
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Takahiro
  full_name: Ishii, Takahiro
  last_name: Ishii
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Tanabe Y, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. A family of metabotropic
    glutamate receptors. <i>Neuron</i>. 1992;8(1):169-179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>
  apa: Tanabe, Y., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1992).
    A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>
  chicago: Tanabe, Yasuto, Masayuki Masu, Takahiro Ishii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Shigetada
    Nakanishi. “A Family of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier,
    1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>.
  ieee: Y. Tanabe, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nakanishi, “A family of
    metabotropic glutamate receptors,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Elsevier, pp.
    169–179, 1992.
  ista: Tanabe Y, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. 1992. A family of metabotropic
    glutamate receptors. Neuron. 8(1), 169–179.
  mla: Tanabe, Yasuto, et al. “A Family of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 169–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>.
  short: Y. Tanabe, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Neuron 8 (1992)
    169–179.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:56Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T10:17:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1309649 '
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089662739290118W?via%3Dihub
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 169 - 179
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4417'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 8
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Endothelins (ETs) are very potent vasoconstrictive peptides and have diverse
    functions in both vascular and nonvascular tissues. This investigation concerns
    the tissue distribution and cellular localization of rat mRNAs encoding two different
    subtypes of ET receptors (ET(A) and ET(B)). We isolated 46 cDNA clones from a
    rat lung cDNA library by hybridization with the bovine ET(A) cDNA. The characterization
    of these cDNA clones indicated that they represent either the ET(A) or ET(B) cDNA.
    In situ and blot hybridization analyses revealed that the rat ET(A) mRNA is predominantly
    expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells of a variety of tissues, bronchial smooth
    muscle cells, myocardium, and the pituitary gland. There is no significant expression
    of ET(B) mRNA in vascular smooth muscle cells, and ET(A), thus, plays a primary
    role in ET-induced vascular contraction. ET(B) mRNA is more widely distributed
    in various cell types of many tissues. Its prominent expression is seen in glial
    cells throughout the brain regions, epithelial cells of the choroid plexus, ependymal
    cells lining the ventricle, myocardium, endothelial cells of glomeruli, and epithelial
    cells of the thin segments of Henle's loops. Our investigation demonstrates that
    the mRNAs for the two subtypes of rat ET receptors show specialized expression
    patterns of cell types in both brain and peripheral tissues.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Seiji
  full_name: Hori, Seiji
  last_name: Hori
- first_name: Yasato
  full_name: Komatsu, Yasato
  last_name: Komatsu
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Hori S, Komatsu Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Distinct tissue distribution
    and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic acids encoding different
    subtypes of rat endothelin receptors. <i>Endocrinology</i>. 1992;130(4):1885-1895.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>
  apa: Hori, S., Komatsu, Y., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1992).
    Distinct tissue distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic
    acids encoding different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors. <i>Endocrinology</i>.
    The Endocrine Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>
  chicago: Hori, Seiji, Yasato Komatsu, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru Mizuno, and Shigetada
    Nakanishi. “Distinct Tissue Distribution and Cellular Localization of Two Messenger
    Ribonucleic Acids Encoding Different Subtypes of Rat Endothelin Receptors.” <i>Endocrinology</i>.
    The Endocrine Society, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>.
  ieee: S. Hori, Y. Komatsu, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi, “Distinct
    tissue distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic acids
    encoding different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors,” <i>Endocrinology</i>,
    vol. 130, no. 4. The Endocrine Society, pp. 1885–1895, 1992.
  ista: Hori S, Komatsu Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1992. Distinct tissue
    distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic acids encoding
    different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors. Endocrinology. 130(4), 1885–1895.
  mla: Hori, Seiji, et al. “Distinct Tissue Distribution and Cellular Localization
    of Two Messenger Ribonucleic Acids Encoding Different Subtypes of Rat Endothelin
    Receptors.” <i>Endocrinology</i>, vol. 130, no. 4, The Endocrine Society, 1992,
    pp. 1885–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>.
  short: S. Hori, Y. Komatsu, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Endocrinology
    130 (1992) 1885–1895.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:56Z
date_published: 1992-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:54:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1312429'
intvolume: '       130'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://academic.oup.com/endo/article-abstract/130/4/1885/2535978
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1885 - 1895
pmid: 1
publication: Endocrinology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0013-7227
publication_status: published
publisher: The Endocrine Society
publist_id: '4416'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distinct tissue distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic
  acids encoding different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 130
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1), which
    is linked to phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, was investigated in adult and developing
    rat central nervous system (CNS) by in situ hybridization. Transcripts of mGluR1
    were specifically localized to neurons and widely distributed throughout the adult
    rat brain. Most intensely labeled neurons were Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,
    mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb, and neurons in the hippocampus,
    lateral septum, thalamus, globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus, ventral pallidum,
    magnocellular preoptic nucleus, substantia nigra, and dorsal cochlear nucleus.
    Moderately labeled neurons were seen in high density in the dentate gyrus, striatum,
    islands of Calleja, superficial layers of the retrosplenial, cingulate and entorhinal
    cortices, mammillary nuclei, red nucleus, and superior colliculus. In the developing
    rat brain, the level of mGluR1 expression gradually increased during early postnatal
    days in accordance with the maturation of neuronal elements. These results show
    prominent expression of mGluR1 in the major targets of putative glutamatergic
    pathways and unique distribution pattern of mGluR1 distinct from those reported
    for ionotropic subtypes of glutamate receptors, suggesting specific roles of mGluR1
    in the glutamatergic system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr.  Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This
  work was supported in part by research grants from Senri Life Science Foundation
  and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization
    study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1992;322(1):121-135.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  apa: 'Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Distribution of the
    mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system:
    An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  chicago: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distribution
    of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous
    System: An in Situ Hybridization Study in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of the mRNA for
    a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 322, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 121–135, 1992.'
  ista: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Distribution of the mRNA for a
    metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    322(1), 121–135.'
  mla: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Distribution of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous System: An in Situ Hybridization Study
    in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 322,
    no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 121–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  short: R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative Neurology 322
    (1992) 121–135.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:57Z
date_published: 1992-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:41:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903220110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1430307'
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903220110
month: '08'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 121 - 135
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4415'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in
  the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing
  rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 322
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) on neurons in the peripheral ganglia
    was examined in the adult rat by in situ hybridization. NMDAR1 mRNA was expressed
    in all neurons in the sensory and autonomic ganglia examined; in the dorsal root,
    trigeminal, nodose, superior cervical, and sphenopalatine ganglia. Possible roles
    of the NMDA receptor on the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons are discussed.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Expression of the mRNA for the
    rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1992;144(1-2):229-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Expression
    of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion
    neurons. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno.
    “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and
    Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons,”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 144, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 229–232, 1992.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons.
    Neuroscience Letters. 144(1–2), 229–232.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor
    (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 144, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 229–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 144
    (1992) 229–232.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-18T13:15:02Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1436707'
intvolume: '       144'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409290756W
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 229 - 232
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4368'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and
  autonomic ganglion neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 144
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the present study, we have investigated the expression of both the erythrocyte-type
    (GLUT1) and the brain-type (GLUT3) glucose transporter isoforms in primary human
    brain tumors. In situ hybridization made it possible to localize and semiquantify
    both GLUT1 and GLUT3 mRNAs of individual cells in all 18 samples examined. More
    signals for GLUT3 mRNA than for GLUT1 mRNA were found over astrocytoma cells,
    while the reverse was the case in all 6 meningiomas. In astrocytomas, for both
    mRNAs, the density of silver grains over tumor cells was well correlated with
    the malignancy of the cells. This correlation was, as was also confirmed by Northern
    blot analysis, more marked with GLUT3 mRNA than with GLUT1 mRNA. In 2 of 5 anaplastic
    astrocytomas and in all 3 glioblastomas, numerous tumor cells with large amounts
    of both mRNAs tended to surround the perivascular regions. 'Tumor vessels' with
    endothelial proliferation, an almost pathognomonic feature of glioblastomas, expressed
    much GLUT3 mRNA but no significant GLUT1 mRNA, while a single- or a few-layered
    capillary endothelium expressed much GLUT1 mRNA. The distribution of both mRNAs
    was in good accordance with that of both proteins. Our results suggest that the
    expression of both glucose transporter isoforms may contribute to the maintenance
    of human brain tumors and that the expression of the GLUT3 isoform may be closely
    related to the malignant change of astrocytomas and particularly related to the
    aberrant neovascularization which accompanies glioblastomas.
acknowledgement: 'We wish to acknowledge generous donations of human samples by the
  following neurosurgeons: Drs. Taro Fukumitsu. Akinori Kondo, Toyoshiro Yamamoto,
  Juji Takeuchi, Junya Hanakita, Syunichi Yoneda, and Michio Nishikawa. We are very
  grateful to Dr. G. I. Bell (The University of Chicago) for providing the cDNA clones
  of GLUTI and GLUT3. We thank Drs. Yoshifumi Yokota, Yuichiro Yamada. and Manabu
  Fukumoto for their helpful advice. We also thank Yoshinobu Toda and Hiroko Sato
  for their expert technical assistance. Supported in part by Grants in Aids for Basic
  Research on Radiation Therapy (03151034) and Special Project Research on Cancer
  Bio-Science from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan, by Takeda
  Medical Foundation, and by Monbusho International Scientific Research: Joint Research.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tatsuya
  full_name: Nishioka, Tatsuya
  last_name: Nishioka
- first_name: Yoshifumi
  full_name: Oda, Yoshifumi
  last_name: Oda
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Seino, Yutaka
  last_name: Seino
- first_name: Taizo
  full_name: Yamamoto, Taizo
  last_name: Yamamoto
- first_name: Nobuya
  full_name: Inagaki, Nobuya
  last_name: Inagaki
- first_name: Hideki
  full_name: Yano, Hideki
  last_name: Yano
- first_name: Hiroo
  full_name: Imura, Hiroo
  last_name: Imura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Haruhiko
  full_name: Kikuchi, Haruhiko
  last_name: Kikuchi
citation:
  ama: Nishioka T, Oda Y, Seino Y, et al. Distribution of the glucose transporters
    in human brain tumors. <i>Cancer Research</i>. 1992;52(14):3972-3979.
  apa: Nishioka, T., Oda, Y., Seino, Y., Yamamoto, T., Inagaki, N., Yano, H., … Kikuchi,
    H. (1992). Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors. <i>Cancer
    Research</i>. American Association for Cancer Research.
  chicago: Nishioka, Tatsuya, Yoshifumi Oda, Yutaka Seino, Taizo Yamamoto, Nobuya
    Inagaki, Hideki Yano, Hiroo Imura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Haruhiko Kikuchi. “Distribution
    of the Glucose Transporters in Human Brain Tumors.” <i>Cancer Research</i>. American
    Association for Cancer Research, 1992.
  ieee: T. Nishioka <i>et al.</i>, “Distribution of the glucose transporters in human
    brain tumors,” <i>Cancer Research</i>, vol. 52, no. 14. American Association for
    Cancer Research, pp. 3972–3979, 1992.
  ista: Nishioka T, Oda Y, Seino Y, Yamamoto T, Inagaki N, Yano H, Imura H, Shigemoto
    R, Kikuchi H. 1992. Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors.
    Cancer Research. 52(14), 3972–3979.
  mla: Nishioka, Tatsuya, et al. “Distribution of the Glucose Transporters in Human
    Brain Tumors.” <i>Cancer Research</i>, vol. 52, no. 14, American Association for
    Cancer Research, 1992, pp. 3972–79.
  short: T. Nishioka, Y. Oda, Y. Seino, T. Yamamoto, N. Inagaki, H. Yano, H. Imura,
    R. Shigemoto, H. Kikuchi, Cancer Research 52 (1992) 3972–3979.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T15:38:42Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1617673'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/52/14/3972/497930/Distribution-of-the-Glucose-Transporters-in-Human
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 3972 - 3979
pmid: 1
publication: Cancer Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0008-5472
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for Cancer Research
publist_id: '4367'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 52
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A cDNA clone for a new metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, was isolated
    through polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA amplification by using primer sequences
    conserved among the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) family and by the
    subsequent screening of a rat brain cDNA library. The cloned receptor consists
    of 1171 amino acid residues and exhibits a structural architecture common to the
    mGluR family, possessing a large extracellular domain preceding the seven putative
    membrane-spanning segments. mGluR5 shows the highest sequence similarity to mGluR1
    among the mGluR members and is coupled to the stimulation of phosphatidylinositol
    hydrolysis/ Ca2+ signal transduction in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected
    with the cloned cDNA. This receptor also resembles mGluR1 in its agonist selectivity
    and antagonist responses; the potency rank order of agonists for mGluR5 was determined
    to be quisqualate &gt; L-glutamate ≥ ibotenate &gt; trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate.
    Blot and in situ hybridization analyses indicated that mGluR5 mRNA is widely distributed
    in neuronal cells of the central nervous system and is expressed differently from
    mGluR1 mRNA in many brain regions. This investigation thus demonstrates that there
    is an additional mGluR subtype which closely resembles mGluR1 in its signal transduction
    and pharmacological properties and is expressed in specialized neuronal cells
    in the central nervous system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Seiji Ito for help of Ca2+ measurements and Akira
  Uesugi for photographic assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takaaki
  full_name: Abe, Takaaki
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Hidemitsu
  full_name: Sugihara, Hidemitsu
  last_name: Sugihara
- first_name: Hiroyuki
  full_name: Nawa, Hiroyuki
  last_name: Nawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Abe T, Sugihara H, Nawa H, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Molecular characterization
    of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+
    signal transduction. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 1992;267(19):13361-13368.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>
  apa: Abe, T., Sugihara, H., Nawa, H., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi,
    S. (1992). Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor
    mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>
  chicago: Abe, Takaaki, Hidemitsu Sugihara, Hiroyuki Nawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru
    Mizuno, and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Molecular Characterization of a Novel Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor MGluR5 Coupled to Inositol Phosphate/Ca2+ Signal Transduction.”
    <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and
    Molecular Biology, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>.
  ieee: T. Abe, H. Sugihara, H. Nawa, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi, “Molecular
    characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to
    inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 267, no. 19. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp.
    13361–13368, 1992.
  ista: Abe T, Sugihara H, Nawa H, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1992. Molecular
    characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to
    inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
    267(19), 13361–13368.
  mla: Abe, Takaaki, et al. “Molecular Characterization of a Novel Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor MGluR5 Coupled to Inositol Phosphate/Ca2+ Signal Transduction.” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 267, no. 19, American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, 1992, pp. 13361–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>.
  short: T. Abe, H. Sugihara, H. Nawa, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Journal
    of Biological Chemistry 267 (1992) 13361–13368.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:14Z
date_published: 1992-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T15:08:29Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1320017'
intvolume: '       267'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021925818422193
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 13361 - 13368
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4366'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5
  coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 267
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2534'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), a 28 amino acid peptide hormone,
    plays many physiological roles in the peripheral and central nerve systems. A
    functional cDNA clone of the VIP receptor was isolated from a rat lung cDNA library
    by cross-hybridization with the secretin receptor cDNA. VIP bound the cloned VIP
    receptor expressed in mouse COP cells and stimulated adenylate cyclase through
    the cloned receptor. The rat VIP receptor consists of 459 amino acids with a calculated
    Mr of 52,054 and contains seven transmembrane segments. It is structurally related
    to the secretin, calcitonin, and parathyroid hormone receptors, suggesting that
    they constitute a new subfamily of the G5 protein - coupled receptors. VIP receptor
    mRNA was detected in various rat tissues including liver, lung, intestines, and
    brain. In situ hybridization revealed that VIP receptor mRNA is widely distributed
    in neuronal cells of the adult rat brain, with a relatively high expression in
    the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
acknowledgement: "We thank Drs. R. Yoshida, K. Katoh, and K. lmamura for help with
  the in situ hybridization, Dr. M. Nishizawa for discussion, and Ms. M. lkeda for
  secretarial assistance. This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid from the
  Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. The costs of publication of
  this article were defrayed in part\r\nby the payment of page charges. This article
  must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 USC Section
  1734 solely to indicate this fact."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Ishihara, Takeshi
  last_name: Ishihara
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kensaku
  full_name: Mori, Kensaku
  last_name: Mori
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Takahashi, Kenji
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Shigekazu
  full_name: Nagata, Shigekazu
  last_name: Nagata
citation:
  ama: Ishihara T, Shigemoto R, Mori K, Takahashi K, Nagata S. Functional expression
    and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
    <i>Neuron</i>. 1992;8(4):811-819. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>
  apa: Ishihara, T., Shigemoto, R., Mori, K., Takahashi, K., &#38; Nagata, S. (1992).
    Functional expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive
    intestinal polypeptide. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>
  chicago: Ishihara, Takeshi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Kensaku Mori, Kenji Takahashi, and
    Shigekazu Nagata. “Functional Expression and Tissue Distribution of a Novel Receptor
    for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>.
  ieee: T. Ishihara, R. Shigemoto, K. Mori, K. Takahashi, and S. Nagata, “Functional
    expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal
    polypeptide,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 8, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 811–819, 1992.
  ista: Ishihara T, Shigemoto R, Mori K, Takahashi K, Nagata S. 1992. Functional expression
    and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
    Neuron. 8(4), 811–819.
  mla: Ishihara, Takeshi, et al. “Functional Expression and Tissue Distribution of
    a Novel Receptor for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 8,
    no. 4, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 811–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>.
  short: T. Ishihara, R. Shigemoto, K. Mori, K. Takahashi, S. Nagata, Neuron 8 (1992)
    811–819.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:14Z
date_published: 1992-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T13:33:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1314625'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089662739290101I?via%3Dihub
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 811 - 819
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4363'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive
  intestinal polypeptide
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 8
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2535'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the molecular characterization of two novel rat helix-loop-helix
    (HLH) proteins, designated HES-1 and HES-3, that show structural homology to the
    Drosophila hairy and Enhancer of split [E(spl)] proteins, both of which are required
    for normal neurogenesis. HES-1 mRNA, expressed in various tissues of both embryos
    and adults, is present at a high level in the epithelial cells, including the
    embryonal neuroepithelial cells, as well as in the mesoderm-derived tissues such
    as the embryonal muscle. In contrast, HES-3 mRNA is produced exclusively in cerebellar
    Purkinje cells. HES-1 represses transcription by binding to the N box, which is
    a recognition sequence of E(spl) proteins. Interestingly, neither HES-1 nor HES-3
    alone interacts efficiently with the E box, but each protein decreases the transcription
    induced by E-box-binding HLH activators such as E47. Furthermore, HES-1 also inhibits
    the functions of MyoD and MASH1 and effectively diminishes the myogenic conversion
    of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by MyoD. These results suggest that HES-1 may play
    an important role in mammalian development by negatively acting on the two different
    sequences while HES-3 acts as a repressor in a specific type of neurons.
acknowledgement: "We thank Professor Noboru Mizuno for his kind help with in situ
  hybridization experiments, Akira Uesugi and Dr. Chihiro\r\nAkazawa for photographic
  assistance, Drs. Elizabeth Knust and Jose A. Campos-Ortega for communicating their
  unpublished results, Dr. Shinji Fushiki for useful discussion, Dr. Mikio Nishizawa
  and Professor Shigekazu Nagata for pMNT, Dr. David Baltimore for the E47 expression
  vector, Drs. Yoichiro Nabeshima and Atsuko Fujisawa for the MyoD expression vector
  and the reporter plasmid with the MCK enhancer, and Dr. Makoto Ishibashi for his
  help in isolating the human E47 eDNA clone. This work was supported in part by research
  grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan. The publication
  costs of this article were defrayed in part by payment of page charges. This article
  must therefore be hereby marked \"advertisement\" in accordance with 18 USC section
  1734 solely to indicate this fact. \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yoshiki
  full_name: Sasai, Yoshiki
  last_name: Sasai
- first_name: Ryoichiro
  full_name: Kageyama, Ryoichiro
  last_name: Kageyama
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Tagawa, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Sasai Y, Kageyama R, Tagawa Y, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. Two mammalian helix-loop-helix
    factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy and Enhancer of split. <i>Genes
    and Development</i>. 1992;6(12 B):2620-2634. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>
  apa: Sasai, Y., Kageyama, R., Tagawa, Y., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1992).
    Two mammalian helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy
    and Enhancer of split. <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>
  chicago: Sasai, Yoshiki, Ryoichiro Kageyama, Yoshiaki Tagawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Two Mammalian Helix-Loop-Helix Factors Structurally
    Related to Drosophila Hairy and Enhancer of Split.” <i>Genes and Development</i>.
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>.
  ieee: Y. Sasai, R. Kageyama, Y. Tagawa, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nakanishi, “Two mammalian
    helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy and Enhancer
    of split,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 6, no. 12 B. Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory Press, pp. 2620–2634, 1992.
  ista: Sasai Y, Kageyama R, Tagawa Y, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. 1992. Two mammalian
    helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy and Enhancer
    of split. Genes and Development. 6(12 B), 2620–2634.
  mla: Sasai, Yoshiki, et al. “Two Mammalian Helix-Loop-Helix Factors Structurally
    Related to Drosophila Hairy and Enhancer of Split.” <i>Genes and Development</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 12 B, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992, pp. 2620–34, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>.
  short: Y. Sasai, R. Kageyama, Y. Tagawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Genes and Development
    6 (1992) 2620–2634.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:15Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T14:52:29Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1340473'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: 12 B
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/6/12b/2620
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2620 - 2634
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-9369
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '4364'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Two mammalian helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy
  and Enhancer of split
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 6
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2714'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: Erdös L. On some problems of P. Turán concerning power sums of complex numbers.
    <i>Acta Mathematica Hungarica</i>. 1992;59(1-2):11-24. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052086">10.1007/BF00052086</a>
  apa: Erdös, L. (1992). On some problems of P. Turán concerning power sums of complex
    numbers. <i>Acta Mathematica Hungarica</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052086">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052086</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László. “On Some Problems of P. Turán Concerning Power Sums of Complex
    Numbers.” <i>Acta Mathematica Hungarica</i>. Springer, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052086">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052086</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “On some problems of P. Turán concerning power sums of complex numbers,”
    <i>Acta Mathematica Hungarica</i>, vol. 59, no. 1–2. Springer, pp. 11–24, 1992.
  ista: Erdös L. 1992. On some problems of P. Turán concerning power sums of complex
    numbers. Acta Mathematica Hungarica. 59(1–2), 11–24.
  mla: Erdös, László. “On Some Problems of P. Turán Concerning Power Sums of Complex
    Numbers.” <i>Acta Mathematica Hungarica</i>, vol. 59, no. 1–2, Springer, 1992,
    pp. 11–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052086">10.1007/BF00052086</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, Acta Mathematica Hungarica 59 (1992) 11–24.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:13Z
date_published: 1992-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T15:33:08Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF00052086
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        59'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00052086
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 11 - 24
publication: Acta Mathematica Hungarica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-5954
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4182'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On some problems of P. Turán concerning power sums of complex numbers
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 59
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A version of the one-dimensional Rayleigh gas is considered: a point particle
    of mass M (molecule), confined to the unit interval [0,1], is surrounded by an
    infinite ideal gas of point particles of mass 1 (atoms). The molecule interacts
    with the atoms and with the walls via elastic collision. Central limit theorems
    are proved for a wide class of additive functionals of this system (e.g. the number
    of collisions with the walls and the total length of the molecular path).'
acknowledgement: "The authors are very grateful to D. Szasz and A. Kramli for valuable
  discussions and their encouragement. We are also indebted to D. Dϋrr for his comments
  and suggestions.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Dao
  full_name: Tuyen, Dao
  last_name: Tuyen
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Tuyen D. Central limit theorems for the one-dimensional Rayleigh gas
    with semipermeable barriers. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 1992;143(3):451-466.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099260">10.1007/BF02099260</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Tuyen, D. (1992). Central limit theorems for the one-dimensional
    Rayleigh gas with semipermeable barriers. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099260">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099260</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Dao Tuyen. “Central Limit Theorems for the One-Dimensional
    Rayleigh Gas with Semipermeable Barriers.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099260">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099260</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and D. Tuyen, “Central limit theorems for the one-dimensional Rayleigh
    gas with semipermeable barriers,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 143, no. 3. Springer, pp. 451–466, 1992.
  ista: Erdös L, Tuyen D. 1992. Central limit theorems for the one-dimensional Rayleigh
    gas with semipermeable barriers. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 143(3),
    451–466.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Dao Tuyen. “Central Limit Theorems for the One-Dimensional
    Rayleigh Gas with Semipermeable Barriers.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 143, no. 3, Springer, 1992, pp. 451–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099260">10.1007/BF02099260</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, D. Tuyen, Communications in Mathematical Physics 143 (1992) 451–466.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:15Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T14:24:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02099260
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       143'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://projecteuclid.org/journals/communications-in-mathematical-physics/volume-143/issue-3/Central-limit-theorems-for-the-one-dimensional-Rayleigh-gas-with/cmp/1104249076.full
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 451 - 466
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4170'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Central limit theorems for the one-dimensional Rayleigh gas with semipermeable
  barriers
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 143
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '1946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An ultra-low dose (10-14 M) of opioid peptide [D-Ala2]methionine enkephalinamide
    (DAMEA) is found to exert an inhibitory effect on the production of reactive oxygen
    species (respiratory burst) in human neutrophils. The validity of this phenomenon
    has been verified in a series of studies that comprised 30 experiments. The inhibition
    has proved to be statistically significant (P&lt;0.001). The dose-response dependence
    of the effect (10-15-10-9 M) followed a characteristic biphasic pattern (with
    the maximum effect at ultra-low doses). An opioid antagonist, naloxone partially
    blocks the inhibitory effect, which indicates that the DAMEA action is at least
    partially mediated by opioid receptors.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Zaǐtsev, Sergei
  last_name: Zaǐtsev
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Aleksei
  full_name: Koshkin, Aleksei
  last_name: Koshkin
- first_name: Galina
  full_name: Sud'Ina, Galina
  last_name: Sud'Ina
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Varfolomeev, Sergei
  last_name: Varfolomeev
citation:
  ama: Zaǐtsev S, Sazanov LA, Koshkin A, Sud’Ina G, Varfolomeev S. Respiratory burst
    inhibition in human neutrophils by ultra-low doses of [D-Ala2] methionine enkephalinamide.
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>. 1991;291(1):84-86. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L">10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L</a>
  apa: Zaǐtsev, S., Sazanov, L. A., Koshkin, A., Sud’Ina, G., &#38; Varfolomeev, S.
    (1991). Respiratory burst inhibition in human neutrophils by ultra-low doses of
    [D-Ala2] methionine enkephalinamide. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L</a>
  chicago: Zaǐtsev, Sergei, Leonid A Sazanov, Aleksei Koshkin, Galina Sud’Ina, and
    Sergei Varfolomeev. “Respiratory Burst Inhibition in Human Neutrophils by Ultra-Low
    Doses of [D-Ala2] Methionine Enkephalinamide.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L</a>.
  ieee: S. Zaǐtsev, L. A. Sazanov, A. Koshkin, G. Sud’Ina, and S. Varfolomeev, “Respiratory
    burst inhibition in human neutrophils by ultra-low doses of [D-Ala2] methionine
    enkephalinamide,” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 291, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 84–86, 1991.
  ista: Zaǐtsev S, Sazanov LA, Koshkin A, Sud’Ina G, Varfolomeev S. 1991. Respiratory
    burst inhibition in human neutrophils by ultra-low doses of [D-Ala2] methionine
    enkephalinamide. FEBS Letters. 291(1), 84–86.
  mla: Zaǐtsev, Sergei, et al. “Respiratory Burst Inhibition in Human Neutrophils
    by Ultra-Low Doses of [D-Ala2] Methionine Enkephalinamide.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>,
    vol. 291, no. 1, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 84–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L">10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L</a>.
  short: S. Zaǐtsev, L.A. Sazanov, A. Koshkin, G. Sud’Ina, S. Varfolomeev, FEBS Letters
    291 (1991) 84–86.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:51Z
date_published: 1991-10-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-07T09:49:06Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)81109-L
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1936255 '
intvolume: '       291'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001457939181109L
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 84 - 86
pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-2956
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5139'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Respiratory burst inhibition in human neutrophils by ultra-low doses of [D-Ala2]
  methionine enkephalinamide
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 291
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '3468'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Two types of metabolically regulated K channels have been identified for
    the first time in enzymatically demyelinated fibres of amphibian sciatic nerve
    using the patch-clamp technique. A maxi K channel with a single-channel conductance
    of 132 pS (105 mM K on both sides of the membrane, 15°C) is activated both by
    micromolar concentrations of internal Ca and by depolarization. A second type
    of K channel with a conductance of 44 pS is inhibited by intracellular adenosine
    5'-triphosphate (ATP) with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 35
    μM. It is blocked by submicromolar concentrations of external glibenclamide. Both
    channels are sensitive to external tetraethylammonium chloride (IC50 = 0.2 mM
    for the maxi K channel and 4.2 mM for the ATP-sensitive channel). They may be
    part of a complex feedback system regulating axonal excitability under various
    metabolic conditions.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Duk
  full_name: Koh, Duk
  last_name: Koh
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Kampe, Knut
  last_name: Kampe
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hermsteiner, Markus
  last_name: Hermsteiner
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Vogel, Werner
  last_name: Vogel
citation:
  ama: 'Jonas PM, Koh D, Kampe K, Hermsteiner M, Vogel W. ATP-sensitive and Ca-activated
    K channels in vertebrate axons: novel links between metabolism and excitability.
    <i>Pflügers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>. 1991;418(1-2):68-73.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370453">10.1007/BF00370453</a>'
  apa: 'Jonas, P. M., Koh, D., Kampe, K., Hermsteiner, M., &#38; Vogel, W. (1991).
    ATP-sensitive and Ca-activated K channels in vertebrate axons: novel links between
    metabolism and excitability. <i>Pflügers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370453">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370453</a>'
  chicago: 'Jonas, Peter M, Duk Koh, Knut Kampe, Markus Hermsteiner, and Werner Vogel.
    “ATP-Sensitive and Ca-Activated K Channels in Vertebrate Axons: Novel Links between
    Metabolism and Excitability.” <i>Pflügers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>.
    Springer, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370453">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370453</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. M. Jonas, D. Koh, K. Kampe, M. Hermsteiner, and W. Vogel, “ATP-sensitive
    and Ca-activated K channels in vertebrate axons: novel links between metabolism
    and excitability,” <i>Pflügers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>, vol.
    418, no. 1–2. Springer, pp. 68–73, 1991.'
  ista: 'Jonas PM, Koh D, Kampe K, Hermsteiner M, Vogel W. 1991. ATP-sensitive and
    Ca-activated K channels in vertebrate axons: novel links between metabolism and
    excitability. Pflügers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 418(1–2), 68–73.'
  mla: 'Jonas, Peter M., et al. “ATP-Sensitive and Ca-Activated K Channels in Vertebrate
    Axons: Novel Links between Metabolism and Excitability.” <i>Pflügers Archiv :
    European Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 418, no. 1–2, Springer, 1991, pp. 68–73,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370453">10.1007/BF00370453</a>.'
  short: 'P.M. Jonas, D. Koh, K. Kampe, M. Hermsteiner, W. Vogel, Pflügers Archiv :
    European Journal of Physiology 418 (1991) 68–73.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:29Z
date_published: 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T14:42:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF00370453
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2041727'
intvolume: '       418'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00370453
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 68 - 73
pmid: 1
publication: 'Pflügers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2013
  issn:
  - 0031-6768
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2919'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ATP-sensitive and Ca-activated K channels in vertebrate axons: novel links
  between metabolism and excitability'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 418
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '3566'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper proves an O(m2/3n2/3 + m + n) upper bound on the number of incidences
    between m points and n hyperplanes in four dimensions, assuming all points lie
    on one side of each hyperplane and the points and hyperplanes satisfy certain
    natural general position conditions. This result has application to various three-dimensional
    combinatorial distance problems. For example, it implies the same upper bound
    for the number of bichromatic minimum distance pairs in a set of m blue and n
    red points in three-dimensional space. This improves the best previous bound for
    this problem. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1990.
alternative_title:
- DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Sharir M. A hyperplane incidence problem with applications
    to counting distances. In: <i>Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics: The Victor
    Klee Festschrift</i>. Vol 4. American Mathematical Society; 1991:253-263.'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Sharir, M. (1991). A hyperplane incidence problem
    with applications to counting distances. In <i>Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics:
    The Victor Klee Festschrift</i> (Vol. 4, pp. 253–263). American Mathematical Society.'
  chicago: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Micha Sharir. “A Hyperplane Incidence Problem
    with Applications to Counting Distances.” In <i>Applied Geometry and Discrete
    Mathematics: The Victor Klee Festschrift</i>, 4:253–63. American Mathematical
    Society, 1991.'
  ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner and M. Sharir, “A hyperplane incidence problem with applications
    to counting distances,” in <i>Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics: The Victor
    Klee Festschrift</i>, vol. 4, American Mathematical Society, 1991, pp. 253–263.'
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Sharir M. 1991.A hyperplane incidence problem with applications
    to counting distances. In: Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics: The Victor
    Klee Festschrift. DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer
    Science, vol. 4, 253–263.'
  mla: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Micha Sharir. “A Hyperplane Incidence Problem with
    Applications to Counting Distances.” <i>Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics:
    The Victor Klee Festschrift</i>, vol. 4, American Mathematical Society, 1991,
    pp. 253–63.'
  short: 'H. Edelsbrunner, M. Sharir, in:, Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics:
    The Victor Klee Festschrift, American Mathematical Society, 1991, pp. 253–263.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:00Z
date_published: 1991-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T13:27:01Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.cs.duke.edu/~edels/Papers/1991-B-01-HyperplaneIncidence.pdf
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 253 - 263
publication: 'Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics: The Victor Klee Festschrift'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-0897913850
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
publist_id: '2819'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A hyperplane incidence problem with applications to counting distances
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 4
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '3567'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Many computational geometry problems arc exceedingly more difficult if the
    setting is the (three-dimensional real) space R3 rather than the plane . Most
    often the reason for this striking increase in complexity is the appearance of
    new geometric phenomena caused by one-dimensional objects in space. The intention
    of recent studies on problems for lines in space is to shed light on these new
    phenomena and their complexities. This paper reviews some of the most important
    results and shows how they are related to problems in dimensions 2 and 5. '
acknowledgement: National Science Foundation under grant CCR-8921421.
alternative_title:
- DIAMCS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H. Lines in space – A collection of results. In: <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year</i>. Vol 6.
    Springer; 1991:77-93.'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H. (1991). Lines in space – A collection of results. In <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year</i> (Vol. 6,
    pp. 77–93). Springer.'
  chicago: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Lines in Space – A Collection of Results.” In
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year</i>,
    6:77–93. Springer, 1991.'
  ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner, “Lines in space – A collection of results,” in <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year</i>, vol. 6,
    Springer, 1991, pp. 77–93.'
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H. 1991.Lines in space – A collection of results. In: Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year. DIAMCS Series
    in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 6, 77–93.'
  mla: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Lines in Space – A Collection of Results.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year</i>, vol. 6,
    Springer, 1991, pp. 77–93.'
  short: 'H. Edelsbrunner, in:, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry: Papers from
    the Dimacs Special Year, Springer, 1991, pp. 77–93.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:00Z
date_published: 1991-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T10:48:15Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pub.ist.ac.at/~edels/Papers/1991-B-02-LinesInSpaceACollection.pdf
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 77 - 93
publication: 'Discrete & Computational Geometry: Papers from the Dimacs Special Year'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9780821865958'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2818'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Lines in space – A collection of results
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 6
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '3646'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We compare the pattern of morphological and electrophoretic variation in
    the hybrid zone between Bombina bombina and B. variegata across two transects:
    one near Cracow and one 200 km away, near Przemysl in southeastern Poland. Morphological
    variation across the Przemysl transect had been surveyed more than 50 years ago;
    though we found a significant shift at one site, there is no evidence for gross
    movement over this period. Morphological and electrophoretic changes coincide,
    and the average shape of the clines is the same across both transects. At the
    center, most of the change in frequency of six diagnostic allozymes occurs within
    w = 6.05 km (2-unit support limits 5.56-6.54 km). These steep gradients are generated
    not by selection on the allozymes themselves, but by associations with other loci:
    though these markers are unlinked, they are in strong linkage disequilibrium with
    each other [R = D/ = 0.22 (0.15-0.29) at the center]. Disequilibria are broken
    up as alleles diffuse away from the zone and flow into the new genetic background.
    The net barrier to the flow of genes from bombina into variegata, which is generated
    by these disequilibria, is B = 51 (22-81) km. The fitness of hybrids must be substantially
    reduced to produce such a barrier [W̄H/W̄P = 0.58 (0.54-0.68)], and this selection
    must be spread over many loci [N = 55 (26-88)]. Alleles introgress significantly
    less far than would be expected from the age of the zone and the estimated dispersal
    rate [σ = 0.99 (0.82-1.14) km gen.-1/2]: this implies selection of se = 0.37 (0.15-0.58)%
    on the enzymes themselves. There is weak but significant linkage disequilibrium
    well away from the center of the zone; this, together with the presence of parental
    and F1 genotypes, suggests some long-range migration. However, such migration
    is not likely to cause significant introgression.\r\n"
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from  the Royal Society, the Nuffield
  Foundation,  the University of London Central Research Fund, and the Polish Academy
  of Sciences (project MR-II.6). We also thank Dr. Jan Rafinski for help in collecting
  toads.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jacek
  full_name: Szymura, Jacek
  last_name: Szymura
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Szymura J, Barton NH. The genetic structure of the hybrid zone between the
    fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata: comparisons between transects
    and between loci. <i>Evolution</i>. 1991;45(2):237-261. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x</a>'
  apa: 'Szymura, J., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1991). The genetic structure of the hybrid
    zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata: comparisons
    between transects and between loci. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x</a>'
  chicago: 'Szymura, Jacek, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Genetic Structure of the Hybrid
    Zone between the Fire-Bellied Toads Bombina Bombina and B. Variegata: Comparisons
    between Transects and between Loci.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1991.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Szymura and N. H. Barton, “The genetic structure of the hybrid zone between
    the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata: comparisons between transects
    and between loci,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 45, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 237–261,
    1991.'
  ista: 'Szymura J, Barton NH. 1991. The genetic structure of the hybrid zone between
    the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata: comparisons between transects
    and between loci. Evolution. 45(2), 237–261.'
  mla: 'Szymura, Jacek, and Nicholas H. Barton. “The Genetic Structure of the Hybrid
    Zone between the Fire-Bellied Toads Bombina Bombina and B. Variegata: Comparisons
    between Transects and between Loci.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 45, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell,
    1991, pp. 237–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x</a>.'
  short: J. Szymura, N.H. Barton, Evolution 45 (1991) 237–261.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:25Z
date_published: 1991-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-02T15:50:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04400.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28567861 '
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: ' http://www.jstor.org/stable/2409660'
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 237 - 261
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2737'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The genetic structure of the hybrid zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina
  bombina and B. variegata: comparisons between transects and between loci'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 45
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '3647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A method is developed that describes the effects on an arbitrary number of
    autosomal loci of selection on haploid and diploid stages, of nonrandom mating
    between haploid individuals, and of recombination. We provide exact recursions
    for the dynamics of allele frequencies and linkage disequilibria (nonrandom associations
    of alleles across loci). When selection is weak relative to recombination, our
    recursions provide simple approximations for the linkage disequilibria among arbitrary
    combinations of loci. We show how previous models of sex-independent natural selection
    on diploids, assortative mating between haploids, and sexual selection on haploids
    can be analyzed in this framework. Using our weak-selection approximations, we
    derive new results concerning the coevolution of male traits and female preferences
    under natural and sexual selection. In particular, we provide general expressions
    for the intensity of linkage-disequilibrium induced selection experienced by loci
    that contribute to female preferences for specific male traits. Our general results
    support the previous observation that these indirect selection forces are so weak
    that they are unlikely to dominate the evolution of preference-producing loci.
acknowledgement: "BENGT OLLE BENGTSSON, JERRY COYNE, RICHARD GOMULKIEWICZ, CHUCK LANGLEY,
  LINDA PARTRIDGE, MONTY SLATKIN, and NEAL TAYLOR gave helpful comments on preliminary
  versions, which are gratefully acknowledged. We are particularly indebted to DICK
  HUDSON, MARK KIRKPATRICK and TOM NAGYLAKI for\r\nhelping to eliminate many obscurities.
  This work was supported by the Science and Engineering Research Council (GR/C/91529,
  GR/E/08507), the National Science Foundation (BSR-8866548), the Institute of Theoretical
  Dynamics and the Center for Population Biology at the University of California,
  Davis, and by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council. "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Turelli, Michael
  last_name: Turelli
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Turelli M. Natural and sexual selection on many loci. <i>Genetics</i>.
    1991;127(1):229-255. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.1.229">10.1093/genetics/127.1.229</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Turelli, M. (1991). Natural and sexual selection on many
    loci. <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.1.229">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.1.229</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Michael Turelli. “Natural and Sexual Selection
    on Many Loci.” <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.1.229">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.1.229</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and M. Turelli, “Natural and sexual selection on many loci,”
    <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 127, no. 1. Genetics Society of America, pp. 229–255, 1991.
  ista: Barton NH, Turelli M. 1991. Natural and sexual selection on many loci. Genetics.
    127(1), 229–255.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Michael Turelli. “Natural and Sexual Selection on
    Many Loci.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 127, no. 1, Genetics Society of America, 1991,
    pp. 229–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/127.1.229">10.1093/genetics/127.1.229</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, M. Turelli, Genetics 127 (1991) 229–255.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:25Z
date_published: 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-02T15:23:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/genetics/127.1.229
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2016044'
intvolume: '       127'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1204308/
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 229 - 255
pmid: 1
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6731
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '2736'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Natural and sexual selection on many loci
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 127
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '3648'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We investigate the probability of fixation of a chromosome rearrangement
    in a subdivided population, concentrating on the limit where migration is so large
    relative to selection (m ≫ s) that the population can be thought of as being continuously
    distributed. We study two demes, and one- and two-dimensional populations. For
    two demes, the probability of fixation in the limit of high migration approximates
    that of a population with twice the size of a single deme: migration therefore
    greatly reduces the fixation probability. However, this behavior does not extend
    to a large array of demes. Then, the fixation probability depends primarily on
    neighborhood size (Nb), and may be appreciable even with strong selection and
    free gene flow (≈exp(-B·Nb) in one dimension, ≈exp(-B\cdotNb) in two dimensions).
    Our results are close to those for the more tractable case of a polygenic character
    under disruptive selection.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Shahin
  full_name: Rouhani, Shahin
  last_name: Rouhani
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Rouhani S. The probability of fixation of a new karyotype in a continuous
    population. <i>Evolution</i>. 1991;45(3):499-517. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Rouhani, S. (1991). The probability of fixation of a new
    karyotype in a continuous population. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Shahin Rouhani. “The Probability of Fixation of
    a New Karyotype in a Continuous Population.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Rouhani, “The probability of fixation of a new karyotype
    in a continuous population,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 45, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 499–517, 1991.
  ista: Barton NH, Rouhani S. 1991. The probability of fixation of a new karyotype
    in a continuous population. Evolution. 45(3), 499–517.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Shahin Rouhani. “The Probability of Fixation of a
    New Karyotype in a Continuous Population.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 45, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell,
    1991, pp. 499–517, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Rouhani, Evolution 45 (1991) 499–517.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:25Z
date_published: 1991-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-02T10:37:19Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04326.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28568824'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2409908
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 499 - 517
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2735'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The probability of fixation of a new karyotype in a continuous population
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 45
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '4051'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An algorithm is presented that constructs the convex hull of a set of n points
    in three dimensions in worst-case time O(n log2h) and storage O(n), where h is
    the number of extreme points. This is an improvement of the O(nh) time gift-wrapping
    algorithm and, for certain values of h, of the O(n log n) time divide-and-conquer
    algorithm.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Weiping
  full_name: Shi, Weiping
  last_name: Shi
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Shi W. An O(n log^2 h) time algorithm for the three-dimensional
    convex hull problem. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. 1991;20(2):259-269. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0220016 ">10.1137/0220016 </a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Shi, W. (1991). An O(n log^2 h) time algorithm for
    the three-dimensional convex hull problem. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0220016 ">https://doi.org/10.1137/0220016 </a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Weiping Shi. “An O(n Log^2 h) Time Algorithm
    for the Three-Dimensional Convex Hull Problem.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>.
    SIAM, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0220016 ">https://doi.org/10.1137/0220016
    </a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and W. Shi, “An O(n log^2 h) time algorithm for the three-dimensional
    convex hull problem,” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 20, no. 2. SIAM,
    pp. 259–269, 1991.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Shi W. 1991. An O(n log^2 h) time algorithm for the three-dimensional
    convex hull problem. SIAM Journal on Computing. 20(2), 259–269.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Weiping Shi. “An O(n Log^2 h) Time Algorithm for
    the Three-Dimensional Convex Hull Problem.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 2, SIAM, 1991, pp. 259–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0220016
    ">10.1137/0220016 </a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, W. Shi, SIAM Journal on Computing 20 (1991) 259–269.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:39Z
date_published: 1991-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-02T10:18:31Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1137/0220016 '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0220016
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 259 - 269
publication: SIAM Journal on Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7111
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
publist_id: '2072'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An O(n log^2 h) time algorithm for the three-dimensional convex hull problem
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 20
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '4052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper describes an effective procedure for stratifying a real semi-algebraic
    set into cells of constant description size. The attractive feature of our method
    is that the number of cells produced is singly exponential in the number of input
    variables. This compares favorably with the doubly exponential size of Collins'
    decomposition. Unlike Collins' construction, however, our scheme does not produce
    a cell complex but only a smooth stratification. Nevertheless, we are able to
    apply our results in interesting ways to problems of point location and geometric
    optimization.
acknowledgement: The authors wish to thank DEC/Systems Research Center and DEC/Paris
  Research Laboratory, where part of this research was conducted. For individual support,
  Bernard Chazelle acknowledges the National Science Foundation for supporting this
  research in part under Grant CCR-8700917. Herbert Edelsbrunner acknowledges the
  support of the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR-8714565. Micha Sharir
  acknowledges the Office of Naval Research under Grant N00014-87-K-0129, the National
  Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF-DCR-83-20085, grants from the Digital Equipment
  Corporation and the IBM Corporation, and a research grant from the US-Israeli Binational
  Science Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. A singly exponential stratification
    scheme for real semi-algebraic varieties and its applications. <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>. 1991;84(1):77-105. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y">10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y</a>
  apa: Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., &#38; Sharir, M. (1991). A singly
    exponential stratification scheme for real semi-algebraic varieties and its applications.
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y</a>
  chicago: Chazelle, Bernard, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, and Micha Sharir.
    “A Singly Exponential Stratification Scheme for Real Semi-Algebraic Varieties
    and Its Applications.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. Elsevier, 1991. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y</a>.
  ieee: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, and M. Sharir, “A singly exponential
    stratification scheme for real semi-algebraic varieties and its applications,”
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 84, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 77–105, 1991.
  ista: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. 1991. A singly exponential
    stratification scheme for real semi-algebraic varieties and its applications.
    Theoretical Computer Science. 84(1), 77–105.
  mla: Chazelle, Bernard, et al. “A Singly Exponential Stratification Scheme for Real
    Semi-Algebraic Varieties and Its Applications.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>,
    vol. 84, no. 1, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 77–105, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y">10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y</a>.
  short: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, Theoretical Computer
    Science 84 (1991) 77–105.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:39Z
date_published: 1991-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-02T10:23:58Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3975(91)90261-Y
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439759190261Y?via%3Dihub
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 77 - 105
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2294
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2073'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A singly exponential stratification scheme for real semi-algebraic varieties
  and its applications
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 84
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '4054'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The zone theorem for an arrangement of n hyperplanes in d-dimensional real
    space says that the total number of faces bounding the cells intersected by another
    hyperplane is O(n d–1). This result is the basis of a time-optimal incremental
    algorithm that constructs a hyperplane arrangement and has a host of other algorithmic
    and combinatorial applications. Unfortunately, the original proof of the zone
    theorem, for d ge 3, turned out to contain a serious and irreparable error. This
    paper presents a new proof of the theorem. Our proof is based on an inductive
    argument, which also applies in the case of pseudo-hyperplane arrangements. We
    also briefly discuss the fallacies of the old proof along with some ways of partially
    saving that approach.
acknowledgement: Research of Herbert Edelsbrunner was supported by the National Science
  Foundation under grant CCR-89-21421. Raimund Seidel acknowledges support by an NSF
  Presidential Young Investigator Grant CCR-90-58440. Micha Sharir has been supported
  by ONR Grant N00014-90-J-1284, by NSF Grant CCR-89-01484, and by grants from the
  U.S.-Israeli Binational Science Foundation, the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific
  Research and Development, and the Fund for Basic Research of the Israeli Academy
  of Sciences.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Seidel R, Sharir M. On the zone theorem for hyperplane arrangements.
    In: Vol 555. Springer; 1991:108-123. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0038185">10.1007/BFb0038185</a>'
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Seidel, R., &#38; Sharir, M. (1991). On the zone theorem
    for hyperplane arrangements (Vol. 555, pp. 108–123). Presented at the New Results
    and New Trends in Computer Science , Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0038185">https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0038185</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Raimund Seidel, and Micha Sharir. “On the Zone Theorem
    for Hyperplane Arrangements,” 555:108–23. Springer, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0038185">https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0038185</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, R. Seidel, and M. Sharir, “On the zone theorem for hyperplane
    arrangements,” presented at the New Results and New Trends in Computer Science
    , 1991, vol. 555, pp. 108–123.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Seidel R, Sharir M. 1991. On the zone theorem for hyperplane
    arrangements. New Results and New Trends in Computer Science , LNCS, vol. 555,
    108–123.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. <i>On the Zone Theorem for Hyperplane Arrangements</i>.
    Vol. 555, Springer, 1991, pp. 108–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0038185">10.1007/BFb0038185</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, in:, Springer, 1991, pp. 108–123.
conference:
  name: 'New Results and New Trends in Computer Science '
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:40Z
date_published: 1991-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-28T15:13:37Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1007/BFb0038185
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       555'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0038185
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 108 - 123
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2068'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On the zone theorem for hyperplane arrangements
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 555
year: '1991'
...
