---
_id: '4040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A plane geometric graph C in ℝ2 conforms to another such graph G if each edge
    of G is the union of some edges of C. It is proved that, for every G with n vertices
    and m edges, there is a completion of a Delaunay triangulation of O(m2 n) points
    that conforms to G. The algorithm that constructs the points is also described.
acknowledgement: 'Research of the first author is supported by the National Science
  Foundation under Grant CCR-8921421 and under the Alan T. Waterman award, Grant CCR-9118874.
  Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication
  are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the National
  Science Foundation. Work of the second author was conducted while he was on study
  leave at the University of Illinois. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Tiow
  full_name: Tan, Tiow
  last_name: Tan
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Tan T. An upper bound for conforming Delaunay triangulations.
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 1993;10(1):197-213. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573974">10.1007/BF02573974</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Tan, T. (1993). An upper bound for conforming Delaunay
    triangulations. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573974">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573974</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Tiow Tan. “An Upper Bound for Conforming Delaunay
    Triangulations.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 1993.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573974">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573974</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and T. Tan, “An upper bound for conforming Delaunay triangulations,”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 10, no. 1. Springer, pp. 197–213,
    1993.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Tan T. 1993. An upper bound for conforming Delaunay triangulations.
    Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 10(1), 197–213.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Tiow Tan. “An Upper Bound for Conforming Delaunay
    Triangulations.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 10, no. 1,
    Springer, 1993, pp. 197–213, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573974">10.1007/BF02573974</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, T. Tan, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 10 (1993)
    197–213.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:35Z
date_published: 1993-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-28T14:58:16Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02573974
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02573974
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 197 - 213
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2084'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An upper bound for conforming Delaunay triangulations
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 10
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4041'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The zone theorem for an arrangement of n hyperplanes in d-dimensional real
    space says that the total number of faces bounding the cells intersected by another
    hyperplane is O(n(d-1)). This result is the basis of a time-optimal incremental
    algorithm that constructs a hyperplane arrangement and has a host of other algorithmic
    and combinatorial applications. Unfortunately, the original proof of the zone
    theorem, for d greater-than-or-equal-to 3, turned out to contain a serious and
    irreparable error. This paper presents a new proof of the theorem. The proof is
    based on an inductive argument, which also applies in the case of pseudohyperplane
    arrangements. The fallacies of the old proof along with some ways of partially
    saving that approach are briefly discussed.
acknowledgement: National Science Foundation under grant CCR-89- 21421.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Seidel R, Sharir M. On the zone theorem for hyperplane arrangements.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. 1993;22(2):418-429. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222031">10.1137/0222031</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Seidel, R., &#38; Sharir, M. (1993). On the zone theorem
    for hyperplane arrangements. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222031">https://doi.org/10.1137/0222031</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Raimund Seidel, and Micha Sharir. “On the Zone Theorem
    for Hyperplane Arrangements.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM, 1993. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222031">https://doi.org/10.1137/0222031</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, R. Seidel, and M. Sharir, “On the zone theorem for hyperplane
    arrangements,” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 22, no. 2. SIAM, pp. 418–429,
    1993.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Seidel R, Sharir M. 1993. On the zone theorem for hyperplane
    arrangements. SIAM Journal on Computing. 22(2), 418–429.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “On the Zone Theorem for Hyperplane Arrangements.”
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 22, no. 2, SIAM, 1993, pp. 418–29, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222031">10.1137/0222031</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, SIAM Journal on Computing 22 (1993)
    418–429.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:35Z
date_published: 1993-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-29T13:25:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/0222031
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0222031
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 418 - 429
publication: SIAM Journal on Computing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
publist_id: '2085'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the zone theorem for hyperplane arrangements
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 22
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4042'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is shown that a triangulation of a set of n points in the plane that minimizes
    the maximum edge length can be computed in time 0(n2). The algorithm is reasonably
    easy to implement and is based on the theorem that there is a triangulation with
    minmax edge length that contains the relative neighborhood graph of the points
    as a subgraph. With minor modifications the algorithm works for arbitrary normed
    metrics.
acknowledgement: The authors thank an anonymous referee for suggestions on the organization
  of this paper.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Tiow
  full_name: Tan, Tiow
  last_name: Tan
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Tan T. A quadratic time algorithm for the minmax length triangulation.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. 1993;22(3):527-551. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222036
    ">10.1137/0222036 </a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Tan, T. (1993). A quadratic time algorithm for the
    minmax length triangulation. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222036
    ">https://doi.org/10.1137/0222036 </a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Tiow Tan. “A Quadratic Time Algorithm for the
    Minmax Length Triangulation.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM, 1993. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222036 ">https://doi.org/10.1137/0222036 </a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and T. Tan, “A quadratic time algorithm for the minmax length
    triangulation,” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 22, no. 3. SIAM, pp. 527–551,
    1993.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Tan T. 1993. A quadratic time algorithm for the minmax length
    triangulation. SIAM Journal on Computing. 22(3), 527–551.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Tiow Tan. “A Quadratic Time Algorithm for the Minmax
    Length Triangulation.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 22, no. 3, SIAM,
    1993, pp. 527–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0222036 ">10.1137/0222036
    </a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, T. Tan, SIAM Journal on Computing 22 (1993) 527–551.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:36Z
date_published: 1993-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-30T07:43:13Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1137/0222036 '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0222036
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 527 - 551
publication: SIAM Journal on Computing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
publist_id: '2086'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A quadratic time algorithm for the minmax length triangulation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 22
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4044'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Edge insertion iteratively improves a triangulation of a finite point set
    in ℜ2 by adding a new edge, deleting old edges crossing the new edge, and retriangulating
    the polygonal regions on either side of the new edge. This paper presents an abstract
    view of the edge insertion paradigm, and then shows that it gives polynomial-time
    algorithms for several types of optimal triangulations, including minimizing the
    maximum slope of a piecewise-linear interpolating surface.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank two anonymous referees for suggestions on improving
  the style of this paper. The research of the second' author was supported by the
  National Science Foundation under Grant No. CCR-8921421 and under the Alan T. Waterman
  award, Grant No. CCR-9118874. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations
  expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
  the view of the National Science Foundation. Part of the work was done while the
  second, third, and fourth authors visited the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,\r\nand
  while the fifth author was on study leave at the University of Illinois. "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marshall
  full_name: Bern, Marshall
  last_name: Bern
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: David
  full_name: Eppstein, David
  last_name: Eppstein
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Mitchell, Stephen
  last_name: Mitchell
- first_name: Tiow
  full_name: Tan, Tiow
  last_name: Tan
citation:
  ama: Bern M, Edelsbrunner H, Eppstein D, Mitchell S, Tan T. Edge insertion for optimal
    triangulations. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 1993;10(1):47-65.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573962">10.1007/BF02573962</a>
  apa: Bern, M., Edelsbrunner, H., Eppstein, D., Mitchell, S., &#38; Tan, T. (1993).
    Edge insertion for optimal triangulations. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573962">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573962</a>
  chicago: Bern, Marshall, Herbert Edelsbrunner, David Eppstein, Stephen Mitchell,
    and Tiow Tan. “Edge Insertion for Optimal Triangulations.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573962">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573962</a>.
  ieee: M. Bern, H. Edelsbrunner, D. Eppstein, S. Mitchell, and T. Tan, “Edge insertion
    for optimal triangulations,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol.
    10, no. 1. Springer, pp. 47–65, 1993.
  ista: Bern M, Edelsbrunner H, Eppstein D, Mitchell S, Tan T. 1993. Edge insertion
    for optimal triangulations. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 10(1), 47–65.
  mla: Bern, Marshall, et al. “Edge Insertion for Optimal Triangulations.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, Springer, 1993, pp. 47–65, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573962">10.1007/BF02573962</a>.
  short: M. Bern, H. Edelsbrunner, D. Eppstein, S. Mitchell, T. Tan, Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry 10 (1993) 47–65.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:36Z
date_published: 1993-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-28T14:10:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02573962
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02573962
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 47 - 65
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2082'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Edge insertion for optimal triangulations
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 10
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4045'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We apply Megiddo's parametric searching technique to several geometric optimization
    problems and derive significantly improved solutions for them. We obtain, for
    any fixed ε&gt;0, an O(n1+ε) algorithm for computing the diameter of a point set
    in 3-space, an O(8/5+ε) algorithm for computing the width of such a set, and on
    O(n8/5+ε) algorithm for computing the closest pair in a set of n lines in space.
    All these algorithms are deterministic.
acknowledgement: '*Work by Bernard Chazelle was supported by NSF Grant CCR-90-02352.
  Work by Herbert Edelsbrunner was supported by NSF Grant CCR-89-21421. Work by Leonidas
  Guibas and Micha Sharir was supported by a grant from the U.S.-Israeli Binational
  Science Foundation. Work by Micha Sharir was also supported by ONR Grant N00014-90-J-1284,
  by NSF Grant CCR-89-01484, and by grants from the Fund for Basic Research administered
  by the Israeli Academy of Sciences, and the G.I.F., the German-Israeli Foundation
  for Scientific Research and Development.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. Diameter, width, closest line
    pair, and parametric searching. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>.
    1993;10(1):183-196. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573973">10.1007/BF02573973</a>
  apa: Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., &#38; Sharir, M. (1993). Diameter,
    width, closest line pair, and parametric searching. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573973">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573973</a>
  chicago: Chazelle, Bernard, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, and Micha Sharir.
    “Diameter, Width, Closest Line Pair, and Parametric Searching.” <i>Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573973">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573973</a>.
  ieee: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, and M. Sharir, “Diameter, width,
    closest line pair, and parametric searching,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>, vol. 10, no. 1. Springer, pp. 183–196, 1993.
  ista: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. 1993. Diameter, width, closest
    line pair, and parametric searching. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 10(1),
    183–196.
  mla: Chazelle, Bernard, et al. “Diameter, Width, Closest Line Pair, and Parametric
    Searching.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, Springer,
    1993, pp. 183–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573973">10.1007/BF02573973</a>.
  short: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry 10 (1993) 183–196.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:37Z
date_published: 1993-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-28T14:50:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02573973
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02573973
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 183 - 196
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2083'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diameter, width, closest line pair, and parametric searching
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 10
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4175'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We have studied the effects of different neurotrophins on the survival and
    proliferation of rat cerebellar granule cells in culture. These neurons express
    trkB and trkC, the putative neuronal receptors for brain-derived neurotrophic
    factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) respectively. Binding studies using iodinated
    BDNF and NT-3 demonstrated that both BDNF and NT-3 bind to the cerebellar granule
    neurons with a similar affinity of approximately 2 x 10(-9) M. The number of receptors
    per granule cell was surprisingly high, approximately 30 x 10(-4) and 2 x 10(5)
    for BDNF and NT-3, respectively. Both NT-3 and BDNF elevated c-fos mRNA in the
    granule neurons, but only BDNF up-regulated the mRNA encoding the low-affinity
    neurotrophin receptor (p75). In contrast to NT-3, BDNF acted as a survival factor
    for the granule neurons. BDNF also induced sprouting of the granule neurons and
    significantly protected them against neurotoxicity induced by high (1 mM) glutamate
    concentrations. Cultured granule neurons also expressed low levels of BDNF mRNA
    which were increased by kainic acid, a glutamate receptor agonist. Thus, BDNF,
    but not NT-3, is a survival factor for cultured cerebellar granule neurons and
    activation of glutamate receptor(s) up-regulates BDNF expression in these cells.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Lindholm, Dan
  last_name: Lindholm
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Dechant, Georg
  last_name: Dechant
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Thoenen, Hans
  last_name: Thoenen
citation:
  ama: Lindholm D, Dechant G, Heisenberg C-PJ, Thoenen H. Brain-derived neurotrophic
    factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons and protects
    them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    1993;5(11):1455-1464. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x">10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x</a>
  apa: Lindholm, D., Dechant, G., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., &#38; Thoenen, H. (1993).
    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar
    granule neurons and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x</a>
  chicago: Lindholm, Dan, Georg Dechant, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Hans Thoenen.
    “Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Is a Survival Factor for Cultured Rat Cerebellar
    Granule Neurons and Protects Them against Glutamate-Induced Neurotoxicity.” <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x</a>.
  ieee: D. Lindholm, G. Dechant, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and H. Thoenen, “Brain-derived
    neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons
    and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity,” <i>European Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 5, no. 11. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1455–1464, 1993.
  ista: Lindholm D, Dechant G, Heisenberg C-PJ, Thoenen H. 1993. Brain-derived neurotrophic
    factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons and protects
    them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. European Journal of Neuroscience.
    5(11), 1455–1464.
  mla: Lindholm, Dan, et al. “Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Is a Survival Factor
    for Cultured Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons and Protects Them against Glutamate-Induced
    Neurotoxicity.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 5, no. 11, Wiley-Blackwell,
    1993, pp. 1455–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x">10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x</a>.
  short: D. Lindholm, G. Dechant, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, H. Thoenen, European Journal
    of Neuroscience 5 (1993) 1455–1464.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:24Z
date_published: 1993-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-28T13:33:18Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7904521 '
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00213.x
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1455 - 1464
pmid: 1
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0953-816X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '1943'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a survival factor for cultured rat cerebellar
  granule neurons and protects them against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4177'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thyroid hormones play an important role in brain development, but the mechanism(s)
    by which triiodothyronine (T3) mediates neuronal differentiation is poorly understood.
    Here we demonstrate that T3 regulates the neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3
    (NT-3), in developing rat cerebellar granule cells both in cell culture and in
    vivo. In situ hybridization experiments showed that developing Purkinje cells
    do not express NT-3 mRNA but do express trkC, the putative neuronal receptor for
    NT-3. Addition of recombinant NT-3 to cerebellar cultures from embryonic rat brain
    induces hypertrophy and neurite sprouting of Purkinje cells, and upregulates the
    mRNA encoding the calcium-binding protein, calbindin-28 kD. The present study
    demonstrates a novel interaction between cerebellar granule neurons and developing
    Purkinje cells in which NT-3 induced by T3 in the granule cells promotes Purkinje
    cell differentiation.
acknowledgement: "E. Castrtn is an Alexander von Humboldt fellow. M. Berzaghi is supported
  by a scholarship from CNPQ, Brasil. L. F. Parada, P. Tsoulfas, and L. Tesarollo
  were supported by a National Institutes of Health grant. We thank D. Stratmann and
  K. Angermeyer for skillful technical assistance; I. Hajjar for secretarial work
  and Dr. R. G~rtner for help with\r\ninducing hypothyroidism; Dr. W. Hunzieker for
  the calbindin-28 kD eDNA; Dr. M. Fishman for the GAP-43 eDNA; and Dr. Y.-A. Barde
  for critical comments."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Lindholm, Dan
  last_name: Lindholm
- first_name: Eero
  full_name: Castrén, Eero
  last_name: Castrén
- first_name: Pantelis
  full_name: Tsoulfas, Pantelis
  last_name: Tsoulfas
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Kolbeck, Roland
  last_name: Kolbeck
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Berzaghi, Maria
  last_name: Berzaghi
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Leingärtner, Axel
  last_name: Leingärtner
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Lino
  full_name: Tesarollo, Lino
  last_name: Tesarollo
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Parada, Luis
  last_name: Parada
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Thoenen, Hans
  last_name: Thoenen
citation:
  ama: Lindholm D, Castrén E, Tsoulfas P, et al. Neurotrophin-3 induced by tri-iodothyronine
    in cerebellar granule cells promotes Purkinje cell differentiation. <i>Journal
    of Cell Biology</i>. 1993;122(2):443-450. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.122.2.443">10.1083/jcb.122.2.443</a>
  apa: Lindholm, D., Castrén, E., Tsoulfas, P., Kolbeck, R., Berzaghi, M., Leingärtner,
    A., … Thoenen, H. (1993). Neurotrophin-3 induced by tri-iodothyronine in cerebellar
    granule cells promotes Purkinje cell differentiation. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    Rockefeller University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.122.2.443">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.122.2.443</a>
  chicago: Lindholm, Dan, Eero Castrén, Pantelis Tsoulfas, Roland Kolbeck, Maria Berzaghi,
    Axel Leingärtner, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, Lino Tesarollo, Luis Parada, and
    Hans Thoenen. “Neurotrophin-3 Induced by Tri-Iodothyronine in Cerebellar Granule
    Cells Promotes Purkinje Cell Differentiation.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    Rockefeller University Press, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.122.2.443">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.122.2.443</a>.
  ieee: D. Lindholm <i>et al.</i>, “Neurotrophin-3 induced by tri-iodothyronine in
    cerebellar granule cells promotes Purkinje cell differentiation,” <i>Journal of
    Cell Biology</i>, vol. 122, no. 2. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 443–450,
    1993.
  ista: Lindholm D, Castrén E, Tsoulfas P, Kolbeck R, Berzaghi M, Leingärtner A, Heisenberg
    C-PJ, Tesarollo L, Parada L, Thoenen H. 1993. Neurotrophin-3 induced by tri-iodothyronine
    in cerebellar granule cells promotes Purkinje cell differentiation. Journal of
    Cell Biology. 122(2), 443–450.
  mla: Lindholm, Dan, et al. “Neurotrophin-3 Induced by Tri-Iodothyronine in Cerebellar
    Granule Cells Promotes Purkinje Cell Differentiation.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 2, Rockefeller University Press, 1993, pp. 443–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.122.2.443">10.1083/jcb.122.2.443</a>.
  short: D. Lindholm, E. Castrén, P. Tsoulfas, R. Kolbeck, M. Berzaghi, A. Leingärtner,
    C.-P.J. Heisenberg, L. Tesarollo, L. Parada, H. Thoenen, Journal of Cell Biology
    122 (1993) 443–450.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:25Z
date_published: 1993-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-24T12:59:20Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1083/jcb.122.2.443
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8320266'
intvolume: '       122'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2119654/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 443 - 450
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
publist_id: '1942'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neurotrophin-3 induced by tri-iodothyronine in cerebellar granule cells promotes
  Purkinje cell differentiation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 122
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4299'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary explanations of aging (or senescence) fall into two classes.
    First, organisms might have evolved the optimal life history, in which survival
    and fertility late in life are sacrificed for the sake of early reproduction or
    high pre-adult survival. Second, the life history might be depressed below this
    optimal compromise by the influx of deleterious mutations; since selection against
    late-acting mutations is weaker, deleterious mutations will impose a greater load
    on late life. We discuss ways in which these theories might be investigated and
    distinguished, with reference to experimental work withDrosophila. While genetic
    correlations between life history traits determine the immediate response to selection,
    they are hard to measure, and may not reflect the fundamental constraints on life
    history. Long term selection experiments are more likely to be informative. The
    third approach of using experimental manipulations suffers from some of the same
    problems as measures of genetic correlations; however, these two approaches may
    be fruitful when used together. The experimental results so far suggest that aging
    inDrosophila has evolved in part as a consequence of selection for an optimal
    life history, and in part as a result of accumulation of predominantly late-acting
    deleterious mutations. Quantification of these effects presents a major challenge
    for the future.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Partridge, Linda
  last_name: Partridge
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Partridge L, Barton NH. Evolution of aging: Testing the theory using Drosophila.
    <i>Genetica</i>. 1993;91(1-3):89-98. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435990">10.1007/BF01435990</a>'
  apa: 'Partridge, L., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1993). Evolution of aging: Testing the
    theory using Drosophila. <i>Genetica</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435990">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435990</a>'
  chicago: 'Partridge, Linda, and Nicholas H Barton. “Evolution of Aging: Testing
    the Theory Using Drosophila.” <i>Genetica</i>. Springer, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435990">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435990</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Partridge and N. H. Barton, “Evolution of aging: Testing the theory using
    Drosophila,” <i>Genetica</i>, vol. 91, no. 1–3. Springer, pp. 89–98, 1993.'
  ista: 'Partridge L, Barton NH. 1993. Evolution of aging: Testing the theory using
    Drosophila. Genetica. 91(1–3), 89–98.'
  mla: 'Partridge, Linda, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Evolution of Aging: Testing the
    Theory Using Drosophila.” <i>Genetica</i>, vol. 91, no. 1–3, Springer, 1993, pp.
    89–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435990">10.1007/BF01435990</a>.'
  short: L. Partridge, N.H. Barton, Genetica 91 (1993) 89–98.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:07Z
date_published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-02T10:00:56Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF01435990
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8125281 '
intvolume: '        91'
issue: 1-3
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01435990
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 89 - 98
pmid: 1
publication: Genetica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6707
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1769'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Evolution of aging: Testing the theory using Drosophila'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 91
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4300'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Evolutionary explanations of ageing fall into two classes. Organisms might
    have evolved the optimal life history, in which survival and fertility late in
    life are sacrificed for the sake of early reproduction and survival. Alternatively,
    the life history might be depressed below this optimal compromise by deleterious
    mutations: because selection against late-acting mutations is weaker, these will
    impose a greater load on late life. Evidence for the importance of both is emerging,
    and unravelling their relative importance presents experimentalists with a major
    challenge.'
acknowledgement: We thank B. Charlesworth, T. Chapman. K. Dawson, K. S. Gale. P. Harvey.
  A. Kondrashov. J. Maynard Smith, M. J. Morgan, M. Slatkin and M. Turell/ for helpful
  comments and C. Roper for providing the data for Fig. 1. Our work was supported
  by grants from the NERC and SERC and by the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Partridge, Linda
  last_name: Partridge
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Partridge L, Barton NH. Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing. <i>Nature</i>.
    1993;362:305-311. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">10.1038/362305a0</a>
  apa: Partridge, L., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1993). Optimality, mutation and the evolution
    of ageing. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0</a>
  chicago: Partridge, Linda, and Nicholas H Barton. “Optimality, Mutation and the
    Evolution of Ageing.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0</a>.
  ieee: L. Partridge and N. H. Barton, “Optimality, mutation and the evolution of
    ageing,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 362. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 305–311, 1993.
  ista: Partridge L, Barton NH. 1993. Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing.
    Nature. 362, 305–311.
  mla: Partridge, Linda, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Optimality, Mutation and the Evolution
    of Ageing.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 362, Nature Publishing Group, 1993, pp. 305–11,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">10.1038/362305a0</a>.
  short: L. Partridge, N.H. Barton, Nature 362 (1993) 305–311.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:07Z
date_published: 1993-03-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-24T12:22:38Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1038/362305a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8455716'
intvolume: '       362'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/362305a0
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 305 - 311
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1766'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 362
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4301'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Katherine
  full_name: Gale, Katherine
  last_name: Gale
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH, Gale K. Genetic analysis of hybrid zones. In: Harrison R, ed. <i>Hybrid
    Zones and the Evolutionary Process</i>. Oxford University Press; 1993:13-45. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x">10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x</a>'
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Gale, K. (1993). Genetic analysis of hybrid zones. In
    R. Harrison (Ed.), <i>Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process</i> (pp. 13–45).
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Katherine Gale. “Genetic Analysis of Hybrid Zones.”
    In <i>Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary Process</i>, edited by Richard Harrison,
    13–45. Oxford University Press, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and K. Gale, “Genetic analysis of hybrid zones,” in <i>Hybrid
    zones and the evolutionary process</i>, R. Harrison, Ed. Oxford University Press,
    1993, pp. 13–45.
  ista: 'Barton NH, Gale K. 1993.Genetic analysis of hybrid zones. In: Hybrid zones
    and the evolutionary process. , 13–45.'
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Katherine Gale. “Genetic Analysis of Hybrid Zones.”
    <i>Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary Process</i>, edited by Richard Harrison,
    Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 13–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x">10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, K. Gale, in:, R. Harrison (Ed.), Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary
    Process, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 13–45.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:08Z
date_published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-24T10:36:10Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7050631.x
editor:
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Harrison, Richard
  last_name: Harrison
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://books.google.at/books?hl=en&lr=&id=aFJFkVKskYIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA13&ots=MFf0ehNeKK&sig=Yp6VrwzCJRB-v-iOhI7WZw-xf8w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 13 - 45
publication: Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - ' 0-19-506917-X'
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '1764'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic analysis of hybrid zones
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4302'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. Review of &#38;quot;The causes of molecular evolution&#38;quot;
    by J.H. Gillespie. <i>Genetical Research</i>. 1993;62(1):77-85. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S001667230003158X
    ">10.1017/S001667230003158X </a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1993). Review of &#38;quot;The causes of molecular evolution&#38;quot;
    by J.H. Gillespie. <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S001667230003158X
    ">https://doi.org/10.1017/S001667230003158X </a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Review of &#38;quot;The Causes of Molecular Evolution&#38;quot;
    by J.H. Gillespie.” <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S001667230003158X ">https://doi.org/10.1017/S001667230003158X
    </a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “Review of &#38;quot;The causes of molecular evolution&#38;quot;
    by J.H. Gillespie,” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 62, no. 1. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 77–85, 1993.
  ista: Barton NH. 1993. Review of &#38;quot;The causes of molecular evolution&#38;quot;
    by J.H. Gillespie. Genetical Research. 62(1), 77–85.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Review of &#38;quot;The Causes of Molecular Evolution&#38;quot;
    by J.H. Gillespie.” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 62, no. 1, Cambridge University
    Press, 1993, pp. 77–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S001667230003158X
    ">10.1017/S001667230003158X </a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Genetical Research 62 (1993) 77–85.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:08Z
date_published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-23T16:05:31Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1017/S001667230003158X '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/genetics-research/article/causes-of-molecular-evolution-by-john-h-gillespie-oxford-university-press-1992-336-pages-price-2500-isbn-0-19-506883-1/FF2B56D0B883F340BEC4E3C068F89F6C
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 77 - 85
publication: Genetical Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6723
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '1763'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Review of &quot;The causes of molecular evolution&quot; by J.H. Gillespie
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 62
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4303'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In a stably subdivided population with symmetric migration, the chance that
    a favoured allele will be fixed is independent of population structure. However,
    random extinction introduces an extra component of sampling drift, and reduces
    the probability of fixation. In this paper, the fixation probability is calculated
    using the diffusion approximation; comparison with exact solution of the discrete
    model shows this to be accurate. The key parameters are the rates of selection,
    migration and extinction, scaled relative to population size (S = 4Ns, M = 4Nm,
    Λ = 4Nλ); results apply to a haploid model, or to diploids with additive selection.
    If new colonies derive from many demes, the fixation probability cannot be reduced
    by more than half. However, if colonies are initially homogeneous, fixation probability
    can be much reduced. In the limit of low migration and extinction rates (M, Λ
    1), it is 2s/{1 + (Λ/MS)(1 −exp(−S))}, whilst in the opposite limit (S  1), it
    is 4sM/{Λ(Λ + M)}. In the limit of weak selection (M, Λ  1), it is 4sM/{Λ(Λ +
    M)}. These factors are not the same as the reduction in effective population size
    (Ne/N), showing that the effects of population structure on selected alleles cannot
    be understood from the behaviour of neutral markers.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from the SERC (GR/H/09928) and
  NERC (GR/3/8002), and by the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh. Thanks are due to B. Nürnberger
  for convincing me that population structure does reduce fixation probability, to
  M. Whitlock for discussions on calculations of effective population size, and to
  W. G. Hill, P. Keightley and the anonymous referees for their comments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. The probability of fixation of a favoured allele in a subdivided
    population. <i>Genetics Research</i>. 1993;62(2):149-158. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300031748">10.1017/S0016672300031748</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1993). The probability of fixation of a favoured allele in a
    subdivided population. <i>Genetics Research</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300031748">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300031748</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Probability of Fixation of a Favoured Allele in
    a Subdivided Population.” <i>Genetics Research</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300031748">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300031748</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “The probability of fixation of a favoured allele in a subdivided
    population,” <i>Genetics Research</i>, vol. 62, no. 2. Cambridge University Press,
    pp. 149–158, 1993.
  ista: Barton NH. 1993. The probability of fixation of a favoured allele in a subdivided
    population. Genetics Research. 62(2), 149–158.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Probability of Fixation of a Favoured Allele in a
    Subdivided Population.” <i>Genetics Research</i>, vol. 62, no. 2, Cambridge University
    Press, 1993, pp. 149–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300031748">10.1017/S0016672300031748</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Genetics Research 62 (1993) 149–158.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:09Z
date_published: 1993-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-23T15:41:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1017/S0016672300031748
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/genetics-research/article/probability-of-fixation-of-a-favoured-allele-in-a-subdivided-population/3257B4AEC7044AFE40436C2DC15FBC4C#article
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 149 - 158
publication: Genetics Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6723
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '1762'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The probability of fixation of a favoured allele in a subdivided population
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 62
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4304'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. Why species and subspecies? <i>Current Biology</i>. 1993;3(11):797-799.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N">10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1993). Why species and subspecies? <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N">https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Why Species and Subspecies?” <i>Current Biology</i>.
    Cell Press, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N">https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “Why species and subspecies?,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol.
    3, no. 11. Cell Press, pp. 797–799, 1993.
  ista: Barton NH. 1993. Why species and subspecies? Current Biology. 3(11), 797–799.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Why Species and Subspecies?” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol.
    3, no. 11, Cell Press, 1993, pp. 797–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N">10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Current Biology 3 (1993) 797–799.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:09Z
date_published: 1993-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-23T13:19:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0960-9822(93)90036-N
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/096098229390036N?via%3Dihub
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 797 - 799
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '1761'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Why species and subspecies?
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4506'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a formal framework for designing hybrid systems by stepwise refinement.
    Starting with a specification in hybrid temporal logic, we make successively more
    transitions explicit until we obtain an executable system.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
  under grants CCR-92-00794 and CCR-92-23226, by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
  Agency under contract NAG2-703, by the United States Air Force Office of Scientific
  Research under contracts F49620-93-1-0056 and F49620-93-1-0139, and by the European
  Community ESPRIT Basic Research Action Project 6021 (REACT).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Zohar
  full_name: Manna, Zohar
  last_name: Manna
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Pnueli, Amir
  last_name: Pnueli
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Manna Z, Pnueli A. Towards refining temporal specifications
    into hybrid systems. In: Grossman R, Nerode A, Ravn A, Rischel H, eds. <i>International
    Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>. Vol 736. Springer; 1993:60-76. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24">10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24</a>'
  apa: Henzinger, T. A., Manna, Z., &#38; Pnueli, A. (1993). Towards refining temporal
    specifications into hybrid systems. In R. Grossman, A. Nerode, A. Ravn, &#38;
    H. Rischel (Eds.), <i>International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i> (Vol. 736, pp.
    60–76). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Zohar Manna, and Amir Pnueli. “Towards Refining Temporal
    Specifications into Hybrid Systems.” In <i>International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>,
    edited by Robert Grossman, Anil Nerode, Anders Ravn, and Hans Rischel, 736:60–76.
    Springer, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, Z. Manna, and A. Pnueli, “Towards refining temporal specifications
    into hybrid systems,” in <i>International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, 1993, vol.
    736, pp. 60–76.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Manna Z, Pnueli A. 1993. Towards refining temporal specifications
    into hybrid systems. International Hybrid Systems Workshop. International Hybrid
    Systems Workshop, LNCS, vol. 736, 60–76.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Towards Refining Temporal Specifications into
    Hybrid Systems.” <i>International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, edited by Robert
    Grossman et al., vol. 736, Springer, 1993, pp. 60–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24">10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, Z. Manna, A. Pnueli, in:, R. Grossman, A. Nerode, A. Ravn,
    H. Rischel (Eds.), International Hybrid Systems Workshop, Springer, 1993, pp.
    60–76.
conference:
  name: International Hybrid Systems Workshop
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:12Z
date_published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-23T13:13:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24
editor:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Grossman, Robert
  last_name: Grossman
- first_name: Anil
  full_name: Nerode, Anil
  last_name: Nerode
- first_name: Anders
  full_name: Ravn, Anders
  last_name: Ravn
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Rischel, Hans
  last_name: Rischel
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       736'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_24
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 60 - 76
publication: International Hybrid Systems Workshop
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-540-57318-0
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '225'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Towards refining temporal specifications into hybrid systems
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 736
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '2484'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three cDNA clones, mGluR2, mGluR3, and mGluR4, were isolated from a rat brain
    cDNA library by cross-hybridization with the cDNA for a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor (mGluR1). The cloned receptors show considerable sequence similarity
    with mGluR1 and possess a large extracellular domain preceding the seven putative
    membrane-spanning segments. mGluR2 is expressed in some particular neuronal cells
    different from those expressing mGluR1 and mediates an efficient inhibition of
    forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation in cDNA- transfected cells. The mGluRs thus
    form a novel family of G protein-coupled receptors that differ in their signal
    transduction and expression patterns.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Noboru Mizuno for helpful discussion and Akira
  Uesugi for photographic assistance. This work was sup. ported in part by research
  grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. The costs of
  publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges.
  This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with
  18 USC Sec-tion 1734 solely to indicate this fact. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yasuto
  full_name: Tanabe, Yasuto
  last_name: Tanabe
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Takahiro
  full_name: Ishii, Takahiro
  last_name: Ishii
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Tanabe Y, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. A family of metabotropic
    glutamate receptors. <i>Neuron</i>. 1992;8(1):169-179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>
  apa: Tanabe, Y., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1992).
    A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>
  chicago: Tanabe, Yasuto, Masayuki Masu, Takahiro Ishii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Shigetada
    Nakanishi. “A Family of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier,
    1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>.
  ieee: Y. Tanabe, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nakanishi, “A family of
    metabotropic glutamate receptors,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Elsevier, pp.
    169–179, 1992.
  ista: Tanabe Y, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. 1992. A family of metabotropic
    glutamate receptors. Neuron. 8(1), 169–179.
  mla: Tanabe, Yasuto, et al. “A Family of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.” <i>Neuron</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 169–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W</a>.
  short: Y. Tanabe, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Neuron 8 (1992)
    169–179.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:56Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T10:17:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1309649 '
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089662739290118W?via%3Dihub
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 169 - 179
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4417'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 8
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Endothelins (ETs) are very potent vasoconstrictive peptides and have diverse
    functions in both vascular and nonvascular tissues. This investigation concerns
    the tissue distribution and cellular localization of rat mRNAs encoding two different
    subtypes of ET receptors (ET(A) and ET(B)). We isolated 46 cDNA clones from a
    rat lung cDNA library by hybridization with the bovine ET(A) cDNA. The characterization
    of these cDNA clones indicated that they represent either the ET(A) or ET(B) cDNA.
    In situ and blot hybridization analyses revealed that the rat ET(A) mRNA is predominantly
    expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells of a variety of tissues, bronchial smooth
    muscle cells, myocardium, and the pituitary gland. There is no significant expression
    of ET(B) mRNA in vascular smooth muscle cells, and ET(A), thus, plays a primary
    role in ET-induced vascular contraction. ET(B) mRNA is more widely distributed
    in various cell types of many tissues. Its prominent expression is seen in glial
    cells throughout the brain regions, epithelial cells of the choroid plexus, ependymal
    cells lining the ventricle, myocardium, endothelial cells of glomeruli, and epithelial
    cells of the thin segments of Henle's loops. Our investigation demonstrates that
    the mRNAs for the two subtypes of rat ET receptors show specialized expression
    patterns of cell types in both brain and peripheral tissues.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Seiji
  full_name: Hori, Seiji
  last_name: Hori
- first_name: Yasato
  full_name: Komatsu, Yasato
  last_name: Komatsu
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Hori S, Komatsu Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Distinct tissue distribution
    and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic acids encoding different
    subtypes of rat endothelin receptors. <i>Endocrinology</i>. 1992;130(4):1885-1895.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>
  apa: Hori, S., Komatsu, Y., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1992).
    Distinct tissue distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic
    acids encoding different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors. <i>Endocrinology</i>.
    The Endocrine Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>
  chicago: Hori, Seiji, Yasato Komatsu, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru Mizuno, and Shigetada
    Nakanishi. “Distinct Tissue Distribution and Cellular Localization of Two Messenger
    Ribonucleic Acids Encoding Different Subtypes of Rat Endothelin Receptors.” <i>Endocrinology</i>.
    The Endocrine Society, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>.
  ieee: S. Hori, Y. Komatsu, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi, “Distinct
    tissue distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic acids
    encoding different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors,” <i>Endocrinology</i>,
    vol. 130, no. 4. The Endocrine Society, pp. 1885–1895, 1992.
  ista: Hori S, Komatsu Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1992. Distinct tissue
    distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic acids encoding
    different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors. Endocrinology. 130(4), 1885–1895.
  mla: Hori, Seiji, et al. “Distinct Tissue Distribution and Cellular Localization
    of Two Messenger Ribonucleic Acids Encoding Different Subtypes of Rat Endothelin
    Receptors.” <i>Endocrinology</i>, vol. 130, no. 4, The Endocrine Society, 1992,
    pp. 1885–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429">10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429</a>.
  short: S. Hori, Y. Komatsu, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Endocrinology
    130 (1992) 1885–1895.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:56Z
date_published: 1992-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:54:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1210/endo.130.4.1312429
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1312429'
intvolume: '       130'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://academic.oup.com/endo/article-abstract/130/4/1885/2535978
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1885 - 1895
pmid: 1
publication: Endocrinology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0013-7227
publication_status: published
publisher: The Endocrine Society
publist_id: '4416'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distinct tissue distribution and cellular localization of two messenger ribonucleic
  acids encoding different subtypes of rat endothelin receptors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 130
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1), which
    is linked to phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, was investigated in adult and developing
    rat central nervous system (CNS) by in situ hybridization. Transcripts of mGluR1
    were specifically localized to neurons and widely distributed throughout the adult
    rat brain. Most intensely labeled neurons were Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,
    mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb, and neurons in the hippocampus,
    lateral septum, thalamus, globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus, ventral pallidum,
    magnocellular preoptic nucleus, substantia nigra, and dorsal cochlear nucleus.
    Moderately labeled neurons were seen in high density in the dentate gyrus, striatum,
    islands of Calleja, superficial layers of the retrosplenial, cingulate and entorhinal
    cortices, mammillary nuclei, red nucleus, and superior colliculus. In the developing
    rat brain, the level of mGluR1 expression gradually increased during early postnatal
    days in accordance with the maturation of neuronal elements. These results show
    prominent expression of mGluR1 in the major targets of putative glutamatergic
    pathways and unique distribution pattern of mGluR1 distinct from those reported
    for ionotropic subtypes of glutamate receptors, suggesting specific roles of mGluR1
    in the glutamatergic system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr.  Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This
  work was supported in part by research grants from Senri Life Science Foundation
  and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization
    study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1992;322(1):121-135.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  apa: 'Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Distribution of the
    mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system:
    An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  chicago: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distribution
    of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous
    System: An in Situ Hybridization Study in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of the mRNA for
    a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 322, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 121–135, 1992.'
  ista: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Distribution of the mRNA for a
    metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    322(1), 121–135.'
  mla: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Distribution of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous System: An in Situ Hybridization Study
    in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 322,
    no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 121–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  short: R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative Neurology 322
    (1992) 121–135.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:57Z
date_published: 1992-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:41:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903220110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1430307'
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903220110
month: '08'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 121 - 135
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4415'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in
  the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing
  rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 322
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) on neurons in the peripheral ganglia
    was examined in the adult rat by in situ hybridization. NMDAR1 mRNA was expressed
    in all neurons in the sensory and autonomic ganglia examined; in the dorsal root,
    trigeminal, nodose, superior cervical, and sphenopalatine ganglia. Possible roles
    of the NMDA receptor on the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons are discussed.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Expression of the mRNA for the
    rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1992;144(1-2):229-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Expression
    of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion
    neurons. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno.
    “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and
    Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons,”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 144, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 229–232, 1992.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons.
    Neuroscience Letters. 144(1–2), 229–232.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor
    (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 144, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 229–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 144
    (1992) 229–232.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-18T13:15:02Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1436707'
intvolume: '       144'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409290756W
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 229 - 232
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4368'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and
  autonomic ganglion neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 144
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the present study, we have investigated the expression of both the erythrocyte-type
    (GLUT1) and the brain-type (GLUT3) glucose transporter isoforms in primary human
    brain tumors. In situ hybridization made it possible to localize and semiquantify
    both GLUT1 and GLUT3 mRNAs of individual cells in all 18 samples examined. More
    signals for GLUT3 mRNA than for GLUT1 mRNA were found over astrocytoma cells,
    while the reverse was the case in all 6 meningiomas. In astrocytomas, for both
    mRNAs, the density of silver grains over tumor cells was well correlated with
    the malignancy of the cells. This correlation was, as was also confirmed by Northern
    blot analysis, more marked with GLUT3 mRNA than with GLUT1 mRNA. In 2 of 5 anaplastic
    astrocytomas and in all 3 glioblastomas, numerous tumor cells with large amounts
    of both mRNAs tended to surround the perivascular regions. 'Tumor vessels' with
    endothelial proliferation, an almost pathognomonic feature of glioblastomas, expressed
    much GLUT3 mRNA but no significant GLUT1 mRNA, while a single- or a few-layered
    capillary endothelium expressed much GLUT1 mRNA. The distribution of both mRNAs
    was in good accordance with that of both proteins. Our results suggest that the
    expression of both glucose transporter isoforms may contribute to the maintenance
    of human brain tumors and that the expression of the GLUT3 isoform may be closely
    related to the malignant change of astrocytomas and particularly related to the
    aberrant neovascularization which accompanies glioblastomas.
acknowledgement: 'We wish to acknowledge generous donations of human samples by the
  following neurosurgeons: Drs. Taro Fukumitsu. Akinori Kondo, Toyoshiro Yamamoto,
  Juji Takeuchi, Junya Hanakita, Syunichi Yoneda, and Michio Nishikawa. We are very
  grateful to Dr. G. I. Bell (The University of Chicago) for providing the cDNA clones
  of GLUTI and GLUT3. We thank Drs. Yoshifumi Yokota, Yuichiro Yamada. and Manabu
  Fukumoto for their helpful advice. We also thank Yoshinobu Toda and Hiroko Sato
  for their expert technical assistance. Supported in part by Grants in Aids for Basic
  Research on Radiation Therapy (03151034) and Special Project Research on Cancer
  Bio-Science from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan, by Takeda
  Medical Foundation, and by Monbusho International Scientific Research: Joint Research.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tatsuya
  full_name: Nishioka, Tatsuya
  last_name: Nishioka
- first_name: Yoshifumi
  full_name: Oda, Yoshifumi
  last_name: Oda
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Seino, Yutaka
  last_name: Seino
- first_name: Taizo
  full_name: Yamamoto, Taizo
  last_name: Yamamoto
- first_name: Nobuya
  full_name: Inagaki, Nobuya
  last_name: Inagaki
- first_name: Hideki
  full_name: Yano, Hideki
  last_name: Yano
- first_name: Hiroo
  full_name: Imura, Hiroo
  last_name: Imura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Haruhiko
  full_name: Kikuchi, Haruhiko
  last_name: Kikuchi
citation:
  ama: Nishioka T, Oda Y, Seino Y, et al. Distribution of the glucose transporters
    in human brain tumors. <i>Cancer Research</i>. 1992;52(14):3972-3979.
  apa: Nishioka, T., Oda, Y., Seino, Y., Yamamoto, T., Inagaki, N., Yano, H., … Kikuchi,
    H. (1992). Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors. <i>Cancer
    Research</i>. American Association for Cancer Research.
  chicago: Nishioka, Tatsuya, Yoshifumi Oda, Yutaka Seino, Taizo Yamamoto, Nobuya
    Inagaki, Hideki Yano, Hiroo Imura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Haruhiko Kikuchi. “Distribution
    of the Glucose Transporters in Human Brain Tumors.” <i>Cancer Research</i>. American
    Association for Cancer Research, 1992.
  ieee: T. Nishioka <i>et al.</i>, “Distribution of the glucose transporters in human
    brain tumors,” <i>Cancer Research</i>, vol. 52, no. 14. American Association for
    Cancer Research, pp. 3972–3979, 1992.
  ista: Nishioka T, Oda Y, Seino Y, Yamamoto T, Inagaki N, Yano H, Imura H, Shigemoto
    R, Kikuchi H. 1992. Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors.
    Cancer Research. 52(14), 3972–3979.
  mla: Nishioka, Tatsuya, et al. “Distribution of the Glucose Transporters in Human
    Brain Tumors.” <i>Cancer Research</i>, vol. 52, no. 14, American Association for
    Cancer Research, 1992, pp. 3972–79.
  short: T. Nishioka, Y. Oda, Y. Seino, T. Yamamoto, N. Inagaki, H. Yano, H. Imura,
    R. Shigemoto, H. Kikuchi, Cancer Research 52 (1992) 3972–3979.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T15:38:42Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1617673'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/52/14/3972/497930/Distribution-of-the-Glucose-Transporters-in-Human
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 3972 - 3979
pmid: 1
publication: Cancer Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0008-5472
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for Cancer Research
publist_id: '4367'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 52
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A cDNA clone for a new metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, was isolated
    through polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA amplification by using primer sequences
    conserved among the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) family and by the
    subsequent screening of a rat brain cDNA library. The cloned receptor consists
    of 1171 amino acid residues and exhibits a structural architecture common to the
    mGluR family, possessing a large extracellular domain preceding the seven putative
    membrane-spanning segments. mGluR5 shows the highest sequence similarity to mGluR1
    among the mGluR members and is coupled to the stimulation of phosphatidylinositol
    hydrolysis/ Ca2+ signal transduction in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected
    with the cloned cDNA. This receptor also resembles mGluR1 in its agonist selectivity
    and antagonist responses; the potency rank order of agonists for mGluR5 was determined
    to be quisqualate &gt; L-glutamate ≥ ibotenate &gt; trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate.
    Blot and in situ hybridization analyses indicated that mGluR5 mRNA is widely distributed
    in neuronal cells of the central nervous system and is expressed differently from
    mGluR1 mRNA in many brain regions. This investigation thus demonstrates that there
    is an additional mGluR subtype which closely resembles mGluR1 in its signal transduction
    and pharmacological properties and is expressed in specialized neuronal cells
    in the central nervous system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Seiji Ito for help of Ca2+ measurements and Akira
  Uesugi for photographic assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takaaki
  full_name: Abe, Takaaki
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Hidemitsu
  full_name: Sugihara, Hidemitsu
  last_name: Sugihara
- first_name: Hiroyuki
  full_name: Nawa, Hiroyuki
  last_name: Nawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Abe T, Sugihara H, Nawa H, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Molecular characterization
    of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+
    signal transduction. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 1992;267(19):13361-13368.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>
  apa: Abe, T., Sugihara, H., Nawa, H., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi,
    S. (1992). Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor
    mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>
  chicago: Abe, Takaaki, Hidemitsu Sugihara, Hiroyuki Nawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru
    Mizuno, and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Molecular Characterization of a Novel Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor MGluR5 Coupled to Inositol Phosphate/Ca2+ Signal Transduction.”
    <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and
    Molecular Biology, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>.
  ieee: T. Abe, H. Sugihara, H. Nawa, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi, “Molecular
    characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to
    inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 267, no. 19. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp.
    13361–13368, 1992.
  ista: Abe T, Sugihara H, Nawa H, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1992. Molecular
    characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to
    inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
    267(19), 13361–13368.
  mla: Abe, Takaaki, et al. “Molecular Characterization of a Novel Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor MGluR5 Coupled to Inositol Phosphate/Ca2+ Signal Transduction.” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 267, no. 19, American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, 1992, pp. 13361–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>.
  short: T. Abe, H. Sugihara, H. Nawa, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Journal
    of Biological Chemistry 267 (1992) 13361–13368.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:14Z
date_published: 1992-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T15:08:29Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1320017'
intvolume: '       267'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021925818422193
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 13361 - 13368
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4366'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5
  coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 267
year: '1992'
...
