---
_id: '3481'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 1. The influence of intracellular factors on current rectification of different
    subtypes of native α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors
    (AMPARs) was studied in rat brain slices by combining fast application of glutamate
    with patch pipette perfusion. 2. The peak current-voltage (I-V) relation of the
    AMPARs expressed in Bergmann glial cells of cerebellum and dentate gyrus (DG)
    basket cells of hippocampus was weakly rectifying in outside-out patches and nystatin-perforated
    vesicles, but showed a doubly rectifying shape with a region of reduced slope
    between 0 and +40 mV in nucleated patches. The I-V relation of AMPARs expressed
    in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurones was linear in all recording configurations.
    3. Intracellular application of 2.5 μM spermine, a naturally occurring polyamine,
    blocked outward currents in outside-oat patches from Bergmann glial cells and
    DG basket cells in a voltage-dependent manner, generating I-V relations with a
    doubly rectifying shape which were similar to those recorded in nucleated patches.
    AMPARs in CA3 pyramidal cell patches were unaffected by 25 μM spermine. 4. The
    half-maximal blocking concentration of spermine at +40 mV was 0.3 μM in Bergmann
    glial cell patches and 1.5 μM in DG basket cell patches, whereas it was much higher
    (≥ 100 μM) for CA3 pyramidal. cell patches. Spermidine also affected current rectification,
    but with lower affinity. The block of outward current by polyamines following
    voltage jumps developed within &lt; 0.5 ms. 5. We conclude that current rectification,
    rather than being an intrinsic property of the Ca2+ permeable AMPAR channel, is
    generated by polyamine block.
acknowledgement: We thank Dr B.Sakmann, Dr V.Witzemann, J.Geiger, and A.Roth for helpful
  discussions and Dr D.Feldmeyer and Dr A.Villarroel for reading the manuscript. We
  also thank M.Kaiser for technical and H.Spiegel for secretarial assistance. Supported
  by DFG grant SFB-317/B14(P.J.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Duk
  full_name: Koh, Duk
  last_name: Koh
- first_name: Nail
  full_name: Burnashev, Nail
  last_name: Burnashev
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Koh D, Burnashev N, Jonas PM. Block of native Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors
    in rat brain by intracellular polyamines generates double rectification. <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>. 1995;486(Pt 2):305-312. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813">10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813</a>
  apa: Koh, D., Burnashev, N., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (1995). Block of native Ca(2+)-permeable
    AMPA receptors in rat brain by intracellular polyamines generates double rectification.
    <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813</a>
  chicago: Koh, Duk, Nail Burnashev, and Peter M Jonas. “Block of Native Ca(2+)-Permeable
    AMPA Receptors in Rat Brain by Intracellular Polyamines Generates Double Rectification.”
    <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813</a>.
  ieee: D. Koh, N. Burnashev, and P. M. Jonas, “Block of native Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA
    receptors in rat brain by intracellular polyamines generates double rectification,”
    <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 486, no. Pt 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 305–312,
    1995.
  ista: Koh D, Burnashev N, Jonas PM. 1995. Block of native Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA
    receptors in rat brain by intracellular polyamines generates double rectification.
    Journal of Physiology. 486(Pt 2), 305–312.
  mla: Koh, Duk, et al. “Block of Native Ca(2+)-Permeable AMPA Receptors in Rat Brain
    by Intracellular Polyamines Generates Double Rectification.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>,
    vol. 486, no. Pt 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, pp. 305–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813">10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813</a>.
  short: D. Koh, N. Burnashev, P.M. Jonas, Journal of Physiology 486 (1995) 305–312.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:33Z
date_published: 1995-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T14:53:16Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020813
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7473198'
intvolume: '       486'
issue: Pt 2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1156754/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 305 - 312
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3751
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2906'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Block of native Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors in rat brain by intracellular
  polyamines generates double rectification
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 486
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3551'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Common geometric models for proteins and other molecules are the space filling
    diagram, the solvent accessible surface, and the molecular surface. We describe
    software that computes metric properties of these models, including volume and
    surface area. It also measures voids or empty space enclosed by the protein, and
    it keeps track of surface area contributions of individual atoms. The software
    is based on 3-dimensional alpha complexes and on inclusion-exclusion formulas
    with terms derived from the simplices in this complex.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Facello, Michael
  last_name: Facello
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Fu, Ping
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Liang, Jie
  last_name: Liang
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Facello M, Fu P, Liang J. Measuring proteins and voids in
    proteins. In: <i>Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference
    on System Sciences</i>. IEEE; 1995:256-264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331">10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Facello, M., Fu, P., &#38; Liang, J. (1995). Measuring proteins
    and voids in proteins. In <i>Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i> (pp. 256–264). Wailea, HI, United States of
    America: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331">https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Michael Facello, Ping Fu, and Jie Liang. “Measuring
    Proteins and Voids in Proteins.” In <i>Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i>, 256–64. IEEE, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331">https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, M. Facello, P. Fu, and J. Liang, “Measuring proteins and
    voids in proteins,” in <i>Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i>, Wailea, HI, United States of America, 1995,
    pp. 256–264.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Facello M, Fu P, Liang J. 1995. Measuring proteins and voids
    in proteins. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference on
    System Sciences. HICSS: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 256–264.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Measuring Proteins and Voids in Proteins.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences</i>, IEEE,
    1995, pp. 256–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331">10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, M. Facello, P. Fu, J. Liang, in:, Proceedings of the 28th
    Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, IEEE, 1995, pp. 256–264.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-01-06
  location: Wailea, HI, United States of America
  name: 'HICSS: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences'
  start_date: 1995-01-03
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:55Z
date_published: 1995-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T13:54:41Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1109/HICSS.1995.375331
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/375331
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 256 - 264
publication: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
  Sciences
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-8186-6930-6
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2834'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Measuring proteins and voids in proteins
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3552'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The concept of an α-shape of a finite set of points in R^d, with weights,
    is defined and illustrated. An α-shape is a polytope which is not necessarily
    convex nor connected and can be derived from the (weighted) Delaunay triangulation
    of the point set, with a parameter controlling the desired level of detail. The
    set of all α values leads to a descrete family of shapes capturing the intuitive
    notion of ``crude'' versus ``fine'' shapes of a point set. Software that computes
    such shapes in R^2 and R^3 is available via anonymous ftp from:\r\n\r\nftp://ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Visualization/Alpha-shape/
    \ "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nataraj
  full_name: Akkiraju, Nataraj
  last_name: Akkiraju
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Facello, Michael
  last_name: Facello
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Fu, Ping
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Ernst
  full_name: Mücke, Ernst
  last_name: Mücke
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Varela, Carlos
  last_name: Varela
citation:
  ama: 'Akkiraju N, Edelsbrunner H, Facello M, Fu P, Mücke E, Varela C. Alpha shapes:
    definition and software. In: Elsevier; 1995:63-66.'
  apa: 'Akkiraju, N., Edelsbrunner, H., Facello, M., Fu, P., Mücke, E., &#38; Varela,
    C. (1995). Alpha shapes: definition and software (pp. 63–66). Presented at the
    GCG: International Computational Geometry Software Workshop, Elsevier.'
  chicago: 'Akkiraju, Nataraj, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Michael Facello, Ping Fu, Ernst
    Mücke, and Carlos Varela. “Alpha Shapes: Definition and Software,” 63–66. Elsevier,
    1995.'
  ieee: 'N. Akkiraju, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Facello, P. Fu, E. Mücke, and C. Varela,
    “Alpha shapes: definition and software,” presented at the GCG: International Computational
    Geometry Software Workshop, 1995, pp. 63–66.'
  ista: 'Akkiraju N, Edelsbrunner H, Facello M, Fu P, Mücke E, Varela C. 1995. Alpha
    shapes: definition and software. GCG: International Computational Geometry Software
    Workshop, 63–66.'
  mla: 'Akkiraju, Nataraj, et al. <i>Alpha Shapes: Definition and Software</i>. Elsevier,
    1995, pp. 63–66.'
  short: N. Akkiraju, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Facello, P. Fu, E. Mücke, C. Varela, in:,
    Elsevier, 1995, pp. 63–66.
conference:
  name: 'GCG: International Computational Geometry Software Workshop'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:55Z
date_published: 1995-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T13:20:29Z
day: '11'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/software/cglist/GeomDir/shapes95def/
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 63 - 66
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2833'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Alpha shapes: definition and software'
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3597'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kirkpatrick, Mark
  last_name: Kirkpatrick
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Kirkpatrick M, Barton NH. Déjà vu all over again. <i>Nature</i>. 1995;377:388-389.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">10.1038/377388a0</a>
  apa: Kirkpatrick, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1995). Déjà vu all over again. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0</a>
  chicago: Kirkpatrick, Mark, and Nicholas H Barton. “Déjà vu All over Again.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0</a>.
  ieee: M. Kirkpatrick and N. H. Barton, “Déjà vu all over again,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 377. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 388–389, 1995.
  ista: Kirkpatrick M, Barton NH. 1995. Déjà vu all over again. Nature. 377, 388–389.
  mla: Kirkpatrick, Mark, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Déjà vu All over Again.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 377, Nature Publishing Group, 1995, pp. 388–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">10.1038/377388a0</a>.
  short: M. Kirkpatrick, N.H. Barton, Nature 377 (1995) 388–389.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:09Z
date_published: 1995-10-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T13:00:10Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/377388a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7566112 '
intvolume: '       377'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/377388a0
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 388 - 389
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2786'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Déjà vu all over again
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 377
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3636'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Observations on the means, variances, and covariances of quantitative traits
    across hybrid zones can give information similar to that from Mendelian markers.
    In addition, they can identify particular traits through which the cline is maintained.
    We describe a survey of six traits across the hybrid zone between Bombina bombina
    and Bombina variegata (Amphibia: Discoglossidae) near Pescenica in Croatia. We
    obtained laboratory measuments of the belly pattern, skin thickness, mating call,
    skeletal form, egg size, and the developmental time of tadpoles. Although offspring
    from hybrid populations showed no evidence of reduced viability, a third of the
    F1 families failed completely, irrespective of the direction of the cross. All
    traits differed significantly between the taxa. Clines in belly pattern, skin
    thickness, mating call, and skeletal form were closely concordant with clines
    in four diagnostic enzyme loci. However, the cline in developmental time was displaced
    towards bombina, and the cline in egg size was displaced towards variegata. This
    discordance could be because the traits are not inherited additively or because
    they are subject to different selection pressures. We favor the latter explanation
    in the case of developmental time. We show that moderate selection acting directly
    on a trait suffices to shift its position; rather stronger selection is needed
    to change its width appreciably. Within hybrid populations, there are significant
    associations among quantitative traits, and between traits and enzymes. Phenotypic
    variances also increase in hybrid populations. These observations can be explained
    by linkage disequilibria among the underlying loci. However, the average magnitude
    of the covariance between traits is about half that expected from the linkage
    disequilibria between enzyme loci. The discrepancy is not readily explained by
    nonadditive gene action. This puzzle is now unresolved and calls for further investigation.'
acknowledgement: 'The project would not have been possible without F. Perovic''s extensive
  knowledge of the natural history of the Pegdenica area, and his assistance in the
  field. Particular thanks are due to the Perovie family for their generous hospitality.
  The Croatian Museum of Natural History and the Croatian Ministry of the Environment
  were helpful in granting all the necessary permits. J. Szymura assisted with allozyme
  tech-niques and in sharing unpublished data from his original survey of the area.
  M. Davidson and K. Grant prepared the histological specimens, and G. Patterson volunteered
  time and expertise in X-raying our toads. All members of L. Partridge''s lab generously
  provided us with toad food on a daily basis, in the form of uncountably many spare
  Drosophila. G. Malarky and M. Oh stoically coped with much tedious toad care. We
  thank W. G. Hill, L. Kruuk, D. Rand, J. Szymura, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful
  comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by a grant from the Natural
  Environment Research Council (GR3/8002) to N.B. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Beate
  full_name: Nürnberger, Beate
  last_name: Nürnberger
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Catriona
  full_name: Maccallum, Catriona
  last_name: Maccallum
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Gilchrist, Jason
  last_name: Gilchrist
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Appleby, Michael
  last_name: Appleby
citation:
  ama: Nürnberger B, Barton NH, Maccallum C, Gilchrist J, Appleby M. Natural selection
    on quantitative traits in the Bombina hybrid zone. <i>Evolution</i>. 1995;49(6):1224-1238.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x</a>
  apa: Nürnberger, B., Barton, N. H., Maccallum, C., Gilchrist, J., &#38; Appleby,
    M. (1995). Natural selection on quantitative traits in the Bombina hybrid zone.
    <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x</a>
  chicago: Nürnberger, Beate, Nicholas H Barton, Catriona Maccallum, Jason Gilchrist,
    and Michael Appleby. “Natural Selection on Quantitative Traits in the Bombina
    Hybrid Zone.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x</a>.
  ieee: B. Nürnberger, N. H. Barton, C. Maccallum, J. Gilchrist, and M. Appleby, “Natural
    selection on quantitative traits in the Bombina hybrid zone,” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 49, no. 6. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1224–1238, 1995.
  ista: Nürnberger B, Barton NH, Maccallum C, Gilchrist J, Appleby M. 1995. Natural
    selection on quantitative traits in the Bombina hybrid zone. Evolution. 49(6),
    1224–1238.
  mla: Nürnberger, Beate, et al. “Natural Selection on Quantitative Traits in the
    Bombina Hybrid Zone.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 49, no. 6, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995,
    pp. 1224–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x</a>.
  short: B. Nürnberger, N.H. Barton, C. Maccallum, J. Gilchrist, M. Appleby, Evolution
    49 (1995) 1224–1238.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:22Z
date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T12:58:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04449.x
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1224 - 1238
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2747'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Natural selection on quantitative traits in the Bombina hybrid zone
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 49
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3637'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Hybridizing taxa remain distinct for two main reasons. Natural selection
    acts against hybrids either because of their incompatible genome, or because of
    differential adaptation of the pure types across an environmental gradient. Here,
    we provide experimental evidence that the location of the Bombina (Anura: Discoglossidae)
    hybrid zone in Croatia is, at least in part, determined by differential adaptation.
    B. bombina typically breeds in permanent water in the lowland, whereas B. variegata
    reproduces in puddles at higher elevations. In a reciprocal translocation, pure
    bombina and variegata tadpoles were introduced in equal proportions into lowland
    pond enclosures and upland puddles. After three weeks, variegata exceeded bombina
    in survival and growth in both habitats. The effect was most pronounced in puddles,
    where the few surviving bombina tadpoles had hardly grown at all. In comparison
    to variegata, the smaller hatchlings of bombina grew relatively faster in ponds,
    but remained smaller in absolute terms. Nevertheless, B. bombina appears better
    adapted to ponds than to puddles. The mechanisms by which variegata is excluded
    from ponds remain to be demonstrated. These data show that habitat dependent selection
    prevents the invasion of bombina tadpole traits into the variegata gene pool.
    Given the strong linkage disequilibria in hybrid populations, differential selection
    on tadpoles may be sufficient to maintain the integrity of the two gene pools.'
acknowledgement: We thank Franjo Perovioc for invaluable help in the field and the  Perovioc
  family for generous hospitality. Logistical  and practical  support  was  provided  by  the  Croatian
  Museum of Natural History in particular Bojan Lazar and Eduarrd Kletecki. The people
  of Velesevec kindly tolerated our enclosure  bags in  their village pond. Stejpan
  Ticeric generously  provided   a  base  for  our  work  in   Perkovec. Professor  S.  Jelaska  of
  the  U niversity  of Zagreb  allowed  us unlim ited   access   to   her   laboratory,   where   all   tadpole
  m easurem ents  were  taken.  Loeske  K ruuk  carried  out  the electrophoretic  analysis  which  established  the  taxonomic
  significance of tadpole belly colour. We thank Ian Wilson for statistical advice
  and Tim Halliday, Peter  Jones, Loeske Kruuk, Jaroslav  Pialek and two anonymous
  referees for helpful comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by
  a grant from the NERC (No. GR3/8002) to N.H.B.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Catriona
  full_name: Maccallum, Catriona
  last_name: Maccallum
- first_name: Beate
  full_name: Nürnberger, Beate
  last_name: Nürnberger
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Maccallum C, Nürnberger B, Barton NH. Experimental evidence for habitat dependent
    selection in a Bombina hybrid zone. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
    Series B Biological Sciences</i>. 1995;260(1359):257-264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089">10.1098/rspb.1995.0089</a>
  apa: Maccallum, C., Nürnberger, B., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1995). Experimental evidence
    for habitat dependent selection in a Bombina hybrid zone. <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society of London.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089</a>
  chicago: Maccallum, Catriona, Beate Nürnberger, and Nicholas H Barton. “Experimental
    Evidence for Habitat Dependent Selection in a Bombina Hybrid Zone.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society
    of London, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089</a>.
  ieee: C. Maccallum, B. Nürnberger, and N. H. Barton, “Experimental evidence for
    habitat dependent selection in a Bombina hybrid zone,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal
    Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 260, no. 1359. Royal
    Society of London, pp. 257–264, 1995.
  ista: Maccallum C, Nürnberger B, Barton NH. 1995. Experimental evidence for habitat
    dependent selection in a Bombina hybrid zone. Proceedings of the Royal Society
    of London Series B Biological Sciences. 260(1359), 257–264.
  mla: Maccallum, Catriona, et al. “Experimental Evidence for Habitat Dependent Selection
    in a Bombina Hybrid Zone.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series
    B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 260, no. 1359, Royal Society of London, 1995,
    pp. 257–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089">10.1098/rspb.1995.0089</a>.
  short: C. Maccallum, B. Nürnberger, N.H. Barton, Proceedings of the Royal Society
    of London Series B Biological Sciences 260 (1995) 257–264.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:22Z
date_published: 1995-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T10:14:02Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1098/rspb.1995.0089
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       260'
issue: '1359'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.1995.0089
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 257 - 264
publication: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0962-8452
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of London
publist_id: '2746'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental evidence for habitat dependent selection in a Bombina hybrid zone
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 260
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3638'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Any sample of genes traces back to a single common ancestor. Each gene also
    has other properties: its sequence, its geographic location and the phenotype
    and fitness of the organism that carries it. With sexual reproduction, different
    genes have different genealogies, which gives us much more information, but also
    greatly complicates population genetic analysis. We review the close relation
    between the distribution of genealogies and the classic theory of identity by
    descent in spatially structured populations, and develop a simple diffusion approximation
    to the distribution of coalescence times in a homogeneous two-dimensional habitat.
    This shows that when neighbourhood size is large (as in most populations) only
    a small fraction of pairs of genes are closely related, and only this fraction
    gives information about current rates of gene flow. The increase of spatial dispersion
    with lineage age is thus a poor estimator of gene flow. The bulk of the genealogy
    depends on the long-term history of the population; we discuss ways of inferring
    this history from the concordance between genealogies across loci.'
acknowledgement: This  work  was  supported  by  BBSRC  grant  GR/H/09928 and  by  a  Scottish  Office  studentship.  We  thank  A.
  W. F. Edwards and  S. Otto for their helpful comments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: I
  full_name: Wilson, I
  last_name: Wilson
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Wilson I. Genealogies and geography. <i>Philosophical Transactions
    of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. 1995;349(1327):49-59.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090">10.1098/rstb.1995.0090</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Wilson, I. (1995). Genealogies and geography. <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>.
    Royal Society, The. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and I Wilson. “Genealogies and Geography.” <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>.
    Royal Society, The, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and I. Wilson, “Genealogies and geography,” <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>,
    vol. 349, no. 1327. Royal Society, The, pp. 49–59, 1995.
  ista: Barton NH, Wilson I. 1995. Genealogies and geography. Philosophical Transactions
    of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 349(1327), 49–59.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and I. Wilson. “Genealogies and Geography.” <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>,
    vol. 349, no. 1327, Royal Society, The, 1995, pp. 49–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090">10.1098/rstb.1995.0090</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, I. Wilson, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
    London. Series B, Biological Sciences 349 (1995) 49–59.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:22Z
date_published: 1995-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T08:55:07Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1098/rstb.1995.0090
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8748019'
intvolume: '       349'
issue: '1327'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1995.0090
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 49 - 59
pmid: 1
publication: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B,
  Biological Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0962-8436
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society, The
publist_id: '2745'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Genealogies and geography
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 349
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3639'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A general representation of multilocus selection is extended to allow recombination
    to depend on genotype. The equations simplify if modifier alleles have small effects
    on recombination. The evolution of such modifiers only depends on how they alter
    recombination between the selected loci, and does not involve dominance in modifier
    effects. The net selection on modifiers can be found explicitly if epistasis is
    weak relative to recombination. This analysis shows that recombination can be
    favoured in two ways: because it impedes the response to epistasis which fluctuates
    in sign, or because it facilitates the response to directional selection. The
    first mechanism is implausible, because epistasis must change sign over periods
    of a few generations: faster or slower fluctuations favour reduced recombination.
    The second mechanism requires weak negative epistasis between favourable alleles,
    which may either be increasing, or held in check by mutation. The selection (si)
    on recombination modifiers depends on the reduction in additive variance of log
    (fitness) due to linkage disequilibria (υ1 &lt; 0), and on non-additive variance
    in log (fitness) (V′2, V′3,.. epistasis between 2, 3.. loci). For unlinked loci
    and pairwise epistasis, si = − (υ1 + 4V2/3)δr, where δr is the average increase
    in recombination caused by the modifier. The approximations are checked against
    exact calculations for three loci, and against Charlesworth''s analyses of mutation/selection
    balance (1990), and directional selection (1993). The analysis demonstrates a
    general relation between selection on recombination and observable components
    of fitness variation, which is open to experimental test.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. A general model for the evolution of recombination. <i>Genetical
    Research</i>. 1995;65(2):123-144. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300033140">10.1017/S0016672300033140</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1995). A general model for the evolution of recombination. <i>Genetical
    Research</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300033140">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300033140</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “A General Model for the Evolution of Recombination.”
    <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300033140">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300033140</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “A general model for the evolution of recombination,” <i>Genetical
    Research</i>, vol. 65, no. 2. Cambridge University Press, pp. 123–144, 1995.
  ista: Barton NH. 1995. A general model for the evolution of recombination. Genetical
    Research. 65(2), 123–144.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “A General Model for the Evolution of Recombination.” <i>Genetical
    Research</i>, vol. 65, no. 2, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 123–44, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300033140">10.1017/S0016672300033140</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Genetical Research 65 (1995) 123–144.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:23Z
date_published: 1995-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-24T11:54:10Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1017/S0016672300033140
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7605514'
intvolume: '        65'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/genetics-research/article/general-model-for-the-evolution-of-recombination/8CBDDF2DC779CF4B6AE9B461B80BB4AE
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 123 - 144
pmid: 1
publication: Genetical Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6723
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '2744'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A general model for the evolution of recombination
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 65
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '3640'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The probability of fixation of a favorable mutation is reduced if selection
    at other loci causes inherited variation in fitness. A general method for calculating
    the fixation probability of an allele that can find itself in a variety of genetic
    backgrounds is applied to find the effect of substitutions, fluctuating polymorphisms,
    and deleterious mutations in a large population. With loose linkage, r, the effects
    depend on the additive genetic variance in relative fitness, var(W), and act by
    reducing effective population size by (N/Ne) = 1 + var(W)/2r2. However, tightly
    linked loci can have a substantial effect not predictable from Ne. Linked deleterious
    mutations reduce the fixation probability of weakly favored alleles by exp (-2U/R),
    where U is the total mutation rate and R is the map length in Morgans. Substitutions
    can cause a greater reduction: an allele with advantage s &lt; scrit = (pi 2/6)
    loge (S/s) [var(W)/R] is very unlikely to be fixed. (S is the advantage of the
    substitution impeding fixation.) Fluctuating polymorphisms at many (n) linked
    loci can also have a substantial effect, reducing fixation probability by exp
    [square root of 2Kn var(W)/R] [K = -1/E((u-u)2/uv) depending on the frequencies
    (u,v) at the selected polymorphisms]. Hitchhiking due to all three kinds of selection
    may substantially impede adaptation that depends on weakly favored alleles.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. Linkage and the limits to natural selection. <i>Genetics</i>. 1995;140(2):821-841.
    doi:<a href="http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long">http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1995). Linkage and the limits to natural selection. <i>Genetics</i>.
    Genetics Society of America. <a href="http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long">http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Linkage and the Limits to Natural Selection.” <i>Genetics</i>.
    Genetics Society of America, 1995. <a href="http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long">http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “Linkage and the limits to natural selection,” <i>Genetics</i>,
    vol. 140, no. 2. Genetics Society of America, pp. 821–841, 1995.
  ista: Barton NH. 1995. Linkage and the limits to natural selection. Genetics. 140(2),
    821–841.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Linkage and the Limits to Natural Selection.” <i>Genetics</i>,
    vol. 140, no. 2, Genetics Society of America, 1995, pp. 821–41, doi:<a href="http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long">http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Genetics 140 (1995) 821–841.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:23Z
date_published: 1995-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-24T09:59:08Z
day: '01'
doi: http://www.genetics.org/content/140/2/821.long
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7498757'
intvolume: '       140'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1206655/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 821 - 841
pmid: 1
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6731
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '2743'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Linkage and the limits to natural selection
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 140
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Efficient algorithms are described for computing topological, combinatorial,
    and metric properties of the union of finitely many spherical balls in R(d) These
    algorithms are based on a simplicial complex dual to a decomposition of the union
    of balls using Voronoi cells, and on short inclusion-exclusion formulas derived
    from this complex. The algorithms are most relevant in R(3) where unions of finitely
    many balls are commonly used as models of molecules.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the National Science Foundation, under
  Grant ASC-9200301, and the Alan T. Waterman award, Grant CCR-9118874. Any opinions,
  findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those
  of the author and do not necessarily reflect the view of the National Science Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H. The union of balls and its dual shape. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. 1995;13(1):415-440. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574053">10.1007/BF02574053</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H. (1995). The union of balls and its dual shape. <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574053">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574053</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “The Union of Balls and Its Dual Shape.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574053">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574053</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, “The union of balls and its dual shape,” <i>Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 13, no. 1. Springer, pp. 415–440, 1995.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H. 1995. The union of balls and its dual shape. Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry. 13(1), 415–440.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “The Union of Balls and Its Dual Shape.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Springer, 1995, pp. 415–40,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574053">10.1007/BF02574053</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 13 (1995) 415–440.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:31Z
date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T08:14:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02574053
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02574053
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 415 - 440
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2095'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The union of balls and its dual shape
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 13
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A general and direct method for computing the Betti numbers of a finite simplicial
    complex in Bd is given. This method is complete for d less than or equal to 3,
    where versions of this method run in time O(n alpha(n)) and O(n), n the number
    of simplices. An implementation of the algorithm is applied to alpha shapes, which
    is a novel geometric modeling tool.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant
  ASC-9200301 and the Alan T. Waterman award, grant CCR-9118874. Any opinions, findings,
  conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors
  and do not necessarily reflect the view of the National Science Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Cecil
  full_name: Delfinado, Cecil
  last_name: Delfinado
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: Delfinado C, Edelsbrunner H. An incremental algorithm for Betti numbers of
    simplicial complexes on the 3-sphere. <i>Computer Aided Geometric Design</i>.
    1995;12(7):771-784. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y">10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y</a>
  apa: Delfinado, C., &#38; Edelsbrunner, H. (1995). An incremental algorithm for
    Betti numbers of simplicial complexes on the 3-sphere. <i>Computer Aided Geometric
    Design</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y">https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y</a>
  chicago: Delfinado, Cecil, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “An Incremental Algorithm for
    Betti Numbers of Simplicial Complexes on the 3-Sphere.” <i>Computer Aided Geometric
    Design</i>. Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y">https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y</a>.
  ieee: C. Delfinado and H. Edelsbrunner, “An incremental algorithm for Betti numbers
    of simplicial complexes on the 3-sphere,” <i>Computer Aided Geometric Design</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 7. Elsevier, pp. 771–784, 1995.
  ista: Delfinado C, Edelsbrunner H. 1995. An incremental algorithm for Betti numbers
    of simplicial complexes on the 3-sphere. Computer Aided Geometric Design. 12(7),
    771–784.
  mla: Delfinado, Cecil, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “An Incremental Algorithm for Betti
    Numbers of Simplicial Complexes on the 3-Sphere.” <i>Computer Aided Geometric
    Design</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 771–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y">10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y</a>.
  short: C. Delfinado, H. Edelsbrunner, Computer Aided Geometric Design 12 (1995)
    771–784.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:32Z
date_published: 1995-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-24T09:49:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0167-8396(95)00016-Y
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016783969500016Y?via%3Dihub
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 771 - 784
publication: Computer Aided Geometric Design
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-8396
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2096'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An incremental algorithm for Betti numbers of simplicial complexes on the 3-sphere
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 12
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4034'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Any arbitrary polyhedron P contained as a subset within Rd can be written
    as algebraic sum of simple terms, each an integer multiple of the intersection
    of d or fewer half-spaces defined by facets of P. P can be non-convex and can
    have holes of any kind. Among the consequences of this result are a short boolean
    formula for P, a fast parallel algorithm for point classification, and a new proof
    of the Gram-Sommerville angle relation.
acknowledgement: The author thanks Bei-Fang Chen, Siu-Wing Cheng, David Dobkin, Nikolai
  Dolbilin, Ping Fu, Sergei Ryshkov, and Vadim Shapiro for discussions on the topic
  of this paper.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H. Algebraic decomposition of non-convex polyhedra. In: <i>Proceedings
    of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>. IEEE; 1995:248-257.'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H. (1995). Algebraic decomposition of non-convex polyhedra.
    In <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i> (pp.
    248–257). Milwaukee, WI, United States of America: IEEE.'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Algebraic Decomposition of Non-Convex Polyhedra.”
    In <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>, 248–57.
    IEEE, 1995.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, “Algebraic decomposition of non-convex polyhedra,” in <i>Proceedings
    of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>, Milwaukee, WI, United
    States of America, 1995, pp. 248–257.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H. 1995. Algebraic decomposition of non-convex polyhedra. Proceedings
    of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS: Foundations of Computer
    Science, 248–257.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Algebraic Decomposition of Non-Convex Polyhedra.” <i>Proceedings
    of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>, IEEE, 1995, pp. 248–57.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, in:, Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer
    Science, IEEE, 1995, pp. 248–257.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-10-25
  location: Milwaukee, WI, United States of America
  name: 'FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 1995-10-23
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:33Z
date_published: 1995-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-13T12:27:11Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/492480
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 248 - 257
publication: Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0272-5428
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2093'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Algebraic decomposition of non-convex polyhedra
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4035'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Let S be a set of n points in ℝd . A set W is a weak ε-net for (convex ranges
    of)S if, for any T⊆S containing εn points, the convex hull of T intersects W.
    We show the existence of weak ε-nets of size {Mathematical expression}, where
    β2=0, β3=1, and βd ≈0.149·2d-1(d-1)!, improving a previous bound of Alon et al.
    Such a net can be computed effectively. We also consider two special cases: when
    S is a planar point set in convex position, we prove the existence of a net of
    size O((1/ε) log1.6(1/ε)). In the case where S consists of the vertices of a regular
    polygon, we use an argument from hyperbolic geometry to exhibit an optimal net
    of size O(1/ε), which improves a previous bound of Capoyleas.'
acknowledgement: The authors wish to express their gratitude for the support and hospitality
  of the DEC Palo Alto Systems Research Center.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Michelangelo
  full_name: Grigni, Michelangelo
  last_name: Grigni
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
- first_name: Emo
  full_name: Welzl, Emo
  last_name: Welzl
citation:
  ama: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Grigni M, Guibas L, Sharir M, Welzl E. Improved
    bounds on weak ε-nets for convex sets. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>.
    1995;13(1):1-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574025">10.1007/BF02574025</a>
  apa: Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Grigni, M., Guibas, L., Sharir, M., &#38; Welzl,
    E. (1995). Improved bounds on weak ε-nets for convex sets. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574025">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574025</a>
  chicago: Chazelle, Bernard, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Michelangelo Grigni, Leonidas
    Guibas, Micha Sharir, and Emo Welzl. “Improved Bounds on Weak ε-Nets for Convex
    Sets.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574025">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574025</a>.
  ieee: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Grigni, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, and E. Welzl,
    “Improved bounds on weak ε-nets for convex sets,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>, vol. 13, no. 1. Springer, pp. 1–15, 1995.
  ista: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Grigni M, Guibas L, Sharir M, Welzl E. 1995. Improved
    bounds on weak ε-nets for convex sets. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry.
    13(1), 1–15.
  mla: Chazelle, Bernard, et al. “Improved Bounds on Weak ε-Nets for Convex Sets.”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Springer, 1995,
    pp. 1–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574025">10.1007/BF02574025</a>.
  short: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Grigni, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, E. Welzl,
    Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 13 (1995) 1–15.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:33Z
date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-13T12:37:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02574025
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02574025
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 15
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2094'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improved bounds on weak ε-nets for convex sets
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 13
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4153'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Ransom, D.
  last_name: Ransom
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Brownlie, Alison
  last_name: Brownlie
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kane, David
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eden
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Zon, L.
  last_name: Zon
citation:
  ama: Ransom D, Brownlie A, Haffter P, et al. Hematopoietic mutants identified in
    a saturation screen of the zebrafish genome. <i>Blood</i>. 1995;86(10):1912-1912.
  apa: Ransom, D., Brownlie, A., Haffter, P., Odenthal, J., Kelsh, R., Brand, M.,
    … Zon, L. (1995). Hematopoietic mutants identified in a saturation screen of the
    zebrafish genome. <i>Blood</i>. American Society of Hematology.
  chicago: Ransom, D., Alison Brownlie, Pascal Haffter, Jörg Odenthal, Robert Kelsh,
    Michael Brand, Makoto Furutani Seiki, et al. “Hematopoietic Mutants Identified
    in a Saturation Screen of the Zebrafish Genome.” <i>Blood</i>. American Society
    of Hematology, 1995.
  ieee: D. Ransom <i>et al.</i>, “Hematopoietic mutants identified in a saturation
    screen of the zebrafish genome,” <i>Blood</i>, vol. 86, no. 10. American Society
    of Hematology, pp. 1912–1912, 1995.
  ista: Ransom D, Brownlie A, Haffter P, Odenthal J, Kelsh R, Brand M, Furutani Seiki
    M, Granato M, Hammerschmidt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kane D, Mullins M, Van
    Eden F, Warga R, Nüsslein Volhard C, Zon L. 1995. Hematopoietic mutants identified
    in a saturation screen of the zebrafish genome. Blood. 86(10), 1912–1912.
  mla: Ransom, D., et al. “Hematopoietic Mutants Identified in a Saturation Screen
    of the Zebrafish Genome.” <i>Blood</i>, vol. 86, no. 10, American Society of Hematology,
    1995, pp. 1912–1912.
  short: D. Ransom, A. Brownlie, P. Haffter, J. Odenthal, R. Kelsh, M. Brand, M. Furutani
    Seiki, M. Granato, M. Hammerschmidt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, D. Kane, M.
    Mullins, F. Van Eden, R. Warga, C. Nüsslein Volhard, L. Zon, Blood 86 (1995) 1912–1912.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:16Z
date_published: 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-13T12:02:52Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        86'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 1912 - 1912
publication: Blood
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0006-4971
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Hematology
publist_id: '1965'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hematopoietic mutants identified in a saturation screen of the zebrafish genome
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 86
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4296'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three replicate lines of Drosophila melanogaster were cultured at each of
    two temperatures (16.5⚬C and 25⚬C) in population cages for 4 yr. The lifespans
    of both sexes and the fecundity and fertility of the females were then measured
    at both experimental temperatures. The characters showed evidence of adaptation;
    flies of both sexes from each selection regime showed higher longevity, and females
    showed higher fecundity and fertility, than flies from the other selection regime
    when they were tested at the experimental temperature at which they had evolved.
    Calculation of intrinsic rates of increase under different assumptions about the
    rate of population increase showed that the difference between the lines from
    the two selection regimes became less the higher the rate of population increase,
    because the lines were more similar in early adulthood than they were later. Despite
    the increased adaptation of the low-temperature lines to the low temperature,
    like the high temperature lines they produced progeny at a higher rate at the
    higher temperature. The lines may have independently evolved adaptations to their
    respective thermal regimes during the experiment, or there may have been a trade-off
    between adaptation to the two temperatures, or mutation pressure may have lowered
    adaptation to the temperature that the flies no longer encountered.
acknowledgement: We thank Natural Environment Research Council and the Royal Society
  for financial support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Partridge, Linda
  last_name: Partridge
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Barrie, Brian
  last_name: Barrie
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Fowler, Kevin
  last_name: Fowler
- first_name: Vernon
  full_name: French, Vernon
  last_name: French
citation:
  ama: Partridge L, Barrie B, Barton NH, Fowler K, French V. Rapid laboratory evolution
    of adult life history traits in Drosophila melanogaster in response to temperature.
    <i>Evolution</i>. 1995;49(3):538-544. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x</a>
  apa: Partridge, L., Barrie, B., Barton, N. H., Fowler, K., &#38; French, V. (1995).
    Rapid laboratory evolution of adult life history traits in Drosophila melanogaster
    in response to temperature. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x</a>
  chicago: Partridge, Linda, Brian Barrie, Nicholas H Barton, Kevin Fowler, and Vernon
    French. “Rapid Laboratory Evolution of Adult Life History Traits in Drosophila
    Melanogaster in Response to Temperature.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x</a>.
  ieee: L. Partridge, B. Barrie, N. H. Barton, K. Fowler, and V. French, “Rapid laboratory
    evolution of adult life history traits in Drosophila melanogaster in response
    to temperature,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 49, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 538–544,
    1995.
  ista: Partridge L, Barrie B, Barton NH, Fowler K, French V. 1995. Rapid laboratory
    evolution of adult life history traits in Drosophila melanogaster in response
    to temperature. Evolution. 49(3), 538–544.
  mla: Partridge, Linda, et al. “Rapid Laboratory Evolution of Adult Life History
    Traits in Drosophila Melanogaster in Response to Temperature.” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 49, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, pp. 538–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x</a>.
  short: L. Partridge, B. Barrie, N.H. Barton, K. Fowler, V. French, Evolution 49
    (1995) 538–544.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:06Z
date_published: 1995-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-13T08:42:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28565092 '
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02285.x
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 538 - 544
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '1778'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid laboratory evolution of adult life history traits in Drosophila melanogaster
  in response to temperature
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 49
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4297'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The F5 (2n = 34) and FM2 (2n = 44-46) chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus
    complex form a parapatric hybrid zone in the Mexican state of Hidalgo, characterized
    by steep concordant clines among three diagnostic chromosome markers across a
    straight-line distance of about 2 km. Here, we show that this zone is actually
    structured into local patches in which hybridization extends over an extremely
    irregular front. The distribution of hybrid-index (HI) scores across the transect
    reveals some hybridization at almost all localities mapped in a central 7 km x
    3 km area. Pooling the central samples produces both a strong heterozygote deficit
    for all diagnostic markers and strong linkage disequilibria between all pairwise
    combinations of these (unlinked) markers. Moreover, a highly significant association
    exists between the habitat on which each individual was caught and its karyotype
    (F5 chromosomes are more likely to be found on oak). Analysis of genotype frequencies
    over a range of spatial scales shows that there is no significant heterozygote
    deficit or habitat association within local areas of less than about 200 m; however,
    there is significant linkage disequilibrium over the smallest scales (R = D (pquv)1/2
    = 0.29, support limits, 0.18-0.36) over 100 m. These patterns suggest that lizards
    mate and choose habitats randomly within local patches. This conclusion is supported
    by mark-recapture estimates of dispersal (≈ 80 m in a generation) and by inference
    of matings from embryo and maternal karyotypes. Closer examination of the two-dimensional
    pattern reveals a convoluted cline for all three markers, with a width of 830
    m (support limits 770 m-930 m). This cline width, combined with the strength of
    local linkage disequilibrium, implies a dispersal rate of σ = 160 m in a generation
    and an effective selection pressure of 30% on each chromosome marker. The proportion
    of inviable embryos is greater in females from the center of the hybrid zone;
    this is caused by effects associated with both karyotype and location. The hybrid
    zone is likely to be maintained by selection against chromosomal heterozygotes,
    by other kinds of selection against hybrids, and by selection adapting the chromosome
    races to different habitats. The structure of the contact may be caused by both
    random drift and by selection in relation to habitat.
acknowledgement: For field assistance in collecting and mapping of the zone, we thank
  E. Arevalo, I. Goyenechea, D. Hutchison, M.  Man- cilia,  F.  Mendoza,  D.  Mink,  and
  J.  and  H.  Sites.  The  mark- recapture work was carried out by M.  Mancilla,
  F  Mendoza, and A. Gonzales. J.W.S. also thanks T.  Hinckley and  D.  Ste­vens  of  the  Brigham  Young  University  Department  of
  Ge­ography  for  lessons  in  surveying  and  map  making  and  use of  the  field  equipment  and  planimeter.  B.  Nürnberger  pro­vided
  the digitized coordinates  for individual  lizards and as­sisted  with  the  analysis  of
  spatial  structure  and  viability.  B. Nürnberger, C.  MacCallum, J.  Mallet, and
  J. Searle also pro­vided  helpful  comments  on  the  manuscript.  This  work  was
  supported  by  National  Science  Foundation  grants  BSR  85- 09092  and  88-22751  to
  J.W.S.,  and  grants  from  the  Science and Engineering Research Council (GR/H09929)
  and Natural Environment Research Council  (GR3/8002) and the  DarwinTrust to N.H.B.
  The Mexican agency Secretaria de DesarrolloUrbano  y  Ecologia  (now  Secretaria  de  Desarrollo  Social)
  kindly  provided  scientific collecting permits  (to E.  Arévalo) for field  work  in  1989  and  1991.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Sites, Jack
  last_name: Sites
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Kent
  full_name: Reed, Kent
  last_name: Reed
citation:
  ama: Sites J, Barton NH, Reed K. The genetic structure of a mosaic hybrid zone between
    two chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Sauria, Phrynosomatidae)
    in central Mexico. <i>Evolution</i>. 1995;49(1):9-36. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x</a>
  apa: Sites, J., Barton, N. H., &#38; Reed, K. (1995). The genetic structure of a
    mosaic hybrid zone between two chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex
    (Sauria, Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x</a>
  chicago: Sites, Jack, Nicholas H Barton, and Kent Reed. “The Genetic Structure of
    a Mosaic Hybrid Zone between Two Chromosome Races of the Sceloporus Grammicus
    Complex (Sauria, Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x</a>.
  ieee: J. Sites, N. H. Barton, and K. Reed, “The genetic structure of a mosaic hybrid
    zone between two chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Sauria,
    Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 49, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 9–36, 1995.
  ista: Sites J, Barton NH, Reed K. 1995. The genetic structure of a mosaic hybrid
    zone between two chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Sauria,
    Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico. Evolution. 49(1), 9–36.
  mla: Sites, Jack, et al. “The Genetic Structure of a Mosaic Hybrid Zone between
    Two Chromosome Races of the Sceloporus Grammicus Complex (Sauria, Phrynosomatidae)
    in Central Mexico.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 49, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, pp.
    9–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x</a>.
  short: J. Sites, N.H. Barton, K. Reed, Evolution 49 (1995) 9–36.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:06Z
date_published: 1995-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-13T09:24:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28593667'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05955.x
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9 - 36
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '1779'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The genetic structure of a mosaic hybrid zone between two chromosome races
  of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Sauria, Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 49
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4298'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. Appendix to “A simulation study of multilocus clines” by S J E Baird.
    <i>Evolution</i>. 1995;49(6):1038-1045. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1995). Appendix to “A simulation study of multilocus clines”
    by S J E Baird. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Appendix to ‘A Simulation Study of Multilocus Clines’
    by S J E Baird.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “Appendix to ‘A simulation study of multilocus clines’ by S
    J E Baird,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 49, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1038–1045, 1995.
  ista: Barton NH. 1995. Appendix to ‘A simulation study of multilocus clines’ by
    S J E Baird. Evolution. 49(6), 1038–1045.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Appendix to ‘A Simulation Study of Multilocus Clines’
    by S J E Baird.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 49, no. 6, Wiley, 1995, pp. 1038–45, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Evolution 49 (1995) 1038–1045.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:07Z
date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T07:47:30Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb04431.x
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1038 - 1045
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1558-5646
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '1773'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Appendix to "A simulation study of multilocus clines" by S J E Baird
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 49
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Hybrid systems are real-time systems that react to both discrete and continuous
    activities (such as analog signals, time, temperature, and speed). Typical examples
    of hybrid systems are embedded systems, timing-based communication protocols,
    and digital circuits at the transistor level. Due to the rapid development of
    microprocessor technology, hybrid systems directly control much of what we depend
    on in our daily lives. Consequently, the formal specification and verification
    of hybrid systems has become an active area of research. This dissertation presents
    the first general framework for the formal specification and verification of hybrid
    systems, as well as the first hybrid-system analysis tool--HyTech. The framework
    consists of a graphical finite-state-machine-like language for modeling hybrid
    systems, a temporal logic for modeling the requirements of hybrid systems, and
    a computer procedure that verifies modeled hybrid systems against modeled requirements.
    The tool HyTech is the implementation of the framework using C++ and Mathematica.\r\n\r\nMore
    specifically, our hybrid-system modeling language, Hybrid Automata, is an extension
    of timed automata with discrete and continuous variables whose dynamics are governed
    by differential equations. Our requirement modeling language, ICTL, is a branching-time
    temporal logic, and is an extension of TCTL with stop-watch variables. Our verification
    procedure is a symbolic model-checking procedure that verifies linear hybrid automata
    against ICTL formulas. To make HyTech more efficient and effective, we use model-checking
    strategies and abstract operators that can expedite the verification process.
    To enable HyTech to verify nonlinear hybrid automata, we introduce two translations
    from nonlinear hybrid automata to linear hybrid automata. We have applied HyTech
    to analyze more than 30 hybrid-system benchmarks. In this dissertation, we present
    the application of HyTech to three nontrivial hybrid systems taken from the literature."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pei
  full_name: Ho, Pei
  last_name: Ho
citation:
  ama: Ho P. Automatic analysis of hybrid systems. 1995:1-188.
  apa: Ho, P. (1995). <i>Automatic analysis of hybrid systems</i>. Cornell University.
  chicago: Ho, Pei. “Automatic Analysis of Hybrid Systems.” Cornell University, 1995.
  ieee: P. Ho, “Automatic analysis of hybrid systems,” Cornell University, 1995.
  ista: Ho P. 1995. Automatic analysis of hybrid systems. Cornell University.
  mla: Ho, Pei. <i>Automatic Analysis of Hybrid Systems</i>. Cornell University, 1995,
    pp. 1–188.
  short: P. Ho, Automatic Analysis of Hybrid Systems, Cornell University, 1995.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:48Z
date_published: 1995-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T07:30:34Z
day: '01'
degree_awarded: PhD
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hdl.handle.net/1813/7193
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1 - 188
publication_status: published
publisher: Cornell University
publist_id: '304'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
title: Automatic analysis of hybrid systems
type: dissertation
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4447'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper is addressed to potential users of HyTech, the Cornell Hybrid Technology
    Tool, an automatic tool for analyzing hybrid systems. We review the formal technologies
    that have been incorporated into HyTech, and we illustrate the use of HyTech with
    three nontrivial case studies.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
  under grant CCR-9200794, by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under contract
  F49620-93-1-0056, by the Office of Naval Research under YIP grant N00014-95-1-0520,
  and by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under grant NAG2-892.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Pei
  full_name: Ho, Pei
  last_name: Ho
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Ho P. HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology Tool. In: Panos
    A, Kohn W, Nerode A, Sastry S, eds. <i>4th International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>.
    Vol 999. LNCS. Springer; 1995:265-293. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14">10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Ho, P. (1995). HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology
    Tool. In A. Panos, W. Kohn, A. Nerode, &#38; S. Sastry (Eds.), <i>4th International
    Hybrid Systems Workshop</i> (Vol. 999, pp. 265–293).  New Brunswick, NJ, United
    States of America: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14</a>'
  chicago: 'Henzinger, Thomas A, and Pei Ho. “HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology
    Tool.” In <i>4th International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, edited by Antsaklis
    Panos, Wolf Kohn, Anil Nerode, and Shankar Sastry, 999:265–93. LNCS. Springer,
    1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger and P. Ho, “HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology Tool,”
    in <i>4th International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>,  New Brunswick, NJ, United
    States of America, 1995, vol. 999, pp. 265–293.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Ho P. 1995. HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology Tool. 4th
    International Hybrid Systems Workshop. Hybrid Systems IIILNCS, LNCS, vol. 999,
    265–293.'
  mla: 'Henzinger, Thomas A., and Pei Ho. “HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology Tool.”
    <i>4th International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, edited by Antsaklis Panos et
    al., vol. 999, Springer, 1995, pp. 265–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14">10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14</a>.'
  short: T.A. Henzinger, P. Ho, in:, A. Panos, W. Kohn, A. Nerode, S. Sastry (Eds.),
    4th International Hybrid Systems Workshop, Springer, 1995, pp. 265–293.
conference:
  end_date: 1955-10-25
  location: ' New Brunswick, NJ, United States of America'
  name: Hybrid Systems III
  start_date: 1995-10-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:54Z
date_published: 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-10T11:24:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14
editor:
- first_name: Antsaklis
  full_name: Panos, Antsaklis
  last_name: Panos
- first_name: Wolf
  full_name: Kohn, Wolf
  last_name: Kohn
- first_name: Anil
  full_name: Nerode, Anil
  last_name: Nerode
- first_name: Shankar
  full_name: Sastry, Shankar
  last_name: Sastry
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       999'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_14
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 265 - 293
publication: 4th International Hybrid Systems Workshop
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540683346'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '281'
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: 'HyTech: The Cornell Hybrid Technology Tool'
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 999
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4448'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report on several abstract interpretation strategies that are designed
    to improve the performance of HyTech, a symbolic model checker for linear hybrid
    systems. We (1) simultaneously compute the target region from different directions,
    (2) conservatively approximate the target region by dropping constraints, and
    (3) iteratively refine the approximation until sufficient precision is obtained.
    We consider the standard abstract convex-hull operator and a novel abstract extrapolation
    operator.
acknowledgement: ' National Science Foundation under grant CCR-9200794, by the Air
  Force Office of Scientific Research under contract F49620-93-1-0056, by the Office
  of Naval Research under YIP grant N00014-95-1-0520, and by the Defense Advanced
  Research Projects Agency under grant NAG2-892.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Pei
  full_name: Ho, Pei
  last_name: Ho
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Ho P. A note on abstract-interpretation strategies for hybrid
    automata. In: Panos A, Kohn W, Nerode A, Sastry S, eds. <i>3rd International Hybrid
    Systems Workshop</i>. Vol 999. Springer; 1995:252-264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13">10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Ho, P. (1995). A note on abstract-interpretation strategies
    for hybrid automata. In A. Panos, W. Kohn, A. Nerode, &#38; S. Sastry (Eds.),
    <i>3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i> (Vol. 999, pp. 252–264). Ithaca,
    NY, United States of America: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Pei Ho. “A Note on Abstract-Interpretation Strategies
    for Hybrid Automata.” In <i>3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, edited
    by Antsaklis Panos, Wolf Kohn, Anil Nerode, and Shankar Sastry, 999:252–64. Springer,
    1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger and P. Ho, “A note on abstract-interpretation strategies for
    hybrid automata,” in <i>3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, Ithaca,
    NY, United States of America, 1995, vol. 999, pp. 252–264.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Ho P. 1995. A note on abstract-interpretation strategies for
    hybrid automata. 3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop. Hybrid Systems II,
    LNCS, vol. 999, 252–264.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Pei Ho. “A Note on Abstract-Interpretation Strategies
    for Hybrid Automata.” <i>3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop</i>, edited
    by Antsaklis Panos et al., vol. 999, Springer, 1995, pp. 252–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13">10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, P. Ho, in:, A. Panos, W. Kohn, A. Nerode, S. Sastry (Eds.),
    3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop, Springer, 1995, pp. 252–264.
conference:
  end_date: 1994-10-30
  location: Ithaca, NY, United States of America
  name: Hybrid Systems II
  start_date: 1994-10-28
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:54Z
date_published: 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-10T11:48:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13
editor:
- first_name: Antsaklis
  full_name: Panos, Antsaklis
  last_name: Panos
- first_name: Wolf
  full_name: Kohn, Wolf
  last_name: Kohn
- first_name: Anil
  full_name: Nerode, Anil
  last_name: Nerode
- first_name: Shankar
  full_name: Sastry, Shankar
  last_name: Sastry
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       999'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-60472-3_13
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 252 - 264
publication: 3rd International Hybrid Systems Workshop
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540604723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '282'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A note on abstract-interpretation strategies for hybrid automata
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 999
year: '1995'
...
