---
_id: '2591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The occurrence and distribution of the preferred receptor for the neuropeptide,
    substance P (SP), the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) was investigated in the vascular
    supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Messenger RNA for NK1R was demonstrated by RT-PCR
    in the epineurial layer where the majority of small arteries and arterioles feeding
    the endoneurial vasculature are located. Immunoreactivity to NK1R-protein was
    localized on the smooth muscle cells of these arterial vessels by means of immunofluorescence
    using a polyclonal NK1R antiserum. This muscular localization of NK1R explains
    the previously reported [Zochodne, D.W. and Ho, L.T., J. Physiol. 444 (1991) 615-
    630] moderate vasoconstrictor rather than vasodilator effects of SP in this vascular
    bed.
acknowledgement: The skillful technical assistance of Ms. T. Fischbach and Ms. K.
  Michael and the secretarial help of Ms. P. Berger are gratefully appreciated.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Kummer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Kummer
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Haberberger, Rainer
  last_name: Haberberger
citation:
  ama: Kummer W, Shigemoto R, Haberberger R. Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1
    receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1999;259(2):119-122. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>
  apa: Kummer, W., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Haberberger, R. (1999). Smooth muscle cells
    are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the
    rat sciatic nerve. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>
  chicago: Kummer, Wolfgang, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Rainer Haberberger. “Smooth Muscle
    Cells Are the Site of Neurokinin-1 Receptor Localization in the Arterial Supply
    of the Rat Sciatic Nerve.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>.
  ieee: W. Kummer, R. Shigemoto, and R. Haberberger, “Smooth muscle cells are the
    site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic
    nerve,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 259, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 119–122, 1999.
  ista: Kummer W, Shigemoto R, Haberberger R. 1999. Smooth muscle cells are the site
    of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic
    nerve. Neuroscience Letters. 259(2), 119–122.
  mla: Kummer, Wolfgang, et al. “Smooth Muscle Cells Are the Site of Neurokinin-1
    Receptor Localization in the Arterial Supply of the Rat Sciatic Nerve.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 259, no. 2, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 119–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>.
  short: W. Kummer, R. Shigemoto, R. Haberberger, Neuroscience Letters 259 (1999)
    119–122.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:33Z
date_published: 1999-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-03-27T10:11:02Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10025572'
intvolume: '       259'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 119 - 122
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4307'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the
  arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 259
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2592'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) consist of eight different subtypes
    and exert their effects or second messengers and ion channels via G- proteins.
    The function of individual mGluR subtypes in the CNS, however, largely remains
    to be clarified. We examined the fear response of freezing after electric shock
    in wild-type and mGluR7(-/-) knockout littermates. Wild- type mice displayed freezing
    immediately after and 1 d after footshock. In comparison, mGluR7(-/-) knockout
    mice showed significantly reduced levels in both immediate postshock and delayed
    freezing responses. However, the knockout mice exhibited no abnormalities in pain
    sensitivity and locomotor activity. To further examine amygdala-dependent behavior,
    we performed conditioned taste aversion (CTA) experiments. In wild-type mice,
    the administration of saccharin followed by intraperitoneal injection of the malaise-inducing
    agent LiCl resulted in an association between saccharin and LiCl. This association
    caused strong CTA toward saccharin n contrast, mGluR7(-/-) knockout mice failed
    to associate between the taste and the negative reinforcer in CTA experiments.
    Again, the knockout mice showed no abnormalities in taste preference and in the
    sensitivity to LiCl toxicity. These results indicate that mGluR7 deficiency causes
    an impairment of two distinct amygdala-dependent behavioral paradigms. Immunohistochemical
    and immunoelectron-microscopic analyses showed that mGluR7 is highly expressed
    in amygdala and preferentially localized at the presynaptic axon terminals of
    glutamatergic neurons. Together, these findings strongly suggest that mGluR7 is
    involved in neural processes subserving amygdala-dependent averse responses.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by research grants from the Ministry
  of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of
  Japan, the Sankyo Foundation, the Yamanouchi Foundation, and the Biomolecular Engineering
  Research Institute. We thank Takashi Yamamoto for advice on CTA experiments, Fumitaka
  Ushikubi for advice on the nociception test, Markus Schroeder for back-crossing
  of mutant mice, Ayae Kinoshita for the kind gift of antibodies, Akira Uesugi for
  photography, and Kumlesh K. Dev for careful reading of this manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Miwako
  full_name: Masugi, Miwako
  last_name: Masugi
- first_name: Mineto
  full_name: Yokoi, Mineto
  last_name: Yokoi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Keiko
  full_name: Muguruma, Keiko
  last_name: Muguruma
- first_name: Yasuyoshi
  full_name: Watanabe, Yasuyoshi
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Gilles
  full_name: Sansig, Gilles
  last_name: Sansig
- first_name: Herman
  full_name: Van Der Putten, Herman
  last_name: Van Der Putten
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Masugi M, Yokoi M, Shigemoto R, et al. Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype
    7 ablation causes deficit in fear response and conditioned taste aversion. <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. 1999;19(3):955-963. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999</a>
  apa: Masugi, M., Yokoi, M., Shigemoto, R., Muguruma, K., Watanabe, Y., Sansig, G.,
    … Nakanishi, S. (1999). Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 ablation causes
    deficit in fear response and conditioned taste aversion. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999</a>
  chicago: Masugi, Miwako, Mineto Yokoi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Keiko Muguruma, Yasuyoshi
    Watanabe, Gilles Sansig, Herman Van Der Putten, and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor Subtype 7 Ablation Causes Deficit in Fear Response and Conditioned
    Taste Aversion.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 1999.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999</a>.
  ieee: M. Masugi <i>et al.</i>, “Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 ablation
    causes deficit in fear response and conditioned taste aversion,” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 3. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 955–963, 1999.
  ista: Masugi M, Yokoi M, Shigemoto R, Muguruma K, Watanabe Y, Sansig G, Van Der
    Putten H, Nakanishi S. 1999. Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 ablation
    causes deficit in fear response and conditioned taste aversion. Journal of Neuroscience.
    19(3), 955–963.
  mla: Masugi, Miwako, et al. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 7 Ablation
    Causes Deficit in Fear Response and Conditioned Taste Aversion.” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 3, Society for Neuroscience, 1999, pp. 955–63,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999</a>.
  short: M. Masugi, M. Yokoi, R. Shigemoto, K. Muguruma, Y. Watanabe, G. Sansig, H.
    Van Der Putten, S. Nakanishi, Journal of Neuroscience 19 (1999) 955–963.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:33Z
date_published: 1999-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-03-27T10:00:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-03-00955.1999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9920659'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6782134/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 955 - 963
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4306'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 ablation causes deficit in fear response
  and conditioned taste aversion
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2593'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In cat and monkey, lamina I cells can be classified into three basic morphological
    types (fusiform, pyramidal, and multipolar), and recent intracellular labeling
    evidence in the cat indicates that fusiform and multipolar lamina I cells are
    two different types of nociceptive cells, whereas pyramidal cells are innocuous
    thermoreceptive-specific. Because earlier observations indicated that only nociceptive
    dorsal horn neurons respond to substance P (SP), we examined which morphological
    types of lamina I neurons express receptors for SP (NK-1r). We categorized NK-1r-
    immunoreactive (IR) lamina I neurons in serial horizontal sections from the cervical
    and lumbar enlargements of four monkeys. Consistent results were obtained by two
    independent teams of observers. Nearly all NK-1r-IR cells were fusiform (42%)
    or multipolar (43%), but only 6% were pyramidal (with 9% unclassified). We obtained
    similar findings in three monkeys in which we used double-labeling immunocytochemistry
    to identify NK-1r-IR and spinothalamic lamina I neurons retrogradely labeled with
    cholera toxin subunit b from the thalamus; most NK-1r-IR lamina I spinothalamic
    neurons were fusiform (48%) or multipolar (33%), and only 10% were pyramidal.
    In contrast, most (~75%) pyramidal and some (~25%) fusiform and multipolar lamina
    I spinothalamic neurons did not display NK-1r immunoreactivity. These data indicate
    that most fusiform and multipolar lamina I neurons in the monkey can express NK-1r,
    consistent with the idea that both types are nociceptive, whereas only a small
    proportion of lamina I pyramidal cells express this receptor, consistent with
    the previous finding that they are nonnociceptive. However, these findings also
    indicate that not all nociceptive lamina I neurons express receptors for SP.
acknowledgement: This study was supported by National Institute of Health Grants NS
  34022 to Y.D.K. and NS 25616 to A.D.C., by Canadian Medical Research Council (MRC)
  Grants MT 12942 to Y.D.K. and MT 12170 to A.R.S., and by the Barrow Neurological
  Foundation. Y.D.K. is a Scholar of the Canadian MRC. We thank A. Constantin and
  A. Forster for expert technical assistance and Dr. M. Wikstrom for generously supplying
  monoclonal antibodies against CTb.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Yu, Xiao
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: En
  full_name: Zhang, En
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Craig, Arthur
  last_name: Craig
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Ribeiro Da Silva, Alfredo
  last_name: Ribeiro Da Silva
- first_name: Yves
  full_name: De Koninck, Yves
  last_name: De Koninck
citation:
  ama: Yu X, Zhang E, Craig A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A, De Koninck Y. NK-1
    receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types of lamina I neurons
    of the primate spinal cord. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 1999;19(9):3545-3555.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999</a>
  apa: Yu, X., Zhang, E., Craig, A., Shigemoto, R., Ribeiro Da Silva, A., &#38; De
    Koninck, Y. (1999). NK-1 receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types
    of lamina I neurons of the primate spinal cord. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999</a>
  chicago: Yu, Xiao, En Zhang, Arthur Craig, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Alfredo Ribeiro Da
    Silva, and Yves De Koninck. “NK-1 Receptor Immunoreactivity in Distinct Morphological
    Types of Lamina I Neurons of the Primate Spinal Cord.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999</a>.
  ieee: X. Yu, E. Zhang, A. Craig, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, and Y. De Koninck,
    “NK-1 receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types of lamina I neurons
    of the primate spinal cord,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 9. Society
    for Neuroscience, pp. 3545–3555, 1999.
  ista: Yu X, Zhang E, Craig A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A, De Koninck Y. 1999.
    NK-1 receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types of lamina I neurons
    of the primate spinal cord. Journal of Neuroscience. 19(9), 3545–3555.
  mla: Yu, Xiao, et al. “NK-1 Receptor Immunoreactivity in Distinct Morphological
    Types of Lamina I Neurons of the Primate Spinal Cord.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 9, Society for Neuroscience, 1999, pp. 3545–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999</a>.
  short: X. Yu, E. Zhang, A. Craig, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, Y. De Koninck,
    Journal of Neuroscience 19 (1999) 3545–3555.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:34Z
date_published: 1999-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-03-27T09:54:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03545.1999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10212314'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6782224/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 3545 - 3555
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4305'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: NK-1 receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types of lamina I
  neurons of the primate spinal cord
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2594'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Substance P receptor (i.e. NK1)-like immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons were
    observed in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive neuronal cell bodies were seen most frequently in lamina I, and
    were scattered throughout the remaining laminae of the dorsal horn and the area
    around the central canal. Some neurons in the intermediolateral nucleus also showed
    weak immunoreactivity. The pattern of distribution of SPR-LI neurons in the adult
    spinal cord was essentially the same as that in the newborn spinal cord. However,
    SPR-LI neurons cell bodies were seen much more frequently in the newborn than
    in the adult dorsal horn, especially in lamina II.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China (39600045) and the Ministry of Education, Science,
  Sports and Culture of Japan (08279106, 09480211, 10164225, 10680701).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Heng
  full_name: Zheng, Heng
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Dian
  full_name: Wang, Dian
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Xu, Jun
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Gong, Liang
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Lü, Yan
  last_name: Lü
- first_name: Bing
  full_name: Qin, Bing
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Shi, Juan
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Li, Hua
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Li, Ji
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ding Y, Zheng H, Wang D, et al. The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like
    immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1999;266(2):133-136. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>
  apa: Ding, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, D., Xu, J., Gong, L., Lü, Y., … Mizuno, N. (1999).
    The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in
    the newborn and adult human spinal cord. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>
  chicago: Ding, Yu, Heng Zheng, Dian Wang, Jun Xu, Liang Gong, Yan Lü, Bing Qin,
    et al. “The Distribution of Substance P Receptor (NK1)-like Immunoreactive Neurons
    in the Newborn and Adult Human Spinal Cord.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ding <i>et al.</i>, “The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like
    immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 266, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 133–136, 1999.
  ista: Ding Y, Zheng H, Wang D, Xu J, Gong L, Lü Y, Qin B, Shi J, Li H, Li J, Shigemoto
    R, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 1999. The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like
    immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Neuroscience
    Letters. 266(2), 133–136.
  mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “The Distribution of Substance P Receptor (NK1)-like Immunoreactive
    Neurons in the Newborn and Adult Human Spinal Cord.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 266, no. 2, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 133–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>.
  short: Y. Ding, H. Zheng, D. Wang, J. Xu, L. Gong, Y. Lü, B. Qin, J. Shi, H. Li,
    J. Li, R. Shigemoto, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 266 (1999) 133–136.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:34Z
date_published: 1999-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T10:05:26Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10353345 '
intvolume: '       266'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 133 - 136
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4304'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons
  in the newborn and adult human spinal cord
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 266
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2595'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) of group III constitute
    possible targets for putative neuroprotective drugs acting against glutamate excitotoxic
    insults. Indeed, in glutamatergic cerebellar granule neurones in culture, high
    concentrations of L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (L-AP4, above 0.3 mM, thus activating
    mGluR7) inhibit NMDA-induced cell death. In contrast, in striatal cultures which
    are enriched in GABAergic neurones, we show that high concentrations of L-AP4
    increased neuronal death in control as well as in NMDA-stimulated cultures. Moreover,
    similar results were obtained with the GABA(B)R agonist, baclofen. Both the neuroprotective
    effects in cerebellar granule cells and the neurotoxic effects in striatal neurones
    were mediated via Gi-Go-coupled mGluRs, suggesting that these effects were probably
    mediated by mGluR7a or b and GABA(B)R expressed in these neurones. In striatal
    neurones, we found that L-AP4 and baclofen inhibited both basal and NMDA-stimulated
    GABA release. These inhibitions of GABA release may be responsible for the increase
    in basal and NMDA-stimulated neuronal death. Indeed, blockade of GABA(A) receptors
    with bicuculline increased neuronal death of control and NMDA-treated striatal
    cultures. Taken together, these results suggest that L-AP4 and baclofen, via mGluR7
    and GABA(B)R, reduced the neuroprotective effect of GABA present in striatal cultures
    acting via GABA(A) receptors. Although caution must be taken when extrapolating
    from in vitro to in vivo situations, the present experiments and the recent observations
    that mGluR7 and GABA(B)R are expressed in heterologous synapses, should be taken
    into consideration when evaluating the neuroprotective action of future mGluR7
    specific agonists or GABA(B)R specific antagonists.
acknowledgement: "We thank A. Turner-Madeuf for English revision, M. Passama and L.
  Charvet for the illustrations, Isabelle Brabet, Cécile Joly and Jaroslav Blahos
  for helpful technical assistance. This work was supported by the CNRS, Bayer \r\nFrance/Troponwerke
  (Germany), and CEE-Biomed BMH4-2 CT 960228."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mireille
  full_name: Lafon Cazal, Mireille
  last_name: Lafon Cazal
- first_name: Gaëlle
  full_name: Viennois, Gaëlle
  last_name: Viennois
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Kühn, Rainer
  last_name: Kühn
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Malitschek, Barbara
  last_name: Malitschek
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Pin, Jean
  last_name: Pin
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Joël
  full_name: Bockaërt, Joël
  last_name: Bockaërt
citation:
  ama: Lafon Cazal M, Viennois G, Kühn R, et al. mGluR7-like receptor and GABA(B)
    receptor activation enhance neurotoxic effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate in cultured
    mouse striatal GABAergic neurones. <i>Neuropharmacology</i>. 1999;38(10):1631-1640.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0">10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0</a>
  apa: Lafon Cazal, M., Viennois, G., Kühn, R., Malitschek, B., Pin, J., Shigemoto,
    R., &#38; Bockaërt, J. (1999). mGluR7-like receptor and GABA(B) receptor activation
    enhance neurotoxic effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate in cultured mouse striatal
    GABAergic neurones. <i>Neuropharmacology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0</a>
  chicago: Lafon Cazal, Mireille, Gaëlle Viennois, Rainer Kühn, Barbara Malitschek,
    Jean Pin, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Joël Bockaërt. “MGluR7-like Receptor and GABA(B)
    Receptor Activation Enhance Neurotoxic Effects of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate in Cultured
    Mouse Striatal GABAergic Neurones.” <i>Neuropharmacology</i>. Elsevier, 1999.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0</a>.
  ieee: M. Lafon Cazal <i>et al.</i>, “mGluR7-like receptor and GABA(B) receptor activation
    enhance neurotoxic effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate in cultured mouse striatal
    GABAergic neurones,” <i>Neuropharmacology</i>, vol. 38, no. 10. Elsevier, pp.
    1631–1640, 1999.
  ista: Lafon Cazal M, Viennois G, Kühn R, Malitschek B, Pin J, Shigemoto R, Bockaërt
    J. 1999. mGluR7-like receptor and GABA(B) receptor activation enhance neurotoxic
    effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate in cultured mouse striatal GABAergic neurones.
    Neuropharmacology. 38(10), 1631–1640.
  mla: Lafon Cazal, Mireille, et al. “MGluR7-like Receptor and GABA(B) Receptor Activation
    Enhance Neurotoxic Effects of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate in Cultured Mouse Striatal
    GABAergic Neurones.” <i>Neuropharmacology</i>, vol. 38, no. 10, Elsevier, 1999,
    pp. 1631–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0">10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0</a>.
  short: M. Lafon Cazal, G. Viennois, R. Kühn, B. Malitschek, J. Pin, R. Shigemoto,
    J. Bockaërt, Neuropharmacology 38 (1999) 1631–1640.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:34Z
date_published: 1999-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T08:23:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00124-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10530824 '
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1631 - 1640
pmid: 1
publication: Neuropharmacology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-3908
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4302'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: mGluR7-like receptor and GABA(B) receptor activation enhance neurotoxic effects
  of N-methyl-D-aspartate in cultured mouse striatal GABAergic neurones
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 38
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2596'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(B) receptor (named GABA(B)R1) has been recently
    cloned in the rat and human brain and two variants generated by alternative RNA
    splicing were identified. In the present study, we addressed the question as to
    whether these variants contribute to the diversity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated
    physiological responses and constitute real receptor subtypes with distinct functions.
    To this aim, we have mapped the GABA(B)R1 (R1a) and GABA(B)R1b (R1b) transcript
    distribution in the rat brain using in situ hybridization. We have compared the
    mRNA distribution with the distribution of [ 3H]CGP54626-labeled binding GABA(B)R1
    receptor sites as assessed in adjacent cryosections by quantitative autoradiography.
    We found that GABA(B) receptor transcripts and binding sites are expressed in
    the brain in almost all neuronal cell populations. Expression in glial cells,
    if any, is marginal. We observed a good parallelism between GABA(B)R1 mRNA transcripts
    and binding sites in broad neuroanatomical entities with highest densities in
    hippocampus, thalamic nuclei, and cerebellum. By contrast, R1a and R1b transcripts
    exhibit marked differences in their regional and cellular distribution pattern.
    A typical example is the cerebellum with an almost exclusive expression of R1b
    in the Purkinje cells and of R1a in the granule, stellate, and basket cells. Data
    pointing at a pre- versus postsynaptic localization for R1a and R1b, respectively,
    at some neuronal sites are presented.\r\n"
acknowledgement: We  thank W. Froestl  and  S.J.  Mickel for synthesis of GABAB ligands,
  and H. van der Putten for helpful discussions. Many thanks to S. Pfister (former
  graduate student in our group), and P. Dreja, M. Kohler, P. Schwarb, P.Kaindl (Carl
  Zeiss A.G., Zurich, Switzerland) for their help in the design of computer macros
  for the quantitative analysis of in situ  hybridization sections. The critical review
  of the manuscript by J. Mosbacher (NovartisPharma, TA Nervous System)  and J. Koenig
  (Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore, MD) are gratefully acknowledged.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Serge
  full_name: Bischoff, Serge
  last_name: Bischoff
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Leonhard, Sabine
  last_name: Leonhard
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Reymann, Nicole
  last_name: Reymann
- first_name: Valérie
  full_name: Schuler, Valérie
  last_name: Schuler
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Kaupmann, Klemens
  last_name: Kaupmann
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
citation:
  ama: Bischoff S, Leonhard S, Reymann N, et al. Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1
    receptor mRNA and binding sites in the rat brain^. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    1999;412(1):1-16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>
  apa: Bischoff, S., Leonhard, S., Reymann, N., Schuler, V., Shigemoto, R., Kaupmann,
    K., &#38; Bettler, B. (1999). Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA
    and binding sites in the rat brain^. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>
  chicago: Bischoff, Serge, Sabine Leonhard, Nicole Reymann, Valérie Schuler, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, Klemens Kaupmann, and Bernhard Bettler. “Spatial Distribution of GABA(B)R1
    Receptor MRNA and Binding Sites in the Rat Brain^.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>.
  ieee: S. Bischoff <i>et al.</i>, “Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA
    and binding sites in the rat brain^,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 412, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1–16, 1999.
  ista: Bischoff S, Leonhard S, Reymann N, Schuler V, Shigemoto R, Kaupmann K, Bettler
    B. 1999. Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA and binding sites in
    the rat brain^. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 412(1), 1–16.
  mla: Bischoff, Serge, et al. “Spatial Distribution of GABA(B)R1 Receptor MRNA and
    Binding Sites in the Rat Brain^.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol.
    412, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999, pp. 1–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>.
  short: S. Bischoff, S. Leonhard, N. Reymann, V. Schuler, R. Shigemoto, K. Kaupmann,
    B. Bettler, Journal of Comparative Neurology 412 (1999) 1–16.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:35Z
date_published: 1999-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T08:30:25Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&lt;1::AID-CNE1&gt;3.0.CO;2-D
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10440706 '
intvolume: '       412'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 16
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4303'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA and binding sites in the rat
  brain^
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 412
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2597'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are known to modulate synaptic transmission
    in various pathways of the central nervous system, but the exact mechanisms by
    which this modulation occurs remain unclear. Here we utilise electrophysiological
    and immunocytochemical techniques on cultured autaptic hippocampal neurones to
    investigate the mechanism of action and distribution of mGlus. Agonists at all
    three groups of mGlus depressed glutamatergic transmission, whereas only agonists
    at group I mGlus depressed GABAergic transmission. Agonists at all mGlus failed
    to modulate Ca2+ and K+ channels in glutamatergic autapses whereas an agonist
    at group III mGlus did depress the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic
    currents (mEPSCs). Agonists failed to modulate Ca2+ or K+ channels and miniature
    inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) in GABAergic autapses. Distribution
    studies using selective antibodies revealed punctate staining for group III mGlus
    that co-localised with the synaptic marker, synaptophysin. Staining for the remaining
    mGlus was more diffuse throughout the soma and processes with little co-localisation
    with synaptophysin. The distribution of the group III receptors is consistent
    with the direct 'downstream' modulation of mEPSCs, although the exact mechanism
    of action for the remaining receptors remains unclear.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by a Wellcome International Travel Fellowship
  to TJB and by the Public Service Grants DA02121, MH40165, NS33502 and NS33826 for
  CCL and RJM. We are grateful to Dr Graeme I. Bell for use of his microscope for
  the antibody studies.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Trevor
  full_name: Bushell, Trevor
  last_name: Bushell
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Lee, Chong
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Miller, Richard
  last_name: Miller
citation:
  ama: Bushell T, Lee C, Shigemoto R, Miller R. Modulation of synaptic transmission
    and differential localisation of mGlus in cultured hippocampal autapses. <i>Neuropharmacology</i>.
    1999;38(10):1553-1567. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3">10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3</a>
  apa: Bushell, T., Lee, C., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Miller, R. (1999). Modulation of
    synaptic transmission and differential localisation of mGlus in cultured hippocampal
    autapses. <i>Neuropharmacology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3</a>
  chicago: Bushell, Trevor, Chong Lee, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Richard Miller. “Modulation
    of Synaptic Transmission and Differential Localisation of MGlus in Cultured Hippocampal
    Autapses.” <i>Neuropharmacology</i>. Elsevier, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3</a>.
  ieee: T. Bushell, C. Lee, R. Shigemoto, and R. Miller, “Modulation of synaptic transmission
    and differential localisation of mGlus in cultured hippocampal autapses,” <i>Neuropharmacology</i>,
    vol. 38, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 1553–1567, 1999.
  ista: Bushell T, Lee C, Shigemoto R, Miller R. 1999. Modulation of synaptic transmission
    and differential localisation of mGlus in cultured hippocampal autapses. Neuropharmacology.
    38(10), 1553–1567.
  mla: Bushell, Trevor, et al. “Modulation of Synaptic Transmission and Differential
    Localisation of MGlus in Cultured Hippocampal Autapses.” <i>Neuropharmacology</i>,
    vol. 38, no. 10, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 1553–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3">10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3</a>.
  short: T. Bushell, C. Lee, R. Shigemoto, R. Miller, Neuropharmacology 38 (1999)
    1553–1567.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:35Z
date_published: 1999-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T08:15:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00103-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10530817'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1553 - 1567
pmid: 1
publication: Neuropharmacology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-3908
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4301'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modulation of synaptic transmission and differential localisation of mGlus
  in cultured hippocampal autapses
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 38
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2711'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the long time evolution of a quantum particle in a Gaussian random
    environment. We show that in the weak coupling limit the Wigner distribution of
    the wave function converges to the solution of a linear Boltzmann equation globally
    in time. The Boltzmann collision kernel is given by the Born approximation of
    the quantum scattering cross section.
alternative_title:
- 'Operator Theory: Advances and Applications'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L. Linear Boltzmann equation as the weak coupling limit of the random
    Schrödinger equation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference</i>. Vol
    108. World Scientific Publishing; 1999:233-242. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20">10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L. (1999). Linear Boltzmann equation as the weak coupling limit of
    the random Schrödinger equation. In <i>Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference</i>
    (Vol. 108, pp. 233–242). Prague, Czech Republik: World Scientific Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20</a>'
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Linear Boltzmann Equation as the Weak Coupling Limit of
    the Random Schrödinger Equation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference</i>,
    108:233–42. World Scientific Publishing, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Linear Boltzmann equation as the weak coupling limit of the random
    Schrödinger equation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference</i>, Prague,
    Czech Republik, 1999, vol. 108, pp. 233–242.
  ista: 'Erdös L. 1999. Linear Boltzmann equation as the weak coupling limit of the
    random Schrödinger equation. Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference. QMath: Mathematical
    Results in Quantum Physics, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 108,
    233–242.'
  mla: Erdös, László. “Linear Boltzmann Equation as the Weak Coupling Limit of the
    Random Schrödinger Equation.” <i>Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference</i>,
    vol. 108, World Scientific Publishing, 1999, pp. 233–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20">10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, in:, Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference, World Scientific
    Publishing, 1999, pp. 233–242.
conference:
  end_date: 1999-09-26
  location: Prague, Czech Republik
  name: 'QMath: Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics'
  start_date: 1998-06-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:12Z
date_published: 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T08:02:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8745-8_20
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       108'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 233 - 242
publication: Proceedings of the 7th QMath Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783034897549'
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
publist_id: '4185'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Linear Boltzmann equation as the weak coupling limit of the random Schrödinger
  equation
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 108
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2730'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give the leading order semiclassical asymptotics for the sum of the negative
    eigenvalues of the Pauli operator (in dimension two and three) with a strong non-homogeneous
    magnetic field. This result can be used to prove that the magnetic Thomas-Fermi
    theory gives the leading order ground state energy of large atoms. We develop
    a new localization scheme well suited to the anisotropic character of the strong
    magnetic field. We also use the basic Lieb-Thirring estimate obtained earlier
    (1996). (orig.) 19 refs.
acknowledgement: The first author gratefully acknowledges financial support from the
  Eidgen6ssiche Technische Hochschule, Forschungsinstitut für Mathematik, Zürich,
  where this work was started. He is also grateful for the hospitality and support
  of Aarhus University during his visits there.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Solovej, Jan
  last_name: Solovej
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L, Solovej J. Semiclassical eigenvalue estimates for the Pauli operator
    with strong nonhomogeneous magnetic fields, I: Nonasymptotic Lieb-Thirring-type
    estimate. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. 1999;96(1):127-173. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7">10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L., &#38; Solovej, J. (1999). Semiclassical eigenvalue estimates for
    the Pauli operator with strong nonhomogeneous magnetic fields, I: Nonasymptotic
    Lieb-Thirring-type estimate. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Duke University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7">https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7</a>'
  chicago: 'Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “Semiclassical Eigenvalue Estimates for
    the Pauli Operator with Strong Nonhomogeneous Magnetic Fields, I: Nonasymptotic
    Lieb-Thirring-Type Estimate.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Duke University
    Press, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7">https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Erdös and J. Solovej, “Semiclassical eigenvalue estimates for the Pauli
    operator with strong nonhomogeneous magnetic fields, I: Nonasymptotic Lieb-Thirring-type
    estimate,” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 96, no. 1. Duke University Press,
    pp. 127–173, 1999.'
  ista: 'Erdös L, Solovej J. 1999. Semiclassical eigenvalue estimates for the Pauli
    operator with strong nonhomogeneous magnetic fields, I: Nonasymptotic Lieb-Thirring-type
    estimate. Duke Mathematical Journal. 96(1), 127–173.'
  mla: 'Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “Semiclassical Eigenvalue Estimates for the
    Pauli Operator with Strong Nonhomogeneous Magnetic Fields, I: Nonasymptotic Lieb-Thirring-Type
    Estimate.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 96, no. 1, Duke University Press,
    1999, pp. 127–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7">10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7</a>.'
  short: L. Erdös, J. Solovej, Duke Mathematical Journal 96 (1999) 127–173.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:18Z
date_published: 1999-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-20T07:34:48Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-99-09604-7
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 127 - 173
publication: Duke Mathematical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0012-7094
publication_status: published
publisher: Duke University Press
publist_id: '4162'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Semiclassical eigenvalue estimates for the Pauli operator with strong nonhomogeneous
  magnetic fields, I: Nonasymptotic Lieb-Thirring-type estimate'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 96
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2783'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pattern formation in a layer of fluid heated from below is an example of macroscopic
    ordering in continuous media. Here we show that in a relatively compact experimental
    version of the problem, a rich and diverse set of stable flows can be found. These
    flows, many of which are novel, can be categorized and understood in terms of
    their symmetry properties. This approach shows promise for providing insight into
    the more complicated fluid motion that occurs as the lateral dimension of the
    layer is increased.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Lucas, Peter
  last_name: Lucas
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Mullin, Tom
  last_name: Mullin
citation:
  ama: Hof B, Lucas P, Mullin T. Flow state multiplicity in convection. <i>Physics
    of Fluids</i>. 1999;11(10):2815-2817. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870178
    ">10.1063/1.870178 </a>
  apa: Hof, B., Lucas, P., &#38; Mullin, T. (1999). Flow state multiplicity in convection.
    <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870178
    ">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870178 </a>
  chicago: Hof, Björn, Peter Lucas, and Tom Mullin. “Flow State Multiplicity in Convection.”
    <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. American Institute of Physics, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870178
    ">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870178 </a>.
  ieee: B. Hof, P. Lucas, and T. Mullin, “Flow state multiplicity in convection,”
    <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 11, no. 10. American Institute of Physics, pp.
    2815–2817, 1999.
  ista: Hof B, Lucas P, Mullin T. 1999. Flow state multiplicity in convection. Physics
    of Fluids. 11(10), 2815–2817.
  mla: Hof, Björn, et al. “Flow State Multiplicity in Convection.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 10, American Institute of Physics, 1999, pp. 2815–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870178
    ">10.1063/1.870178 </a>.
  short: B. Hof, P. Lucas, T. Mullin, Physics of Fluids 11 (1999) 2815–2817.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:34Z
date_published: 1999-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-09T09:24:10Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1063/1.870178 '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 2815 - 2817
publication: Physics of Fluids
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9171
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '4106'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Flow state multiplicity in convection
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 11
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2864'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Using an electrospray tandem mass spectrometer as a concentration-sensitive
    detector, a method has been developed to quantify femtomole amounts of plant growth
    regulators (i.e. isoprenoid type cytokinins, zeatin, dihydrozeatin, isopentenyladenine
    and their respective riboside and glucoside analogues) and the second messenger
    adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (3':5'-cAMP). Miniaturisation of the chromatographic
    setup using capillary high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) ion spray
    mass spectrometry increased the sensitivity to the low femtomole region. Application
    of automated capillary column switching allowed the introduction of large injection
    volumes into the HPLC system. Aliquots (25 μL) were injected into one dimension
    of the HPLC set-up and stacked onto a micro pre-column. By means of mobile phase
    switching the pre-column was back-flushed to introduce the analytes onto the analytical
    column. For cytokinin analysis positive electrospray ionisation was used and resulted
    in 2.5-25 fmol detection limits. Cyclic nucleotides were separated under ion-pair
    conditions using tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as ion-pair reagent and were detected
    under negative electrospray ionisation conditions. Here a 25 fmol detection limit
    was determined. Following this approach, cytokinins and 3':5'-cAMP extracted from
    only mg amounts of apical shoot meristem and chloroplasts obtained from Nicotiana
    tabacum cv. Petit Havana SR1 were identified and quantified.
acknowledgement: The  authors  wish  to  thank  J.  Dupon  for  technical  and  logisticalassistance.
  The authors also wish to thank the FWO-Vlaanderen/lotto (grant  32013394),  the  Flemish  government  (GOA-action)  and  the
  Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (grant 206/96/K188) for financial support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Erwin
  full_name: Witters, Erwin
  last_name: Witters
- first_name: Koen
  full_name: Vanhoutte, Koen
  last_name: Vanhoutte
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Dewitte, Walter
  last_name: Dewitte
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Macháčková, Ivana
  last_name: Macháčková
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Van Dongen, Walter
  last_name: Van Dongen
- first_name: Eddy
  full_name: Esmans, Eddy
  last_name: Esmans
- first_name: Henri
  full_name: Van Onckelen, Henri
  last_name: Van Onckelen
citation:
  ama: Witters E, Vanhoutte K, Dewitte W, et al. Analysis of cyclic nucleotides and
    cytokinins in minute plant samples using phase system switching capillary electrospray
    liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. <i>Phytochemical Analysis</i>.
    1999;10(3):143-151. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G">10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G</a>
  apa: Witters, E., Vanhoutte, K., Dewitte, W., Macháčková, I., Benková, E., Van Dongen,
    W., … Van Onckelen, H. (1999). Analysis of cyclic nucleotides and cytokinins in
    minute plant samples using phase system switching capillary electrospray liquid
    chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. <i>Phytochemical Analysis</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G</a>
  chicago: Witters, Erwin, Koen Vanhoutte, Walter Dewitte, Ivana Macháčková, Eva Benková,
    Walter Van Dongen, Eddy Esmans, and Henri Van Onckelen. “Analysis of Cyclic Nucleotides
    and Cytokinins in Minute Plant Samples Using Phase System Switching Capillary
    Electrospray Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry.” <i>Phytochemical
    Analysis</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G</a>.
  ieee: E. Witters <i>et al.</i>, “Analysis of cyclic nucleotides and cytokinins in
    minute plant samples using phase system switching capillary electrospray liquid
    chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,” <i>Phytochemical Analysis</i>, vol.
    10, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 143–151, 1999.
  ista: Witters E, Vanhoutte K, Dewitte W, Macháčková I, Benková E, Van Dongen W,
    Esmans E, Van Onckelen H. 1999. Analysis of cyclic nucleotides and cytokinins
    in minute plant samples using phase system switching capillary electrospray liquid
    chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemical Analysis. 10(3), 143–151.
  mla: Witters, Erwin, et al. “Analysis of Cyclic Nucleotides and Cytokinins in Minute
    Plant Samples Using Phase System Switching Capillary Electrospray Liquid Chromatography
    Tandem Mass Spectrometry.” <i>Phytochemical Analysis</i>, vol. 10, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell,
    1999, pp. 143–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G">10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&#38;lt;143::AID-PCA441&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-G</a>.
  short: E. Witters, K. Vanhoutte, W. Dewitte, I. Macháčková, E. Benková, W. Van Dongen,
    E. Esmans, H. Van Onckelen, Phytochemical Analysis 10 (1999) 143–151.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:00Z
date_published: 1999-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-09T09:09:22Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3&lt;143::AID-PCA441&gt;3.0.CO;2-G
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 143 - 151
publication: Phytochemical Analysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0958-0344
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3925'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Analysis of cyclic nucleotides and cytokinins in minute plant samples using
  phase system switching capillary electrospray liquid chromatography tandem mass
  spectrometry
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 10
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2865'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Although cytokinins (CKs) affect a number of processes connected with chloroplasts,
    it has never been rigorously proven that chloroplasts contain CKs. We isolated
    intact chloroplasts from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv SR1) and wheat (Triticum
    aestivum L. cv Ritmo) leaves and determined their CKs by liquid chromatography/tandem
    mass spectroscopy. Chloroplasts from both species contained a whole spectrum of
    CKs, including free bases (zeatin and isopentenyladenine), ribosides (zeatin riboside,
    and isopentenyladenosine), ribotides (isopentenyladenosine-5′-monophosphate, zeatin
    riboside-5′-monophosphate, and dihydrozeatin riboside-5′-monophosphate), and N-glucosides
    (zeatin-N 9-glucoside, dihydrozeatin-N 9-glucoside, zeatin-N 7-glucoside, and
    isopentenyladenine-N-glucosides). In chloroplasts there was a moderately higher
    relative amount of bases, ribosides, and ribotides than in leaves, and a significantly
    increased level ofN 9-glucosides of zeatin and dihydrozeatin. Tobacco and wheat
    chloroplasts were prepared from leaves at the end of either a dark or light period.
    After a dark period, chloroplasts accumulated more CKs than after a light period.
    The differences were moderate for free bases and ribosides, but highly significant
    for glucosides. Tobacco chloroplasts from dark-treated leaves contained zeatin
    riboside-O-glucoside and dihydrozeatin riboside-O-glucoside, as well as a relatively
    high CK oxidase activity. These data show that chloroplasts contain a whole spectrum
    of CKs and the enzymatic activity necessary for their metabolism. '
acknowledgement: The authors thank Prof. Dennis Baker (Wye College, London) and Dr.
  Laura Zonia (Institute of Experimental Botany, Prague) for language correction of
  the manuscript and Prof. Miroslav Kamínek (Institute of Experimental Botany, Prague)
  for critical reading of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Erwin
  full_name: Witters, Erwin
  last_name: Witters
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Van Dongen, Walter
  last_name: Van Dongen
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kolář, Jan
  last_name: Kolář
- first_name: Václav
  full_name: Motyka, Václav
  last_name: Motyka
- first_name: Břetislav
  full_name: Brzobohatý, Břetislav
  last_name: Brzobohatý
- first_name: Henri
  full_name: Van Onckelen, Henri
  last_name: Van Onckelen
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Macháčková, Ivana
  last_name: Macháčková
citation:
  ama: Benková E, Witters E, Van Dongen W, et al. Cytokinins in tobacco and wheat
    chloroplasts. Occurrence and changes due to light/dark treatment. <i>Plant Physiology</i>.
    1999;121(1):245-251. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.121.1.245">10.1104/pp.121.1.245</a>
  apa: Benková, E., Witters, E., Van Dongen, W., Kolář, J., Motyka, V., Brzobohatý,
    B., … Macháčková, I. (1999). Cytokinins in tobacco and wheat chloroplasts. Occurrence
    and changes due to light/dark treatment. <i>Plant Physiology</i>. American Society
    of Plant Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.121.1.245">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.121.1.245</a>
  chicago: Benková, Eva, Erwin Witters, Walter Van Dongen, Jan Kolář, Václav Motyka,
    Břetislav Brzobohatý, Henri Van Onckelen, and Ivana Macháčková. “Cytokinins in
    Tobacco and Wheat Chloroplasts. Occurrence and Changes Due to Light/Dark Treatment.”
    <i>Plant Physiology</i>. American Society of Plant Biologists, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.121.1.245">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.121.1.245</a>.
  ieee: E. Benková <i>et al.</i>, “Cytokinins in tobacco and wheat chloroplasts. Occurrence
    and changes due to light/dark treatment,” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol. 121, no.
    1. American Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 245–251, 1999.
  ista: Benková E, Witters E, Van Dongen W, Kolář J, Motyka V, Brzobohatý B, Van Onckelen
    H, Macháčková I. 1999. Cytokinins in tobacco and wheat chloroplasts. Occurrence
    and changes due to light/dark treatment. Plant Physiology. 121(1), 245–251.
  mla: Benková, Eva, et al. “Cytokinins in Tobacco and Wheat Chloroplasts. Occurrence
    and Changes Due to Light/Dark Treatment.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol. 121, no.
    1, American Society of Plant Biologists, 1999, pp. 245–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.121.1.245">10.1104/pp.121.1.245</a>.
  short: E. Benková, E. Witters, W. Van Dongen, J. Kolář, V. Motyka, B. Brzobohatý,
    H. Van Onckelen, I. Macháčková, Plant Physiology 121 (1999) 245–251.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:00Z
date_published: 1999-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:56:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1104/pp.121.1.245
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10482680'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC59373/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 245 - 251
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0032-0889
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '3924'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cytokinins in tobacco and wheat chloroplasts. Occurrence and changes due to
  light/dark treatment
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 121
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3137'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This volume provides an overview of glutamate receptors and their role in
    excitatory neurotransmission. It focusses on three aspects. First, it describes
    the functional, molecular, and pharmacological properties of glutamate receptors
    (AMPA, NMDA, and kainate receptors). Second, it gives a survey how these receptors
    are involved in synaptic transmission at different glutamatergic synapses in the
    mammalian CNS. Finally, it adresses how overactivation of glutamate receptors
    can lead to excitotoxic cell death, and emphasizes the importance of glutamate
    receptors as potential therapeutical targets. The chapters, written by leading
    scientists, give accurate summaries of facets that have emerged recently in this
    field. The book demonstrates the strength of a multidisciplinary approach involving
    physiology, pharmacology, and molecular biology. It will be useful for other scientists
    in and outside the field, lecturers and students at different educational levels.
alternative_title:
- Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
article_processing_charge: No
citation:
  ama: 'Jonas PM, Monyer H, eds. <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i>.
    Vol 141. 1st ed. Berlin ; Heidelberg: Springer; 1999. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1">10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1</a>'
  apa: 'Jonas, P. M., &#38; Monyer, H. (Eds.). (1999). <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors
    in the CNS</i> (1st ed., Vol. 141). Berlin ; Heidelberg: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1</a>'
  chicago: 'Jonas, Peter M, and Hannah Monyer, eds. <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors
    in the CNS</i>. 1st ed. Vol. 141. Berlin ; Heidelberg: Springer, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. M. Jonas and H. Monyer, Eds., <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the
    CNS</i>, 1st ed., vol. 141. Berlin ; Heidelberg: Springer, 1999.'
  ista: 'Jonas PM, Monyer H eds. 1999. Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS 1st
    ed., Berlin ; Heidelberg: Springer, XXII, 535p.'
  mla: Jonas, Peter M., and Hannah Monyer, editors. <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors
    in the CNS</i>. 1st ed., vol. 141, Springer, 1999, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1">10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1</a>.
  short: P.M. Jonas, H. Monyer, eds., Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS, 1st
    ed., Springer, Berlin ; Heidelberg, 1999.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:36Z
date_published: 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-22T11:13:43Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       141'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.springer.com/biomed/pharmaceutical+science/book/978-3-540-66120-7
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: XXII, 535
place: Berlin ; Heidelberg
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-662-08022-1
  eissn:
  - 1865-0325
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-08539-0
  issn:
  - 0171-2004
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3560'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS
type: book_editor
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 141
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3148'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Accurate proteolytic processing of neuropeptide and peptide hormone precursors
    by members of the kexin/furin family of proteases is key to determining both the
    identities and activities of signaling peptides. Here we identify amontillado
    (amon), the Drosophila melanogaster homolog of the mammalian neuropeptide processing
    protease PC2, and show that in contrast to vertebrate PC2, amontillado expression
    undergoes extensive regulation in the nervous system during development. In situ
    hybridization reveals that expression of amontillado is restricted to the final
    stages of embryogenesis when it is found in anterior sensory structures and in
    only 168 cells in the brain and ventral nerve cord. After larvae hatch from their
    egg shells, the sensory structures and most cells in the CNS turn off or substantially
    reduce amontillado expression, suggesting that amontillado plays a specific role
    late in embryogenesis. Larvae lacking the chromosomal region containing amontillado
    show no gross anatomical defects and respond to touch. However, such larvae show
    a greatly reduced frequency of a hatching behavior of wild- type Drosophila in
    which larvae swing their heads, scraping through the eggshell with their mouth
    hooks. Ubiquitous expression of amontillado can restore near wild-type levels
    of this behavior, whereas expression of amontillado with an alanine substitution
    for the catalytic histidine cannot. These results suggest that amontillado expression
    is regulated as part of a programmed modulation of neural signaling that controls
    hatching behavior by producing specific neuropeptides in particular neurons at
    an appropriate developmental time.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant
  GM39697 to R.S.F. D.S. was supported in part by National Institutes of Health training
  Grant 2T32GM07599. We thank M. A. Krasnow and members of his laboratory, particularly
  J. Jarecki, for technical guidance, encouragement, and stimulating scientific discussions.
  We thank A. Maghbouleh and the Stanford Statistics Department Consulting Service
  for help with statistical analysis. We thank G. Beitel, S. Dietrich, K. Guillemin,
  D. Micklem, Y. Nakajima, and members of the Fuller and Krasnow laboratories for
  comments on this manuscript. We thank M. Palazzolo for the use of theDrosophila
  head cDNA library, D. Kiehart for the use of a Drosophila myosin antibody, and D.
  Casso, F.-A. Ramirez-Weber, and T. B. Kornberg for use of the D/TM3SbKrGFP flies.
  We thank A. R. Kidd, D. Tolla, and M. Bender and D. Casso, F.-A. Ramirez-Weber and
  T. B. Kornberg for communication of results before publication
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Fuller, Robert
  last_name: Fuller
citation:
  ama: Siekhaus DE, Fuller R. A role for amontillado the Drosophila homolog of the
    neuropeptide precursor processing protease PC2 in triggering hatching behavior.
    <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 1999;19(16):6942-6954. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999">10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999</a>
  apa: Siekhaus, D. E., &#38; Fuller, R. (1999). A role for amontillado the Drosophila
    homolog of the neuropeptide precursor processing protease PC2 in triggering hatching
    behavior. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999</a>
  chicago: Siekhaus, Daria E, and Robert Fuller. “A Role for Amontillado the Drosophila
    Homolog of the Neuropeptide Precursor Processing Protease PC2 in Triggering Hatching
    Behavior.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 1999. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999</a>.
  ieee: D. E. Siekhaus and R. Fuller, “A role for amontillado the Drosophila homolog
    of the neuropeptide precursor processing protease PC2 in triggering hatching behavior,”
    <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 16. Society for Neuroscience, pp.
    6942–6954, 1999.
  ista: Siekhaus DE, Fuller R. 1999. A role for amontillado the Drosophila homolog
    of the neuropeptide precursor processing protease PC2 in triggering hatching behavior.
    Journal of Neuroscience. 19(16), 6942–6954.
  mla: Siekhaus, Daria E., and Robert Fuller. “A Role for Amontillado the Drosophila
    Homolog of the Neuropeptide Precursor Processing Protease PC2 in Triggering Hatching
    Behavior.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 16, Society for Neuroscience,
    1999, pp. 6942–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999">10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999</a>.
  short: D.E. Siekhaus, R. Fuller, Journal of Neuroscience 19 (1999) 6942–6954.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:40Z
date_published: 1999-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:48:41Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-16-06942.1999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10436051 '
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6782853/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6942 - 6954
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '3547'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A role for amontillado the Drosophila homolog of the neuropeptide precursor
  processing protease PC2 in triggering hatching behavior
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study examined intermittent, high-frequency (100-200 Hz) oscillatory
    patterns in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in the absence of theta activity,
    i.e., during and in between sharp wave (SPW) bursts. Pyramidal and interneuronal
    activity was phase-locked not only to large amplitude (&gt;7 SD from baseline)
    oscillatory events, which are present mainly during SPWs, but to smaller amplitude
    (&lt;4 SD) patterns, as well. Large-amplitude events were in the 140-200 Hz, &quot;ripple&quot;
    frequency range. Lower-amplitude events, however, contained slower, 100-130 Hz
    (&quot;slow&quot;) oscillatory patterns. Fast ripple waves reversed just below
    the CA1 pyramidal layer, whereas slow oscillatory potentials reversed in the stratum
    radiatum and/or in the stratum oriens. Parallel CA1-CA3 recordings revealed correlated
    CA3 field and unit activity to the slow CA1 waves but not to fast ripple waves.
    These findings suggest that fast ripples emerge in the CA1 region, whereas slow
    (100-130 Hz) oscillatory patterns are generated in the CA3 region and transferred
    to the CA1 field.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: Hajima
  full_name: Hirase, Hajima
  last_name: Hirase
- first_name: András
  full_name: Czurkó, András
  last_name: Czurkó
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Mamiya, Akira
  last_name: Mamiya
- first_name: György
  full_name: Buzsáki, György
  last_name: Buzsáki
citation:
  ama: Csicsvari JL, Hirase H, Czurkó A, Mamiya A, Buzsáki G. Fast  network  oscillations 
    in the  hippocampal  CA1 region of the behaving rat. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    1999;19(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999</a>
  apa: Csicsvari, J. L., Hirase, H., Czurkó, A., Mamiya, A., &#38; Buzsáki, G. (1999).
    Fast  network  oscillations  in the  hippocampal  CA1 region of the behaving rat.
    <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999</a>
  chicago: Csicsvari, Jozsef L, Hajima Hirase, András Czurkó, Akira Mamiya, and György
    Buzsáki. “Fast  Network  Oscillations  in the  Hippocampal  CA1 Region of the
    Behaving Rat.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 1999.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999</a>.
  ieee: J. L. Csicsvari, H. Hirase, A. Czurkó, A. Mamiya, and G. Buzsáki, “Fast  network 
    oscillations  in the  hippocampal  CA1 region of the behaving rat,” <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 16. Society for Neuroscience, 1999.
  ista: Csicsvari JL, Hirase H, Czurkó A, Mamiya A, Buzsáki G. 1999. Fast  network 
    oscillations  in the  hippocampal  CA1 region of the behaving rat. Journal of
    Neuroscience. 19(16).
  mla: Csicsvari, Jozsef L., et al. “Fast  Network  Oscillations  in the  Hippocampal 
    CA1 Region of the Behaving Rat.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no.
    16, Society for Neuroscience, 1999, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999</a>.
  short: J.L. Csicsvari, H. Hirase, A. Czurkó, A. Mamiya, G. Buzsáki, Journal of Neuroscience
    19 (1999).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:22Z
date_published: 1999-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:41:18Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-j0001.1999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10436076'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6782850/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '2943'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast  network  oscillations  in the  hippocampal  CA1 region of the behaving
  rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3445'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The medial septal region and the hippocampus are connected reciprocally via
    GABAergic neurons, but the physiological role of this loop is still not well understood.
    In an attempt to reveal the physiological effects of the hippocamposeptal GABAergic
    projection, we cross-correlated hippocampal sharp wave (SPW) ripples or theta
    activity and extracellular units recorded in the medial septum and diagonal band
    of Broca (MSDB) in freely moving rats. The majority of single MSDB cells (60%)
    were significantly suppressed during SPWs. Most cells inhibited during SPW (80%)
    fired rhythmically and phase-locked to the negative peak of the CA1 pyramidal
    layer theta waves. Because both SPW and the negative peak of local theta waves
    correspond to the maximum discharge probability of CA1 pyramidal cells and interneuron
    classes, the findings indicate that the activity of medial septal neurons can
    be negatively (during SPW) or positively (during theta waves) correlated with
    the activity of hippocampal interneurons. We hypothesize that the functional coupling
    between medial septal neurons and hippocampal interneurons varies in a state-dependent
    manner.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants NS34994
  and MH54671. We thank Z. Borhegyi, H. Hirase, C. King, and Z. Nadásdy for help and
  support and T. F. Freund for his comments on this manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: George
  full_name: Dragoi, George
  last_name: Dragoi
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Carpi, Daniel
  last_name: Carpi
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Recce, Michael
  last_name: Recce
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: György
  full_name: Buzsáki, György
  last_name: Buzsáki
citation:
  ama: Dragoi G, Carpi D, Recce M, Csicsvari JL, Buzsáki G. Interactions between hippocampus
    and medial septum during sharp waves and theta oscillation in the behaving rat.
    <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 1999;19(14):6191-6199. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999</a>
  apa: Dragoi, G., Carpi, D., Recce, M., Csicsvari, J. L., &#38; Buzsáki, G. (1999).
    Interactions between hippocampus and medial septum during sharp waves and theta
    oscillation in the behaving rat. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999</a>
  chicago: Dragoi, George, Daniel Carpi, Michael Recce, Jozsef L Csicsvari, and György
    Buzsáki. “Interactions between Hippocampus and Medial Septum during Sharp Waves
    and Theta Oscillation in the Behaving Rat.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society
    for Neuroscience, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999</a>.
  ieee: G. Dragoi, D. Carpi, M. Recce, J. L. Csicsvari, and G. Buzsáki, “Interactions
    between hippocampus and medial septum during sharp waves and theta oscillation
    in the behaving rat,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 14. Society
    for Neuroscience, pp. 6191–6199, 1999.
  ista: Dragoi G, Carpi D, Recce M, Csicsvari JL, Buzsáki G. 1999. Interactions between
    hippocampus and medial septum during sharp waves and theta oscillation in the
    behaving rat. Journal of Neuroscience. 19(14), 6191–6199.
  mla: Dragoi, George, et al. “Interactions between Hippocampus and Medial Septum
    during Sharp Waves and Theta Oscillation in the Behaving Rat.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 14, Society for Neuroscience, 1999, pp. 6191–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999</a>.
  short: G. Dragoi, D. Carpi, M. Recce, J.L. Csicsvari, G. Buzsáki, Journal of Neuroscience
    19 (1999) 6191–6199.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:22Z
date_published: 1999-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:37:41Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06191.1999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10407055'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6783073/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6191 - 6199
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '2942'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Interactions between hippocampus and medial septum during sharp waves and theta
  oscillation in the behaving rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: L-a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors (AMPARs) and
    N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are the two major types of postsynaptic
    glutamate receptors (GluRs) that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the
    mammalian central nervous system (CNS). Both AMPARs and NMDARs are multimeric
    proteins, probably tetramers, formed by a variety of molecularly distinct subunits.
    AMPARs can be assembled from four types of subunits, termed GIuR-A, -B, -C, and
    -D (or, in an alternative nomenclature, G1uR1, G1uR2, GluR3, and G1uR4). Additional
    molecular diversity of AMPARs is generated by alternative splicing of the flip-flop
    module and RNA editing at the Q/R and R/G site. NMDARs are heteromers primarily
    assembled from NR1 subunits and NR2A, B, C, or D subunits. Various splice variants
    have been identified for the NR1 subunit, and a new NR3 subunit has been discovered
    recently. Considering all combinatorial possibilities, the molecular diversity
    of glutamate-receptor channels is considerable (HOLLMANN, this volume).
alternative_title:
- Handbook of experimental pharmacology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Rossier, Jean
  last_name: Rossier
citation:
  ama: 'Monyer H, Jonas PM, Rossier J. Molecular determinants controlling functional
    properties of AMPARs and NMDARs in the mammalian CNS. In: Jonas PM, Monyer H,
    eds. <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i>. Vol 141. Springer; 1999:309-339.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9">10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9</a>'
  apa: Monyer, H., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Rossier, J. (1999). Molecular determinants
    controlling functional properties of AMPARs and NMDARs in the mammalian CNS. In
    P. M. Jonas &#38; H. Monyer (Eds.), <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i>
    (Vol. 141, pp. 309–339). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9</a>
  chicago: Monyer, Hannah, Peter M Jonas, and Jean Rossier. “Molecular Determinants
    Controlling Functional Properties of AMPARs and NMDARs in the Mammalian CNS.”
    In <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i>, edited by Peter M Jonas and
    Hannah Monyer, 141:309–39. Springer, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9</a>.
  ieee: H. Monyer, P. M. Jonas, and J. Rossier, “Molecular determinants controlling
    functional properties of AMPARs and NMDARs in the mammalian CNS,” in <i>Ionotropic
    Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i>, vol. 141, P. M. Jonas and H. Monyer, Eds.
    Springer, 1999, pp. 309–339.
  ista: 'Monyer H, Jonas PM, Rossier J. 1999.Molecular determinants controlling functional
    properties of AMPARs and NMDARs in the mammalian CNS. In: Ionotropic Glutamate
    Receptors in the CNS. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol. 141, 309–339.'
  mla: Monyer, Hannah, et al. “Molecular Determinants Controlling Functional Properties
    of AMPARs and NMDARs in the Mammalian CNS.” <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors
    in the CNS</i>, edited by Peter M Jonas and Hannah Monyer, vol. 141, Springer,
    1999, pp. 309–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9">10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9</a>.
  short: H. Monyer, P.M. Jonas, J. Rossier, in:, P.M. Jonas, H. Monyer (Eds.), Ionotropic
    Glutamate Receptors in the CNS, Springer, 1999, pp. 309–339.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:25Z
date_published: 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:30:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_9
editor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       141'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 309 - 339
publication: Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783642085390'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2931'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular determinants controlling functional properties of AMPARs and NMDARs
  in the mammalian CNS
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 141
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Principal neurons and interneurons are the two main classes of cells in cortical
    neuronal networks. Principal neurons (granule cells or pyramidal neurons) have
    transregional axonal projections and release glutamate onto their postsynaptic
    target cells. In contrast, interneurons have local, but often extensive, axonal
    arborizations and use γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a transmitter. Although interneurons
    represent only approximately 10% of the neuronal population, they control the
    electrical activity of the entire network (FREUND and BUZSÁKI 1996). Interneurons
    forming inhibitory synapses on the somata or axon initial segments of their postsynaptic
    target cells are thought to set the threshold of action potential initiation (MILES
    et al. 1996) and can synchronize the collective activities of large principal
    neuron ensembles (COBB et al. 1995). In contrast, interneurons establishing inhibitory
    synapses mainly on dendrites could suppress dendritic Na+ or Ca2+ spikes (BUZSÁKI
    et al. 1996; MILES et al. 1996) and, thus, regulate plasticity at glutamatergic
    synapses in the cortex (DAVIES et al.1991).
alternative_title:
- Handbook of experimental pharmacology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Arnd
  full_name: Roth, Arnd
  last_name: Roth
- first_name: Birol
  full_name: Taskin, Birol
  last_name: Taskin
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Geiger J, Roth A, Taskin B, Jonas PM. Glutamate-mediated synaptic excitation
    of cortical interneurons. In: Monyer H, Jonas PM, eds. <i>Ionotropic Glutamate
    Receptors in the CNS</i>. Vol 141. Springer; 1999:363-398. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11">10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11</a>'
  apa: Geiger, J., Roth, A., Taskin, B., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (1999). Glutamate-mediated
    synaptic excitation of cortical interneurons. In H. Monyer &#38; P. M. Jonas (Eds.),
    <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i> (Vol. 141, pp. 363–398). Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11</a>
  chicago: Geiger, Jörg, Arnd Roth, Birol Taskin, and Peter M Jonas. “Glutamate-Mediated
    Synaptic Excitation of Cortical Interneurons.” In <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors
    in the CNS</i>, edited by Hannah Monyer and Peter M Jonas, 141:363–98. Springer,
    1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11</a>.
  ieee: J. Geiger, A. Roth, B. Taskin, and P. M. Jonas, “Glutamate-mediated synaptic
    excitation of cortical interneurons,” in <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in
    the CNS</i>, vol. 141, H. Monyer and P. M. Jonas, Eds. Springer, 1999, pp. 363–398.
  ista: 'Geiger J, Roth A, Taskin B, Jonas PM. 1999.Glutamate-mediated synaptic excitation
    of cortical interneurons. In: Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS. Handbook
    of experimental pharmacology, vol. 141, 363–398.'
  mla: Geiger, Jörg, et al. “Glutamate-Mediated Synaptic Excitation of Cortical Interneurons.”
    <i>Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS</i>, edited by Hannah Monyer and
    Peter M Jonas, vol. 141, Springer, 1999, pp. 363–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11">10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11</a>.
  short: J. Geiger, A. Roth, B. Taskin, P.M. Jonas, in:, H. Monyer, P.M. Jonas (Eds.),
    Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS, Springer, 1999, pp. 363–398.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:26Z
date_published: 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:25:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-08022-1_11
editor:
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       141'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 363 - 398
publication: Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in the CNS
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783642085390'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2930'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Glutamate-mediated synaptic excitation of cortical interneurons
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 141
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3515'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Oscillations in neuronal networks are assumed to serve various physiological
    functions, from coordination of motor patterns to perceptual binding of sensory
    information. Here, we describe an ultra-slow oscillation (0.025 Hz) in the hippocampus.
    Extracellular and intracellular activity was recorded from the CA1 and subicular
    regions in rats of the Wistar and Sprague-Dawley strains. anesthetized with urethane.
    in a subgroup of Wistar rats (23%), spontaneous afterdischarges (4.7 +/- 1.6 s)
    occurred regularly at 40.8 +/- 15.7 s. The afterdischarge was initiated by a fast
    increase of population synchrony (100-250 Hz oscillation; “tonic” phase), followed
    by large-amplitude rhythmic waves and associated action potentials at gamma and
    beta frequency (15-50 Hz; “clonic” phase). The afterdischarges were bilaterally
    synchronous and terminated relatively abruptly without post-ictal depression.
    Single-pulse stimulation of the commissural input could trigger afterdischarges,
    but only at times when they were about to occur. Commissural stimulation evoked
    inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in pyramidal cells. However, when the stimulus
    triggered an afterdischarge, the inhibitory postsynaptic potential was absent
    and the cells remained depolarized during most of the afterdischarge. Afterdischarges
    were not observed in the Sprague-Dawley rats. Long-term analysis of interneuronal
    activity in intact, drug-free rats also revealed periodic excitability changes
    in the hippocampal network at 0.025 Hz. These findings indicate the presence of
    an ultra-slow oscillation in the hippocampal formation. The ultra-slow clock induced
    afterdischarges in susceptible animals. We hypothesize that a transient failure
    of GABAergic inhibition in a subset of Wistar rats is responsible for the emergence
    of epileptiform patterns. (C) 1999 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Academy of Finland (32391) and the
  NIH (NS34994, MH54671).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markku
  full_name: Penttonen, Markku
  last_name: Penttonen
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Nurminen, Nina
  last_name: Nurminen
- first_name: Riitta
  full_name: Miettinen, Riitta
  last_name: Miettinen
- first_name: Jouni
  full_name: Sirviö, Jouni
  last_name: Sirviö
- first_name: Darrell
  full_name: Henze, Darrell
  last_name: Henze
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: György
  full_name: Buzsáki, György
  last_name: Buzsáki
citation:
  ama: Penttonen M, Nurminen N, Miettinen R, et al. Ultra-slow oscillation (0.025
    Hz) triggers hippocampal afterdischarges in Wistar rats. <i>Neuroscience</i>.
    1999;94(3):735-743. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X">10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X</a>
  apa: Penttonen, M., Nurminen, N., Miettinen, R., Sirviö, J., Henze, D., Csicsvari,
    J. L., &#38; Buzsáki, G. (1999). Ultra-slow oscillation (0.025 Hz) triggers hippocampal
    afterdischarges in Wistar rats. <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X</a>
  chicago: Penttonen, Markku, Nina Nurminen, Riitta Miettinen, Jouni Sirviö, Darrell
    Henze, Jozsef L Csicsvari, and György Buzsáki. “Ultra-Slow Oscillation (0.025
    Hz) Triggers Hippocampal Afterdischarges in Wistar Rats.” <i>Neuroscience</i>.
    Elsevier, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X</a>.
  ieee: M. Penttonen <i>et al.</i>, “Ultra-slow oscillation (0.025 Hz) triggers hippocampal
    afterdischarges in Wistar rats,” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 94, no. 3. Elsevier,
    pp. 735–743, 1999.
  ista: Penttonen M, Nurminen N, Miettinen R, Sirviö J, Henze D, Csicsvari JL, Buzsáki
    G. 1999. Ultra-slow oscillation (0.025 Hz) triggers hippocampal afterdischarges
    in Wistar rats. Neuroscience. 94(3), 735–743.
  mla: Penttonen, Markku, et al. “Ultra-Slow Oscillation (0.025 Hz) Triggers Hippocampal
    Afterdischarges in Wistar Rats.” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 94, no. 3, Elsevier,
    1999, pp. 735–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X">10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X</a>.
  short: M. Penttonen, N. Nurminen, R. Miettinen, J. Sirviö, D. Henze, J.L. Csicsvari,
    G. Buzsáki, Neuroscience 94 (1999) 735–743.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:44Z
date_published: 1999-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T13:16:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00367-X
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10579564'
intvolume: '        94'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 735 - 743
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2870'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ultra-slow oscillation (0.025 Hz) triggers hippocampal afterdischarges in Wistar
  rats
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 94
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '3518'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Information in neuronal networks may be represented by the spatiotemporal
    patterns of spikes. Here we examined the temporal coordination of pyramidal cell
    spikes in the rat hippocampus during slow-wave sleep. In addition, rats were trained
    to run in a defined position in space (running wheel) to activate a selected group
    of pyramidal cells. A template-matching method and a joint probability map method
    were used for sequence search. Repeating spike sequences in excess of chance occurrence
    were examined by comparing the number of repeating sequences in the original spike
    trains and in surrogate trains after Monte Carlo shuffling of the spikes. Four
    different shuffling procedures were used to control for the population dynamics
    of hippocampal neurons. Repeating spike sequences in the recorded cell assemblies
    were present in both the awake and sleeping animal in excess of what might be
    predicted by random variations. Spike sequences observed during wheel running
    were “replayed” at a faster timescale during single sharp-wave bursts of slow-wave
    sleep. We hypothesize that the endogenously expressed spike sequences during sleep
    reflect reactivation of the circuitry modified by previous experience. Reactivation
    of acquired sequences may serve to consolidate information.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants NS34994
  and MH54671 and by the Human Science Frontier Program. We thank Moshe Abeles, Michale
  Fee, Stuart Geman, Stephen Hanson, Darrell Henze, Günther Palm, Michael Recce, and
  Matthew Wilson for their suggestions with data analysis and comments on this manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Nádasdy, Zoltán
  last_name: Nádasdy
- first_name: Hajima
  full_name: Hirase, Hajima
  last_name: Hirase
- first_name: András
  full_name: Czurkó, András
  last_name: Czurkó
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: György
  full_name: Buzsáki, György
  last_name: Buzsáki
citation:
  ama: Nádasdy Z, Hirase H, Czurkó A, Csicsvari JL, Buzsáki G. Replay and time compression
    of recurring spike sequences in the hippocampus. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    1999;19(21):9497-9507. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999</a>
  apa: Nádasdy, Z., Hirase, H., Czurkó, A., Csicsvari, J. L., &#38; Buzsáki, G. (1999).
    Replay and time compression of recurring spike sequences in the hippocampus. <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999</a>
  chicago: Nádasdy, Zoltán, Hajima Hirase, András Czurkó, Jozsef L Csicsvari, and
    György Buzsáki. “Replay and Time Compression of Recurring Spike Sequences in the
    Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 1999.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999</a>.
  ieee: Z. Nádasdy, H. Hirase, A. Czurkó, J. L. Csicsvari, and G. Buzsáki, “Replay
    and time compression of recurring spike sequences in the hippocampus,” <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 21. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 9497–9507,
    1999.
  ista: Nádasdy Z, Hirase H, Czurkó A, Csicsvari JL, Buzsáki G. 1999. Replay and time
    compression of recurring spike sequences in the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience.
    19(21), 9497–9507.
  mla: Nádasdy, Zoltán, et al. “Replay and Time Compression of Recurring Spike Sequences
    in the Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 19, no. 21, Society
    for Neuroscience, 1999, pp. 9497–507, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999</a>.
  short: Z. Nádasdy, H. Hirase, A. Czurkó, J.L. Csicsvari, G. Buzsáki, Journal of
    Neuroscience 19 (1999) 9497–9507.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:45Z
date_published: 1999-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-07T12:48:08Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09497.1999
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10531452'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6782894/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9497 - 9507
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '2866'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Replay and time compression of recurring spike sequences in the hippocampus
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '1999'
...
