---
_id: '8522'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For diffeomorphisms of smooth compact manifolds, we consider the problem of
    how fast the number of periodic points with period $n$grows as a function of $n$.
    In many familiar cases (e.g., Anosov systems) the growth is exponential, but arbitrarily
    fast growth is possible; in fact, the first author has shown that arbitrarily
    fast growth is topologically (Baire) generic for $C^2$ or smoother diffeomorphisms.
    In the present work we show that, by contrast, for a measure-theoretic notion
    of genericity we call ``prevalence'', the growth is not much faster than exponential.
    Specifically, we show that for each $\delta > 0$, there is a prevalent set of
    ( $C^{1+\rho}$ or smoother) diffeomorphisms for which the number of period $n$
    points is bounded above by $\operatorname{exp}(C n^{1+\delta})$ for some $C$ independent
    of $n$. We also obtain a related bound on the decay of the hyperbolicity of the
    periodic points as a function of $n$. The contrast between topologically generic
    and measure-theoretically generic behavior for the growth of the number of periodic
    points and the decay of their hyperbolicity shows this to be a subtle and complex
    phenomenon, reminiscent of KAM theory.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Brian R.
  full_name: Hunt, Brian R.
  last_name: Hunt
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Hunt BR. A stretched exponential bound on the rate of growth of
    the number of periodic points for prevalent diffeomorphisms I. <i>Electronic Research
    Announcements of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2001;7(4):17-27. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7">10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Hunt, B. R. (2001). A stretched exponential bound on the
    rate of growth of the number of periodic points for prevalent diffeomorphisms
    I. <i>Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society</i>.
    American Mathematical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7">https://doi.org/10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Brian R. Hunt. “A Stretched Exponential Bound on the
    Rate of Growth of the Number of Periodic Points for Prevalent Diffeomorphisms
    I.” <i>Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society</i>.
    American Mathematical Society, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7">https://doi.org/10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and B. R. Hunt, “A stretched exponential bound on the rate of
    growth of the number of periodic points for prevalent diffeomorphisms I,” <i>Electronic
    Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 7, no. 4.
    American Mathematical Society, pp. 17–27, 2001.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Hunt BR. 2001. A stretched exponential bound on the rate of growth
    of the number of periodic points for prevalent diffeomorphisms I. Electronic Research
    Announcements of the American Mathematical Society. 7(4), 17–27.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Brian R. Hunt. “A Stretched Exponential Bound on the Rate
    of Growth of the Number of Periodic Points for Prevalent Diffeomorphisms I.” <i>Electronic
    Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 7, no. 4,
    American Mathematical Society, 2001, pp. 17–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7">10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, B.R. Hunt, Electronic Research Announcements of the American
    Mathematical Society 7 (2001) 17–27.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:49:56Z
date_published: 2001-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:51Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1090/s1079-6762-01-00090-7
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 17-27
publication: Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1079-6762
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A stretched exponential bound on the rate of growth of the number of periodic
  points for prevalent diffeomorphisms I
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '8524'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A number α∈R is diophantine if it is not well approximable by rationals,
    i.e. for some C,ε>0 and any relatively prime p,q∈Z we have |αq−p|>Cq−1−ε. It is
    well-known and is easy to prove that almost every α in R is diophantine. In this
    paper we address a noncommutative version of the diophantine properties. Consider
    a pair A,B∈SO(3) and for each n∈Z+ take all possible words in A, A -1, B, and
    B - 1 of length n, i.e. for a multiindex I=(i1,i1,…,im,jm) define |I|=∑mk=1(|ik|+|jk|)=n
    and \( W_n(A,B ) = \{W_{\cal I}(A,B) = A^{i_1} B^{j_1} \dots A^{i_m} B^{j_m}\}_{|{\cal
    I|}=n \).¶Gamburd—Jakobson—Sarnak [GJS] raised the problem: prove that for Haar
    almost every pair A,B∈SO(3) the closest distance of words of length n to the identity,
    i.e. sA,B(n)=min|I|=n∥WI(A,B)−E∥, is bounded from below by an exponential function
    in n. This is the analog of the diophantine property for elements of SO(3). In
    this paper we prove that s A,B (n) is bounded from below by an exponential function
    in n 2. We also exhibit obstructions to a “simple” proof of the exponential estimate
    in n.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Rodnianski, I.
  last_name: Rodnianski
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Rodnianski I. Diophantine properties of elements of SO(3). <i>Geometric
    And Functional Analysis</i>. 2001;11(5):953-970. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8">10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Rodnianski, I. (2001). Diophantine properties of elements
    of SO(3). <i>Geometric And Functional Analysis</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and I. Rodnianski. “Diophantine Properties of Elements
    of SO(3).” <i>Geometric And Functional Analysis</i>. Springer Nature, 2001. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and I. Rodnianski, “Diophantine properties of elements of SO(3),”
    <i>Geometric And Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 11, no. 5. Springer Nature, pp.
    953–970, 2001.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Rodnianski I. 2001. Diophantine properties of elements of SO(3).
    Geometric And Functional Analysis. 11(5), 953–970.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and I. Rodnianski. “Diophantine Properties of Elements of
    SO(3).” <i>Geometric And Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 11, no. 5, Springer Nature,
    2001, pp. 953–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8">10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, I. Rodnianski, Geometric And Functional Analysis 11 (2001) 953–970.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:50:11Z
date_published: 2001-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00039-001-8222-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 953-970
publication: Geometric And Functional Analysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1016-443X
  - 1420-8970
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Diophantine properties of elements of SO(3)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '855'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Motivation: The context of the start codon (typically, AUG) and the features
    of the 5′ Untranslated Regions (5′ UTRs) are important for understanding translation
    regulation in eukaryotic mRNAs and for accurate prediction of the coding region
    in genomic and cDNA sequences. The presence of AUG triplets in 5′ UTRs (upstream
    AUGs) might effect the initiation rate and, in the context of gene prediction,
    could reduce the accuracy of the identification of the authentic start. To reveal
    potential connections between the presence of upstream AUGs and other features
    of 5′ UTRs, such as their length and the start codon context, we undertook a systematic
    analysis of the available eukaryotic 5′ UTR sequences. Results: We show that a
    large fraction of 5′ UTRs in the available cDNA sequences, 15-53% depending on
    the organism, contain upstream ATGs. A negative correlation was observed between
    the information content of the translation start signal and the length of the
    5′ UTR. Similarly, a negative correlation exists between the ''strength'' of the
    start context and the number of upstream ATGs. Typically, cDNAs containing long
    5′ UTRs with multiple upstream ATGs have a ''weak'' start context, and in contrast,
    cDNAs containing short 5′ UTRs without ATGs have ''strong'' starts. These counter-intuitive
    results may be interpreted in terms of upstream AUGs having an important role
    in the regulation of translation efficiency by ensuring low basal translation
    level via double negative control and creating the potential for additional regulatory
    mechanisms. One of such mechanisms, supported by experimental studies of some
    mRNAs, includes removal of the AUG-containing portion of the 5′ UTR by alternative
    splicing.'
acknowledgement: This work has been partially supported by EU 'TRADAT' project and
  by CNR Genetic Engineering (Italy), the RFBR grant for support of scientific schools
  (00-15-97968) and SD RAS grant for young scientists (AVK). The authors wish to thank
  J.Lyons-Weiler for helpful comments and A. Sorokin for help with the ATG_EVALUATOR
  program.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Rogozin, Igor
  last_name: Rogozin
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Kochetov, Alex
  last_name: Kochetov
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene
  last_name: Koonin
- first_name: Luciano
  full_name: Milanesi, Luciano
  last_name: Milanesi
citation:
  ama: Rogozin I, Kochetov A, Kondrashov F, Koonin E, Milanesi L. Presence of ATG
    triplets in 5′ untranslated regions of eukaryotic cDNAs correlates with a ’weak’context
    of the start codon. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. 2001;17(10):890-900. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890">10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890</a>
  apa: Rogozin, I., Kochetov, A., Kondrashov, F., Koonin, E., &#38; Milanesi, L. (2001).
    Presence of ATG triplets in 5′ untranslated regions of eukaryotic cDNAs correlates
    with a ’weak’context of the start codon. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890</a>
  chicago: Rogozin, Igor, Alex Kochetov, Fyodor Kondrashov, Eugene Koonin, and Luciano
    Milanesi. “Presence of ATG Triplets in 5′ Untranslated Regions of Eukaryotic CDNAs
    Correlates with a ’weak’context of the Start Codon.” <i>Bioinformatics</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890</a>.
  ieee: I. Rogozin, A. Kochetov, F. Kondrashov, E. Koonin, and L. Milanesi, “Presence
    of ATG triplets in 5′ untranslated regions of eukaryotic cDNAs correlates with
    a ’weak’context of the start codon,” <i>Bioinformatics</i>, vol. 17, no. 10. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 890–900, 2001.
  ista: Rogozin I, Kochetov A, Kondrashov F, Koonin E, Milanesi L. 2001. Presence
    of ATG triplets in 5′ untranslated regions of eukaryotic cDNAs correlates with
    a ’weak’context of the start codon. Bioinformatics. 17(10), 890–900.
  mla: Rogozin, Igor, et al. “Presence of ATG Triplets in 5′ Untranslated Regions
    of Eukaryotic CDNAs Correlates with a ’weak’context of the Start Codon.” <i>Bioinformatics</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 10, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 890–900, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890">10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890</a>.
  short: I. Rogozin, A. Kochetov, F. Kondrashov, E. Koonin, L. Milanesi, Bioinformatics
    17 (2001) 890–900.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:52Z
date_published: 2001-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-02T09:08:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.10.890
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11673233'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 890 - 900
pmid: 1
publication: Bioinformatics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1367-4803
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '6795'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Presence of ATG triplets in 5′ untranslated regions of eukaryotic cDNAs correlates
  with a 'weak'context of the start codon
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 17
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '867'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genes with new functions often evolve by gene duplication. Alternative splicing
    is another means of evolutionary innovation in eukaryotes, which allows a single
    gene to encode functionally diverse proteins. We investigate a connection between
    these two evolutionary phenomena. For ∼10% of the described cases of substitution
    alternative splicing, such that either one or another amino acid sequence is included
    into the protein, evidence of origin by tandem exon duplication was found. This
    is a conservative estimate because alternative exons are typically short and,
    on many occasions, duplicates may have diverged beyond recognition. Dating exon
    duplications through a combination of the available experimental data on alternative
    splicing in orthologous genes from different species and computational analysis
    indicates that most of the duplications antedate at least the radiation of mammalian
    orders or even the radiation of vertebrate classes. At present, tandem exon duplication
    is the only mechanism of evolution of substitution alternative splicing that can
    be specifically demonstrated. Along with gene duplication, this could be a major
    route for generating functional diversity during evolution of multicellular eukaryotes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene
  last_name: Koonin
citation:
  ama: Kondrashov F, Koonin E. Origin of alternative splicing by tandem exon duplication.
    <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. 2001;10(23):2661-2669. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661">10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661</a>
  apa: Kondrashov, F., &#38; Koonin, E. (2001). Origin of alternative splicing by
    tandem exon duplication. <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661">https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661</a>
  chicago: Kondrashov, Fyodor, and Eugene Koonin. “Origin of Alternative Splicing
    by Tandem Exon Duplication.” <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661">https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661</a>.
  ieee: F. Kondrashov and E. Koonin, “Origin of alternative splicing by tandem exon
    duplication,” <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>, vol. 10, no. 23. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 2661–2669, 2001.
  ista: Kondrashov F, Koonin E. 2001. Origin of alternative splicing by tandem exon
    duplication. Human Molecular Genetics. 10(23), 2661–2669.
  mla: Kondrashov, Fyodor, and Eugene Koonin. “Origin of Alternative Splicing by Tandem
    Exon Duplication.” <i>Human Molecular Genetics</i>, vol. 10, no. 23, Oxford University
    Press, 2001, pp. 2661–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661">10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661</a>.
  short: F. Kondrashov, E. Koonin, Human Molecular Genetics 10 (2001) 2661–2669.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:55Z
date_published: 2001-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-02T08:39:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/hmg/10.23.2661
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11726553'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2661 - 2669
pmid: 1
publication: Human Molecular Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0964-6906
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '6777'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Origin of alternative splicing by tandem exon duplication
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 10
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '874'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sex is thought to facilitate accumulation of initially rare beneficial mutations
    by allowing simultaneous allele replacements at many loci. However, this advantage
    of sex depends on a restrictive assumption that the fitness of a genotype is determined
    by fitness potential, a single intermediate variable to which all loci contribute
    additively, so that new alleles can accumulate in any order. Individual-based
    simulations of sexual and asexual populations reveal that under generic selection,
    sex often retards adaptive evolution. When new alleles are beneficial only if
    they accumulate in a prescribed order, a sexual population may evolve two or more
    times slower than an asexual population because only asexual reproduction allows
    some overlap of successive allele replacements. Many other fitness surfaces lead
    to an even greater disadvantage of sex. Thus, either sex exists in spite of its
    impact on the rate of adaptive allele replacements, or natural fitness surfaces
    have rather specific properties, at least at the scale of intrapopulation genetic
    variability.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey
  last_name: Kondrashov
citation:
  ama: Kondrashov F, Kondrashov A. Multidimensional epistasis and the disadvantage
    of sex. <i>PNAS</i>. 2001;98(21):12089-12092. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211214298">10.1073/pnas.211214298</a>
  apa: Kondrashov, F., &#38; Kondrashov, A. (2001). Multidimensional epistasis and
    the disadvantage of sex. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211214298">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211214298</a>
  chicago: Kondrashov, Fyodor, and Alexey Kondrashov. “Multidimensional Epistasis
    and the Disadvantage of Sex.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2001.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211214298">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211214298</a>.
  ieee: F. Kondrashov and A. Kondrashov, “Multidimensional epistasis and the disadvantage
    of sex,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 98, no. 21. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 12089–12092,
    2001.
  ista: Kondrashov F, Kondrashov A. 2001. Multidimensional epistasis and the disadvantage
    of sex. PNAS. 98(21), 12089–12092.
  mla: Kondrashov, Fyodor, and Alexey Kondrashov. “Multidimensional Epistasis and
    the Disadvantage of Sex.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 98, no. 21, National Academy of Sciences,
    2001, pp. 12089–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211214298">10.1073/pnas.211214298</a>.
  short: F. Kondrashov, A. Kondrashov, PNAS 98 (2001) 12089–12092.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:58Z
date_published: 2001-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-02T08:18:22Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.211214298
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11593020'
intvolume: '        98'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC59772/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 12089 - 12092
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '6774'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multidimensional epistasis and the disadvantage of sex
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 98
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '888'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'BACKGROUND: Detection of changes in a protein''s evolutionary rate may reveal
    cases of change in that protein''s function. We developed and implemented a simple
    relative rates test in an attempt to assess the rate constancy of protein evolution
    and to detect cases of functional diversification between orthologous proteins.
    The test was performed on clusters of orthologous protein sequences from complete
    bacterial genomes (Chlamydia trachomatis, C. muridarum and Chlamydophila pneumoniae),
    complete archaeal genomes (Pyrococcus horikoshii, P. abyssi and P. furiosus) and
    partially sequenced mammalian genomes (human, mouse and rat). RESULTS: Amino-acid
    sequence evolution rates are significantly correlated on different branches of
    phylogenetic trees representing the great majority of analyzed orthologous protein
    sets from all three domains of life. However, approximately 1% of the proteins
    from each group of species deviates from this pattern and instead shows variation
    that is consistent with an acceleration of the rate of amino-acid substitution,
    which may be due to functional diversification. Most of the putative functionally
    diversified proteins from all three species groups are predicted to function at
    the periphery of the cells and mediate their interaction with the environment.
    CONCLUSIONS: Relative rates of protein evolution are remarkably constant for the
    three species groups analyzed here. Deviations from this rate constancy are probably
    due to changes in selective constraints associated with diversification between
    orthologs. Functional diversification between orthologs is thought to be a relatively
    rare event. However, the resolution afforded by the test designed specifically
    for genomic-scale datasets allowed us to identify numerous cases of possible functional
    diversification between orthologous proteins.'
acknowledgement: We thank Alexey Kondrashov for many helpful discussions and constructive
  criticisms, Charles DeLisi, David Landsman, Detlef Leipe, Wojciech Makalowski and
  Itai Yanai for critical reading of the manuscript and constructive comments and
  L. Aravind for advice on protein function prediction. The release of the unpublished
  P. furiosus genome sequence by the Utah Genome Center at the University of Utah
  is acknowledged and appreciated.
article_number: research0053.1
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Jordan, Ingo
  last_name: Jordan
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Rogozin, Igor
  last_name: Rogozin
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Tatusov, Roman
  last_name: Tatusov
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Wolf, Yuri
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene
  last_name: Koonin
citation:
  ama: Jordan I, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Tatusov R, Wolf Y, Koonin E. Constant relative
    rate of protein evolution and detection of functional diversification among bacterial,
    archaeal and eukaryotic proteins . <i>Genome Biology</i>. 2001;2(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053">10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053</a>
  apa: Jordan, I., Kondrashov, F., Rogozin, I., Tatusov, R., Wolf, Y., &#38; Koonin,
    E. (2001). Constant relative rate of protein evolution and detection of functional
    diversification among bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic proteins . <i>Genome
    Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053">https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053</a>
  chicago: Jordan, Ingo, Fyodor Kondrashov, Igor Rogozin, Roman Tatusov, Yuri Wolf,
    and Eugene Koonin. “Constant Relative Rate of Protein Evolution and Detection
    of Functional Diversification among Bacterial, Archaeal and Eukaryotic Proteins
    .” <i>Genome Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053">https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053</a>.
  ieee: I. Jordan, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, R. Tatusov, Y. Wolf, and E. Koonin,
    “Constant relative rate of protein evolution and detection of functional diversification
    among bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic proteins ,” <i>Genome Biology</i>, vol.
    2, no. 12. BioMed Central, 2001.
  ista: Jordan I, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Tatusov R, Wolf Y, Koonin E. 2001. Constant
    relative rate of protein evolution and detection of functional diversification
    among bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic proteins . Genome Biology. 2(12), research0053.1.
  mla: Jordan, Ingo, et al. “Constant Relative Rate of Protein Evolution and Detection
    of Functional Diversification among Bacterial, Archaeal and Eukaryotic Proteins
    .” <i>Genome Biology</i>, vol. 2, no. 12, research0053.1, BioMed Central, 2001,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053">10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053</a>.
  short: I. Jordan, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, R. Tatusov, Y. Wolf, E. Koonin, Genome
    Biology 2 (2001).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:02Z
date_published: 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-31T12:15:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-research0053
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11790256'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC64838/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Genome Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1465-6906
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6758'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Constant relative rate of protein evolution and detection of functional diversification
  among bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic proteins '
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 2
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent experimental breakthroughs in the treatment of dilute Bose gases have
    renewed interest in their quantum mechanical description, respectively in approximations
    to it. The ground state properties of dilute Bose gases confined in external potentials
    and interacting via repulsive short range forces are usually described by means
    of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional. In joint work with Elliott H. Lieb
    and Jakob Yngvason its status as an approximation for the quantum mechanical many-body
    ground state problem has recently been rigorously clarified. We present a summary
    of this work, for both the two-and three-dimensional case.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- 'Operator Theory: Advances and Applications'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: 'Seiringer R. Bosons in a trap: Asymptotic exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    ground state energy formula. In: Demuth M, Schultze B, eds. Vol 126. Birkhäuser;
    2001:307-314. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6">10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6</a>'
  apa: 'Seiringer, R. (2001). Bosons in a trap: Asymptotic exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    ground state energy formula. In M. Demuth &#38; B. Schultze (Eds.) (Vol. 126,
    pp. 307–314). Presented at the PDE: Partial Differential Equations and Spectral
    Theory, Clausthal, Germany: Birkhäuser. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6</a>'
  chicago: 'Seiringer, Robert. “Bosons in a Trap: Asymptotic Exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    Ground State Energy Formula.” edited by Michael Demuth and Bert Schultze, 126:307–14.
    Birkhäuser, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Seiringer, “Bosons in a trap: Asymptotic exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    ground state energy formula,” presented at the PDE: Partial Differential Equations
    and Spectral Theory, Clausthal, Germany, 2001, vol. 126, pp. 307–314.'
  ista: 'Seiringer R. 2001. Bosons in a trap: Asymptotic exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    ground state energy formula. PDE: Partial Differential Equations and Spectral
    Theory, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 126, 307–314.'
  mla: 'Seiringer, Robert. <i>Bosons in a Trap: Asymptotic Exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    Ground State Energy Formula</i>. Edited by Michael Demuth and Bert Schultze, vol.
    126, Birkhäuser, 2001, pp. 307–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6">10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6</a>.'
  short: R. Seiringer, in:, M. Demuth, B. Schultze (Eds.), Birkhäuser, 2001, pp. 307–314.
conference:
  location: Clausthal, Germany
  name: 'PDE: Partial Differential Equations and Spectral Theory'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:05Z
date_published: 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T13:20:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8231-6
editor:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Demuth, Michael
  last_name: Demuth
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Schultze, Bert
  last_name: Schultze
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0010006
intvolume: '       126'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0010006
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 307 - 314
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783034894838'
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser
publist_id: '4586'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Bosons in a trap: Asymptotic exactness of the Gross-Pitaevskii ground state
  energy formula'
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 126
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the ground state properties of an atom with nuclear charge Z and
    N bosonic &quot;electrons&quot; in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field
    B. We investigate the mean field limit N→∞ with N / Z fixed, and identify three
    different asymptotic regions, according to B≪Z2,B∼Z2,andB≫Z2 . In Region 1 standard
    Hartree theory is applicable. Region 3 is described by a one-dimensional functional,
    which is identical to the so-called Hyper-Strong functional introduced by Lieb,
    Solovej and Yngvason for atoms with fermionic electrons in the region B≫Z3 ; i.e.,
    for very strong magnetic fields the ground state properties of atoms are independent
    of statistics. For Region 2 we introduce a general magnetic Hartree functional,
    which is studied in detail. It is shown that in the special case of an atom it
    can be restricted to the subspace of zero angular momentum parallel to the magnetic
    field, which simplifies the theory considerably. The functional reproduces the
    energy and the one-particle reduced density matrix for the full N-particle ground
    state to leading order in N, and it implies the description of the other regions
    as limiting cases.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Baumgartner, Bernhard
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Baumgartner B, Seiringer R. Atoms with bosonic &#38;quot;electrons&#38;quot;
    in strong magnetic fields. <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>. 2001;2(1):41-76. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001032">10.1007/PL00001032</a>
  apa: Baumgartner, B., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2001). Atoms with bosonic &#38;quot;electrons&#38;quot;
    in strong magnetic fields. <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>. Birkhäuser. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001032">https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001032</a>
  chicago: Baumgartner, Bernhard, and Robert Seiringer. “Atoms with Bosonic &#38;quot;Electrons&#38;quot;
    in Strong Magnetic Fields.” <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>. Birkhäuser, 2001. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001032">https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001032</a>.
  ieee: B. Baumgartner and R. Seiringer, “Atoms with bosonic &#38;quot;electrons&#38;quot;
    in strong magnetic fields,” <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>, vol. 2, no. 1. Birkhäuser,
    pp. 41–76, 2001.
  ista: Baumgartner B, Seiringer R. 2001. Atoms with bosonic &#38;quot;electrons&#38;quot;
    in strong magnetic fields. Annales Henri Poincare. 2(1), 41–76.
  mla: Baumgartner, Bernhard, and Robert Seiringer. “Atoms with Bosonic &#38;quot;Electrons&#38;quot;
    in Strong Magnetic Fields.” <i>Annales Henri Poincare</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, Birkhäuser,
    2001, pp. 41–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001032">10.1007/PL00001032</a>.
  short: B. Baumgartner, R. Seiringer, Annales Henri Poincare 2 (2001) 41–76.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:06Z
date_published: 2001-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T12:49:08Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/PL00001032
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0007007
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0007007
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 41 - 76
publication: Annales Henri Poincare
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1424-0637
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser
publist_id: '4585'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Atoms with bosonic &quot;electrons&quot; in strong magnetic fields
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 2
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2345'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give upper bounds for the number of spin-1/2 particles that can be bound
    to a nucleus of charge Z in the presence of a magnetic field B, including the
    spin-field coupling. We use Lieb's strategy, which is known to yield Nc &lt; 2Z
    + 1 for magnetic fields that go to zero at infinity, ignoring the spin-field interaction.
    For particles with fermionic statistics in a homogeneous magnetic field our upper
    bound has an additional term of the order of Z × min {(B/Z3)2/5, 1 + | 1n(B/Z3)|2}.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: 'Seiringer R. On the maximal ionization of atoms in strong magnetic fields.
    <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General</i>. 2001;34(9):1943-1948. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311">10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311</a>'
  apa: 'Seiringer, R. (2001). On the maximal ionization of atoms in strong magnetic
    fields. <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General</i>. IOP Publishing
    Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311">https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311</a>'
  chicago: 'Seiringer, Robert. “On the Maximal Ionization of Atoms in Strong Magnetic
    Fields.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General</i>. IOP Publishing
    Ltd., 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311">https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Seiringer, “On the maximal ionization of atoms in strong magnetic fields,”
    <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General</i>, vol. 34, no. 9. IOP Publishing
    Ltd., pp. 1943–1948, 2001.'
  ista: 'Seiringer R. 2001. On the maximal ionization of atoms in strong magnetic
    fields. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. 34(9), 1943–1948.'
  mla: 'Seiringer, Robert. “On the Maximal Ionization of Atoms in Strong Magnetic
    Fields.” <i>Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General</i>, vol. 34, no. 9,
    IOP Publishing Ltd., 2001, pp. 1943–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311">10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311</a>.'
  short: 'R. Seiringer, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 34 (2001) 1943–1948.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:07Z
date_published: 2001-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T12:37:44Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/34/9/311
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0006002
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0006002
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 1943 - 1948
publication: 'Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0305-4470
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
publist_id: '4580'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the maximal ionization of atoms in strong magnetic fields
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 34
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2346'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: By means of a generalization of the Fefferman - de la Llave decomposition
    we derive a general lower bound on the interaction energy of one-dimensional quantum
    systems. We apply this result to a specific class of lowest Landau band wave functions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hainzl, Christian
  last_name: Hainzl
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Hainzl C, Seiringer R. Bounds on one-dimensional exchange energies with application
    to lowest Landau band quantum mechanics. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    2001;55(2):133-142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010951905548">10.1023/A:1010951905548</a>
  apa: Hainzl, C., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2001). Bounds on one-dimensional exchange
    energies with application to lowest Landau band quantum mechanics. <i>Letters
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010951905548">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010951905548</a>
  chicago: Hainzl, Christian, and Robert Seiringer. “Bounds on One-Dimensional Exchange
    Energies with Application to Lowest Landau Band Quantum Mechanics.” <i>Letters
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010951905548">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010951905548</a>.
  ieee: C. Hainzl and R. Seiringer, “Bounds on one-dimensional exchange energies with
    application to lowest Landau band quantum mechanics,” <i>Letters in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 55, no. 2. Springer, pp. 133–142, 2001.
  ista: Hainzl C, Seiringer R. 2001. Bounds on one-dimensional exchange energies with
    application to lowest Landau band quantum mechanics. Letters in Mathematical Physics.
    55(2), 133–142.
  mla: Hainzl, Christian, and Robert Seiringer. “Bounds on One-Dimensional Exchange
    Energies with Application to Lowest Landau Band Quantum Mechanics.” <i>Letters
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 55, no. 2, Springer, 2001, pp. 133–42, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010951905548">10.1023/A:1010951905548</a>.
  short: C. Hainzl, R. Seiringer, Letters in Mathematical Physics 55 (2001) 133–142.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:07Z
date_published: 2001-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T12:44:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1023/A:1010951905548
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - cond-mat/0102118
intvolume: '        55'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0102118
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 133 - 142
publication: Letters in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0377-9017
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4581'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bounds on one-dimensional exchange energies with application to lowest Landau
  band quantum mechanics
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 55
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2347'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the ground state properties of an inhomogeneous two-dimensional
    Bose gas with a repulsive, short range pair interaction and an external confining
    potential. In the limit when the particle number N is large but ρ̅a 2 is small,
    where ρ̅ is the average particle density and a the scattering length, the ground
    state energy and density are rigorously shown to be given to leading order by
    a Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) energy functional with a coupling constant g~1/|1n(ρ̅a
    2)|. In contrast to the 3D case the coupling constant depends on N through the
    mean density. The GP energy per particle depends only on Ng. In 2D this parameter
    is typically so large that the gradient term in the GP energy functional is negligible
    and the simpler description by a Thomas–Fermi type functional is adequate.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Yngvason, Jakob
  last_name: Yngvason
citation:
  ama: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Yngvason J. A rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    energy functional for a two-dimensional Bose gas. <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>. 2001;224(1):17-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100533">10.1007/s002200100533</a>
  apa: Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., &#38; Yngvason, J. (2001). A rigorous derivation of
    the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional for a two-dimensional Bose gas. <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100533">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100533</a>
  chicago: Lieb, Élliott, Robert Seiringer, and Jakob Yngvason. “A Rigorous Derivation
    of the Gross-Pitaevskii Energy Functional for a Two-Dimensional Bose Gas.” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100533">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100533</a>.
  ieee: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Yngvason, “A rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    energy functional for a two-dimensional Bose gas,” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 224, no. 1. Springer, pp. 17–31, 2001.
  ista: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Yngvason J. 2001. A rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    energy functional for a two-dimensional Bose gas. Communications in Mathematical
    Physics. 224(1), 17–31.
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, et al. “A Rigorous Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Energy
    Functional for a Two-Dimensional Bose Gas.” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 224, no. 1, Springer, 2001, pp. 17–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100533">10.1007/s002200100533</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Yngvason, Communications in Mathematical Physics
    224 (2001) 17–31.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:08Z
date_published: 2001-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T12:28:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s002200100533
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - cond-mat/0005026
intvolume: '       224'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0005026
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 17 - 31
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4579'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional for a two-dimensional
  Bose gas
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 224
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2348'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper concerns the asymptotic ground state properties of heavy atoms
    in strong, homogeneous magnetic fields. In the limit when the nuclear charge Z
    tends to ∞ with the magnetic field B satisfying B ≫ Z4/3 all the electrons are
    confined to the lowest Landau band. We consider here an energy functional, whose
    variable is a sequence of one-dimensional density matrices corresponding to different
    angular momentum functions in the lowest Landau band. We study this functional
    in detail and derive various interesting properties, which are compared with the
    density matrix (DM) theory introduced by Lieb, Solovej and Yngvason. In contrast
    to the DM theory the variable perpendicular to the field is replaced by the discrete
    angular momentum quantum numbers. Hence we call the new functional a discrete
    density matrix (DDM) functional. We relate this DDM theory to the lowest Landau
    band quantum mechanics and show that it reproduces correctly the ground state
    energy apart from errors due to the indirect part of the Coulomb interaction energy.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank Bernhard Baumgartner and Jakob Yngvason
  for proofreading and valuable comments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hainzl, Christian
  last_name: Hainzl
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Hainzl C, Seiringer R. A discrete density matrix theory for atoms in strong
    magnetic fields. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2001;217(1):229-248.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100373">10.1007/s002200100373</a>
  apa: Hainzl, C., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2001). A discrete density matrix theory for
    atoms in strong magnetic fields. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100373">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100373</a>
  chicago: Hainzl, Christian, and Robert Seiringer. “A Discrete Density Matrix Theory
    for Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100373">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100373</a>.
  ieee: C. Hainzl and R. Seiringer, “A discrete density matrix theory for atoms in
    strong magnetic fields,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 217,
    no. 1. Springer, pp. 229–248, 2001.
  ista: Hainzl C, Seiringer R. 2001. A discrete density matrix theory for atoms in
    strong magnetic fields. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 217(1), 229–248.
  mla: Hainzl, Christian, and Robert Seiringer. “A Discrete Density Matrix Theory
    for Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 217, no. 1, Springer, 2001, pp. 229–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100373">10.1007/s002200100373</a>.
  short: C. Hainzl, R. Seiringer, Communications in Mathematical Physics 217 (2001)
    229–248.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:08Z
date_published: 2001-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-30T06:54:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s002200100373
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0010005
intvolume: '       217'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0010005
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 229 - 248
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4578'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A discrete density matrix theory for atoms in strong magnetic fields
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 217
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2419'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For an absolutely continuous probability measure μ. on ℝd and a nonnegative
    integer k, let S̃k(μ, 0) denote the probability that the convex hull of k + d
    + 1 random points which are i.i.d. according to μ contains the origin 0. For d
    and k given, we determine a tight upper bound on S̃k(μ, 0), and we characterize
    the measures in ℝd which attain this bound. As we will see, this result can be
    considered a continuous analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem for the maximal number
    of faces of convex polytopes with a given number of vertices. For our proof we
    introduce so-called h-functions, continuous counterparts of h-vectors of simplicial
    convex polytopes.
acknowledgement: We are indebted to Rolf Schneider for many helpful remarks and in
  particular for bringing reference [6] to our attention
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Emo
  full_name: Welzl, Emo
  last_name: Welzl
citation:
  ama: Wagner U, Welzl E. A continuous analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem. <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2001;26(2):205-219. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9">10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9</a>
  apa: Wagner, U., &#38; Welzl, E. (2001). A continuous analogue of the Upper Bound
    Theorem. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9</a>
  chicago: Wagner, Uli, and Emo Welzl. “A Continuous Analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem.”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9</a>.
  ieee: U. Wagner and E. Welzl, “A continuous analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem,”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 26, no. 2. Springer, pp. 205–219,
    2001.
  ista: Wagner U, Welzl E. 2001. A continuous analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem.
    Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 26(2), 205–219.
  mla: Wagner, Uli, and Emo Welzl. “A Continuous Analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem.”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 26, no. 2, Springer, 2001,
    pp. 205–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9">10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9</a>.
  short: U. Wagner, E. Welzl, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 26 (2001) 205–219.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:33Z
date_published: 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T13:13:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-001-0028-9
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 205 - 219
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4506'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A continuous analogue of the Upper Bound Theorem
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 26
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4564'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a concept for integrating the embedded programming methodology
    Giotto and the object-oriented AOCS Framework to create an environment for the
    rapid development of distributed software for safety-critical embedded control
    systems with hard real-time requirements of the kind typically found in aerospace
    applications.
acknowledgement: 'This research was supported in part by DARPA under grants F336 15-C-98-36
  14, F33615-00-(2-1693, and F33615-00-C-1703, and by MARC0 under grant 98-DT-660. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Brown, Timothy
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Pasetti, Alessandro
  last_name: Pasetti
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Pree, Wolfgang
  last_name: Pree
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kirsch, Christoph
  last_name: Kirsch
citation:
  ama: 'Brown T, Pasetti A, Pree W, Henzinger TA, Kirsch C. A reusable and platform-independent
    framework for distributed control systems. In: <i>Proceedings of the 20th Digital
    Avionics Systems Conference</i>. IEEE; 2001:1-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2001.964169">10.1109/DASC.2001.964169</a>'
  apa: 'Brown, T., Pasetti, A., Pree, W., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Kirsch, C. (2001).
    A reusable and platform-independent framework for distributed control systems.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference</i> (pp. 1–11).
    Daytona Beach, FL, USA: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2001.964169">https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2001.964169</a>'
  chicago: Brown, Timothy, Alessandro Pasetti, Wolfgang Pree, Thomas A Henzinger,
    and Christoph Kirsch. “A Reusable and Platform-Independent Framework for Distributed
    Control Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference</i>,
    1–11. IEEE, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2001.964169">https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2001.964169</a>.
  ieee: T. Brown, A. Pasetti, W. Pree, T. A. Henzinger, and C. Kirsch, “A reusable
    and platform-independent framework for distributed control systems,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference</i>, Daytona Beach, FL, USA, 2001,
    pp. 1–11.
  ista: 'Brown T, Pasetti A, Pree W, Henzinger TA, Kirsch C. 2001. A reusable and
    platform-independent framework for distributed control systems. Proceedings of
    the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. DASC: Digital Avionics Systems Conference,
    1–11.'
  mla: Brown, Timothy, et al. “A Reusable and Platform-Independent Framework for Distributed
    Control Systems.” <i>Proceedings of the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference</i>,
    IEEE, 2001, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2001.964169">10.1109/DASC.2001.964169</a>.
  short: T. Brown, A. Pasetti, W. Pree, T.A. Henzinger, C. Kirsch, in:, Proceedings
    of the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference, IEEE, 2001, pp. 1–11.
conference:
  end_date: 2001-10-18
  location: Daytona Beach, FL, USA
  name: 'DASC: Digital Avionics Systems Conference'
  start_date: 2001-10-14
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:30Z
date_published: 2001-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-09T12:23:16Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1109/DASC.2001.964169
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 11
publication: Proceedings of the 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0780370341'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '143'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A reusable and platform-independent framework for distributed control systems
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4599'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'State-space explosion is a fundamental obstacle in the formal verification
    of designs and protocols. Several techniques for combating this problem have emerged
    in the past few years, among which two are significant: partial-order reduction
    and symbolic state-space search. In asynchronous systems, interleavings of independent
    concurrent events are equivalent, and only a representative interleaving needs
    to be explored to verify local properties. Partial-order methods exploit this
    redundancy and visit only a subset of the reachable states. Symbolic techniques,
    on the other hand, capture the transition relation of a system and the set of
    reachable states as boolean functions. In many cases, these functions can be represented
    compactly using binary decision diagrams (BDDs). Traditionally, the two techniques
    have been practiced by two different schools—partial-order methods with enumerative
    depth-first search for the analysis of asynchronous network protocols, and symbolic
    breadth-first search for the analysis of synchronous hardware designs. We combine
    both approaches and develop a method for using partial-order reduction techniques
    in symbolic BDD-based invariant checking. We present theoretical results to prove
    the correctness of the method, and experimental results to demonstrate its efficacy.'
acknowledgement: Gerard Holzmann provided us with information on SPIN. Ken McMillan
  and Doron Peled contributed through discussions. The VIS group at UC Berkeley and
  Rajeev Ranjan in particular helped with the experiments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Brayton, Robert
  last_name: Brayton
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Shaz
  full_name: Qadeer, Shaz
  last_name: Qadeer
- first_name: Sriram
  full_name: Rajamani, Sriram
  last_name: Rajamani
citation:
  ama: Alur R, Brayton R, Henzinger TA, Qadeer S, Rajamani S. Partial-order reduction
    in symbolic state-space exploration. <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>. 2001;18(2):97-116.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008767206905">10.1023/A:1008767206905</a>
  apa: Alur, R., Brayton, R., Henzinger, T. A., Qadeer, S., &#38; Rajamani, S. (2001).
    Partial-order reduction in symbolic state-space exploration. <i>Formal Methods
    in System Design</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008767206905">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008767206905</a>
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Robert Brayton, Thomas A Henzinger, Shaz Qadeer, and Sriram
    Rajamani. “Partial-Order Reduction in Symbolic State-Space Exploration.” <i>Formal
    Methods in System Design</i>. Springer, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008767206905">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008767206905</a>.
  ieee: R. Alur, R. Brayton, T. A. Henzinger, S. Qadeer, and S. Rajamani, “Partial-order
    reduction in symbolic state-space exploration,” <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 2. Springer, pp. 97–116, 2001.
  ista: Alur R, Brayton R, Henzinger TA, Qadeer S, Rajamani S. 2001. Partial-order
    reduction in symbolic state-space exploration. Formal Methods in System Design.
    18(2), 97–116.
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. “Partial-Order Reduction in Symbolic State-Space Exploration.”
    <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>, vol. 18, no. 2, Springer, 2001, pp. 97–116,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008767206905">10.1023/A:1008767206905</a>.
  short: R. Alur, R. Brayton, T.A. Henzinger, S. Qadeer, S. Rajamani, Formal Methods
    in System Design 18 (2001) 97–116.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:41Z
date_published: 2001-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T12:22:38Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1023/A:1008767206905
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 97 - 116
publication: Formal Methods in System Design
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0925-9856
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '108'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Partial-order reduction in symbolic state-space exploration
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 18
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4600'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Model checking is a practical tool for automated debugging of embedded software.
    In model checking, a high-level description of a system is compared against a
    logical correctness requirement to discover inconsistencies. Since model checking
    is based on exhaustive state-space exploration and the size of the state space
    of a design grows exponentially with the size of the description, scalability
    remains a challenge. We have thus developed techniques for exploiting modular
    design structure during model checking, and the model checker jMocha (Java MOdel-CHecking
    Algorithm) is based on this theme. Instead of manipulating unstructured state-transition
    graphs, it supports the hierarchical modeling framework of reactive modules. jMocha
    is a growing interactive software environment for specification, simulation and
    verification, and is intended as a vehicle for the development of new verification
    algorithms and approaches. It is written in Java and uses native C-code BDD libraries
    from VIS. jMocha offers: (1) a GUI that looks familiar to Windows/Java users;
    (2) a simulator that displays traces in a message sequence chart fashion; (3)
    requirements verification both by symbolic and enumerative model checking; (4)
    implementation verification by checking trace containment; (5) a proof manager
    that aids compositional and assume-guarantee reasoning; and (6) SLANG (Scripting
    LANGuage) for the rapid and structured development of new verification algorithms.
    jMocha is available publicly at ; it is a successor and extension of the original
    Mocha tool that was entirely written in C.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank Himyanshu Anand, Ben Horowitz, Franjo Ivancic, Michael
  McDougall, Marius Minea, Oliver Moeller. Shaz Qadeer, Sriram Rajamani, and Jean-Francois
  Raskin for their assistance in the development of JMOCHA. The MOCHA project is funded
  in part by the DARPA grant NAG2-1214, the NSF CAREER awards CCR95-01708 and CCR97-34115,
  the NSF grant CCR99-70925, the NSF ITR grant CCR0085949, the MARC0 grant 98-DT-660,
  and the SRC contracts 99-TJ-683.003 and 99-TJ-688. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: De Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Radu
  full_name: Grosu, Radu
  last_name: Grosu
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Myong
  full_name: Kang, Myong
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kirsch, Christoph
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Freddy
  full_name: Mang, Freddy
  last_name: Mang
- first_name: Bow
  full_name: Wang, Bow
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Alur R, De Alfaro L, Grosu R, et al. jMocha: A model-checking tool that exploits
    design structure. In: <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software
    Engineering</i>. IEEE; 2001:835-836. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196">10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196</a>'
  apa: 'Alur, R., De Alfaro, L., Grosu, R., Henzinger, T. A., Kang, M., Kirsch, C.,
    … Wang, B. (2001). jMocha: A model-checking tool that exploits design structure.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering</i>
    (pp. 835–836). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196</a>'
  chicago: 'Alur, Rajeev, Luca De Alfaro, Radu Grosu, Thomas A Henzinger, Myong Kang,
    Christoph Kirsch, Ritankar Majumdar, Freddy Mang, and Bow Wang. “JMocha: A Model-Checking
    Tool That Exploits Design Structure.” In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International
    Conference on Software Engineering</i>, 835–36. IEEE, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Alur <i>et al.</i>, “jMocha: A model-checking tool that exploits design
    structure,” in <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software
    Engineering</i>, 2001, pp. 835–836.'
  ista: 'Alur R, De Alfaro L, Grosu R, Henzinger TA, Kang M, Kirsch C, Majumdar R,
    Mang F, Wang B. 2001. jMocha: A model-checking tool that exploits design structure.
    Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE:
    Software Engineering, 835–836.'
  mla: 'Alur, Rajeev, et al. “JMocha: A Model-Checking Tool That Exploits Design Structure.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering</i>,
    IEEE, 2001, pp. 835–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196">10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196</a>.'
  short: R. Alur, L. De Alfaro, R. Grosu, T.A. Henzinger, M. Kang, C. Kirsch, R. Majumdar,
    F. Mang, B. Wang, in:, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software
    Engineering, IEEE, 2001, pp. 835–836.
conference:
  name: 'ICSE: Software Engineering'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:41Z
date_published: 2001-08-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T14:06:55Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1109/ICSE.2001.919196
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 835 - 836
publication: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0769510507'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '109'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'jMocha: A model-checking tool that exploits design structure'
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4622'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conventional type systems specify interfaces in terms of values and domains.
    We present a light-weight formalism that captures the temporal aspects of software
    component interfaces. Specifically, we use an automata-based language to capture
    both input assumptions about the order in which the methods of a component are
    called, and output guarantees about the order in which the component calls external
    methods. The formalism supports automatic compatability checks between interface
    models, and thus constitutes a type system for component interaction. Unlike traditional
    uses of automata, our formalism is based on an optimistic approach to composition,
    and on an alternating approach to design refinement. According to the optimistic
    approach, two components are compatible if there is some environment that can
    make them work together. According to the alternating approach, one interface
    refines another if it has weaker input assumptions, and stronger output guarantees.
    We show that these notions have game-theoretic foundations that lead to efficient
    algorithms for checking compatibility and refinement.
acknowledgement: We thank Edward A. Lee, Xiaojun Liu, Freddy Mang, and Yuhong Xiong
  for fruitful discussions. This research was supported in part by the AFOSR MURI
  grant F49620-00-1-0327, the DARPA MoBIES grant F33615-00-C-1703, the MARCO GSRC
  grant 98-DT-660, the NSF Theory grant CCR-9988172, and the NSF ITR grant CCR-0085949.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: De Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. Interface automata. In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th
    European Software Engineering Conference</i>. ACM; 2001:109-120. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503209.503226">10.1145/503209.503226</a>'
  apa: 'De Alfaro, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2001). Interface automata. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th European software engineering conference</i> (pp. 109–120). Vienna,
    Austria: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503209.503226">https://doi.org/10.1145/503209.503226</a>'
  chicago: De Alfaro, Luca, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Interface Automata.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th European Software Engineering Conference</i>, 109–20. ACM, 2001. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503209.503226">https://doi.org/10.1145/503209.503226</a>.
  ieee: L. De Alfaro and T. A. Henzinger, “Interface automata,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th European software engineering conference</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2001,
    pp. 109–120.
  ista: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. 2001. Interface automata. Proceedings of the 8th
    European software engineering conference. FSE: Foundations of Software Engineering,
    109–120.'
  mla: De Alfaro, Luca, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “Interface Automata.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th European Software Engineering Conference</i>, ACM, 2001, pp. 109–20,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503209.503226">10.1145/503209.503226</a>.
  short: L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 8th European Software
    Engineering Conference, ACM, 2001, pp. 109–120.
conference:
  end_date: 2001-09-14
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'FSE: Foundations of Software Engineering'
  start_date: 2001-09-10
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:48Z
date_published: 2001-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T12:01:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/503209.503226
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 109 - 120
publication: Proceedings of the 8th European software engineering conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781581133905'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '83'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Interface automata
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4623'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We classify component-based models of computation into component models and
    interface models. A component model specifies for each component howthe component
    behaves in an arbitrary environment; an interface model specifies for each component
    what the component expects from the environment. Component models support compositional
    abstraction, and therefore component-based verification. Interface models support
    compositional refinement, and therefore componentbased design. Many aspects of
    interface models, such as compatibility and refinement checking between interfaces,
    are properly viewed in a gametheoretic setting, where the input and output values
    of an interface are chosen by different players.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327,
  the DARPA ITO grant F33615-00-C-1693, the MARCO grant 98-DT-660, and the NSF ITR
  grant CCR-0085949.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: De Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. Interface theories for component-based design.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software</i>.
    Vol 2211. ACM; 2001:148-165. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11">10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11</a>'
  apa: 'De Alfaro, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2001). Interface theories for component-based
    design. In <i>Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software</i>
    (Vol. 2211, pp. 148–165). Tahoe City, CA, USA: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11</a>'
  chicago: De Alfaro, Luca, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Interface Theories for Component-Based
    Design.” In <i>Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software</i>,
    2211:148–65. ACM, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11</a>.
  ieee: L. De Alfaro and T. A. Henzinger, “Interface theories for component-based
    design,” in <i>Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software</i>,
    Tahoe City, CA, USA, 2001, vol. 2211, pp. 148–165.
  ista: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. 2001. Interface theories for component-based design.
    Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software. EMSOFT: Embedded
    Software , LNCS, vol. 2211, 148–165.'
  mla: De Alfaro, Luca, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “Interface Theories for Component-Based
    Design.” <i>Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software</i>,
    vol. 2211, ACM, 2001, pp. 148–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11">10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11</a>.
  short: L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop
    on Embedded Software, ACM, 2001, pp. 148–165.
conference:
  end_date: 2001-10-10
  location: Tahoe City, CA, USA
  name: 'EMSOFT: Embedded Software '
  start_date: 2001-10-08
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:48Z
date_published: 2001-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T12:11:20Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-45449-7_11
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2211'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 148 - 165
publication: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Embedded Software
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540426738'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '84'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Interface theories for component-based design
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 2211
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a compositional trace-based model for probabilistic systems. The
    behavior of a system with probabilistic choice is a stochastic process, namely,
    a probability distribution on traces, or “bundle.” Consequently, the semantics
    of a system with both nondeterministic and probabilistic choice is a set of bundles.
    The bundles of a composite system can be obtained by combining the bundles of
    the components in a simple mathematical way. Refinement between systems is bundle
    containment. We achieve assume-guarantee compositionality for bundle semantics
    by introducing two scoping mechanisms. The first mechanism, which is standard
    in compositional modeling, distinguishes inputs from outputs and hidden state.
    The second mechanism, which arises in probabilistic systems, partitions the state
    into probabilistically independent regions.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the SRC contract 99-TJ-683.003,
  the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327, the MARCO GSRC grant 98-DT-660, the NSF Theory
  grant CCR-9988172, and the DARPA SEC grant F33615-C-98-3614.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: De Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ranjit
  full_name: Jhala, Ranjit
  last_name: Jhala
citation:
  ama: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA, Jhala R. Compositional methods for probabilistic
    systems. In: <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency
    Theory</i>. Vol 2154. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2001:351-365.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24">10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24</a>'
  apa: 'De Alfaro, L., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Jhala, R. (2001). Compositional methods
    for probabilistic systems. In <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference
    on on Concurrency Theory</i> (Vol. 2154, pp. 351–365). Aalborg, Denmark: Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24</a>'
  chicago: De Alfaro, Luca, Thomas A Henzinger, and Ranjit Jhala. “Compositional Methods
    for Probabilistic Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference
    on on Concurrency Theory</i>, 2154:351–65. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24</a>.
  ieee: L. De Alfaro, T. A. Henzinger, and R. Jhala, “Compositional methods for probabilistic
    systems,” in <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency
    Theory</i>, Aalborg, Denmark, 2001, vol. 2154, pp. 351–365.
  ista: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA, Jhala R. 2001. Compositional methods for probabilistic
    systems. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency Theory.
    CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, LNCS, vol. 2154, 351–365.'
  mla: De Alfaro, Luca, et al. “Compositional Methods for Probabilistic Systems.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency Theory</i>,
    vol. 2154, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2001, pp. 351–65,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24">10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24</a>.
  short: L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, in:, Proceedings of the 12th International
    Conference on on Concurrency Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2001, pp. 351–365.
conference:
  end_date: 2001-08-25
  location: Aalborg, Denmark
  name: 'CONCUR: Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2001-08-20
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:51Z
date_published: 2001-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:24:59Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-44685-0_24
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2154'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 351 - 365
publication: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540424970'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '75'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Compositional methods for probabilistic systems
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 2154
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '4633'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A procedure for the analysis of state spaces is called symbolic if it manipulates
    not individual states, but sets of states that are represented by constraints.
    Such a procedure can be used for the analysis of infinite state spaces, provided
    termination is guaranteed. We present symbolic procedures, and corresponding termination
    criteria, for the solution of infinite-state games, which occur in the control
    and modular verification of infinite-state systems. To characterize the termination
    of symbolic procedures for solving infinite-state games, we classify these game
    structures into four increasingly restrictive categories:\r\n1  \tClass 1 consists
    of infinite-state structures for which all safety and reachability games can be
    solved.\r\n2  \tClass 2 consists of infinite-state structures for which all ω-regular
    games can be solved.\r\n3  \tClass 3 consists of infinite-state structures for
    which all nested positive boolean combinations of ω-regular games can be solved.\r\n4
    \ \tClass 4 consists of infinite-state structures for which all nested boolean
    combinations of ω-regular games can be solved.\r\nWe give a structural characterization
    for each class, using equivalence relations on the state spaces of games which
    range from game versions of trace equivalence to a game version of bisimilarity.
    We provide infinite-state examples for all four classes of games from control
    problems for hybrid systems. We conclude by presenting symbolic algorithms for
    the synthesis of winning strategies (“controller synthesis”) for infinitestate
    games with arbitrary ω-regular objectives, and prove termination over all class-2
    structures. This settles, in particular, the symbolic controller synthesis problem
    for rectangular hybrid systems."
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327,
  the DARPA SEC grant F33615-C-98-3614, the MARCO GSRC grant 98-DT-660, the NSF Theory
  grant CCR-9988172, and the NSF ITR grant CCR-0085949.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: De Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar
  last_name: Majumdar
citation:
  ama: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA, Majumdar R. Symbolic algorithms for infinite-state
    games. In: <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency
    Theory</i>. Vol 2154. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2001:536-550.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36">10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36</a>'
  apa: 'De Alfaro, L., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Majumdar, R. (2001). Symbolic algorithms
    for infinite-state games. In <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference
    on on Concurrency Theory</i> (Vol. 2154, pp. 536–550). Aalborg, Denmark: Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36</a>'
  chicago: De Alfaro, Luca, Thomas A Henzinger, and Ritankar Majumdar. “Symbolic Algorithms
    for Infinite-State Games.” In <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference
    on on Concurrency Theory</i>, 2154:536–50. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36</a>.
  ieee: L. De Alfaro, T. A. Henzinger, and R. Majumdar, “Symbolic algorithms for infinite-state
    games,” in <i>Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency
    Theory</i>, Aalborg, Denmark, 2001, vol. 2154, pp. 536–550.
  ista: 'De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA, Majumdar R. 2001. Symbolic algorithms for infinite-state
    games. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency Theory.
    CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, LNCS, vol. 2154, 536–550.'
  mla: De Alfaro, Luca, et al. “Symbolic Algorithms for Infinite-State Games.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency Theory</i>, vol. 2154,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2001, pp. 536–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36">10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36</a>.
  short: L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, R. Majumdar, in:, Proceedings of the 12th International
    Conference on on Concurrency Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2001, pp. 536–550.
conference:
  end_date: 2001-08-25
  location: Aalborg, Denmark
  name: 'CONCUR: Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2001-08-20
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:52Z
date_published: 2001-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T09:57:31Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-44685-0_36
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2154'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 536 - 550
publication: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540424970'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '73'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symbolic algorithms for infinite-state games
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 2154
year: '2001'
...
