---
_id: '4473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The simulation preorder on state transition systems is widely accepted as
    a useful notion of refinement, both in its own right and as an efficiently checkable
    sufficient condition for trace containment. For composite systems, due to the
    exponential explosion of the state space, there is a need for decomposing a simulation
    check of the form P ≤s Q, denoting &quot;P is simulated by Q,&quot; into simpler
    simulation checks on the components of P and Q. We present an assume-guarantee
    rule that enables such a decomposition. To the best of our knowledge, this is
    the first assume-guarantee rule that applies to a refinement relation different
    from trace containment. Our rule is circular, and its soundness proof requires
    induction on trace trees. The proof is constructive: given simulation relations
    that witness the simulation preorder between corresponding components of P and
    Q, we provide a procedure for constructing a witness relation for P ≤s Q. We also
    extend our assume-guarantee rule to account for fairness constraints on transition
    systems.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Shaz
  full_name: Qadeer, Shaz
  last_name: Qadeer
- first_name: Sriram
  full_name: Rajamani, Sriram
  last_name: Rajamani
- first_name: Serdar
  full_name: Tasiran, Serdar
  last_name: Tasiran
citation:
  ama: Henzinger TA, Qadeer S, Rajamani S, Tasiran S. An assume-guarantee rule for
    checking simulation. <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
    (TOPLAS)</i>. 2002;24(1):51-64. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/509705.509707">10.1145/509705.509707</a>
  apa: Henzinger, T. A., Qadeer, S., Rajamani, S., &#38; Tasiran, S. (2002). An assume-guarantee
    rule for checking simulation. <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
    Systems (TOPLAS)</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/509705.509707">https://doi.org/10.1145/509705.509707</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Shaz Qadeer, Sriram Rajamani, and Serdar Tasiran.
    “An Assume-Guarantee Rule for Checking Simulation.” <i>ACM Transactions on Programming
    Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)</i>. ACM, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/509705.509707">https://doi.org/10.1145/509705.509707</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, S. Qadeer, S. Rajamani, and S. Tasiran, “An assume-guarantee
    rule for checking simulation,” <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
    Systems (TOPLAS)</i>, vol. 24, no. 1. ACM, pp. 51–64, 2002.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Qadeer S, Rajamani S, Tasiran S. 2002. An assume-guarantee rule
    for checking simulation. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
    (TOPLAS). 24(1), 51–64.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “An Assume-Guarantee Rule for Checking Simulation.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)</i>, vol. 24,
    no. 1, ACM, 2002, pp. 51–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/509705.509707">10.1145/509705.509707</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, S. Qadeer, S. Rajamani, S. Tasiran, ACM Transactions on Programming
    Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) 24 (2002) 51–64.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:02Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-05T07:59:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/509705.509707
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 51 - 64
publication: ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0164-0925
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '256'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An assume-guarantee rule for checking simulation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 24
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4474'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The simulation preorder for labeled transition systems is defined locally,
    and operationally, as a game that relates states with their immediate successor
    states. Simulation enjoys many appealing properties. First, simulation has a denotational
    characterization: system S simulates system I iff every computation tree embedded
    in the unrolling of I can be embedded also in the unrolling of S. Second, simulation
    has a logical characterization: S simulates I iff every universal branching-time
    formula satisfied by S is satisfied also by I. It follows that simulation is a
    suitable notion of implementation, and it is the coarsest abstraction of a system
    that preserves universal branching-time properties. Third, based on its local
    definition, simulation between finite-state systems can be checked in polynomial
    time. Finally, simulation implies trace containment, which cannot be defined locally
    and requires polynomial space for verification. Hence simulation is widely used
    both in manual and in automatic verification. Liveness assumptions about transition
    systems are typically modeled using fairness constraints. Existing notions of
    simulation for fair transition systems, however, are not local, and as a result,
    many appealing properties of the simulation preorder are lost. We propose a new
    view of fair simulation by extending the local definition of simulation to account
    for fairness: system View the MathML sourcefairly simulates system View the MathML
    source iff in the simulation game, there is a strategy that matches with each
    fair computation of View the MathML source a fair computation of View the MathML
    source. Our definition enjoys a denotational characterization and has a logical
    characterization: View the MathML source fairly simulates View the MathML source
    iff every fair computation tree (whose infinite paths are fair) embedded in the
    unrolling of View the MathML source can be embedded also in the unrolling of View
    the MathML source or, equivalently, iff every Fair-∀AFMC formula satisfied by
    View the MathML source is satisfied also by View the MathML source (∀AFMC is the
    universal fragment of the alternation-free μ-calculus). The locality of the definition
    leads us to a polynomial-time algorithm for checking fair simulation for finite-state
    systems with weak and strong fairness constraints. Finally, fair simulation implies
    fair trace containment and is therefore useful as an efficiently computable local
    criterion for proving linear-time abstraction hierarchies of fair systems.'
acknowledgement: We thank Ramin Hojati, Doron Bustan, and the anonymous reviewers
  for their comments on this paper.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Orna
  full_name: Kupferman, Orna
  last_name: Kupferman
- first_name: Sriram
  full_name: Rajamani, Sriram
  last_name: Rajamani
citation:
  ama: Henzinger TA, Kupferman O, Rajamani S. Fair simulation. <i>Information and
    Computation</i>. 2002;173(1):64-81. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3085">10.1006/inco.2001.3085</a>
  apa: Henzinger, T. A., Kupferman, O., &#38; Rajamani, S. (2002). Fair simulation.
    <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3085">https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3085</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Orna Kupferman, and Sriram Rajamani. “Fair Simulation.”
    <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3085">https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3085</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, O. Kupferman, and S. Rajamani, “Fair simulation,” <i>Information
    and Computation</i>, vol. 173, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 64–81, 2002.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Kupferman O, Rajamani S. 2002. Fair simulation. Information
    and Computation. 173(1), 64–81.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Fair Simulation.” <i>Information and Computation</i>,
    vol. 173, no. 1, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 64–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3085">10.1006/inco.2001.3085</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, O. Kupferman, S. Rajamani, Information and Computation 173
    (2002) 64–81.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:02Z
date_published: 2002-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-05T07:53:27Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1006/inco.2001.3085
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       173'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890540101930858?via%3Dihub
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 64 - 81
publication: Information and Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-5401
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '255'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fair simulation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 173
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4476'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'One approach to model checking software is based on the abstract-check-refine
    paradigm: build an abstract model, then check the desired property, and if the
    check fails, refine the model and start over. We introduce the concept of lazy
    abstraction to integrate and optimize the three phases of the abstract-check-refine
    loop. Lazy abstraction continuously builds and refines a single abstract model
    on demand, driven by the model checker, so that different parts of the model may
    exhibit different degrees of precision, namely just enough to verify the desired
    property. We present an algorithm for model checking safety properties using lazy
    abstraction and describe an implementation of the algorithm applied to C programs.
    We also provide sufficient conditions for the termination of the method.'
acknowledgement: "We thank Wes Weimer and Jeff Foster for many useful discussions.
  \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ranjit
  full_name: Jhala, Ranjit
  last_name: Jhala
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Grégoire
  full_name: Sutre, Grégoire
  last_name: Sutre
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R, Sutre G. Lazy abstraction. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages</i>.
    ACM; 2002:58-70. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503272.503279">10.1145/503272.503279</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Jhala, R., Majumdar, R., &#38; Sutre, G. (2002). Lazy abstraction.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming
    languages</i> (pp. 58–70). Portland, OR, USA: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503272.503279">https://doi.org/10.1145/503272.503279</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Ranjit Jhala, Ritankar Majumdar, and Grégoire Sutre.
    “Lazy Abstraction.” In <i>Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium
    on Principles of Programming Languages</i>, 58–70. ACM, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503272.503279">https://doi.org/10.1145/503272.503279</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, R. Majumdar, and G. Sutre, “Lazy abstraction,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming
    languages</i>, Portland, OR, USA, 2002, pp. 58–70.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R, Sutre G. 2002. Lazy abstraction. Proceedings
    of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages.
    POPL: Principles of Programming Languages, 58–70.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Lazy Abstraction.” <i>Proceedings of the 29th
    ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages</i>, ACM,
    2002, pp. 58–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/503272.503279">10.1145/503272.503279</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, R. Majumdar, G. Sutre, in:, Proceedings of the
    29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, ACM,
    2002, pp. 58–70.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-01-18
  location: Portland, OR, USA
  name: 'POPL: Principles of Programming Languages'
  start_date: 2002-01-16
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:03Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-05T07:45:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/503272.503279
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 58 - 70
publication: Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of
  programming languages
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781581134506'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '254'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lazy abstraction
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2604'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cutaneous antidromic vasodilatation and plasma extravasation, two phenomena
    that occur in neurogenic inflammation, are partially blocked by substance P (SP)
    receptor antagonists and are known to be mediated in part by mast cell-released
    substances, such as histamine, serotonin, and nitric oxide. In an attempt to provide
    a morphological substrate for the above phenomena, we applied light and electron
    microscopic immunocytochemistry to investigate the pattern of SP innervation of
    blood vessels and its relationship to mast cells in the skin of the rat lower
    lip. Furthermore, we examined the distribution of SP (neurokinin-1) receptors
    and their relationship to SP-immunoreactive (IR) fibers. Our results confirmed
    that SP-IR fibers are found in cutaneous nerves and that terminal branches are
    observed around blood vessels and penetrating the epidermis. SP-IR fibers also
    innervated hair follicles and sebaceous glands. At the ultrastructural level,
    SP-IR varicosities were observed adjacent to arterioles, capillaries, venules,
    and mast cells. The varicosities possessed both dense core vesicles and agranular
    synaptic vesicles. We quantified the distance between SP-IR varicosities and blood
    vessel endothelial cells. SP-IR terminals were located within 0.23-5.99 μm from
    the endothelial cell layer in 82.7% of arterioles, in 90.2% of capillaries, and
    in 86.9% of venules. Although there was a trend for SP-IR fibers to be located
    closer to the endothelium of venules, this difference was not significant. Neurokinin-1
    receptor (NK-1r) immunoreactivity was most abundant in the upper dermis and was
    associated with the wall of blood vessels. NK-1r were located in equal amounts
    on the walls of arterioles, capillaries, and venules that were innervated by SP-IR
    fibers. The present results favor the concept of a participation of SP in cutaneous
    neurogenic vasodilatation and plasma extravasation both by an action on blood
    vessels after binding to the NK-1r and by causing the release of substances from
    mast cells after diffusion through the connective tissue.
acknowledgement: This work was sponsored by grant MT-12170 from the Canadian Medical
  Research Council. The authors thank Marie Ballak for electron microscopy assistance,
  Alan Forster  for  photographic  expertise,  and  Sid  Parkinson  for editorial
  assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Ruocco, Isabella
  last_name: Ruocco
- first_name: Augusto
  full_name: Cuello, Augusto
  last_name: Cuello
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Ribeiro Da Silva, Alfredo
  last_name: Ribeiro Da Silva
citation:
  ama: Ruocco I, Cuello A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A. Light and electron microscopic
    study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive fibers and neurokinin-1
    receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    2001;432(4):466-480. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">10.1002/cne.1114</a>
  apa: Ruocco, I., Cuello, A., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Ribeiro Da Silva, A. (2001). Light
    and electron microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive
    fibers and neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip. <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114</a>
  chicago: Ruocco, Isabella, Augusto Cuello, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Alfredo Ribeiro
    Da Silva. “Light and Electron Microscopic Study of the Distribution of Substance
    P-Immunoreactive Fibers and Neurokinin-1 Receptors in the Skin of the Rat Lower
    Lip.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114</a>.
  ieee: I. Ruocco, A. Cuello, R. Shigemoto, and A. Ribeiro Da Silva, “Light and electron
    microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive fibers and
    neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip,” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 432, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 466–480, 2001.
  ista: Ruocco I, Cuello A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A. 2001. Light and electron
    microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive fibers and
    neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip. Journal of Comparative
    Neurology. 432(4), 466–480.
  mla: Ruocco, Isabella, et al. “Light and Electron Microscopic Study of the Distribution
    of Substance P-Immunoreactive Fibers and Neurokinin-1 Receptors in the Skin of
    the Rat Lower Lip.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 432, no. 4,
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, pp. 466–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">10.1002/cne.1114</a>.
  short: I. Ruocco, A. Cuello, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 432 (2001) 466–480.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:37Z
date_published: 2001-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T13:03:51Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1002/cne.1114
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11268009'
intvolume: '       432'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 466 - 480
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4294'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Light and electron microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive
  fibers and neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 432
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2605'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The granular layer of the cerebellar cortex consists of densely packed neuronal
    cells, classified into granule cells and large interneurons. In this study, we
    provide a comparative survey of large granular layer interneurons in the adult
    rat cerebellum based on both morphological and neurochemical criteria. To this
    end, double immunofluorescence histochemistry was performed by combining antibodies
    against the cytoplasmic antigen Rat-303, calretinin, the metabotropic glutamate
    receptor mGluR2 and somatostatin. Based on Rat-303/calretinin double immunohistochemistry,
    three distinct populations of large granular layer interneurons could be discerned:
    cells immunopositive for Rat-303, calretinin or both. Rat-303 or calretinin single-labeled
    cells represented Golgi cells and unipolar brush cells, respectively. Rat-303/calretinin
    double-labeled cells located just underneath the Purkinje cell layer represented
    Lugaro cells. Morphometrical analysis distinguished two populations of Rat-303-positive
    Golgi cells according to their location: vermis versus hemisphere. Immunostaining
    for the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR2 combined with Rat-303 or calretinin
    revealed that the majority of Golgi cells (about 90%) appeared to be mGluR2 positive.
    Lugaro cells were mGluR2 negative. In addition, a limited population of large
    polymorphous interneurons in the depth of the granular layer with morphological
    features resembling Golgi cells also displayed Rat-303/calretinin immunoreactivity
    and were mGluR2 negative. Double immunohistochemistry for Rat-303 and somatostatin
    revealed three populations of labeled cells in the depth of the granular layer.
    Besides double-labeled Golgi cells, Rat-303 or somatostatin single-labeled cells
    were present. Based on mGluR2/somatostatin and calretinin/somatostatin double
    immunostainings, Rat-303 single-labeled cells were found to correspond to Rat-303/calretinin-positive,
    mGluR2-negative Golgi-like cells, while the identity of somatostatin single-labeled
    cells remained unclear. The data presented in this article elaborate previous
    reports on the morphological and neurochemical differentiation of large interneurons
    in the rat cerebellar granular layer. In addition, they indicate that the current
    classification of these cells into Golgi cells, Lugaro cells and unipolar brush
    cells does not describe the observed neurochemical heterogeneity.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Frederik
  full_name: Geurts, Frederik
  last_name: Geurts
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Timmermans, Jean
  last_name: Timmermans
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: De Schutter, Erik
  last_name: De Schutter
citation:
  ama: Geurts F, Timmermans J, Shigemoto R, De Schutter E. Morphological and neurochemical
    differentiation of large granular layer interneurons in the adult rat cerebellum.
    <i>Neuroscience</i>. 2001;104(2):499-512. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6</a>
  apa: Geurts, F., Timmermans, J., Shigemoto, R., &#38; De Schutter, E. (2001). Morphological
    and neurochemical differentiation of large granular layer interneurons in the
    adult rat cerebellum. <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6</a>
  chicago: Geurts, Frederik, Jean Timmermans, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Erik De Schutter.
    “Morphological and Neurochemical Differentiation of Large Granular Layer Interneurons
    in the Adult Rat Cerebellum.” <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6</a>.
  ieee: F. Geurts, J. Timmermans, R. Shigemoto, and E. De Schutter, “Morphological
    and neurochemical differentiation of large granular layer interneurons in the
    adult rat cerebellum,” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 104, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 499–512,
    2001.
  ista: Geurts F, Timmermans J, Shigemoto R, De Schutter E. 2001. Morphological and
    neurochemical differentiation of large granular layer interneurons in the adult
    rat cerebellum. Neuroscience. 104(2), 499–512.
  mla: Geurts, Frederik, et al. “Morphological and Neurochemical Differentiation of
    Large Granular Layer Interneurons in the Adult Rat Cerebellum.” <i>Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 104, no. 2, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 499–512, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6</a>.
  short: F. Geurts, J. Timmermans, R. Shigemoto, E. De Schutter, Neuroscience 104
    (2001) 499–512.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:38Z
date_published: 2001-05-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T12:45:30Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00058-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11377850'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 499 - 512
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4292'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Morphological and neurochemical differentiation of large granular layer interneurons
  in the adult rat cerebellum
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 104
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2606'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Glutamate receptors have been linked to the regulation of several developmental
    events in the CNS. By using cortical slices of early postnatal mice, we show that
    in layer I cells, glutamate produces intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) elevations
    mediated by ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). The contribution
    of mGluRs to these responses was demonstrated by application of tACPD, an agonist
    to groups I and II mGluRs, which evoked [Ca2+]i increases that could be reversibly
    blocked by MCPG, an antagonist to groups I and II mGluRs. In the absence of extracellular
    Ca2+, repetitive applications of tACPD or quisqualate, an agonist to group I mGluRs,
    elicited decreasing [Ca2+]i responses that were restored by refilling a thapsigargin-sensitive
    Ca2+ store. The use of specific group I mGluR agonists CHPG and DHPG indicated
    that the functional mGluR in layer I was of the mGluR1 subtype. Subtype specific
    antibodies confirmed the presence of mGlur1α, but not mGluR5, in Cajal-Retzius
    (Reelin-immunoreactive) neurons.
acknowledgement: MV  and  AF  are  senior  coauthors  of  this  work,  which  was  supported  by
  Ministerio de Educacion y Cultura, grants SAF97/0195 and SAF 2000-0152-C02-02 to
  M.V; PB94-0219-CO2-01 and PB97-0582-CO2-01 to A.F., Accio Especial  de  R+D  AE98-18  from  Generalitat  Valenciana,  and  a  Fellowship
  from Bancaixa-C.S.I.C. to J.R.M.-G. We wish to thank Andre M. Goffinet for his  G10  antireelin  antibody  and  Roberto  Gallego,  Juan  M.  Luque  and  Felix
  Viana for their constructive criticisms on previous versions of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Galán
  full_name: Martínez, Galán
  last_name: Martínez
- first_name: Guillermina
  full_name: López Bendito, Guillermina
  last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfonso
  full_name: Fairén, Alfonso
  last_name: Fairén
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Valdeolmillos, Miguel
  last_name: Valdeolmillos
citation:
  ama: Martínez G, López Bendito G, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Fairén A, Valdeolmillos
    M. Cajal-Retzius cells in early postnatal mouse cortex selectively express functional
    metabotropic glutamate receptors. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2001;13(6):1147-1154.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x">10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x</a>
  apa: Martínez, G., López Bendito, G., Luján, R., Shigemoto, R., Fairén, A., &#38;
    Valdeolmillos, M. (2001). Cajal-Retzius cells in early postnatal mouse cortex
    selectively express functional metabotropic glutamate receptors. <i>European Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x</a>
  chicago: Martínez, Galán, Guillermina López Bendito, Rafael Luján, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    Alfonso Fairén, and Miguel Valdeolmillos. “Cajal-Retzius Cells in Early Postnatal
    Mouse Cortex Selectively Express Functional Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x</a>.
  ieee: G. Martínez, G. López Bendito, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, A. Fairén, and M. Valdeolmillos,
    “Cajal-Retzius cells in early postnatal mouse cortex selectively express functional
    metabotropic glutamate receptors,” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol.
    13, no. 6. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1147–1154, 2001.
  ista: Martínez G, López Bendito G, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Fairén A, Valdeolmillos
    M. 2001. Cajal-Retzius cells in early postnatal mouse cortex selectively express
    functional metabotropic glutamate receptors. European Journal of Neuroscience.
    13(6), 1147–1154.
  mla: Martínez, Galán, et al. “Cajal-Retzius Cells in Early Postnatal Mouse Cortex
    Selectively Express Functional Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.” <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, pp. 1147–54,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x">10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x</a>.
  short: G. Martínez, G. López Bendito, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, A. Fairén, M. Valdeolmillos,
    European Journal of Neuroscience 13 (2001) 1147–1154.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:38Z
date_published: 2001-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T12:53:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816X.2001.01494.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11285012'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 1147 - 1154
pmid: 1
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0953-816X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4293'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cajal-Retzius cells in early postnatal mouse cortex selectively express functional
  metabotropic glutamate receptors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 13
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2607'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Alternative splicing in the mGluR5 gene generates two different receptor isoforms,
    of which expression is developmentally regulated. However, little is known about
    the functional significance of mGluR5 splice variants. We have examined the functional
    coupling, subcellular targeting, and effect on neuronal differentiation of epitope-tagged
    mGluR5 isoforms by expression in neuroblastoma NG108-15 cells. We found that both
    mGluR5 splice variants give rise to comparable [Ca2+]i transients and have similar
    pharmacological profile. Tagged receptors were shown by immunofluorescence to
    be inserted in the plasma membrane. In undifferentiated cells the subcellular
    localization of the two mGluR5 isoforms was partially segregated, whereas in differentiated
    cells the labeling largely redistributed to the newly formed neurites. Interestingly,
    we demonstrate that mGluR5 splice variants dramatically influence the formation
    and maturation of neurites; mGluR5a hinders the acquisition of mature neuronal
    traits and mGluR5b fosters the elaboration and extension of neurites. These effects
    are partly inhibited by MPEP.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank: Dr. J. M. Rimland and M. T. Scupoli for their
  technical help with X. oocytes recordings and FAC sorting, respectively; Dr. Y.
  Dalezios for helping with the statistical analyses; and Dr. G. Varani for helping
  with the analyses of mRNA and genomic sequences. We are also grateful to Professor
  F. Benfenati, Dr. F. Conquet, Dr. Rafael Lujan, Dr. J. McIlhinney, Professor P.
  Somogyi, Dr. J. H. Xuereb, and Dr. M. Zoli for careful reading of the manuscript\r\nand
  helpful suggestions. R.S. is supported by the Laboratory of Cerebral Structure,
  National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, CREST
  Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Japan."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Mion, Silvia
  last_name: Mion
- first_name: Corrado
  full_name: Corti, Corrado
  last_name: Corti
- first_name: Akio
  full_name: Neki, Akio
  last_name: Neki
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Corsi, Mauro
  last_name: Corsi
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Fumagalli, Guido
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Ferraguti, Francesco
  last_name: Ferraguti
citation:
  ama: Mion S, Corti C, Neki A, et al. Bidirectional regulation of neurite elaboration
    by alternatively spliced metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) isoforms.
    <i>Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience</i>. 2001;17(6):957-972. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.0993">10.1006/mcne.2001.0993</a>
  apa: Mion, S., Corti, C., Neki, A., Shigemoto, R., Corsi, M., Fumagalli, G., &#38;
    Ferraguti, F. (2001). Bidirectional regulation of neurite elaboration by alternatively
    spliced metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) isoforms. <i>Molecular and
    Cellular Neuroscience</i>. Academic Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.0993">https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.0993</a>
  chicago: Mion, Silvia, Corrado Corti, Akio Neki, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Mauro Corsi,
    Guido Fumagalli, and Francesco Ferraguti. “Bidirectional Regulation of Neurite
    Elaboration by Alternatively Spliced Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 (MGluR5)
    Isoforms.” <i>Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience</i>. Academic Press, 2001. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.0993">https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.0993</a>.
  ieee: S. Mion <i>et al.</i>, “Bidirectional regulation of neurite elaboration by
    alternatively spliced metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) isoforms,” <i>Molecular
    and Cellular Neuroscience</i>, vol. 17, no. 6. Academic Press, pp. 957–972, 2001.
  ista: Mion S, Corti C, Neki A, Shigemoto R, Corsi M, Fumagalli G, Ferraguti F. 2001.
    Bidirectional regulation of neurite elaboration by alternatively spliced metabotropic
    glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) isoforms. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience. 17(6),
    957–972.
  mla: Mion, Silvia, et al. “Bidirectional Regulation of Neurite Elaboration by Alternatively
    Spliced Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 (MGluR5) Isoforms.” <i>Molecular and
    Cellular Neuroscience</i>, vol. 17, no. 6, Academic Press, 2001, pp. 957–72, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.0993">10.1006/mcne.2001.0993</a>.
  short: S. Mion, C. Corti, A. Neki, R. Shigemoto, M. Corsi, G. Fumagalli, F. Ferraguti,
    Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 17 (2001) 957–972.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:38Z
date_published: 2001-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T09:34:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1006/mcne.2001.0993
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11414786'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 957 - 972
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1044-7431
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '4291'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bidirectional regulation of neurite elaboration by alternatively spliced metabotropic
  glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) isoforms
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 17
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2608'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The regulation of neurotransmitter receptors during synapse formation has
    been studied extensively at the neuromuscular junction, but little is known about
    the development of excitatory neurotransmitter receptors during synaptogenesis
    in central synapses. In this study we show qualitatively and quantitatively that
    a receptor undergoes changes in localisation on the surface of rat Purkinje cells
    during development in association with its excitatory synapses. The presence of
    mGluR1α at parallel and climbing fibre synapses on developing Purkinje cells was
    studied using high-resolution immunoelectron microscopy. Immunoreactivity for
    mGluR1α was detected from embryonic day 18 in Purkinje cells, and showed dramatic
    changes in its localisation with age. At early postnatal ages (P0 and P3), mGluR1α
    was found both in somata and stem dendrites but was not usually associated with
    synaptic contacts. At P7, mGluR1α became concentrated in somatic spines associated
    with climbing fibres and in the growing dendritic arborisation even before innervation
    by parallel fibres. During the second and third postnatal week, when spines and
    parallel fibre synapses were generated, mGluR1α became progressively concentrated
    in the molecular layer, particularly in the synaptic specialisations. As a result,
    during the fourth postnatal week, the pattern and level of mGluR1α expression
    became similar to the adult and mGluR1α appeared in high density in perisynaptic
    sites. Our results indicate that mGluR1α is present in the developing Purkinje
    cells prior to their innervation by climbing and parallel fibres and demonstrate
    that this receptor undergoes a dynamic and specific regulation during postnatal
    development in association with the establishment of synaptic inputs to Purkinje
    cell.
acknowledgement: öWe thank Drs. Paul Bolam, Ole Paulsen, Je¡ McIlhinney, Alfonso Faire¨n
  and Francisco Ciruela for reviewing a previous version of this manuscript and Mrs
  Alexandra Salewski for the English revision of the manuscript. We also want to thank
  Dr. Peter Somogyi for offering the facilities of the MRC Anatomical Neuropharmacology
  Unit to carry out part of this study. This work was supported by a Grant from the
  European Community (QLG3-CT-1999-00192 to R.L.) and the Spanish Ministry of Education
  (DGES PM 97-0082 to J.M.J.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Guillermina
  full_name: López Bendito, Guillermina
  last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: José
  full_name: Juíz, José
  last_name: Juíz
citation:
  ama: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Luján R, Juíz J. Developmental changes in the
    localisation of the mGluR1α subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptors in Purkinje
    cells. <i>Neuroscience</i>. 2001;105(2):413-429. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9</a>
  apa: López Bendito, G., Shigemoto, R., Luján, R., &#38; Juíz, J. (2001). Developmental
    changes in the localisation of the mGluR1α subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    in Purkinje cells. <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9</a>
  chicago: López Bendito, Guillermina, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Rafael Luján, and José Juíz.
    “Developmental Changes in the Localisation of the MGluR1α Subtype of Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptors in Purkinje Cells.” <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier, 2001. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9</a>.
  ieee: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, R. Luján, and J. Juíz, “Developmental changes
    in the localisation of the mGluR1α subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    in Purkinje cells,” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 105, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 413–429,
    2001.
  ista: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Luján R, Juíz J. 2001. Developmental changes
    in the localisation of the mGluR1α subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    in Purkinje cells. Neuroscience. 105(2), 413–429.
  mla: López Bendito, Guillermina, et al. “Developmental Changes in the Localisation
    of the MGluR1α Subtype of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Purkinje Cells.”
    <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 105, no. 2, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 413–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9</a>.
  short: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, R. Luján, J. Juíz, Neuroscience 105 (2001)
    413–429.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:39Z
date_published: 2001-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T09:31:48Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00188-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11672608 '
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 413 - 429
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4290'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Developmental changes in the localisation of the mGluR1α subtype of metabotropic
  glutamate receptors in Purkinje cells
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 105
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) have distinct distribution
    patterns in the CNS but subtypes within group I or group III mGluRs share similar
    ultrastructural localization relative to neurotransmitter release sites: group
    I mGluRs are concentrated in an annulus surrounding the edge of the postsynaptic
    density, whereas group III mGluRs are concentrated in the presynaptic active zone.
    One of the group II subtypes, mGluR2, is expressed in both pre- and postsynaptic
    elements, having no close association with synapses. In order to determine if
    such a distribution is common to another group II subtype, mGluR3, an antibody
    was raised against a carboxy-terminus of mGluR3 and used for light and electron
    microscopic immunohistochemistry in the mouse CNS. The antibody reacted strongly
    with mGluR3, but it also reacted, though only weakly, with mGluR2. Therefore,
    to examine mGluR3-selective distribution, we used mGluR2-deficient mice as well
    as wild-type mice. Strong immunoreactivity for mGluR3 was found in the cerebral
    cortex, striatum, dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, olfactory tubercle, lateral
    septal nucleus, lateral and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei, and nucleus of the
    lateral olfactory tract. Pre-embedding immunoperoxidase and immunogold methods
    revealed mGluR3 labeling in both presynaptic and postsynaptic elements, and also
    in glial profiles. Double labeling revealed that the vast majority of mGluR3 in
    presynaptic elements is not closely associated with glutamate and GABA release
    sites in the striatum and thalamus, respectively. However, in the spines of the
    dentate granule cells, the highest receptor density was found in perisynaptic
    sites (20% of immunogold particles within 60 nm from the edge of postsynaptic
    membrane specialization) followed by a decreasing receptor density away from the
    synapses (to ∼5% of particles per 60 nm). Furthermore, 19% of immunogold particles
    were located in asymmetrical postsynaptic specialization, indicating an association
    of mGluR3 to glutamatergic synapses. The present results indicate that the localization
    of mGluR3 is rather similar to that of group I mGluRs in the postsynaptic elements,
    suggesting a unique functional role of mGluR3 in glutamatergic neurotransmission
    in the CNS.'
acknowledgement: We are grateful to M. Yokoi and S. Nakanishi for kindly providing
  us with the mGluR2-de¢cient mice and F. Ferraguti for mGluR8b cDNA. The technical
  assistance of S. Doi and the photographic assistance of A. Uesugi are acknowledged.
  This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Sports, Culture, Science, and Technology of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Y
  full_name: Tamaru, Y
  last_name: Tamaru
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: 'Tamaru Y, Nomura S, Mizuno N, Shigemoto R. Distribution of metabotropic glutamate
    receptor mGluR3 in the mouse CNS: Differential location relative to pre- and postsynaptic
    sites. <i>Neuroscience</i>. 2001;106(3):481-503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0</a>'
  apa: 'Tamaru, Y., Nomura, S., Mizuno, N., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2001). Distribution
    of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR3 in the mouse CNS: Differential location
    relative to pre- and postsynaptic sites. <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0</a>'
  chicago: 'Tamaru, Y, Sakashi Nomura, Noboru Mizuno, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Distribution
    of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor MGluR3 in the Mouse CNS: Differential Location
    Relative to Pre- and Postsynaptic Sites.” <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier, 2001.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Tamaru, S. Nomura, N. Mizuno, and R. Shigemoto, “Distribution of metabotropic
    glutamate receptor mGluR3 in the mouse CNS: Differential location relative to
    pre- and postsynaptic sites,” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 106, no. 3. Elsevier,
    pp. 481–503, 2001.'
  ista: 'Tamaru Y, Nomura S, Mizuno N, Shigemoto R. 2001. Distribution of metabotropic
    glutamate receptor mGluR3 in the mouse CNS: Differential location relative to
    pre- and postsynaptic sites. Neuroscience. 106(3), 481–503.'
  mla: 'Tamaru, Y., et al. “Distribution of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor MGluR3
    in the Mouse CNS: Differential Location Relative to Pre- and Postsynaptic Sites.”
    <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 106, no. 3, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 481–503, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0</a>.'
  short: Y. Tamaru, S. Nomura, N. Mizuno, R. Shigemoto, Neuroscience 106 (2001) 481–503.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:39Z
date_published: 2001-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T08:51:17Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00305-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11591452'
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 481 - 503
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4289'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR3 in the mouse CNS: Differential
  location relative to pre- and postsynaptic sites'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 106
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2610'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To study the role of mGlu7 receptors (mGluR7), we used homologous recombination
    to generate mice lacking this metabotropic receptor subtype (mGluR7 -/-). After
    the serendipitous discovery of a sensory stimulus-evoked epileptic phenotype,
    we tested two convulsant drugs, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and bicuculline. In animals
    aged 12 weeks and older, subthreshold doses of these drugs induced seizures in
    mGluR7 -/-, but not in mGluR7 +/-, mice. PTZ-induced seizures were inhibited by
    three standard anticonvulsant drugs, but not by the group III selective mGluR
    agonist (R,S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine (PPG). Consistent with the lack of signs
    of epileptic activity in the absence of specific stimuli, mGluR7 -/- mice showed
    no major changes in synaptic properties in two slice preparations. However, slightly
    increased excitability was evident in hippocampal slices. In addition, there was
    slower recovery from frequency facilitation in cortical slices, suggesting a role
    for mGluR7 as a frequency-dependent regulator in presynaptic terminals. Our findings
    suggest that mGluR7 receptors have a unique role in regulating neuronal excitability
    and that these receptors may be a novel target for the development of anticonvulsant
    drugs.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the Biotechnology and Biological
  Sciences Research Council and Medical Research Council (UK). We thank Doris Ruegg
  for sequencing, Gemma Texido and Klaus Rajewsky for pTV-0 DNA, J.-F. Pin for mGluR8
  cDNA, K. von Figura for E14 ES cells, Pedro Grandes for histological examination
  of brain sections, Christoph Wiessner for help with plots and statistics, Valerie
  Schuler for help with Western blots, and the team of the Novartis special strain
  breeding facility for their support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gilles
  full_name: Sansig, Gilles
  last_name: Sansig
- first_name: Trevor
  full_name: Bushell, Trevor
  last_name: Bushell
- first_name: Vernon
  full_name: Clarke, Vernon
  last_name: Clarke
- first_name: Andrei
  full_name: Rozov, Andrei
  last_name: Rozov
- first_name: Nail
  full_name: Burnashev, Nail
  last_name: Burnashev
- first_name: Chantal
  full_name: Portet, Chantal
  last_name: Portet
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Gasparini, Fabrizio
  last_name: Gasparini
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Schmutz, Markus
  last_name: Schmutz
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Klebs, Klaus
  last_name: Klebs
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Flor, Peter
  last_name: Flor
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Kühn, Rainer
  last_name: Kühn
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Knoepfel, Thomas
  last_name: Knoepfel
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Schroeder, Markus
  last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hampson, David
  last_name: Hampson
- first_name: Valerie
  full_name: Collett, Valerie
  last_name: Collett
- first_name: Congxiao
  full_name: Zhang, Congxiao
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Duvoisin, Robert
  last_name: Duvoisin
- first_name: Graham
  full_name: Collingridge, Graham
  last_name: Collingridge
- first_name: Herman
  full_name: Van Der Putten, Herman
  last_name: Van Der Putten
citation:
  ama: Sansig G, Bushell T, Clarke V, et al. Increased seizure susceptibility in mice
    lacking metabotropic glutamate receptor 7. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2001;21(22):8734-8745.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001</a>
  apa: Sansig, G., Bushell, T., Clarke, V., Rozov, A., Burnashev, N., Portet, C.,
    … Van Der Putten, H. (2001). Increased seizure susceptibility in mice lacking
    metabotropic glutamate receptor 7. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for
    Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001</a>
  chicago: Sansig, Gilles, Trevor Bushell, Vernon Clarke, Andrei Rozov, Nail Burnashev,
    Chantal Portet, Fabrizio Gasparini, et al. “Increased Seizure Susceptibility in
    Mice Lacking Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 7.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001</a>.
  ieee: G. Sansig <i>et al.</i>, “Increased seizure susceptibility in mice lacking
    metabotropic glutamate receptor 7,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 21, no.
    22. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 8734–8745, 2001.
  ista: Sansig G, Bushell T, Clarke V, Rozov A, Burnashev N, Portet C, Gasparini F,
    Schmutz M, Klebs K, Shigemoto R, Flor P, Kühn R, Knoepfel T, Schroeder M, Hampson
    D, Collett V, Zhang C, Duvoisin R, Collingridge G, Van Der Putten H. 2001. Increased
    seizure susceptibility in mice lacking metabotropic glutamate receptor 7. Journal
    of Neuroscience. 21(22), 8734–8745.
  mla: Sansig, Gilles, et al. “Increased Seizure Susceptibility in Mice Lacking Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor 7.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 21, no. 22, Society
    for Neuroscience, 2001, pp. 8734–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001</a>.
  short: G. Sansig, T. Bushell, V. Clarke, A. Rozov, N. Burnashev, C. Portet, F. Gasparini,
    M. Schmutz, K. Klebs, R. Shigemoto, P. Flor, R. Kühn, T. Knoepfel, M. Schroeder,
    D. Hampson, V. Collett, C. Zhang, R. Duvoisin, G. Collingridge, H. Van Der Putten,
    Journal of Neuroscience 21 (2001) 8734–8745.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:39Z
date_published: 2001-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T08:47:53Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-22-08734.2001
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11698585'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6762269/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 8734 - 8745
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4288'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Increased seizure susceptibility in mice lacking metabotropic glutamate receptor
  7
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 21
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2611'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Research using animal models of neuropathic pain has revealed sympathetic
    sprouting onto dorsal root ganglion cells. More recently, sensory fibre sprouting
    onto dorsal root ganglion cells has also been observed. Previous work in our laboratory
    demonstrated persistent sympathetic fibre sprouting in the skin of the rat lower
    lip following sensory denervation of this region. Therefore, we applied immunocytochemistry
    to determine the effects of sympathectomies on the terminal fields of sensory
    fibres. The superior cervical ganglia were removed bilaterally and the effects
    on the innervation of the skin of the rat lower lip were observed 1, 2, 3, 4,
    6 and 8 weeks post-surgery. Substance P and dopamine-β-hydroxylase immunoreactivities
    were used to identify a subset of sensory and sympathetic fibres, respectively.
    We also assessed neurokinin-1 receptor immunoreactivity. Quantitative data was
    obtained with the aid of an image analysis system. In controls, the epidermis
    and upper dermis were innervated by substance P-immunoreactive fibres only and
    upper dermal blood vessels possessed the highest density of neurokinin-1 receptor
    immunoreactivity. Blood vessels in the lower dermis were innervated by both substance
    P- and dopamine-β-hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibres. Following sympathectomies,
    substance P-immunoreactive fibres in the epidermis and upper dermis were more
    intensely labelled only 1 and 2 weeks post-surgery when compared to sham controls.
    The length of substance P-immunoreactive fibres in this region was also increased
    only on the second week. Neurokinin-1 receptor immunoreactivity in the upper dermis
    was slightly decreased 1 and 2 weeks post-surgery. In the lower dermis, substance
    P-immunoreactive fibres associated with blood vessels were more intensely labelled
    only 1 and 2 weeks post-surgery, and at all post-surgical time points studied,
    blood vessels in this region were devoid of dopamine-β-hydroxylase-immunoreactive
    fibres. The length of substance P-immunoreactive fibres was increased from the
    first to the third week post-surgery in the lower dermis. These results indicate
    that sympathectomies lead to transient changes in substance P-immunoreactive fibre
    innervation and neurokinin-1 receptor expression in rat lower lip skin. The effects
    are most prominent in the lower dermis probably due to a greater local concentration
    of nerve growth factor in this region. The plasticity of the interactions between
    sensory and sympathetic fibres may prove important in the regulation of skin microcirculation
    and in the generation of painful sensations under normal conditions or following
    peripheral nerve injuries.
acknowledgement: 'The work contained in this manuscript was sponsored by the Canadian
  MRC, Grants # MT-12170 and MoP-38093. The authors would like to thank Sylvain Cote
  for technical assistance and Sid Parkinson for editorial assistance.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Ruocco, Isabella
  last_name: Ruocco
- first_name: Augusto
  full_name: Cuello, Augusto
  last_name: Cuello
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Ribeiro Da Silva, Alfredo
  last_name: Ribeiro Da Silva
citation:
  ama: Ruocco I, Cuello A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A. Sympathectomies lead to
    transient substance P-immunoreactive sensory fibre plasticity in the rat skin.
    <i>Neuroscience</i>. 2001;108(1):157-166. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0</a>
  apa: Ruocco, I., Cuello, A., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Ribeiro Da Silva, A. (2001). Sympathectomies
    lead to transient substance P-immunoreactive sensory fibre plasticity in the rat
    skin. <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0</a>
  chicago: Ruocco, Isabella, Augusto Cuello, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Alfredo Ribeiro
    Da Silva. “Sympathectomies Lead to Transient Substance P-Immunoreactive Sensory
    Fibre Plasticity in the Rat Skin.” <i>Neuroscience</i>. Elsevier, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0</a>.
  ieee: I. Ruocco, A. Cuello, R. Shigemoto, and A. Ribeiro Da Silva, “Sympathectomies
    lead to transient substance P-immunoreactive sensory fibre plasticity in the rat
    skin,” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 108, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 157–166, 2001.
  ista: Ruocco I, Cuello A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A. 2001. Sympathectomies
    lead to transient substance P-immunoreactive sensory fibre plasticity in the rat
    skin. Neuroscience. 108(1), 157–166.
  mla: Ruocco, Isabella, et al. “Sympathectomies Lead to Transient Substance P-Immunoreactive
    Sensory Fibre Plasticity in the Rat Skin.” <i>Neuroscience</i>, vol. 108, no.
    1, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 157–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0">10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0</a>.
  short: I. Ruocco, A. Cuello, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, Neuroscience 108
    (2001) 157–166.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:40Z
date_published: 2001-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-22T12:15:44Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00158-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11738139'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 157 - 166
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4286'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sympathectomies lead to transient substance P-immunoreactive sensory fibre
  plasticity in the rat skin
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 108
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2612'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We examined immunoreactivities for γ-aminobutyric acidB-receptor (GABABR)
    subtypes, GABABR1 and GABABR2, in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons
    (MTN neurons) of the rat. Immunoreactivity for GABABR1 was prominent in cell bodies
    of MTN, whereas that for GABABR2 was very weak, if existed. For electron microscopy,
    the immunogold-silver method for GABABR1 was combined with the immunoperoxidase
    method for glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD: the synthetic enzyme of GABA). Immunogold-silver
    particles indicating GABABR1 immunoreactivity were distributed widely in the cytoplasm
    of the cell bodies postsynaptic to GAD-immunoreactive axon terminals, but were
    rarely associated with synaptic membrane specialization or extrasynaptic sites
    of plasma membrane. It has been indicated that GABABR1 may not be transported
    to plasma membrane when no GABABR2 exists. Thus, it was presumed that GABABR1
    in the cell body of the rat MTN neurons might not be involved in the synaptic
    transmission.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China (39870262, 39970239), from the Foundation for
  University Key Teacher of the Ministry of Education of China, and from the Ministry
  of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology of Japan (12308039, 12680743).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Chen, Peng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Li J, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, et al. Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB
    receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 2001;315(1-2):93-97. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>
  apa: Li, J., Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Chen, P., Nomura, S., Kaneko, T., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (2001). Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic
    trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>
  chicago: Li, Jin, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ákos Kulik, Peng Chen, Sakashi Nomura, Takeshi
    Kaneko, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunocytochemical Localization of GABAB Receptors
    in Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus Neurons in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>.
  ieee: J. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in
    mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 315, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 93–97, 2001.
  ista: Li J, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Chen P, Nomura S, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 2001. Immunocytochemical
    localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in
    the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 315(1–2), 93–97.
  mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Immunocytochemical Localization of GABAB Receptors in Mesencephalic
    Trigeminal Nucleus Neurons in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 315,
    no. 1–2, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 93–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>.
  short: J. Li, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, P. Chen, S. Nomura, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno,
    Neuroscience Letters 315 (2001) 93–97.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:40Z
date_published: 2001-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-22T12:30:05Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11711223'
intvolume: '       315'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 93 - 97
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4287'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal
  nucleus neurons in the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 315
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2709'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L. Long time dynamics of an electron in a weakly coupled phonon field.
    In: <i>13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics</i>.  International
    Press of Boston; 2001:273-281.'
  apa: Erdös, L. (2001). Long time dynamics of an electron in a weakly coupled phonon
    field. In <i>13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics</i> (pp. 273–281).  International
    Press of Boston.
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Long Time Dynamics of an Electron in a Weakly Coupled Phonon
    Field.” In <i>13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics</i>, 273–81.  International
    Press of Boston, 2001.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Long time dynamics of an electron in a weakly coupled phonon field,”
    in <i>13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics</i>,  International
    Press of Boston, 2001, pp. 273–281.
  ista: 'Erdös L. 2001.Long time dynamics of an electron in a weakly coupled phonon
    field. In: 13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics. , 273–281.'
  mla: Erdös, László. “Long Time Dynamics of an Electron in a Weakly Coupled Phonon
    Field.” <i>13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics</i>,  International
    Press of Boston, 2001, pp. 273–81.
  short: L. Erdös, in:, 13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics,  International
    Press of Boston, 2001, pp. 273–281.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:11Z
date_published: 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-22T12:11:29Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 273 - 281
publication: 13th International Congress of Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781571460851'
publication_status: published
publisher: ' International Press of Boston'
publist_id: '4187'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Long time dynamics of an electron in a weakly coupled phonon field
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2734'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we describe an intrinsically geometric way of producing magnetic
    fields on S3 and R3 for which the corresponding Dirac operators have a non-trivial
    kernel. In many cases we are able to compute the dimension of the kernel. In particular
    we can give examples where the kernel has any given dimension. This generalizes
    the examples of Loss and Yau [1].
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Solovej, Jan
  last_name: Solovej
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Solovej J. The kernel of Dirac operators on S3 and R3. <i>Reviews
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2001;13(10):1247-1280. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X01000983">10.1142/S0129055X01000983</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Solovej, J. (2001). The kernel of Dirac operators on S3 and
    R3. <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World Scientific Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X01000983">https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X01000983</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “The Kernel of Dirac Operators on S3 and
    R3.” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World Scientific Publishing, 2001.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X01000983">https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X01000983</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and J. Solovej, “The kernel of Dirac operators on S3 and R3,” <i>Reviews
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 13, no. 10. World Scientific Publishing, pp.
    1247–1280, 2001.
  ista: Erdös L, Solovej J. 2001. The kernel of Dirac operators on S3 and R3. Reviews
    in Mathematical Physics. 13(10), 1247–1280.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “The Kernel of Dirac Operators on S3 and R3.”
    <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, World Scientific Publishing,
    2001, pp. 1247–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X01000983">10.1142/S0129055X01000983</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, J. Solovej, Reviews in Mathematical Physics 13 (2001) 1247–1280.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:19Z
date_published: 2001-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T12:24:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1142/S0129055X01000983
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0001036
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0001036
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1247 - 1280
publication: Reviews in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0129-055X
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
publist_id: '4158'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The kernel of Dirac operators on S3 and R3
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 13
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2735'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We establish the exact low-energy asymptotics of the integrated density of
    states (Lifschitz tail) in a homogeneous magnetic field and Poissonian impurities
    with a repulsive single-site potential of Gaussian decay. It has been known that
    the Gaussian potential tail discriminates between the so-called “classical” and
    “quantum” regimes, and precise asymptotics are known in these cases. For the borderline
    case, the coexistence of the classical and quantum regimes was conjectured. Here
    we settle this last remaining open case to complete the full picture of the magnetic
    Lifschitz tails.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L. Lifschitz tail in a magnetic field: Coexistence of classical and
    quantum behavior in the borderline case. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>.
    2001;121(2):219-236. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008803">10.1007/PL00008803</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L. (2001). Lifschitz tail in a magnetic field: Coexistence of classical
    and quantum behavior in the borderline case. <i>Probability Theory and Related
    Fields</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008803">https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008803</a>'
  chicago: 'Erdös, László. “Lifschitz Tail in a Magnetic Field: Coexistence of Classical
    and Quantum Behavior in the Borderline Case.” <i>Probability Theory and Related
    Fields</i>. Springer, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008803">https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008803</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Erdös, “Lifschitz tail in a magnetic field: Coexistence of classical and
    quantum behavior in the borderline case,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>,
    vol. 121, no. 2. Springer, pp. 219–236, 2001.'
  ista: 'Erdös L. 2001. Lifschitz tail in a magnetic field: Coexistence of classical
    and quantum behavior in the borderline case. Probability Theory and Related Fields.
    121(2), 219–236.'
  mla: 'Erdös, László. “Lifschitz Tail in a Magnetic Field: Coexistence of Classical
    and Quantum Behavior in the Borderline Case.” <i>Probability Theory and Related
    Fields</i>, vol. 121, no. 2, Springer, 2001, pp. 219–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008803">10.1007/PL00008803</a>.'
  short: L. Erdös, Probability Theory and Related Fields 121 (2001) 219–236.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:19Z
date_published: 2001-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T12:20:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/PL00008803
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0003023
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0003023
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 219 - 236
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0044-3719
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4157'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Lifschitz tail in a magnetic field: Coexistence of classical and quantum behavior
  in the borderline case'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 121
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2736'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the time evolution of N bosonic particles interacting via a mean
    field Coulomb potential. Suppose the initial state is a product wavefunction.
    We show that at any finite time the correlation functions factorize in the limit
    N → ∞. Furthermore, the limiting one particle density matrix satisfies the nonlinear
    Hartree equation. The key ingredients are the uniqueness of the BBGKY hierarchy
    for the correlation functions and a new apriori estimate for the many-body Schrödinger
    equations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Horng
  full_name: Yau, Horng
  last_name: Yau
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Yau H. Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a many
    body Coulomb system. <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>.
    2001;5(6):1169-1205. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042">10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Yau, H. (2001). Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
    from a many body Coulomb system. <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>.
    International Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Horng Yau. “Derivation of the Nonlinear Schrödinger
    Equation from a Many Body Coulomb System.” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical
    Physics</i>. International Press, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and H. Yau, “Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from
    a many body Coulomb system,” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 6. International Press, pp. 1169–1205, 2001.
  ista: Erdös L, Yau H. 2001. Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from
    a many body Coulomb system. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.
    5(6), 1169–1205.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Horng Yau. “Derivation of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
    from a Many Body Coulomb System.” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 5, no. 6, International Press, 2001, pp. 1169–205, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042">10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, H. Yau, Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 5 (2001)
    1169–1205.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:20Z
date_published: 2001-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T12:12:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.math-ph/0111042
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0111042
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0111042
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1169 - 1205
publication: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1095-0761
publication_status: published
publisher: International Press
publist_id: '4156'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Derivation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from a many body Coulomb system
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2981'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plants contain a novel unique subfamily of Rho GTPases, vital components of
    cellular signalling networks. Here we report a general role for some members of
    this family in polarized plant growth processes. We show that Arabidopsis AtRop4
    and AtRop6 encode functional GTPases with similar intrinsic GTP hydrolysis rates.
    We localized AtRop proteins in root meristem cells to the cross-wall and cell
    plate membranes. Polar localization of AtRops in trichoblasts specifies the growth
    sites for emerging root hairs. These sites were visible before budding and elongation
    of the Arabidopsis root hair when AtRops accumulated at their tips. Expression
    of constitutively active AtRop4 and AtRop6 mutant proteins in root hairs of transgenic
    Arabidopsis plants abolished polarized growth and delocalized the tip-focused
    Ca2+ gradient. Polar localization of AtRops was inhibited by brefeldin A, but
    not by other drugs such as latrunculin B, cytochalasin D or caffeine. Our results
    demonstrate a general function of AtRop GTPases in tip growth and in polar diffuse
    growth.
acknowledgement: We thank Drs Frantisek Baluška, Matthias Godde, Peter Huijser, Lars
  Vahlkamp and Dieter Volkmann for help, criticism and constructive reading of the
  manuscript. We are grateful to Dr N.-H.Chua for providing us with pTA7002. The work
  was funded by the DFG, the European Communities Biotechnology Programme (Bio4-CT98
  0239) and the INCO Copernicus Programme (IC15-CT96-0920). C.S.V.R. is the recipient
  of an Alexander von Humboldt fellowship and J.F. of a DAAD fellowship.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Molendijk, Arthur
  last_name: Molendijk
- first_name: Friedrich
  full_name: Bischoff, Friedrich
  last_name: Bischoff
- first_name: Chadalavada
  full_name: Rajendrakumar, Chadalavada
  last_name: Rajendrakumar
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Braun, Markus
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Gilroy, Simon
  last_name: Gilroy
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
citation:
  ama: Molendijk A, Bischoff F, Rajendrakumar C, et al. Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases
    are localized to tips of root hairs and control polar growth. <i>EMBO Journal</i>.
    2001;20(11):2779-2788. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>
  apa: Molendijk, A., Bischoff, F., Rajendrakumar, C., Friml, J., Braun, M., Gilroy,
    S., &#38; Palme, K. (2001). Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to
    tips of root hairs and control polar growth. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>
  chicago: Molendijk, Arthur, Friedrich Bischoff, Chadalavada Rajendrakumar, Jiří
    Friml, Markus Braun, Simon Gilroy, and Klaus Palme. “Arabidopsis Thaliana Rop
    GTPases Are Localized to Tips of Root Hairs and Control Polar Growth.” <i>EMBO
    Journal</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>.
  ieee: A. Molendijk <i>et al.</i>, “Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized
    to tips of root hairs and control polar growth,” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 11. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 2779–2788, 2001.
  ista: Molendijk A, Bischoff F, Rajendrakumar C, Friml J, Braun M, Gilroy S, Palme
    K. 2001. Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to tips of root hairs
    and control polar growth. EMBO Journal. 20(11), 2779–2788.
  mla: Molendijk, Arthur, et al. “Arabidopsis Thaliana Rop GTPases Are Localized to
    Tips of Root Hairs and Control Polar Growth.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 20, no.
    11, Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, pp. 2779–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>.
  short: A. Molendijk, F. Bischoff, C. Rajendrakumar, J. Friml, M. Braun, S. Gilroy,
    K. Palme, EMBO Journal 20 (2001) 2779–2788.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:40Z
date_published: 2001-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T12:07:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11387211'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC125484/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2779 - 2788
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3721'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to tips of root hairs and control
  polar growth
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 20
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polar auxin transport is crucial for the regulation of auxin action and required
    for some light-regulated responses during plant development. We have found that
    two mutants of Arabidopsis - doc1, which displays altered expression of light-regulated
    genes, and tir3, known for its reduced auxin transport - have similar defects
    and define mutations in a single gene that we have renamed BIG. BIG is very similar
    to the Drosophila gene Calossin/Pushover, a member of a gene family also present
    in Caenorhabditis elegans and human genomes. The protein encoded by BIG is extraordinary
    in size, 560 kD, and contains several putative Zn-finger domains. Expression-profiling
    experiments indicate that altered expression of multiple light-regulated genes
    in doc1 mutants can be suppressed by elevated levels of auxin caused by overexpression
    of an auxin biosynthetic gene, suggesting that normal auxin distribution is required
    to maintain low-level expression of these genes in the dark. Double mutants of
    tir3 with the auxin mutants pin1, pid, and axr1 display severe defects in auxin-dependent
    growth of the inflorescence. Chemical inhibitors of auxin transport change the
    intracellular localization of the auxin efflux carrier PIN1 in doc1/tir3 mutants,
    supporting the idea that BIG is required for normal auxin efflux.
acknowledgement: "We thank Kim Hanson and Melissa McCarthy for technical support,
  and Adan Colon-Carmona, Jianming Li, and Karin Schumacher for their help in generating
  and identifying the doc1-3 T-DNA line. Seeds of ap3-1 and a cosmid library were
  supplied by the ABRC stock center. Jennifer Nemhauser made useful comments concerning
  this manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the Department of Energy
  (DE-FG03-89ER13993) and the National Science Foundation (MCB96-31390) to J.C., by
  grants from the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-98ER20313) and the National Institutes
  of Health (GM43644) to M.E., by a grant from DAAD to J.F., by a grant from DFG to
  K.P., and by a Marsden grant of New Zealand to J.P. and K.S. J.C. is an Associate
  Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), and Y.Z. is a HHMI fellow
  of the Life Sciences Research Foundation.\r\n\r\nThe publication costs of this article
  were defrayed in part by payment of page charges. This article must therefore be
  hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 USC section 1734 solely to indicate
  this fact."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Gil, Pedro
  last_name: Gil
- first_name: Elizabeth
  full_name: Dewey, Elizabeth
  last_name: Dewey
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Yunde
  full_name: Zhao, Yunde
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Kimberley
  full_name: Snowden, Kimberley
  last_name: Snowden
- first_name: Jo
  full_name: Putterill, Jo
  last_name: Putterill
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Estelle, Mark
  last_name: Estelle
- first_name: Joanne
  full_name: Chory, Joanne
  last_name: Chory
citation:
  ama: 'Gil P, Dewey E, Friml J, et al. BIG: A calossin-like protein required for
    polar auxin transport in Arabidopsis. <i>Genes and Development</i>. 2001;15(15):1985-1997.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.905201">10.1101/gad.905201</a>'
  apa: 'Gil, P., Dewey, E., Friml, J., Zhao, Y., Snowden, K., Putterill, J., … Chory,
    J. (2001). BIG: A calossin-like protein required for polar auxin transport in
    Arabidopsis. <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.905201">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.905201</a>'
  chicago: 'Gil, Pedro, Elizabeth Dewey, Jiří Friml, Yunde Zhao, Kimberley Snowden,
    Jo Putterill, Klaus Palme, Mark Estelle, and Joanne Chory. “BIG: A Calossin-like
    Protein Required for Polar Auxin Transport in Arabidopsis.” <i>Genes and Development</i>.
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.905201">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.905201</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Gil <i>et al.</i>, “BIG: A calossin-like protein required for polar auxin
    transport in Arabidopsis,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 15, no. 15. Cold
    Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 1985–1997, 2001.'
  ista: 'Gil P, Dewey E, Friml J, Zhao Y, Snowden K, Putterill J, Palme K, Estelle
    M, Chory J. 2001. BIG: A calossin-like protein required for polar auxin transport
    in Arabidopsis. Genes and Development. 15(15), 1985–1997.'
  mla: 'Gil, Pedro, et al. “BIG: A Calossin-like Protein Required for Polar Auxin
    Transport in Arabidopsis.” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 15, no. 15, Cold
    Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001, pp. 1985–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.905201">10.1101/gad.905201</a>.'
  short: P. Gil, E. Dewey, J. Friml, Y. Zhao, K. Snowden, J. Putterill, K. Palme,
    M. Estelle, J. Chory, Genes and Development 15 (2001) 1985–1997.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:41Z
date_published: 2001-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T11:59:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1101/gad.905201
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11485992'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC312751/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1985 - 1997
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-9369
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '3720'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'BIG: A calossin-like protein required for polar auxin transport in Arabidopsis'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 15
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2983'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polar transport of the phytohormone auxin mediates various processes in plant
    growth and development, such as apical dominance, tropisms, vascular patterning
    and axis formation. This view is based largely on the effects of polar auxin transport
    inhibitors. These compounds disrupt auxin efflux from the cell but their mode
    of action is unknown. It is thought that polar auxin flux is caused by the asymmetric
    distribution of efflux carriers acting at the plasma membrane. The polar localization
    of efflux carrier candidate PIN1 supports this model. Here we show that the seemingly
    static localization of PIN1 results from rapid actin-dependent cycling between
    the plasma membrane and endosomal compartments. Auxin transport inhibitors block
    PIN1 cycling and inhibit trafficking of membrane proteins that are unrelated to
    auxin transport. Our data suggest that PIN1 cycling is of central importance for
    auxin transport and that auxin transport inhibitors affect efflux by generally
    interfering with membrane-trafficking processes. In support of our conclusion,
    the vesicle-trafficking inhibitor brefeldin A mimics physiological effects of
    auxin transport inhibitors.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Niko
  full_name: Geldner, Niko
  last_name: Geldner
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: York
  full_name: Stierhof, York
  last_name: Stierhof
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
citation:
  ama: Geldner N, Friml J, Stierhof Y, Jürgens G, Palme K. Auxin transport inhibitors
    block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking. <i>Nature</i>. 2001;413(6854):425-428.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/35096571">10.1038/35096571</a>
  apa: Geldner, N., Friml, J., Stierhof, Y., Jürgens, G., &#38; Palme, K. (2001).
    Auxin transport inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/35096571">https://doi.org/10.1038/35096571</a>
  chicago: Geldner, Niko, Jiří Friml, York Stierhof, Gerd Jürgens, and Klaus Palme.
    “Auxin Transport Inhibitors Block PIN1 Cycling and Vesicle Trafficking.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/35096571">https://doi.org/10.1038/35096571</a>.
  ieee: N. Geldner, J. Friml, Y. Stierhof, G. Jürgens, and K. Palme, “Auxin transport
    inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 413,
    no. 6854. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 425–428, 2001.
  ista: Geldner N, Friml J, Stierhof Y, Jürgens G, Palme K. 2001. Auxin transport
    inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking. Nature. 413(6854), 425–428.
  mla: Geldner, Niko, et al. “Auxin Transport Inhibitors Block PIN1 Cycling and Vesicle
    Trafficking.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 413, no. 6854, Nature Publishing Group, 2001,
    pp. 425–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/35096571">10.1038/35096571</a>.
  short: N. Geldner, J. Friml, Y. Stierhof, G. Jürgens, K. Palme, Nature 413 (2001)
    425–428.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:41Z
date_published: 2001-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T11:51:44Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1038/35096571
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11574889'
intvolume: '       413'
issue: '6854'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 425 - 428
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3719'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Auxin transport inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 413
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Auxins represent an important class of plant hormone that regulate plant development.
    Plants use specialized carrier proteins to transport the auxin indole-3-acetic
    acid (IAA) to target tissues. To date, efflux carrier-mediated polar auxin transport
    has been assumed to represent the sole mode of long distance IAA movement. Localization
    of the auxin permease AUX1 in the Arabidopsis root apex has revealed a novel phloem-based
    IAA transport pathway. AUX1, asymmetrically localized to the plasma membrane of
    root protophloem cells, is proposed to promote the acropetal, post-phloem movement
    of auxin to the root apex. MS analysis shows that IAA accumulation in aux1 mutant
    root apices is impaired, consistent with an AUX1 phloem unloading function. AUX1
    localization to columella and lateral root cap tissues of the Arabidopsis root
    apex reveals that the auxin permease regulates a second IAA transport pathway.
    Expression studies using an auxin-regulated reporter suggest that AUX1 is necessary
    for root gravitropism by facilitating basipetal auxin transport to distal elongation
    zone tissues.
acknowledgement: "We thank Ben Scheres and Marcus Grebe for critically reading the
  manuscript, Burkhard Schulz for providing advice about the HA epitope tag, and Denis
  Baker for valuable discussion. This work was funded by the BBSRC and European Commission
  grants to the LATIN and POPWOOD research consortia.\r\n\r\nThe publication costs
  of this article were defrayed in part by payment of page charges. This article must
  therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 USC section 1734
  solely to indicate this fact."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ranjan
  full_name: Swarup, Ranjan
  last_name: Swarup
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Marchant, Alan
  last_name: Marchant
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Ljung, Karin
  last_name: Ljung
- first_name: Göran
  full_name: Sandberg, Göran
  last_name: Sandberg
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Malcolm
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm
  last_name: Bennett
citation:
  ama: Swarup R, Friml J, Marchant A, et al. Localization of the auxin permease AUX1
    suggests two functionally distinct hormone transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis
    root apex. <i>Genes and Development</i>. 2001;15(20):2648-2653. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501">10.1101/gad.210501</a>
  apa: Swarup, R., Friml, J., Marchant, A., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Palme, K., &#38;
    Bennett, M. (2001). Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 suggests two functionally
    distinct hormone transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis root apex. <i>Genes
    and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501</a>
  chicago: Swarup, Ranjan, Jiří Friml, Alan Marchant, Karin Ljung, Göran Sandberg,
    Klaus Palme, and Malcolm Bennett. “Localization of the Auxin Permease AUX1 Suggests
    Two Functionally Distinct Hormone Transport Pathways Operate in the Arabidopsis
    Root Apex.” <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
    2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501</a>.
  ieee: R. Swarup <i>et al.</i>, “Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 suggests
    two functionally distinct hormone transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis
    root apex,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 15, no. 20. Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory Press, pp. 2648–2653, 2001.
  ista: Swarup R, Friml J, Marchant A, Ljung K, Sandberg G, Palme K, Bennett M. 2001.
    Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 suggests two functionally distinct hormone
    transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis root apex. Genes and Development.
    15(20), 2648–2653.
  mla: Swarup, Ranjan, et al. “Localization of the Auxin Permease AUX1 Suggests Two
    Functionally Distinct Hormone Transport Pathways Operate in the Arabidopsis Root
    Apex.” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 15, no. 20, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press, 2001, pp. 2648–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.210501">10.1101/gad.210501</a>.
  short: R. Swarup, J. Friml, A. Marchant, K. Ljung, G. Sandberg, K. Palme, M. Bennett,
    Genes and Development 15 (2001) 2648–2653.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:41Z
date_published: 2001-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T11:37:53Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1101/gad.210501
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11641271'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC312818/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2648 - 2653
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - Genes and Development
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '3718'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Localization of the auxin permease AUX1 suggests two functionally distinct
  hormone transport pathways operate in the Arabidopsis root apex
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 15
year: '2001'
...
