---
_id: '6159'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Natural Caenorhabditis elegans isolates exhibit either social or solitary
    feeding on bacteria. We show here that social feeding is induced by nociceptive
    neurons that detect adverse or stressful conditions. Ablation of the nociceptive
    neurons ASH and ADL transforms social animals into solitary feeders. Social feeding
    is probably due to the sensation of noxious chemicals by ASH and ADL neurons;
    it requires the genes ocr-2 and osm-9, which encode TRP-related transduction channels,
    and odr-4 and odr-8, which are required to localize sensory chemoreceptors to
    cilia. Other sensory neurons may suppress social feeding, as social feeding in
    ocr-2 and odr-4 mutants is restored by mutations in osm-3, a gene required for
    the development of 26 ciliated sensory neurons. Our data suggest a model for regulation
    of social feeding by opposing sensory inputs: aversive inputs to nociceptive neurons
    promote social feeding, whereas antagonistic inputs from neurons that express
    osm-3 inhibit aggregation.'
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
- first_name: David M.
  full_name: Tobin, David M.
  last_name: Tobin
- first_name: M. Wayne
  full_name: Davis, M. Wayne
  last_name: Davis
- first_name: Leon
  full_name: Avery, Leon
  last_name: Avery
- first_name: Cornelia I.
  full_name: Bargmann, Cornelia I.
  last_name: Bargmann
citation:
  ama: de Bono M, Tobin DM, Davis MW, Avery L, Bargmann CI. Social feeding in Caenorhabditis
    elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli. <i>Nature</i>. 2002;419(6910):899-903.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">10.1038/nature01169</a>
  apa: de Bono, M., Tobin, D. M., Davis, M. W., Avery, L., &#38; Bargmann, C. I. (2002).
    Social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive
    stimuli. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169</a>
  chicago: Bono, Mario de, David M. Tobin, M. Wayne Davis, Leon Avery, and Cornelia
    I. Bargmann. “Social Feeding in Caenorhabditis Elegans Is Induced by Neurons That
    Detect Aversive Stimuli.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169</a>.
  ieee: M. de Bono, D. M. Tobin, M. W. Davis, L. Avery, and C. I. Bargmann, “Social
    feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 419, no. 6910. Springer Nature, pp. 899–903, 2002.
  ista: de Bono M, Tobin DM, Davis MW, Avery L, Bargmann CI. 2002. Social feeding
    in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli.
    Nature. 419(6910), 899–903.
  mla: de Bono, Mario, et al. “Social Feeding in Caenorhabditis Elegans Is Induced
    by Neurons That Detect Aversive Stimuli.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 419, no. 6910, Springer
    Nature, 2002, pp. 899–903, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">10.1038/nature01169</a>.
  short: M. de Bono, D.M. Tobin, M.W. Davis, L. Avery, C.I. Bargmann, Nature 419 (2002)
    899–903.
date_created: 2019-03-21T10:27:04Z
date_published: 2002-10-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:27Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1038/nature01169
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12410303'
intvolume: '       419'
issue: '6910'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 899-903
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect
  aversive stimuli
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 419
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Extending work of Bielawski-Dancer 3 and Konno 14, we develop a theory of
    toric hyperkähler varieties, which involves toric geometry, matroid theory and
    convex polyhedra. The framework is a detailed study of semi-projective toric varieties,
    meaning GIT quotients of affine spaces by torus actions, and specifically, of
    Lawrence toric varieties, meaning GIT quotients of even-dimensional affine spaces
    by symplectic torus actions. A toric hyperkähler variety is a complete intersection
    in a Lawrence toric variety. Both varieties are non-compact, and they share the
    same cohomology ring, namely, the Stanley-Reisner ring of a matroid modulo a linear
    system of parameters. Familiar applications of toric geometry to combinatorics,
    including the Hard Lefschetz Theorem and the volume polynomials of Khovanskii-Pukhlikov
    11, are extended to the hyperkähler setting. When the matroid is graphic, our
    construction gives the toric quiver varieties, in the sense of Nakajima 17.
acknowledgement: "Both authors were supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research
  in Science, in the form of a Miller Research Fellowship (1999-2002) for the first
  author and a Miller Professorship (2000-2001) for the second author. The second
  author was also supported by the National Science\r\nFoundation (DMS-9970254)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tamas
  full_name: Hausel, Tamas
  id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Sturmfels, Bernd
  last_name: Sturmfels
citation:
  ama: Hausel T, Sturmfels B. Toric hyperkähler varieties. <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>.
    2002;7(1):495-534. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">10.4171/DM/130</a>
  apa: Hausel, T., &#38; Sturmfels, B. (2002). Toric hyperkähler varieties. <i>Documenta
    Mathematica</i>. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130</a>
  chicago: Hausel, Tamás, and Bernd Sturmfels. “Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” <i>Documenta
    Mathematica</i>. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130</a>.
  ieee: T. Hausel and B. Sturmfels, “Toric hyperkähler varieties,” <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 1. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung, pp. 495–534, 2002.
  ista: Hausel T, Sturmfels B. 2002. Toric hyperkähler varieties. Documenta Mathematica.
    7(1), 495–534.
  mla: Hausel, Tamás, and Bernd Sturmfels. “Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” <i>Documenta
    Mathematica</i>, vol. 7, no. 1, Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung, 2002, pp. 495–534,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">10.4171/DM/130</a>.
  short: T. Hausel, B. Sturmfels, Documenta Mathematica 7 (2002) 495–534.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:06Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T09:16:33Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.4171/DM/130
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math/0203096
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ems.press/journals/dm/articles/8965058
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 495 - 534
publication: Documenta Mathematica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1431-0635
publication_status: published
publisher: Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung
publist_id: '5741'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Toric hyperkähler varieties
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 7
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '13438'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ICln is an ion channel identified by expression cloning using a cDNA library
    from Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. In all organisms tested so far, only one
    transcript for the ICln protein could be identified. Here we show that two splice
    variants of the ICln ion channel can be found in Caenorhabditis elegans. Moreover,
    we show that these two splice variants of the ICln channel protein, which we termed
    IClnN1 and IClnN2, can be functionally reconstituted and tested in an artificial
    lipid bilayer. In these experiments, the IClnN1-induced currents showed no voltage-dependent
    inactivation, whereas the IClnN2-induced currents fully inactivated at positive
    potentials. The molecular entity responsible for the voltage-dependent inactivation
    of IClnN2 is a cluster of positively charged amino acids encoded by exon 2a, which
    is absent in IClnN1. Our experiments suggest a mechanism of channel inactivation
    that is similar to the “ball and chain” model proposed for the Shaker potassium
    channel,i.e. a cluster of positively charged amino acids hinders ion permeation
    through the channel by a molecular and voltage-dependent interaction at the inner
    vestibulum of the pore. This hypothesis is supported by the finding that synthetic
    peptides with the same amino acid sequence as the positive cluster can transform
    the IClnN1-induced current to the current observed after reconstitution of IClnN2.
    Furthermore, we show that the nematode ICln gene is embedded in an operon harboring
    two additional genes, which we termed Nx and Ny. Co-reconstitution of Nx and IClnN2
    and functional analysis of the related currents revealed a functional interaction
    between the two proteins, as evidenced by the fact that the IClnN2-induced current
    in the presence of Nx was no longer voltage-sensitive. The experiments described
    indicate that the genome organization in nematodes allows an effective approach
    for the identification of functional partner proteins of ion channels.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to D. E. Clapham, E. Wöll, G. Meyer, and G. Botta
  for helpful discussion and/or reading of the manuscript. We also thank T. Stiernagle
  for providing the N2 strain of C. elegans and A. Wimmer and M. Frick for technical
  assistance
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Fürst, Johannes
  last_name: Fürst
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ritter, Markus
  last_name: Ritter
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Rudzki, Jakob
  last_name: Rudzki
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Gschwentner, Martin
  last_name: Gschwentner
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Scandella, Elke
  last_name: Scandella
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Jakab, Martin
  last_name: Jakab
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: König, Matthias
  last_name: König
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Oehl, Bernhard
  last_name: Oehl
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Lang, Florian
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Deetjen, Peter
  last_name: Deetjen
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Paulmichl, Markus
  last_name: Paulmichl
citation:
  ama: Fürst J, Ritter M, Rudzki J, et al. ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis
    elegans. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 2002;277(6):4435-4445. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>
  apa: Fürst, J., Ritter, M., Rudzki, J., Danzl, J. G., Gschwentner, M., Scandella,
    E., … Paulmichl, M. (2002). ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis
    elegans. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>
  chicago: Fürst, Johannes, Markus Ritter, Jakob Rudzki, Johann G Danzl, Martin Gschwentner,
    Elke Scandella, Martin Jakab, et al. “ICln Ion Channel Splice Variants in Caenorhabditis
    Elegans.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>.
  ieee: J. Fürst <i>et al.</i>, “ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis
    elegans,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 277, no. 6. Elsevier, pp.
    4435–4445, 2002.
  ista: Fürst J, Ritter M, Rudzki J, Danzl JG, Gschwentner M, Scandella E, Jakab M,
    König M, Oehl B, Lang F, Deetjen P, Paulmichl M. 2002. ICln Ion channel splice
    variants in Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(6), 4435–4445.
  mla: Fürst, Johannes, et al. “ICln Ion Channel Splice Variants in Caenorhabditis
    Elegans.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 277, no. 6, Elsevier, 2002,
    pp. 4435–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>.
  short: J. Fürst, M. Ritter, J. Rudzki, J.G. Danzl, M. Gschwentner, E. Scandella,
    M. Jakab, M. König, B. Oehl, F. Lang, P. Deetjen, M. Paulmichl, Journal of Biological
    Chemistry 277 (2002) 4435–4445.
date_created: 2023-08-01T12:37:50Z
date_published: 2002-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:55:54Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1074/jbc.m107372200
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11706026'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 13abe20f78eb37ab62beb006f62c69b7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2023-08-01T12:44:09Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:44:09Z
  file_id: '13439'
  file_name: 2002_JBC_Fuerst.pdf
  file_size: 798920
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:44:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       277'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4435-4445
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis elegans
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 277
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '12659'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "For many years considerable efforts have been put into investigating and
    modelling hydrological processes of mountainous catchments. On the one hand, the
    complexity and intrinsically high variability of the involved processes as well
    as insufficient knowledge of the underlying physical mechanisms still induce large
    uncertainties in understanding observed phenomena and predicting the behaviour
    of the system. On the other hand, the demand for models that are able to simulate
    mountainous water resource systems is increasing because of the needs related
    to both water exploitation and water conservation, which clearly call for an integrated
    vision and modelling of these systems.\r\nAccordingly, this paper moves from a
    brief survey of the most significant achievements in mountain hydrology to discuss
    what could be future challenging issues related to the broader spectrum of questions,
    which hydrologic modelling of mountainous river systems may face in the next decades.
    Firstly, reference is made to existing methodologies for modelling alpine water
    systems, focussing on some specific aspects that provide a basis for the discussion
    of the weaknesses and perspectives of present simulation tools. The future is
    thus discussed, delineating some of the research challenges that may foster a
    comprehensive and integrated vision of water related issues in mountainous regions."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Strasser, Ulrich
  last_name: Strasser
citation:
  ama: Burlando P, Pellicciotti F, Strasser U. Modelling mountainous water systems
    between learning and speculating looking for challenges. <i>Hydrology Research</i>.
    2002;33(1):47-74. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>
  apa: Burlando, P., Pellicciotti, F., &#38; Strasser, U. (2002). Modelling mountainous
    water systems between learning and speculating looking for challenges. <i>Hydrology
    Research</i>. IWA Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>
  chicago: Burlando, Paolo, Francesca Pellicciotti, and Ulrich Strasser. “Modelling
    Mountainous Water Systems between Learning and Speculating Looking for Challenges.”
    <i>Hydrology Research</i>. IWA Publishing, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>.
  ieee: P. Burlando, F. Pellicciotti, and U. Strasser, “Modelling mountainous water
    systems between learning and speculating looking for challenges,” <i>Hydrology
    Research</i>, vol. 33, no. 1. IWA Publishing, pp. 47–74, 2002.
  ista: Burlando P, Pellicciotti F, Strasser U. 2002. Modelling mountainous water
    systems between learning and speculating looking for challenges. Hydrology Research.
    33(1), 47–74.
  mla: Burlando, Paolo, et al. “Modelling Mountainous Water Systems between Learning
    and Speculating Looking for Challenges.” <i>Hydrology Research</i>, vol. 33, no.
    1, IWA Publishing, 2002, pp. 47–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>.
  short: P. Burlando, F. Pellicciotti, U. Strasser, Hydrology Research 33 (2002) 47–74.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:19:02Z
date_published: 2002-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-20T08:30:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2166/nh.2002.0004
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 47-74
publication: Hydrology Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2224-7955
  issn:
  - 0029-1277
publication_status: published
publisher: IWA Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modelling mountainous water systems between learning and speculating looking
  for challenges
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3421'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Single molecule experiments provide insight into the individuality of biological
    macromolecules, their unique function, reaction pathways, trajectories and molecular
    interactions. The exceptional signal-to-noise ratio of the atomic force microscope
    allows individual proteins to be imaged under physiologically relevant conditions
    at a lateral resolution of 0.5–1 nm and a vertical resolution of 0.1–0.2 nm. Recently,
    it has become possible to observe single molecule events using this technique.
    This capability is reviewed on various water-soluble and membrane proteins. Examples
    of the observation of function, variability, and assembly of single proteins are
    discussed. Statistical analysis is important to extend conclusions derived from
    single molecule experiments to protein species. Such approaches allow the classification
    of protein conformations and movements. Recent developments of probe microscopy
    techniques allow simultaneous measurement of multiple signals on individual macromolecules,
    and greatly extend the range of experiments possible for probing biological systems
    at the molecular level. Biologists exploring molecular mechanisms will benefit
    from a burgeoning of scanning probe microscopes and of their future combination
    with molecular biological experiments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel
  last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Tiina
  full_name: Lehto, Tiina
  last_name: Lehto
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Kuerschner, Lars
  last_name: Kuerschner
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Anderson, Kurt
  last_name: Anderson
citation:
  ama: Mueller D, Janovjak HL, Lehto T, Kuerschner L, Anderson K. Observing structure,
    function and assembly of single proteins by AFM. <i>Progress in Biophysics and
    Molecular Biology</i>. 2002;79(1-3):1-43. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>
  apa: Mueller, D., Janovjak, H. L., Lehto, T., Kuerschner, L., &#38; Anderson, K.
    (2002). Observing structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM.
    <i>Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>
  chicago: Mueller, Daniel, Harald L Janovjak, Tiina Lehto, Lars Kuerschner, and Kurt
    Anderson. “Observing Structure, Function and Assembly of Single Proteins by AFM.”
    <i>Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>.
  ieee: D. Mueller, H. L. Janovjak, T. Lehto, L. Kuerschner, and K. Anderson, “Observing
    structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM,” <i>Progress in Biophysics
    and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 79, no. 1–3. Elsevier, pp. 1–43, 2002.
  ista: Mueller D, Janovjak HL, Lehto T, Kuerschner L, Anderson K. 2002. Observing
    structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM. Progress in Biophysics
    and Molecular Biology. 79(1–3), 1–43.
  mla: Mueller, Daniel, et al. “Observing Structure, Function and Assembly of Single
    Proteins by AFM.” <i>Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 79,
    no. 1–3, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 1–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>.
  short: D. Mueller, H.L. Janovjak, T. Lehto, L. Kuerschner, K. Anderson, Progress
    in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 79 (2002) 1–43.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:14Z
date_published: 2002-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:36:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12225775'
intvolume: '        79'
issue: 1-3
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 43
pmid: 1
publication: Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0079-6107
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2980'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Observing structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 79
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantitative real-time PCR represents a highly sensitive and powerful technique
    for the quantitation of nucleic acids. It has a tremendous potential for the high-throughput
    analysis of gene expression in research and routine diagnostics. However, the
    major hurdle is not the practical performance of the experiments themselves but
    rather the efficient evaluation and the mathematical and statistical analysis
    of the enormous amount of data gained by this technology, as these functions are
    not included in the software provided by the manufacturers of the detection systems.
    In this work, we focus on the mathematical evaluation and analysis of the data
    generated by quantitative real-time PCR, the calculation of the final results,
    the propagation of experimental variation of the measured values to the final
    results, and the statistical analysis. We developed a Microsoft Excel-based software
    application coded in Visual Basic for Applications, called Q-Gene, which addresses
    these points. Q-Gene manages and expedites the planning, performance, and evaluation
    of quantitative real-time PCR experiments, as well as the mathematical and statistical
    analysis, storage, and graphical presentation of the data. The Q-Gene software
    application is a tool to cope with complex quantitative real-time PCR experiments
    at a high-throughput scale and considerably expedites and rationalizes the experimental
    setup, data analysis, and data management while ensuring highest reproducibility.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Müller, Patrick
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Miserez, Andre
  last_name: Miserez
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dobbie, Zuzana
  last_name: Dobbie
citation:
  ama: Müller P, Janovjak HL, Miserez A, Dobbie Z. Processing of gene expression data
    generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. <i>Biotechniques</i>. 2002;32(6):1372-1379.
  apa: Müller, P., Janovjak, H. L., Miserez, A., &#38; Dobbie, Z. (2002). Processing
    of gene expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. <i>Biotechniques</i>.
    Informa Healthcare.
  chicago: Müller, Patrick, Harald L Janovjak, Andre Miserez, and Zuzana Dobbie. “Processing
    of Gene Expression Data Generated by Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR.” <i>Biotechniques</i>.
    Informa Healthcare, 2002.
  ieee: P. Müller, H. L. Janovjak, A. Miserez, and Z. Dobbie, “Processing of gene
    expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR,” <i>Biotechniques</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 6. Informa Healthcare, pp. 1372–1379, 2002.
  ista: Müller P, Janovjak HL, Miserez A, Dobbie Z. 2002. Processing of gene expression
    data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Biotechniques. 32(6), 1372–1379.
  mla: Müller, Patrick, et al. “Processing of Gene Expression Data Generated by Quantitative
    Real-Time RT-PCR.” <i>Biotechniques</i>, vol. 32, no. 6, Informa Healthcare, 2002,
    pp. 1372–79.
  short: P. Müller, H.L. Janovjak, A. Miserez, Z. Dobbie, Biotechniques 32 (2002)
    1372–1379.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:29:06Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12074169'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1372 - 1379
pmid: 1
publication: Biotechniques
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0736-6205
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa Healthcare
publist_id: '2979'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Processing of gene expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 32
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3423'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bauer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Kleine Berkenbusch, Marko
  last_name: Kleine Berkenbusch
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Harreis, Holger
  last_name: Harreis
citation:
  ama: 'Bauer W, Bollenbach MT, Kleine Berkenbusch M, Harreis H. The percolation interpretation
    of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition. In: <i>Proceedings of the 18th
    Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>. EP Systema; 2002:111-118.'
  apa: 'Bauer, W., Bollenbach, M. T., Kleine Berkenbusch, M., &#38; Harreis, H. (2002).
    The percolation interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i> (pp. 111–118).
    Nassau, Bahamas: EP Systema.'
  chicago: Bauer, Wolfgang, Mark Tobias Bollenbach, Marko Kleine Berkenbusch, and
    Holger Harreis. “The Percolation Interpretation of the Nuclear Fragmentation Phase
    Transition.” In <i>Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>,
    111–18. EP Systema, 2002.
  ieee: W. Bauer, M. T. Bollenbach, M. Kleine Berkenbusch, and H. Harreis, “The percolation
    interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>, Nassau, Bahamas, 2002, pp.
    111–118.
  ista: Bauer W, Bollenbach MT, Kleine Berkenbusch M, Harreis H. 2002. The percolation
    interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition. Proceedings of the
    18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics. Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics,
    111–118.
  mla: Bauer, Wolfgang, et al. “The Percolation Interpretation of the Nuclear Fragmentation
    Phase Transition.” <i>Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>,
    EP Systema, 2002, pp. 111–18.
  short: W. Bauer, M.T. Bollenbach, M. Kleine Berkenbusch, H. Harreis, in:, Proceedings
    of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, EP Systema, 2002, pp. 111–118.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-01-22
  location: Nassau, Bahamas
  name: Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
  start_date: 2002-01-20
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:15:14Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 111 - 118
publication: Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
publication_status: published
publisher: EP Systema
publist_id: '2978'
status: public
title: The percolation interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We give a brief overview of the current understanding of the explosion mechanism
    of core collapse supernovae. Our main focus is the impact of rotation on the explosion.
    Recent observations of the polarization of the light emitted by supernova explosions
    indicate that there are large deviations from spherical symmetry in the very heart
    of the explosion the origin of which is unknown. We use the new approach of a
    three dimensional test particle based simulation to simulate the infall phase
    of a supernova event. The underlying microphysics is simplified to make this computationally
    possible. A systematic study of the influence of rotation mainly during the infall
    phase of the collapse of a typical iron core is performed. Indications for significant
    deviations from spherical symmetry are found in our very rapidly rotating models.
    © 2002 American Institute of Physics\r\n"
alternative_title:
- Exotic Clustering, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bauer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bauer
citation:
  ama: 'Bollenbach MT, Bauer W. 3d supernovae collapse calculations. In: Vol 644.
    American Institute of Physics; 2002:219-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">10.1063/1.1523196 </a>'
  apa: 'Bollenbach, M. T., &#38; Bauer, W. (2002). 3d supernovae collapse calculations
    (Vol. 644, pp. 219–232). Presented at the CRIS: Catania Relativistic Ion Studies
    , Catania, Italy: American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196 </a>'
  chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Wolfgang Bauer. “3d Supernovae Collapse Calculations,”
    644:219–32. American Institute of Physics, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196 </a>.
  ieee: 'M. T. Bollenbach and W. Bauer, “3d supernovae collapse calculations,” presented
    at the CRIS: Catania Relativistic Ion Studies , Catania, Italy, 2002, vol. 644,
    pp. 219–232.'
  ista: 'Bollenbach MT, Bauer W. 2002. 3d supernovae collapse calculations. CRIS:
    Catania Relativistic Ion Studies , Exotic Clustering, American Institute of Physics
    Conference Proceedings, vol. 644, 219–232.'
  mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Wolfgang Bauer. <i>3d Supernovae Collapse Calculations</i>.
    Vol. 644, American Institute of Physics, 2002, pp. 219–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">10.1063/1.1523196 </a>.
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, W. Bauer, in:, American Institute of Physics, 2002, pp.
    219–232.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-06-14
  location: Catania, Italy
  name: 'CRIS: Catania Relativistic Ion Studies '
  start_date: 2002-06-10
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:05:27Z
day: '26'
doi: '10.1063/1.1523196 '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       644'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 219 - 232
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781510832008'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '2977'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 3d supernovae collapse calculations
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 644
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3448'
author:
- first_name: Sanhita
  full_name: Mallick, Sanhita
  last_name: Mallick
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Arif
  full_name: Merchant, Arif N
  last_name: Merchant
- first_name: Pallab
  full_name: Dasgupta, Pallab
  last_name: Dasgupta
citation:
  ama: 'Mallick S, Chatterjee K, Merchant A, Dasgupta P. Implementation of shape grammar
    for plan analysis. In: Elsevier; 2002.'
  apa: 'Mallick, S., Chatterjee, K., Merchant, A., &#38; Dasgupta, P. (2002). Implementation
    of shape grammar for plan analysis. Presented at the IT-Built: Information Technology
    For Built Environment, Elsevier.'
  chicago: Mallick, Sanhita, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Arif Merchant, and Pallab Dasgupta.
    “Implementation of Shape Grammar for Plan Analysis.” Elsevier, 2002.
  ieee: 'S. Mallick, K. Chatterjee, A. Merchant, and P. Dasgupta, “Implementation
    of shape grammar for plan analysis,” presented at the IT-Built: Information Technology
    For Built Environment, 2002.'
  ista: 'Mallick S, Chatterjee K, Merchant A, Dasgupta P. 2002. Implementation of
    shape grammar for plan analysis. IT-Built: Information Technology For Built Environment.'
  mla: Mallick, Sanhita, et al. <i>Implementation of Shape Grammar for Plan Analysis</i>.
    Elsevier, 2002.
  short: S. Mallick, K. Chatterjee, A. Merchant, P. Dasgupta, in:, Elsevier, 2002.
conference:
  name: 'IT-Built: Information Technology For Built Environment'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:23Z
date_published: 2002-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:31Z
day: '15'
extern: 1
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2939'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Implementation of shape grammar for plan analysis
type: conference
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of advanced patch-clamp recording techniques in brain slices, such
    as simultaneous recording from multiple neurons and recording from dendrites or
    presynaptic terminals, demands slices of the highest quality. In this context
    the mechanics of the tissue slicer are an important factor. Ideally, a tissue
    slicer should generate large-amplitude and high-frequency movements of the cutting
    blade in a horizontal axis, with minimal vibrations in the vertical axis. We developed
    a vibroslicer that fulfils these in part conflicting requirements. The oscillator
    is a permanent-magnet-coil-leaf-spring system. Using an auto-resonant mechano-electrical
    feedback circuit, large horizontal oscillations (up to 3 mm peak-to-peak) with
    high frequency (,90 Hz) are generated. To minimize vertical vibrations, an adjustment
    mechanism was employed that allowed alignment of the cutting edge of the blade
    with the major axis of the oscillation. A vibroprobe device was used to monitor
    vertical vibrations during adjustment. The system is based on the shading of the
    light path between a light-emitting diode (LED) and a photodiode. Vibroprobe monitoring
    revealed that the vibroslicer, after appropriate adjustment, generated vertical
    vibrations of &lt;1 µm, significantly less than many commercial tissue slicers.
    Light- and electron-microscopic analysis of surface layers of slices cut with
    the vibroslicer showed that cellular elements, dendritic processes and presynaptic
    terminals are well preserved under these conditions, as required for patch-clamp
    recording from these structures.
acknowledgement: "We thank Dr. M. Frotscher for reading the manuscript, and H. Kressner,
  R. Laufersweiler, and A. Bühler for help with the construction of several prototypes
  of vibroslicer and vibroprobe. We also thank A. Blomenkamp, K. Winterhalter, B.
  Joch, and A. Schneider for technical assistance. This work was supported by grants
  of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft\r\n(SFB 505/C5, C6) and the Human Frontiers
  Science Program Organization (RG0017/1998-B)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Bischofberger, Joseph
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Fröbe, Ulrich
  last_name: Fröbe
- first_name: S
  full_name: Pfitzinger, S
  last_name: Pfitzinger
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Weber, H.
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Haverkampf, Klaus
  last_name: Haverkampf
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Geiger J, Bischofberger J, Vida I, et al. Patch-clamp recording in brain slices
    with improved slicer technology. <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>.
    2002;443(3):491-501. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>'
  apa: 'Geiger, J., Bischofberger, J., Vida, I., Fröbe, U., Pfitzinger, S., Weber,
    H., … Jonas, P. M. (2002). Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved
    slicer technology. <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>'
  chicago: 'Geiger, Jörg, Joseph Bischofberger, Imre Vida, Ulrich Fröbe, S Pfitzinger,
    H. Weber, Klaus Haverkampf, and Peter M Jonas. “Patch-Clamp Recording in Brain
    Slices with Improved Slicer Technology.” <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal
    of Physiology</i>. Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Geiger <i>et al.</i>, “Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved
    slicer technology,” <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>, vol.
    443, no. 3. Springer, pp. 491–501, 2002.'
  ista: 'Geiger J, Bischofberger J, Vida I, Fröbe U, Pfitzinger S, Weber H, Haverkampf
    K, Jonas PM. 2002. Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved slicer
    technology. Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 443(3), 491–501.'
  mla: 'Geiger, Jörg, et al. “Patch-Clamp Recording in Brain Slices with Improved
    Slicer Technology.” <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>, vol.
    443, no. 3, Springer, 2002, pp. 491–501, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>.'
  short: 'J. Geiger, J. Bischofberger, I. Vida, U. Fröbe, S. Pfitzinger, H. Weber,
    K. Haverkampf, P.M. Jonas, Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology 443
    (2002) 491–501.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:38Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T07:36:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11810221'
intvolume: '       443'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 491 - 501
pmid: 1
publication: 'Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-6768
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2890'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved slicer technology
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 443
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A method of automatic conversion of a physical object into a three-dimensional
    digital model. The method acquires a set of measured data points on the surface
    of a physical model. From the measured data points, the method reconstructs a
    digital model of the physical object using a Delaunay complex of the points, a
    flow strcuture of the simplicies in the Delaunay complex and retracting the Delaunay
    complex into a digital model of the physical object using the flow structure.
    The method then outputs the digital model of the physical object.
applicant:
- Raindrop Geomagic, Inc.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Fu, Ping
  last_name: Fu
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Fu P. Methods of generating three-dimensional digital models
    of objects by wrapping point cloud data points. 2002.
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Fu, P. (2002). Methods of generating three-dimensional
    digital models of objects by wrapping point cloud data points.
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Ping Fu. “Methods of Generating Three-Dimensional
    Digital Models of Objects by Wrapping Point Cloud Data Points,” 2002.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and P. Fu, “Methods of generating three-dimensional digital
    models of objects by wrapping point cloud data points.” 2002.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Fu P. 2002. Methods of generating three-dimensional digital
    models of objects by wrapping point cloud data points.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Ping Fu. <i>Methods of Generating Three-Dimensional
    Digital Models of Objects by Wrapping Point Cloud Data Points</i>. 2002.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, P. Fu, (2002).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:42Z
date_published: 2002-04-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-05T14:09:36Z
day: '23'
extern: '1'
ipc: G16Z99/00 ; G06K9/28 ; G06T17/10 ; G06T17/20
ipn: US6377865B1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://patents.google.com/patent/US6377865B1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication_date: 2002-04-23
publist_id: '2879'
status: public
title: Methods of generating three-dimensional digital models of objects by wrapping
  point cloud data points
type: patent
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Information in neuronal networks is thought to be represented by the rate
    of discharge and the temporal relationship between the discharging neurons. The
    discharge frequency of neurons is affected by their afferents and intrinsic properties,
    and shows great individual variability. The temporal coordination of neurons is
    greatly facilitated by network oscillations. In the hippocampus, population synchrony
    fluctuates during theta and gamma oscillations (10-100 ms scale) and can increase
    almost 10-fold during sharp wave bursts. Despite these large changes in excitability
    in the sub-second scale, longer-term (minute-scale) firing rates of individual
    neurons are relatively constant in an unchanging environment. As a result, mean
    hippocampal output remains stable over time. To understand the mechanisms responsible
    for this homeostasis, we address the following issues: (i) Can firing rates of
    single cells be modified? (ii) Once modified, what mechanism(s) can maintain the
    changes? We show that firing rates of hippocampal pyramidal cells can be altered
    in a novel environment and by Hebbian pairing of physiological input patterns
    with postsynaptic burst discharge. We also illustrate a competition between single
    spikes and the occurrence of spike bursts. Since spike-inducing (suprathreshold)
    inputs decrease the ability of strong (''teaching'') inputs to induce a burst
    discharge, we propose that the single spike versus burst competition presents
    a homeostatic regulatory mechanism to maintain synaptic strength and, consequently,
    firing rate in pyramidal cells.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: György
  full_name: Buzsáki, György
  last_name: Buzsáki
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: George
  full_name: Dragoi, George
  last_name: Dragoi
- first_name: Kenneth
  full_name: Harris, Kenneth
  last_name: Harris
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Henze, D.
  last_name: Henze
- first_name: Hajima
  full_name: Hirase, Hajima
  last_name: Hirase
citation:
  ama: Buzsáki G, Csicsvari JL, Dragoi G, Harris K, Henze D, Hirase H. Homeostatic
    maintenance of neuronal excitability by burst discharges in vivo. <i>Cerebral
    Cortex</i>. 2002;12(9):893-899. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.893">10.1093/cercor/12.9.893</a>
  apa: Buzsáki, G., Csicsvari, J. L., Dragoi, G., Harris, K., Henze, D., &#38; Hirase,
    H. (2002). Homeostatic maintenance of neuronal excitability by burst discharges
    in vivo. <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.893">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.893</a>
  chicago: Buzsáki, György, Jozsef L Csicsvari, George Dragoi, Kenneth Harris, D.
    Henze, and Hajima Hirase. “Homeostatic Maintenance of Neuronal Excitability by
    Burst Discharges in Vivo.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press, 2002.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.893">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.893</a>.
  ieee: G. Buzsáki, J. L. Csicsvari, G. Dragoi, K. Harris, D. Henze, and H. Hirase,
    “Homeostatic maintenance of neuronal excitability by burst discharges in vivo,”
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 12, no. 9. Oxford University Press, pp. 893–899,
    2002.
  ista: Buzsáki G, Csicsvari JL, Dragoi G, Harris K, Henze D, Hirase H. 2002. Homeostatic
    maintenance of neuronal excitability by burst discharges in vivo. Cerebral Cortex.
    12(9), 893–899.
  mla: Buzsáki, György, et al. “Homeostatic Maintenance of Neuronal Excitability by
    Burst Discharges in Vivo.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 12, no. 9, Oxford University
    Press, 2002, pp. 893–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.893">10.1093/cercor/12.9.893</a>.
  short: G. Buzsáki, J.L. Csicsvari, G. Dragoi, K. Harris, D. Henze, H. Hirase, Cerebral
    Cortex 12 (2002) 893–899.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:50Z
date_published: 2002-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T07:27:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/cercor/12.9.893
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12183388'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 893 - 899
pmid: 1
publication: Cerebral Cortex
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1047-3211
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '2851'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Homeostatic maintenance of neuronal excitability by burst discharges in vivo
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 12
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In 1991, Barton and Turelli developed recursions to describe the evolution
    of multilocus systems under arbitrary forms of selection. This article generalizes
    their approach to allow for arbitrary modes of inheritance, including diploidy,
    polyploidy, sex linkage, cytoplasmic inheritance, and genomic imprinting. The
    framework is also extended to allow for other deterministic evolutionary forces,
    including migration and mutation. Exact recursions that fully describe the state
    of the population are presented; these are implemented in a computer algebra package
    (available on the Web at http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/evolgen). Despite the generality
    of our framework, it can describe evolutionary dynamics exactly by just two equations.
    These recursions can be further simplified using a &quot;quasi-linkage equilibrium&quot;
    (QLE) approximation. We illustrate the methods by finding the effect of natural
    selection, sexual selection, mutation, and migration on the genetic composition
    of a population.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kirkpatrick, Mark
  last_name: Kirkpatrick
- first_name: Toby
  full_name: Johnson, Toby
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Kirkpatrick M, Johnson T, Barton NH. General models of multilocus evolution.
    <i>Genetics</i>. 2002;161(4):1727-1750. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727">10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727</a>
  apa: Kirkpatrick, M., Johnson, T., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2002). General models of
    multilocus evolution. <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727</a>
  chicago: Kirkpatrick, Mark, Toby Johnson, and Nicholas H Barton. “General Models
    of Multilocus Evolution.” <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America, 2002.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727</a>.
  ieee: M. Kirkpatrick, T. Johnson, and N. H. Barton, “General models of multilocus
    evolution,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 161, no. 4. Genetics Society of America, pp.
    1727–1750, 2002.
  ista: Kirkpatrick M, Johnson T, Barton NH. 2002. General models of multilocus evolution.
    Genetics. 161(4), 1727–1750.
  mla: Kirkpatrick, Mark, et al. “General Models of Multilocus Evolution.” <i>Genetics</i>,
    vol. 161, no. 4, Genetics Society of America, 2002, pp. 1727–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727">10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727</a>.
  short: M. Kirkpatrick, T. Johnson, N.H. Barton, Genetics 161 (2002) 1727–1750.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:17Z
date_published: 2002-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-11T13:20:26Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/genetics/161.4.1727
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12196414'
intvolume: '       161'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1462196/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1727 - 1750
pmid: 1
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6731
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '2762'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: General models of multilocus evolution
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 161
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A central problem in biology is determining how genes interact as parts of
    functional networks. Creation and analysis of synthetic networks, composed of
    well-characterized genetic elements, provide a framework for theoretical modeling.
    Here, with the use of a combinatorial method, a library of networks with varying
    connectivity was generated in Escherichia coli. These networks were composed of
    genes encoding the transcriptional regulators Lacl, TetR, and lambda Cl, as well
    as the corresponding promoters. They displayed phenotypic behaviors resembling
    binary logical circuits, with two chemical “inputs” and a fluorescent protein
    “output.” Within this simple system, diverse computational functions arose through
    changes in network connectivity. Combinatorial synthesis provides an alternative
    approach for studying biological networks, as well as an efficient method for
    producing diverse phenotypes in vivo.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Elowitz, Michael
  last_name: Elowitz
- first_name: Weihong
  full_name: Hsing, Weihong
  last_name: Hsing
- first_name: Stanislas
  full_name: Leibler, Stanislas
  last_name: Leibler
citation:
  ama: Guet CC, Elowitz M, Hsing W, Leibler S. Combinatorial synthesis of genetic
    networks. <i>Science</i>. 2002;296(5572):1466-1470. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067407">10.1126/science.1067407</a>
  apa: Guet, C. C., Elowitz, M., Hsing, W., &#38; Leibler, S. (2002). Combinatorial
    synthesis of genetic networks. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067407">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067407</a>
  chicago: Guet, Calin C, Michael Elowitz, Weihong Hsing, and Stanislas Leibler. “Combinatorial
    Synthesis of Genetic Networks.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067407">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067407</a>.
  ieee: C. C. Guet, M. Elowitz, W. Hsing, and S. Leibler, “Combinatorial synthesis
    of genetic networks,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 296, no. 5572. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1466–1470, 2002.
  ista: Guet CC, Elowitz M, Hsing W, Leibler S. 2002. Combinatorial synthesis of genetic
    networks. Science. 296(5572), 1466–1470.
  mla: Guet, Calin C., et al. “Combinatorial Synthesis of Genetic Networks.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 296, no. 5572, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2002,
    pp. 1466–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067407">10.1126/science.1067407</a>.
  short: C.C. Guet, M. Elowitz, W. Hsing, S. Leibler, Science 296 (2002) 1466–1470.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:00Z
date_published: 2002-05-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-11T12:48:53Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1126/science.1067407
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12029133'
intvolume: '       296'
issue: '5572'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1466 - 1470
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '2471'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Combinatorial synthesis of genetic networks
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 296
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3799'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'GABAergic interneurones are diverse in their morphological and functional
    properties. Perisomatic inhibitory cells show fast spiking during sustained current
    injection, whereas dendritic inhibitory cells fire action potentials with lower
    frequency. We examined functional and molecular properties of K(+) channels in
    interneurones with horizontal dendrites in stratum oriens-alveus (OA) of the hippocampal
    CA1 region, which mainly comprise somatostatin-positive dendritic inhibitory cells.
    Voltage-gated K(+) currents in nucleated patches isolated from OA interneurones
    consisted of three major components: a fast delayed rectifier K(+) current component
    that was highly sensitive to external 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium
    (TEA) (half-maximal inhibitory concentrations &lt; 0.1 mM for both blockers),
    a slow delayed rectifier K(+) current component that was sensitive to high concentrations
    of TEA, but insensitive to 4-AP, and a rapidly inactivating A-type K(+) current
    component that was blocked by high concentrations of 4-AP, but resistant to TEA.
    The relative contributions of these components to the macroscopic K(+) current
    were estimated as 57 +/- 5, 25 +/- 6, and 19 +/- 2 %, respectively. Dendrotoxin,
    a selective blocker of Kv1 channels had only minimal effects on K(+) currents
    in nucleated patches. Coapplication of the membrane-permeant cAMP analogue 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-adenosine
    3'':5''-cyclic monophosphate (cpt-cAMP) and the phosphodiesterase blocker isobutyl-methylxanthine
    (IBMX) resulted in a selective inhibition of the fast delayed rectifier K(+) current
    component. This inhibition was absent in the presence of the protein kinase A
    (PKA) inhibitor H-89, implying the involvement of PKA-mediated phosphorylation.
    Single-cell reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis
    revealed a high abundance of Kv3.2 mRNA in OA interneurones, whereas the expression
    level of Kv3.1 mRNA was markedly lower. Similarly, RT-PCR analysis showed a high
    abundance of Kv4.3 mRNA, whereas Kv4.2 mRNA was undetectable. This suggests that
    the fast delayed rectifier K(+) current and the A-type K(+) current component
    are mediated predominantly by homomeric Kv3.2 and Kv4.3 channels. Selective modulation
    of Kv3.2 channels in OA interneurones by cAMP is likely to be an important factor
    regulating the activity of dendritic inhibitory cells in principal neurone-interneurone
    microcircuits.'
acknowledgement: We thank Drs J. Bischofberger, M. Heckmann, and I. Vida for critically
  reading the manuscript, and A. Blomenkamp and K. Winterhalter for technical assistance.
  This work was supported by a scholarship from the Deutscher Akademischer Austansch
  dienst to C.-C. L., a Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grant to P. J. (SFB 505/C5),
  and the Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Cheng
  full_name: Lien, Cheng
  last_name: Lien
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Martina, Marco
  last_name: Martina
- first_name: Jobst
  full_name: Schultz, Jobst
  last_name: Schultz
- first_name: Heimo
  full_name: Ehmke, Heimo
  last_name: Ehmke
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Lien C, Martina M, Schultz J, Ehmke H, Jonas PM. Gating, modulation and subunit
    composition of voltage-gated K(+) channels in dendritic inhibitory interneurones
    of rat hippocampus. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. 2002;538(Pt 2):405-419. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066">10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066</a>
  apa: Lien, C., Martina, M., Schultz, J., Ehmke, H., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2002). Gating,
    modulation and subunit composition of voltage-gated K(+) channels in dendritic
    inhibitory interneurones of rat hippocampus. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066</a>
  chicago: Lien, Cheng, Marco Martina, Jobst Schultz, Heimo Ehmke, and Peter M Jonas.
    “Gating, Modulation and Subunit Composition of Voltage-Gated K(+) Channels in
    Dendritic Inhibitory Interneurones of Rat Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066</a>.
  ieee: C. Lien, M. Martina, J. Schultz, H. Ehmke, and P. M. Jonas, “Gating, modulation
    and subunit composition of voltage-gated K(+) channels in dendritic inhibitory
    interneurones of rat hippocampus,” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 538, no.
    Pt 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 405–419, 2002.
  ista: Lien C, Martina M, Schultz J, Ehmke H, Jonas PM. 2002. Gating, modulation
    and subunit composition of voltage-gated K(+) channels in dendritic inhibitory
    interneurones of rat hippocampus. Journal of Physiology. 538(Pt 2), 405–419.
  mla: Lien, Cheng, et al. “Gating, Modulation and Subunit Composition of Voltage-Gated
    K(+) Channels in Dendritic Inhibitory Interneurones of Rat Hippocampus.” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>, vol. 538, no. Pt 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002, pp. 405–19, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066">10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066</a>.
  short: C. Lien, M. Martina, J. Schultz, H. Ehmke, P.M. Jonas, Journal of Physiology
    538 (2002) 405–419.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:14Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-11T12:32:26Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013066
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11790809'
intvolume: '       538'
issue: Pt 2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2290075/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 405 - 419
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3751
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2411'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Gating, modulation and subunit composition of voltage-gated K(+) channels in
  dendritic inhibitory interneurones of rat hippocampus
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 538
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Networks of GABAergic interneurons are of critical importance for the generation
    of gamma frequency oscillations in the brain. To examine the underlying synaptic
    mechanisms, we made paired recordings from &quot;basket cells&quot; (BCs) in different
    subfields of hippocampal slices, using transgenic mice that express enhanced green
    fluorescent protein (EGFP) under the control of the parvalbumin promoter. Unitary
    inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) showed large amplitude and fast time
    course with mean amplitude-weighted decay time constants of 2.5, 1.2, and 1.8
    ms in the dentate gyrus, and the cornu ammonis area 3 (CA3) and 1 (CA1), respectively
    (33-34 degrees C). The decay of unitary IPSCs at BC-BC synapses was significantly
    faster than that at BC-principal cell synapses, indicating target cell-specific
    differences in IPSC kinetics. In addition, electrical coupling was found in a
    subset of BC-BC pairs. To examine whether an interneuron network with fast inhibitory
    synapses can act as a gamma frequency oscillator, we developed an interneuron
    network model based on experimentally determined properties. In comparison to
    previous interneuron network models, our model was able to generate oscillatory
    activity with higher coherence over a broad range of frequencies (20-110 Hz).
    In this model, high coherence and flexibility in frequency control emerge from
    the combination of synaptic properties, network structure, and electrical coupling.
acknowledgement: We thank Drs. J. Bischofberger, M. Heckmann, and R. Traub for critically
  reading the manuscript. This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  Grants SFB 505/C5 (to P.J.) and SFB 505/C6 (to M.F. and P.J.), Human Frontiers Science
  Program Organization Grant RG0017/1998-B (to P.J.), and grants from the Alexander-von-Humboldt
  Foundation (to P.J. and M.F.), the Schilling Foundation (to H.M.), and Novartis
  (to H.M.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marlene
  full_name: Bartos, Marlene
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Meyer, Axel
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Bartos M, Vida I, Frotscher M, et al. Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized
    gamma oscillations in hippocampal interneuron networks. <i>PNAS</i>. 2002;99(20):13222-13227.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>
  apa: Bartos, M., Vida, I., Frotscher, M., Meyer, A., Monyer, H., Geiger, J., &#38;
    Jonas, P. M. (2002). Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations
    in hippocampal interneuron networks. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>
  chicago: Bartos, Marlene, Imre Vida, Michael Frotscher, Axel Meyer, Hannah Monyer,
    Jörg Geiger, and Peter M Jonas. “Fast Synaptic Inhibition Promotes Synchronized
    Gamma Oscillations in Hippocampal Interneuron Networks.” <i>PNAS</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>.
  ieee: M. Bartos <i>et al.</i>, “Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma
    oscillations in hippocampal interneuron networks,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 20.
    National Academy of Sciences, pp. 13222–13227, 2002.
  ista: Bartos M, Vida I, Frotscher M, Meyer A, Monyer H, Geiger J, Jonas PM. 2002.
    Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations in hippocampal
    interneuron networks. PNAS. 99(20), 13222–13227.
  mla: Bartos, Marlene, et al. “Fast Synaptic Inhibition Promotes Synchronized Gamma
    Oscillations in Hippocampal Interneuron Networks.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 20,
    National Academy of Sciences, 2002, pp. 13222–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>.
  short: M. Bartos, I. Vida, M. Frotscher, A. Meyer, H. Monyer, J. Geiger, P.M. Jonas,
    PNAS 99 (2002) 13222–13227.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:14Z
date_published: 2002-09-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-10T13:35:18Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.192233099
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12235359'
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130614/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 13222 - 13227
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '2409'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations in hippocampal
  interneuron networks
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 99
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3801'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'To examine possible interactions between fast depression and modulation of
    inhibitory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, we recorded from pairs of
    synaptically connected basket cells (BCs) and granule cells (GCs) in the dentate
    gyrus of rat brain slices at 34 degrees C. Multiple-pulse depression (MPD) was
    examined in trains of 5 or 10 inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) evoked
    at frequencies of 10-100 Hz under several conditions that inhibit transmitter
    release: block of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by Cd2+ (10 microM), activation
    of gamma-amino-butyric acid type B receptors (GABA(B)Rs) by baclofen (10 microM)
    and activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAchRs) by carbachol (2
    microM). All manipulations led to a substantial inhibition of synaptic transmission,
    reducing the amplitude of the first IPSC in the train (IPSC1) by 72%, 61% and
    29%, respectively. However, MPD was largely preserved under these conditions (0.34
    in control versus 0.31, 0.50 and 0.47 in the respective conditions at 50 Hz).
    Similarly, a theta burst stimulation (TBS) protocol reduced IPSC1 by 54%, but
    left MPD unchanged (0.40 in control and 0.39 during TBS). Analysis of both fractions
    of transmission failures and coefficients of variation (CV) of IPSC peak amplitudes
    suggested that MPD had a presynaptic expression site, independent of release probability.
    In conclusion, different types of presynaptic modulation of inhibitory synaptic
    transmission converge on a reduction of synaptic strength, while short-term dynamics
    are largely unchanged.'
acknowledgement: We  thank  Drs  M.  Bartos,  J.  Bischofberger,  M.  Heckmann  and
  I. Vida  for  critically  reading  the  manuscript,  Dr  K.  Götz  for providing  information  about  pharmacological  properties  of
  inhibitory  hippocampal  synapses,  and  A.  Blomenkamp  and K. Winterhalter for
  technical assistance. This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  grants to P.J. (Jo-248/2-2,SFB 505/C5) and the Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Hefft, Stefan
  last_name: Hefft
- first_name: Udo
  full_name: Kraushaar, Udo
  last_name: Kraushaar
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Hefft S, Kraushaar U, Geiger J, Jonas PM. Presynaptic short-term depression
    is maintained during regulation of transmitter release at a GABAergic synapse
    in rat hippocampus. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. 2002;539(Pt 1):201-208. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455">10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455</a>
  apa: Hefft, S., Kraushaar, U., Geiger, J., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2002). Presynaptic
    short-term depression is maintained during regulation of transmitter release at
    a GABAergic synapse in rat hippocampus. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455</a>
  chicago: Hefft, Stefan, Udo Kraushaar, Jörg Geiger, and Peter M Jonas. “Presynaptic
    Short-Term Depression Is Maintained during Regulation of Transmitter Release at
    a GABAergic Synapse in Rat Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455</a>.
  ieee: S. Hefft, U. Kraushaar, J. Geiger, and P. M. Jonas, “Presynaptic short-term
    depression is maintained during regulation of transmitter release at a GABAergic
    synapse in rat hippocampus,” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 539, no. Pt 1.
    Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 201–8, 2002.
  ista: Hefft S, Kraushaar U, Geiger J, Jonas PM. 2002. Presynaptic short-term depression
    is maintained during regulation of transmitter release at a GABAergic synapse
    in rat hippocampus. Journal of Physiology. 539(Pt 1), 201–8.
  mla: Hefft, Stefan, et al. “Presynaptic Short-Term Depression Is Maintained during
    Regulation of Transmitter Release at a GABAergic Synapse in Rat Hippocampus.”
    <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 539, no. Pt 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002, pp. 201–08,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455">10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455</a>.
  short: S. Hefft, U. Kraushaar, J. Geiger, P.M. Jonas, Journal of Physiology 539
    (2002) 201–8.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:15Z
date_published: 2002-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-11T10:01:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013455
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11850513'
intvolume: '       539'
issue: Pt 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2290140/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 201 - 8
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3751
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2410'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Presynaptic short-term depression is maintained during regulation of transmitter
  release at a GABAergic synapse in rat hippocampus
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 539
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The presynaptic Ca2+ signal is a key determinant of transmitter release at
    chemical synapses. In cortical synaptic terminals, however, little is known about
    the kinetic properties of the presynaptic Ca2+ channels. To investigate the timing
    and magnitude of the presynaptic Ca2+ inflow, we performed whole-cell patch-clamp
    recordings from mossy fiber boutons (MFBs) in rat hippocampus. MFBs showed large
    high-voltage-activated Ca(2+) currents, with a maximal amplitude of approximately
    100 pA at a membrane potential of 0 mV. Both activation and deactivation were
    fast, with time constants in the submillisecond range at a temperature of approximately
    23 degrees C. An MFB action potential (AP) applied as a voltage-clamp command
    evoked a transient Ca2+ current with an average amplitude of approximately 170
    pA and a half-duration of 580 microsec. A prepulse to +40 mV had only minimal
    effects on the AP-evoked Ca2+ current, indicating that presynaptic APs open the
    voltage-gated Ca2+ channels very effectively. On the basis of the experimental
    data, we developed a kinetic model with four closed states and one open state,
    linked by voltage-dependent rate constants. Simulations of the Ca2+ current could
    reproduce the experimental data, including the large amplitude and rapid time
    course of the current evoked by MFB APs. Furthermore, the simulations indicate
    that the shape of the presynaptic AP and the gating kinetics of the Ca2+ channels
    are tuned to produce a maximal Ca2+ influx during a minimal period of time. The
    precise timing and high efficacy of Ca2+ channel activation at this cortical glutamatergic
    synapse may be important for synchronous transmitter release and temporal information
    processing.
acknowledgement: J.B. was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (Bi 642/1-2 and SFB 505/C9). We thank Dr. U. Kraushaar, Dr. S. Hefft, and C. Schmidt-Hieber
  for critically reading this manuscript, F. Heyde for secretarial help, and A. Blomenkamp
  and K. Winterhalter for technical assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Bischofberger, Josef
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Bischofberger J, Geiger J, Jonas PM. Timing and efficacy of Ca(2+) channel
    activation in hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    2002;22(24):10593-10602. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002</a>
  apa: Bischofberger, J., Geiger, J., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2002). Timing and efficacy
    of Ca(2+) channel activation in hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002</a>
  chicago: Bischofberger, Josef, Jörg Geiger, and Peter M Jonas. “Timing and Efficacy
    of Ca(2+) Channel Activation in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Boutons.” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002</a>.
  ieee: J. Bischofberger, J. Geiger, and P. M. Jonas, “Timing and efficacy of Ca(2+)
    channel activation in hippocampal mossy fiber boutons,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 24. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 10593–10602, 2002.
  ista: Bischofberger J, Geiger J, Jonas PM. 2002. Timing and efficacy of Ca(2+) channel
    activation in hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. Journal of Neuroscience. 22(24),
    10593–10602.
  mla: Bischofberger, Josef, et al. “Timing and Efficacy of Ca(2+) Channel Activation
    in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Boutons.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 22,
    no. 24, Society for Neuroscience, 2002, pp. 10593–602, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002</a>.
  short: J. Bischofberger, J. Geiger, P.M. Jonas, Journal of Neuroscience 22 (2002)
    10593–10602.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:15Z
date_published: 2002-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-13T13:19:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10593.2002
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12486151'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6758411/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 10593 - 10602
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '2407'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Timing and efficacy of Ca(2+) channel activation in hippocampal mossy fiber
  boutons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 22
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mossy fiber (MF) synapses are key stations for flow of information through
    the hippocampal formation. A major component of the output of the MF system is
    directed towards inhibitory interneurons. Recent studies have revealed that the
    functional properties of MF-interneuron synapses differ substantially from those
    of MF-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses. Mossy-fiber-interneuron synapses in the stratum
    lucidum represent a continuum of functional subtypes, in which the subunit composition
    of postsynaptic AMPA receptors and NMDA receptors appears to be regulated in a
    coordinated manner.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Bischofberger, Josef
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Bischofberger J, Jonas PM. TwoB or not twoB: differential transmission at
    glutamatergic mossy fiber-interneuron synapses in the hippocampus. <i>Trends in
    Neurosciences</i>. 2002;25(12):600-603. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2">10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2</a>'
  apa: 'Bischofberger, J., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2002). TwoB or not twoB: differential
    transmission at glutamatergic mossy fiber-interneuron synapses in the hippocampus.
    <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2</a>'
  chicago: 'Bischofberger, Josef, and Peter M Jonas. “TwoB or Not TwoB: Differential
    Transmission at Glutamatergic Mossy Fiber-Interneuron Synapses in the Hippocampus.”
    <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bischofberger and P. M. Jonas, “TwoB or not twoB: differential transmission
    at glutamatergic mossy fiber-interneuron synapses in the hippocampus,” <i>Trends
    in Neurosciences</i>, vol. 25, no. 12. Elsevier, pp. 600–603, 2002.'
  ista: 'Bischofberger J, Jonas PM. 2002. TwoB or not twoB: differential transmission
    at glutamatergic mossy fiber-interneuron synapses in the hippocampus. Trends in
    Neurosciences. 25(12), 600–603.'
  mla: 'Bischofberger, Josef, and Peter M. Jonas. “TwoB or Not TwoB: Differential
    Transmission at Glutamatergic Mossy Fiber-Interneuron Synapses in the Hippocampus.”
    <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>, vol. 25, no. 12, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 600–03, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2">10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2</a>.'
  short: J. Bischofberger, P.M. Jonas, Trends in Neurosciences 25 (2002) 600–603.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:15Z
date_published: 2002-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-10T13:22:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02259-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12446120'
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 600 - 603
pmid: 1
publication: Trends in Neurosciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0166-2236
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2408'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'TwoB or not twoB: differential transmission at glutamatergic mossy fiber-interneuron
  synapses in the hippocampus'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 25
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3919'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hamilton's concept of local mate competition (LMC) is the standard model to
    explain female-biased sex ratios in solitary Hymenoptera. In social Hymenoptera,
    however, LMC has remained controversial, mainly because manipulation of sex allocation
    by workers in response to relatedness asymmetries is an additional powerful mechanism
    of female bias. Furthermore, the predominant mating systems in the social insects
    are thought to make LMC unlikely. Nevertheless, several species exist in which
    dispersal of males is limited and mating occurs in the nest. Some of these species,
    such as the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior, have evolved dimorphic males, with one
    morph being specialized for dispersal and the other for fighting with nest-mate
    males over access to females. Such life history, combining sociality and alternative
    reproductive tactics in males, provides a unique opportunity to test the power
    of LMC as a selective force leading to female-biased sex ratios in social Hymenoptera.
    We show that, in concordance with LMC predictions, an experimental increase in
    queen number leads to a shift in sex allocation in favour of non-dispersing males,
    but does not influence the proportion of disperser males. Furthermore, we can
    assign this change in sex allocation at the colony level to the queens and rule
    out worker manipulation.
acknowledgement: 'We thank A. F. G. Bourke, J. J. Boomsma, S. Foitzik, M. Sixt,C.
  Anderson and C. Schubart for improving the manuscript, and  E.  Sixt  for  ant  illustrations  (figure  2).  This  study  was
  funded  by  the  DFG  (Deutsche  Forschungsgemeinschaft:  He1623/7-2).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
citation:
  ama: 'Cremer S, Heinze J. Adaptive production of fighter males: queens of the ant
    Cardiocondyla adjust the sex ratio under local mate competition. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. 2002;269(1489):417-422.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1892">10.1098/rspb.2001.1892</a>'
  apa: 'Cremer, S., &#38; Heinze, J. (2002). Adaptive production of fighter males:
    queens of the ant Cardiocondyla adjust the sex ratio under local mate competition.
    <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>.
    Royal Society, The. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1892">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1892</a>'
  chicago: 'Cremer, Sylvia, and Jürgen Heinze. “Adaptive Production of Fighter Males:
    Queens of the Ant Cardiocondyla Adjust the Sex Ratio under Local Mate Competition.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>.
    Royal Society, The, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1892">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1892</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Cremer and J. Heinze, “Adaptive production of fighter males: queens of
    the ant Cardiocondyla adjust the sex ratio under local mate competition,” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 269, no.
    1489. Royal Society, The, pp. 417–422, 2002.'
  ista: 'Cremer S, Heinze J. 2002. Adaptive production of fighter males: queens of
    the ant Cardiocondyla adjust the sex ratio under local mate competition. Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 269(1489), 417–422.'
  mla: 'Cremer, Sylvia, and Jürgen Heinze. “Adaptive Production of Fighter Males:
    Queens of the Ant Cardiocondyla Adjust the Sex Ratio under Local Mate Competition.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>,
    vol. 269, no. 1489, Royal Society, The, 2002, pp. 417–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1892">10.1098/rspb.2001.1892</a>.'
  short: S. Cremer, J. Heinze, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B
    Biological Sciences 269 (2002) 417–422.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:53Z
date_published: 2002-02-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-13T11:52:17Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2001.1892
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11886631'
intvolume: '       269'
issue: '1489'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1690910/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 417 - 422
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0962-8452
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society, The
publist_id: '2231'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Adaptive production of fighter males: queens of the ant Cardiocondyla adjust
  the sex ratio under local mate competition'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 269
year: '2002'
...
