---
_id: '2616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neurons in the rat cerebral cortex are enriched in group I metabotropic glutamate
    receptor (mGluR) subtypes and respond to their activation during development.
    To understand better the mechanisms by which mGluR1 and mGluR5 mediate these effects,
    the goal of this study was to elucidate the expression pattern and to determine
    the cellular and the precise subcellular localization of these two receptor subtypes
    in the rat neocortex and hippocampus during late prenatal and postnatal development.
    At the light microscopic level, mGluR1 α and mGluR5 were first detected in the
    cerebral cortex with different expression levels at embryonic day E18. Thus, mGluR5
    had a moderate expression, whereas mGluR1 α was detected as a diffuse and weak
    labeling. mGluR5 was localized in some Cajal-Retzius cells as well as in other
    cell types, such as pioneer neurons of the marginal zone. During postnatal development,
    the distribution of the receptors dramatically changed. From P0 to around P10,
    mGluR1α was localized in identified, transient Cajal-Retzius cells of neocortex
    and hippocampus, until these cells disappear. In addition, a population of interneurons
    localized the receptor from the second/third postnatal week. In contrast, mGluR5
    was localized mainly in pyramidal cells and in some interneurons, with a neuropilar
    staining throughout the cerebral cortex. At the electron microscopic level, the
    immunoreactivity for both group I mGluR subtypes was expressed postsynaptically.
    Using immunogold methods, mGluR1α and mGluR5 immunoreactivities were found throughout
    postnatal development at the edge of postsynaptic specialization of asymmetrical
    synapses. These results show that the two group I mGluRs have a differential expression
    pattern in neocortex and hippocampus that may suggest roles for the receptors
    in the early processing of cortical information and in the control of cortical
    developmental events.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to Dr Ole Paulsen and Professor Kay Davies
  for their comments on the manuscript. We also would like to thank Dr Zoltan Molnar
  for his support and Mrs Lucy Jones, Ms Courtney Voelker and Mr David Dongworth for
  the English revision of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the
  European Community (QLG3-CT-1999-00192 to R.L.) and the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia
  y Tecnología (PB97-0582-CO2-01 to A.F.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Guillermina
  full_name: López Bendito, Guillermina
  last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfonso
  full_name: Fairén, Alfonso
  last_name: Fairén
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
citation:
  ama: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Fairén A, Luján R. Differential distribution
    of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors during rat cortical development. <i>Cerebral
    Cortex</i>. 2002;12(6):625-638. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.6.625">10.1093/cercor/12.6.625</a>
  apa: López Bendito, G., Shigemoto, R., Fairén, A., &#38; Luján, R. (2002). Differential
    distribution of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors during rat cortical development.
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.6.625">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.6.625</a>
  chicago: López Bendito, Guillermina, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Alfonso Fairén, and Rafael
    Luján. “Differential Distribution of Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
    during Rat Cortical Development.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.6.625">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.6.625</a>.
  ieee: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, A. Fairén, and R. Luján, “Differential distribution
    of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors during rat cortical development,”
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 12, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 625–638,
    2002.
  ista: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Fairén A, Luján R. 2002. Differential distribution
    of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors during rat cortical development. Cerebral
    Cortex. 12(6), 625–638.
  mla: López Bendito, Guillermina, et al. “Differential Distribution of Group I Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptors during Rat Cortical Development.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 6, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 625–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.6.625">10.1093/cercor/12.6.625</a>.
  short: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, A. Fairén, R. Luján, Cerebral Cortex 12 (2002)
    625–638.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:41Z
date_published: 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-25T09:54:10Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/cercor/12.6.625
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12003862'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 625 - 638
pmid: 1
publication: Cerebral Cortex
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1047-3211
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '4282'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differential distribution of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors during
  rat cortical development
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 12
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2617'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Synapses exhibit different short-term plasticity patterns and this behaviour
    influences information processing in neuronal networks. We tested how the short-term
    plasticity of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) depends on the postsynaptic
    cell type, identified by axonal arborizations and molecular markers in the hippocampal
    CA1 area. Three distinct types of short-term synaptic behaviour (facilitating,
    depressing and combined facilitating-depressing) were defined by fitting a dynamic
    neurotransmission model to the data. Approximately 75 % of the oriens-lacunosum-moleculare
    (O-LM) interneurones received facilitating EPSCs, but in three of 12 O-LM cells
    EPSCs also showed significant depression. Over 90 % of the O-LM cells were immunopositive
    for somatostatin and mGluR1α and all tested cells were decorated by strongly mGluR7a
    positive axon terminals. Responses in eight of 12 basket cells were described
    well with a model involving only depression, but the other cells displayed combined
    facilitating-depressing EPSCs. No apparent difference was found between the plasticity
    of EPSCs in cholecystokinin- or parvalbumin-containing basket cells. In oriens-bistratified
    cells (O-Bi), two of nine cells showed facilitating EPSCs, another two depressing,
    and the remaining five cells combined facilitating-depressing EPSCs. Seven of
    10 cells tested for somatostatin were immunopositive, but mGluR1α was detectable
    only in two of 11 tested cells. Furthermore, most O-Bi cells projected to the
    CA3 area and the subiculum, as well as outside the hippocampal formation. Postsynaptic
    responses to action potentials recorded in vivo from a CA1 place cell were modelled,
    and revealed great differences between and within cell types. Our results demonstrate
    that the short-term plasticity of EPSCs is cell type dependent, but with significant
    heterogeneity within all three interneurone populations.
author:
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: Losonczy, Attila
  last_name: Losonczy
- first_name: Limei
  full_name: Zhang, Limei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Péter
  full_name: Somogyi, Péter
  last_name: Somogyi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Nusser, Zoltán
  last_name: Nusser
citation:
  ama: Losonczy A, Zhang L, Shigemoto R, Somogyi P, Nusser Z. Cell type dependence
    and variability in the short-term plasticity of EPSCs in identified mouse hippocampal
    interneurones. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. 2002;542(1):193-210. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024">10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024</a>
  apa: Losonczy, A., Zhang, L., Shigemoto, R., Somogyi, P., &#38; Nusser, Z. (2002).
    Cell type dependence and variability in the short-term plasticity of EPSCs in
    identified mouse hippocampal interneurones. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024</a>
  chicago: Losonczy, Attila, Limei Zhang, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Péter Somogyi, and Zoltán
    Nusser. “Cell Type Dependence and Variability in the Short-Term Plasticity of
    EPSCs in Identified Mouse Hippocampal Interneurones.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024</a>.
  ieee: A. Losonczy, L. Zhang, R. Shigemoto, P. Somogyi, and Z. Nusser, “Cell type
    dependence and variability in the short-term plasticity of EPSCs in identified
    mouse hippocampal interneurones,” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 542, no.
    1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 193–210, 2002.
  ista: Losonczy A, Zhang L, Shigemoto R, Somogyi P, Nusser Z. 2002. Cell type dependence
    and variability in the short-term plasticity of EPSCs in identified mouse hippocampal
    interneurones. Journal of Physiology. 542(1), 193–210.
  mla: Losonczy, Attila, et al. “Cell Type Dependence and Variability in the Short-Term
    Plasticity of EPSCs in Identified Mouse Hippocampal Interneurones.” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>, vol. 542, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002, pp. 193–210, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024">10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024</a>.
  short: A. Losonczy, L. Zhang, R. Shigemoto, P. Somogyi, Z. Nusser, Journal of Physiology
    542 (2002) 193–210.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:42Z
date_published: 2002-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:36Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020024
extern: 1
intvolume: '       542'
issue: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2290398/
month: '07'
oa: 1
page: 193 - 210
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4281'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cell type dependence and variability in the short-term plasticity of EPSCs
  in identified mouse hippocampal interneurones
type: journal_article
volume: 542
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2618'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The unipolar brush cell (UBC) is a type of glutamatergic interneuron in the
    granular layer of the cerebellum. The UBC brush and a single mossy fiber (MF)
    terminal contact each other within a cerebellar glomerulus, forming a giant synapse.
    Many UBCs receive input from extrinsic MFs, whereas others are innervated by intrinsic
    mossy terminals formed by the axons of other UBCs. In all mammalian species so
    far examined, the vestibulocerebellum is enriched of UBCs that are strongly immunoreactive
    for the calcium binding protein calretinin (CR) in both the somatodendritic and
    axonal compartment. UBCs have postsynaptic ionotropic glutamate receptors and
    extrasynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors that immunocytochemically highlight
    their somatodendritic compartment and brush, respectively. In this study on the
    mouse cerebellum, we present evidence that immunoreactivities to CR and mGluR1α
    define two distinct UBC subsets with partly overlapping distributions in lobule
    X (the nodulus). In sections double-labeled for CR and mGluR1α, the patterns of
    distributions of CR+/mGluR1α- UBCs and CR-/mGluR1α+ UBCs differed along the mediolateral
    and dorsoventral axes of the folium. Moreover, mGluR1α+ UBCs outnumbered CR+ UBCs.
    Both UBC subsets were mGluR2/3, GluR2/3, and NMDAR1 immunoreactive. The different
    distribution patterns of the two UBC subsets within lobule X suggest that expression
    of CR or mGluR1α by UBCs may be afferent-specific and related to the terminal
    fields of different vestibular MF afferents.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Nunzi, Maria
  last_name: Nunzi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Mugnaini, Enrico
  last_name: Mugnaini
citation:
  ama: Nunzi M, Shigemoto R, Mugnaini E. Differential expression of calretinin and
    metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar brush cells
    in mouse cerebellum. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2002;451(2):189-199.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">10.1002/cne.10344</a>
  apa: Nunzi, M., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mugnaini, E. (2002). Differential expression
    of calretinin and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar
    brush cells in mouse cerebellum. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344</a>
  chicago: Nunzi, Maria, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Enrico Mugnaini. “Differential Expression
    of Calretinin and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor MGluR1α Defines Subsets of Unipolar
    Brush Cells in Mouse Cerebellum.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344</a>.
  ieee: M. Nunzi, R. Shigemoto, and E. Mugnaini, “Differential expression of calretinin
    and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar brush
    cells in mouse cerebellum,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 451,
    no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 189–199, 2002.
  ista: Nunzi M, Shigemoto R, Mugnaini E. 2002. Differential expression of calretinin
    and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar brush
    cells in mouse cerebellum. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 451(2), 189–199.
  mla: Nunzi, Maria, et al. “Differential Expression of Calretinin and Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor MGluR1α Defines Subsets of Unipolar Brush Cells in Mouse Cerebellum.”
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 451, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002,
    pp. 189–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">10.1002/cne.10344</a>.
  short: M. Nunzi, R. Shigemoto, E. Mugnaini, Journal of Comparative Neurology 451
    (2002) 189–199.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:42Z
date_published: 2002-09-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-25T09:09:48Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1002/cne.10344
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12209836'
intvolume: '       451'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 189 - 199
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4279'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differential expression of calretinin and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α
  defines subsets of unipolar brush cells in mouse cerebellum
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 451
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The release of glutamate and GABA is modulated by presynaptic metabotropic
    glutamate receptors (mGluRs). We used immunocytochemical methods to define the
    location of the group III receptor mGluR7a in glutamatergic and GABAergic terminals
    innervating GABAergic interneurons and pyramidal cells. Immunoreactivity for mGluR7a
    was localized in the presynaptic active zone of both identified GABAergic and
    presumed glutamatergic terminals. Terminals innervating dendritic spines showed
    a variable level of receptor immunoreactivity, ranging from immunonegative to
    strongly immunopositive. The frequency of strongly mGluR7a positive terminals
    innervating the soma and dendrites of mGluR1α/somatostatin-expressing interneurons
    was very high relative to other neurons. On dendrites that received mGluR7a-enriched
    glutamatergic innervation, at least 80% of GABAergic terminals were immunopositive
    for mGluR7a. On such dendrites virtually all (95%) vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
    (VIP) positive (GABAergic) terminals were enriched in mGluR7a. The targets of
    VIP/mGluR7a-expressing terminals were mainly (88%) mGluR1α-expressing interneurons,
    which were mostly somatostatin immunopositive. Parvalbumin positive terminals
    were immunonegative for mGluR7a. Some parvalbumin immunoreactive dendrites received
    strongly mGluR7a positive terminals. The subcellular location, as well as the
    cell type and synapse-specific distribution of mGluR7a in isocortical neuronal
    circuits, is homologous to its distribution in the hippocampus. The specific location
    of mGluR7a in the presynaptic active zone of both glutamatergic and GABAergic
    synapses may be related to the proximity of calcium channels and the vesicle fusion
    machinery. The enrichment of mGluR7a in the main GABAergic, as well as in the
    glutamatergic, innervation of mGluR1α/somatostatin-expressing interneurons suggests
    that their activation is under unique regulation by extracellular glutamate.
acknowledgement: We thank Dr C. Paspalas for an initial contribution to the immunocytochemistry.
  We are grateful for the generous gifts of antibodies from Dr A. Buchan (anti-somatostatin,
  Department of Physiology, University of British Columbia, Canada), Dr M. Watanabe
  (anti-mGluR1α, Department of Anatomy, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo)
  and Dr K. Tanaka (anti-GAD, Niigata University, Faculty of Medicine, Department
  of Neurology). We thank Dr F. Ferraguti for helpful suggestions during the project
  and for his comments on a previous version of the manuscript. We also thank Philip
  Cobden, Paul Jays and Laszlo Marton for assistance. Y.D. was supported by a Wellcome
  Trust Advanced Training Fellowship.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yannis
  full_name: Dalezios, Yannis
  last_name: Dalezios
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: John
  full_name: Roberts, John
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Péter
  full_name: Somogyi, Péter
  last_name: Somogyi
citation:
  ama: Dalezios Y, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Roberts J, Somogyi P. Enrichment of mGluR7a
    in the Presynaptic active zones of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic terminals on interneurons
    in the rat somatosensory cortex. <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. 2002;12(9):961-974. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.961">10.1093/cercor/12.9.961</a>
  apa: Dalezios, Y., Luján, R., Shigemoto, R., Roberts, J., &#38; Somogyi, P. (2002).
    Enrichment of mGluR7a in the Presynaptic active zones of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic
    terminals on interneurons in the rat somatosensory cortex. <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.961">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.961</a>
  chicago: Dalezios, Yannis, Rafael Luján, Ryuichi Shigemoto, John Roberts, and Péter
    Somogyi. “Enrichment of MGluR7a in the Presynaptic Active Zones of GABAergic and
    Non-GABAergic Terminals on Interneurons in the Rat Somatosensory Cortex.” <i>Cerebral
    Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.961">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.961</a>.
  ieee: Y. Dalezios, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, J. Roberts, and P. Somogyi, “Enrichment
    of mGluR7a in the Presynaptic active zones of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic terminals
    on interneurons in the rat somatosensory cortex,” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol.
    12, no. 9. Oxford University Press, pp. 961–974, 2002.
  ista: Dalezios Y, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Roberts J, Somogyi P. 2002. Enrichment of
    mGluR7a in the Presynaptic active zones of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic terminals
    on interneurons in the rat somatosensory cortex. Cerebral Cortex. 12(9), 961–974.
  mla: Dalezios, Yannis, et al. “Enrichment of MGluR7a in the Presynaptic Active Zones
    of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic Terminals on Interneurons in the Rat Somatosensory
    Cortex.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 12, no. 9, Oxford University Press, 2002,
    pp. 961–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.9.961">10.1093/cercor/12.9.961</a>.
  short: Y. Dalezios, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, J. Roberts, P. Somogyi, Cerebral Cortex
    12 (2002) 961–974.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:42Z
date_published: 2002-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-25T09:40:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/cercor/12.9.961
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12183395'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 961 - 974
pmid: 1
publication: Cerebral Cortex
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1047-3211
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '4280'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Enrichment of mGluR7a in the Presynaptic active zones of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic
  terminals on interneurons in the rat somatosensory cortex
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 12
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An ion channel's function depends largely on its location and density on neurons.
    Here we used high-resolution immunolocalization to determine the subcellular distribution
    of the hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic-nucleotide-gated channel subunit
    1 (HCN1) in rat brain. Light microscopy revealed graded HCN1 immunoreactivity
    in apical dendrites of hippocampal, subicular and neocortical layer-5 pyramidal
    cells. Quantitative comparison of immunogold densities showed a 60-fold increase
    from somatic to distal apical dendritic membranes. Distal dendritic shafts had
    16 times more HCN1 labeling than proximal dendrites of similar diameters. At the
    same distance from the soma, the density of HCN1 was significantly higher in dendritic
    shafts than in spines. Our results reveal the complex cell surface distribution
    of voltage-gated ion-channels, and predict its role in increasing the computational
    power of single neurons via subcellular domain and input-specific mechanisms.
acknowledgement: Z.N. received grants from the Hungarian Science Foundation (T032309),
  the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the James S. McDonnell Foundation, the Wellcome
  Trust and the Boehringer Ingelheim Fund. Z.N. and R.S. received grants from CREST—Japan
  Science and Technology Corporation. G.T. is funded by the Wellcome Trust.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Lörincz, Andrea
  last_name: Lörincz
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Notomi, Takuya
  last_name: Notomi
- first_name: Gábor
  full_name: Tamás, Gábor
  last_name: Tamás
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Nusser, Zoltán
  last_name: Nusser
citation:
  ama: Lörincz A, Notomi T, Tamás G, Shigemoto R, Nusser Z. Polarized and compartment-dependent
    distribution of HCN1 in pyramidal cell dendrites. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    2002;5(11):1185-1193. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn962">10.1038/nn962</a>
  apa: Lörincz, A., Notomi, T., Tamás, G., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nusser, Z. (2002).
    Polarized and compartment-dependent distribution of HCN1 in pyramidal cell dendrites.
    <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn962">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn962</a>
  chicago: Lörincz, Andrea, Takuya Notomi, Gábor Tamás, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Zoltán
    Nusser. “Polarized and Compartment-Dependent Distribution of HCN1 in Pyramidal
    Cell Dendrites.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2002. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn962">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn962</a>.
  ieee: A. Lörincz, T. Notomi, G. Tamás, R. Shigemoto, and Z. Nusser, “Polarized and
    compartment-dependent distribution of HCN1 in pyramidal cell dendrites,” <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 5, no. 11. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1185–1193, 2002.
  ista: Lörincz A, Notomi T, Tamás G, Shigemoto R, Nusser Z. 2002. Polarized and compartment-dependent
    distribution of HCN1 in pyramidal cell dendrites. Nature Neuroscience. 5(11),
    1185–1193.
  mla: Lörincz, Andrea, et al. “Polarized and Compartment-Dependent Distribution of
    HCN1 in Pyramidal Cell Dendrites.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 5, no. 11,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2002, pp. 1185–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn962">10.1038/nn962</a>.
  short: A. Lörincz, T. Notomi, G. Tamás, R. Shigemoto, Z. Nusser, Nature Neuroscience
    5 (2002) 1185–1193.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:43Z
date_published: 2002-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-25T09:02:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nn962
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12389030'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1185 - 1193
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1097-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4278'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Polarized and compartment-dependent distribution of HCN1 in pyramidal cell
  dendrites
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The release properties of glutamatergic nerve terminals are influenced by
    a number of factors, including the subtype of voltage-dependent calcium channel
    and the presence of presynaptic autoreceptors. Group III metabotropic glutamate
    receptors (mGluRs) mediate feedback inhibition of glutamate release by inhibiting
    Ca2+ channel activity. By imaging Ca2+ in preparations of cerebrocortical nerve
    terminals, we show that voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels are distributed in a heterogeneous
    manner in individual nerve terminals. Presynaptic terminals contained only N-type
    (47.5%; conotoxin GVIA-sensitive), P/Q-type (3.9%; agatoxin IVA-sensitive), or
    both N- and P/Q-type (42.6%) Ca2+ channels, although the remainder of the terminals
    (6.1%) were insensitive to these two toxins. In this preparation, two mGluRs with
    high and low affinity for L(+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate were identified by
    immunocytochemistry as mGluR4 and mGluR7, respectively. These receptors were responsible
    for 22.2 and 24.1% reduction of glutamate release, and they reduced the Ca2+ response
    in 24.4 and 30.3% of the nerve terminals, respectively. Interestingly, mGluR4
    was largely (73.7%) located in nerve terminals expressing both N- and P/Q-type
    Ca2+ channels, whereas mGluR7 was predominantly (69.9%) located in N-type Ca2+
    channel-expressing terminals. This specific coexpression of different group III
    mGluRs and Ca2+ channels may endow synaptic terminals with distinct release properties
    and reveals the existence of a high degree of presynaptic heterogeneity.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Sefton for editorial assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Millán, Carmelo
  last_name: Millán
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: José
  full_name: Sánchez Prieto, José
  last_name: Sánchez Prieto
citation:
  ama: Millán C, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Sánchez Prieto J. Subtype-specific expression
    of Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and Ca2+ channels in single nerve
    terminals. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 2002;277(49):47796-47803. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207531200">10.1074/jbc.M207531200</a>
  apa: Millán, C., Luján, R., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Sánchez Prieto, J. (2002). Subtype-specific
    expression of Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and Ca2+ channels in
    single nerve terminals. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society
    for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207531200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207531200</a>
  chicago: Millán, Carmelo, Rafael Luján, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and José Sánchez Prieto.
    “Subtype-Specific Expression of Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors and
    Ca2+ Channels in Single Nerve Terminals.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>.
    American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207531200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207531200</a>.
  ieee: C. Millán, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, and J. Sánchez Prieto, “Subtype-specific
    expression of Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and Ca2+ channels in
    single nerve terminals,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 277, no.
    49. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp. 47796–47803,
    2002.
  ista: Millán C, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Sánchez Prieto J. 2002. Subtype-specific expression
    of Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and Ca2+ channels in single nerve
    terminals. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(49), 47796–47803.
  mla: Millán, Carmelo, et al. “Subtype-Specific Expression of Group III Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptors and Ca2+ Channels in Single Nerve Terminals.” <i>Journal of
    Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 277, no. 49, American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, 2002, pp. 47796–803, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207531200">10.1074/jbc.M207531200</a>.
  short: C. Millán, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, J. Sánchez Prieto, Journal of Biological
    Chemistry 277 (2002) 47796–47803.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:43Z
date_published: 2002-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-19T07:49:19Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207531200
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12376542'
intvolume: '       277'
issue: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 47796 - 47803
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4277'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Subtype-specific expression of Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and
  Ca2+ channels in single nerve terminals
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 277
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2622'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To understand the possible contribution of metabotropic γ-aminobutyric acid
    receptors (GABABR) in cortical development, we investigated the expression pattern
    and the cellular and subcellular localization of the GABABR1 and GABABR2 subtypes
    in the rat neocortex from embryonic day 14 (E14) to adulthood. At the light microscopic
    level, both GABABR1 and GABABR2 were detected as early as E14. During prenatal
    development, both subtypes were expressed highly in the cortical plate. Using
    double immunofluorescence, GABABR1 colocalized with GABABR2 in neurons of the
    marginal zone and subplate, indicating that these proteins are coexpressed and
    could be forming functional GABABRs during prenatal development in vivo. In contrast,
    only GABABR1 but not GABABR2 was detected in the tangentially migratory cells
    in the lower intermediate zone. During postnatal development, immunoreactivity
    for GABABR1 and GABABR2 was distributed mainly in pyramidal cells. Discrete GABABR1-immunopositive
    cell bodies of interneurons were present throughout the neocortex. In addition,
    GABABR1 but not GABABR2 was found in identified Cajal-Retzius cells in layer I.
    At the electron microscopic level, immunoreactivity for GABABR1 and GABABR2 was
    found in dendritic spines and dendritic shafts at extrasynaptic and perisynaptic
    sites throughout postnatal development. We further demonstrated the presynaptic
    localization of GABABR1 and GABABR2, as well as the association of the receptors
    with asymmetrical synaptic junctions. These results indicate potentially important
    roles for the GABABRs in the regulation of migratory processes during corticogenesis
    and in the modulation of synaptic transmission during early development of cortical
    circuitry.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to Dr Marco Sassoe-Pogneto for his comments
  on a previous version of the manuscript. We also would like to thank to Ms. Courtney
  Voelker for the English revision and comments of the manuscript. This work was made
  possible by grants from the European Community (QLG3-CT-1999–00192, R.L) and the
  Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology (PB97-0582-CO2-01, A.F).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Guillermina
  full_name: López Bendito, Guillermina
  last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Ole
  full_name: Paulsen, Ole
  last_name: Paulsen
- first_name: Alfonso
  full_name: Fairén, Alfonso
  last_name: Fairén
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
citation:
  ama: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Paulsen O, Fairén A, Luján R. Expression
    and distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subtypes GABABR1 and GABABR2 during
    rat neocortical development. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2002;15(11):1766-1778.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x">10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x</a>
  apa: López Bendito, G., Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Paulsen, O., Fairén, A., &#38;
    Luján, R. (2002). Expression and distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subtypes
    GABABR1 and GABABR2 during rat neocortical development. <i>European Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x</a>
  chicago: López Bendito, Guillermina, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ákos Kulik, Ole Paulsen,
    Alfonso Fairén, and Rafael Luján. “Expression and Distribution of Metabotropic
    GABA Receptor Subtypes GABABR1 and GABABR2 during Rat Neocortical Development.”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x</a>.
  ieee: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, O. Paulsen, A. Fairén, and R. Luján,
    “Expression and distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subtypes GABABR1 and
    GABABR2 during rat neocortical development,” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 11. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1766–1778, 2002.
  ista: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Paulsen O, Fairén A, Luján R. 2002.
    Expression and distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subtypes GABABR1 and
    GABABR2 during rat neocortical development. European Journal of Neuroscience.
    15(11), 1766–1778.
  mla: López Bendito, Guillermina, et al. “Expression and Distribution of Metabotropic
    GABA Receptor Subtypes GABABR1 and GABABR2 during Rat Neocortical Development.”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 15, no. 11, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002,
    pp. 1766–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x">10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x</a>.
  short: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, O. Paulsen, A. Fairén, R. Luján,
    European Journal of Neuroscience 15 (2002) 1766–1778.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:43Z
date_published: 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-19T07:30:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02032.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12081656'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1766 - 1778
pmid: 1
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0953-816X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4276'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression and distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subtypes GABABR1
  and GABABR2 during rat neocortical development
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 15
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2624'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABABRs) are involved in modulation
    of synaptic transmission and activity of cerebellar and thalamic neurons. We used
    subtype-specific antibodies in pre- and postembedding immunohistochemistry combined
    with three-dimensional reconstruction of labelled profiles and quantification
    of immunoparticles to reveal the subcellular distribution of pre- and postsynaptic
    GABABR1a/b and GABABR2 in the rat cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus. GABABR1a/b
    and R2 were extensively colocalized in most brain regions including the cerebellum
    and thalamus. In the cerebellum, immunoreactivity for both subtypes was prevalent
    in the molecular layer. The most intense immunoreactivity was found in Purkinje
    cell spines with a high density of immunoparticles at extrasynaptic sites peaking
    at around 240 nm from glutamatergic synapses between spines and parallel fibre
    varicosities. This is in contrast to dendrites at sites around GABAergic synapses
    where sparse and random distribution was found for both subtypes. In addition,
    more than one-tenth of the synaptic membrane specialization of spine-parallel
    fibre synapses were labelled at pre- or postsynaptic sites. Weak immunolabelling
    for both subtypes was also seen in parallel fibres but only rarely in GABAergic
    axons. In the ventrobasal thalamus, immunolabelling for both receptor subtypes
    was intense over the dendritic field of thalamocortical cells. Electron microscopy
    demonstrated an extrasynaptic localization of GABABR1a/b and R2 exclusively in
    postsynaptic elements. Quantitative analysis further revealed the density of GABABR1a/b
    around GABAergic synapses was higher than glutamatergic synapses on thalamocortical
    cell dendrites. The distinct localization of GABABRs relative to synaptic sites
    in the cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus suggests that GABABRs differentially
    regulate activity of different neuronal populations.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Science, Sports and Culture of Japan, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of
  Science (P96319). We thank Drs L. Zaborszky and R. Luján for their comments on the
  manuscript, Dr M. Watanabe for kindly supplying us with GluRδ2 and AMPA GluR1 antibodies,
  Dr R.E. Edwards for rabbit BNPI antibody, and J. Hatakeyama and S. Doi for technical
  assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Kazuhiko
  full_name: Nakadate, Kazuhiko
  last_name: Nakadate
- first_name: Gábor
  full_name: Nyíri, Gábor
  last_name: Nyíri
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Notomi, Takuya
  last_name: Notomi
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Malitschek, Barbara
  last_name: Malitschek
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Kulik Á, Nakadate K, Nyíri G, et al. Distinct localization of GABAB receptors
    relative to synaptic sites in the rat cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus. <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2002;15(2):291-307. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x">10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x</a>
  apa: Kulik, Á., Nakadate, K., Nyíri, G., Notomi, T., Malitschek, B., Bettler, B.,
    &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2002). Distinct localization of GABAB receptors relative
    to synaptic sites in the rat cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus. <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x</a>
  chicago: Kulik, Ákos, Kazuhiko Nakadate, Gábor Nyíri, Takuya Notomi, Barbara Malitschek,
    Bernhard Bettler, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Distinct Localization of GABAB Receptors
    Relative to Synaptic Sites in the Rat Cerebellum and Ventrobasal Thalamus.” <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x</a>.
  ieee: Á. Kulik <i>et al.</i>, “Distinct localization of GABAB receptors relative
    to synaptic sites in the rat cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus,” <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 15, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 291–307, 2002.
  ista: Kulik Á, Nakadate K, Nyíri G, Notomi T, Malitschek B, Bettler B, Shigemoto
    R. 2002. Distinct localization of GABAB receptors relative to synaptic sites in
    the rat cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus. European Journal of Neuroscience.
    15(2), 291–307.
  mla: Kulik, Ákos, et al. “Distinct Localization of GABAB Receptors Relative to Synaptic
    Sites in the Rat Cerebellum and Ventrobasal Thalamus.” <i>European Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 15, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002, pp. 291–307, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x">10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x</a>.
  short: Á. Kulik, K. Nakadate, G. Nyíri, T. Notomi, B. Malitschek, B. Bettler, R.
    Shigemoto, European Journal of Neuroscience 15 (2002) 291–307.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:44Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T13:08:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01855.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11849296'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 291 - 307
pmid: 1
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0953-816X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4275'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distinct localization of GABAB receptors relative to synaptic sites in the
  rat cerebellum and ventrobasal thalamus
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 15
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2694'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We outline the status of rigorous derivations of certain classical evolution
    equations as limits of Schrödinger dynamics. We explain two recent results jointly
    with H.T. Yau in more details. The first one is the derivation of the linear Boltzmann
    equation as the long time limit of the one-body Schrödinger equation with a random
    potential. The second one is the mean field limit of high density bosons with
    Coulomb interaction that leads to the nonlinear Hartree equation.
alternative_title:
- LNP
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L. Scaling limits of Schrödinger quantum mechanics. In: <i>Dynamics
    of Dissipation</i>. Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer; 2002:487-506. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19">10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19</a>'
  apa: Erdös, L. (2002). Scaling limits of Schrödinger quantum mechanics. In <i>Dynamics
    of Dissipation</i> (pp. 487–506). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Scaling Limits of Schrödinger Quantum Mechanics.” In <i>Dynamics
    of Dissipation</i>, 487–506. Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Scaling limits of Schrödinger quantum mechanics,” in <i>Dynamics
    of Dissipation</i>, Springer, 2002, pp. 487–506.
  ista: 'Erdös L. 2002.Scaling limits of Schrödinger quantum mechanics. In: Dynamics
    of Dissipation. LNP, , 487–506.'
  mla: Erdös, László. “Scaling Limits of Schrödinger Quantum Mechanics.” <i>Dynamics
    of Dissipation</i>, Springer, 2002, pp. 487–506, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19">10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, in:, Dynamics of Dissipation, Springer, 2002, pp. 487–506.
conference:
  name: '38th Winter School of Theoretical Physics : Dynamical Semigroups: Dissipation,
    Chaos, Quanta'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:06Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T10:23:18Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-46122-1_19
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 487 - 506
publication: Dynamics of Dissipation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540441113'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4203'
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Lecture Notes in Physics
status: public
title: Scaling limits of Schrödinger quantum mechanics
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2708'
alternative_title:
- Contemporary Mathematics
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: László Erdös
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L. Two dimensional Pauli operator via scalar potential. In: Vol 307.
    World Scientific Publishing; 2002:129-133. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/307">10.1090/conm/307</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L. (2002). Two dimensional Pauli operator via scalar potential (Vol.
    307, pp. 129–133). Presented at the QMath: Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics,
    World Scientific Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/307">https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/307</a>'
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Two Dimensional Pauli Operator via Scalar Potential,” 307:129–33.
    World Scientific Publishing, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/307">https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/307</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Erdös, “Two dimensional Pauli operator via scalar potential,” presented
    at the QMath: Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics, 2002, vol. 307, pp. 129–133.'
  ista: 'Erdös L. 2002. Two dimensional Pauli operator via scalar potential. QMath:
    Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 307, 129–133.'
  mla: Erdös, László. <i>Two Dimensional Pauli Operator via Scalar Potential</i>.
    Vol. 307, World Scientific Publishing, 2002, pp. 129–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/307">10.1090/conm/307</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, in:, World Scientific Publishing, 2002, pp. 129–133.
conference:
  name: 'QMath: Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:11Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1090/conm/307
extern: 1
intvolume: '       307'
month: '01'
page: 129 - 133
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
publist_id: '4188'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Two dimensional Pauli operator via scalar potential
type: conference
volume: 307
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We derive the time-dependent Schrödinger–Poisson equation as the weak coupling
    limit of the N-body linear Schrödinger equation with Coulomb potential.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank the ESI in Vienna and the Austrian START project
  “Nonlinear Schrödinger\r\nand quantum Boltzmann equations” of N.J.M. for hospitality
  and support. Also, F.G. was supported by the Institut\r\nUniversitaire de France
  and N.J.M. by the bilateral Austrian-French “AMADEUS” programme. H.-T.Y. and L.E.
  were\r\nsupported by NSF Grants DMS-0072098 and DMS-9970323, respectively"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Claude
  full_name: Bardos, Claude
  last_name: Bardos
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: François
  full_name: Golse, François
  last_name: Golse
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Mauser, Norbert
  last_name: Mauser
- first_name: Horng
  full_name: Yau, Horng
  last_name: Yau
citation:
  ama: Bardos C, Erdös L, Golse F, Mauser N, Yau H. Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson
    equation from the quantum N-body problem. <i>Comptes Rendus Mathematique</i>.
    2002;334(6):515-520. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7">10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7</a>
  apa: Bardos, C., Erdös, L., Golse, F., Mauser, N., &#38; Yau, H. (2002). Derivation
    of the Schrödinger-Poisson equation from the quantum N-body problem. <i>Comptes
    Rendus Mathematique</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7</a>
  chicago: Bardos, Claude, László Erdös, François Golse, Norbert Mauser, and Horng
    Yau. “Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson Equation from the Quantum N-Body Problem.”
    <i>Comptes Rendus Mathematique</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7</a>.
  ieee: C. Bardos, L. Erdös, F. Golse, N. Mauser, and H. Yau, “Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson
    equation from the quantum N-body problem,” <i>Comptes Rendus Mathematique</i>,
    vol. 334, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 515–520, 2002.
  ista: Bardos C, Erdös L, Golse F, Mauser N, Yau H. 2002. Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson
    equation from the quantum N-body problem. Comptes Rendus Mathematique. 334(6),
    515–520.
  mla: Bardos, Claude, et al. “Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson Equation from
    the Quantum N-Body Problem.” <i>Comptes Rendus Mathematique</i>, vol. 334, no.
    6, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 515–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7">10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7</a>.
  short: C. Bardos, L. Erdös, F. Golse, N. Mauser, H. Yau, Comptes Rendus Mathematique
    334 (2002) 515–520.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:20Z
date_published: 2002-03-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T09:24:24Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02253-7
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       334'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 515 - 520
publication: Comptes Rendus Mathematique
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1631-073X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4155'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Derivation of the Schrödinger-Poisson equation from the quantum N-body problem
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 334
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the long time evolution of a quantum particle weakly interacting
    with a phonon field. We show that in the weak coupling limit the Wigner distribution
    of the electron density matrix converges to the solution of the linear Boltzmann
    equation globally in time. The collision kernel is identified as the sum of an
    emission and an absorption term that depend on the equilibrium distribution of
    the free phonon modes.
acknowledgement: "This work initially was a joint project with H.-T. Yau and several
  ideas\r\npresented here have been developed in collaboration with him. I would like\r\nto
  thank him for the invaluable discussions and encouragement through\r\nthe entire
  work. Part of this project was completed during several visits at\r\nthe Erwin Schrödinger
  Institute, Vienna, and at the Center of Theoretical\r\nStudies, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
  The author is grateful for the hospitality and\r\nfinancial support. This work was
  partially supported by NSF Grant DMS9970323."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: Erdös L. Linear Boltzmann equation as the long time dynamics of an electron
    weakly coupled to a phonon field. <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>. 2002;107(5-6):1043-1127.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015157624384">10.1023/A:1015157624384</a>
  apa: Erdös, L. (2002). Linear Boltzmann equation as the long time dynamics of an
    electron weakly coupled to a phonon field. <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015157624384">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015157624384</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Linear Boltzmann Equation as the Long Time Dynamics of
    an Electron Weakly Coupled to a Phonon Field.” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>.
    Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015157624384">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015157624384</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Linear Boltzmann equation as the long time dynamics of an electron
    weakly coupled to a phonon field,” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>, vol.
    107, no. 5–6. Springer, pp. 1043–1127, 2002.
  ista: Erdös L. 2002. Linear Boltzmann equation as the long time dynamics of an electron
    weakly coupled to a phonon field. Journal of Statistical Physics. 107(5–6), 1043–1127.
  mla: Erdös, László. “Linear Boltzmann Equation as the Long Time Dynamics of an Electron
    Weakly Coupled to a Phonon Field.” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>, vol.
    107, no. 5–6, Springer, 2002, pp. 1043–127, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015157624384">10.1023/A:1015157624384</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, Journal of Statistical Physics 107 (2002) 1043–1127.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:20Z
date_published: 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T09:08:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1023/A:1015157624384
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0108025
intvolume: '       107'
issue: 5-6
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1043 - 1127
publication: Journal of Statistical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-4715
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4154'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Linear Boltzmann equation as the long time dynamics of an electron weakly coupled
  to a phonon field
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 107
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2739'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We define the two dimensional Pauli operator and identify its core for magnetic
    fields that are regular Borel measures. The magnetic field is generated by a scalar
    potential hence we bypass the usual A L 2loc condition on the vector potential,
    which does not allow to consider such singular fields. We extend the Aharonov-Casher
    theorem for magnetic fields that are measures with finite total variation and
    we present a counterexample in case of infinite total variation. One of the key
    technical tools is a weighted L 2 estimate on a singular integral operator.
acknowledgement: "This work started during the first author’s visit at the Erwin Schrödinger
  Institute, Vienna.\r\nValuable discussions with T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof and M. Loss
  are gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank\r\nthe referee for careful reading
  and comments"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Vitali
  full_name: Vougalter, Vitali
  last_name: Vougalter
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Vougalter V. Pauli operator and Aharonov–Casher theorem¶ for measure
    valued magnetic fields. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2002;225(2):399-421.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100585">10.1007/s002200100585</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., &#38; Vougalter, V. (2002). Pauli operator and Aharonov–Casher theorem¶
    for measure valued magnetic fields. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100585">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100585</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, and Vitali Vougalter. “Pauli Operator and Aharonov–Casher
    Theorem¶ for Measure Valued Magnetic Fields.” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>. Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100585">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100585</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös and V. Vougalter, “Pauli operator and Aharonov–Casher theorem¶ for
    measure valued magnetic fields,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 225, no. 2. Springer, pp. 399–421, 2002.
  ista: Erdös L, Vougalter V. 2002. Pauli operator and Aharonov–Casher theorem¶ for
    measure valued magnetic fields. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 225(2),
    399–421.
  mla: Erdös, László, and Vitali Vougalter. “Pauli Operator and Aharonov–Casher Theorem¶
    for Measure Valued Magnetic Fields.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 225, no. 2, Springer, 2002, pp. 399–421, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200100585">10.1007/s002200100585</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, V. Vougalter, Communications in Mathematical Physics 225 (2002)
    399–421.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:21Z
date_published: 2002-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T08:57:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s002200100585
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math-ph/0109015v1
intvolume: '       225'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 399 - 421
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4153'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Pauli operator and Aharonov–Casher theorem¶ for measure valued magnetic fields
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 225
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2740'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that the lowest eigenvalue of the magnetic Schrödinger operator on
    a line bundle over a compact Riemann surface M is bounded by the L1-norm of the
    magnetic field B. This implies a similar bound on the multiplicity of the ground
    state. An example shows that this degeneracy can indeed be comparable with ∫M
    |B| even in case of the trivial bundle.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: Erdös L. Spectral shift and multiplicity of the first eigenvalue of the magnetic
    Schrödinger operator in two dimensions. <i>Annales de l’Institut Fourier</i>.
    2002;52(6):1833-1874. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.1936">10.5802/aif.1936</a>
  apa: Erdös, L. (2002). Spectral shift and multiplicity of the first eigenvalue of
    the magnetic Schrödinger operator in two dimensions. <i>Annales de l’Institut
    Fourier</i>. Association des Annales de l’Institut Fourier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.1936">https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.1936</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Spectral Shift and Multiplicity of the First Eigenvalue
    of the Magnetic Schrödinger Operator in Two Dimensions.” <i>Annales de l’Institut
    Fourier</i>. Association des Annales de l’Institut Fourier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.1936">https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.1936</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Spectral shift and multiplicity of the first eigenvalue of the
    magnetic Schrödinger operator in two dimensions,” <i>Annales de l’Institut Fourier</i>,
    vol. 52, no. 6. Association des Annales de l’Institut Fourier, pp. 1833–1874,
    2002.
  ista: Erdös L. 2002. Spectral shift and multiplicity of the first eigenvalue of
    the magnetic Schrödinger operator in two dimensions. Annales de l’Institut Fourier.
    52(6), 1833–1874.
  mla: Erdös, László. “Spectral Shift and Multiplicity of the First Eigenvalue of
    the Magnetic Schrödinger Operator in Two Dimensions.” <i>Annales de l’Institut
    Fourier</i>, vol. 52, no. 6, Association des Annales de l’Institut Fourier, 2002,
    pp. 1833–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.1936">10.5802/aif.1936</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, Annales de l’Institut Fourier 52 (2002) 1833–1874.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:21Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T08:38:34Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.5802/aif.1936
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 1833-1874
publication: Annales de l'Institut Fourier
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0373-0956
publication_status: published
publisher: Association des Annales de l'Institut Fourier
publist_id: '4152'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spectral shift and multiplicity of the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Schrödinger
  operator in two dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 52
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2866'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Developmental responses to the plant hormone auxin are thought to be mediated
    by interacting pairs from two protein families: short-lived inhibitory IAA proteins
    and ARF transcription factors binding to auxin-response elements. Monopteros mutants
    lacking activating ARF5 and the auxin-insensitive mutant bodenlos fail to initiate
    the root meristem during early embryogenesis. Here we show that the bodenlos phenotype
    results from an amino-acid exchange in the conserved degradation domain of IAA12.
    BODENLOS and MONOPTEROS interact in the yeast two-hybrid assay and the two genes
    are coexpressed in early embryogenesis, suggesting that BODENLOS inhibits MONOPTEROS
    action in root meristem initiation.'
acknowledgement: "We thank C. Maulbetsch for isolating BDL cDNA clones; T. Berleth
  and J. Friml for providing clones for in situ probes; K. Harter for making available
  the parsley protoplast system; and J. Friml, N. Geldner, M. Griffith, C. Schwechheimer,
  D. Weigel, and D. Weijers for helpful comments and critical reading of the manuscript.
  This work was supported by Sonderforschungsbereich 446 “Mechanismen des Zellverhaltens
  bei Eukaryoten.”\r\n\r\nThe publication costs of this article were defrayed in part
  by payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement”
  in accordance with 18 USC section 1734 solely to indicate this fact."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Hamann, Thorsten
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Bäurle, Isabel
  last_name: Bäurle
- first_name: Marika
  full_name: Kientz, Marika
  last_name: Kientz
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
citation:
  ama: Hamann T, Benková E, Bäurle I, Kientz M, Jürgens G. The Arabidopsis BODENLOS
    gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting MONOPTEROS-mediated embryo patterning.
    <i>Genes and Development</i>. 2002;16(13):1610-1615. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402">10.1101/gad.229402</a>
  apa: Hamann, T., Benková, E., Bäurle, I., Kientz, M., &#38; Jürgens, G. (2002).
    The Arabidopsis BODENLOS gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting MONOPTEROS-mediated
    embryo patterning. <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402</a>
  chicago: Hamann, Thorsten, Eva Benková, Isabel Bäurle, Marika Kientz, and Gerd Jürgens.
    “The Arabidopsis BODENLOS Gene Encodes an Auxin Response Protein Inhibiting MONOPTEROS-Mediated
    Embryo Patterning.” <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402</a>.
  ieee: T. Hamann, E. Benková, I. Bäurle, M. Kientz, and G. Jürgens, “The Arabidopsis
    BODENLOS gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting MONOPTEROS-mediated
    embryo patterning,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 16, no. 13. Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 1610–1615, 2002.
  ista: Hamann T, Benková E, Bäurle I, Kientz M, Jürgens G. 2002. The Arabidopsis
    BODENLOS gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting MONOPTEROS-mediated
    embryo patterning. Genes and Development. 16(13), 1610–1615.
  mla: Hamann, Thorsten, et al. “The Arabidopsis BODENLOS Gene Encodes an Auxin Response
    Protein Inhibiting MONOPTEROS-Mediated Embryo Patterning.” <i>Genes and Development</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 13, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2002, pp. 1610–15, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402">10.1101/gad.229402</a>.
  short: T. Hamann, E. Benková, I. Bäurle, M. Kientz, G. Jürgens, Genes and Development
    16 (2002) 1610–1615.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:01Z
date_published: 2002-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T08:26:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1101/gad.229402
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12101120'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC186366/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1610 - 1615
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-9369
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '3921'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Arabidopsis BODENLOS gene encodes an auxin response protein inhibiting
  MONOPTEROS-mediated embryo patterning
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 16
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2927'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the last few years, several new algorithms based on graph cuts have been
    developed to solve energy minimization problems in computer vision. Each of these
    techniques constructs a graph such that the minimum cut on the graph also minimizes
    the energy. Yet because these graph constructions are complex and highly specific
    to a particular energy function, graph cuts have seen limited application to date.
    In this paper we characterize the energy functions that can be minimized by graph
    cuts. Our results are restricted to energy functions with binary variables. However,
    our work generalizes many previous constructions, and is easily applicable to
    vision problems that involve large numbers of labels, such as stereo, motion,
    image restoration and scene reconstruction. We present three main results: a necessary
    condition for any energy function that can be minimized by graph cuts; a sufficient
    condition for energy functions that can be written as a sum of functions of up
    to three variables at a time; and a general-purpose construction to minimize such
    an energy function. Researchers who are considering the use of graph cuts to optimize
    a particular energy function can use our results to determine if this is possible,
    and then follow our construction to create the appropriate graph.'
acknowledgement: We thank Olga Veksler and Yuri Boykov for their careful reading of
  this paper, and for valuable comments which greatly improved itsreadibility. We
  also thank Ian Jermyn for helping us clarify the paper’s motivation. This research
  was supported by NSF grants IIS-9900115 and CCR-0113371, and by a grant from Microsoft
  Research.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Kolmogorov, Vladimir
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Zabih, Ramin
  last_name: Zabih
citation:
  ama: 'Kolmogorov V, Zabih R. Multi-camera scene reconstruction via graph cuts. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision</i>. Springer;
    2002:65-81. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5">10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5</a>'
  apa: 'Kolmogorov, V., &#38; Zabih, R. (2002). Multi-camera scene reconstruction
    via graph cuts. In <i>Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision</i>
    (pp. 65–81). Copenhagen, Denmark: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5</a>'
  chicago: Kolmogorov, Vladimir, and Ramin Zabih. “Multi-Camera Scene Reconstruction
    via Graph Cuts.” In <i>Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer
    Vision</i>, 65–81. Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5</a>.
  ieee: V. Kolmogorov and R. Zabih, “Multi-camera scene reconstruction via graph cuts,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision</i>, Copenhagen,
    Denmark, 2002, pp. 65–81.
  ista: 'Kolmogorov V, Zabih R. 2002. Multi-camera scene reconstruction via graph
    cuts. Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision. ECCV: European
    Conference on Computer Vision, 65–81.'
  mla: Kolmogorov, Vladimir, and Ramin Zabih. “Multi-Camera Scene Reconstruction via
    Graph Cuts.” <i>Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision</i>,
    Springer, 2002, pp. 65–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5">10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5</a>.
  short: V. Kolmogorov, R. Zabih, in:, Proceedings of the 7th European Conference
    on Computer Vision, Springer, 2002, pp. 65–81.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-05-31
  location: Copenhagen, Denmark
  name: 'ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision'
  start_date: 2002-05-28
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:23Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T08:20:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-47977-5_5
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 65 - 81
publication: Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540437468'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3810'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multi-camera scene reconstruction via graph cuts
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Long-standing models propose that plant growth responses to light or gravity
    are mediated by asymmetric distribution of the phytohormone auxin. Physiological
    studies implicated a specific transport system that relocates auxin laterally,
    thereby effecting differential growth; however, neither the molecular components
    of this system nor the cellular mechanism of auxin redistribution on light or
    gravity perception have been identified. Here, we show that auxin accumulates
    asymmetrically during differential growth in an efflux-dependent manner. Mutations
    in the Arabidopsis gene PIN3, a regulator of auxin efflux, alter differential
    growth. PIN3 is expressed in gravity-sensing tissues, with PIN3 protein accumulating
    predominantly at the lateral cell surface. PIN3 localizes to the plasma membrane
    and to vesicles that cycle in an actin-dependent manner. In the root columella,
    PIN3 is positioned symmetrically at the plasma membrane but rapidly relocalizes
    laterally on gravity stimulation. Our data indicate that PIN3 is a component of
    the lateral auxin transport system regulating tropic growth. In addition, actin-dependent
    relocalization of PIN3 in response to gravity provides a mechanism for redirecting
    auxin flux to trigger asymmetric growth.
acknowledgement: We thank G. Jürgens for enabling J.F. to accomplish part of this
  work in his laboratory; P. Tänzler and M. Sauer for technical assistance; H. Vahlenkamp
  for technical assistance in immunocytochemistry; M. Estelle for providing material
  and suggestions; T. Altman for BAC filter sets; the ADIS (Automated DNA Isolation
  and Sequencing) service group for DNA sequencing; ZIGIA (Center for Functional Genomics
  in Arabidopsis) for the En lines; and N. Geldner, T. Hamann, G. Jürgens, K. Schrick
  and C. Schwechheimer for comments and critical reading of the manuscript. This work
  was supported by a fellowship of the DAAD (J.F.), the DFG (Schwerpunktprogramm Phytohormone),
  the Fonds der chemischen Industrie, the European Communities Biotechnology Programs,
  the INCO-Copernicus Program and the European Space Agency MAP-Biotechnology Programme
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Justyna
  full_name: Wiśniewska, Justyna
  last_name: Wiśniewska
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Mendgen, Kurt
  last_name: Mendgen
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
citation:
  ama: Friml J, Wiśniewska J, Benková E, Mendgen K, Palme K. Lateral relocation of
    auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis. <i>Nature</i>. 2002;415(6873):806-809.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/415806a">10.1038/415806a</a>
  apa: Friml, J., Wiśniewska, J., Benková, E., Mendgen, K., &#38; Palme, K. (2002).
    Lateral relocation of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/415806a">https://doi.org/10.1038/415806a</a>
  chicago: Friml, Jiří, Justyna Wiśniewska, Eva Benková, Kurt Mendgen, and Klaus Palme.
    “Lateral Relocation of Auxin Efflux Regulator PIN3 Mediates Tropism in Arabidopsis.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/415806a">https://doi.org/10.1038/415806a</a>.
  ieee: J. Friml, J. Wiśniewska, E. Benková, K. Mendgen, and K. Palme, “Lateral relocation
    of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 415, no. 6873. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 806–809, 2002.
  ista: Friml J, Wiśniewska J, Benková E, Mendgen K, Palme K. 2002. Lateral relocation
    of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis. Nature. 415(6873),
    806–809.
  mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “Lateral Relocation of Auxin Efflux Regulator PIN3 Mediates
    Tropism in Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 415, no. 6873, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2002, pp. 806–09, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/415806a">10.1038/415806a</a>.
  short: J. Friml, J. Wiśniewska, E. Benková, K. Mendgen, K. Palme, Nature 415 (2002)
    806–809.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:42Z
date_published: 2002-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T07:30:27Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1038/415806a
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11845211 '
intvolume: '       415'
issue: '6873'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 806 - 809
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3715'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lateral relocation of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 415
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The hydra mutants of Arabidopsis are characterized by a pleiotropic phenotype
    that shows defective embryonic and seedling cell patterning, morphogenesis, and
    root growth. We demonstrate that the HYDRA1 gene encodes a Δ8-Δ7 sterol isomerase,
    whereas HYDRA2 encodes a sterol C14 reductase, previously identified as the FACKEL
    gene product. Seedlings mutant for each gene are similarly defective in the concentrations
    of the three major Arabidopsis sterols. Promoter::reporter gene analysis showed
    misexpression of the auxin-regulated DR5 and ACS1 promoters and of the epidermal
    cell file-specific GL2 promoter in the mutants. The mutants exhibit enhanced responses
    to auxin. The phenotypes can be rescued partially by inhibition of auxin and ethylene
    signaling but not by exogenous sterols or brassinosteroids. We propose a model
    in which correct sterol profiles are required for regulated auxin and ethylene
    signaling through effects on membrane function.
acknowledgement: We thank Dr. Ken Feldmann for providing prospective hyd alleles,
  Dr. Jane Murfett for providing DR5::GUS seed, Dr. D. Van Der Straeten for providing
  ACS1::GUS seed, Dr. John Schiefelbein for providing GL2::GFP seed, and Dr. Ottoline
  Leyser for axr1-12 and axr3-1 seed. etr1 and fk seed was obtained from the Nottingham
  Arabidopsis Stock Centre. This work was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological
  Science Research Council research studentship to M.S., a Durham University studentship
  to M.P., and Biotechnology and Biological Science Research Council Grant 12/P02330
  to J.T.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Souter, Martin
  last_name: Souter
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Topping, Jennifer
  last_name: Topping
- first_name: Margaret
  full_name: Pullen, Margaret
  last_name: Pullen
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Hackett, Rachel
  last_name: Hackett
- first_name: Don
  full_name: Grierson, Don
  last_name: Grierson
- first_name: Keith
  full_name: Lindsey, Keith
  last_name: Lindsey
citation:
  ama: Souter M, Topping J, Pullen M, et al. Hydra mutants of Arabidopsis are defective
    in sterol profiles and auxin and ethylene signaling. <i>Plant Cell</i>. 2002;14(5):1017-1031.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.001248">10.1105/tpc.001248</a>
  apa: Souter, M., Topping, J., Pullen, M., Friml, J., Palme, K., Hackett, R., … Lindsey,
    K. (2002). Hydra mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in sterol profiles and auxin
    and ethylene signaling. <i>Plant Cell</i>. American Society of Plant Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.001248">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.001248</a>
  chicago: Souter, Martin, Jennifer Topping, Margaret Pullen, Jiří Friml, Klaus Palme,
    Rachel Hackett, Don Grierson, and Keith Lindsey. “Hydra Mutants of Arabidopsis
    Are Defective in Sterol Profiles and Auxin and Ethylene Signaling.” <i>Plant Cell</i>.
    American Society of Plant Biologists, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.001248">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.001248</a>.
  ieee: M. Souter <i>et al.</i>, “Hydra mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in sterol
    profiles and auxin and ethylene signaling,” <i>Plant Cell</i>, vol. 14, no. 5.
    American Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 1017–1031, 2002.
  ista: Souter M, Topping J, Pullen M, Friml J, Palme K, Hackett R, Grierson D, Lindsey
    K. 2002. Hydra mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in sterol profiles and auxin
    and ethylene signaling. Plant Cell. 14(5), 1017–1031.
  mla: Souter, Martin, et al. “Hydra Mutants of Arabidopsis Are Defective in Sterol
    Profiles and Auxin and Ethylene Signaling.” <i>Plant Cell</i>, vol. 14, no. 5,
    American Society of Plant Biologists, 2002, pp. 1017–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.001248">10.1105/tpc.001248</a>.
  short: M. Souter, J. Topping, M. Pullen, J. Friml, K. Palme, R. Hackett, D. Grierson,
    K. Lindsey, Plant Cell 14 (2002) 1017–1031.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:42Z
date_published: 2002-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T07:34:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1105/tpc.001248
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12034894'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC150604/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 1017 - 1031
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1040-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '3716'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hydra mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in sterol profiles and auxin and
  ethylene signaling
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 14
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Coordination of cell and tissue polarity commonly involves directional signaling
    [1]. In the Arabidopsis root epidermis, cell polarity is revealed by basal, root
    tip-oriented, hair outgrowth from hair-forming cells (trichoblasts) [2]. The plant
    hormone auxin displays polar movements [1, 3] and accumulates at maximum concentration
    in the root tip [4, 5]. The application of polar auxin transport inhibitors [3]
    evokes changes in trichoblast polarity only at high concentrations and after long-term
    application [2, 4]. Thus, it remains open whether components of the auxin transport
    machinery mediate establishment of trichoblast polarity. Here we report that the
    presumptive auxin influx carrier AUX1 [6, 7] contributes to apical-basal hair
    cell polarity. AUX1 function is required for polarity changes induced by exogenous
    application of the auxin 2,4-D, a preferential influx carrier substrate. Similar
    to aux1 mutants, the vesicle trafficking inhibitor brefeldin A (BFA) interferes
    with polar hair initiation, and AUX1 function is required for BFA-mediated polarity
    changes. Consistently, BFA inhibits membrane trafficking of AUX1, trichoblast
    hyperpolarization induced by 2,4-D, and alters the distal auxin maximum. Our results
    identify AUX1 as one component of a novel BFA-sensitive auxin transport pathway
    polarizing cells toward a hormone maximum.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Grebe, Markus
  last_name: Grebe
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Ranjan
  full_name: Swarup, Ranjan
  last_name: Swarup
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Ljung, Karin
  last_name: Ljung
- first_name: Göran
  full_name: Sandberg, Göran
  last_name: Sandberg
- first_name: Maarten
  full_name: Terlou, Maarten
  last_name: Terlou
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Malcolm
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Scheres, Ben
  last_name: Scheres
citation:
  ama: Grebe M, Friml J, Swarup R, et al. Cell polarity signaling in Arabidopsis involves
    a BFA sensitive auxin influx pathway. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2002;12(4):329-334.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1">10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1</a>
  apa: Grebe, M., Friml, J., Swarup, R., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Terlou, M., … Scheres,
    B. (2002). Cell polarity signaling in Arabidopsis involves a BFA sensitive auxin
    influx pathway. <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1</a>
  chicago: Grebe, Markus, Jiří Friml, Ranjan Swarup, Karin Ljung, Göran Sandberg,
    Maarten Terlou, Klaus Palme, Malcolm Bennett, and Ben Scheres. “Cell Polarity
    Signaling in Arabidopsis Involves a BFA Sensitive Auxin Influx Pathway.” <i>Current
    Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Grebe <i>et al.</i>, “Cell polarity signaling in Arabidopsis involves a
    BFA sensitive auxin influx pathway,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 12, no. 4. Cell
    Press, pp. 329–334, 2002.
  ista: Grebe M, Friml J, Swarup R, Ljung K, Sandberg G, Terlou M, Palme K, Bennett
    M, Scheres B. 2002. Cell polarity signaling in Arabidopsis involves a BFA sensitive
    auxin influx pathway. Current Biology. 12(4), 329–334.
  mla: Grebe, Markus, et al. “Cell Polarity Signaling in Arabidopsis Involves a BFA
    Sensitive Auxin Influx Pathway.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, Cell
    Press, 2002, pp. 329–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1">10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1</a>.
  short: M. Grebe, J. Friml, R. Swarup, K. Ljung, G. Sandberg, M. Terlou, K. Palme,
    M. Bennett, B. Scheres, Current Biology 12 (2002) 329–334.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:43Z
date_published: 2002-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T12:15:28Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00654-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11864575'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 329 - 334
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3714'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cell polarity signaling in Arabidopsis involves a BFA sensitive auxin influx
  pathway
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 12
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2989'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In contrast to animals, little is known about pattern formation in plants.
    Physiological and genetic data suggest the involvement of the phytohormone auxin
    in this process. Here, we characterize a novel member of the PIN family of putative
    auxin efflux carriers, Arabidopsis PIN4, that is localized in developing and mature
    root meristems. Atpin4 mutants are defective in establishment and maintenance
    of endogenous auxin gradients, fail to canalize externally applied auxin, and
    display various patterning defects in both embryonic and seedling roots. We propose
    a role for AtPIN4 in generating a sink for auxin below the quiescent center of
    the root meristem that is essential for auxin distribution and patterning.
acknowledgement: We thank Petra Tänzler, Michaela Lehnen, and Thomas Steinmann for
  technical help. We acknowledge the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center (Columbus,
  OH) and Thomas Altman for providing material. We also gratefully acknowledge the
  ADIS service group for DNA sequencing and ZIGIA (Center for Functional Genomics
  in Arabidopsis) for the En lines. We are grateful to our colleagues, particularly
  Leo Gälweiler, Niko Geldner, Matthias Godde, and Kathrin Schrick for critical reading
  of the manuscript. This work was supported by a fellowship of the Deutscher Akademischer
  Austauschdienset (J.F.), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Schwerpunktprogramm
  Phytohormone), the European Communities Biotechnology Programs, the Fonds der Chemischen
  Industrie, and the INCO-Copernicus Program.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Ikram
  full_name: Blilou, Ikram
  last_name: Blilou
- first_name: Justyna
  full_name: Wiśniewska, Justyna
  last_name: Wiśniewska
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Hamann, Thorsten
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Ljung, Karin
  last_name: Ljung
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Woody, Scott
  last_name: Woody
- first_name: Göran
  full_name: Sandberg, Göran
  last_name: Sandberg
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Scheres, Ben
  last_name: Scheres
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
citation:
  ama: Friml J, Benková E, Blilou I, et al. AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients
    and root patterning in Arabidopsis. <i>Cell</i>. 2002;108(5):661-673. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6">10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6</a>
  apa: Friml, J., Benková, E., Blilou, I., Wiśniewska, J., Hamann, T., Ljung, K.,
    … Palme, K. (2002). AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients and root patterning
    in Arabidopsis. <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6</a>
  chicago: Friml, Jiří, Eva Benková, Ikram Blilou, Justyna Wiśniewska, Thorsten Hamann,
    Karin Ljung, Scott Woody, et al. “AtPIN4 Mediates Sink-Driven Auxin Gradients
    and Root Patterning in Arabidopsis.” <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6</a>.
  ieee: J. Friml <i>et al.</i>, “AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients and root
    patterning in Arabidopsis,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 108, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 661–673,
    2002.
  ista: Friml J, Benková E, Blilou I, Wiśniewska J, Hamann T, Ljung K, Woody S, Sandberg
    G, Scheres B, Jürgens G, Palme K. 2002. AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients
    and root patterning in Arabidopsis. Cell. 108(5), 661–673.
  mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “AtPIN4 Mediates Sink-Driven Auxin Gradients and Root Patterning
    in Arabidopsis.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 108, no. 5, Cell Press, 2002, pp. 661–73, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6">10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6</a>.
  short: J. Friml, E. Benková, I. Blilou, J. Wiśniewska, T. Hamann, K. Ljung, S. Woody,
    G. Sandberg, B. Scheres, G. Jürgens, K. Palme, Cell 108 (2002) 661–673.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:43Z
date_published: 2002-03-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:57:40Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00656-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11893337'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 661 - 673
pmid: 1
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3713'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients and root patterning in Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 108
year: '2002'
...
