---
_id: '2626'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The expression pattern of metabotropic glutamate receptor Iα (mGluR1α) was
    immunohistochemically investigated in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons of
    the macaque monkey. In normal monkeys, mGluR1α immunoreactivity was weakly observed
    in the dorsal tier of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc-d) where calbindin-D28k-containing
    dopaminergic neurons invulnerable to parkinsonian degeneration are specifically
    located. On the other hand, mGluR1α was strongly expressed in the ventral tier
    of the substantia nigra pars cornpacta (SNc-v). In monkeys treated with the parkinsonism-inducing
    drug, I-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), mGluR1α expression
    was decreased in dopaminergic neurons in the SNc-v that were spared its toxic
    action. These results suggest that mGluR1α expression may be involved at least
    partly in the vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons to parkinsonian insults.
author:
- first_name: Katsuyuki
  full_name: Kaneda, Katsuyuki
  last_name: Kaneda
- first_name: Michiko
  full_name: Imanishi, Michiko
  last_name: Imanishi
- first_name: Atsushi
  full_name: Nambu, Atsushi
  last_name: Nambu
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Takada, Masahiko
  last_name: Takada
citation:
  ama: Kaneda K, Imanishi M, Nambu A, Shigemoto R, Takada M. Differential expression
    patterns of mGluR1α in monkey nigral dopamine neurons. <i>Neuroreport</i>. 2003;14(7):947-950.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4">10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4</a>
  apa: Kaneda, K., Imanishi, M., Nambu, A., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Takada, M. (2003).
    Differential expression patterns of mGluR1α in monkey nigral dopamine neurons.
    <i>Neuroreport</i>. Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4">https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4</a>
  chicago: Kaneda, Katsuyuki, Michiko Imanishi, Atsushi Nambu, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Masahiko Takada. “Differential Expression Patterns of MGluR1α in Monkey Nigral
    Dopamine Neurons.” <i>Neuroreport</i>. Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins, 2003.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4">https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4</a>.
  ieee: K. Kaneda, M. Imanishi, A. Nambu, R. Shigemoto, and M. Takada, “Differential
    expression patterns of mGluR1α in monkey nigral dopamine neurons,” <i>Neuroreport</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 7. Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins, pp. 947–950, 2003.
  ista: Kaneda K, Imanishi M, Nambu A, Shigemoto R, Takada M. 2003. Differential expression
    patterns of mGluR1α in monkey nigral dopamine neurons. Neuroreport. 14(7), 947–950.
  mla: Kaneda, Katsuyuki, et al. “Differential Expression Patterns of MGluR1α in Monkey
    Nigral Dopamine Neurons.” <i>Neuroreport</i>, vol. 14, no. 7, Lippincott, Williams
    &#38; Wilkins, 2003, pp. 947–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4">10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4</a>.
  short: K. Kaneda, M. Imanishi, A. Nambu, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, Neuroreport 14
    (2003) 947–950.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:45Z
date_published: 2003-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000074344.81633.e4
extern: 1
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '7'
month: '05'
page: 947 - 950
publication: Neuroreport
publication_status: published
publisher: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
publist_id: '4272'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Differential expression patterns of mGluR1α in monkey nigral dopamine neurons
type: journal_article
volume: 14
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2627'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite its implications for higher order functions of the brain, little is
    currently known about the molecular basis of left-right asymmetry of the brain.
    Here we report that synaptic distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor
    GluRε2 (NR2B) subunits in the adult mouse hippocampus is asymmetrical between
    the left and right and between the apical and basal dendrites of single neurons.
    These asymmetrical allocations of ε2 subunits differentiate the properties of
    NMDA receptors and synaptic plasticity between the left and right hippocampus.
    These results provide a molecular basis for the structural and functional asymmetry
    of the mature brain.
author:
- first_name: Ryosuke
  full_name: Kawakami, Ryosuke
  last_name: Kawakami
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Shinohara, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Shinohara
- first_name: Yuichiro
  full_name: Kato, Yuichiro
  last_name: Kato
- first_name: Hiroyuki
  full_name: Sugiyama, Hiroyuki
  last_name: Sugiyama
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Isao
  full_name: Ito, Isao
  last_name: Ito
citation:
  ama: Kawakami R, Shinohara Y, Kato Y, Sugiyama H, Shigemoto R, Ito I. Asymmetrical
    allocation of NMDA receptor ε2 subunits in hippocampal circuitry. <i>Science</i>.
    2003;300(5621):990-994. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082609">10.1126/science.1082609</a>
  apa: Kawakami, R., Shinohara, Y., Kato, Y., Sugiyama, H., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Ito,
    I. (2003). Asymmetrical allocation of NMDA receptor ε2 subunits in hippocampal
    circuitry. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082609">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082609</a>
  chicago: Kawakami, Ryosuke, Yoshiaki Shinohara, Yuichiro Kato, Hiroyuki Sugiyama,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Isao Ito. “Asymmetrical Allocation of NMDA Receptor Ε2
    Subunits in Hippocampal Circuitry.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082609">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082609</a>.
  ieee: R. Kawakami, Y. Shinohara, Y. Kato, H. Sugiyama, R. Shigemoto, and I. Ito,
    “Asymmetrical allocation of NMDA receptor ε2 subunits in hippocampal circuitry,”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 300, no. 5621. American Association for the Advancement of
    Science, pp. 990–994, 2003.
  ista: Kawakami R, Shinohara Y, Kato Y, Sugiyama H, Shigemoto R, Ito I. 2003. Asymmetrical
    allocation of NMDA receptor ε2 subunits in hippocampal circuitry. Science. 300(5621),
    990–994.
  mla: Kawakami, Ryosuke, et al. “Asymmetrical Allocation of NMDA Receptor Ε2 Subunits
    in Hippocampal Circuitry.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 300, no. 5621, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2003, pp. 990–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082609">10.1126/science.1082609</a>.
  short: R. Kawakami, Y. Shinohara, Y. Kato, H. Sugiyama, R. Shigemoto, I. Ito, Science
    300 (2003) 990–994.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:45Z
date_published: 2003-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:40Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1126/science.1082609
extern: 1
intvolume: '       300'
issue: '5621'
month: '05'
page: 990 - 994
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '4271'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Asymmetrical allocation of NMDA receptor ε2 subunits in hippocampal circuitry
type: journal_article
volume: 300
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2628'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We aimed to estimate the number of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) bound by the quantal
    transmitter packet, their single-channel conductance and their density in the
    postsynaptic membrane at cerebellar Purkinje cell synapses. The synaptic and extrasynaptic
    AMPARs were examined in Purkinje cells in 2- to 4-day-old rats, when they receive
    synaptic inputs solely from climbing fibres (CFs). Evoked CF EPSCs and whole-cell
    AMPA currents displayed roughly linear current-voltage relationships, consistent
    with the presence of GluR2 subunits in synaptic and extrasynaptic AMPARs. The
    mean quantal size, estimated from the miniature EPSCs (MEPSCs), was ∼300 pS. Peak-scaled
    non-stationary fluctuation analysis of spontaneous EPSCs and MEPSCs gave a weighted-mean
    synaptic channel conductance of ∼5 pS (∼7 pS when corrected for filtering). By
    applying non-stationary fluctuation analysis to extrasynaptic currents activated
    by brief glutamate pulses (5 mM), we also obtained a small single-channel conductance
    estimate for extrasynaptic AMPARs (∼11 pS). This approach allowed us to obtain
    a maximum open probability (Po,max) value for the extrasynaptic receptors (Po,max
    = 0.72). Directly resolved extrasynaptic channel openings in the continued presence
    of glutamate exhibited clear multiple-conductance levels. The mean area of the
    postsynaptic density (PSD) of these synapses was 0.074 μm2, measured by reconstructing
    electron-microscopic (EM) serial sections. Postembedding immunogold labelling
    by anti-GluR2/3 antibody revealed that AMPARs are localised in PSDs. From these
    data and by simulating error factors, we estimate that at least 66 AMPARs are
    bound by a quantal transmitter packet at CF-Purkinje cell synapses, and the receptors
    are packed at a minimum density of ∼900 μm-2 in the postsynaptic membrane.
author:
- first_name: Akiko
  full_name: Momiyama, Akiko
  last_name: Momiyama
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Silver, Rachel A
  last_name: Silver
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Häusser, Michael A
  last_name: Häusser
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Notomi, Takuya
  last_name: Notomi
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Wu, Yue
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Stuart
  full_name: Cull-Candy, Stuart G
  last_name: Cull Candy
citation:
  ama: Momiyama A, Silver R, Häusser M, et al. The density of AMPA receptors activated
    by a transmitter quantum at the climbing fibre - Purkinje cell synapse in immature
    rats. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. 2003;549(1):75-92. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472">10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472</a>
  apa: Momiyama, A., Silver, R., Häusser, M., Notomi, T., Wu, Y., Shigemoto, R., &#38;
    Cull Candy, S. (2003). The density of AMPA receptors activated by a transmitter
    quantum at the climbing fibre - Purkinje cell synapse in immature rats. <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472</a>
  chicago: Momiyama, Akiko, Rachel Silver, Michael Häusser, Takuya Notomi, Yue Wu,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Stuart Cull Candy. “The Density of AMPA Receptors Activated
    by a Transmitter Quantum at the Climbing Fibre - Purkinje Cell Synapse in Immature
    Rats.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472</a>.
  ieee: A. Momiyama <i>et al.</i>, “The density of AMPA receptors activated by a transmitter
    quantum at the climbing fibre - Purkinje cell synapse in immature rats,” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>, vol. 549, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 75–92, 2003.
  ista: Momiyama A, Silver R, Häusser M, Notomi T, Wu Y, Shigemoto R, Cull Candy S.
    2003. The density of AMPA receptors activated by a transmitter quantum at the
    climbing fibre - Purkinje cell synapse in immature rats. Journal of Physiology.
    549(1), 75–92.
  mla: Momiyama, Akiko, et al. “The Density of AMPA Receptors Activated by a Transmitter
    Quantum at the Climbing Fibre - Purkinje Cell Synapse in Immature Rats.” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>, vol. 549, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 2003, pp. 75–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472">10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472</a>.
  short: A. Momiyama, R. Silver, M. Häusser, T. Notomi, Y. Wu, R. Shigemoto, S. Cull
    Candy, Journal of Physiology 549 (2003) 75–92.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:45Z
date_published: 2003-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:40Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033472
extern: 1
intvolume: '       549'
issue: '1'
month: '05'
page: 75 - 92
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4270'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The density of AMPA receptors activated by a transmitter quantum at the climbing
  fibre - Purkinje cell synapse in immature rats
type: journal_article
volume: 549
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The release of neurotransmitters is modulated by presynaptic metabotropic
    glutamate receptors (mGluRs), which show a highly selective expression and subcellular
    location in glutamatergic terminals in the hippocampus. Using immunocytochemistry,
    we investigated whether one of the receptors, mGluR7, whose level of expression
    is governed by the postsynaptic target, was present in GABAergic terminals and
    whether such terminals targeted particular cells. A total of 165 interneuron dendritic
    profiles receiving 466 synapses (82% mGluR7a-positive) were analysed. The presynaptic
    active zones of most GAD-(77%) or GABA-positive (94%) synaptic boutons on interneurons
    innervated by mGluR7a-enriched glutamatergic terminals (mGluR7a-decorated) were
    immunopositive for mGluR7a. GABAergic terminals on pyramidal cells and most other
    interneurons in str. oriens were mGluR7a-immunonegative. The mGluR7a-decorated
    cells were mostly somatostatin- and mGluR1α-immunopositive neurons in str. oriens
    and the alveus. Their GABAergic input mainly originated from VIP-positive terminals,
    90% of which expressed high levels of mGluR7a in the presynaptic active zone.
    Parvalbumin-positive synaptic terminals were rare on mGluR7a-decorated cells,
    but on these neurons 73% of them were mGluR7a-immunopositive. Some type II synapses
    innervating interneurons were immunopositive for mGluR7b, as were some type I
    synapses. Because not all target cells of VIP-positive neurons are known it has
    not been possible to determine whether mGluR7 is expressed in a target-cell-specific
    manner in the terminals of single GABAergic cells. The activation of mGluR7 may
    decrease GABA release to mGluR7-decorated cells at times of high pyramidal cell
    activity, which elevates extracellular glutamate levels. Alternatively, the presynaptic
    receptor may be activated by as yet unidentified endogenous ligands released by
    the GABAergic terminals or the postsynaptic dendrites.
author:
- first_name: Péter
  full_name: Somogyi, Péter
  last_name: Somogyi
- first_name: Yannis
  full_name: Dalezios, Yannis
  last_name: Dalezios
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: John
  full_name: Roberts, John D
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Somogyi P, Dalezios Y, Luján R, Roberts J, Watanabe M, Shigemoto R. High level
    of mGluR7 in the presynaptic active zones of select populations of GABAergic terminals
    innervating interneurons in the rat hippocampus. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    2003;17(12):2503-2520. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x">10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x</a>
  apa: Somogyi, P., Dalezios, Y., Luján, R., Roberts, J., Watanabe, M., &#38; Shigemoto,
    R. (2003). High level of mGluR7 in the presynaptic active zones of select populations
    of GABAergic terminals innervating interneurons in the rat hippocampus. <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x</a>
  chicago: Somogyi, Péter, Yannis Dalezios, Rafael Luján, John Roberts, Masahiko Watanabe,
    and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “High Level of MGluR7 in the Presynaptic Active Zones of
    Select Populations of GABAergic Terminals Innervating Interneurons in the Rat
    Hippocampus.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x</a>.
  ieee: P. Somogyi, Y. Dalezios, R. Luján, J. Roberts, M. Watanabe, and R. Shigemoto,
    “High level of mGluR7 in the presynaptic active zones of select populations of
    GABAergic terminals innervating interneurons in the rat hippocampus,” <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 17, no. 12. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 2503–2520,
    2003.
  ista: Somogyi P, Dalezios Y, Luján R, Roberts J, Watanabe M, Shigemoto R. 2003.
    High level of mGluR7 in the presynaptic active zones of select populations of
    GABAergic terminals innervating interneurons in the rat hippocampus. European
    Journal of Neuroscience. 17(12), 2503–2520.
  mla: Somogyi, Péter, et al. “High Level of MGluR7 in the Presynaptic Active Zones
    of Select Populations of GABAergic Terminals Innervating Interneurons in the Rat
    Hippocampus.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 17, no. 12, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2003, pp. 2503–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x">10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x</a>.
  short: P. Somogyi, Y. Dalezios, R. Luján, J. Roberts, M. Watanabe, R. Shigemoto,
    European Journal of Neuroscience 17 (2003) 2503–2520.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:46Z
date_published: 2003-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02697.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '12'
month: '06'
page: 2503 - 2520
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4269'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: High level of mGluR7 in the presynaptic active zones of select populations
  of GABAergic terminals innervating interneurons in the rat hippocampus
type: journal_article
volume: 17
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Taste-metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (taste-mGluR4) and the heteromers
    of T1R1 and T1R3 are candidate receptors involved in the sense of umami (monosodium
    glutamate) taste. Although the expression of group III mGluRs (taste-mGluR4) has
    been demonstrated in taste tissues, no mention has been made of the expression
    of group I mGluRs (mGluR1 and mGluR5) in taste tissues. We examined the expression
    of mGluR1 and mGluR5 in rat gustatory tissues by using reverse transcription-polymerase
    chain reaction (RT-PCR), in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron
    microscopy. RT-PCR assay showed that mGluR1α and mGluR1β mRNAs were expressed
    in circumvallate papillae, but mGluR5 mRNA was not expressed. The positive signals
    of mGluR1 mRNA were detected only in circumvallate taste buds by in situ hybridization
    analysis. In cryosections of fungiform, foliate and circumvallate papillae, the
    antibody against mGluRla gave intense labeling on the taste hairs in all taste
    pores examined. In the developing taste buds, the positive signals of mGluR1α
    in taste hairs gradually increased with the increase in number of taste bud cells.
    These results show that, in addition to taste-mGluR4 and the heteromer of T1R1
    and T1R3, mGluR1α may function as a receptor for glutamate (umami) taste sensation.
author:
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Toyono, Takashi
  last_name: Toyono
- first_name: Yuji
  full_name: Seta, Yuji
  last_name: Seta
- first_name: Shinji
  full_name: Kataoka, Shinji
  last_name: Kataoka
- first_name: Shintaro
  full_name: Kawano, Shintaro
  last_name: Kawano
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kuniaki
  full_name: Toyoshima, Kuniaki
  last_name: Toyoshima
citation:
  ama: Toyono T, Seta Y, Kataoka S, Kawano S, Shigemoto R, Toyoshima K. Expression
    of metabotropic glutamate receptor group I in rat gustatory papillae. <i>Cell
    and Tissue Research</i>. 2003;313(1):29-35. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2">10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2</a>
  apa: Toyono, T., Seta, Y., Kataoka, S., Kawano, S., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Toyoshima,
    K. (2003). Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor group I in rat gustatory
    papillae. <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2</a>
  chicago: Toyono, Takashi, Yuji Seta, Shinji Kataoka, Shintaro Kawano, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Kuniaki Toyoshima. “Expression of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Group I
    in Rat Gustatory Papillae.” <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>. Springer, 2003. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2</a>.
  ieee: T. Toyono, Y. Seta, S. Kataoka, S. Kawano, R. Shigemoto, and K. Toyoshima,
    “Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor group I in rat gustatory papillae,”
    <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>, vol. 313, no. 1. Springer, pp. 29–35, 2003.
  ista: Toyono T, Seta Y, Kataoka S, Kawano S, Shigemoto R, Toyoshima K. 2003. Expression
    of metabotropic glutamate receptor group I in rat gustatory papillae. Cell and
    Tissue Research. 313(1), 29–35.
  mla: Toyono, Takashi, et al. “Expression of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Group
    I in Rat Gustatory Papillae.” <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>, vol. 313, no. 1,
    Springer, 2003, pp. 29–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2">10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2</a>.
  short: T. Toyono, Y. Seta, S. Kataoka, S. Kawano, R. Shigemoto, K. Toyoshima, Cell
    and Tissue Research 313 (2003) 29–35.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:46Z
date_published: 2003-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00441-003-0740-2
extern: 1
intvolume: '       313'
issue: '1'
month: '07'
page: 29 - 35
publication: Cell and Tissue Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4267'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor group I in rat gustatory papillae
type: journal_article
volume: 313
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2631'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADP-ribose) is a putative second messenger or modulator.
    However, the role of cADP-ribose in the downstream signals of the metabotropic
    glutamate receptors (mGluRs) is unclear. Here, we show that glutamate stimulates
    ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity in rat or mouse crude membranes of retina via group
    III mGluRs or in superior cervical ganglion via group I mGluRs. The retina of
    mGluR6-deficient mice showed no increase in the ADP-ribosyl cyclase level in response
    to glutamate. GTP enhanced the initial rate of basal and glutamate-stimulated
    cyclase activity. GTP-γ-S also stimulated basal activity. To determine whether
    the coupling mode of mGluRs to ADP-ribosyl cyclase is a feature common to individual
    cloned mGluRs, we expressed each mGluR subtype in NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma
    hybrid cells. The glutamate-induced stimulation of the cyclase occurs preferentially
    in NG108-15 cells over-expressing mGluRs1, 3, 5, and 6. Cells expressing mGluR2
    or mGluRs4 and 7 exhibit inhibition or no coupling, respectively. Glutamate-induced
    activation or inhibition of the cyclase activity was eliminated after pre-treatment
    with cholera or pertussis toxin, respectively. Thus, the subtype-specific coupling
    of mGluRs to ADP-ribosyl cyclase via G proteins suggests that some glutamate-evoked
    neuronal functions are mediated by cADP-ribose.
author:
- first_name: Haruhiro
  full_name: Higashida, Haruhiro
  last_name: Higashida
- first_name: Jia
  full_name: Zhang, Jia-Sheng
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Sumiko
  full_name: Mochida, Sumiko
  last_name: Mochida
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Chen, Xiao-Liang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yeonsook
  full_name: Shin, Yeonsook
  last_name: Shin
- first_name: Mami
  full_name: Noda, Mami
  last_name: Noda
- first_name: Kazi
  full_name: Hossain, Kazi Z
  last_name: Hossain
- first_name: Naoto
  full_name: Hoshi, Naoto
  last_name: Hoshi
- first_name: Minako
  full_name: Hashii, Minako
  last_name: Hashii
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Fukuda, Yutaka
  last_name: Fukuda
- first_name: Shigeru
  full_name: Yokoyama, Shigeru
  last_name: Yokoyama
citation:
  ama: Higashida H, Zhang J, Mochida S, et al. Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl
    cyclase of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion
    and NG108-15 cells. <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. 2003;85(5):1148-1158. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x">10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x</a>
  apa: Higashida, H., Zhang, J., Mochida, S., Chen, X., Shin, Y., Noda, M., … Yokoyama,
    S. (2003). Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic
    glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and NG108-15 cells.
    <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x</a>
  chicago: Higashida, Haruhiro, Jia Zhang, Sumiko Mochida, Xiao Chen, Yeonsook Shin,
    Mami Noda, Kazi Hossain, et al. “Subtype-Specific Coupling with ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase
    of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Retina, Cervical Superior Ganglion and
    NG108-15 Cells.” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x</a>.
  ieee: H. Higashida <i>et al.</i>, “Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase
    of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and
    NG108-15 cells,” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>, vol. 85, no. 5. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 1148–1158, 2003.
  ista: Higashida H, Zhang J, Mochida S, Chen X, Shin Y, Noda M, Hossain K, Hoshi
    N, Hashii M, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Fukuda Y, Yokoyama S. 2003. Subtype-specific
    coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic glutamate receptors in retina,
    cervical superior ganglion and NG108-15 cells. Journal of Neurochemistry. 85(5),
    1148–1158.
  mla: Higashida, Haruhiro, et al. “Subtype-Specific Coupling with ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase
    of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Retina, Cervical Superior Ganglion and
    NG108-15 Cells.” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>, vol. 85, no. 5, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2003, pp. 1148–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x">10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x</a>.
  short: H. Higashida, J. Zhang, S. Mochida, X. Chen, Y. Shin, M. Noda, K. Hossain,
    N. Hoshi, M. Hashii, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Y. Fukuda, S. Yokoyama, Journal
    of Neurochemistry 85 (2003) 1148–1158.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:46Z
date_published: 2003-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01751.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        85'
issue: '5'
month: '06'
page: 1148 - 1158
publication: Journal of Neurochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4268'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Subtype-specific coupling with ADP-ribosyl cyclase of metabotropic glutamate
  receptors in retina, cervical superior ganglion and NG108-15 cells
type: journal_article
volume: 85
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In many brain regions, hyperpolarization-activated cationic currents (Ih)
    are involved in the generation of rhythmic activities, but the role of Ih in olfactory
    oscillations remains unclear. Knowledge of the cellular and subcellular distributions
    of hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated channel (HCN) subunits
    is necessary for understanding the role of Ih in olfactory network activities.
    Using light microscopic immunocytochemistry, we demonstrate strong HCN1 labelling
    of the glomerular layer and moderate staining of granule cell, internal and external
    plexiform layers of the rat main olfactory bulb. In the glomerular layer, among
    many unlabelled neurons, two distinct subpopulations of juxtaglomerular cells
    are labelled. Approximately 10% of the juxtaglomerular cells strongly express
    HCN1. These small diameter cells are immunoreactive for GABA and comprise a subpopulation
    of periglomerular cells. An additional subset of juxtaglomerular cells (≈ 1%)
    expresses low levels of HCN1. They are large in diameter, GABA immunonegative
    but immunopositive for vesicular glutamate transporter 2, characterizing them
    as external tufted cells. Quantitative immunogold localization revealed that the
    somatic plasma membranes of periglomerular cells contain approximately four times
    more HCN1 labelling than those of external tufted cells. Unlike in cortical pyramidal
    cells, immunogold density for HCN1 does not significantly differ in somatic and
    dendritic plasma membranes of external tufted cells, indicating that post-synaptic
    potentials arriving at proximal and distal dendrites are modulated by the same
    density of I h. Our results demonstrate a cell type-dependent expression of HCN1
    in the olfactory bulb and predict a differential contribution of distinct juxtaglomerular
    cell types to network oscillations.
author:
- first_name: Noémi
  full_name: Holderith, Noémi B
  last_name: Holderith
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Nusser, Zoltán
  last_name: Nusser
citation:
  ama: Holderith N, Shigemoto R, Nusser Z. Cell type-dependent expression of HCN1
    in the main olfactory bulb. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2003;18(2):344-354.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x">10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x</a>
  apa: Holderith, N., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nusser, Z. (2003). Cell type-dependent
    expression of HCN1 in the main olfactory bulb. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x</a>
  chicago: Holderith, Noémi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Zoltán Nusser. “Cell Type-Dependent
    Expression of HCN1 in the Main Olfactory Bulb.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x</a>.
  ieee: N. Holderith, R. Shigemoto, and Z. Nusser, “Cell type-dependent expression
    of HCN1 in the main olfactory bulb,” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 344–354, 2003.
  ista: Holderith N, Shigemoto R, Nusser Z. 2003. Cell type-dependent expression of
    HCN1 in the main olfactory bulb. European Journal of Neuroscience. 18(2), 344–354.
  mla: Holderith, Noémi, et al. “Cell Type-Dependent Expression of HCN1 in the Main
    Olfactory Bulb.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 18, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2003, pp. 344–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x">10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x</a>.
  short: N. Holderith, R. Shigemoto, Z. Nusser, European Journal of Neuroscience 18
    (2003) 344–354.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:47Z
date_published: 2003-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02756.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '2'
month: '07'
page: 344 - 354
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4266'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cell type-dependent expression of HCN1 in the main olfactory bulb
type: journal_article
volume: 18
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2633'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The modulation of calcium channels by metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs)
    is a key event in the fine-tuning of neurotransmitter release. Here we report
    that, in cerebrocortical nerve terminals of adult rats, the inhibition of glutamate
    release is mediated by mGluR7. In this preparation, the major component of glutamate
    release is supported by P/Q-type Ca2+ channels (72.7%). However, mGluR7 selectively
    reduced the release component that is associated with N-type Ca2+ channels (29.9%).
    Inhibition of P/Q channels by mGluR7 is not masked by the higher efficiency of
    these channels in driving glutamate release when compared with N-type channels.
    Thus, activation of mGluR7 failed to reduce the release associated with P/Q channels
    when the extracellular calcium concentration, ([Ca2+]o), was reduced from 1.3
    to 0.5 mM. Through Ca2+ imaging, we show that Ca2+ channels are distributed in
    a heterogeneous manner in individual nerve terminals. Indeed, in this preparation,
    nerve terminals were observed that contain N-type (31.1%; conotoxin GVIA-sensitive)
    or P/Q-type (64.3%; agatoxin IVA-sensitive) channels or that were insensitive
    to these two toxins (4.6%). Interestingly, the great majority of the responses
    to L-AP4 (95.4%) were observed in nerve terminals containing N-type channels.
    This specific co-localization of mGluR7 and N-type Ca2+-channels could explain
    the failure of the receptor to inhibit the P/Q channel-associated release component
    and also reveal the existence of specific targeting mechanisms to localize the
    two proteins in the same nerve terminal subset.
author:
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Millán, Carmelo
  last_name: Millán
- first_name: Enrique
  full_name: Castro, Enrique G
  last_name: Castro
- first_name: Magdalena
  full_name: Torres, Magdalena
  last_name: Torres
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: José
  full_name: Sánchez-Prieto, José
  last_name: Sánchez Prieto
citation:
  ama: Millán C, Castro E, Torres M, Shigemoto R, Sánchez Prieto J. Co-expression
    of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 and N-type Ca2+ channels in single cerebrocortical
    nerve terminals of adult rats. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 2003;278(26):23955-23962.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211471200">10.1074/jbc.M211471200</a>
  apa: Millán, C., Castro, E., Torres, M., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Sánchez Prieto, J.
    (2003). Co-expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 and N-type Ca2+ channels
    in single cerebrocortical nerve terminals of adult rats. <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211471200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211471200</a>
  chicago: Millán, Carmelo, Enrique Castro, Magdalena Torres, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and
    José Sánchez Prieto. “Co-Expression of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 7 and N-Type
    Ca2+ Channels in Single Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals of Adult Rats.” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
    2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211471200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211471200</a>.
  ieee: C. Millán, E. Castro, M. Torres, R. Shigemoto, and J. Sánchez Prieto, “Co-expression
    of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 and N-type Ca2+ channels in single cerebrocortical
    nerve terminals of adult rats,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 278,
    no. 26. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp. 23955–23962,
    2003.
  ista: Millán C, Castro E, Torres M, Shigemoto R, Sánchez Prieto J. 2003. Co-expression
    of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 and N-type Ca2+ channels in single cerebrocortical
    nerve terminals of adult rats. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(26), 23955–23962.
  mla: Millán, Carmelo, et al. “Co-Expression of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 7
    and N-Type Ca2+ Channels in Single Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals of Adult Rats.”
    <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 278, no. 26, American Society for
    Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2003, pp. 23955–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211471200">10.1074/jbc.M211471200</a>.
  short: C. Millán, E. Castro, M. Torres, R. Shigemoto, J. Sánchez Prieto, Journal
    of Biological Chemistry 278 (2003) 23955–23962.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:47Z
date_published: 2003-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:42Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M211471200
extern: 1
intvolume: '       278'
issue: '26'
month: '07'
page: 23955 - 23962
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4265'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Co-expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 and N-type Ca2+ channels
  in single cerebrocortical nerve terminals of adult rats
type: journal_article
volume: 278
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2634'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To better understand the role of neurotransmitter receptors in neuronal differentiation
    and maturation a detailed knowledge of their identity, location and function in
    the plasma membrane of specific neuronal populations during development is required.
    Combining pre-embedding immunocytochemistry with cell tracking in embryonic brain
    slice cultures we show that virtually all neurons (∼98%) migrating through the
    lower intermediate zone (LIZ) on their way from the medial ganglionic eminence
    to the cerebral cortex, express GABA BR1. Blockade of GABABRs with a specific
    antagonist, CGP52432, resulted in a concentration-dependent accumulation of these
    tangentially migrating neurons in the ventricular/subventricular zones (VZ/SVZ)
    of the cortex and fewer cells were observed in the cortical plate/marginal zone
    (CP/MZ) and LIZ. Moreover, they had significantly shorter leading processes compared
    with similar migrating cells in control slices. Electrophysiological recording
    in LIZ and CP cells revealed no direct effect of either CGP52432 or the GABABR
    agonist, baclofen, on resting membrane properties suggesting that the effect of
    CGP52432 on migration might be mediated through a metabotropic action or the regulation
    of release of factors controlling migration. These results suggest that GABABRs
    have an important modulatory role in the migration of cortical interneurons.
author:
- first_name: Guillermina
  full_name: López-Bendito, Guillermina
  last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Ganter, Paul
  last_name: Ganter
- first_name: Ole
  full_name: Paulsen, Ole
  last_name: Paulsen
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Molnár, Zoltán
  last_name: Molnár
citation:
  ama: López Bendito G, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Ganter P, Paulsen O, Molnár Z. Blockade
    of GABAB receptors alters the tangential migration of cortical neurons. <i>Cerebral
    Cortex</i>. 2003;13(9):932-942. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.9.932">10.1093/cercor/13.9.932</a>
  apa: López Bendito, G., Luján, R., Shigemoto, R., Ganter, P., Paulsen, O., &#38;
    Molnár, Z. (2003). Blockade of GABAB receptors alters the tangential migration
    of cortical neurons. <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.9.932">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.9.932</a>
  chicago: López Bendito, Guillermina, Rafael Luján, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Paul Ganter,
    Ole Paulsen, and Zoltán Molnár. “Blockade of GABAB Receptors Alters the Tangential
    Migration of Cortical Neurons.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.9.932">https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.9.932</a>.
  ieee: G. López Bendito, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, P. Ganter, O. Paulsen, and Z. Molnár,
    “Blockade of GABAB receptors alters the tangential migration of cortical neurons,”
    <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 13, no. 9. Oxford University Press, pp. 932–942,
    2003.
  ista: López Bendito G, Luján R, Shigemoto R, Ganter P, Paulsen O, Molnár Z. 2003.
    Blockade of GABAB receptors alters the tangential migration of cortical neurons.
    Cerebral Cortex. 13(9), 932–942.
  mla: López Bendito, Guillermina, et al. “Blockade of GABAB Receptors Alters the
    Tangential Migration of Cortical Neurons.” <i>Cerebral Cortex</i>, vol. 13, no.
    9, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 932–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.9.932">10.1093/cercor/13.9.932</a>.
  short: G. López Bendito, R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, P. Ganter, O. Paulsen, Z. Molnár,
    Cerebral Cortex 13 (2003) 932–942.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:47Z
date_published: 2003-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:43Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/cercor/13.9.932
extern: 1
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '9'
month: '09'
page: 932 - 942
publication: Cerebral Cortex
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '4264'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Blockade of GABAB receptors alters the tangential migration of cortical neurons
type: journal_article
volume: 13
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2635'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic GABAB receptors mediate slow inhibitory effects presynaptically
    and postsynaptically. Using preembedding immunohistochemical methods combined
    with quantitative analysis of GABAB receptor subunit immunoreactivity, this study
    provides a detailed description of the cellular and subcellular localization of
    GABAB1a/b and GABA B2 in the rat hippocampus. At the light microscopic level,
    an overlapping distribution of GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 was revealed in the dendritic
    layers of the hippocampus. In addition, expression of the GABAB1a/b subunit was
    found in somata of CA1 pyramidal cells and of a subset of GABAergic interneurons.
    At the electron microscopic level, immunoreactivity for both subunits was observed
    on presynaptic and, more abundantly, on postsynaptic elements. Presynaptically,
    subunits were mainly detected in the extrasynaptic membrane and occasionally over
    the presynaptic membrane specialization of putative glutamatergic and, to a lesser
    extent, GABAergic axon terminals. Postsynaptically, the majority of GABAB receptor
    subunits were localized to the extrasynaptic plasma membrane of spines and dendritic
    shafts of principal cells and shafts of interneuron dendrites. Quantitative analysis
    revealed enrichment of GABAB1a/b around putative glutamatergic synapses on spines
    and an even distribution on dendritic shafts of pyramidal cells contacted by GABAergic
    boutons. The association of GABAB receptors with glutamatergic synapses at both
    presynaptic and postsynaptic sides indicates their intimate involvement in the
    modulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission. The dominant extrasynaptic localization
    of GABAB receptor subunits suggests that their activation is dependent on spillover
    of GABA requiring simultaneous activity of populations of GABAergic cells as it
    occurs during population oscillations or epileptic seizures.
author:
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Carola
  full_name: Haas, Carola A
  last_name: Haas
- first_name: Guillermina
  full_name: López-Bendito, Guillermina
  last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
citation:
  ama: Kulik Á, Vida I, Luján R, et al. Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic GABAB
    Receptor Subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    2003;23(35):11026-11035.
  apa: Kulik, Á., Vida, I., Luján, R., Haas, C., López Bendito, G., Shigemoto, R.,
    &#38; Frotscher, M. (2003). Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic GABAB Receptor
    Subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience.
  chicago: Kulik, Ákos, Imre Vida, Rafael Luján, Carola Haas, Guillermina López Bendito,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Michael Frotscher. “Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic
    GABAB Receptor Subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus.” <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2003.
  ieee: Á. Kulik <i>et al.</i>, “Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic GABAB Receptor
    Subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 35. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 11026–11035, 2003.
  ista: Kulik Á, Vida I, Luján R, Haas C, López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Frotscher
    M. 2003. Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic GABAB Receptor Subunits GABAB1a/b
    and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience. 23(35), 11026–11035.
  mla: Kulik, Ákos, et al. “Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic GABAB Receptor
    Subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 35, Society for Neuroscience, 2003, pp. 11026–35.
  short: Á. Kulik, I. Vida, R. Luján, C. Haas, G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, M.
    Frotscher, Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2003) 11026–11035.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:47Z
date_published: 2003-12-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:43Z
day: '03'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '35'
month: '12'
page: 11026 - 11035
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4263'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Subcellular Localization of Metabotropic GABAB Receptor Subunits GABAB1a/b
  and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus
type: journal_article
volume: 23
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2637'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While the cholinergic depletion in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been known
    for some time, a definitive involvement of other neurotransmitter systems has
    been somewhat more elusive. Our study demonstrates a clear involvement of both
    glutamatergic and, to a lesser extent, GABAergic neurons in an early onset transgenic
    mouse model of AD-like amyloid pathology. Immunohistochemical staining and subsequent
    quantification has revealed a statistically significant increased density of glutamatergic
    and GABAergic presynaptic boutons in both the plaque free and plaque adjacent
    cortical neuropile areas of transgenic mice as compared to non-transgenic controls.
    Furthermore, amyloid plaque size was shown to have a statistically significant
    effect on the relative area occupied by dystrophic glutamatergic neurites in the
    peri-plaque neuropile. These findings support our hypothesis that the amyloid
    pathology progresses in a time and neurotransmitter specific manner, first in
    the cholinergic system which appears to be most vulnerable, followed by the glutamatergic
    presynaptic boutons and finally the somewhat more resilient GABAergic terminals.
author:
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Bell, Karen F
  last_name: Bell
- first_name: G J
  full_name: De Kort, G J
  last_name: De Kort
- first_name: S
  full_name: Steggerda, S
  last_name: Steggerda
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Ribeiro-da-Silva, Alfredo
  last_name: Ribeiro Da Silva
- first_name: Augusto
  full_name: Cuello, Augusto C
  last_name: Cuello
citation:
  ama: Bell K, De Kort GJ, Steggerda S, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A, Cuello A.
    Structural involvement of the glutamatergic presynaptic boutons in a transgenic
    mouse model expressing early onset amyloid pathology. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    2003;353(2):143-147. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027">10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027</a>
  apa: Bell, K., De Kort, G. J., Steggerda, S., Shigemoto, R., Ribeiro Da Silva, A.,
    &#38; Cuello, A. (2003). Structural involvement of the glutamatergic presynaptic
    boutons in a transgenic mouse model expressing early onset amyloid pathology.
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027</a>
  chicago: Bell, Karen, G J De Kort, S Steggerda, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Alfredo Ribeiro
    Da Silva, and Augusto Cuello. “Structural Involvement of the Glutamatergic Presynaptic
    Boutons in a Transgenic Mouse Model Expressing Early Onset Amyloid Pathology.”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027</a>.
  ieee: K. Bell, G. J. De Kort, S. Steggerda, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, and
    A. Cuello, “Structural involvement of the glutamatergic presynaptic boutons in
    a transgenic mouse model expressing early onset amyloid pathology,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 353, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 143–147, 2003.
  ista: Bell K, De Kort GJ, Steggerda S, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A, Cuello A.
    2003. Structural involvement of the glutamatergic presynaptic boutons in a transgenic
    mouse model expressing early onset amyloid pathology. Neuroscience Letters. 353(2),
    143–147.
  mla: Bell, Karen, et al. “Structural Involvement of the Glutamatergic Presynaptic
    Boutons in a Transgenic Mouse Model Expressing Early Onset Amyloid Pathology.”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 353, no. 2, Elsevier, 2003, pp. 143–47, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027">10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027</a>.
  short: K. Bell, G.J. De Kort, S. Steggerda, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, A.
    Cuello, Neuroscience Letters 353 (2003) 143–147.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:48Z
date_published: 2003-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:44Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.027
extern: 1
intvolume: '       353'
issue: '2'
month: '12'
page: 143 - 147
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4262'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Structural involvement of the glutamatergic presynaptic boutons in a transgenic
  mouse model expressing early onset amyloid pathology
type: journal_article
volume: 353
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2784'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the results of an experimental study of magnetohydrodynamic damping
    of sidewall convection in a rectangular enclosure filled with gallium. In particular
    we investigate the suppression of convection when a steady magnetic field is applied
    separately in each of the three principal directions of the flow. The strongest
    damping of the steady flow is found for a vertical magnetic field, which is in
    agreement with theory. However, we observe that the application of a field transverse
    to the flow provides greater damping than a longitudinal one, which seems to contradict
    available theory. We provide a possible resolution of this apparent dichotomy
    in terms of the length scale of the experiment.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Björn Hof
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Juel, Anne
  last_name: Juel
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Mullin, Tom P
  last_name: Mullin
citation:
  ama: Hof B, Juel A, Mullin T. Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in
    molten gallium. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2003;482:163-179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014">10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>
  apa: Hof, B., Juel, A., &#38; Mullin, T. (2003). Magnetohydrodynamic damping of
    convective flows in molten gallium. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>
  chicago: Hof, Björn, Anne Juel, and Tom Mullin. “Magnetohydrodynamic Damping of
    Convective Flows in Molten Gallium.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>.
  ieee: B. Hof, A. Juel, and T. Mullin, “Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective
    flows in molten gallium,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 482. Cambridge
    University Press, pp. 163–179, 2003.
  ista: Hof B, Juel A, Mullin T. 2003. Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows
    in molten gallium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 482, 163–179.
  mla: Hof, Björn, et al. “Magnetohydrodynamic Damping of Convective Flows in Molten
    Gallium.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 482, Cambridge University Press,
    2003, pp. 163–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014">10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>.
  short: B. Hof, A. Juel, T. Mullin, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 482 (2003) 163–179.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:35Z
date_published: 2003-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:42Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1017/S0022112003004014
extern: 1
intvolume: '       482'
month: '05'
page: 163 - 179
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '4105'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in molten gallium
type: journal_article
volume: 482
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2785'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Experimental evidence for the scaling of the finite amplitude of perturbation
    theory required to promote transition in Poiseuille flow was found. The exponent
    is -1 and was uncovered using considerable care in the design and execution of
    the experiment. Interestingly, this exponent was also found in experiments on
    transition in boundary layers.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Björn Hof
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Juel, Anne
  last_name: Juel
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Mullin, Tom P
  last_name: Mullin
citation:
  ama: Hof B, Juel A, Mullin T. Scaling of the turbulence transition threshold in
    a pipe. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2003;91(24):244502/1-244502/4. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502</a>
  apa: Hof, B., Juel, A., &#38; Mullin, T. (2003). Scaling of the turbulence transition
    threshold in a pipe. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502</a>
  chicago: Hof, Björn, Anne Juel, and Tom Mullin. “Scaling of the Turbulence Transition
    Threshold in a Pipe.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society,
    2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502</a>.
  ieee: B. Hof, A. Juel, and T. Mullin, “Scaling of the turbulence transition threshold
    in a pipe,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 91, no. 24. American Physical
    Society, p. 244502/1-244502/4, 2003.
  ista: Hof B, Juel A, Mullin T. 2003. Scaling of the turbulence transition threshold
    in a pipe. Physical Review Letters. 91(24), 244502/1-244502/4.
  mla: Hof, Björn, et al. “Scaling of the Turbulence Transition Threshold in a Pipe.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 91, no. 24, American Physical Society, 2003,
    p. 244502/1-244502/4, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502</a>.
  short: B. Hof, A. Juel, T. Mullin, Physical Review Letters 91 (2003) 244502/1-244502/4.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:35Z
date_published: 2003-12-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:42Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502
extern: 1
intvolume: '        91'
issue: '24'
month: '12'
page: 244502/1 - 244502/4
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '4104'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Scaling of the turbulence transition threshold in a pipe
type: journal_article
volume: 91
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant growth is marked by its adaptability to continuous changes in environment.
    A regulated, differential distribution of auxin underlies many adaptation processes
    including organogenesis, meristem patterning and tropisms. In executing its multiple
    roles, auxin displays some characteristics of both a hormone and a morphogen.
    Studies on auxin transport, as well as tracing the intracellular movement of its
    molecular components, have suggested a possible scenario to explain how growth
    plasticity is conferred at the cellular and molecular level. The plant perceives
    stimuli and changes the subcellular position of auxin-transport components accordingly.
    These changes modulate auxin fluxes, and the newly established auxin distribution
    triggers the corresponding developmental response.
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Friml J. Auxin transport - Shaping the plant. <i>Current Opinion in Plant Biology</i>.
    2003;6(1):7-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369526602000031">10.1016/S1369526602000031</a>
  apa: Friml, J. (2003). Auxin transport - Shaping the plant. <i>Current Opinion in
    Plant Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369526602000031">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369526602000031</a>
  chicago: Friml, Jiří. “Auxin Transport - Shaping the Plant.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Plant Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369526602000031">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369526602000031</a>.
  ieee: J. Friml, “Auxin transport - Shaping the plant,” <i>Current Opinion in Plant
    Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 7–12, 2003.
  ista: Friml J. 2003. Auxin transport - Shaping the plant. Current Opinion in Plant
    Biology. 6(1), 7–12.
  mla: Friml, Jiří. “Auxin Transport - Shaping the Plant.” <i>Current Opinion in Plant
    Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, Elsevier, 2003, pp. 7–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369526602000031">10.1016/S1369526602000031</a>.
  short: J. Friml, Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6 (2003) 7–12.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:43Z
date_published: 2003-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S1369526602000031
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 7 - 12
publication: Current Opinion in Plant Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '3711'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Auxin transport - Shaping the plant
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plants have many polarized cell types, but relatively little is known about
    the mechanisms that establish polarity. The orc mutant was identified originally
    by defects in root patterning, and positional cloning revealed that the affected
    gene encodes STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1, which is required for the appropriate
    synthesis and composition of major membrane sterols. smt1orc mutants displayed
    several conspicuous cell polarity defects. Columella root cap cells revealed perturbed
    polar positioning of different organelles, and in the smt1orc root epidermis,
    polar initiation of root hairs was more randomized. Polar auxin transport and
    expression of the auxin reporter DR5-β-glucuronidase were aberrant in smt1orc.
    Patterning defects in smt1orc resembled those observed in mutants of the PIN gene
    family of putative auxin efflux transporters. Consistently, the membrane localization
    of the PIN1 and PIN3 proteins was disturbed in smt1orc, whereas polar positioning
    of the influx carrier AUX1 appeared normal. Our results suggest that balanced
    sterol composition is a major requirement for cell polarity and auxin efflux in
    Arabidopsis.
author:
- first_name: Viola
  full_name: Willemsen, Viola
  last_name: Willemsen
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Grebe, Markus
  last_name: Grebe
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Van Den Toorn, Albert
  last_name: Van Den Toorn
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Scheres, Ben
  last_name: Scheres
citation:
  ama: Willemsen V, Friml J, Grebe M, Van Den Toorn A, Palme K, Scheres B. Cell polarity
    and PIN protein positioning in Arabidopsis require STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1 function.
    <i>Plant Cell</i>. 2003;15(3):612-625. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.008433">10.1105/tpc.008433</a>
  apa: Willemsen, V., Friml, J., Grebe, M., Van Den Toorn, A., Palme, K., &#38; Scheres,
    B. (2003). Cell polarity and PIN protein positioning in Arabidopsis require STEROL
    METHYLTRANSFERASE1 function. <i>Plant Cell</i>. American Society of Plant Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.008433">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.008433</a>
  chicago: Willemsen, Viola, Jiří Friml, Markus Grebe, Albert Van Den Toorn, Klaus
    Palme, and Ben Scheres. “Cell Polarity and PIN Protein Positioning in Arabidopsis
    Require STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1 Function.” <i>Plant Cell</i>. American Society
    of Plant Biologists, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.008433">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.008433</a>.
  ieee: V. Willemsen, J. Friml, M. Grebe, A. Van Den Toorn, K. Palme, and B. Scheres,
    “Cell polarity and PIN protein positioning in Arabidopsis require STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1
    function,” <i>Plant Cell</i>, vol. 15, no. 3. American Society of Plant Biologists,
    pp. 612–625, 2003.
  ista: Willemsen V, Friml J, Grebe M, Van Den Toorn A, Palme K, Scheres B. 2003.
    Cell polarity and PIN protein positioning in Arabidopsis require STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1
    function. Plant Cell. 15(3), 612–625.
  mla: Willemsen, Viola, et al. “Cell Polarity and PIN Protein Positioning in Arabidopsis
    Require STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1 Function.” <i>Plant Cell</i>, vol. 15, no. 3,
    American Society of Plant Biologists, 2003, pp. 612–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.008433">10.1105/tpc.008433</a>.
  short: V. Willemsen, J. Friml, M. Grebe, A. Van Den Toorn, K. Palme, B. Scheres,
    Plant Cell 15 (2003) 612–625.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:44Z
date_published: 2003-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:18Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1105/tpc.008433
extern: 1
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '3'
month: '03'
page: 612 - 625
publication: Plant Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '3710'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cell polarity and PIN protein positioning in Arabidopsis require STEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE1
  function
type: journal_article
volume: 15
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2993'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant biology is currently experiencing a growing demand for easy and reliable
    mRNA and protein localisation techniques. Here, we present novel whole mount in
    situ hybridisation and immunolocalisation protocols, suitable to localise mRNAs
    and proteins in Arabidopsis seedlings. We demonstrate that these methods can be
    used in different organs of Arabidopsis seedlings as well as in other plant species.
    In order to achieve better reproducibility and higher throughput, we modified
    these protocols for automation to be performed by a liquid handling robot. In
    addition, we show that other procedures such as reporter enzyme assays and tissue
    clearing can be similarly automated. We present examples of application of our
    protocols including mRNA localisation and proteins and epitope tag (co)localisations
    which demonstrate that these methods provide reliable and versatile tools for
    expression, localisation and anatomical studies in plants.
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Eva Benková
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Mayer, Ulrike
  last_name: Mayer
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Muster, Gerhard
  last_name: Muster
citation:
  ama: Friml J, Benková E, Mayer U, Palme K, Muster G. Automated whole mount localisation
    techniques for plant seedlings. <i>Plant Journal</i>. 2003;34(1):115-124. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x">10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x</a>
  apa: Friml, J., Benková, E., Mayer, U., Palme, K., &#38; Muster, G. (2003). Automated
    whole mount localisation techniques for plant seedlings. <i>Plant Journal</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x</a>
  chicago: Friml, Jiří, Eva Benková, Ulrike Mayer, Klaus Palme, and Gerhard Muster.
    “Automated Whole Mount Localisation Techniques for Plant Seedlings.” <i>Plant
    Journal</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x</a>.
  ieee: J. Friml, E. Benková, U. Mayer, K. Palme, and G. Muster, “Automated whole
    mount localisation techniques for plant seedlings,” <i>Plant Journal</i>, vol.
    34, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 115–124, 2003.
  ista: Friml J, Benková E, Mayer U, Palme K, Muster G. 2003. Automated whole mount
    localisation techniques for plant seedlings. Plant Journal. 34(1), 115–124.
  mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “Automated Whole Mount Localisation Techniques for Plant
    Seedlings.” <i>Plant Journal</i>, vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 2003, pp. 115–24,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x">10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x</a>.
  short: J. Friml, E. Benková, U. Mayer, K. Palme, G. Muster, Plant Journal 34 (2003)
    115–124.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:44Z
date_published: 2003-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:18Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01705.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '1'
month: '04'
page: 115 - 124
publication: Plant Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3709'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Automated whole mount localisation techniques for plant seedlings
type: journal_article
volume: 34
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2994'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The regular arrangement of leaves around a plant's stem, called phyllotaxis,
    has for centuries attracted the attention of philosophers, mathematicians and
    natural scientists; however, to date, studies of phyllotaxis have been largely
    theoretical. Leaves and flowers are formed from the shoot apical meristem, triggered
    by the plant hormone auxin. Auxin is transported through plant tissues by specific
    cellular influx and efflux carrier proteins. Here we show that proteins involved
    in auxin transport regulate phyllotaxis. Our data indicate that auxin is transported
    upwards into the meristem through the epidermis and the outermost meristem cell
    layer. Existing leaf primordia act as sinks, redistributing auxin and creating
    its heterogeneous distribution in the meristem. Auxin accumulation occurs only
    at certain minimal distances from existing primordia, defining the position of
    future primordia. This model for phyllotaxis accounts for its reiterative nature,
    as well as its regularity and stability.
author:
- first_name: Didier
  full_name: Reinhardt, Didier
  last_name: Reinhardt
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Pesce, Eva-Rachele
  last_name: Pesce
- first_name: Pia
  full_name: Stieger, Pia
  last_name: Stieger
- first_name: Therese
  full_name: Mandel, Therese
  last_name: Mandel
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Baltensperger, Kurt
  last_name: Baltensperger
- first_name: Malcolm
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Traas, Jan
  last_name: Traas
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Cris
  full_name: Kuhlemeier, Cris
  last_name: Kuhlemeier
citation:
  ama: Reinhardt D, Pesce E, Stieger P, et al. Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar
    auxin transport. <i>Nature</i>. 2003;426(6964):255-260. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">10.1038/nature02081</a>
  apa: Reinhardt, D., Pesce, E., Stieger, P., Mandel, T., Baltensperger, K., Bennett,
    M., … Kuhlemeier, C. (2003). Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081</a>
  chicago: Reinhardt, Didier, Eva Pesce, Pia Stieger, Therese Mandel, Kurt Baltensperger,
    Malcolm Bennett, Jan Traas, Jiří Friml, and Cris Kuhlemeier. “Regulation of Phyllotaxis
    by Polar Auxin Transport.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081</a>.
  ieee: D. Reinhardt <i>et al.</i>, “Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426, no. 6964. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 255–260, 2003.
  ista: Reinhardt D, Pesce E, Stieger P, Mandel T, Baltensperger K, Bennett M, Traas
    J, Friml J, Kuhlemeier C. 2003. Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport.
    Nature. 426(6964), 255–260.
  mla: Reinhardt, Didier, et al. “Regulation of Phyllotaxis by Polar Auxin Transport.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426, no. 6964, Nature Publishing Group, 2003, pp. 255–60,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">10.1038/nature02081</a>.
  short: D. Reinhardt, E. Pesce, P. Stieger, T. Mandel, K. Baltensperger, M. Bennett,
    J. Traas, J. Friml, C. Kuhlemeier, Nature 426 (2003) 255–260.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:45Z
date_published: 2003-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:18Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1038/nature02081
extern: 1
intvolume: '       426'
issue: '6964'
month: '11'
page: 255 - 260
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3707'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport
type: journal_article
volume: 426
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2995'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |
    Axis formation occurs in plants, as in animals, during early embryogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is not known. Here we show that the first manifestation of the apical-basal axis in plants, the asymmetric division of the zygote, produces a basal cell that transports and an apical cell that responds to the signalling molecule auxin. This apical-basal auxin activity gradient triggers the specification of apical embryo structures and is actively maintained by a novel component of auxin efflux, PIN7, which is located apically in the basal cell. Later, the developmentally regulated reversal of PIN7 and onset of PIN1 polar localization reorganize the auxin gradient for specification of the basal root pole. An analysis of pin quadruple mutants identifies PIN-dependent transport as an essential part of the mechanism for embryo axis formation. Our results indicate how the establishment of cell polarity, polar auxin efflux and local auxin response result in apical-basal axis formation of the embryo, and thus determine the axiality of the adult plant.
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Vieten, Anne
  last_name: Vieten
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Dolf
  full_name: Weijers, Dolf
  last_name: Weijers
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Schwarz, Heinz
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Hamann, Thorsten
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Remko
  full_name: Offringa, Remko
  last_name: Offringa
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
citation:
  ama: Friml J, Vieten A, Sauer M, et al. Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish
    the apical basal axis of Arabidopsis. <i>Nature</i>. 2003;426(6963):147-153. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">10.1038/nature02085</a>
  apa: Friml, J., Vieten, A., Sauer, M., Weijers, D., Schwarz, H., Hamann, T., … Jürgens,
    G. (2003). Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical basal axis of
    Arabidopsis. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085</a>
  chicago: Friml, Jiří, Anne Vieten, Michael Sauer, Dolf Weijers, Heinz Schwarz, Thorsten
    Hamann, Remko Offringa, and Gerd Jürgens. “Efflux Dependent Auxin Gradients Establish
    the Apical Basal Axis of Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group,
    2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085</a>.
  ieee: J. Friml <i>et al.</i>, “Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical
    basal axis of Arabidopsis,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426, no. 6963. Nature Publishing
    Group, pp. 147–153, 2003.
  ista: Friml J, Vieten A, Sauer M, Weijers D, Schwarz H, Hamann T, Offringa R, Jürgens
    G. 2003. Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical basal axis of Arabidopsis.
    Nature. 426(6963), 147–153.
  mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “Efflux Dependent Auxin Gradients Establish the Apical
    Basal Axis of Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426, no. 6963, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2003, pp. 147–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">10.1038/nature02085</a>.
  short: J. Friml, A. Vieten, M. Sauer, D. Weijers, H. Schwarz, T. Hamann, R. Offringa,
    G. Jürgens, Nature 426 (2003) 147–153.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:45Z
date_published: 2003-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:19Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/nature02085
extern: 1
intvolume: '       426'
issue: '6963'
month: '11'
page: 147 - 153
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3708'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical basal axis of Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
volume: 426
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |
    Plants, compared to animals, exhibit an amazing adaptability and plasticity in their development. This is largely dependent on the ability of plants to form new organs, such as lateral roots, leaves, and flowers during postembryonic development. Organ primordia develop from founder cell populations into organs by coordinated cell division and differentiation. Here, we show that organ formation in Arabidopsis involves dynamic gradients of the signaling molecule auxin with maxima at the primordia tips. These gradients are mediated by cellular efflux requiring asymmetrically localized PIN proteins, which represent a functionally redundant network for auxin distribution in both aerial and underground organs. PIN1 polar localization undergoes a dynamic rearrangement, which correlates with establishment of auxin gradients and primordium development. Our results suggest that PIN-dependent, local auxin gradients represent a common module for formation of all plant organs, regardless of their mature morphology or developmental origin.
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Eva Benková
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Michniewicz, Marta
  last_name: Michniewicz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Teichmann, Thomas
  last_name: Teichmann
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Seifertová, Daniela
  last_name: Seifertová
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Benková E, Michniewicz M, Sauer M, et al. Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients
    as a common module for plant organ formation. <i>Cell</i>. 2003;115(5):591-602.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3">10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3</a>
  apa: Benková, E., Michniewicz, M., Sauer, M., Teichmann, T., Seifertová, D., Jürgens,
    G., &#38; Friml, J. (2003). Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common
    module for plant organ formation. <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3</a>
  chicago: Benková, Eva, Marta Michniewicz, Michael Sauer, Thomas Teichmann, Daniela
    Seifertová, Gerd Jürgens, and Jiří Friml. “Local, Efflux-Dependent Auxin Gradients
    as a Common Module for Plant Organ Formation.” <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2003.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3</a>.
  ieee: E. Benková <i>et al.</i>, “Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common
    module for plant organ formation,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 115, no. 5. Cell Press, pp.
    591–602, 2003.
  ista: Benková E, Michniewicz M, Sauer M, Teichmann T, Seifertová D, Jürgens G, Friml
    J. 2003. Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common module for plant
    organ formation. Cell. 115(5), 591–602.
  mla: Benková, Eva, et al. “Local, Efflux-Dependent Auxin Gradients as a Common Module
    for Plant Organ Formation.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 115, no. 5, Cell Press, 2003, pp.
    591–602, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3">10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3</a>.
  short: E. Benková, M. Michniewicz, M. Sauer, T. Teichmann, D. Seifertová, G. Jürgens,
    J. Friml, Cell 115 (2003) 591–602.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:46Z
date_published: 2003-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:19Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3
extern: 1
intvolume: '       115'
issue: '5'
month: '11'
page: 591 - 602
publication: Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3706'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common module for plant organ
  formation
type: journal_article
volume: 115
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '3139'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Significant advances have been made during the past few years in our understanding
    of how the spinal monosynaptic reflex develops. Transcription factors in the Neurogenin,
    Runt, ETS, and LIM families control sequential steps of the specification of various
    subtypes of dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons. The initiation of muscle spindle
    differentiation requires neuregulin 1, derived from Ia afferent sensory neurons,
    and signaling through ErbB receptors in intrafusal muscle fibers. Several retrograde
    signals from the periphery are important for the establishment of late connectivity
    in the reflex circuit. Finally, neurotrophin 3 released from muscle spindles regulates
    the strength of sensory-motor connections within the spinal cord postnatally.
author:
- first_name: Hsiao
  full_name: Chen, Hsiao Huei
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Simon Hippenmeyer
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Arber, Silvia
  last_name: Arber
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Frank, Eric
  last_name: Frank
citation:
  ama: Chen H, Hippenmeyer S, Arber S, Frank E. Development of the monosynaptic stretch
    reflex circuit. <i>Current Opinion in Neurobiology</i>. 2003;13(1):96-102. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0">10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0</a>
  apa: Chen, H., Hippenmeyer, S., Arber, S., &#38; Frank, E. (2003). Development of
    the monosynaptic stretch reflex circuit. <i>Current Opinion in Neurobiology</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0</a>
  chicago: Chen, Hsiao, Simon Hippenmeyer, Silvia Arber, and Eric Frank. “Development
    of the Monosynaptic Stretch Reflex Circuit.” <i>Current Opinion in Neurobiology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0</a>.
  ieee: H. Chen, S. Hippenmeyer, S. Arber, and E. Frank, “Development of the monosynaptic
    stretch reflex circuit,” <i>Current Opinion in Neurobiology</i>, vol. 13, no.
    1. Elsevier, pp. 96–102, 2003.
  ista: Chen H, Hippenmeyer S, Arber S, Frank E. 2003. Development of the monosynaptic
    stretch reflex circuit. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 13(1), 96–102.
  mla: Chen, Hsiao, et al. “Development of the Monosynaptic Stretch Reflex Circuit.”
    <i>Current Opinion in Neurobiology</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Elsevier, 2003, pp. 96–102,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0">10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0</a>.
  short: H. Chen, S. Hippenmeyer, S. Arber, E. Frank, Current Opinion in Neurobiology
    13 (2003) 96–102.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:37Z
date_published: 2003-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2019-04-26T07:22:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00006-0
extern: 1
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
month: '02'
page: 96 - 102
publication: Current Opinion in Neurobiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '3557'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Development of the monosynaptic stretch reflex circuit
type: review
volume: 13
year: '2003'
...
