---
_id: '3614'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We analyze the changes in the mean and variance components of a quantitative
    trait caused by changes in allele frequencies, concentrating on the effects of
    genetic drift. We use a general representation of epistasis and dominance that
    allows an arbitrary relation between genotype and phenotype for any number of
    diallelic loci. We assume initial and final Hardy-Weinberg and linkage equilibrium
    in our analyses of drift-induced changes. Random drift generates transient linkage
    disequilibria that cause correlations between allele frequency fluctuations at
    different loci. However, we show that these have negligible effects, at least
    for interactions among small numbers of loci. Our analyses are based on diffusion
    approximations that summarize the effects of drift in terms of F, the inbreeding
    coefficient, interpreted as the expected proportional decrease in heterozygosity
    at each locus. For haploids, the variance of the trait mean after a population
    bottleneck is var(Δ&amp;#x007a;̄) =inline imagewhere n is the number of loci contributing
    to the trait variance, VA(1)=VA is the additive genetic variance, and VA(k) is
    the kth-order additive epistatic variance. The expected additive genetic variance
    after the bottleneck, denoted (V*A), is closely related to var(Δ&amp;#x007a;̄);
    (V*A) (1 –F)inline imageThus, epistasis inflates the expected additive variance
    above VA(1 –F), the expectation under additivity. For haploids (and diploids without
    dominance), the expected value of every variance component is inflated by the
    existence of higher order interactions (e.g., third-order epistasis inflates (V*AA)).
    This is not true in general with diploidy, because dominance alone can reduce
    (V*A) below VA(1 –F) (e.g., when dominant alleles are rare). Without dominance,
    diploidy produces simple expressions: var(Δ&amp;#x007a;̄)=inline image=1 (2F)
    kVA(k) and (V*A) = (1 –F)inline imagek(2F)k-1VA(k) With dominance (and even without
    epistasis), var(Δ&amp;#x007a;̄)and (V*A) no longer depend solely on the variance
    components in the base population. For small F, the expected additive variance
    simplifies to (V*A)(1 –F) VA+ 4FVAA+2FVD+2FCAD, where CAD is a sum of two terms
    describing covariances between additive effects and dominance and additive × dominance
    interactions. Whether population bottlenecks lead to expected increases in additive
    variance depends primarily on the ratio of nonadditive to additive genetic variance
    in the base population, but dominance precludes simple predictions based solely
    on variance components. We illustrate these results using a model in which genotypic
    values are drawn at random, allowing extreme and erratic epistatic interactions.
    Although our analyses clarify the conditions under which drift is expected to
    increase VA, we question the evolutionary importance of such increases.'
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Nicholas Barton
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Turelli, Michael
  last_name: Turelli
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Turelli M. Effects of allele frequency changes on variance components
    under a general model of epistasis. <i>Evolution; International Journal of Organic
    Evolution</i>. 2004;58(10):2111-2132. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x">10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Turelli, M. (2004). Effects of allele frequency changes
    on variance components under a general model of epistasis. <i>Evolution; International
    Journal of Organic Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Michael Turelli. “Effects of Allele Frequency Changes
    on Variance Components under a General Model of Epistasis.” <i>Evolution; International
    Journal of Organic Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and M. Turelli, “Effects of allele frequency changes on variance
    components under a general model of epistasis,” <i>Evolution; International Journal
    of Organic Evolution</i>, vol. 58, no. 10. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 2111–2132, 2004.
  ista: Barton NH, Turelli M. 2004. Effects of allele frequency changes on variance
    components under a general model of epistasis. Evolution; International Journal
    of Organic Evolution. 58(10), 2111–2132.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Michael Turelli. “Effects of Allele Frequency Changes
    on Variance Components under a General Model of Epistasis.” <i>Evolution; International
    Journal of Organic Evolution</i>, vol. 58, no. 10, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp.
    2111–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x">10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, M. Turelli, Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
    58 (2004) 2111–2132.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:15Z
date_published: 2004-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:44:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01591.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '10'
month: '10'
page: 2111 - 2132
publication: Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2769'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Effects of allele frequency changes on variance components under a general
  model of epistasis
type: journal_article
volume: 58
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3615'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We investigate three alternative selection-based scenarios proposed to maintain
    polygenic variation: pleiotropic balancing selection, G x E interactions (with
    spatial or temporal variation in allelic effects), and sex-dependent allelic effects.
    Each analysis assumes an additive polygenic trait with n diallelic loci under
    stabilizing selection. We allow loci to have different effects and consider equilibria
    at which the population mean departs from the stabilizing-selection optimum. Under
    weak selection, each model produces essentially identical, approximate allele-frequency
    dynamics. Variation is maintained under pleiotropic balancing selection only at
    loci for which the strength of balancing selection exceeds the effective strength
    of stabilizing selection. In addition, for all models, polymorphism requires that
    the population mean be close enough to the optimum that directional selection
    does not overwhelm balancing selection. This balance allows many simultaneously
    stable equilibria, and we explore their properties numerically. Both spatial and
    temporal G x E can maintain variation at loci for which the coefficient of variation
    (across environments) of the effect of a substitution exceeds a critical value
    greater than one. The critical value depends on the correlation between substitution
    effects at different loci. For large positive correlations (e.g., ρ2ij &gt; 3/4),
    even extreme fluctuations in allelic effects cannot maintain variation. Surprisingly,
    this constraint on correlations implies that sex-dependent allelic effects cannot
    maintain polygenic variation. We present numerical results that support our analytical
    approximations and discuss our results in connection to relevant data and alternative
    variance-maintaining mechanisms.'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Turelli, Michael
  last_name: Turelli
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Nicholas Barton
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Turelli M, Barton NH. Polygenic variation maintained by balancing selection:
    pleiotropy, sex-dependent allelic effects and GxE interactions. <i>Genetics</i>.
    2004;166(2):1053-1079. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053">10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053</a>'
  apa: 'Turelli, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2004). Polygenic variation maintained by
    balancing selection: pleiotropy, sex-dependent allelic effects and GxE interactions.
    <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053">https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053</a>'
  chicago: 'Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H Barton. “Polygenic Variation Maintained
    by Balancing Selection: Pleiotropy, Sex-Dependent Allelic Effects and GxE Interactions.”
    <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053">https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Turelli and N. H. Barton, “Polygenic variation maintained by balancing
    selection: pleiotropy, sex-dependent allelic effects and GxE interactions,” <i>Genetics</i>,
    vol. 166, no. 2. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1053–1079, 2004.'
  ista: 'Turelli M, Barton NH. 2004. Polygenic variation maintained by balancing selection:
    pleiotropy, sex-dependent allelic effects and GxE interactions. Genetics. 166(2),
    1053–1079.'
  mla: 'Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Polygenic Variation Maintained
    by Balancing Selection: Pleiotropy, Sex-Dependent Allelic Effects and GxE Interactions.”
    <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 166, no. 2, Genetics Society of America, 2004, pp. 1053–79,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053">10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053</a>.'
  short: M. Turelli, N.H. Barton, Genetics 166 (2004) 1053–1079.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:15Z
date_published: 2004-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:44:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053
extern: 1
intvolume: '       166'
issue: '2'
month: '02'
page: 1053 - 1079
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '2768'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Polygenic variation maintained by balancing selection: pleiotropy, sex-dependent
  allelic effects and GxE interactions'
type: journal_article
volume: 166
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3616'
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Nicholas Barton
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH. Speciation: Why, how, where and when? <i>Current Biology</i>. 2004;14(15):R603-R604.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037">10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H. (2004). Speciation: Why, how, where and when? <i>Current Biology</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H. “Speciation: Why, How, Where and When?” <i>Current
    Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton, “Speciation: Why, how, where and when?,” <i>Current Biology</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 15. Cell Press, pp. R603–R604, 2004.'
  ista: 'Barton NH. 2004. Speciation: Why, how, where and when? Current Biology. 14(15),
    R603–R604.'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H. “Speciation: Why, How, Where and When?” <i>Current Biology</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 15, Cell Press, 2004, pp. R603–04, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037">10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037</a>.'
  short: N.H. Barton, Current Biology 14 (2004) R603–R604.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:16Z
date_published: 2004-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2019-04-26T07:22:31Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.037
extern: 1
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '15'
month: '08'
page: R603 - R604
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '2767'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Speciation: Why, how, where and when?'
type: review
volume: 14
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3617'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The coalescent process can describe the effects of selection at linked loci
    only if selection is so strong that genotype frequencies evolve deterministically.
    Here, we develop methods proposed by Kaplan, Darden, and Hudson to find the effects
    of weak selection. We show that the overall effect is given by an extension to
    Price''s equation: the change in properties such as moments of coalescence times
    is equal to the covariance between those properties and the fitness of the sample
    of genes. The distribution of coalescence times differs substantially between
    allelic classes, even in the absence of selection. However, the average coalescence
    time between randomly chosen genes is insensitive to the current allele frequency
    and is affected significantly by purifying selection only if deleterious mutations
    are common and selection is strong (i.e., the product of population size and selection
    coefficient, Ns &gt; 3). Balancing selection increases mean coalescence times,
    but the effect becomes large only when mutation rates between allelic classes
    are low and when selection is extremely strong. Our analysis supports previous
    simulations that show that selection has surprisingly little effect on genealogies.
    Moreover, small fluctuations in allele frequency due to random drift can greatly
    reduce any such effects. This will make it difficult to detect the action of selection
    from neutral variation alone.'
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Nicholas Barton
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Etheridge, Alison M
  last_name: Etheridge
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Etheridge A. The effect of selection on genealogies. <i>Genetics</i>.
    2004;166(2):1115-1131. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115">10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Etheridge, A. (2004). The effect of selection on genealogies.
    <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115">https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Alison Etheridge. “The Effect of Selection on Genealogies.”
    <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115">https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and A. Etheridge, “The effect of selection on genealogies,” <i>Genetics</i>,
    vol. 166, no. 2. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1115–1131, 2004.
  ista: Barton NH, Etheridge A. 2004. The effect of selection on genealogies. Genetics.
    166(2), 1115–1131.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Alison Etheridge. “The Effect of Selection on Genealogies.”
    <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 166, no. 2, Genetics Society of America, 2004, pp. 1115–31,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115">10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, Genetics 166 (2004) 1115–1131.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:16Z
date_published: 2004-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:44:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1534/genetics.166.2.1115
extern: 1
intvolume: '       166'
issue: '2'
month: '02'
page: 1115 - 1131
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '2766'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The effect of selection on genealogies
type: journal_article
volume: 166
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3688'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Capturing images of documents using handheld digital cameras has a variety
    of applications in academia, research, knowledge management, retail, and office
    settings. The ultimate goal of such systems is to achieve image quality comparable
    to that currently achieved with flatbed scanners even for curved, warped, or curled
    pages. This can be achieved by high-accuracy 3D modeling of the page surface,
    followed by a &quot;flattening&quot; of the surface. A number of previous systems
    have either assumed only perspective distortions, or used techniques like structured
    lighting, shading, or side-imaging for obtaining 3D shape. This paper describes
    a system for handheld camera-based document capture using general purpose stereo
    vision methods followed by a new document dewarping technique. Examples of shape
    modeling and dewarping of book images is shown.
author:
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Ulges, Adrian
  last_name: Ulges
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Christoph Lampert
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Breuel,Thomas M
  last_name: Breuel
citation:
  ama: 'Ulges A, Lampert C, Breuel T. Document capture using stereo vision. In: ACM;
    2004:198-200. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1030397.1030434">10.1145/1030397.1030434</a>'
  apa: 'Ulges, A., Lampert, C., &#38; Breuel, T. (2004). Document capture using stereo
    vision (pp. 198–200). Presented at the DocEng: ACM Symposium on Document Engineering,
    ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1030397.1030434">https://doi.org/10.1145/1030397.1030434</a>'
  chicago: Ulges, Adrian, Christoph Lampert, and Thomas Breuel. “Document Capture
    Using Stereo Vision,” 198–200. ACM, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1030397.1030434">https://doi.org/10.1145/1030397.1030434</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Ulges, C. Lampert, and T. Breuel, “Document capture using stereo vision,”
    presented at the DocEng: ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, 2004, pp. 198–200.'
  ista: 'Ulges A, Lampert C, Breuel T. 2004. Document capture using stereo vision.
    DocEng: ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, 198–200.'
  mla: Ulges, Adrian, et al. <i>Document Capture Using Stereo Vision</i>. ACM, 2004,
    pp. 198–200, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1030397.1030434">10.1145/1030397.1030434</a>.
  short: A. Ulges, C. Lampert, T. Breuel, in:, ACM, 2004, pp. 198–200.
conference:
  name: 'DocEng: ACM Symposium on Document Engineering'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:38Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:48:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/1030397.1030434
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://pub.ist.ac.at/~chl/papers/ulges-doceng2004.pdf
month: '01'
page: 198 - 200
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2679'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Document capture using stereo vision
type: conference
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The operation of neuronal networks crucially depends on a fast time course
    of signaling in inhibitory interneurons. Synapses that excite interneurons generate
    fast currents, owing to the expression of glutamate receptors of specific subunit
    composition. Interneurons generate brief action potentials in response to transient
    synaptic activation and discharge repetitively at very high frequencies during
    sustained stimulation. The ability to generate short-duration action potentials
    at high frequencies depends on the expression of specific voltage-gated K+ channels.
    Factors facilitating fast action potential initiation following synaptic excitation
    include depolarized interneuron resting potential, subthreshold conductances and
    active dendrites. Finally, GABA release at interneuron output synapses is rapid
    and highly synchronized, leading to a faster inhibition in postsynaptic interneurons
    than in principal cells. Thus, the expression of distinct transmitter receptors
    and voltage-gated ion channels ensures that interneurons operate with high speed
    and temporal precision.
author:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Peter Jonas
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Bischofberger, Josef
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Desdemona
  full_name: Fricker, Desdemona
  last_name: Fricker
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Miles, Richard
  last_name: Miles
citation:
  ama: 'Jonas PM, Bischofberger J, Fricker D, Miles R. Interneuron Diversity series:
    Fast in, fast out--temporal and spatial signal processing in hippocampal interneurons.
    <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>. 2004;27(1):30-40. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010">doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010</a>'
  apa: 'Jonas, P. M., Bischofberger, J., Fricker, D., &#38; Miles, R. (2004). Interneuron
    Diversity series: Fast in, fast out--temporal and spatial signal processing in
    hippocampal interneurons. <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010">https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010</a>'
  chicago: 'Jonas, Peter M, Josef Bischofberger, Desdemona Fricker, and Richard Miles.
    “Interneuron Diversity Series: Fast in, Fast out--Temporal and Spatial Signal
    Processing in Hippocampal Interneurons.” <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>. Elsevier,
    2004. <a href="https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010">https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. M. Jonas, J. Bischofberger, D. Fricker, and R. Miles, “Interneuron Diversity
    series: Fast in, fast out--temporal and spatial signal processing in hippocampal
    interneurons,” <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>, vol. 27, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 30–40,
    2004.'
  ista: 'Jonas PM, Bischofberger J, Fricker D, Miles R. 2004. Interneuron Diversity
    series: Fast in, fast out--temporal and spatial signal processing in hippocampal
    interneurons. Trends in Neurosciences. 27(1), 30–40.'
  mla: 'Jonas, Peter M., et al. “Interneuron Diversity Series: Fast in, Fast out--Temporal
    and Spatial Signal Processing in Hippocampal Interneurons.” <i>Trends in Neurosciences</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 1, Elsevier, 2004, pp. 30–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010">doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010</a>.'
  short: P.M. Jonas, J. Bischofberger, D. Fricker, R. Miles, Trends in Neurosciences
    27 (2004) 30–40.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:16Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:19Z
day: '01'
doi: doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.10.010
extern: 1
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '1'
month: '01'
page: 30 - 40
publication: Trends in Neurosciences
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2404'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Interneuron Diversity series: Fast in, fast out--temporal and spatial signal
  processing in hippocampal interneurons'
type: journal_article
volume: 27
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3807'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The time course of Mg(2+) block and unblock of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) determines
    the extent they are activated by depolarization. Here, we directly measure the
    rate of NMDAR channel opening in response to depolarizations at different times
    after brief (1 ms) and sustained (4.6 s) applications of glutamate to nucleated
    patches from neocortical pyramidal neurons. The kinetics of Mg(2+) unblock were
    found to be non-instantaneous and complex, consisting of a prominent fast component
    (time constant approximately 100 micros) and slower components (time constants
    4 and approximately 300 ms), the relative amplitudes of which depended on the
    timing of the depolarizing pulse. Fitting a kinetic model to these data indicated
    that Mg(2+) not only blocks the NMDAR channel, but reduces both the open probability
    and affinity for glutamate, while enhancing desensitization. These effects slow
    the rate of NMDAR channel opening in response to depolarization in a time-dependent
    manner such that the slower components of Mg(2+) unblock are enhanced during depolarizations
    at later times after glutamate application. One physiological consequence of this
    is that brief depolarizations occurring earlier in time after glutamate application
    are better able to open NMDAR channels. This finding has important implications
    for spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity (STDP), where the precise (millisecond)
    timing of action potentials relative to synaptic inputs determines the magnitude
    and sign of changes in synaptic strength. Indeed, we find that STDP timing curves
    of NMDAR channel activation elicited by realistic dendritic action potential waveforms
    are narrower than expected assuming instantaneous Mg(2+) unblock, indicating that
    slow Mg(2+) unblock of NMDAR channels makes the STDP timing window more precise.
author:
- first_name: Bjorn
  full_name: Kampa, Bjorn M
  last_name: Kampa
- first_name: John
  full_name: Clements, John
  last_name: Clements
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Peter Jonas
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Greg
  full_name: Stuart, Greg J
  last_name: Stuart
citation:
  ama: 'Kampa B, Clements J, Jonas PM, Stuart G. Kinetics of Mg(2+) unblock of NMDA
    receptors: implications for spike-timing dependent synaptic plasticity. <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>. 2004;556(Pt 2):337-345. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842
    ">10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842 </a>'
  apa: 'Kampa, B., Clements, J., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Stuart, G. (2004). Kinetics of
    Mg(2+) unblock of NMDA receptors: implications for spike-timing dependent synaptic
    plasticity. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842
    ">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842 </a>'
  chicago: 'Kampa, Bjorn, John Clements, Peter M Jonas, and Greg Stuart. “Kinetics
    of Mg(2+) Unblock of NMDA Receptors: Implications for Spike-Timing Dependent Synaptic
    Plasticity.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842
    ">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842 </a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Kampa, J. Clements, P. M. Jonas, and G. Stuart, “Kinetics of Mg(2+) unblock
    of NMDA receptors: implications for spike-timing dependent synaptic plasticity,”
    <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 556, no. Pt 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 337–45,
    2004.'
  ista: 'Kampa B, Clements J, Jonas PM, Stuart G. 2004. Kinetics of Mg(2+) unblock
    of NMDA receptors: implications for spike-timing dependent synaptic plasticity.
    Journal of Physiology. 556(Pt 2), 337–45.'
  mla: 'Kampa, Bjorn, et al. “Kinetics of Mg(2+) Unblock of NMDA Receptors: Implications
    for Spike-Timing Dependent Synaptic Plasticity.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>,
    vol. 556, no. Pt 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp. 337–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842
    ">10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842 </a>.'
  short: B. Kampa, J. Clements, P.M. Jonas, G. Stuart, Journal of Physiology 556 (2004)
    337–45.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:17Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:20Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058842 '
extern: 1
intvolume: '       556'
issue: Pt 2
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1664940/
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 337 - 45
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2403'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Kinetics of Mg(2+) unblock of NMDA receptors: implications for spike-timing
  dependent synaptic plasticity'
type: journal_article
volume: 556
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3809'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neural stem cells in various regions of the vertebrate brain continuously
    generate neurons throughout life. In the mammalian hippocampus, a region important
    for spatial and episodic memory, thousands of new granule cells are produced per
    day, with the exact number depending on environmental conditions and physical
    exercise. The survival of these neurons is improved by learning and conversely
    learning may be promoted by neurogenesis. Although it has been suggested that
    newly generated neurons may have specific properties to facilitate learning, the
    cellular and synaptic mechanisms of plasticity in these neurons are largely unknown.
    Here we show that young granule cells in the adult hippocampus differ substantially
    from mature granule cells in both active and passive membrane properties. In young
    neurons, T-type Ca2+ channels can generate isolated Ca2+ spikes and boost fast
    Na+ action potentials, contributing to the induction of synaptic plasticity. Associative
    long-term potentiation can be induced more easily in young neurons than in mature
    neurons under identical conditions. Thus, newly generated neurons express unique
    mechanisms to facilitate synaptic plasticity, which may be important for the formation
    of new memories.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Schmidt-Hieber, Christoph
  last_name: Schmidt Hieber
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Peter Jonas
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Bischofberger, Josef
  last_name: Bischofberger
citation:
  ama: Schmidt Hieber C, Jonas PM, Bischofberger J. Enhanced synaptic plasticity in
    newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus. <i>Nature</i>. 2004;429(6988):184-187.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">10.1038/nature02553</a>
  apa: Schmidt Hieber, C., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Bischofberger, J. (2004). Enhanced
    synaptic plasticity in newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553</a>
  chicago: Schmidt Hieber, Christoph, Peter M Jonas, and Josef Bischofberger. “Enhanced
    Synaptic Plasticity in Newly Generated Granule Cells of the Adult Hippocampus.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553</a>.
  ieee: C. Schmidt Hieber, P. M. Jonas, and J. Bischofberger, “Enhanced synaptic plasticity
    in newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    429, no. 6988. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 184–7, 2004.
  ista: Schmidt Hieber C, Jonas PM, Bischofberger J. 2004. Enhanced synaptic plasticity
    in newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus. Nature. 429(6988),
    184–7.
  mla: Schmidt Hieber, Christoph, et al. “Enhanced Synaptic Plasticity in Newly Generated
    Granule Cells of the Adult Hippocampus.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 429, no. 6988, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2004, pp. 184–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">10.1038/nature02553</a>.
  short: C. Schmidt Hieber, P.M. Jonas, J. Bischofberger, Nature 429 (2004) 184–7.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:17Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nature02553
extern: 1
intvolume: '       429'
issue: '6988'
month: '01'
page: 184 - 7
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2401'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Enhanced synaptic plasticity in newly generated granule cells of the adult
  hippocampus
type: journal_article
volume: 429
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3810'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels control action potential repolarization,
    interspike membrane potential, and action potential frequency in excitable cells.
    It is thought that the combinatorial association between distinct alpha and beta
    subunits determines whether Kv channels function as non-inactivating delayed rectifiers
    or as rapidly inactivating A-type channels. We show that membrane lipids can convert
    A-type channels into delayed rectifiers and vice versa. Phosphoinositides remove
    N-type inactivation from A-type channels by immobilizing the inactivation domains.
    Conversely, arachidonic acid and its amide anandamide endow delayed rectifiers
    with rapid voltage-dependent inactivation. The bidirectional control of Kv channel
    gating by lipids may provide a mechanism for the dynamic regulation of electrical
    signaling in the nervous system.
author:
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Oliver, Dominik
  last_name: Oliver
- first_name: Cheng
  full_name: Lien, Cheng-Chang
  last_name: Lien
- first_name: Malle
  full_name: Soom, Malle
  last_name: Soom
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Baukrowitz, Thomas
  last_name: Baukrowitz
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Peter Jonas
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Fakler, Bernd
  last_name: Fakler
citation:
  ama: Oliver D, Lien C, Soom M, Baukrowitz T, Jonas PM, Fakler B. Functional conversion
    between A-type and delayed rectifier K+ channels by membrane lipids. <i>Science</i>.
    2004;304(5668):265-270. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094113">10.1126/science.1094113</a>
  apa: Oliver, D., Lien, C., Soom, M., Baukrowitz, T., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Fakler,
    B. (2004). Functional conversion between A-type and delayed rectifier K+ channels
    by membrane lipids. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of
    Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094113">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094113</a>
  chicago: Oliver, Dominik, Cheng Lien, Malle Soom, Thomas Baukrowitz, Peter M Jonas,
    and Bernd Fakler. “Functional Conversion between A-Type and Delayed Rectifier
    K+ Channels by Membrane Lipids.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094113">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094113</a>.
  ieee: D. Oliver, C. Lien, M. Soom, T. Baukrowitz, P. M. Jonas, and B. Fakler, “Functional
    conversion between A-type and delayed rectifier K+ channels by membrane lipids,”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 304, no. 5668. American Association for the Advancement of
    Science, pp. 265–70, 2004.
  ista: Oliver D, Lien C, Soom M, Baukrowitz T, Jonas PM, Fakler B. 2004. Functional
    conversion between A-type and delayed rectifier K+ channels by membrane lipids.
    Science. 304(5668), 265–70.
  mla: Oliver, Dominik, et al. “Functional Conversion between A-Type and Delayed Rectifier
    K+ Channels by Membrane Lipids.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 304, no. 5668, American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2004, pp. 265–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094113">10.1126/science.1094113</a>.
  short: D. Oliver, C. Lien, M. Soom, T. Baukrowitz, P.M. Jonas, B. Fakler, Science
    304 (2004) 265–70.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:18Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:22Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1126/science.1094113
extern: 1
intvolume: '       304'
issue: '5668'
month: '01'
page: 265 - 70
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '2402'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Functional conversion between A-type and delayed rectifier K+ channels by membrane
  lipids
type: journal_article
volume: 304
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3894'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study infinite stochastic games played by n-players on a finite graph with
    goals given by sets of infinite traces. The games are stochastic (each player
    simultaneously and independently chooses an action at each round, and the next
    state is determined by a probability distribution depending on the current state
    and the chosen actions), infinite (the game continues for an infinite number of
    rounds), nonzero sum (the players' goals are not necessarily conflicting), and
    undiscounted. We show that if each player has a reachability objective, that is,
    if the goal for each player i is to visit some subset R-i of the states, then
    there exists an epsilon-Nash equilibrium in memoryless strategies, for every epsilon
    &gt; 0. However, exact Nash equilibria need not exist. We study the complexity
    of finding such Nash equilibria, and show that the payoff of some epsilon-Nash
    equilibrium in memoryless strategies can be epsilon-approximated in NP. We study
    the important subclass of n-player turn-based probabilistic games, where at each
    state at most one player has a nontrivial choice of moves. For turn-based probabilistic
    games, we show the existence of epsilon-Nash equilibria in pure strategies for
    games where the objective of player i is a Borel set B-i of infinite traces. However,
    exact Nash equilibria may not exist. For the special case of omega-regular objectives,
    we show exact Nash equilibria exist, and can be computed in NP when the omega-regular
    objectives are expressed as parity objectives.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327,
  ONR grant N00014-02-1-0671, NSF grants CCR-9988172 and CCR-0225610
alternative_title:
- 'LNCS '
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar S
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Jurdziński, Marcin
  last_name: Jurdziński
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Majumdar R, Jurdziński M. On Nash equilibria in stochastic games.
    In: Vol 3210. Springer; 2004:26-40. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6">10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Majumdar, R., &#38; Jurdziński, M. (2004). On Nash equilibria
    in stochastic games (Vol. 3210, pp. 26–40). Presented at the CSL: Computer Science
    Logic, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ritankar Majumdar, and Marcin Jurdziński. “On Nash
    Equilibria in Stochastic Games,” 3210:26–40. Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, R. Majumdar, and M. Jurdziński, “On Nash equilibria in stochastic
    games,” presented at the CSL: Computer Science Logic, 2004, vol. 3210, pp. 26–40.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Majumdar R, Jurdziński M. 2004. On Nash equilibria in stochastic
    games. CSL: Computer Science Logic, LNCS , vol. 3210, 26–40.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>On Nash Equilibria in Stochastic Games</i>.
    Vol. 3210, Springer, 2004, pp. 26–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6">10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Majumdar, M. Jurdziński, in:, Springer, 2004, pp. 26–40.
conference:
  name: 'CSL: Computer Science Logic'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:45Z
date_published: 2004-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:01Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30124-0_6
extern: 1
intvolume: '      3210'
month: '09'
page: 26 - 40
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2264'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On Nash equilibria in stochastic games
type: conference
volume: 3210
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In 2-player non-zero-sum games, Nash equilibria capture the options for rational
    behavior if each player attempts to maximize her payoff. In contrast to classical
    game theory, we consider lexicographic objectives: first, each player tries to
    maximize her own payoff, and then, the player tries to minimize the opponent''s
    payoff. Such objectives arise naturally in the verification of systems with multiple
    components. There, instead of proving that each component satisfies its specification
    no matter how the other components behave, it often suffices to prove that each
    component satisfies its specification provided that the other components satisfy
    their specifications. We say that a Nash equilibrium is secure if it is an equilibrium
    with respect to the lexicographic objectives of both players. We prove that in
    graph games with Borel objectives, which include the games that arise in verification,
    there may be several Nash equilibria, but there is always a unique maximal payoff
    profile of secure equilibria. We show how this equilibrium can be computed in
    the case of omega-regular objectives, and we characterize the memory requirements
    of strategies that achieve the equilibrium.'
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Jurdziński, Marcin
  last_name: Jurdziński
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Jurdziński M. Games with secure equilibria. In:
    IEEE; 2004:160-169. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610">10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Jurdziński, M. (2004). Games with
    secure equilibria (pp. 160–169). Presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science,
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Marcin Jurdziński. “Games
    with Secure Equilibria,” 160–69. IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and M. Jurdziński, “Games with secure equilibria,”
    presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 2004, pp. 160–169.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Jurdziński M. 2004. Games with secure equilibria.
    LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 160–169.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Games with Secure Equilibria</i>. IEEE, 2004,
    pp. 160–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610">10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, M. Jurdziński, in:, IEEE, 2004, pp. 160–169.
conference:
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:45Z
date_published: 2004-08-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:01Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1109/LICS.2004.1319610
extern: 1
month: '08'
page: 160 - 169
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2262'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Games with secure equilibria
type: conference
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3918'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Wingless (ergatoid) males of the tramp ant Cardiocondyla minutior attack and
    kill their young ergatoid rivals and thus attempt to monopolize mating with female
    sexuals reared in the colony. Because of the different strength of local mate
    competition in colonies with one or several reproductive queens, we expected the
    production of new ergatoid males to vary with queen number. Sex ratios were mostly
    female-biased, but in contrast to the sympatric species C. obscurior (Cremer and
    Heinze, 2002) neither the percentage of ergatoid males nor of female sexuals among
    the first 20 sexuals produced varied considerably with queen number. As in C.
    obscurior, experimental colony fragmentation led to the production of winged males,
    whereas in unfragmented control colonies only ergatoid males eclosed.
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Böttcher, A.
  last_name: Böttcher
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: Heinze J, Böttcher A, Cremer S. Production of winged and wingless males in
    the ant, Cardiocondyla minutior. <i>Insectes Sociaux</i>. 2004;51(3):275-278.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6">10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6</a>
  apa: Heinze, J., Böttcher, A., &#38; Cremer, S. (2004). Production of winged and
    wingless males in the ant, Cardiocondyla minutior. <i>Insectes Sociaux</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6</a>
  chicago: Heinze, Jürgen, A. Böttcher, and Sylvia Cremer. “Production of Winged and
    Wingless Males in the Ant, Cardiocondyla Minutior.” <i>Insectes Sociaux</i>. Springer,
    2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6</a>.
  ieee: J. Heinze, A. Böttcher, and S. Cremer, “Production of winged and wingless
    males in the ant, Cardiocondyla minutior,” <i>Insectes Sociaux</i>, vol. 51, no.
    3. Springer, pp. 275–278, 2004.
  ista: Heinze J, Böttcher A, Cremer S. 2004. Production of winged and wingless males
    in the ant, Cardiocondyla minutior. Insectes Sociaux. 51(3), 275–278.
  mla: Heinze, Jürgen, et al. “Production of Winged and Wingless Males in the Ant,
    Cardiocondyla Minutior.” <i>Insectes Sociaux</i>, vol. 51, no. 3, Springer, 2004,
    pp. 275–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6">10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6</a>.
  short: J. Heinze, A. Böttcher, S. Cremer, Insectes Sociaux 51 (2004) 275–278.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:53Z
date_published: 2004-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:11Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1007/s00040-004-0740-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 275 - 278
publication: Insectes Sociaux
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2236'
status: public
title: Production of winged and wingless males in the ant, Cardiocondyla minutior
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 51
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3929'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Nef protein of human and simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV/SIV) is believed
    to interfere with T cell activation signals by forming a signaling complex at
    the plasma membrane. Composition and function of the complex are not fully understood.
    Here we report that Nef recruits the Polycomb Group (PcG) protein Eed, so far
    known as a nuclear factor and repressor of transcription, to the membrane of cells.
    The Nef-induced translocation of Eed led to a potent stimulation of Tat-dependent
    HIV transcription, implying that Eed removal from the nucleus is required for
    optimal Tat function. Similar to Nef action, activation of integrin receptors
    recruited Eed to the plasma membrane, also leading to enhanced Tat/Nef-mediated
    transcription. Our results suggest a link between membrane-associated activation
    processes and transcriptional derepression and demonstrate how HIV exploits this
    mechanism.
author:
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Witte, Vanessa
  last_name: Witte
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Laffert, Bernd
  last_name: Laffert
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Rosorius, Olaf
  last_name: Rosorius
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Lischka, Peter
  last_name: Lischka
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Blume, Katja
  last_name: Blume
- first_name: Gunther
  full_name: Galler, Gunther
  last_name: Galler
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Stilper, Andrea
  last_name: Stilper
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Willbold, Dieter
  last_name: Willbold
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: D'Aloja, Paola
  last_name: D'Aloja
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Michael Sixt
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Kolanus, Johanna
  last_name: Kolanus
- first_name: Melanie
  full_name: Ott, Melanie
  last_name: Ott
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Kolanus, Waldemar
  last_name: Kolanus
- first_name: Gerold
  full_name: Schuler, Gerold
  last_name: Schuler
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Baur, Andreas S
  last_name: Baur
citation:
  ama: Witte V, Laffert B, Rosorius O, et al. HIV-1 Nef mimics an integrin receptor
    signal that recruits the polycomb group protein Eed to the plasma membrane. <i>Molecular
    Cell</i>. 2004;13(2):179-190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8">10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8</a>
  apa: Witte, V., Laffert, B., Rosorius, O., Lischka, P., Blume, K., Galler, G., …
    Baur, A. (2004). HIV-1 Nef mimics an integrin receptor signal that recruits the
    polycomb group protein Eed to the plasma membrane. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Cell
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8</a>
  chicago: Witte, Vanessa, Bernd Laffert, Olaf Rosorius, Peter Lischka, Katja Blume,
    Gunther Galler, Andrea Stilper, et al. “HIV-1 Nef Mimics an Integrin Receptor
    Signal That Recruits the Polycomb Group Protein Eed to the Plasma Membrane.” <i>Molecular
    Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8</a>.
  ieee: V. Witte <i>et al.</i>, “HIV-1 Nef mimics an integrin receptor signal that
    recruits the polycomb group protein Eed to the plasma membrane,” <i>Molecular
    Cell</i>, vol. 13, no. 2. Cell Press, pp. 179–190, 2004.
  ista: Witte V, Laffert B, Rosorius O, Lischka P, Blume K, Galler G, Stilper A, Willbold
    D, D’Aloja P, Sixt MK, Kolanus J, Ott M, Kolanus W, Schuler G, Baur A. 2004. HIV-1
    Nef mimics an integrin receptor signal that recruits the polycomb group protein
    Eed to the plasma membrane. Molecular Cell. 13(2), 179–190.
  mla: Witte, Vanessa, et al. “HIV-1 Nef Mimics an Integrin Receptor Signal That Recruits
    the Polycomb Group Protein Eed to the Plasma Membrane.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 2, Cell Press, 2004, pp. 179–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8">10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8</a>.
  short: V. Witte, B. Laffert, O. Rosorius, P. Lischka, K. Blume, G. Galler, A. Stilper,
    D. Willbold, P. D’Aloja, M.K. Sixt, J. Kolanus, M. Ott, W. Kolanus, G. Schuler,
    A. Baur, Molecular Cell 13 (2004) 179–190.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:56Z
date_published: 2004-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:16Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00004-8
extern: 1
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '2'
month: '01'
page: 179 - 190
publication: Molecular Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '2197'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: HIV-1 Nef mimics an integrin receptor signal that recruits the polycomb group
  protein Eed to the plasma membrane
type: journal_article
volume: 13
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hyaluronan is an unsulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) that is ubiquitously expressed
    in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of all vertebrates, where hyaluronan rich matrices
    constitute a particular permissive environment for the development of complex
    biological structures and also for tumor progression. Because of its conserved
    structure and ubiquitous expression, antibodies for its histochemical detection
    cannot be produced. We have engineered a fusion protein, neurocan-GFP, and expressed
    it as a secreted molecule in mammalian cells. Neurocan-GFP fusion protein specifically
    binds to hyaluronan and directly visualizes hyaluronan on tissue sections, revealing
    a very detailed picture of hyaluronan distribution. The fluorescent fusion protein
    can be used in combination with antibodies and nuclear markers for double or triple
    staining. In addition, it is suitable to visualize hyaluronan on living cells
    by time-lapse video microscopy. The successful production and application of the
    neurocan-GFP fusion protein opens up new perspectives for using GFP fusion proteins
    as detection tools in histological and cytological studies complementing conventional
    antibody and biotin/avidin techniques.
author:
- first_name: Hui
  full_name: Zhang, Hui
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Baader, Stephan L
  last_name: Baader
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Michael Sixt
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Kappler, Joachim
  last_name: Kappler
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Rauch, Uwe
  last_name: Rauch
citation:
  ama: 'Zhang H, Baader S, Sixt MK, Kappler J, Rauch U. Neurocan-GFP fusion protein:
    a new approach to detect hyaluronan on tissue sections and living cells. <i>Journal
    of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry</i>. 2004;52(7):915-922. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004">10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004</a>'
  apa: 'Zhang, H., Baader, S., Sixt, M. K., Kappler, J., &#38; Rauch, U. (2004). Neurocan-GFP
    fusion protein: a new approach to detect hyaluronan on tissue sections and living
    cells. <i>Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry</i>. Histochemical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004">https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004</a>'
  chicago: 'Zhang, Hui, Stephan Baader, Michael K Sixt, Joachim Kappler, and Uwe Rauch.
    “Neurocan-GFP Fusion Protein: A New Approach to Detect Hyaluronan on Tissue Sections
    and Living Cells.” <i>Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry</i>. Histochemical
    Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004">https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Zhang, S. Baader, M. K. Sixt, J. Kappler, and U. Rauch, “Neurocan-GFP
    fusion protein: a new approach to detect hyaluronan on tissue sections and living
    cells,” <i>Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry</i>, vol. 52, no. 7. Histochemical
    Society, pp. 915–922, 2004.'
  ista: 'Zhang H, Baader S, Sixt MK, Kappler J, Rauch U. 2004. Neurocan-GFP fusion
    protein: a new approach to detect hyaluronan on tissue sections and living cells.
    Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 52(7), 915–922.'
  mla: 'Zhang, Hui, et al. “Neurocan-GFP Fusion Protein: A New Approach to Detect
    Hyaluronan on Tissue Sections and Living Cells.” <i>Journal of Histochemistry
    and Cytochemistry</i>, vol. 52, no. 7, Histochemical Society, 2004, pp. 915–22,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004">10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004</a>.'
  short: H. Zhang, S. Baader, M.K. Sixt, J. Kappler, U. Rauch, Journal of Histochemistry
    and Cytochemistry 52 (2004) 915–922.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:57Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1369/jhc.3A6221.2004
extern: 1
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '7'
month: '01'
page: 915 - 922
publication: Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: Histochemical Society
publist_id: '2196'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Neurocan-GFP fusion protein: a new approach to detect hyaluronan on tissue
  sections and living cells'
type: journal_article
volume: 52
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We combine topological and geometric methods to construct a multiresolution
    representation for a function over a two-dimensional domain. In a preprocessing
    stage, we create the Morse-Smale complex of the function and progressively simplify
    its topology by cancelling pairs of critical points. Based on a simple notion
    of dependency among these cancellations, we construct a hierarchical data structure
    supporting traversal and reconstruction operations similarly to traditional geometry-based
    representations. We use this data structure to extract topologically valid approximations
    that satisfy error bounds provided at runtime.
author:
- first_name: Peer
  full_name: Bremer, Peer-Timo
  last_name: Bremer
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Hamann, Bernd
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Pascucci, Valerio
  last_name: Pascucci
citation:
  ama: Bremer P, Edelsbrunner H, Hamann B, Pascucci V. A topological hierarchy for
    functions on triangulated surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and
    Computer Graphics</i>. 2004;10(4):385-396. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>
  apa: Bremer, P., Edelsbrunner, H., Hamann, B., &#38; Pascucci, V. (2004). A topological
    hierarchy for functions on triangulated surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization
    and Computer Graphics</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>
  chicago: Bremer, Peer, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Bernd Hamann, and Valerio Pascucci.
    “A Topological Hierarchy for Functions on Triangulated Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>. IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>.
  ieee: P. Bremer, H. Edelsbrunner, B. Hamann, and V. Pascucci, “A topological hierarchy
    for functions on triangulated surfaces,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization
    and Computer Graphics</i>, vol. 10, no. 4. IEEE, pp. 385–396, 2004.
  ista: Bremer P, Edelsbrunner H, Hamann B, Pascucci V. 2004. A topological hierarchy
    for functions on triangulated surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and
    Computer Graphics. 10(4), 385–396.
  mla: Bremer, Peer, et al. “A Topological Hierarchy for Functions on Triangulated
    Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>, vol.
    10, no. 4, IEEE, 2004, pp. 385–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>.
  short: P. Bremer, H. Edelsbrunner, B. Hamann, V. Pascucci, IEEE Transactions on
    Visualization and Computer Graphics 10 (2004) 385–396.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:16Z
date_published: 2004-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2004.3
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '4'
month: '07'
page: 385 - 396
publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2139'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A topological hierarchy for functions on triangulated surfaces
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3985'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given a Morse function f over a 2-manifold with or without boundary, the Reeb
    graph is obtained by contracting the connected components of the level sets to
    points. We prove tight upper and lower bounds on the number of loops in the Reeb
    graph that depend on the genus, the number of boundary components, and whether
    or not the 2-manifold is orientable. We also give an algorithm that constructs
    the Reeb graph in time O(n log n), where n is the number of edges in the triangulation
    used to represent the 2-manifold and the Morse function.
acknowledgement: Partially supported by NSF under Grants EIA-99-72879 and CCR-00-86013.
author:
- first_name: Kree
  full_name: Cole-McLaughlin, Kree
  last_name: Cole Mclaughlin
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: John
  full_name: Harer, John
  last_name: Harer
- first_name: Vijay
  full_name: Natarajan, Vijay
  last_name: Natarajan
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Pascucci, Valerio
  last_name: Pascucci
citation:
  ama: Cole Mclaughlin K, Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Natarajan V, Pascucci V. Loops
    in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2004;32(2):231-244.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>
  apa: Cole Mclaughlin, K., Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Natarajan, V., &#38; Pascucci,
    V. (2004). Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>
  chicago: Cole Mclaughlin, Kree, Herbert Edelsbrunner, John Harer, Vijay Natarajan,
    and Valerio Pascucci. “Loops in Reeb Graphs of 2-Manifolds.” <i>Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>.
  ieee: K. Cole Mclaughlin, H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, V. Natarajan, and V. Pascucci,
    “Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 2. Springer, pp. 231–244, 2004.
  ista: Cole Mclaughlin K, Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Natarajan V, Pascucci V. 2004.
    Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 32(2),
    231–244.
  mla: Cole Mclaughlin, Kree, et al. “Loops in Reeb Graphs of 2-Manifolds.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 2, Springer, 2004, pp. 231–44,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>.
  short: K. Cole Mclaughlin, H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, V. Natarajan, V. Pascucci,
    Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 32 (2004) 231–244.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:16Z
date_published: 2004-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6
extern: 1
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '2'
month: '07'
page: 231 - 244
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2140'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds
type: journal_article
volume: 32
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The motion of a biomolecule greatly depends on the engulfing solution, which
    is mostly water. Instead of representing individual water molecules, it is desirable
    to develop implicit solvent models that nevertheless accurately represent the
    contribution of the solvent interaction to the motion. In such models, hydrophobicity
    is expressed as a weighted sum of atomic surface areas. The derivatives of these
    weighted areas contribute to the force that drives the motion. In this paper we
    give formulas for the weighted and unweighted area derivatives of a molecule modeled
    as a space-filling diagram made up of balls in motion. Other than the radii and
    the centers of the balls, the formulas are given in terms of the sizes of circular
    arcs of the boundary and edges of the power diagram. We also give inclusion-exclusion
    formulas for these sizes.
acknowledgement: Partially supported by NSF under grant CCR-00-86013 and NSF under
  grant CCR-97-12088.
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Bryant, Robert
  last_name: Bryant
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Patrice
  full_name: Koehl, Patrice
  last_name: Koehl
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Levitt, Michael
  last_name: Levitt
citation:
  ama: Bryant R, Edelsbrunner H, Koehl P, Levitt M. The area derivative of a space-filling
    diagram. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2004;32(3):293-308. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1">10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1</a>
  apa: Bryant, R., Edelsbrunner, H., Koehl, P., &#38; Levitt, M. (2004). The area
    derivative of a space-filling diagram. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1</a>
  chicago: Bryant, Robert, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Patrice Koehl, and Michael Levitt.
    “The Area Derivative of a Space-Filling Diagram.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1</a>.
  ieee: R. Bryant, H. Edelsbrunner, P. Koehl, and M. Levitt, “The area derivative
    of a space-filling diagram,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol.
    32, no. 3. Springer, pp. 293–308, 2004.
  ista: Bryant R, Edelsbrunner H, Koehl P, Levitt M. 2004. The area derivative of
    a space-filling diagram. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 32(3), 293–308.
  mla: Bryant, Robert, et al. “The Area Derivative of a Space-Filling Diagram.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 3, Springer, 2004, pp. 293–308,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1">10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1</a>.
  short: R. Bryant, H. Edelsbrunner, P. Koehl, M. Levitt, Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry 32 (2004) 293–308.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:17Z
date_published: 2004-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-004-1099-1
extern: 1
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '3'
month: '09'
page: 293 - 308
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2141'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The area derivative of a space-filling diagram
type: journal_article
volume: 32
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider scientific data sets that describe density functions over three-dimensional
    geometric domains. Such data sets are often large and coarsened representations
    are needed for visualization and analysis. Assuming a tetrahedral mesh representation,
    we construct such representations with a simplification algorithm that combines
    three goals: the approximation of the function, the preservation of the mesh topology,
    and the improvement of the mesh quality. The third goal is achieved with a novel
    extension of the well-known quadric error metric. We perform a number of computational
    experiments to understand the effect of mesh quality improvement on the density
    map approximation. In addition, we study the effect of geometric simplification
    on the topological features of the function by monitoring its critical points.'
author:
- first_name: Vijay
  full_name: Natarajan, Vijay
  last_name: Natarajan
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: Natarajan V, Edelsbrunner H. Simplification of three-dimensional density maps.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>. 2004;10(5):587-597.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.32">10.1109/TVCG.2004.32</a>
  apa: Natarajan, V., &#38; Edelsbrunner, H. (2004). Simplification of three-dimensional
    density maps. <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>.
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.32">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.32</a>
  chicago: Natarajan, Vijay, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “Simplification of Three-Dimensional
    Density Maps.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>.
    IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.32">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.32</a>.
  ieee: V. Natarajan and H. Edelsbrunner, “Simplification of three-dimensional density
    maps,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>, vol. 10,
    no. 5. IEEE, pp. 587–597, 2004.
  ista: Natarajan V, Edelsbrunner H. 2004. Simplification of three-dimensional density
    maps. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 10(5), 587–597.
  mla: Natarajan, Vijay, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “Simplification of Three-Dimensional
    Density Maps.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 5, IEEE, 2004, pp. 587–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.32">10.1109/TVCG.2004.32</a>.
  short: V. Natarajan, H. Edelsbrunner, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
    Graphics 10 (2004) 587–597.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:17Z
date_published: 2004-07-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:40Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2004.32
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '5'
month: '07'
page: 587 - 597
publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2142'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Simplification of three-dimensional density maps
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give an algorithm that locally improves the fit between two proteins modeled
    as space-filling diagrams. The algorithm defines the fit in purely geometric terms
    and improves by applying a rigid motion to one of the two proteins. Our implementation
    of the algorithm takes between three and ten seconds and converges with high likelihood
    to the correct docked configuration, provided it starts at a position away from
    the correct one by at most 18 degrees of rotation and at most 3.0Angstrom of translation.
    The speed and convergence radius make this an attractive algorithm to use in combination
    with a coarse sampling of the six-dimensional space of rigid motions.
acknowledgement: Supported by NSF under grant CCR-00-86013, BGT Postdoc Program from
  Duke University and NIH under grant R01 GM61822-01.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Vicky
  full_name: Choi, Vicky
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Pankaj
  full_name: Agarwal, Pankaj K
  last_name: Agarwal
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Rudolph, Johannes
  last_name: Rudolph
citation:
  ama: 'Choi V, Agarwal P, Edelsbrunner H, Rudolph J. Local search heuristic for rigid
    protein docking. In: Vol 3240. Springer; 2004:218-229. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19">10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19</a>'
  apa: 'Choi, V., Agarwal, P., Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Rudolph, J. (2004). Local search
    heuristic for rigid protein docking (Vol. 3240, pp. 218–229). Presented at the
    WABI: 4th International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19</a>'
  chicago: Choi, Vicky, Pankaj Agarwal, Herbert Edelsbrunner, and Johannes Rudolph.
    “Local Search Heuristic for Rigid Protein Docking,” 3240:218–29. Springer, 2004.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Choi, P. Agarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, and J. Rudolph, “Local search heuristic
    for rigid protein docking,” presented at the WABI: 4th International Workshop
    on Algorithms in Bioinformatics, 2004, vol. 3240, pp. 218–229.'
  ista: 'Choi V, Agarwal P, Edelsbrunner H, Rudolph J. 2004. Local search heuristic
    for rigid protein docking. WABI: 4th International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics,
    LNCS, vol. 3240, 218–229.'
  mla: Choi, Vicky, et al. <i>Local Search Heuristic for Rigid Protein Docking</i>.
    Vol. 3240, Springer, 2004, pp. 218–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19">10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19</a>.
  short: V. Choi, P. Agarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, J. Rudolph, in:, Springer, 2004, pp.
    218–229.
conference:
  name: 'WABI: 4th International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:17Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30219-3_19
extern: 1
intvolume: '      3240'
month: '01'
page: 218 - 229
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2136'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Local search heuristic for rigid protein docking
type: conference
volume: 3240
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3989'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce local and global comparison measures for a collection of k less
    than or equal to d real-valued smooth functions on a common d-dimensional Riemannian
    manifold. For k = d = 2 we relate the measures to the set of critical points of
    one function restricted to the level sets of the other. The definition of the
    measures extends to piecewise linear functions for which they ace easy to compute.
    The computation of the measures forms the centerpiece of a software tool which
    we use to study scientific datasets.
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: John
  full_name: Harer, John
  last_name: Harer
- first_name: Vijay
  full_name: Natarajan, Vijay
  last_name: Natarajan
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Pascucci, Valerio
  last_name: Pascucci
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Natarajan V, Pascucci V. Local and global comparison
    of continuous functions. In: IEEE; 2004:275-280. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68">10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Natarajan, V., &#38; Pascucci, V. (2004). Local
    and global comparison of continuous functions (pp. 275–280). Presented at the
    VIS: IEEE Visualization, IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68">https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, John Harer, Vijay Natarajan, and Valerio Pascucci.
    “Local and Global Comparison of Continuous Functions,” 275–80. IEEE, 2004. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68">https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, V. Natarajan, and V. Pascucci, “Local and global
    comparison of continuous functions,” presented at the VIS: IEEE Visualization,
    2004, pp. 275–280.'
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Natarajan V, Pascucci V. 2004. Local and global
    comparison of continuous functions. VIS: IEEE Visualization, 275–280.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. <i>Local and Global Comparison of Continuous
    Functions</i>. IEEE, 2004, pp. 275–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68">10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, V. Natarajan, V. Pascucci, in:, IEEE, 2004, pp.
    275–280.
conference:
  name: 'VIS: IEEE Visualization'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:18Z
date_published: 2004-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/VISUAL.2004.68
extern: 1
month: '10'
page: 275 - 280
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2137'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Local and global comparison of continuous functions
type: conference
year: '2004'
...
