---
_id: '889'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The function of protein and RNA molecules depends on complex epistatic interactions
    between sites. Therefore, the deleterious effect of a mutation can be suppressed
    by a compensatory second-site substitution. In relating a list of 86 pathogenic
    mutations in human IRNAs encoded by mitochondrial genes to the sequences of their
    mammalian orthologs, we noted that 52 pathogenic mutations were present in normal
    tRNAs of one or several nonhuman mammals. We found at least five mechanisms of
    compensation for 32 pathogenic mutations that destroyed a Watson-Crick pair in
    one of the four tRNA stems: restoration of the affected Watson-Crick interaction
    (25 cases), strengthening of another pair (4 cases), creation of a new pair (8
    cases), changes of multiple interactions in the affected stem (11 cases) and changes
    involving the interaction between the loop and stem structures (3 cases). A pathogenic
    mutation and its compensating substitution are fixed in a lineage in rapid succession,
    and often a compensatory interaction evolves convergently in different clades.
    At least 10%, and perhaps as many as 50%, of all nucleotide substitutions in evolving
    mammalian (RNAs participate in such interactions, indicating that the evolution
    of tRNAs proceeds along highly epistatic fitness ridges.'
acknowledgement: We thank J. Gillespie, M. Hahn, L. Horth, A. Kondrashov, A. Kopp,
  S. Nuzhdin, M. Turelli and D. Weinreich for their contributions. The authors were
  supported by a grant from the US National Institutes of Health to S. Nuzhdin, and
  A.D.K. is a Howard Hughes
author:
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Kern, Andrew D
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Kern A, Kondrashov F. Mechanisms and convergence of compensatory evolution
    in mammalian mitochondrial tRNAs. <i>Nature Genetics</i>. 2004;36(11):1207-1212.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1451">10.1038/ng1451</a>
  apa: Kern, A., &#38; Kondrashov, F. (2004). Mechanisms and convergence of compensatory
    evolution in mammalian mitochondrial tRNAs. <i>Nature Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1451">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1451</a>
  chicago: Kern, Andrew, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Mechanisms and Convergence of Compensatory
    Evolution in Mammalian Mitochondrial TRNAs.” <i>Nature Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1451">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1451</a>.
  ieee: A. Kern and F. Kondrashov, “Mechanisms and convergence of compensatory evolution
    in mammalian mitochondrial tRNAs,” <i>Nature Genetics</i>, vol. 36, no. 11. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 1207–1212, 2004.
  ista: Kern A, Kondrashov F. 2004. Mechanisms and convergence of compensatory evolution
    in mammalian mitochondrial tRNAs. Nature Genetics. 36(11), 1207–1212.
  mla: Kern, Andrew, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Mechanisms and Convergence of Compensatory
    Evolution in Mammalian Mitochondrial TRNAs.” <i>Nature Genetics</i>, vol. 36,
    no. 11, Nature Publishing Group, 2004, pp. 1207–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1451">10.1038/ng1451</a>.
  short: A. Kern, F. Kondrashov, Nature Genetics 36 (2004) 1207–1212.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:02Z
date_published: 2004-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/ng1451
extern: 1
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '11'
month: '11'
page: 1207 - 1212
publication: Nature Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6759'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Mechanisms and convergence of compensatory evolution in mammalian mitochondrial
  tRNAs
type: journal_article
volume: 36
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '898'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: New alleles become fixed owing to random drift of nearly neutral mutations
    or to positive selection of substantially advantageous mutations. After decades
    of debate, the fraction of fixations driven by selection remains uncertain. Within
    9,390 genes, we analysed 28,196 codons at which rat and mouse differ from each
    other at two nucleotide sites and 1,982 codons with three differences. At codons
    where rat-mouse divergence involved two non-synonymous substitutions, both of
    them occurred in the same lineage, either rat or mouse, in 64% of cases; however,
    independent substitutions would occur in the same lineage with a probability of
    only 50%. All three non-synonymous substitutions occurred in the same lineage
    for 46% of codons, instead of the 25% expected. Furthermore, comparison of 12
    pairs of prokaryotic genomes also shows clumping of multiple non-synonymous substitutions
    in the same lineage. This pattern cannot be explained by correlated mutation or
    episodes of relaxed negative selection, but instead indicates that positive selection
    acts at many sites of rapid, successive amino acid replacement.
acknowledgement: We thank N. Bierne for a number of suggestions. G.A.B. was supported
  by a BWF graduate fellowship. S.S. was supported by Genome Canada Foundation.
author:
- first_name: Georgii
  full_name: Bazykin, Georgii A
  last_name: Bazykin
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Aleksey
  full_name: Ogurtsov, Aleksey Yu
  last_name: Ogurtsov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil R
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
citation:
  ama: Bazykin G, Kondrashov F, Ogurtsov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov A. Positive selection
    at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse divergence. <i>Nature</i>.
    2004;429(6991):558-562. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">10.1038/nature02601</a>
  apa: Bazykin, G., Kondrashov, F., Ogurtsov, A., Sunyaev, S., &#38; Kondrashov, A.
    (2004). Positive selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since
    rat-mouse divergence. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601</a>
  chicago: Bazykin, Georgii, Fyodor Kondrashov, Aleksey Ogurtsov, Shamil Sunyaev,
    and Alexey Kondrashov. “Positive Selection at Sites of Multiple Amino Acid Replacements
    since Rat-Mouse Divergence.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2004. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601</a>.
  ieee: G. Bazykin, F. Kondrashov, A. Ogurtsov, S. Sunyaev, and A. Kondrashov, “Positive
    selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse divergence,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 429, no. 6991. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 558–562, 2004.
  ista: Bazykin G, Kondrashov F, Ogurtsov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov A. 2004. Positive
    selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse divergence.
    Nature. 429(6991), 558–562.
  mla: Bazykin, Georgii, et al. “Positive Selection at Sites of Multiple Amino Acid
    Replacements since Rat-Mouse Divergence.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 429, no. 6991, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2004, pp. 558–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">10.1038/nature02601</a>.
  short: G. Bazykin, F. Kondrashov, A. Ogurtsov, S. Sunyaev, A. Kondrashov, Nature
    429 (2004) 558–562.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:05Z
date_published: 2004-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:37Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/nature02601
extern: 1
intvolume: '       429'
issue: '6991'
month: '06'
page: 558 - 562
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6746'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Positive selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse
  divergence
type: journal_article
volume: 429
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '1963'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mechanism coupling electron transfer and proton pumping in respiratory
    complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) has not been established, but it has
    been suggested that it involves conformational changes. Here, the influence of
    substrates on the conformation of purified complex I from Escherichia coli was
    studied by cross-linking and electron microscopy. When a zero-length cross-linking
    reagent was used, the presence of NAD(P)H, in contrast to that of NAD+, prevented
    the formation of cross-links between the hydrophilic subunits of the complex,
    including NuoB, NuoI, and NuoCD. Comparisons using different cross-linkers suggested
    that NuoB, which is likely to coordinate the key iron-sulfur cluster N2, is the
    most mobile subunit. The presence of NAD(P)H led also to enhanced proteolysis
    of subunit NuoG. These data indicate that upon NAD(P)H binding, the peripheral
    arm of the complex adopts a more open conformation, with increased distances between
    subunits. Single particle analysis showed the nature of this conformational change.
    The enzyme retains its L-shape in the presence of NADH, but exhibits a significantly
    more open or expanded structure both in the peripheral arm and, unexpectedly,
    in the membrane domain also.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Medical Research Council and by a
  Royal Society/North Atlantic Treaty Organization postdoctoral fellowship (to A.
  A. M.)
author:
- first_name: Aygun
  full_name: Mamedova, Aygun A
  last_name: Mamedova
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Holt, Peter J
  last_name: Holt
- first_name: Joe
  full_name: Carroll, Joe D
  last_name: Carroll
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Leonid Sazanov
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Mamedova A, Holt P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. Substrate-induced conformational
    change in bacterial complex I. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 2004;279(22):23830-23836.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401539200">10.1074/jbc.M401539200</a>
  apa: Mamedova, A., Holt, P., Carroll, J., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2004). Substrate-induced
    conformational change in bacterial complex I. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>.
    American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401539200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401539200</a>
  chicago: Mamedova, Aygun, Peter Holt, Joe Carroll, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Substrate-Induced
    Conformational Change in Bacterial Complex I.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>.
    American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401539200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401539200</a>.
  ieee: A. Mamedova, P. Holt, J. Carroll, and L. A. Sazanov, “Substrate-induced conformational
    change in bacterial complex I,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 279,
    no. 22. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp. 23830–23836,
    2004.
  ista: Mamedova A, Holt P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. 2004. Substrate-induced conformational
    change in bacterial complex I. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279(22), 23830–23836.
  mla: Mamedova, Aygun, et al. “Substrate-Induced Conformational Change in Bacterial
    Complex I.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 279, no. 22, American
    Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2004, pp. 23830–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401539200">10.1074/jbc.M401539200</a>.
  short: A. Mamedova, P. Holt, J. Carroll, L.A. Sazanov, Journal of Biological Chemistry
    279 (2004) 23830–23836.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:56Z
date_published: 2004-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:22Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401539200
extern: 1
intvolume: '       279'
issue: '22'
month: '05'
page: 23830 - 23836
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '5123'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Substrate-induced conformational change in bacterial complex I
type: journal_article
volume: 279
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '209'
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Heath-Brown, Roger
  last_name: Heath Brown
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. Equal sums of three powers. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>.
    2004;157(3):553-573. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9">10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., &#38; Heath Brown, R. (2004). Equal sums of three powers.
    <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Unknown. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “Equal Sums of Three Powers.”
    <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Unknown, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “Equal sums of three powers,” <i>Inventiones
    Mathematicae</i>, vol. 157, no. 3. Unknown, pp. 553–573, 2004.
  ista: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2004. Equal sums of three powers. Inventiones
    Mathematicae. 157(3), 553–573.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “Equal Sums of Three Powers.”
    <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, vol. 157, no. 3, Unknown, 2004, pp. 553–73, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9">10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Inventiones Mathematicae 157 (2004) 553–573.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:13Z
date_published: 2004-03-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:14Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9
extern: 1
intvolume: '       157'
issue: '3'
month: '03'
page: 553 - 573
publication: Inventiones Mathematicae
publication_status: published
publisher: Unknown
publist_id: '7703'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Equal sums of three powers
type: journal_article
volume: 157
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2308'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is widely believed that the inflammatory events mediated by microglial
    activation contribute to several neurodegenerative processes. Alzheimer's disease,
    for example, is characterized by an accumulation of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) in
    neuritic plaques that are infiltrated by reactive microglia and astrocytes. Although
    Aβ and its fragment 25-35 exert a direct toxic effect on neurons, they also activate
    microglia. Microglial activation is accompanied by morphological changes, cell
    proliferation, and release of various cytokines and growth factors. A number of
    scientific reports suggest that the increased proliferation of microglial cells
    is dependent on ionic membrane currents and in particular on chloride conductances.
    An unusual chloride ion channel known to be associated with macrophage activation
    is the chloride intracellular channel-1 (CLIC1). Here we show that Aβ stimulation
    of neonatal rat microglia specifically leads to the increase in CLIC1 protein
    and to the functional expression of CLIC1 chloride conductance, both barely detectable
    on the plasma membrane of quiescent cells. CLIC1 protein expression in microglia
    increases after 24 hr of incubation with Aβ, simultaneously with the production
    of reactive nitrogen intermediates and of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). We
    demonstrate that reducing CLIC1 chloride conductance by a specific blocker [IAA-94
    (R(+)-[(6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1-oxo-1H-inden-5yl)-oxy]
    acetic acid)] prevents neuronal apoptosis in neurons cocultured with Aβ-treated
    microglia. Furthermore, we show that small interfering RNAs used to knock down
    CLIC1 expression prevent TNF-α release induced by Aβ stimulation. These results
    provide a direct link between Aβ-induced microglial activation and CLIC1 functional
    expression.
author:
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Gaia Novarino
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Cinzia
  full_name: Fabrizi, Cinzia
  last_name: Fabrizi
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Tonini, Raffaella
  last_name: Tonini
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Denti, Michela A
  last_name: Denti
- first_name: Albedi
  full_name: Malchiodi, Albedi F
  last_name: Malchiodi
- first_name: Giuliana
  full_name: Lauro, Giuliana M
  last_name: Lauro
- first_name: Benedetto
  full_name: Sacchetti, Benedetto
  last_name: Sacchetti
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Paradisi, Silvia
  last_name: Paradisi
- first_name: Arnaldo
  full_name: Ferroni, Arnaldo
  last_name: Ferroni
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Curmi, Paul M G
  last_name: Curmi
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Breit, Samuel N
  last_name: Breit
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Mazzanti, Michele
  last_name: Mazzanti
citation:
  ama: Novarino G, Fabrizi C, Tonini R, et al. Involvement of the intracellular ion
    channel CLIC1 in microglia-mediated β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. 2004;24(23):5322-5330. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004</a>
  apa: Novarino, G., Fabrizi, C., Tonini, R., Denti, M., Malchiodi, A., Lauro, G.,
    … Mazzanti, M. (2004). Involvement of the intracellular ion channel CLIC1 in microglia-mediated
    β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004</a>
  chicago: Novarino, Gaia, Cinzia Fabrizi, Raffaella Tonini, Michela Denti, Albedi
    Malchiodi, Giuliana Lauro, Benedetto Sacchetti, et al. “Involvement of the Intracellular
    Ion Channel CLIC1 in Microglia-Mediated β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity.” <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004</a>.
  ieee: G. Novarino <i>et al.</i>, “Involvement of the intracellular ion channel CLIC1
    in microglia-mediated β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 23. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 5322–5330, 2004.
  ista: Novarino G, Fabrizi C, Tonini R, Denti M, Malchiodi A, Lauro G, Sacchetti
    B, Paradisi S, Ferroni A, Curmi P, Breit S, Mazzanti M. 2004. Involvement of the
    intracellular ion channel CLIC1 in microglia-mediated β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity.
    Journal of Neuroscience. 24(23), 5322–5330.
  mla: Novarino, Gaia, et al. “Involvement of the Intracellular Ion Channel CLIC1
    in Microglia-Mediated β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 23, Society for Neuroscience, 2004, pp. 5322–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004</a>.
  short: G. Novarino, C. Fabrizi, R. Tonini, M. Denti, A. Malchiodi, G. Lauro, B.
    Sacchetti, S. Paradisi, A. Ferroni, P. Curmi, S. Breit, M. Mazzanti, Journal of
    Neuroscience 24 (2004) 5322–5330.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:54Z
date_published: 2004-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:41Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1170-04.2004
extern: 1
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '23'
month: '06'
page: 5322 - 5330
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4620'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Involvement of the intracellular ion channel CLIC1 in microglia-mediated β-amyloid-induced
  neurotoxicity
type: journal_article
volume: 24
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The BMV conjecture for traces, which states that Tr exp(A - λB) is the Laplace
    transform of a positive measure, is shown to be equivalent to two other statements:
    (i) The polynomial λ → Tr(A + λB) p has only non-negative coefficients for all
    A, B ≥ 0, p ∈ ℕ and (ii) λ → Tr(A + λB)-p is the Laplace transform of a positive
    measure for A, B ≥ 0, p &gt; 0.'
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Lieb É, Seiringer R.  Equivalent forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture.
    <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>. 2004;115(1-2):185-190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27">10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27</a>
  apa: Lieb, É., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2004).  Equivalent forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani
    conjecture. <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27">https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27</a>
  chicago: Lieb, Élliott, and Robert Seiringer. “ Equivalent Forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani
    Conjecture.” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>. Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27">https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27</a>.
  ieee: É. Lieb and R. Seiringer, “ Equivalent forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani
    conjecture,” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>, vol. 115, no. 1–2. Springer,
    pp. 185–190, 2004.
  ista: Lieb É, Seiringer R. 2004.  Equivalent forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani
    conjecture. Journal of Statistical Physics. 115(1–2), 185–190.
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, and Robert Seiringer. “ Equivalent Forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani
    Conjecture.” <i>Journal of Statistical Physics</i>, vol. 115, no. 1–2, Springer,
    2004, pp. 185–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27">10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, Journal of Statistical Physics 115 (2004) 185–190.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:11Z
date_published: 2004-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1023/B:JOSS.0000019811.15510.27
extern: 1
intvolume: '       115'
issue: 1-2
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0210027
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 185 - 190
publication: Journal of Statistical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4568'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: ' Equivalent forms of the Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture'
type: journal_article
volume: 115
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2356'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Recent experimental and theoretical work has shown that there are conditions
    in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas behaves like the one-dimensional delta-function
    Bose gas solved years ago by Lieb and Liniger. This is an intrinsically quantum-mechanical
    phenomenon because it is not necessary to have a trap width that is the size of
    an atom - as might have been supposed - but it suffices merely to have a trap
    width such that the energy gap for motion in the transverse direction is large
    compared to the energy associated with the motion along the trap. Up to now the
    theoretical arguments have been based on variational - perturbative ideas or numerical
    investigations. In contrast, this paper gives a rigorous proof of the one-dimensional
    behavior as far as the ground state energy and particle density are concerned.
    There are four parameters involved: the particle number, N, transverse and longitudinal
    dimensions of the trap, r and L, and the scattering length a of the interaction
    potential. Our main result is that if r/L → 0 and N → ∞ the ground state energy
    and density can be obtained by minimizing a one-dimensional density functional
    involving the Lieb-Liniger energy density with coupling constant ∼ a/r 2. This
    density functional simplifies in various limiting cases and we identify five asymptotic
    parameter regions altogether. Three of these, corresponding to the weak coupling
    regime, can also be obtained as limits of a three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii
    theory. We also show that Bose-Einstein condensation in the ground state persists
    in a part of this regime. In the strong coupling regime the longitudinal motion
    of the particles is strongly correlated. The Gross-Pitaevskii description is not
    valid in this regime and new mathematical methods come into play.'
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Yngvason, Jakob
  last_name: Yngvason
citation:
  ama: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Yngvason J. One-dimensional behavior of dilute, trapped
    Bose gases. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2004;244(2):347-393.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3">10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3</a>
  apa: Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., &#38; Yngvason, J. (2004). One-dimensional behavior
    of dilute, trapped Bose gases. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3</a>
  chicago: Lieb, Élliott, Robert Seiringer, and Jakob Yngvason. “One-Dimensional Behavior
    of Dilute, Trapped Bose Gases.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3</a>.
  ieee: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Yngvason, “One-dimensional behavior of dilute,
    trapped Bose gases,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 244,
    no. 2. Springer, pp. 347–393, 2004.
  ista: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Yngvason J. 2004. One-dimensional behavior of dilute,
    trapped Bose gases. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 244(2), 347–393.
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, et al. “One-Dimensional Behavior of Dilute, Trapped Bose Gases.”
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 244, no. 2, Springer, 2004,
    pp. 347–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3">10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Yngvason, Communications in Mathematical Physics
    244 (2004) 347–393.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:11Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00220-003-0993-3
extern: 1
intvolume: '       244'
issue: '2'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0305025
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 347 - 393
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4569'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: One-dimensional behavior of dilute, trapped Bose gases
type: journal_article
volume: 244
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2360'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An optical lattice model developed that is similar to the Bose-Hubbard model
    to describe the transition between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and a Mott
    insulator state was analyzed. It was found that the system was a hard core lattice
    gas at half of the maximum density and the optical lattice was modeled by a periodic
    potential of strength λ. It was also observed that the interparticle interaction
    was essential for this transition that occurred even in the ground state. The
    results show that all the essential features could be proved rigorously such as
    the existence of BEC for small λ and its suppression for a large λ.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Aizenman, Michael
  last_name: Aizenman
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Solovej, Jan P
  last_name: Solovej
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Yngvason, Jakob
  last_name: Yngvason
citation:
  ama: Aizenman M, Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J, Yngvason J. Bose-Einstein quantum
    phase transition in an optical lattice model. <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular,
    and Optical Physics</i>. 2004;70(2):023612-1-0236121-2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612">10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612</a>
  apa: Aizenman, M., Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., Solovej, J., &#38; Yngvason, J. (2004).
    Bose-Einstein quantum phase transition in an optical lattice model. <i>Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612</a>
  chicago: Aizenman, Michael, Élliott Lieb, Robert Seiringer, Jan Solovej, and Jakob
    Yngvason. “Bose-Einstein Quantum Phase Transition in an Optical Lattice Model.”
    <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612</a>.
  ieee: M. Aizenman, É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, and J. Yngvason, “Bose-Einstein
    quantum phase transition in an optical lattice model,” <i>Physical Review A -
    Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 70, no. 2. American Physical
    Society, pp. 023612-1-0236121-2, 2004.
  ista: Aizenman M, Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J, Yngvason J. 2004. Bose-Einstein
    quantum phase transition in an optical lattice model. Physical Review A - Atomic,
    Molecular, and Optical Physics. 70(2), 023612-1-0236121-2.
  mla: Aizenman, Michael, et al. “Bose-Einstein Quantum Phase Transition in an Optical
    Lattice Model.” <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>,
    vol. 70, no. 2, American Physical Society, 2004, pp. 023612-1-0236121-2, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612">10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612</a>.
  short: M. Aizenman, É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, J. Yngvason, Physical Review
    A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 70 (2004) 023612-1-0236121-2.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:12Z
date_published: 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023612
extern: 1
intvolume: '        70'
issue: '2'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0403240
month: '08'
oa: 1
page: 023612 - 1-0236121-2
publication: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '4567'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Bose-Einstein quantum phase transition in an optical lattice model
type: journal_article
volume: 70
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2417'
alternative_title:
- 'Contemporary Mathematics '
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Lovász, László
  last_name: Lovász
- first_name: Katalin
  full_name: Vesztergombi, Katalin
  last_name: Vesztergombi
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Uli Wagner
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Emo
  full_name: Welzl, Emo
  last_name: Welzl
citation:
  ama: 'Lovász L, Vesztergombi K, Wagner U, Welzl E. Convex quadrilaterals and k-sets
    . In: Pach J, ed. <i>Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs</i>. Vol 342. American
    Mathematical Society; 2004:139-148. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/342">10.1090/conm/342</a>'
  apa: Lovász, L., Vesztergombi, K., Wagner, U., &#38; Welzl, E. (2004). Convex quadrilaterals
    and k-sets . In J. Pach (Ed.), <i>Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs</i> (Vol.
    342, pp. 139–148). American Mathematical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/342">https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/342</a>
  chicago: Lovász, László, Katalin Vesztergombi, Uli Wagner, and Emo Welzl. “Convex
    Quadrilaterals and K-Sets .” In <i>Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs</i>, edited
    by János Pach, 342:139–48. American Mathematical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/342">https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/342</a>.
  ieee: L. Lovász, K. Vesztergombi, U. Wagner, and E. Welzl, “Convex quadrilaterals
    and k-sets ,” in <i>Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs</i>, vol. 342, J. Pach,
    Ed. American Mathematical Society, 2004, pp. 139–148.
  ista: 'Lovász L, Vesztergombi K, Wagner U, Welzl E. 2004.Convex quadrilaterals and
    k-sets . In: Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs. Contemporary Mathematics ,
    vol. 342, 139–148.'
  mla: Lovász, László, et al. “Convex Quadrilaterals and K-Sets .” <i>Towards a Theory
    of Geometric Graphs</i>, edited by János Pach, vol. 342, American Mathematical
    Society, 2004, pp. 139–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/342">10.1090/conm/342</a>.
  short: L. Lovász, K. Vesztergombi, U. Wagner, E. Welzl, in:, J. Pach (Ed.), Towards
    a Theory of Geometric Graphs, American Mathematical Society, 2004, pp. 139–148.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:32Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1090/conm/342
editor:
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  last_name: Pach
extern: 1
intvolume: '       342'
month: '01'
page: 139 - 148
publication: Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
publist_id: '4508'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Convex quadrilaterals and k-sets '
type: book_chapter
volume: 342
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A finite set N ⊂ Rd is a weak ε-net for an n-point set X ⊂ Rd (with respect
    to convex sets) if N intersects every convex set K with |K ∩ X| ≥ εn. We give
    an alternative, and arguably simpler, proof of the fact, first shown by Chazelle
    et al., that every point set X in Rd admits a weak ε-net of cardinality O(ε-dpolylog(1/ε)).
    Moreover, for a number of special point sets (e.g., for points on the moment curve),
    our method gives substantially better bounds. The construction yields an algorithm
    to construct such weak ε-nets in time O(n ln(1/ε)).
author:
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Matoušek, Jiří
  last_name: Matoušek
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Uli Wagner
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: Matoušek J, Wagner U. New constructions of weak ε-nets. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. 2004;32(2):195-206. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4">10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4</a>
  apa: Matoušek, J., &#38; Wagner, U. (2004). New constructions of weak ε-nets. <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4</a>
  chicago: Matoušek, Jiří, and Uli Wagner. “New Constructions of Weak ε-Nets.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4</a>.
  ieee: J. Matoušek and U. Wagner, “New constructions of weak ε-nets,” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 2. Springer, pp. 195–206, 2004.
  ista: Matoušek J, Wagner U. 2004. New constructions of weak ε-nets. Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry. 32(2), 195–206.
  mla: Matoušek, Jiří, and Uli Wagner. “New Constructions of Weak ε-Nets.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 2, Springer, 2004, pp. 195–206,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4">10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4</a>.
  short: J. Matoušek, U. Wagner, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 32 (2004) 195–206.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:35Z
date_published: 2004-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-004-1116-4
extern: 1
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '2'
month: '07'
page: 195 - 206
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4500'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: New constructions of weak ε-nets
type: journal_article
volume: 32
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2426'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce the adaptive neighborhood graph as a data structure for modeling
    a smooth manifold M embedded in some Euclidean space ℝ d. We assume that M is
    known to us only through a finite sample P ⊂ M, as is often the case in applications.
    The adaptive neighborhood graph is a geometric graph on P. Its complexity is at
    most min{2O(k)n, n2}, where n = P and k = dim M, as opposed to the n[d/2] complexity
    of the Delaunay triangulation, which is often used to model manifolds. We prove
    that we can correctly infer the connected components and the dimension of M from
    the adaptive neighborhood graph provided a certain standard sampling condition
    is fulfilled. The running time of the dimension detection algorithm is d20(k7
    log k) for each connected component of M. If the dimension is considered constant,
    this is a constant-time operation, and the adaptive neighborhood graph is of linear
    size. Moreover, the exponential dependence of the constants is only on the intrinsic
    dimension k, not on the ambient dimension d. This is of particular interest if
    the co-dimension is high, i.e., if k is much smaller than d, as is the case in
    many applications. The adaptive neighborhood graph also allows us to approximate
    the geodesic distances between the points in P.
author:
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Giesen, Joachim
  last_name: Giesen
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Uli Wagner
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: Giesen J, Wagner U. Shape dimension and intrinsic metric from samples of manifolds.
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2004;32(2):245-267. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8">10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8</a>
  apa: Giesen, J., &#38; Wagner, U. (2004). Shape dimension and intrinsic metric from
    samples of manifolds. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8</a>
  chicago: Giesen, Joachim, and Uli Wagner. “Shape Dimension and Intrinsic Metric
    from Samples of Manifolds.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer,
    2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8</a>.
  ieee: J. Giesen and U. Wagner, “Shape dimension and intrinsic metric from samples
    of manifolds,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 2. Springer,
    pp. 245–267, 2004.
  ista: Giesen J, Wagner U. 2004. Shape dimension and intrinsic metric from samples
    of manifolds. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 32(2), 245–267.
  mla: Giesen, Joachim, and Uli Wagner. “Shape Dimension and Intrinsic Metric from
    Samples of Manifolds.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32,
    no. 2, Springer, 2004, pp. 245–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8">10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8</a>.
  short: J. Giesen, U. Wagner, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 32 (2004) 245–267.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:35Z
date_published: 2004-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-004-1120-8
extern: 1
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '2'
month: '09'
page: 245 - 267
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4499'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Shape dimension and intrinsic metric from samples of manifolds
type: journal_article
volume: 32
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '7333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The analysis of the complete H2/air polymer electrolyte fuel cell system shows
    that process air humidification is one of the biggest obstacles for a high performance
    portable system in the kW range. Therefore, a new concept, with passive process
    air humidification integrated into the stack, has been developed. Humidification
    in each cell makes the process independent from the number of cells and the operation
    mode, thus making the concept fully scalable. Without external humidification
    the system is simpler, smaller, and cheaper. The humidification of the process
    air is achieved by transfer of product water from the exhaust air, through part
    of the membrane, to the dry intake air. Tests have shown that cells using the
    concept of internal humidification and operated with dry air at 70 ° have almost
    the same performance as when operated with external humidification. A 42‐cell
    stack with this internal humidification concept was built and integrated into
    a portable 1 kW power generator system.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Santis, M.
  last_name: Santis
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Schmid, D.
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Ruge, M.
  last_name: Ruge
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: F.N.
  full_name: Büchi, F.N.
  last_name: Büchi
citation:
  ama: Santis M, Schmid D, Ruge M, Freunberger SA, Büchi FN. Modular stack-internal
    air humidification concept-verification in a 1 kW stack. <i>Fuel Cells</i>. 2004;4(3):214-218.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200400028">10.1002/fuce.200400028</a>
  apa: Santis, M., Schmid, D., Ruge, M., Freunberger, S. A., &#38; Büchi, F. N. (2004).
    Modular stack-internal air humidification concept-verification in a 1 kW stack.
    <i>Fuel Cells</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200400028">https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200400028</a>
  chicago: Santis, M., D. Schmid, M. Ruge, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and F.N.
    Büchi. “Modular Stack-Internal Air Humidification Concept-Verification in a 1 KW
    Stack.” <i>Fuel Cells</i>. Wiley, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200400028">https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200400028</a>.
  ieee: M. Santis, D. Schmid, M. Ruge, S. A. Freunberger, and F. N. Büchi, “Modular
    stack-internal air humidification concept-verification in a 1 kW stack,” <i>Fuel
    Cells</i>, vol. 4, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 214–218, 2004.
  ista: Santis M, Schmid D, Ruge M, Freunberger SA, Büchi FN. 2004. Modular stack-internal
    air humidification concept-verification in a 1 kW stack. Fuel Cells. 4(3), 214–218.
  mla: Santis, M., et al. “Modular Stack-Internal Air Humidification Concept-Verification
    in a 1 KW Stack.” <i>Fuel Cells</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, Wiley, 2004, pp. 214–18, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200400028">10.1002/fuce.200400028</a>.
  short: M. Santis, D. Schmid, M. Ruge, S.A. Freunberger, F.N. Büchi, Fuel Cells 4
    (2004) 214–218.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:24:14Z
date_published: 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:08Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/fuce.200400028
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 214-218
publication: Fuel Cells
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1615-6846
  - 1615-6854
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Modular stack-internal air humidification concept-verification in a 1 kW stack
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '7334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Fundamental and phenomenological models for cells, stacks, and complete systems
    of PEFC and SOFC are reviewed and their predictive power is assessed by comparing
    model simulations against experiments. Computationally efficient models suited
    for engineering design include the (1+1) dimensionality approach, which decouples
    the membrane in-plane and through-plane processes, and the volume-averaged-method
    (VAM) that considers only the lumped effect of pre-selected system components.
    The former model was shown to capture the measured lateral current density inhomogeneities
    in a PEFC and the latter was used for the optimization of commercial SOFC systems.
    State Space Modeling (SSM) was used to identify the main reaction pathways in
    SOFC and, in conjunction with the implementation of geometrically well-defined
    electrodes, has opened a new direction for the understanding of electrochemical
    reactions. Furthermore, SSM has advanced the understanding of the COpoisoning-induced
    anode impedance in PEFC. Detailed numerical models such as the Lattice Boltzmann
    (LB) method for transport in porous media and the full 3-D Computational Fluid
    Dynamics (CFD) Navier-Stokes simulations are addressed. These models contain all
    components of the relevant physics and they can improve the understanding of the
    related phenomena, a necessary condition for the development of both appropriate
    simplified models as well as reliable technologies. Within the LB framework, a
    technique for the characterization and computer-reconstruction of the porous electrode
    structure was developed using advanced pattern recognition algorithms. In CFD
    modeling, 3-D simulations were used to investigate SOFC with internal methane
    steam reforming and have exemplified the significance of porous and novel fractal
    channel distributors for the fuel and oxidant delivery, as well as for the cooling
    of PEFC. As importantly, the novel concept has been put forth of functionally
    designed, fractal-shaped fuel cells, showing promise of significant performance
    improvements over the conventional rectangular shaped units. Thermo-economic modeling
    for the optimization of PEFC is finally addressed. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: John
  full_name: Mantzaras, John
  last_name: Mantzaras
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Felix N.
  full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
  last_name: Büchi
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Roos, Markus
  last_name: Roos
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Brandstätter, Wilhelm
  last_name: Brandstätter
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Prestat, Michel
  last_name: Prestat
- first_name: Ludwig J.
  full_name: Gauckler, Ludwig J.
  last_name: Gauckler
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Andreaus, Bernhard
  last_name: Andreaus
- first_name: Faegheh
  full_name: Hajbolouri, Faegheh
  last_name: Hajbolouri
- first_name: Stephan M.
  full_name: Senn, Stephan M.
  last_name: Senn
- first_name: Dimos
  full_name: Poulikakos, Dimos
  last_name: Poulikakos
- first_name: Andreas K.
  full_name: Chaniotis, Andreas K.
  last_name: Chaniotis
- first_name: Diego
  full_name: Larrain, Diego
  last_name: Larrain
- first_name: Nordahl
  full_name: Autissier, Nordahl
  last_name: Autissier
- first_name: François
  full_name: Maréchal, François
  last_name: Maréchal
citation:
  ama: Mantzaras J, Freunberger SA, Büchi FN, et al. Fuel cell modeling and simulations.
    <i>CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry</i>. 2004;58(12):857-868. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.2533/000942904777677029">10.2533/000942904777677029</a>
  apa: Mantzaras, J., Freunberger, S. A., Büchi, F. N., Roos, M., Brandstätter, W.,
    Prestat, M., … Maréchal, F. (2004). Fuel cell modeling and simulations. <i>CHIMIA
    International Journal for Chemistry</i>. Swiss Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2533/000942904777677029">https://doi.org/10.2533/000942904777677029</a>
  chicago: Mantzaras, John, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, Felix N. Büchi, Markus Roos,
    Wilhelm Brandstätter, Michel Prestat, Ludwig J. Gauckler, et al. “Fuel Cell Modeling
    and Simulations.” <i>CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry</i>. Swiss Chemical
    Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2533/000942904777677029">https://doi.org/10.2533/000942904777677029</a>.
  ieee: J. Mantzaras <i>et al.</i>, “Fuel cell modeling and simulations,” <i>CHIMIA
    International Journal for Chemistry</i>, vol. 58, no. 12. Swiss Chemical Society,
    pp. 857–868, 2004.
  ista: Mantzaras J, Freunberger SA, Büchi FN, Roos M, Brandstätter W, Prestat M,
    Gauckler LJ, Andreaus B, Hajbolouri F, Senn SM, Poulikakos D, Chaniotis AK, Larrain
    D, Autissier N, Maréchal F. 2004. Fuel cell modeling and simulations. CHIMIA International
    Journal for Chemistry. 58(12), 857–868.
  mla: Mantzaras, John, et al. “Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulations.” <i>CHIMIA International
    Journal for Chemistry</i>, vol. 58, no. 12, Swiss Chemical Society, 2004, pp.
    857–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2533/000942904777677029">10.2533/000942904777677029</a>.
  short: J. Mantzaras, S.A. Freunberger, F.N. Büchi, M. Roos, W. Brandstätter, M.
    Prestat, L.J. Gauckler, B. Andreaus, F. Hajbolouri, S.M. Senn, D. Poulikakos,
    A.K. Chaniotis, D. Larrain, N. Autissier, F. Maréchal, CHIMIA International Journal
    for Chemistry 58 (2004) 857–868.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:24:23Z
date_published: 2004-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2533/000942904777677029
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 857-868
publication: CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0009-4293
publication_status: published
publisher: Swiss Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Fuel cell modeling and simulations
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 58
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '7706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Sir2 deacetylase modulates organismal life-span in various species. However,
    the molecular mechanisms by which Sir2 increases longevity are largely unknown.
    We show that in mammalian cells, the Sir2 homolog SIRT1 appears to control the
    cellular response to stress by regulating the FOXO family of Forkhead transcription
    factors, a family of proteins that function as sensors of the insulin signaling
    pathway and as regulators of organismal longevity. SIRT1 and the FOXO transcription
    factor FOXO3 formed a complex in cells in response to oxidative stress, and SIRT1
    deacetylated FOXO3 in vitro and within cells. SIRT1 had a dual effect on FOXO3
    function: SIRT1 increased FOXO3''s ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance
    to oxidative stress but inhibited FOXO3''s ability to induce cell death. Thus,
    one way in which members of the Sir2 family of proteins may increase organismal
    longevity is by tipping FOXO-dependent responses away from apoptosis and toward
    stress resistance.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Brunet, Anne
  last_name: Brunet
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
  last_name: Sweeney
  orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
- first_name: 'J Fitzhugh '
  full_name: 'Sturgill, J Fitzhugh '
  last_name: Sturgill
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Chua, Katrin
  last_name: Chua
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Greer, Paul
  last_name: Greer
- first_name: Yingxi
  full_name: Lin, Yingxi
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Hien
  full_name: Tran, Hien
  last_name: Tran
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Ross, Sarah
  last_name: Ross
- first_name: Raul
  full_name: Mostoslavsky, Raul
  last_name: Mostoslavsky
- first_name: Haim
  full_name: Cohen, Haim
  last_name: Cohen
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Hu, Linda
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Hwei-Ling
  full_name: Chen, Hwei-Ling
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Jedrychowski, Mark
  last_name: Jedrychowski
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Gygi, Steven
  last_name: Gygi
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sinclair, David
  last_name: Sinclair
- first_name: Frederick
  full_name: Alt, Frederick
  last_name: Alt
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Greenberg, Michael
  last_name: Greenberg
citation:
  ama: Brunet A, Sweeney LB, Sturgill JF, et al. Stress-dependent regulation of FOXO
    transcription factors by the SIRT1 deacetylase. <i>Science</i>. 2004;303(5666):2011-2015.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094637">10.1126/science.1094637</a>
  apa: Brunet, A., Sweeney, L. B., Sturgill, J. F., Chua, K., Greer, P., Lin, Y.,
    … Greenberg, M. (2004). Stress-dependent regulation of FOXO transcription factors
    by the SIRT1 deacetylase. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094637">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094637</a>
  chicago: Brunet, Anne, Lora B. Sweeney, J Fitzhugh  Sturgill, Katrin Chua, Paul
    Greer, Yingxi Lin, Hien Tran, et al. “Stress-Dependent Regulation of FOXO Transcription
    Factors by the SIRT1 Deacetylase.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094637">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094637</a>.
  ieee: A. Brunet <i>et al.</i>, “Stress-dependent regulation of FOXO transcription
    factors by the SIRT1 deacetylase,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 303, no. 5666. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 2011–2015, 2004.
  ista: Brunet A, Sweeney LB, Sturgill JF, Chua K, Greer P, Lin Y, Tran H, Ross S,
    Mostoslavsky R, Cohen H, Hu L, Chen H-L, Jedrychowski M, Gygi S, Sinclair D, Alt
    F, Greenberg M. 2004. Stress-dependent regulation of FOXO transcription factors
    by the SIRT1 deacetylase. Science. 303(5666), 2011–2015.
  mla: Brunet, Anne, et al. “Stress-Dependent Regulation of FOXO Transcription Factors
    by the SIRT1 Deacetylase.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 303, no. 5666, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2004, pp. 2011–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094637">10.1126/science.1094637</a>.
  short: A. Brunet, L.B. Sweeney, J.F. Sturgill, K. Chua, P. Greer, Y. Lin, H. Tran,
    S. Ross, R. Mostoslavsky, H. Cohen, L. Hu, H.-L. Chen, M. Jedrychowski, S. Gygi,
    D. Sinclair, F. Alt, M. Greenberg, Science 303 (2004) 2011–2015.
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:37:41Z
date_published: 2004-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-31T10:14:17Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1126/science.1094637
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       303'
issue: '5666'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 2011-2015
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Stress-dependent regulation of FOXO transcription factors by the SIRT1 deacetylase
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 303
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '4577'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While model checking has been successful in uncovering subtle bugs in code,
    its adoption in software engineering practice has been hampered by the absence
    of a simple interface to the programmer in an integrated development environment.
    We describe an integration of the software model checker BLAST into the Eclipse
    development environment. We provide a verification interface for practical solutions
    for some typical program analysis problems - assertion checking, reachability
    analysis, dead code analysis, and test generation - directly on the source code.
    The analysis is completely automatic, and assumes no knowledge of model checking
    or formal notation. Moreover, the interface supports incremental program verification
    to support incremental design and evolution of code.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the NSF grants CCR-0085949,
  CCR-0234690, and ITR-0326577.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beyer, Dirk
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ranjit
  full_name: Jhala, Ranjit
  last_name: Jhala
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar S
  last_name: Majumdar
citation:
  ama: 'Beyer D, Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R. An eclipse plug-in for model checking.
    In: IEEE; 2004:251-255. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069 
    ">10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069  </a>'
  apa: 'Beyer, D., Henzinger, T. A., Jhala, R., &#38; Majumdar, R. (2004). An eclipse
    plug-in for model checking (pp. 251–255). Presented at the IWPC: Program Comprehension,
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069  ">https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069 
    </a>'
  chicago: Beyer, Dirk, Thomas A Henzinger, Ranjit Jhala, and Ritankar Majumdar. “An
    Eclipse Plug-in for Model Checking,” 251–55. IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069 
    ">https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069  </a>.
  ieee: 'D. Beyer, T. A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, and R. Majumdar, “An eclipse plug-in
    for model checking,” presented at the IWPC: Program Comprehension, 2004, pp. 251–255.'
  ista: 'Beyer D, Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R. 2004. An eclipse plug-in for
    model checking. IWPC: Program Comprehension, 251–255.'
  mla: Beyer, Dirk, et al. <i>An Eclipse Plug-in for Model Checking</i>. IEEE, 2004,
    pp. 251–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069  ">10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069 
    </a>.
  short: D. Beyer, T.A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, R. Majumdar, in:, IEEE, 2004, pp. 251–255.
conference:
  name: 'IWPC: Program Comprehension'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:34Z
date_published: 2004-07-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:50Z
day: '12'
doi: '10.1109/WPC.2004.1311069  '
extern: 1
month: '07'
page: 251 - 255
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '129'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: An eclipse plug-in for model checking
type: conference
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '4578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'BLAST is an automatic verification tool for checking temporal safety properties
    of C programs. Blast is based on lazy predicate abstraction driven by interpolation-based
    predicate discovery. In this paper, we present the Blast specification language.
    The language specifies program properties at two levels of precision. At the lower
    level, monitor automata are used to specify temporal safety properties of program
    executions (traces). At the higher level, relational reachability queries over
    program locations are used to combine lower-level trace properties. The two-level
    specification language can be used to break down a verification task into several
    independent calls of the model-checking engine. In this way, each call to the
    model checker may have to analyze only part of the program, or part of the specification,
    and may thus succeed in a reduction of the number of predicates needed for the
    analysis. In addition, the two-level specification language provides a means for
    structuring and maintaining specifications. '
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the NSF grants CCR-0085949,
  CCR-0234690, and ITR-0326577.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beyer, Dirk
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Chlipala, Adam J
  last_name: Chlipala
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ranjit
  full_name: Jhala, Ranjit
  last_name: Jhala
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar S
  last_name: Majumdar
citation:
  ama: 'Beyer D, Chlipala A, Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R. The BLAST query language
    for software verification. In: Vol 3148. Springer; 2004:2-18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2">10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2</a>'
  apa: 'Beyer, D., Chlipala, A., Henzinger, T. A., Jhala, R., &#38; Majumdar, R. (2004).
    The BLAST query language for software verification (Vol. 3148, pp. 2–18). Presented
    at the SAS: Static Analysis Symposium, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2</a>'
  chicago: Beyer, Dirk, Adam Chlipala, Thomas A Henzinger, Ranjit Jhala, and Ritankar
    Majumdar. “The BLAST Query Language for Software Verification,” 3148:2–18. Springer,
    2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Beyer, A. Chlipala, T. A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, and R. Majumdar, “The BLAST
    query language for software verification,” presented at the SAS: Static Analysis
    Symposium, 2004, vol. 3148, pp. 2–18.'
  ista: 'Beyer D, Chlipala A, Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R. 2004. The BLAST query
    language for software verification. SAS: Static Analysis Symposium, LNCS, vol.
    3148, 2–18.'
  mla: Beyer, Dirk, et al. <i>The BLAST Query Language for Software Verification</i>.
    Vol. 3148, Springer, 2004, pp. 2–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2">10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2</a>.
  short: D. Beyer, A. Chlipala, T.A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, R. Majumdar, in:, Springer,
    2004, pp. 2–18.
conference:
  name: 'SAS: Static Analysis Symposium'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:34Z
date_published: 2004-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:50Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-27864-1_2
extern: 1
intvolume: '      3148'
month: '08'
page: 2 - 18
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '130'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The BLAST query language for software verification
type: conference
volume: 3148
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '4581'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We have extended the software model checker BLAST to automatically generate
    test suites that guarantee full coverage with respect to a given predicate. More
    precisely, given a C program and a target predicate p, BLAST determines the set
    L of program locations which program execution can reach with p true, and automatically
    generates a set of test vectors that exhibit the truth of p at all locations in
    L. We have used BLAST to generate test suites and to detect dead code in C programs
    with up to 30 K lines of code. The analysis and test vector generation is fully
    automatic (no user intervention) and exact (no false positives).
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beyer, Dirk
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Chlipala, Adam J
  last_name: Chlipala
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ranjit
  full_name: Jhala, Ranjit
  last_name: Jhala
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar S
  last_name: Majumdar
citation:
  ama: 'Beyer D, Chlipala A, Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R. Generating tests from
    counterexamples. In: IEEE; 2004:326-335. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455">10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455</a>'
  apa: 'Beyer, D., Chlipala, A., Henzinger, T. A., Jhala, R., &#38; Majumdar, R. (2004).
    Generating tests from counterexamples (pp. 326–335). Presented at the ICSE: Software
    Engineering, IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455</a>'
  chicago: Beyer, Dirk, Adam Chlipala, Thomas A Henzinger, Ranjit Jhala, and Ritankar
    Majumdar. “Generating Tests from Counterexamples,” 326–35. IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Beyer, A. Chlipala, T. A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, and R. Majumdar, “Generating
    tests from counterexamples,” presented at the ICSE: Software Engineering, 2004,
    pp. 326–335.'
  ista: 'Beyer D, Chlipala A, Henzinger TA, Jhala R, Majumdar R. 2004. Generating
    tests from counterexamples. ICSE: Software Engineering, 326–335.'
  mla: Beyer, Dirk, et al. <i>Generating Tests from Counterexamples</i>. IEEE, 2004,
    pp. 326–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455">10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455</a>.
  short: D. Beyer, A. Chlipala, T.A. Henzinger, R. Jhala, R. Majumdar, in:, IEEE,
    2004, pp. 326–335.
conference:
  name: 'ICSE: Software Engineering'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:35Z
date_published: 2004-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:52Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317455
extern: 1
month: '07'
page: 326 - 335
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '128'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Generating tests from counterexamples
type: conference
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '4629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Temporal logic is two-valued: a property is either true or false. When applied
    to the analysis of stochastic systems, or systems with imprecise formal models,
    temporal logic is therefore fragile: even small changes in the model can lead
    to opposite truth values for a specification. We present a generalization of the
    branching-time logic Ctl which achieves robustness with respect to model perturbations
    by giving a quantitative interpretation to predicates and logical operators, and
    by discounting the importance of events according to how late they occur. In every
    state, the value of a formula is a real number in the interval [0,1], where 1
    corresponds to truth and 0 to falsehood. The boolean operators and and or are
    replaced by min and max, the path quantifiers ∃ and ∀ determine sup and inf over
    all paths from a given state, and the temporal operators and □ specify sup and
    inf over a given path; a new operator averages all values along a path. Furthermore,
    all path operators are discounted by a parameter that can be chosen to give more
    weight to states that are closer to the beginning of the path. We interpret the
    resulting logic Dctl over transition systems, Markov chains, and Markov decision
    processes. We present two semantics for Dctl: a path semantics, inspired by the
    standard interpretation of state and path formulas in CTL, and a fixpoint semantics,
    inspired by the μ-calculus evaluation of CTL formulas. We show that, while these
    semantics coincide for CTL, they differ for Dctl, and we provide model-checking
    algorithms for both semantics.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327,
  the ONR grant N00014-02-1-0671, and the NSF grants CCR-0132780, CCR-9988172, CCR-0225610,
  and CCR-0234690.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: de Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Faella, Marco
  last_name: Faella
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ritankar
  full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar S
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Mariëlle
  full_name: Stoelinga, Mariëlle
  last_name: Stoelinga
citation:
  ama: 'De Alfaro L, Faella M, Henzinger TA, Majumdar R, Stoelinga M. Model checking
    discounted temporal properties. In: Vol 2988. Springer; 2004:77-92. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6">10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6</a>'
  apa: 'De Alfaro, L., Faella, M., Henzinger, T. A., Majumdar, R., &#38; Stoelinga,
    M. (2004). Model checking discounted temporal properties (Vol. 2988, pp. 77–92).
    Presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6</a>'
  chicago: De Alfaro, Luca, Marco Faella, Thomas A Henzinger, Ritankar Majumdar, and
    Mariëlle Stoelinga. “Model Checking Discounted Temporal Properties,” 2988:77–92.
    Springer, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6</a>.
  ieee: 'L. De Alfaro, M. Faella, T. A. Henzinger, R. Majumdar, and M. Stoelinga,
    “Model checking discounted temporal properties,” presented at the TACAS: Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 2004, vol. 2988,
    pp. 77–92.'
  ista: 'De Alfaro L, Faella M, Henzinger TA, Majumdar R, Stoelinga M. 2004. Model
    checking discounted temporal properties. TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 2988, 77–92.'
  mla: De Alfaro, Luca, et al. <i>Model Checking Discounted Temporal Properties</i>.
    Vol. 2988, Springer, 2004, pp. 77–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6">10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6</a>.
  short: L. De Alfaro, M. Faella, T.A. Henzinger, R. Majumdar, M. Stoelinga, in:,
    Springer, 2004, pp. 77–92.
conference:
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:50Z
date_published: 2004-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:00:38Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-24730-2_6
extern: 1
intvolume: '      2988'
month: '03'
page: 77 - 92
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '79'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Model checking discounted temporal properties
type: conference
volume: 2988
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6155'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans encodes seven soluble guanylate
    cyclases (sGCs) [1]. In mammals, sGCs function as α/β heterodimers activated by
    gaseous ligands binding to a haem prosthetic group 2, 3. The principal activator
    is nitric oxide, which acts through sGCs to regulate diverse cellular events.
    In C. elegans the function of sGCs is mysterious: the worm genome does not appear
    to encode nitric oxide synthase, and all C. elegans sGC subunits are more closely
    related to mammalian β than α subunits [1]. Here, we show that two of the seven
    C. elegans sGCs, GCY-35 and GCY-36, promote aggregation behavior. gcy-35 and gcy-36
    are expressed in a small number of neurons. These include the body cavity neurons
    AQR, PQR, and URX, which are directly exposed to the blood equivalent of C. elegans
    and regulate aggregation behavior [4]. We show that GCY-35 and GCY-36 act as α-like
    and β-like sGC subunits and that their function in the URX sensory neurons is
    sufficient for strong nematode aggregation. Neither GCY-35 nor GCY-36 is absolutely
    required for C. elegans to aggregate. Instead, these molecules may transduce one
    of several pathways that induce C. elegans to aggregate or may modulate aggregation
    by responding to cues in C. elegans body fluid.'
author:
- first_name: Benny H.H
  full_name: Cheung, Benny H.H
  last_name: Cheung
- first_name: Fausto
  full_name: Arellano-Carbajal, Fausto
  last_name: Arellano-Carbajal
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Rybicki, Irene
  last_name: Rybicki
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Cheung BH., Arellano-Carbajal F, Rybicki I, de Bono M. Soluble guanylate cyclases
    act in neurons exposed to the body fluid to promote C. elegans aggregation behavior.
    <i>Current Biology</i>. 2004;14(12):1105-1111. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027">10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027</a>
  apa: Cheung, B. H. ., Arellano-Carbajal, F., Rybicki, I., &#38; de Bono, M. (2004).
    Soluble guanylate cyclases act in neurons exposed to the body fluid to promote
    C. elegans aggregation behavior. <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Benny H.H, Fausto Arellano-Carbajal, Irene Rybicki, and Mario de
    Bono. “Soluble Guanylate Cyclases Act in Neurons Exposed to the Body Fluid to
    Promote C. Elegans Aggregation Behavior.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2004.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027</a>.
  ieee: B. H. . Cheung, F. Arellano-Carbajal, I. Rybicki, and M. de Bono, “Soluble
    guanylate cyclases act in neurons exposed to the body fluid to promote C. elegans
    aggregation behavior,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 14, no. 12. Elsevier, pp.
    1105–1111, 2004.
  ista: Cheung BH., Arellano-Carbajal F, Rybicki I, de Bono M. 2004. Soluble guanylate
    cyclases act in neurons exposed to the body fluid to promote C. elegans aggregation
    behavior. Current Biology. 14(12), 1105–1111.
  mla: Cheung, Benny H. .., et al. “Soluble Guanylate Cyclases Act in Neurons Exposed
    to the Body Fluid to Promote C. Elegans Aggregation Behavior.” <i>Current Biology</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 12, Elsevier, 2004, pp. 1105–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027">10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027</a>.
  short: B.H.. Cheung, F. Arellano-Carbajal, I. Rybicki, M. de Bono, Current Biology
    14 (2004) 1105–1111.
date_created: 2019-03-21T09:42:01Z
date_published: 2004-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:25Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.027
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15203005'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1105-1111
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Soluble guanylate cyclases act in neurons exposed to the body fluid to promote
  C. elegans aggregation behavior
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '1456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the space of L2 harmonic forms on complete manifolds with metrics
    of fibred boundary or fibred cusp type. These metrics generalize the geometric
    structures at infinity of several different well-known classes of metrics, including
    asymptotically locally Euclidean manifolds, the (known types of) gravitational
    instantons, and also Poincaré metrics on ℚ-rank 1 ends of locally symmetric spaces
    and on the complements of smooth divisors in Kähler manifolds. The answer in all
    cases is given in terms of intersection cohomology of a stratified compactification
    of the manifold. The L2 signature formula implied by our result is closely related
    to the one proved by Dai and more generally by Vaillant and identifies Dai's τ-invariant
    directly in terms of intersection cohomology of differing perversities. This work
    is also closely related to a recent paper of Carron and the forthcoming paper
    of Cheeger and Dai. We apply our results to a number of examples, gravitational
    instantons among them, arising in predictions about L2 harmonic forms in duality
    theories in string theory.
acknowledgement: |-
  Hausel’s work supported by a Miller Research Fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley.
  Hunsicker’s work partially supported by Stanford University.
  Mazzeo’s work supported by National Science Foundation grant numbers DMS-991975 and DMS-0204730 and
  by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute.
author:
- first_name: Tamas
  full_name: Tamas Hausel
  id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Eugénie
  full_name: Hunsicker, Eugénie
  last_name: Hunsicker
- first_name: Rafe
  full_name: Mazzeo, Rafe R
  last_name: Mazzeo
citation:
  ama: Hausel T, Hunsicker E, Mazzeo R. Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons.
    <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. 2004;122(3):485-548. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X">10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X</a>
  apa: Hausel, T., Hunsicker, E., &#38; Mazzeo, R. (2004). Hodge cohomology of gravitational
    instantons. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Duke University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X">https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X</a>
  chicago: Hausel, Tamás, Eugénie Hunsicker, and Rafe Mazzeo. “Hodge Cohomology of
    Gravitational Instantons.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Duke University Press,
    2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X">https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X</a>.
  ieee: T. Hausel, E. Hunsicker, and R. Mazzeo, “Hodge cohomology of gravitational
    instantons,” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 122, no. 3. Duke University
    Press, pp. 485–548, 2004.
  ista: Hausel T, Hunsicker E, Mazzeo R. 2004. Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons.
    Duke Mathematical Journal. 122(3), 485–548.
  mla: Hausel, Tamás, et al. “Hodge Cohomology of Gravitational Instantons.” <i>Duke
    Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 122, no. 3, Duke University Press, 2004, pp. 485–548,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X">10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X</a>.
  short: T. Hausel, E. Hunsicker, R. Mazzeo, Duke Mathematical Journal 122 (2004)
    485–548.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:08Z
date_published: 2004-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:52Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X
extern: 1
intvolume: '       122'
issue: '3'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0207169
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 485 - 548
publication: Duke Mathematical Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Duke University Press
publist_id: '5737'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons
type: journal_article
volume: 122
year: '2004'
...
