---
_id: '7330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PE fuel cells) working with air at low stoichiometries
(<2.0) and standard electrochemical components show a high degree of inhomogeneity
in the current density distribution over the active area. An inhomogeneous current
density distribution leads to a non-uniform utilization of the active area, which
could negatively affect the time of life of the cells. Furthermore, it is also
believed to lower cell performance. In this work, the homogenization of the current
density, realized by means of tailored cathodes with along-the-air-channel redistributed
catalyst loadings, is investigated. The air stoichiometry range for which a homogenization
of the current density is achieved depends upon the gradient with which the catalyst
is redistributed along the air channel. A gentle increasing catalyst loading profile
homogenizes the current density at relatively higher air stoichiometries, while
a steeper profile is suited better for lower air stoichiometries. The results
show that a homogenization of the current density by means of redistributed catalyst
loading has negative effects on cell performance. Model calculations corroborate
the experimental findings on homogenization of the current density and deliver
an explanation for the decrease in cell performance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
full_name: Santis, M.
last_name: Santis
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: A.
full_name: Reiner, A.
last_name: Reiner
- first_name: F.N.
full_name: Büchi, F.N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Reiner A, Büchi FN. Homogenization of the current
density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst gradients.
Electrochimica Acta. 2006;51(25):5383-5393. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008
apa: Santis, M., Freunberger, S. A., Reiner, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006). Homogenization
of the current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst
gradients. Electrochimica Acta. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008
chicago: Santis, M., Stefan Alexander Freunberger, A. Reiner, and F.N. Büchi. “Homogenization
of the Current Density in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells by In-Plane Cathode Catalyst
Gradients.” Electrochimica Acta. Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008.
ieee: M. Santis, S. A. Freunberger, A. Reiner, and F. N. Büchi, “Homogenization
of the current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst
gradients,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 51, no. 25. Elsevier, pp. 5383–5393,
2006.
ista: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Reiner A, Büchi FN. 2006. Homogenization of the
current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst
gradients. Electrochimica Acta. 51(25), 5383–5393.
mla: Santis, M., et al. “Homogenization of the Current Density in Polymer Electrolyte
Fuel Cells by In-Plane Cathode Catalyst Gradients.” Electrochimica Acta,
vol. 51, no. 25, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 5383–93, doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008.
short: M. Santis, S.A. Freunberger, A. Reiner, F.N. Büchi, Electrochimica Acta 51
(2006) 5383–5393.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:23:34Z
date_published: 2006-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 51'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 5383-5393
publication: Electrochimica Acta
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4686
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Homogenization of the current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by
in-plane cathode catalyst gradients
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 51
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A previously developed mathematical model for water management and current
density distribution in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFCs) is employed to
investigate the effects of cooling strategies on cell performance. The model describes
a two-dimensional slice through the cell along the channels and through the entire
cell sandwich including the coolant channels and the bipolar plate. Arbitrary
flow arrangements of fuel, oxidant, and coolant stream directions can be described.
Due to the serious impact of temperature on all processes in the PEFC, both the
relative direction of the coolant stream to the gas streams and its mass flow
turns out to significantly affect the cell performance. Besides influencing the
electrochemical reaction and all kinds of mass transfer temperature, variations
predominantly alter the local membrane hydration distribution and subseqently
its conductivity.
article_number: A909
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: 'Freunberger SA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. In-plane effects in large-scale PEFCs:
II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance. Journal of The Electrochemical
Society. 2006;153(5). doi:10.1149/1.2185282'
apa: 'Freunberger, S. A., Wokaun, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006). In-plane effects
in large-scale PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2185282'
chicago: 'Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Alexander Wokaun, and Felix N. Büchi.
“In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEFCs: II. The Influence of Cooling Strategy
on Cell Performance.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical
Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2185282.'
ieee: 'S. A. Freunberger, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi, “In-plane effects in large-scale
PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance,” Journal
of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 5. The Electrochemical Society,
2006.'
ista: 'Freunberger SA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. In-plane effects in large-scale
PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance. Journal of The
Electrochemical Society. 153(5), A909.'
mla: 'Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEFCs:
II. The Influence of Cooling Strategy on Cell Performance.” Journal of The
Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 5, A909, The Electrochemical Society,
2006, doi:10.1149/1.2185282.'
short: S.A. Freunberger, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Journal of The Electrochemical
Society 153 (2006).
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:23:46Z
date_published: 2006-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:08Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1149/1.2185282
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 153'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electrochemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'In-plane effects in large-scale PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy
on cell performance'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 153
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A quasi-two-dimensional, along-the-channel mass and heat-transfer model for
a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEFC) is described and validated against
experimental current distribution data. The model is formulated in a dimensional
manner, i.e., local transport phenomena are treated one-dimensional in through-plane
direction and coupled in-plane by convective transport in the gas and coolant
channels. Thus, a two-dimensional slice running through the repetitive unit of
a cell from the anode channel via membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and cathode
channel to the coolant channel and from inlet to outlet is modeled. The aim of
the work is to elucidate the influence of operating conditions such as feed gas
humidities and stoichiometric ratios on the along-the-channel current density
distribution and to identify the distinct underlying voltage loss mechanisms.
Furthermore, a complicated technical flow field is modeled by a combination of
co- and counterflow subdomains and compared with experimental current densities.
article_number: A396
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Santis, Marco
last_name: Santis
- first_name: Ingo A.
full_name: Schneider, Ingo A.
last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Freunberger SA, Santis M, Schneider IA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. In-plane effects
in large-scale PEMFCs. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2006;153(2).
doi:10.1149/1.2150150
apa: Freunberger, S. A., Santis, M., Schneider, I. A., Wokaun, A., & Büchi,
F. N. (2006). In-plane effects in large-scale PEMFCs. Journal of The Electrochemical
Society. The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2150150
chicago: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Marco Santis, Ingo A. Schneider, Alexander
Wokaun, and Felix N. Büchi. “In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEMFCs.” Journal
of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2150150.
ieee: S. A. Freunberger, M. Santis, I. A. Schneider, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi,
“In-plane effects in large-scale PEMFCs,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
vol. 153, no. 2. The Electrochemical Society, 2006.
ista: Freunberger SA, Santis M, Schneider IA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. In-plane
effects in large-scale PEMFCs. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 153(2),
A396.
mla: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEMFCs.”
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 2, A396, The Electrochemical
Society, 2006, doi:10.1149/1.2150150.
short: S.A. Freunberger, M. Santis, I.A. Schneider, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Journal
of The Electrochemical Society 153 (2006).
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:24:00Z
date_published: 2006-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:08Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1149/1.2150150
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 153'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electrochemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: In-plane effects in large-scale PEMFCs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 153
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '4574'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many software model checkers are based on predicate abstraction. If the verification
goal depends on pointer structures, the approach does not work well, because it
is difficult to find adequate predicate abstractions for the heap. In contrast,
shape analysis, which uses graph-based heap abstractions, can provide a compact
representation of recursive data structures. We integrate shape analysis into
the software model checker Blast. Because shape analysis is expensive, we do not
apply it globally. Instead, we ensure that, like predicates, shape graphs are
computed and stored locally, only where necessary for proving the verification
goal. To achieve this, we extend lazy abstraction refinement, which so far has
been used only for predicate abstractions, to three-valued logical structures.
This approach does not only increase the precision of model checking, but it also
increases the efficiency of shape analysis. We implemented the technique by extending
Blast with calls to Tvla.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Dirk
full_name: Beyer, Dirk
last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Thomas Henzinger
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Grégory
full_name: Théoduloz, Grégory
last_name: Théoduloz
citation:
ama: 'Beyer D, Henzinger TA, Théoduloz G. Lazy shape analysis. In: Vol 4144. Springer;
2006:532-546. doi:10.1007/11817963_48'
apa: 'Beyer, D., Henzinger, T. A., & Théoduloz, G. (2006). Lazy shape analysis
(Vol. 4144, pp. 532–546). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/11817963_48'
chicago: Beyer, Dirk, Thomas A Henzinger, and Grégory Théoduloz. “Lazy Shape Analysis,”
4144:532–46. Springer, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/11817963_48.
ieee: 'D. Beyer, T. A. Henzinger, and G. Théoduloz, “Lazy shape analysis,” presented
at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, 2006, vol. 4144, pp. 532–546.'
ista: 'Beyer D, Henzinger TA, Théoduloz G. 2006. Lazy shape analysis. CAV: Computer
Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 4144, 532–546.'
mla: Beyer, Dirk, et al. Lazy Shape Analysis. Vol. 4144, Springer, 2006,
pp. 532–46, doi:10.1007/11817963_48.
short: D. Beyer, T.A. Henzinger, G. Théoduloz, in:, Springer, 2006, pp. 532–546.
conference:
name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:33Z
date_published: 2006-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:49Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1007/11817963_48
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 4144'
month: '08'
page: 532 - 546
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '133'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Lazy shape analysis
type: conference
volume: 4144
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '573'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Mitchison and Jozsa recently suggested that the "chained-Zeno"
counterfactual computation protocol recently proposed by Hosten et al. is counterfactual
for only one output of the computer. This claim was based on the existing abstract
algebraic definition of counterfactual computation, and indeed according to this
definition, their argument is correct. However, a more general definition (physically
adequate) for counterfactual computation is implicitly assumed by Hosten et. al.
Here we explain in detail why the protocol is counterfactual and how the "history
tracking" method of the existing description inadequately represents the
physics underlying the protocol. Consequently, we propose a modified definition
of counterfactual computation. Finally, we comment on one of the most interesting
aspects of the error-correcting protocol. '
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Rakher, Matthew
last_name: Rakher
- first_name: Julio
full_name: Barreiro, Julio
last_name: Barreiro
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. Counterfactual computation
revisited. 2006.
apa: Hosten, O., Rakher, M., Barreiro, J., Peters, N., & Kwiat, P. (2006). Counterfactual
computation revisited. ArXiv.
chicago: Hosten, Onur, Matthew Rakher, Julio Barreiro, Nicholas Peters, and Paul
Kwiat. “Counterfactual Computation Revisited.” ArXiv, 2006.
ieee: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, and P. Kwiat, “Counterfactual
computation revisited.” ArXiv, 2006.
ista: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. 2006. Counterfactual computation
revisited.
mla: Hosten, Onur, et al. Counterfactual Computation Revisited. ArXiv, 2006.
short: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, P. Kwiat, (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:16Z
date_published: 2006-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-05-12T08:23:52Z
day: '06'
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '0607101'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0607101
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '12'
publication_status: published
publisher: ArXiv
publist_id: '7241'
status: public
title: Counterfactual computation revisited
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '574'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Vaidman, in a recent article adopts the method of ''quantum weak measurements
in pre- and postselected ensembles'' to ascertain whether or not the chained-Zeno
counterfactual computation scheme proposed by Hosten et al. is counterfactual;
which has been the topic of a debate on the definition of counterfactuality. We
disagree with his conclusion, which brings up some interesting aspects of quantum
weak measurements and some concerns about the way they are interpreted. '
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: Hosten O, Kwiat P. Weak measurements and counterfactual computation. 2006.
apa: Hosten, O., & Kwiat, P. (2006). Weak measurements and counterfactual computation.
ArXiv.
chicago: Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. “Weak Measurements and Counterfactual Computation.”
ArXiv, 2006.
ieee: O. Hosten and P. Kwiat, “Weak measurements and counterfactual computation.”
ArXiv, 2006.
ista: Hosten O, Kwiat P. 2006. Weak measurements and counterfactual computation.
mla: Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. Weak Measurements and Counterfactual Computation.
ArXiv, 2006.
short: O. Hosten, P. Kwiat, (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:16Z
date_published: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-05-12T08:18:01Z
day: '19'
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '0612159'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0612159
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '2'
publication_status: published
publisher: ArXiv
publist_id: '7240'
status: public
title: Weak measurements and counterfactual computation
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '577'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Visible light photon counters (VLPCs) and solid-state photomultipliers (SSPMs)
are high-efficiency single-photon detectors which have multi-photon counting capability.
While both the VLPCs and the SSPMs have inferred internal quantum efficiencies
above 93%, the actual measured values for both the detectors were in fact limited
to less than 88%, attributed to in-coupling losses. We are currently improving
this overall detection efficiency via a) custom anti-reflection coating the detectors
and the in-coupling fibers, b) implementing a novel cryogenic design to reduce
transmission losses and, c) using low-noise electronics to obtain a better signal-to-noise
ratio.
alternative_title:
- Proceedings of SPIE
author:
- first_name: Radhika
full_name: Rangarajan, Radhika
last_name: Rangarajan
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: Altepeter, Joseph B
last_name: Altepeter
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Jeffrey, Evan R
last_name: Jeffrey
- first_name: Micah
full_name: Stoutimore, Micah J
last_name: Stoutimore
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas A
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Onur Hosten
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: 'Rangarajan R, Altepeter J, Jeffrey E, et al. High-efficiency single-photon
detectors. In: Vol 6372. SPIE; 2006. doi:10.1117/12.686117'
apa: Rangarajan, R., Altepeter, J., Jeffrey, E., Stoutimore, M., Peters, N., Hosten,
O., & Kwiat, P. (2006). High-efficiency single-photon detectors (Vol. 6372).
Presented at the Unknown (978-081946470-5), SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686117
chicago: Rangarajan, Radhika, Joseph Altepeter, Evan Jeffrey, Micah Stoutimore,
Nicholas Peters, Onur Hosten, and Paul Kwiat. “High-Efficiency Single-Photon Detectors,”
Vol. 6372. SPIE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686117.
ieee: R. Rangarajan et al., “High-efficiency single-photon detectors,” presented
at the Unknown (978-081946470-5), 2006, vol. 6372.
ista: Rangarajan R, Altepeter J, Jeffrey E, Stoutimore M, Peters N, Hosten O, Kwiat
P. 2006. High-efficiency single-photon detectors. Unknown (978-081946470-5), Proceedings
of SPIE, vol. 6372.
mla: Rangarajan, Radhika, et al. High-Efficiency Single-Photon Detectors.
Vol. 6372, SPIE, 2006, doi:10.1117/12.686117.
short: R. Rangarajan, J. Altepeter, E. Jeffrey, M. Stoutimore, N. Peters, O. Hosten,
P. Kwiat, in:, SPIE, 2006.
conference:
name: Unknown (978-081946470-5)
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:17Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1117/12.686117
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 6372'
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
publist_id: '7233'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: High-efficiency single-photon detectors
type: conference
volume: 6372
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A source of single photons allows secure quantum key distribution, in addition,
to being a critical resource for linear optics quantum computing. We describe
our progress on deterministically creating single photons from spontaneous parametric
downconversion, an extension of the Pittman, Jacobs and Franson scheme [Phys.
Rev A, v66, 042303 (2002)]. Their idea was to conditionally prepare single photons
by measuring one member of a spontaneously emitted photon pair and storing the
remaining conditionally prepared photon until a predetermined time, when it would
be "deterministically" released from storage. Our approach attempts
to improve upon this by recycling the pump pulse in order to decrease the possibility
of multiple-pair generation, while maintaining a high probability of producing
a single pair. Many of the challenges we discuss are central to other quantum
information technologies, including the need for low-loss optical storage, switching
and detection, and fast feed-forward control.
alternative_title:
- Proc. SPIE
author:
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas A
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Keith
full_name: Arnold, Keith J
last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Aaron
full_name: VanDevender, Aaron P
last_name: Vandevender
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Jeffrey, Evan R
last_name: Jeffrey
- first_name: Radhika
full_name: Rangarajan, Radhika
last_name: Rangarajan
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Onur Hosten
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Julio
full_name: Barreiro, Julio T
last_name: Barreiro
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: Altepeter, Joseph B
last_name: Altepeter
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: 'Peters N, Arnold K, Vandevender A, et al. Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon
source. In: Vol 6305. SPIE; 2006. doi:10.1117/12.684702'
apa: Peters, N., Arnold, K., Vandevender, A., Jeffrey, E., Rangarajan, R., Hosten,
O., … Kwiat, P. (2006). Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source (Vol.
6305). Presented at the Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging, SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.684702
chicago: Peters, Nicholas, Keith Arnold, Aaron Vandevender, Evan Jeffrey, Radhika
Rangarajan, Onur Hosten, Julio Barreiro, Joseph Altepeter, and Paul Kwiat. “Towards
a Quasi-Deterministic Single-Photon Source,” Vol. 6305. SPIE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.684702.
ieee: N. Peters et al., “Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source,”
presented at the Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging, 2006, vol. 6305.
ista: Peters N, Arnold K, Vandevender A, Jeffrey E, Rangarajan R, Hosten O, Barreiro
J, Altepeter J, Kwiat P. 2006. Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source.
Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging, Proc. SPIE, vol. 6305.
mla: Peters, Nicholas, et al. Towards a Quasi-Deterministic Single-Photon Source.
Vol. 6305, SPIE, 2006, doi:10.1117/12.684702.
short: N. Peters, K. Arnold, A. Vandevender, E. Jeffrey, R. Rangarajan, O. Hosten,
J. Barreiro, J. Altepeter, P. Kwiat, in:, SPIE, 2006.
conference:
name: Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:17Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1117/12.684702
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 6305'
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
publist_id: '7234'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source
type: conference
volume: 6305
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '579'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The logic underlying the coherent nature of quantum information processing
often deviates from intuitive reasoning, leading to surprising effects. Counterfactual
computation constitutes a striking example: the potential outcome of a quantum
computation can be inferred, even if the computer is not run 1. Relying on similar
arguments to interaction-free measurements 2 (or quantum interrogation3), counterfactual
computation is accomplished by putting the computer in a superposition of ''running''
and ''not running'' states, and then interfering the two histories. Conditional
on the as-yet-unknown outcome of the computation, it is sometimes possible to
counterfactually infer information about the solution. Here we demonstrate counterfactual
computation, implementing Grover''s search algorithm with an all-optical approach4.
It was believed that the overall probability of such counterfactual inference
is intrinsically limited1,5, so that it could not perform better on average than
random guesses. However, using a novel ''chained'' version of the quantum Zeno
effect6, we show how to boost the counterfactual inference probability to unity,
thereby beating the random guessing limit. Our methods are general and apply to
any physical system, as illustrated by a discussion of trapped-ion systems. Finally,
we briefly show that, in certain circumstances, counterfactual computation can
eliminate errors induced by decoherence. '
author:
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Onur Hosten
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Rakher, Matthew T
last_name: Rakher
- first_name: Julio
full_name: Barreiro, Julio T
last_name: Barreiro
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas A
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. Counterfactual quantum computation
through quantum interrogation. Nature. 2006;439(7079):949-952. doi:10.1038/nature04523
apa: Hosten, O., Rakher, M., Barreiro, J., Peters, N., & Kwiat, P. (2006). Counterfactual
quantum computation through quantum interrogation. Nature. Nature Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04523
chicago: Hosten, Onur, Matthew Rakher, Julio Barreiro, Nicholas Peters, and Paul
Kwiat. “Counterfactual Quantum Computation through Quantum Interrogation.” Nature.
Nature Publishing Group, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04523.
ieee: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, and P. Kwiat, “Counterfactual
quantum computation through quantum interrogation,” Nature, vol. 439, no.
7079. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 949–952, 2006.
ista: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. 2006. Counterfactual quantum
computation through quantum interrogation. Nature. 439(7079), 949–952.
mla: Hosten, Onur, et al. “Counterfactual Quantum Computation through Quantum Interrogation.”
Nature, vol. 439, no. 7079, Nature Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 949–52,
doi:10.1038/nature04523.
short: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, P. Kwiat, Nature 439 (2006)
949–952.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:18Z
date_published: 2006-02-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:29Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1038/nature04523
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 439'
issue: '7079'
month: '02'
page: 949 - 952
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7235'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Counterfactual quantum computation through quantum interrogation
type: journal_article
volume: 439
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '583'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Visible light photon counters (VLPCs) and solid-state photomultipliers (SSPMs)
facilitate efficient single-photon detection. We are attempting to improve their
efficiency, previously limited to < 88% by coupling losses, via anti-reflection
coatings, better electronics and cryogenics.
author:
- first_name: Radhika
full_name: Rangarajan, Radhika
last_name: Rangarajan
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas A
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Onur Hosten
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: Altepeter, Joseph B
last_name: Altepeter
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Jeffrey, Evan R
last_name: Jeffrey
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: 'Rangarajan R, Peters N, Hosten O, Altepeter J, Jeffrey E, Kwiat P. Improved
single-photon detection. In: IEEE; 2006. doi:10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628641'
apa: 'Rangarajan, R., Peters, N., Hosten, O., Altepeter, J., Jeffrey, E., &
Kwiat, P. (2006). Improved single-photon detection. Presented at the CLEO/QELS:
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics / Quantum Electronics and Laser Science
Conference, IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628641'
chicago: Rangarajan, Radhika, Nicholas Peters, Onur Hosten, Joseph Altepeter, Evan
Jeffrey, and Paul Kwiat. “Improved Single-Photon Detection.” IEEE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628641.
ieee: 'R. Rangarajan, N. Peters, O. Hosten, J. Altepeter, E. Jeffrey, and P. Kwiat,
“Improved single-photon detection,” presented at the CLEO/QELS: Conference on
Lasers and Electro-Optics / Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference,
2006.'
ista: 'Rangarajan R, Peters N, Hosten O, Altepeter J, Jeffrey E, Kwiat P. 2006.
Improved single-photon detection. CLEO/QELS: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
/ Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference.'
mla: Rangarajan, Radhika, et al. Improved Single-Photon Detection. IEEE,
2006, doi:10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628641.
short: R. Rangarajan, N. Peters, O. Hosten, J. Altepeter, E. Jeffrey, P. Kwiat,
in:, IEEE, 2006.
conference:
name: 'CLEO/QELS: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics / Quantum Electronics
and Laser Science Conference'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:19Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:43Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/CLEO.2006.4628641
extern: 1
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '7232'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Improved single-photon detection
type: conference
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6151'
author:
- first_name: Iris
full_name: Salecker, Iris
last_name: Salecker
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Häusser, Michael
last_name: Häusser
- first_name: Mario
full_name: de Bono, Mario
id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: de Bono
orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
ama: 'Salecker I, Häusser M, de Bono M. On the axonal road to circuit function and
behaviour: Workshop on the assembly and function of neuronal circuits. EMBO
reports. 2006;7(6):585-589. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400713'
apa: 'Salecker, I., Häusser, M., & de Bono, M. (2006). On the axonal road to
circuit function and behaviour: Workshop on the assembly and function of neuronal
circuits. EMBO Reports. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400713'
chicago: 'Salecker, Iris, Michael Häusser, and Mario de Bono. “On the Axonal Road
to Circuit Function and Behaviour: Workshop on the Assembly and Function of Neuronal
Circuits.” EMBO Reports. Wiley, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400713.'
ieee: 'I. Salecker, M. Häusser, and M. de Bono, “On the axonal road to circuit function
and behaviour: Workshop on the assembly and function of neuronal circuits,” EMBO
reports, vol. 7, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 585–589, 2006.'
ista: 'Salecker I, Häusser M, de Bono M. 2006. On the axonal road to circuit function
and behaviour: Workshop on the assembly and function of neuronal circuits. EMBO
reports. 7(6), 585–589.'
mla: 'Salecker, Iris, et al. “On the Axonal Road to Circuit Function and Behaviour:
Workshop on the Assembly and Function of Neuronal Circuits.” EMBO Reports,
vol. 7, no. 6, Wiley, 2006, pp. 585–89, doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400713.'
short: I. Salecker, M. Häusser, M. de Bono, EMBO Reports 7 (2006) 585–589.
date_created: 2019-03-21T08:50:43Z
date_published: 2006-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400713
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16729018'
intvolume: ' 7'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1479602
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 585-589
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO reports
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1469-221X
- 1469-3178
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'On the axonal road to circuit function and behaviour: Workshop on the assembly
and function of neuronal circuits'
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6152'
author:
- first_name: Candida
full_name: Rogers, Candida
last_name: Rogers
- first_name: Annelie
full_name: Persson, Annelie
last_name: Persson
- first_name: Benny
full_name: Cheung, Benny
last_name: Cheung
- first_name: Mario
full_name: de Bono, Mario
id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: de Bono
orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
ama: Rogers C, Persson A, Cheung B, de Bono M. Behavioral motifs and neural pathways
coordinating O2 responses and aggregation in C. elegans. Current Biology.
2006;16(7):649-659. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.023
apa: Rogers, C., Persson, A., Cheung, B., & de Bono, M. (2006). Behavioral motifs
and neural pathways coordinating O2 responses and aggregation in C. elegans. Current
Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.023
chicago: Rogers, Candida, Annelie Persson, Benny Cheung, and Mario de Bono. “Behavioral
Motifs and Neural Pathways Coordinating O2 Responses and Aggregation in C. Elegans.”
Current Biology. Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.023.
ieee: C. Rogers, A. Persson, B. Cheung, and M. de Bono, “Behavioral motifs and neural
pathways coordinating O2 responses and aggregation in C. elegans,” Current
Biology, vol. 16, no. 7. Elsevier, pp. 649–659, 2006.
ista: Rogers C, Persson A, Cheung B, de Bono M. 2006. Behavioral motifs and neural
pathways coordinating O2 responses and aggregation in C. elegans. Current Biology.
16(7), 649–659.
mla: Rogers, Candida, et al. “Behavioral Motifs and Neural Pathways Coordinating
O2 Responses and Aggregation in C. Elegans.” Current Biology, vol. 16,
no. 7, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 649–59, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.023.
short: C. Rogers, A. Persson, B. Cheung, M. de Bono, Current Biology 16 (2006) 649–659.
date_created: 2019-03-21T09:15:27Z
date_published: 2006-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:23Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.023
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16581509'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 649-659
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Behavioral motifs and neural pathways coordinating O2 responses and aggregation
in C. elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1461'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This note proves combinatorially that the intersection pairing on the middle-dimensional
compactly supported cohomology of a toric hyperkähler variety is always definite,
providing a large number of non-trivial L 2 harmonic forms for toric hyperkähler
metrics on these varieties. This is motivated by a result of Hitchin about the
definiteness of the pairing of L 2 harmonic forms on complete hyperkähler manifolds
of linear growth.
acknowledgement: The first author was partly supported by NSF grant DMS-0072675. The
second author was partly supported by a VIGRE postdoc under NSF grant number 9983660
to Cornell University.
author:
- first_name: Tamas
full_name: Tamas Hausel
id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Edward
full_name: Swartz, Edward
last_name: Swartz
citation:
ama: Hausel T, Swartz E. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. Proceedings
of the American Mathematical Society. 2006;134(8):2403-2409. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
apa: Hausel, T., & Swartz, E. (2006). Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler
varieties. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
chicago: Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler
Varieties.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American
Mathematical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7.
ieee: T. Hausel and E. Swartz, “Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties,”
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 134, no. 8. American
Mathematical Society, pp. 2403–2409, 2006.
ista: Hausel T, Swartz E. 2006. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties.
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 134(8), 2403–2409.
mla: Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler
Varieties.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 134,
no. 8, American Mathematical Society, 2006, pp. 2403–09, doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7.
short: T. Hausel, E. Swartz, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 134
(2006) 2403–2409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:09Z
date_published: 2006-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 134'
issue: '8'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0306369
month: '08'
oa: 1
page: 2403 - 2409
publication: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
publist_id: '5733'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties
type: journal_article
volume: 134
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1462'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A Fourier transform technique is introduced for counting the number of solutions
of holomorphic moment map equations over a finite field. This technique in turn
gives information on Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients. As a consequence,
simple unified proofs are obtained for formulas of Poincaré polynomials of toric
hyperkähler varieties (recovering results of Bielawski-Dancer and Hausel-Sturmfels),
Poincaré polynomials of Hubert schemes of points and twisted Atiyah-Drinfeld-Hitchin-Manin
(ADHM) spaces of instantons on ℂ2 (recovering results of Nakajima-Yoshioka), and
Poincaré polynomials of all Nakajima quiver varieties. As an application, a proof
of a conjecture of Kac on the number of absolutely indecomposable representations
of a quiver is announced.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship,
National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0305505, an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship,
and a Summer Research Assignment of the University of Texas at Austin.
author:
- first_name: Tamas
full_name: Tamas Hausel
id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hausel
citation:
ama: Hausel T. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform. PNAS. 2006;103(16):6120-6124. doi:10.1073/pnas.0601337103
apa: Hausel, T. (2006). Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103
chicago: Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic
Fourier Transform.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103.
ieee: T. Hausel, “Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform,” PNAS, vol. 103, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences,
pp. 6120–6124, 2006.
ista: Hausel T. 2006. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform. PNAS. 103(16), 6120–6124.
mla: Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic
Fourier Transform.” PNAS, vol. 103, no. 16, National Academy of Sciences,
2006, pp. 6120–24, doi:10.1073/pnas.0601337103.
short: T. Hausel, PNAS 103 (2006) 6120–6124.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:10Z
date_published: 2006-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:55Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601337103
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 103'
issue: '16'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511163
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 6120 - 6124
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '5734'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform
type: journal_article
volume: 103
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mixtures of oppositely charged nanoparticles of various sizes and charge ratios
precipitate only at the point of electroneutrality. This phenomenonspecific to
the nanoscale and reminiscent of threshold precipitation of ionsis a consequence
of the formation of core-and-shell nanoparticle aggregates, in which the shells
are composed of like-charged particles and are stabilized by efficient electrostatic
screening.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander M.
full_name: Kalsin, Alexander M.
last_name: Kalsin
- first_name: Bartlomiej
full_name: Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej
last_name: Kowalczyk
- first_name: Stoyan K.
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. Ionic-like behavior
of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society.
2006;128(47):15046-15047. doi:10.1021/ja0642966
apa: Kalsin, A. M., Kowalczyk, B., Smoukov, S. K., Klajn, R., & Grzybowski,
B. A. (2006). Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal
of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966
chicago: Kalsin, Alexander M., Bartlomiej Kowalczyk, Stoyan K. Smoukov, Rafal Klajn,
and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.”
Journal of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966.
ieee: A. M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S. K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski,
“Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles,” Journal of the American
Chemical Society, vol. 128, no. 47. American Chemical Society, pp. 15046–15047,
2006.
ista: Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. Ionic-like
behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical
Society. 128(47), 15046–15047.
mla: Kalsin, Alexander M., et al. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.”
Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 128, no. 47, American Chemical
Society, 2006, pp. 15046–47, doi:10.1021/ja0642966.
short: A.M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S.K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Journal
of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006) 15046–15047.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:36:27Z
date_published: 2006-11-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:30:06Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1021/ja0642966
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '17117829'
intvolume: ' 128'
issue: '47'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 15046-15047
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1520-5126
issn:
- 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 128
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13429'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The fruitful core: Organic syntheses reported in the literature from 1850
to 2004 are analyzed with mathematical tools from network theory and statistical
physics. There is a set of substances (the core) from which the majority of other
organic compounds can be made (see picture; red: core, blue: periphery, green:
islands). Search algorithms are used to identify small optimal sets of maximally
useful chemicals.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. The core and most useful molecules in organic
chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2006;45(32):5348-5354.
doi:10.1002/anie.200600881
apa: Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., & Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). The core and most
useful molecules in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881
chicago: Bishop, Kyle J. M., Rafal Klajn, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “The Core and
Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.” Angewandte Chemie International
Edition. Wiley, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881.
ieee: K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski, “The core and most useful
molecules in organic chemistry,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
vol. 45, no. 32. Wiley, pp. 5348–5354, 2006.
ista: Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. The core and most useful molecules
in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45(32), 5348–5354.
mla: Bishop, Kyle J. M., et al. “The Core and Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.”
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 45, no. 32, Wiley, 2006,
pp. 5348–54, doi:10.1002/anie.200600881.
short: K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Angewandte Chemie International
Edition 45 (2006) 5348–5354.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:37:16Z
date_published: 2006-08-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:31:27Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1002/anie.200600881
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16835857'
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '32'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 5348-5354
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-3773
issn:
- 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13430'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Dynamic self-assembly (DySA) processes occurring outside of thermodynamic
equilibrium underlie many forms of adaptive and intellligent behaviors in natural
systems. Relatively little, however, is known about the principles that govern
DySA and the ways in which it can be extended to artificial ensembles. This article
discusses recent advances in both the theory and the practice of nonequilibrium
self-assembly. It is argued that a union of ideas from thermodynamics and dynamic
systems' theory can provide a general description of DySA. In parallel, heuristic
design rules can be used to construct DySA systems of increasing complexities
based on a variety of suitable interactions/potentials on length scales from nanoscopic
to macroscopic. Applications of these rules to magnetohydrodynamic DySA are also
discussed.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marcin
full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Stoyan K.
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Christopher J.
full_name: Campbell, Christopher J.
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA.
Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The
Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2006;110(6):2482-2496. doi:10.1021/jp054153q
apa: Fialkowski, M., Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., Smoukov, S. K., Campbell, C. J.,
& Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). Principles and implementations of dissipative
(dynamic) self-assembly. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. American
Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q
chicago: Fialkowski, Marcin, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Rafal Klajn, Stoyan K. Smoukov,
Christopher J. Campbell, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Principles and Implementations
of Dissipative (Dynamic) Self-Assembly.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry
B. American Chemical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q.
ieee: M. Fialkowski, K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S. K. Smoukov, C. J. Campbell, and
B. A. Grzybowski, “Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly,”
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 6. American Chemical
Society, pp. 2482–2496, 2006.
ista: Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA.
2006. Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The
Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 110(6), 2482–2496.
mla: Fialkowski, Marcin, et al. “Principles and Implementations of Dissipative (Dynamic)
Self-Assembly.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 6, American
Chemical Society, 2006, pp. 2482–96, doi:10.1021/jp054153q.
short: M. Fialkowski, K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S.K. Smoukov, C.J. Campbell, B.A.
Grzybowski, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 2482–2496.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:37:35Z
date_published: 2006-01-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:33:08Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1021/jp054153q
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16471845'
intvolume: ' 110'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 2482-2496
pmid: 1
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1520-6106
- 1520-5207
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '903'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Background: Carcinogenesis typically involves multiple somatic mutations
in caretaker (DNA repair) and gatekeeper (tumor suppressors and oncogenes) genes.
Analysis of mutation spectra of the tumor suppressor that is most commonly mutated
in human cancers, p53, unexpectedly suggested that somatic evolution of the p53
gene during tumorigenesis is dominated by positive selection for gain of function.
This conclusion is supported by accumulating experimental evidence of evolution
of new functions of p53 in tumors. These findings prompted a genome-wide analysis
of possible positive selection during tumor evolution. Methods: A comprehensive
analysis of probable somatic mutations in the sequences of Expressed Sequence
Tags (ESTs) from malignant tumors and normal tissues was performed in order to
access the prevalence of positive selection in cancer evolution. For each EST,
the numbers of synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions were calculated. In
order to identify genes with a signature of positive selection in cancers, these
numbers were compared to: i) expected numbers and ii) the numbers for the respective
genes in the ESTs from normal tissues. Results: We identified 112 genes with a
signature of positive selection in cancers, i.e., a significantly elevated ratio
of non-synonymous to synonymous substitutions, in tumors as compared to 37 such
genes in an approximately equal-sized EST collection from normal tissues. A substantial
fraction of the tumor-specific positive-selection candidates have experimentally
demonstrated or strongly predicted links to cancer. Conclusion: The results of
EST analysis should be interpreted with extreme caution given the noise introduced
by sequencing errors and undetected polymorphisms. Furthermore, an inherent limitation
of EST analysis is that multiple mutations amenable to statistical analysis can
be detected only in relatively highly expressed genes. Nevertheless, the present
results suggest that positive selection might affect a substantial number of genes
during tumorigenic somatic evolution.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the
National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health/DHHS. FAK is an
NSF Graduate Fellow. We thank Yuri Pavlov for helpful discussions.
author:
- first_name: Vladimir
full_name: Babenko, Vladimir N
last_name: Babenko
- first_name: Malay
full_name: Basu, Malay K
last_name: Basu
- first_name: Fyodor
full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kondrashov
orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Igor
full_name: Rogozin, Igor B
last_name: Rogozin
- first_name: Eugene
full_name: Koonin, Eugene V
last_name: Koonin
citation:
ama: Babenko V, Basu M, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Koonin E. Signs of positive selection
of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by EST sequence analysis. BMC
Cancer. 2006;6. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-36
apa: Babenko, V., Basu, M., Kondrashov, F., Rogozin, I., & Koonin, E. (2006).
Signs of positive selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by
EST sequence analysis. BMC Cancer. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-6-36
chicago: Babenko, Vladimir, Malay Basu, Fyodor Kondrashov, Igor Rogozin, and Eugene
Koonin. “Signs of Positive Selection of Somatic Mutations in Human Cancers Detected
by EST Sequence Analysis.” BMC Cancer. BioMed Central, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-6-36.
ieee: V. Babenko, M. Basu, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, and E. Koonin, “Signs of positive
selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by EST sequence analysis,”
BMC Cancer, vol. 6. BioMed Central, 2006.
ista: Babenko V, Basu M, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Koonin E. 2006. Signs of positive
selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by EST sequence analysis.
BMC Cancer. 6.
mla: Babenko, Vladimir, et al. “Signs of Positive Selection of Somatic Mutations
in Human Cancers Detected by EST Sequence Analysis.” BMC Cancer, vol. 6,
BioMed Central, 2006, doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-36.
short: V. Babenko, M. Basu, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, E. Koonin, BMC Cancer 6 (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:07Z
date_published: 2006-02-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:47Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-6-36
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 6'
month: '02'
publication: BMC Cancer
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6744'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Signs of positive selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected
by EST sequence analysis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 6
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '9505'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Cytosine methylation, a common form of DNA modification that antagonizes
transcription, is found at transposons and repeats in vertebrates, plants and
fungi. Here we have mapped DNA methylation in the entire Arabidopsis thaliana
genome at high resolution. DNA methylation covers transposons and is present within
a large fraction of A. thaliana genes. Methylation within genes is conspicuously
biased away from gene ends, suggesting a dependence on RNA polymerase transit.
Genic methylation is strongly influenced by transcription: moderately transcribed
genes are most likely to be methylated, whereas genes at either extreme are least
likely. In turn, transcription is influenced by methylation: short methylated
genes are poorly expressed, and loss of methylation in the body of a gene leads
to enhanced transcription. Our results indicate that genic transcription and DNA
methylation are closely interwoven processes.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
last_name: Zilberman
orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Mary
full_name: Gehring, Mary
last_name: Gehring
- first_name: Robert K.
full_name: Tran, Robert K.
last_name: Tran
- first_name: Tracy
full_name: Ballinger, Tracy
last_name: Ballinger
- first_name: Steven
full_name: Henikoff, Steven
last_name: Henikoff
citation:
ama: Zilberman D, Gehring M, Tran RK, Ballinger T, Henikoff S. Genome-wide analysis
of Arabidopsis thaliana DNA methylation uncovers an interdependence between methylation
and transcription. Nature Genetics. 2006;39(1):61-69. doi:10.1038/ng1929
apa: Zilberman, D., Gehring, M., Tran, R. K., Ballinger, T., & Henikoff, S.
(2006). Genome-wide analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana DNA methylation uncovers
an interdependence between methylation and transcription. Nature Genetics.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1929
chicago: Zilberman, Daniel, Mary Gehring, Robert K. Tran, Tracy Ballinger, and Steven
Henikoff. “Genome-Wide Analysis of Arabidopsis Thaliana DNA Methylation Uncovers
an Interdependence between Methylation and Transcription.” Nature Genetics.
Nature Publishing Group, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1929.
ieee: D. Zilberman, M. Gehring, R. K. Tran, T. Ballinger, and S. Henikoff, “Genome-wide
analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana DNA methylation uncovers an interdependence between
methylation and transcription,” Nature Genetics, vol. 39, no. 1. Nature
Publishing Group, pp. 61–69, 2006.
ista: Zilberman D, Gehring M, Tran RK, Ballinger T, Henikoff S. 2006. Genome-wide
analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana DNA methylation uncovers an interdependence between
methylation and transcription. Nature Genetics. 39(1), 61–69.
mla: Zilberman, Daniel, et al. “Genome-Wide Analysis of Arabidopsis Thaliana DNA
Methylation Uncovers an Interdependence between Methylation and Transcription.”
Nature Genetics, vol. 39, no. 1, Nature Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 61–69,
doi:10.1038/ng1929.
short: D. Zilberman, M. Gehring, R.K. Tran, T. Ballinger, S. Henikoff, Nature Genetics
39 (2006) 61–69.
date_created: 2021-06-07T12:19:31Z
date_published: 2006-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T09:02:51Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1038/ng1929
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '17128275'
intvolume: ' 39'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 61-69
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Genetics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1546-1718
issn:
- 1061-4036
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genome-wide analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana DNA methylation uncovers an interdependence
between methylation and transcription
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 39
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1033'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Systems of three interacting particles are notorious for their complex physical
behaviour. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov\'s
prediction1,2 of a universal set of bound trimer states appearing for three identical
bosons with a resonant two-body interaction. Counterintuitively, these states
even exist in the absence of a corresponding two-body bound state. Since the formulation
of Efimov\'s problem in the context of nuclear physics 35 years ago, it has attracted
great interest in many areas of physics3-8. However, the observation of Efimov
quantum states has remained an elusive goal3,5. Here we report the observation
of an Efimov resonance in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. The resonance occurs
in the range of large negative two-body scattering lengths, arising from the coupling
of three free atoms to an Efimov trimer. Experimentally, we observe its signature
as a giant three-body recombination loss9,10 when the strength of the two-body
interaction is varied. We also detect a minimum 9,11,12 in the recombination loss
for positive scattering lengths, indicating destructive interference of decay
pathways. Our results confirm central theoretical predictions of Efimov physics
and represent a starting point with which to explore the universal properties
of resonantly interacting few-body systems7. While Feshbach resonances13,14 have
provided the key to control quantum-mechanical interactions on the two-body level,
Efimov resonances connect ultracold matter15 to the world of few-body quantum
phenomena.
acknowledgement: "We thank E. Braaten, C. Greene, B. Esry, H. Hammer and T. Ko ̈hler
for many discussions and E. Kneringer for support regarding the data analysis. We
acknowledge support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) within Spezialforschungsbereich
15 and within the Lise Meitner programme, and by the\r\nEuropean Union in the frame
of the TMR networks ‘Cold Molecules’ and ‘FASTNet’. M.M. is supported within the
Doktorandenprogramm of the Austrian\r\nAcademy of Sciences."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Kraemer, Tobias
last_name: Kraemer
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Mark, Michael
last_name: Mark
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Waldburger, Philipp
last_name: Waldburger
- first_name: Johann G
full_name: Danzl, Johann G
id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Danzl
orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Cheng
full_name: Chin, Cheng
last_name: Chin
- first_name: Bastian
full_name: Engeser, Bastian
last_name: Engeser
- first_name: Adam
full_name: Lange, Adam
last_name: Lange
- first_name: Karl
full_name: Pilch, Karl
last_name: Pilch
- first_name: Antti
full_name: Jaakkola, Antti
last_name: Jaakkola
- first_name: Hanns
full_name: Nägerl, Hanns
last_name: Nägerl
- first_name: Rudolf
full_name: Grimm, Rudolf
last_name: Grimm
citation:
ama: Kraemer T, Mark M, Waldburger P, et al. Evidence for Efimov quantum states
in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. Nature. 2006;440(7082):315-318. doi:10.1038/nature04626
apa: Kraemer, T., Mark, M., Waldburger, P., Danzl, J. G., Chin, C., Engeser, B.,
… Grimm, R. (2006). Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of
caesium atoms. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04626
chicago: Kraemer, Tobias, Michael Mark, Philipp Waldburger, Johann G Danzl, Cheng
Chin, Bastian Engeser, Adam Lange, et al. “Evidence for Efimov Quantum States
in an Ultracold Gas of Caesium Atoms.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group,
2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04626.
ieee: T. Kraemer et al., “Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold
gas of caesium atoms,” Nature, vol. 440, no. 7082. Nature Publishing Group,
pp. 315–318, 2006.
ista: Kraemer T, Mark M, Waldburger P, Danzl JG, Chin C, Engeser B, Lange A, Pilch
K, Jaakkola A, Nägerl H, Grimm R. 2006. Evidence for Efimov quantum states in
an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. Nature. 440(7082), 315–318.
mla: Kraemer, Tobias, et al. “Evidence for Efimov Quantum States in an Ultracold
Gas of Caesium Atoms.” Nature, vol. 440, no. 7082, Nature Publishing Group,
2006, pp. 315–18, doi:10.1038/nature04626.
short: T. Kraemer, M. Mark, P. Waldburger, J.G. Danzl, C. Chin, B. Engeser, A. Lange,
K. Pilch, A. Jaakkola, H. Nägerl, R. Grimm, Nature 440 (2006) 315–318.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:47Z
date_published: 2006-03-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:47:48Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1038/nature04626
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 440'
issue: '7082'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512394
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 315 - 318
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6356'
status: public
title: Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 440
year: '2006'
...