---
_id: '903'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Background: Carcinogenesis typically involves multiple somatic mutations
in caretaker (DNA repair) and gatekeeper (tumor suppressors and oncogenes) genes.
Analysis of mutation spectra of the tumor suppressor that is most commonly mutated
in human cancers, p53, unexpectedly suggested that somatic evolution of the p53
gene during tumorigenesis is dominated by positive selection for gain of function.
This conclusion is supported by accumulating experimental evidence of evolution
of new functions of p53 in tumors. These findings prompted a genome-wide analysis
of possible positive selection during tumor evolution. Methods: A comprehensive
analysis of probable somatic mutations in the sequences of Expressed Sequence
Tags (ESTs) from malignant tumors and normal tissues was performed in order to
access the prevalence of positive selection in cancer evolution. For each EST,
the numbers of synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions were calculated. In
order to identify genes with a signature of positive selection in cancers, these
numbers were compared to: i) expected numbers and ii) the numbers for the respective
genes in the ESTs from normal tissues. Results: We identified 112 genes with a
signature of positive selection in cancers, i.e., a significantly elevated ratio
of non-synonymous to synonymous substitutions, in tumors as compared to 37 such
genes in an approximately equal-sized EST collection from normal tissues. A substantial
fraction of the tumor-specific positive-selection candidates have experimentally
demonstrated or strongly predicted links to cancer. Conclusion: The results of
EST analysis should be interpreted with extreme caution given the noise introduced
by sequencing errors and undetected polymorphisms. Furthermore, an inherent limitation
of EST analysis is that multiple mutations amenable to statistical analysis can
be detected only in relatively highly expressed genes. Nevertheless, the present
results suggest that positive selection might affect a substantial number of genes
during tumorigenic somatic evolution.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the
National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health/DHHS. FAK is an
NSF Graduate Fellow. We thank Yuri Pavlov for helpful discussions.
author:
- first_name: Vladimir
full_name: Babenko, Vladimir N
last_name: Babenko
- first_name: Malay
full_name: Basu, Malay K
last_name: Basu
- first_name: Fyodor
full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kondrashov
orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Igor
full_name: Rogozin, Igor B
last_name: Rogozin
- first_name: Eugene
full_name: Koonin, Eugene V
last_name: Koonin
citation:
ama: Babenko V, Basu M, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Koonin E. Signs of positive selection
of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by EST sequence analysis. BMC
Cancer. 2006;6. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-36
apa: Babenko, V., Basu, M., Kondrashov, F., Rogozin, I., & Koonin, E. (2006).
Signs of positive selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by
EST sequence analysis. BMC Cancer. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-6-36
chicago: Babenko, Vladimir, Malay Basu, Fyodor Kondrashov, Igor Rogozin, and Eugene
Koonin. “Signs of Positive Selection of Somatic Mutations in Human Cancers Detected
by EST Sequence Analysis.” BMC Cancer. BioMed Central, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-6-36.
ieee: V. Babenko, M. Basu, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, and E. Koonin, “Signs of positive
selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by EST sequence analysis,”
BMC Cancer, vol. 6. BioMed Central, 2006.
ista: Babenko V, Basu M, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Koonin E. 2006. Signs of positive
selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected by EST sequence analysis.
BMC Cancer. 6.
mla: Babenko, Vladimir, et al. “Signs of Positive Selection of Somatic Mutations
in Human Cancers Detected by EST Sequence Analysis.” BMC Cancer, vol. 6,
BioMed Central, 2006, doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-36.
short: V. Babenko, M. Basu, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, E. Koonin, BMC Cancer 6 (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:07Z
date_published: 2006-02-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:47Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-6-36
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 6'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '02'
publication: BMC Cancer
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6744'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Signs of positive selection of somatic mutations in human cancers detected
by EST sequence analysis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 6
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Often the properties of a single cell are considered as representative for
a complete polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack or even a fuel cell system. In
some cases this comes close, however, in many real cases differences on several
scales become important. Cell interaction phenomena in fuel cell stacks that arise
from inequalities between adjacent cells are investigated in detail experimentally.
For that, a specialized 2-cell stack with advanced localized diagnostics was developed.
The results show that inequalities propagate by electrical coupling, inhomogeneous
cell polarization and inducing in-plane current in the common bipolar plate. The
effects of the different loss-mechanisms are analyzed and quantified. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Santis, Marco
last_name: Santis
citation:
ama: 'Büchi FN, Freunberger SA, Santis M. What is learned beyond the scale of single
cells? In: ECS Transactions. Vol 3. ECS; 2006:963-968. doi:10.1149/1.2356215'
apa: 'Büchi, F. N., Freunberger, S. A., & Santis, M. (2006). What is learned
beyond the scale of single cells? In ECS Transactions (Vol. 3, pp. 963–968).
Cancun, Mexico: ECS. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2356215'
chicago: Büchi, Felix N., Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and Marco Santis. “What
Is Learned beyond the Scale of Single Cells?” In ECS Transactions, 3:963–68.
ECS, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2356215.
ieee: F. N. Büchi, S. A. Freunberger, and M. Santis, “What is learned beyond the
scale of single cells?,” in ECS Transactions, Cancun, Mexico, 2006, vol.
3, no. 1, pp. 963–968.
ista: Büchi FN, Freunberger SA, Santis M. 2006. What is learned beyond the scale
of single cells? ECS Transactions. ECS Meeting vol. 3, 963–968.
mla: Büchi, Felix N., et al. “What Is Learned beyond the Scale of Single Cells?”
ECS Transactions, vol. 3, no. 1, ECS, 2006, pp. 963–68, doi:10.1149/1.2356215.
short: F.N. Büchi, S.A. Freunberger, M. Santis, in:, ECS Transactions, ECS, 2006,
pp. 963–968.
conference:
end_date: 2006-11-03
location: Cancun, Mexico
name: ECS Meeting
start_date: 2006-10-29
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:22:44Z
date_published: 2006-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:05Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1149/1.2356215
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 963-968
publication: ECS Transactions
publication_status: published
publisher: ECS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: What is learned beyond the scale of single cells?
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Propagation of performance changes to adjacent cells in polymer electrolyte
fuel cell stacks is studied by means of voltage monitoring and local current density
measurements in peripheral cells of the stack. A technical fuel cell stack has
been modified by implementing two independent reactant and coolant supplies in
order to deliberately change the performance of one cell (anomalous cell) and
study the coupling phenomena to adjacent cells (coupling cells), while keeping
the working conditions of the later cell-group unaltered.\r\nTwo anomalies are
studied: (i) air starvation and (ii) thermal anomaly, in a single anomalous cell
in the stack and their coupling to adjacent cells. The results have shown that
anomalies inducing considerable changes in the local current density of the anomalous
cell (such as air starvation) propagate to adjacent cells affecting their performance.
The propagation of local current density changes takes place via the common bipolar
plate due to its finite thickness and in-plane conductivity. Consequently, anomalies
which do not strongly influence the local current density distribution (such as
a thermal anomaly under the studied working conditions) do not propagate to adjacent
cells."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Santis, Marco
last_name: Santis
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Papra, Matthias
last_name: Papra
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Papra M, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. Experimental investigation
of coupling phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks. Journal of Power
Sources. 2006;161(2):1076-1083. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.007
apa: Santis, M., Freunberger, S. A., Papra, M., Wokaun, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006).
Experimental investigation of coupling phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell
stacks. Journal of Power Sources. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.007
chicago: Santis, Marco, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, Matthias Papra, Alexander
Wokaun, and Felix N. Büchi. “Experimental Investigation of Coupling Phenomena
in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Stacks.” Journal of Power Sources. Elsevier,
2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.007.
ieee: M. Santis, S. A. Freunberger, M. Papra, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi, “Experimental
investigation of coupling phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks,”
Journal of Power Sources, vol. 161, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 1076–1083, 2006.
ista: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Papra M, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. Experimental
investigation of coupling phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks. Journal
of Power Sources. 161(2), 1076–1083.
mla: Santis, Marco, et al. “Experimental Investigation of Coupling Phenomena in
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Stacks.” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 161,
no. 2, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 1076–83, doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.007.
short: M. Santis, S.A. Freunberger, M. Papra, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Journal of
Power Sources 161 (2006) 1076–1083.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:22:56Z
date_published: 2006-10-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:06Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.007
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 161'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1076-1083
publication: Journal of Power Sources
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0378-7753
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Experimental investigation of coupling phenomena in polymer electrolyte fuel
cell stacks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 161
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: An experimental technique for measuring the current density distribution with
a resolution smaller than the channel/rib scale of the flow field in polymer electrolyte
fuel cells (PEFCs) is presented. The electron conductors in a plane perpendicular
to the channel direction are considered as two-dimensional resistors. Hence, the
current density is obtained from the solution of Laplace's equation with the potentials
at current collector and reaction layer as boundary conditions. Using ohmic drop
for calculating the local current, detailed knowledge of all resistances involved
is of prime importance. In particular, the contact resistance between the gas
diffusion layer (GDL) and flow field rib, as well as GDL bulk conductivity, are
strongly dependent on clamping pressure. They represent a substantial amount of
the total ohmic drop and therefore require careful consideration. The detailed
experimental setup as well as the concise procedure for quantitative data evaluation
is described. Finally, the method is applied successfully to a cell operated on
pure oxygen and air up to high current densities. The results show that electrical
and ionic resistances seem to govern the current distribution at low current regimes,
whereas mass transport limitations locally hamper the current production at high
loads.
article_number: A2158
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Mathias
full_name: Reum, Mathias
last_name: Reum
- first_name: Jörg
full_name: Evertz, Jörg
last_name: Evertz
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Freunberger SA, Reum M, Evertz J, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. Measuring the current
distribution in PEFCs with sub-millimeter resolution. Journal of The Electrochemical
Society. 2006;153(11). doi:10.1149/1.2345591
apa: Freunberger, S. A., Reum, M., Evertz, J., Wokaun, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006).
Measuring the current distribution in PEFCs with sub-millimeter resolution. Journal
of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2345591
chicago: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Mathias Reum, Jörg Evertz, Alexander Wokaun,
and Felix N. Büchi. “Measuring the Current Distribution in PEFCs with Sub-Millimeter
Resolution.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical
Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2345591.
ieee: S. A. Freunberger, M. Reum, J. Evertz, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi, “Measuring
the current distribution in PEFCs with sub-millimeter resolution,” Journal
of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 11. The Electrochemical Society,
2006.
ista: Freunberger SA, Reum M, Evertz J, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. Measuring the
current distribution in PEFCs with sub-millimeter resolution. Journal of The Electrochemical
Society. 153(11), A2158.
mla: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “Measuring the Current Distribution in
PEFCs with Sub-Millimeter Resolution.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
vol. 153, no. 11, A2158, The Electrochemical Society, 2006, doi:10.1149/1.2345591.
short: S.A. Freunberger, M. Reum, J. Evertz, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Journal of
The Electrochemical Society 153 (2006).
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:23:12Z
date_published: 2006-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:06Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1149/1.2345591
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 153'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electrochemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Measuring the current distribution in PEFCs with sub-millimeter resolution
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 153
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7329'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A novel measurement principle for measuring the current distribution in polymer
electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) is introduced. It allows, in contrast to all other
known techniques, for the first time for a resolution smaller than the channel/rib
scale of the flow field in PEFCs. The current density is obtained by considering
the electron conductors in the cell as a two-dimensional resistor with the voltage
drop caused by the current. The method was applied to a cell operated on oxygen
up to high current densities. The results show that the ohmic resistances govern
the current distribution in the low current regime, whereas mass transport limitations
hamper the current production under the land at high loads.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Mathias
full_name: Reum, Mathias
last_name: Reum
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Freunberger SA, Reum M, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. Expanding current distribution
measurement in PEFCs to sub-millimeter resolution. Electrochemistry Communications.
2006;8(9):1435-1438. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.032
apa: Freunberger, S. A., Reum, M., Wokaun, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006). Expanding
current distribution measurement in PEFCs to sub-millimeter resolution. Electrochemistry
Communications. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.032
chicago: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Mathias Reum, Alexander Wokaun, and Felix
N. Büchi. “Expanding Current Distribution Measurement in PEFCs to Sub-Millimeter
Resolution.” Electrochemistry Communications. Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.032.
ieee: S. A. Freunberger, M. Reum, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi, “Expanding current
distribution measurement in PEFCs to sub-millimeter resolution,” Electrochemistry
Communications, vol. 8, no. 9. Elsevier, pp. 1435–1438, 2006.
ista: Freunberger SA, Reum M, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. Expanding current distribution
measurement in PEFCs to sub-millimeter resolution. Electrochemistry Communications.
8(9), 1435–1438.
mla: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “Expanding Current Distribution Measurement
in PEFCs to Sub-Millimeter Resolution.” Electrochemistry Communications,
vol. 8, no. 9, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 1435–38, doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.032.
short: S.A. Freunberger, M. Reum, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Electrochemistry Communications
8 (2006) 1435–1438.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:23:22Z
date_published: 2006-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.032
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1435-1438
publication: Electrochemistry Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1388-2481
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Expanding current distribution measurement in PEFCs to sub-millimeter resolution
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PE fuel cells) working with air at low stoichiometries
(<2.0) and standard electrochemical components show a high degree of inhomogeneity
in the current density distribution over the active area. An inhomogeneous current
density distribution leads to a non-uniform utilization of the active area, which
could negatively affect the time of life of the cells. Furthermore, it is also
believed to lower cell performance. In this work, the homogenization of the current
density, realized by means of tailored cathodes with along-the-air-channel redistributed
catalyst loadings, is investigated. The air stoichiometry range for which a homogenization
of the current density is achieved depends upon the gradient with which the catalyst
is redistributed along the air channel. A gentle increasing catalyst loading profile
homogenizes the current density at relatively higher air stoichiometries, while
a steeper profile is suited better for lower air stoichiometries. The results
show that a homogenization of the current density by means of redistributed catalyst
loading has negative effects on cell performance. Model calculations corroborate
the experimental findings on homogenization of the current density and deliver
an explanation for the decrease in cell performance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
full_name: Santis, M.
last_name: Santis
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: A.
full_name: Reiner, A.
last_name: Reiner
- first_name: F.N.
full_name: Büchi, F.N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Reiner A, Büchi FN. Homogenization of the current
density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst gradients.
Electrochimica Acta. 2006;51(25):5383-5393. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008
apa: Santis, M., Freunberger, S. A., Reiner, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006). Homogenization
of the current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst
gradients. Electrochimica Acta. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008
chicago: Santis, M., Stefan Alexander Freunberger, A. Reiner, and F.N. Büchi. “Homogenization
of the Current Density in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells by In-Plane Cathode Catalyst
Gradients.” Electrochimica Acta. Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008.
ieee: M. Santis, S. A. Freunberger, A. Reiner, and F. N. Büchi, “Homogenization
of the current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst
gradients,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 51, no. 25. Elsevier, pp. 5383–5393,
2006.
ista: Santis M, Freunberger SA, Reiner A, Büchi FN. 2006. Homogenization of the
current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by in-plane cathode catalyst
gradients. Electrochimica Acta. 51(25), 5383–5393.
mla: Santis, M., et al. “Homogenization of the Current Density in Polymer Electrolyte
Fuel Cells by In-Plane Cathode Catalyst Gradients.” Electrochimica Acta,
vol. 51, no. 25, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 5383–93, doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008.
short: M. Santis, S.A. Freunberger, A. Reiner, F.N. Büchi, Electrochimica Acta 51
(2006) 5383–5393.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:23:34Z
date_published: 2006-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.008
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 51'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 5383-5393
publication: Electrochimica Acta
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4686
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Homogenization of the current density in polymer electrolyte fuel cells by
in-plane cathode catalyst gradients
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 51
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A previously developed mathematical model for water management and current
density distribution in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFCs) is employed to
investigate the effects of cooling strategies on cell performance. The model describes
a two-dimensional slice through the cell along the channels and through the entire
cell sandwich including the coolant channels and the bipolar plate. Arbitrary
flow arrangements of fuel, oxidant, and coolant stream directions can be described.
Due to the serious impact of temperature on all processes in the PEFC, both the
relative direction of the coolant stream to the gas streams and its mass flow
turns out to significantly affect the cell performance. Besides influencing the
electrochemical reaction and all kinds of mass transfer temperature, variations
predominantly alter the local membrane hydration distribution and subseqently
its conductivity.
article_number: A909
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: 'Freunberger SA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. In-plane effects in large-scale PEFCs:
II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance. Journal of The Electrochemical
Society. 2006;153(5). doi:10.1149/1.2185282'
apa: 'Freunberger, S. A., Wokaun, A., & Büchi, F. N. (2006). In-plane effects
in large-scale PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2185282'
chicago: 'Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Alexander Wokaun, and Felix N. Büchi.
“In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEFCs: II. The Influence of Cooling Strategy
on Cell Performance.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical
Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2185282.'
ieee: 'S. A. Freunberger, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi, “In-plane effects in large-scale
PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance,” Journal
of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 5. The Electrochemical Society,
2006.'
ista: 'Freunberger SA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. In-plane effects in large-scale
PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy on cell performance. Journal of The
Electrochemical Society. 153(5), A909.'
mla: 'Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEFCs:
II. The Influence of Cooling Strategy on Cell Performance.” Journal of The
Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 5, A909, The Electrochemical Society,
2006, doi:10.1149/1.2185282.'
short: S.A. Freunberger, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Journal of The Electrochemical
Society 153 (2006).
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:23:46Z
date_published: 2006-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:08Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1149/1.2185282
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 153'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electrochemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'In-plane effects in large-scale PEFCs: II. The influence of cooling strategy
on cell performance'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 153
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '7332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A quasi-two-dimensional, along-the-channel mass and heat-transfer model for
a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEFC) is described and validated against
experimental current distribution data. The model is formulated in a dimensional
manner, i.e., local transport phenomena are treated one-dimensional in through-plane
direction and coupled in-plane by convective transport in the gas and coolant
channels. Thus, a two-dimensional slice running through the repetitive unit of
a cell from the anode channel via membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and cathode
channel to the coolant channel and from inlet to outlet is modeled. The aim of
the work is to elucidate the influence of operating conditions such as feed gas
humidities and stoichiometric ratios on the along-the-channel current density
distribution and to identify the distinct underlying voltage loss mechanisms.
Furthermore, a complicated technical flow field is modeled by a combination of
co- and counterflow subdomains and compared with experimental current densities.
article_number: A396
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Santis, Marco
last_name: Santis
- first_name: Ingo A.
full_name: Schneider, Ingo A.
last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Wokaun, Alexander
last_name: Wokaun
- first_name: Felix N.
full_name: Büchi, Felix N.
last_name: Büchi
citation:
ama: Freunberger SA, Santis M, Schneider IA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. In-plane effects
in large-scale PEMFCs. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2006;153(2).
doi:10.1149/1.2150150
apa: Freunberger, S. A., Santis, M., Schneider, I. A., Wokaun, A., & Büchi,
F. N. (2006). In-plane effects in large-scale PEMFCs. Journal of The Electrochemical
Society. The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2150150
chicago: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, Marco Santis, Ingo A. Schneider, Alexander
Wokaun, and Felix N. Büchi. “In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEMFCs.” Journal
of The Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2150150.
ieee: S. A. Freunberger, M. Santis, I. A. Schneider, A. Wokaun, and F. N. Büchi,
“In-plane effects in large-scale PEMFCs,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
vol. 153, no. 2. The Electrochemical Society, 2006.
ista: Freunberger SA, Santis M, Schneider IA, Wokaun A, Büchi FN. 2006. In-plane
effects in large-scale PEMFCs. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 153(2),
A396.
mla: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander, et al. “In-Plane Effects in Large-Scale PEMFCs.”
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 153, no. 2, A396, The Electrochemical
Society, 2006, doi:10.1149/1.2150150.
short: S.A. Freunberger, M. Santis, I.A. Schneider, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, Journal
of The Electrochemical Society 153 (2006).
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:24:00Z
date_published: 2006-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:08Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1149/1.2150150
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 153'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0013-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electrochemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: In-plane effects in large-scale PEMFCs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 153
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1715'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Background: Cell-to-cell communication at the synapse involves synaptic transmission
as well as signaling mediated by growth factors, which provide developmental and
plasticity cues. There is evidence that a retrograde, presynaptic transforming
growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling event regulates synapse development and function
in Drosophila. Results: Here we show that a postsynaptic TGF-β signaling event
occurs during larval development. The type I receptor Thick veins (Tkv) and the
R-Smad transcription factor Mothers-against-dpp (Mad) are localized postsynaptically
in the muscle. Furthermore, Mad phosphorylation occurs in regions facing the presynaptic
active zones of neurotransmitter release within the postsynaptic subsynaptic reticulum
(SSR). In order to monitor in real time the levels of TGF-β signaling in the synapse
during synaptic transmission, we have established a FRAP assay to measure Mad
nuclear import/export in the muscle. We show that Mad nuclear trafficking depends
on stimulation of the muscle. Conclusions: Our data suggest a mechanism linking
synaptic transmission and postsynaptic TGF-β signaling that may coordinate nerve-muscle
development and function.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Max Planck Society, HFSP, and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Veronika
full_name: Dudu, Veronika
last_name: Dudu
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Bittig, Thomas
last_name: Bittig
- first_name: Eugeni
full_name: Entchev, Eugeni
last_name: Entchev
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Kicheva, Anna
id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kicheva
orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Frank
full_name: Julicher, Frank
last_name: Julicher
- first_name: Marcos
full_name: González Gaitán, Marcos
last_name: González Gaitán
citation:
ama: Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. Postsynaptic
mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology.
2006;16(7):625-635. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
apa: Dudu, V., Bittig, T., Entchev, E., Kicheva, A., Julicher, F., & González
Gaitán, M. (2006). Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular
junction. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
chicago: Dudu, Veronika, Thomas Bittig, Eugeni Entchev, Anna Kicheva, Frank Julicher,
and Marcos González Gaitán. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular
Junction.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061.
ieee: V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, and M. González Gaitán,
“Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction,” Current
Biology, vol. 16, no. 7. Cell Press, pp. 625–635, 2006.
ista: Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. 2006.
Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology.
16(7), 625–635.
mla: Dudu, Veronika, et al. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular
Junction.” Current Biology, vol. 16, no. 7, Cell Press, 2006, pp. 625–35,
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061.
short: V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, M. González Gaitán,
Current Biology 16 (2006) 625–635.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:37Z
date_published: 2006-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-11-16T07:44:15Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 625 - 635
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '5416'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.020
status: public
title: Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 16
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1745'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: SiGe islands grown by deposition of 10 monolayers of Ge on Si(0 0 1) at 740
°C were investigated by using a combination of selective wet chemical etching
and atomic force microscopy. The used etchant, a solution consisting of ammonium
hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, shows a high selectivity of Ge over SixGe1-x
and is characterized by relatively slow etching rates for Si-rich alloys. By performing
successive etching experiments on the same sample area, we are able to gain a
deeper insight into the lateral displacement the islands undergo during post growth
annealing.
author:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Georgios Katsaros
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Armando
full_name: Rastelli, Armando
last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Isella, Giovanni
last_name: Isella
- first_name: Hans
full_name: Von Känel, Hans
last_name: Von Känel
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Bittner, Alexander M
last_name: Bittner
- first_name: Jerry
full_name: Tersoff, Jerry
last_name: Tersoff
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Denker, Ulrich
last_name: Denker
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Kern, Klaus
last_name: Kern
citation:
ama: Katsaros G, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, et al. Investigating the lateral motion
of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching. Surface Science. 2006;600(12):2608-2613.
doi:10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027
apa: Katsaros, G., Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Isella, G., Von Känel, H., Bittner,
A., … Kern, K. (2006). Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective
chemical etching. Surface Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027
chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Armando Rastelli, Mathieu Stoffel, Giovanni Isella,
Hans Von Känel, Alexander Bittner, Jerry Tersoff, et al. “Investigating the Lateral
Motion of SiGe Islands by Selective Chemical Etching.” Surface Science.
Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027.
ieee: G. Katsaros et al., “Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands
by selective chemical etching,” Surface Science, vol. 600, no. 12. Elsevier,
pp. 2608–2613, 2006.
ista: Katsaros G, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Isella G, Von Känel H, Bittner A, Tersoff
J, Denker U, Schmidt O, Costantini G, Kern K. 2006. Investigating the lateral
motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching. Surface Science. 600(12),
2608–2613.
mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Investigating the Lateral Motion of SiGe Islands
by Selective Chemical Etching.” Surface Science, vol. 600, no. 12, Elsevier,
2006, pp. 2608–13, doi:10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027.
short: G. Katsaros, A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, G. Isella, H. Von Känel, A. Bittner,
J. Tersoff, U. Denker, O. Schmidt, G. Costantini, K. Kern, Surface Science 600
(2006) 2608–2613.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:47Z
date_published: 2006-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:56Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 600'
issue: '12'
month: '06'
page: 2608 - 2613
publication: Surface Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5379'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching
type: journal_article
volume: 600
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'A microscopic picture for the GaAs overgrowth of self-organized InAs/GaAs(001)
quantum dots is developed. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements reveal two
capping regimes: the first being characterized by a dot shrinking and a backward
pyramid-to-dome shape transition. This regime is governed by fast dynamics resulting
in island morphologies close to thermodynamic equilibrium. The second regime is
marked by a true overgrowth and is controlled by kinetically limited surface diffusion
processes. A simple model is developed to describe the observed structural changes
which are rationalized in terms of energetic minimization driven by lattice mismatch
and alloying.'
author:
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Armando
full_name: Rastelli, Armando
last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Carlos
full_name: Manzano, Carlos
last_name: Manzano
- first_name: P
full_name: Acosta-Diaz, P
last_name: Acosta Diaz
- first_name: Rudeeson
full_name: Songmuang, Rudeeson
last_name: Songmuang
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Georgios Katsaros
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Kern, Klaus
last_name: Kern
citation:
ama: Costantini G, Rastelli A, Manzano C, et al. Interplay between thermodynamics
and kinetics in the capping of InAs/GaAs (001) quantum dots. Physical Review
Letters. 2006;96(22). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.226106
apa: Costantini, G., Rastelli, A., Manzano, C., Acosta Diaz, P., Songmuang, R.,
Katsaros, G., … Kern, K. (2006). Interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics
in the capping of InAs/GaAs (001) quantum dots. Physical Review Letters.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.226106
chicago: Costantini, Giovanni, Armando Rastelli, Carlos Manzano, P Acosta Diaz,
Rudeeson Songmuang, Georgios Katsaros, Oliver Schmidt, and Klaus Kern. “Interplay
between Thermodynamics and Kinetics in the Capping of InAs/GaAs (001) Quantum
Dots.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.226106.
ieee: G. Costantini et al., “Interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics
in the capping of InAs/GaAs (001) quantum dots,” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 96, no. 22. American Physical Society, 2006.
ista: Costantini G, Rastelli A, Manzano C, Acosta Diaz P, Songmuang R, Katsaros
G, Schmidt O, Kern K. 2006. Interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics in the
capping of InAs/GaAs (001) quantum dots. Physical Review Letters. 96(22).
mla: Costantini, Giovanni, et al. “Interplay between Thermodynamics and Kinetics
in the Capping of InAs/GaAs (001) Quantum Dots.” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 96, no. 22, American Physical Society, 2006, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.226106.
short: G. Costantini, A. Rastelli, C. Manzano, P. Acosta Diaz, R. Songmuang, G.
Katsaros, O. Schmidt, K. Kern, Physical Review Letters 96 (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:47Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:56Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.226106
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 96'
issue: '22'
month: '01'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5378'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics in the capping of InAs/GaAs (001)
quantum dots
type: journal_article
volume: 96
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We report on recent advances in the understanding of surface processes occurring
during growth and post-growth annealing of strained islands which may find application
as self-assembled quantum dots. We investigate the model system SiGe/Si(0 0 1)
by a new approach based on "reading the footprints" which islands leave
on the substrate during their growth and evolution. Such footprints consist of
trenches carved in the Si substrate. We distinguish between surface footprints
and footprints buried below the islands. The former allow us to discriminate islands
which are in the process of growing from those which are shrinking. Islands with
steep morphologies grow at the expense of smaller and shallower islands, consistent
with the kinetics of anomalous coarsening. While shrinking, islands change their
shape according to thermodynamic predictions. Buried footprints are investigated
by removing the SiGe epilayer by means of selective wet chemical etching. Their
reading shows that: (i) during post-growth annealing islands move laterally because
of surface-mediated Si-Ge intermixing; (ii) a tree-ring structure of trenches
is created by dislocated islands during their "cyclic" growth. This
allows us to distinguish coherent from dislocated islands and to establish whether
the latter are the result of island coalescence.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the BMBF (03N8711)
author:
- first_name: Armando
full_name: Rastelli, Armando
last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Georgios Katsaros
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Jerry
full_name: Tersoff, Jerry
last_name: Tersoff
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Denker, Ulrich
last_name: Denker
- first_name: Tsvetelina
full_name: Merdzhanova, Tsvetelina
last_name: Merdzhanova
- first_name: Gouranga
full_name: Kar, Gouranga S
last_name: Kar
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Kern, Klaus
last_name: Kern
- first_name: Hans
full_name: Von Känel, Hans
last_name: Von Känel
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
last_name: Schmidt
citation:
ama: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Katsaros G, et al. Reading the footprints of strained
islands. Microelectronics Journal. 2006;37(12):1471-1476. doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2006.05.029
apa: Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Katsaros, G., Tersoff, J., Denker, U., Merdzhanova,
T., … Schmidt, O. (2006). Reading the footprints of strained islands. Microelectronics
Journal. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2006.05.029
chicago: Rastelli, Armando, Mathieu Stoffel, Georgios Katsaros, Jerry Tersoff, Ulrich
Denker, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Gouranga Kar, et al. “Reading the Footprints of
Strained Islands.” Microelectronics Journal. Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2006.05.029.
ieee: A. Rastelli et al., “Reading the footprints of strained islands,” Microelectronics
Journal, vol. 37, no. 12. Elsevier, pp. 1471–1476, 2006.
ista: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Denker U, Merdzhanova T, Kar
G, Costantini G, Kern K, Von Känel H, Schmidt O. 2006. Reading the footprints
of strained islands. Microelectronics Journal. 37(12), 1471–1476.
mla: Rastelli, Armando, et al. “Reading the Footprints of Strained Islands.” Microelectronics
Journal, vol. 37, no. 12, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 1471–76, doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2006.05.029.
short: A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, G. Katsaros, J. Tersoff, U. Denker, T. Merdzhanova,
G. Kar, G. Costantini, K. Kern, H. Von Känel, O. Schmidt, Microelectronics Journal
37 (2006) 1471–1476.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:47Z
date_published: 2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.mejo.2006.05.029
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 37'
issue: '12'
month: '12'
page: 1471 - 1476
publication: Microelectronics Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5377'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Reading the footprints of strained islands
type: journal_article
volume: 37
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1748'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The authors apply selective wet chemical etching and atomic force microscopy
to reveal the three-dimensional shape of SiGeSi (001) islands after capping with
Si. Although the "self-assembled quantum dots" remain practically unaffected
by capping in the temperature range of 300-450 °C, significant morphological changes
take place on the Si surface. At 450 °C, the morphology of the capping layer (Si
matrix) evolves toward an intriguing semifacetted structure, which we call a "ziggurat,"
giving the misleading impression of a stepped SiGe island shape.
author:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Georgios Katsaros
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Armando
full_name: Rastelli, Armando
last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Kern, Klaus
last_name: Kern
- first_name: Jerry
full_name: Tersoff, Jerry
last_name: Tersoff
- first_name: Elisabeth
full_name: Müller, Elisabeth
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Hans
full_name: Von Känel, Hans
last_name: Von Känel
citation:
ama: Katsaros G, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, et al. Evolution of buried semiconductor
nanostructures and origin of stepped surface mounds during capping. Applied
Physics Letters. 2006;89(25). doi:10.1063/1.2405876
apa: Katsaros, G., Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Costantini, G., Schmidt, O., Kern,
K., … Von Känel, H. (2006). Evolution of buried semiconductor nanostructures and
origin of stepped surface mounds during capping. Applied Physics Letters.
American Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2405876
chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Armando Rastelli, Mathieu Stoffel, Giovanni Costantini,
Oliver Schmidt, Klaus Kern, Jerry Tersoff, Elisabeth Müller, and Hans Von Känel.
“Evolution of Buried Semiconductor Nanostructures and Origin of Stepped Surface
Mounds during Capping.” Applied Physics Letters. American Institute of
Physics, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2405876.
ieee: G. Katsaros et al., “Evolution of buried semiconductor nanostructures
and origin of stepped surface mounds during capping,” Applied Physics Letters,
vol. 89, no. 25. American Institute of Physics, 2006.
ista: Katsaros G, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Costantini G, Schmidt O, Kern K, Tersoff
J, Müller E, Von Känel H. 2006. Evolution of buried semiconductor nanostructures
and origin of stepped surface mounds during capping. Applied Physics Letters.
89(25).
mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Evolution of Buried Semiconductor Nanostructures
and Origin of Stepped Surface Mounds during Capping.” Applied Physics Letters,
vol. 89, no. 25, American Institute of Physics, 2006, doi:10.1063/1.2405876.
short: G. Katsaros, A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, G. Costantini, O. Schmidt, K. Kern,
J. Tersoff, E. Müller, H. Von Känel, Applied Physics Letters 89 (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:48Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1063/1.2405876
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 89'
issue: '25'
month: '01'
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '5376'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Evolution of buried semiconductor nanostructures and origin of stepped surface
mounds during capping
type: journal_article
volume: 89
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1796'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Drugs that block the entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)
into host cells abrogate the establishment of a productive infection and should
ideally diminish the chances of HIV-1 developing resistance. This review will
give an overview of the mechanism by which the envelope glycoprotein mediates
HIV-1 entry and will summarize current drug developments.
author:
- first_name: Sandra
full_name: Sandra Siegert
id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siegert
orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Schnierle, Peter
last_name: Schnierle
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Schnierle, Barbara S
last_name: Schnierle
citation:
ama: 'Siegert S, Schnierle P, Schnierle B. Novel anti-viral therapy: Drugs that
block HIV entry at different target sites. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry.
2006;6(5):557-562. doi:10.2174/138955706776876267'
apa: 'Siegert, S., Schnierle, P., & Schnierle, B. (2006). Novel anti-viral therapy:
Drugs that block HIV entry at different target sites. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal
Chemistry. Bentham Science Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2174/138955706776876267'
chicago: 'Siegert, Sandra, Peter Schnierle, and Barbara Schnierle. “Novel Anti-Viral
Therapy: Drugs That Block HIV Entry at Different Target Sites.” Mini-Reviews
in Medicinal Chemistry. Bentham Science Publishers, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2174/138955706776876267.'
ieee: 'S. Siegert, P. Schnierle, and B. Schnierle, “Novel anti-viral therapy: Drugs
that block HIV entry at different target sites,” Mini-Reviews in Medicinal
Chemistry, vol. 6, no. 5. Bentham Science Publishers, pp. 557–562, 2006.'
ista: 'Siegert S, Schnierle P, Schnierle B. 2006. Novel anti-viral therapy: Drugs
that block HIV entry at different target sites. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry.
6(5), 557–562.'
mla: 'Siegert, Sandra, et al. “Novel Anti-Viral Therapy: Drugs That Block HIV Entry
at Different Target Sites.” Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 6,
no. 5, Bentham Science Publishers, 2006, pp. 557–62, doi:10.2174/138955706776876267.'
short: S. Siegert, P. Schnierle, B. Schnierle, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
6 (2006) 557–562.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:03Z
date_published: 2006-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2174/138955706776876267
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 6'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
page: 557 - 562
publication: Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
publist_id: '5314'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Novel anti-viral therapy: Drugs that block HIV entry at different target sites'
type: journal_article
volume: 6
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1961'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: |
Respiratory complex I plays a central role in cellular energy production in bacteria and mitochondria. Its dysfunction is implicated in many human neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in aging. The crystal structure of the hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of complex I from Thermus thermophilus has been solved at 3.3 angstrom resolution. This subcomplex consists of eight subunits and contains all the redox centers of the enzyme, including nine iron-sulfur clusters. The primary electron acceptor, flavin-mononucleotide, is within electron transfer distance of cluster N3, leading to the main redox pathway, and of the distal cluster Nia, a possible antioxidant. The structure reveals new aspects of the mechanism and evolution of the enzyme. The terminal cluster N2 is coordinated, uniquely, by two consecutive cysteines. The novel subunit Nqo15 has a similar fold to the mitochondrial iron chaperone frataxin, and it may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster regeneration in the complex.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the Medical Research Council.
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Leonid Sazanov
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Philip
full_name: 'Hinchliffe, Philip '
last_name: Hinchliffe
citation:
ama: Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. 2006;311(5766):1430-1436.
doi:10.1126/science.1123809
apa: Sazanov, L. A., & Hinchliffe, P. (2006). Structure of the hydrophilic domain
of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. American Association
for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809
chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, and Philip Hinchliffe. “Structure of the Hydrophilic
Domain of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Science. American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809.
ieee: L. A. Sazanov and P. Hinchliffe, “Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus,” Science, vol. 311, no. 5766. American
Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1430–1436, 2006.
ista: Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. 2006. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. 311(5766), 1430–1436.
mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., and Philip Hinchliffe. “Structure of the Hydrophilic Domain
of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Science, vol. 311,
no. 5766, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006, pp. 1430–36,
doi:10.1126/science.1123809.
short: L.A. Sazanov, P. Hinchliffe, Science 311 (2006) 1430–1436.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:56Z
date_published: 2006-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:22Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1126/science.1123809
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 311'
issue: '5766'
month: '03'
page: 1430 - 1436
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5121'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus
type: journal_article
volume: 311
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1966'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of the proton-translocating NADH:quinone
oxidoreductase (complex I) from the thermophilic organism Thermus thermophilus
HB8 has been purified and characterized. The subcomplex is stable in sodium dodecyl
sulfate up to 80 °C. Of nine iron-sulfur clusters, four to five (one or two binuclear
and three tetranuclear) could be detected by EPR in the NADH-reduced enzyme. The
preparation consists of eight different polypeptides. Seven of them have been
positively identified by peptide mass mapping and N-terminal sequencing as known
hydrophilic subunits of T. thermophilus complex I. The eighth polypeptide copurified
with the subcomplex at all stages, is strongly associated with the other subunits,
and is present in crystals of the subcomplex, used for X-ray data collection.
Therefore, it has been identified as a novel complex I subunit and named Nqo15.
It is encoded in a locus separate from the nqo operon, containing the 14 other
known complex I genes. ORFs encoding Nqo15 homologues are present in the genomes
of the closest relatives of T. thermophilus. Our data show that, contrary to previous
assumptions, bacterial complex I can contain proteins in addition to a "core"
complement of 14 subunits.
author:
- first_name: Philip
full_name: 'Hinchliffe, Philip '
last_name: Hinchliffe
- first_name: Joe
full_name: Carroll, Joe D
last_name: Carroll
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Leonid Sazanov
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
ama: Hinchliffe P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry. 2006;45(14):4413-4420.
doi:10.1021/bi0600998
apa: Hinchliffe, P., Carroll, J., & Sazanov, L. A. (2006). Identification of
a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry.
ACS. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998
chicago: Hinchliffe, Philip, Joe Carroll, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Identification
of a Novel Subunit of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Biochemistry.
ACS, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998.
ieee: P. Hinchliffe, J. Carroll, and L. A. Sazanov, “Identification of a novel subunit
of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus,” Biochemistry, vol.
45, no. 14. ACS, pp. 4413–4420, 2006.
ista: Hinchliffe P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. 2006. Identification of a novel subunit
of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry. 45(14), 4413–4420.
mla: Hinchliffe, Philip, et al. “Identification of a Novel Subunit of Respiratory
Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Biochemistry, vol. 45, no. 14, ACS,
2006, pp. 4413–20, doi:10.1021/bi0600998.
short: P. Hinchliffe, J. Carroll, L.A. Sazanov, Biochemistry 45 (2006) 4413–4420.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:57Z
date_published: 2006-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:23Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1021/bi0600998
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '14'
month: '04'
page: 4413 - 4420
publication: Biochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
publist_id: '5120'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus
type: journal_article
volume: 45
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Although the X chromosome is usually similar to the autosomes in size and
cytogenetic appearance, theoretical models predict that its hemizygosity in males
may cause unusual patterns of evolution. The sequencing of several genomes has
indeed revealed differences between the X chromosome and the autosomes in the
rates of gene divergence, patterns of gene expression and rates of gene movement
between chromosomes. A better understanding of these patterns should provide valuable
information on the evolution of genes located on the X chromosome. It could also
suggest solutions to more general problems in molecular evolution, such as detecting
selection and estimating mutational effects on fitness
acknowledgement: B.V. is supported by a postgraduate fellowship from the Fundação
de Ciência e Tecnologia of Portugal, and B.C. by the Royal Society (UK)
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Beatriz Vicoso
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Brian
full_name: Charlesworth, Brian
last_name: Charlesworth
citation:
ama: 'Vicoso B, Charlesworth B. Evolution on the X chromosome: Unusual patterns
and processes. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2006;7(8):645-653. doi:10.1038/nrg1914'
apa: 'Vicoso, B., & Charlesworth, B. (2006). Evolution on the X chromosome:
Unusual patterns and processes. Nature Reviews Genetics. Nature Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1914'
chicago: 'Vicoso, Beatriz, and Brian Charlesworth. “Evolution on the X Chromosome:
Unusual Patterns and Processes.” Nature Reviews Genetics. Nature Publishing
Group, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1914.'
ieee: 'B. Vicoso and B. Charlesworth, “Evolution on the X chromosome: Unusual patterns
and processes,” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 7, no. 8. Nature Publishing
Group, pp. 645–653, 2006.'
ista: 'Vicoso B, Charlesworth B. 2006. Evolution on the X chromosome: Unusual patterns
and processes. Nature Reviews Genetics. 7(8), 645–653.'
mla: 'Vicoso, Beatriz, and Brian Charlesworth. “Evolution on the X Chromosome: Unusual
Patterns and Processes.” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 7, no. 8, Nature
Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 645–53, doi:10.1038/nrg1914.'
short: B. Vicoso, B. Charlesworth, Nature Reviews Genetics 7 (2006) 645–653.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:31Z
date_published: 2006-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nrg1914
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 7'
issue: '8'
month: '08'
page: 645 - 653
publication: Nature Reviews Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4973'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Evolution on the X chromosome: Unusual patterns and processes'
type: journal_article
volume: 7
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mixtures of oppositely charged nanoparticles of various sizes and charge ratios
precipitate only at the point of electroneutrality. This phenomenonspecific to
the nanoscale and reminiscent of threshold precipitation of ionsis a consequence
of the formation of core-and-shell nanoparticle aggregates, in which the shells
are composed of like-charged particles and are stabilized by efficient electrostatic
screening.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander M.
full_name: Kalsin, Alexander M.
last_name: Kalsin
- first_name: Bartlomiej
full_name: Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej
last_name: Kowalczyk
- first_name: Stoyan K.
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. Ionic-like behavior
of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society.
2006;128(47):15046-15047. doi:10.1021/ja0642966
apa: Kalsin, A. M., Kowalczyk, B., Smoukov, S. K., Klajn, R., & Grzybowski,
B. A. (2006). Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal
of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966
chicago: Kalsin, Alexander M., Bartlomiej Kowalczyk, Stoyan K. Smoukov, Rafal Klajn,
and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.”
Journal of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966.
ieee: A. M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S. K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski,
“Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles,” Journal of the American
Chemical Society, vol. 128, no. 47. American Chemical Society, pp. 15046–15047,
2006.
ista: Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. Ionic-like
behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical
Society. 128(47), 15046–15047.
mla: Kalsin, Alexander M., et al. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.”
Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 128, no. 47, American Chemical
Society, 2006, pp. 15046–47, doi:10.1021/ja0642966.
short: A.M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S.K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Journal
of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006) 15046–15047.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:36:27Z
date_published: 2006-11-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:30:06Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1021/ja0642966
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '17117829'
intvolume: ' 128'
issue: '47'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 15046-15047
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1520-5126
issn:
- 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 128
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13429'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The fruitful core: Organic syntheses reported in the literature from 1850
to 2004 are analyzed with mathematical tools from network theory and statistical
physics. There is a set of substances (the core) from which the majority of other
organic compounds can be made (see picture; red: core, blue: periphery, green:
islands). Search algorithms are used to identify small optimal sets of maximally
useful chemicals.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. The core and most useful molecules in organic
chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2006;45(32):5348-5354.
doi:10.1002/anie.200600881
apa: Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., & Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). The core and most
useful molecules in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881
chicago: Bishop, Kyle J. M., Rafal Klajn, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “The Core and
Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.” Angewandte Chemie International
Edition. Wiley, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881.
ieee: K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski, “The core and most useful
molecules in organic chemistry,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
vol. 45, no. 32. Wiley, pp. 5348–5354, 2006.
ista: Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. The core and most useful molecules
in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45(32), 5348–5354.
mla: Bishop, Kyle J. M., et al. “The Core and Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.”
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 45, no. 32, Wiley, 2006,
pp. 5348–54, doi:10.1002/anie.200600881.
short: K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Angewandte Chemie International
Edition 45 (2006) 5348–5354.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:37:16Z
date_published: 2006-08-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:31:27Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1002/anie.200600881
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16835857'
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '32'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 5348-5354
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-3773
issn:
- 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13430'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Dynamic self-assembly (DySA) processes occurring outside of thermodynamic
equilibrium underlie many forms of adaptive and intellligent behaviors in natural
systems. Relatively little, however, is known about the principles that govern
DySA and the ways in which it can be extended to artificial ensembles. This article
discusses recent advances in both the theory and the practice of nonequilibrium
self-assembly. It is argued that a union of ideas from thermodynamics and dynamic
systems' theory can provide a general description of DySA. In parallel, heuristic
design rules can be used to construct DySA systems of increasing complexities
based on a variety of suitable interactions/potentials on length scales from nanoscopic
to macroscopic. Applications of these rules to magnetohydrodynamic DySA are also
discussed.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marcin
full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Stoyan K.
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Christopher J.
full_name: Campbell, Christopher J.
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA.
Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The
Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2006;110(6):2482-2496. doi:10.1021/jp054153q
apa: Fialkowski, M., Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., Smoukov, S. K., Campbell, C. J.,
& Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). Principles and implementations of dissipative
(dynamic) self-assembly. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. American
Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q
chicago: Fialkowski, Marcin, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Rafal Klajn, Stoyan K. Smoukov,
Christopher J. Campbell, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Principles and Implementations
of Dissipative (Dynamic) Self-Assembly.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry
B. American Chemical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q.
ieee: M. Fialkowski, K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S. K. Smoukov, C. J. Campbell, and
B. A. Grzybowski, “Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly,”
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 6. American Chemical
Society, pp. 2482–2496, 2006.
ista: Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA.
2006. Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The
Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 110(6), 2482–2496.
mla: Fialkowski, Marcin, et al. “Principles and Implementations of Dissipative (Dynamic)
Self-Assembly.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 6, American
Chemical Society, 2006, pp. 2482–96, doi:10.1021/jp054153q.
short: M. Fialkowski, K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S.K. Smoukov, C.J. Campbell, B.A.
Grzybowski, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 2482–2496.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:37:35Z
date_published: 2006-01-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:33:08Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1021/jp054153q
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16471845'
intvolume: ' 110'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 2482-2496
pmid: 1
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1520-6106
- 1520-5207
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2006'
...