---
_id: '4417'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR) is a powerful technique
    to scale automatic program analysis techniques to large programs. However, so
    far it has been used primarily for model checking in the context of predicate
    abstraction. We formalize CEGAR for general powerset domains. If a spurious abstract
    counterexample needs to be removed through abstraction refinement, there are often
    several choices, such as which program location(s) to refine, which abstract domain(s)
    to use at different locations, and which abstract values to compute. We define
    several plausible preference orderings on abstraction refinements, such as refining
    as “late” as possible and as “coarse” as possible. We present generic algorithms
    for finding refinements that are optimal with respect to the different preference
    orderings. We also compare the different orderings with respect to desirable properties,
    including the property if locally optimal refinements compose to a global optimum.
    Finally, we point out some difficulties with CEGAR for non-powerset domains.
acknowledgement: This research is partially supported by the Clore Fellowship Programme.
  Supported in part by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Manevich, Roman
  last_name: Manevich
- first_name: John
  full_name: Field, John
  last_name: Field
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ganesan
  full_name: Ramalingam, Ganesan
  last_name: Ramalingam
- first_name: Mooly
  full_name: Sagiv, Mooly
  last_name: Sagiv
citation:
  ama: 'Manevich R, Field J, Henzinger TA, Ramalingam G, Sagiv M. Abstract counterexample-based
    refinement for powerset domains. In: <i>Program Analysis and Compilation, Theory
    and Practice: Essays Dedicated to Reinhard Wilhelm on the Occasion of His 60th
    Birthday</i>. Vol 4444. Springer; 2007:273-292. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13">10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13</a>'
  apa: 'Manevich, R., Field, J., Henzinger, T. A., Ramalingam, G., &#38; Sagiv, M.
    (2007). Abstract counterexample-based refinement for powerset domains. In <i>Program
    Analysis and Compilation, Theory and Practice: Essays Dedicated to Reinhard Wilhelm
    on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday</i> (Vol. 4444, pp. 273–292). Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13</a>'
  chicago: 'Manevich, Roman, John Field, Thomas A Henzinger, Ganesan Ramalingam, and
    Mooly Sagiv. “Abstract Counterexample-Based Refinement for Powerset Domains.”
    In <i>Program Analysis and Compilation, Theory and Practice: Essays Dedicated
    to Reinhard Wilhelm on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday</i>, 4444:273–92. Springer,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Manevich, J. Field, T. A. Henzinger, G. Ramalingam, and M. Sagiv, “Abstract
    counterexample-based refinement for powerset domains,” in <i>Program Analysis
    and Compilation, Theory and Practice: Essays Dedicated to Reinhard Wilhelm on
    the Occasion of His 60th Birthday</i>, vol. 4444, Springer, 2007, pp. 273–292.'
  ista: 'Manevich R, Field J, Henzinger TA, Ramalingam G, Sagiv M. 2007.Abstract counterexample-based
    refinement for powerset domains. In: Program Analysis and Compilation, Theory
    and Practice: Essays Dedicated to Reinhard Wilhelm on the Occasion of His 60th
    Birthday. LNCS, vol. 4444, 273–292.'
  mla: 'Manevich, Roman, et al. “Abstract Counterexample-Based Refinement for Powerset
    Domains.” <i>Program Analysis and Compilation, Theory and Practice: Essays Dedicated
    to Reinhard Wilhelm on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday</i>, vol. 4444, Springer,
    2007, pp. 273–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13">10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13</a>.'
  short: 'R. Manevich, J. Field, T.A. Henzinger, G. Ramalingam, M. Sagiv, in:, Program
    Analysis and Compilation, Theory and Practice: Essays Dedicated to Reinhard Wilhelm
    on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, Springer, 2007, pp. 273–292.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:45Z
date_published: 2007-03-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:49Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71322-7_13
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4444'
month: '03'
page: 273 - 292
publication: 'Program Analysis and Compilation, Theory and Practice: Essays Dedicated
  to Reinhard Wilhelm on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '314'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Abstract counterexample-based refinement for powerset domains
type: book_chapter
volume: 4444
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4446'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Embedded Machine is a virtual machine that mediates in real time the interaction
    between software processes and physical processes. It separates the compilation
    of embedded programs into two phases. The first phase, the platform-independent
    compiler phase, generates E code (code executed by the Embedded Machine), which
    supervises the timing, not the scheduling of, application tasks relative to external
    events such as clock ticks and sensor interrupts. E code is portable and, given
    an input behavior, exhibits predictable (i.e., deterministic) timing and output
    behavior. The second phase, the platform-dependent compiler phase, checks the
    time safety of the E code, that is, whether platform performance (determined by
    the hardware) and platform utilization (determined by the scheduler of the operating
    system) enable its timely execution. We have used the Embedded Machine to compile
    and execute high-performance control applications written in Giotto, such as the
    flight control system of an autonomous model helicopter.
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kirsch, Christoph M
  last_name: Kirsch
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Kirsch C. The embedded machine: Predictable, portable real-time
    code. <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)</i>. 2007;29(393).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1286821.1286824">10.1145/1286821.1286824</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Kirsch, C. (2007). The embedded machine: Predictable,
    portable real-time code. <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
    (TOPLAS)</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1286821.1286824">https://doi.org/10.1145/1286821.1286824</a>'
  chicago: 'Henzinger, Thomas A, and Christoph Kirsch. “The Embedded Machine: Predictable,
    Portable Real-Time Code.” <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
    (TOPLAS)</i>. ACM, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1286821.1286824">https://doi.org/10.1145/1286821.1286824</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger and C. Kirsch, “The embedded machine: Predictable, portable
    real-time code,” <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)</i>,
    vol. 29, no. 393. ACM, 2007.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Kirsch C. 2007. The embedded machine: Predictable, portable
    real-time code. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS).
    29(393).'
  mla: 'Henzinger, Thomas A., and Christoph Kirsch. “The Embedded Machine: Predictable,
    Portable Real-Time Code.” <i>ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
    (TOPLAS)</i>, vol. 29, no. 393, ACM, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1286821.1286824">10.1145/1286821.1286824</a>.'
  short: T.A. Henzinger, C. Kirsch, ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
    Systems (TOPLAS) 29 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:53Z
date_published: 2007-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:57:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/1286821.1286824
extern: 1
intvolume: '        29'
issue: 393
month: '10'
publication: ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '286'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'The embedded machine: Predictable, portable real-time code'
type: journal_article
volume: 29
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4511'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the traditional view, a language is a set of words, i.e., a function from
    words to boolean values. We call this view “qualitative,” because each word either
    belongs to or does not belong to a language. Let Σ be an alphabet, and let us
    consider infinite words over Σ. Formally, a qualitative language over Σ is a function
    A: B . There are many applications of qualitative languages. For example, qualitative
    languages are used to specify the legal behaviors of systems, and zero-sum objectives
    of games played on graphs. In the former case, each behavior of a system is either
    legal or illegal; in the latter case, each outcome of a game is either winning
    or losing. For defining languages, it is convenient to use finite acceptors (or
    generators). In particular, qualitative languages are often defined using finite-state
    machines (so-called ω-automata) whose transitions are labeled by letters from
    Σ. For example, the states of an ω-automaton may represent states of a system,
    and the transition labels may represent atomic observables of a behavior. There
    is a rich and well-studied theory of finite-state acceptors of qualitative languages,
    namely, the theory of theω-regular languages.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation and by the NSF grant CCR-0225610.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA. Quantitative generalizations of languages. In: Vol 4588. Springer;
    2007:20-22. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2">10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A. (2007). Quantitative generalizations of languages (Vol. 4588,
    pp. 20–22). Presented at the DLT: Developments in Language Theory, Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A. “Quantitative Generalizations of Languages,” 4588:20–22.
    Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2</a>.
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, “Quantitative generalizations of languages,” presented at
    the DLT: Developments in Language Theory, 2007, vol. 4588, pp. 20–22.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA. 2007. Quantitative generalizations of languages. DLT: Developments
    in Language Theory, LNCS, vol. 4588, 20–22.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A. <i>Quantitative Generalizations of Languages</i>. Vol.
    4588, Springer, 2007, pp. 20–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2">10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 20–22.
conference:
  name: 'DLT: Developments in Language Theory'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:14Z
date_published: 2007-06-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:21Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_2
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4588'
month: '06'
page: 20 - 22
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '218'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Quantitative generalizations of languages
type: conference
volume: 4588
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4514'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Digital technology is increasingly deployed in safety-critical situations.
    This calls for systematic design and verification methodologies that can cope
    with three major sources of system complexity: concurrency, real time, and uncertainty.
    We advocate a two-step process: formal modeling followed by algorithmic analysis
    (or, “model building” followed by “model checking”). We model the concurrent components
    of a reactive system as potential collaborators or adversaries in a multi-player
    game with temporal objectives, such as system safety. The real-time aspect of
    embedded systems requires models that combine discrete state transitions and continuous
    state evolutions. Uncertainty in the environment is naturally modeled by probabilistic
    state changes. As a result, we obtain three orthogonal extensions of the basic
    state-transition graph model for reactive systems —game graphs, timed graphs,
    and stochastic graphs— as well as combinations thereof. In this short text, we
    provide a uniform exposition of the underlying definitions. For verification algorithms,
    we refer the reader to the literature.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation, and by the NSF ITR grant CCR-0225610.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA. Games, time, and probability: Graph models for system design
    and analysis. In: Vol 4362. Springer; 2007:103-110. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7">10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A. (2007). Games, time, and probability: Graph models for system
    design and analysis (Vol. 4362, pp. 103–110). Presented at the SOFSEM: Current
    Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7</a>'
  chicago: 'Henzinger, Thomas A. “Games, Time, and Probability: Graph Models for System
    Design and Analysis,” 4362:103–10. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, “Games, time, and probability: Graph models for system design
    and analysis,” presented at the SOFSEM: Current Trends in Theory and Practice
    of Computer Science, 2007, vol. 4362, pp. 103–110.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA. 2007. Games, time, and probability: Graph models for system
    design and analysis. SOFSEM: Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer
    Science, LNCS, vol. 4362, 103–110.'
  mla: 'Henzinger, Thomas A. <i>Games, Time, and Probability: Graph Models for System
    Design and Analysis</i>. Vol. 4362, Springer, 2007, pp. 103–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7">10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7</a>.'
  short: T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 103–110.
conference:
  name: 'SOFSEM: Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:15Z
date_published: 2007-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:22Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_7
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4362'
month: '01'
page: 103 - 110
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '217'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Games, time, and probability: Graph models for system design and analysis'
type: conference
volume: 4362
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Computational modeling of biological systems is becoming increasingly important
    in efforts to better understand complex biological behaviors. In this review,
    we distinguish between two types of biological models—mathematical and computational—which
    differ in their representations of biological phenomena. We call the approach
    of constructing computational models of biological systems 'executable biology',
    as it focuses on the design of executable computer algorithms that mimic biological
    phenomena. We survey the main modeling efforts in this direction, emphasize the
    applicability and benefits of executable models in biological research and highlight
    some of the challenges that executable biology poses for biology and computer
    science. We claim that for executable biology to reach its full potential as a
    mainstream biological technique, formal and algorithmic approaches must be integrated
    into biological research. This will drive biology toward a more precise engineering
    discipline.
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Fisher, Jasmin
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: Fisher J, Henzinger TA. Executable cell biology. <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>.
    2007;25:1239-1249. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1356">10.1038/nbt1356</a>
  apa: Fisher, J., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2007). Executable cell biology. <i>Nature
    Biotechnology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1356">https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1356</a>
  chicago: Fisher, Jasmin, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Executable Cell Biology.” <i>Nature
    Biotechnology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1356">https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1356</a>.
  ieee: J. Fisher and T. A. Henzinger, “Executable cell biology,” <i>Nature Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 25. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1239–1249, 2007.
  ista: Fisher J, Henzinger TA. 2007. Executable cell biology. Nature Biotechnology.
    25, 1239–1249.
  mla: Fisher, Jasmin, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “Executable Cell Biology.” <i>Nature
    Biotechnology</i>, vol. 25, Nature Publishing Group, 2007, pp. 1239–49, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1356">10.1038/nbt1356</a>.
  short: J. Fisher, T.A. Henzinger, Nature Biotechnology 25 (2007) 1239–1249.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:19Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:28Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nbt1356
extern: 1
intvolume: '        25'
month: '01'
page: 1239 - 1249
publication: Nature Biotechnology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '198'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Executable cell biology
type: journal_article
volume: 25
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4530'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Workshop
    on Computer Science Logic, CSL 2007, held as the 16th Annual Conference of the
    EACSL in Lausanne, Switzerland. The 36 revised full papers presented together
    with the abstracts of six invited lectures are organized in topical sections on
    logic and games, expressiveness, games and trees, logic and deduction, lambda
    calculus, finite model theory, linear logic, proof theory, and game semantics.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Duparc, Jacques
  last_name: Duparc
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Duparc J, Henzinger TA. <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic </i>. Vol 4646. Springer;
    2007. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8">10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8</a>'
  apa: 'Duparc, J., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2007). <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic
    </i>. <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic</i> (Vol. 4646). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8</a>'
  chicago: 'Duparc, Jacques, and Thomas A Henzinger. <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic
    </i>. <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic</i>. Vol. 4646. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Duparc and T. A. Henzinger, <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic </i>, vol.
    4646. Springer, 2007.'
  ista: 'Duparc J, Henzinger TA. 2007. CSL: Computer Science Logic , Springer,p.'
  mla: 'Duparc, Jacques, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “CSL: Computer Science Logic .”
    <i>CSL: Computer Science Logic</i>, vol. 4646, Springer, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8">10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8</a>.'
  short: 'J. Duparc, T.A. Henzinger, CSL: Computer Science Logic , Springer, 2007.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:20Z
date_published: 2007-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2019-08-02T12:38:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74915-8
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4646'
month: '09'
publication: 'CSL: Computer Science Logic'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '194'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'CSL: Computer Science Logic '
type: conference_editor
volume: 4646
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development provides an important paradigm for
    studying the process of cell fate determination and pattern formation during animal
    development. Although many genes controlling vulval cell fate specification have
    been identified, how they orchestrate themselves to generate a robust and invariant
    pattern of cell fates is not yet completely understood. Here, we have developed
    a dynamic computational model incorporating the current mechanistic understanding
    of gene interactions during this patterning process. A key feature of our model
    is the inclusion of multiple modes of crosstalk between the epidermal growth factor
    receptor (EGFR) and LIN-12/Notch signaling pathways, which together determine
    the fates of the six vulval precursor cells (VPCs). Computational analysis, using
    the model-checking technique, provides new biological insights into the regulatory
    network governing VPC fate specification and predicts novel negative feedback
    loops. In addition, our analysis shows that most mutations affecting vulval development
    lead to stable fate patterns in spite of variations in synchronicity between VPCs.
    Computational searches for the basis of this robustness show that a sequential
    activation of the EGFR-mediated inductive signaling and LIN-12 / Notch-mediated
    lateral signaling pathways is key to achieve a stable cell fate pattern. We demonstrate
    experimentally a time-delay between the activation of the inductive and lateral
    signaling pathways in wild-type animals and the loss of sequential signaling in
    mutants showing unstable fate patterns; thus, validating two key predictions provided
    by our modeling work. The insights gained by our modeling study further substantiate
    the usefulness of executing and analyzing mechanistic models to investigate complex
    biological behaviors.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (grant 205321–111840).
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Fisher, Jasmin
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: Nir
  full_name: Piterman, Nir
  last_name: Piterman
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Hajnal, Alex
  last_name: Hajnal
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: Fisher J, Piterman N, Hajnal A, Henzinger TA. Predictive modeling of signaling
    crosstalk during C. elegans vulval development. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>.
    2007;3(5):e92. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092">10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092</a>
  apa: Fisher, J., Piterman, N., Hajnal, A., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2007). Predictive
    modeling of signaling crosstalk during C. elegans vulval development. <i>PLoS
    Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092</a>
  chicago: Fisher, Jasmin, Nir Piterman, Alex Hajnal, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Predictive
    Modeling of Signaling Crosstalk during C. Elegans Vulval Development.” <i>PLoS
    Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092</a>.
  ieee: J. Fisher, N. Piterman, A. Hajnal, and T. A. Henzinger, “Predictive modeling
    of signaling crosstalk during C. elegans vulval development,” <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>, vol. 3(5):e92. Public Library of Science, 2007.
  ista: Fisher J, Piterman N, Hajnal A, Henzinger TA. 2007. Predictive modeling of
    signaling crosstalk during C. elegans vulval development. PLoS Computational Biology.
    3(5):e92.
  mla: Fisher, Jasmin, et al. “Predictive Modeling of Signaling Crosstalk during C.
    Elegans Vulval Development.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 3(5):e92,
    Public Library of Science, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092">10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092</a>.
  short: J. Fisher, N. Piterman, A. Hajnal, T.A. Henzinger, PLoS Computational Biology
    3(5):e92 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:20Z
date_published: 2007-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:29Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030092
extern: 1
month: '05'
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '195'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Predictive modeling of signaling crosstalk during C. elegans vulval development
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 3(5):e92
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4537'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The classical synthesis problem for reactive systems asks, given a proponent
    process A and an opponent process B, to refine A so that the closed-loop system
    A parallel to B satisfies a given specification Phi. The solution of this problem
    requires the computation of a winning strategy for proponent A in a game against
    opponent B. We define and study the co-synthesis problem, where the proponent
    A consists itself of two independent processes, A = A(1)parallel to A(2), with
    specifications Phi(1) and Phi(2), and the goal is to refine both A(1) and A(2)
    so that A(1)parallel to A(2)parallel to B satisfies Phi(1) boolean AND Phi(2).
    For example, if the opponent B is a fair scheduler for the two processes A(1)
    and A(2), and Phi(i) specifies the requirements of mutual exclusion for A(i) (e.g.,
    starvation freedom), then the co-synthesis problem asks for the automatic synthesis
    of a mutual-exclusion protocol. We show that co-synthesis defined classically,
    with the processes A(1) and A(2) either collaborating or competing, does not capture
    desirable solutions. Instead, the proper formulation of co-synthesis is the one
    where process A, competes with A(2) but not at the price of violating Phi(1),
    and vice versa. We call this assume-guarantee synthesis and show that it can be
    solved by computing secure-equilibrium strategies. In particular, from mutual-exclusion
    requirements the assume-guarantee synthesis algorithm automatically computes Peterson's
    protocol.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation and by the NSF grants CCR-0225610 and CCR-0234690.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. Assume-guarantee synthesis. In: Vol 4424. Springer;
    2007:261-275. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21">10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2007). Assume-guarantee synthesis
    (Vol. 4424, pp. 261–275). Presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the
    Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Assume-Guarantee Synthesis,”
    4424:261–75. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and T. A. Henzinger, “Assume-guarantee synthesis,” presented
    at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems,
    2007, vol. 4424, pp. 261–275.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. 2007. Assume-guarantee synthesis. TACAS: Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 4424,
    261–275.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A. Henzinger. <i>Assume-Guarantee Synthesis</i>.
    Vol. 4424, Springer, 2007, pp. 261–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21">10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 261–275.
conference:
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:22Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71209-1_21
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4424'
month: '01'
page: 261 - 275
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '186'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Assume-guarantee synthesis
type: conference
volume: 4424
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study observation-based strategies for two-player turn-based games on graphs
    with omega-regular objectives. An observation-based strategy relies on imperfect
    information about the history of a play, namely, on the past sequence of observations.
    Such games occur in the synthesis of a controller that does not see the private
    state of the plant. Our main results are twofold. First, we give a fixed-point
    algorithm for computing the set of states from which a player can win with a deterministic
    observation-based strategy for any omega-regular objective. The fixed point is
    computed in the lattice of antichains of state sets. This algorithm has the advantages
    of being directed by the objective and of avoiding an explicit subset construction
    on the game graph. Second, we give an algorithm for computing the set of states
    from which a player can win with probability 1 with a randomized observation-based
    strategy for a Buechi objective. This set is of interest because in the absence
    of perfect information, randomized strategies are more powerful than deterministic
    ones. We show that our algorithms are optimal by proving matching lower bounds.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the NSF grants CCR-0225610
  and CCR-0234690 by the SNSF under the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Programme and by
  the FRFC project “Centre Fédéré en Vérification” funded by the FNRS under grant
  2.4530.02.
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Raskin, Jean-François
  last_name: Raskin
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA, Raskin J. Algorithms for omega-regular
    games with imperfect information. <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>.
    2007;3(184):1-23. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007">10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Raskin, J. (2007). Algorithms
    for omega-regular games with imperfect information. <i>Logical Methods in Computer
    Science</i>. International Federation of Computational Logic. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007">https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jean Raskin.
    “Algorithms for Omega-Regular Games with Imperfect Information.” <i>Logical Methods
    in Computer Science</i>. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2007.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007">https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Raskin, “Algorithms for omega-regular
    games with imperfect information,” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 184. International Federation of Computational Logic, pp. 1–23, 2007.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA, Raskin J. 2007. Algorithms for omega-regular
    games with imperfect information. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 3(184),
    1–23.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Algorithms for Omega-Regular Games with Imperfect
    Information.” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>, vol. 3, no. 184, International
    Federation of Computational Logic, 2007, pp. 1–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007">10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, J. Raskin, Logical Methods in Computer
    Science 3 (2007) 1–23.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:25Z
date_published: 2007-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:36Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.2168/LMCS-3(3:4)2007
extern: 1
intvolume: '         3'
issue: 184
month: '07'
page: 1 - 23
publication: Logical Methods in Computer Science
publication_status: published
publisher: International Federation of Computational Logic
publist_id: '167'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Algorithms for omega-regular games with imperfect information
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 3
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '2657'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The highest densities of the two metabotropic GABA subunits, GABA B1 and GABAB2,
    have been reported as occurring around the glutamatergic synapses between Purkinje
    cell spines and parallel fibre varicosities. In order to determine how this distribution
    is achieved during development, we investigated the expression pattern and the
    cellular and subcellular localization of the GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits in the
    rat cerebellum during postnatal development. At the light microscopic level, immunoreactivity
    for the GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits was very prominent in the developing molecular
    layer, especially in Purkinje cells. Using double immunofluorescence, we demonstrated
    that GABAB1 was transiently expressed in glial cells. At the electron microscopic
    level, immunoreactivity for GABAB receptors was always detected both pre- and
    postsynaptically. Presynaptically, GABAB1 and GABAB2 were localized in the extrasynaptic
    membrane of parallel fibres at all ages, and only rarely in GABAergic axons. Postsynaptically,
    GABAB receptors were localized to the extrasynaptic and perisynaptic plasma membrane
    of Purkinje cell dendrites and spines throughout development. Quantitative analysis
    and three-dimensional reconstructions further revealed a progressive developmental
    movement of the GABAB1 subunit on the surface of Purkinje cells from dendritic
    shafts to its final destination, the dendritic spines. Together, these results
    indicate that GABAB receptors undergo dynamic regulation during cerebellar development
    in association with the establishment and maturation of glutamatergic synapses
    to Purkinje cells.
author:
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Luján R, Shigemoto R. Localization of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1
    and GABAB2 relative to synaptic sites in the rat developing cerebellum. <i>European
    Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2006;23(6):1479-1490. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x">10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x</a>
  apa: Luján, R., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2006). Localization of metabotropic GABA receptor
    subunits GABAB1 and GABAB2 relative to synaptic sites in the rat developing cerebellum.
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x</a>
  chicago: Luján, Rafael, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Localization of Metabotropic GABA
    Receptor Subunits GABAB1 and GABAB2 Relative to Synaptic Sites in the Rat Developing
    Cerebellum.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x</a>.
  ieee: R. Luján and R. Shigemoto, “Localization of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits
    GABAB1 and GABAB2 relative to synaptic sites in the rat developing cerebellum,”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 23, no. 6. Wiley-Blackwell, pp.
    1479–1490, 2006.
  ista: Luján R, Shigemoto R. 2006. Localization of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits
    GABAB1 and GABAB2 relative to synaptic sites in the rat developing cerebellum.
    European Journal of Neuroscience. 23(6), 1479–1490.
  mla: Luján, Rafael, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Localization of Metabotropic GABA Receptor
    Subunits GABAB1 and GABAB2 Relative to Synaptic Sites in the Rat Developing Cerebellum.”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 23, no. 6, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006,
    pp. 1479–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x">10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x</a>.
  short: R. Luján, R. Shigemoto, European Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2006) 1479–1490.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:54Z
date_published: 2006-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04669.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '6'
month: '03'
page: 1479 - 1490
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4239'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Localization of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1 and GABAB2 relative
  to synaptic sites in the rat developing cerebellum
type: journal_article
volume: 23
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2659'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs), including stargazin/γ-2,
    are associated with AMPA receptors and participate in their surface delivery and
    anchoring at the postsynaptic membrane. TARPs may also act as a positive modulator
    of the AMPA receptor ion channel function; however, little is known about other
    TARP members except for stargazin/γ-2. We examined the synaptic localization of
    stargazin/γ-2 and γ-8 by immunoelectron microscopy and biochemical analysis. The
    analysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling revealed
    that stargazin/γ-2 was concentrated in the postsynaptic area, whereas γ-8 was
    distributed both in synaptic and extra-synaptic plasma membranes of the hippocampal
    neuron. When a synaptic plasma membrane-enriched brain fraction was treated with
    Triton X-100 and separated by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation, a
    large proportion of NMDA receptor and stargazin/γ-2 was accumulated in raft-enriched
    fractions, whereas AMPA receptor and γ-8 were distributed in both the raft-enriched
    fractions and other Triton-insoluble fractions. Phosphorylation of stargazin/γ-2
    and γ-8 was regulated by different sets of kinases and phosphatases in cultured
    cortical neurons. These results suggested that stargazin/γ-2 and γ-8 have distinct
    roles in postsynaptic membranes under the regulation of different intracellular
    signaling pathways.
author:
- first_name: Mihoko
  full_name: Inamura, Mihoko
  last_name: Inamura
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Itakura, Makoto
  last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Hirotsugu
  full_name: Okamoto, Hirotsugu
  last_name: Okamoto
- first_name: Sumio
  full_name: Hoka, Sumio
  last_name: Hoka
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Mizoguchi, Akira
  last_name: Mizoguchi
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Saori
  full_name: Yamamori, Saori
  last_name: Yamamori
- first_name: Masami
  full_name: Takahashi, Masami
  last_name: Takahashi
citation:
  ama: Inamura M, Itakura M, Okamoto H, et al.  Differential localization and regulation
    of stargazin-like protein, γ-8 and stargazin in the plasma membrane of hippocampal
    and cortical neurons. <i>Neuroscience Research</i>. 2006;55(1):45-53. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004">10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004</a>
  apa: Inamura, M., Itakura, M., Okamoto, H., Hoka, S., Mizoguchi, A., Fukazawa, Y.,
    … Takahashi, M. (2006).  Differential localization and regulation of stargazin-like
    protein, γ-8 and stargazin in the plasma membrane of hippocampal and cortical
    neurons. <i>Neuroscience Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004</a>
  chicago: Inamura, Mihoko, Makoto Itakura, Hirotsugu Okamoto, Sumio Hoka, Akira Mizoguchi,
    Yugo Fukazawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Saori Yamamori, and Masami Takahashi. “ Differential
    Localization and Regulation of Stargazin-like Protein, γ-8 and Stargazin in the
    Plasma Membrane of Hippocampal and Cortical Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Research</i>.
    Elsevier, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004</a>.
  ieee: M. Inamura <i>et al.</i>, “ Differential localization and regulation of stargazin-like
    protein, γ-8 and stargazin in the plasma membrane of hippocampal and cortical
    neurons,” <i>Neuroscience Research</i>, vol. 55, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 45–53, 2006.
  ista: Inamura M, Itakura M, Okamoto H, Hoka S, Mizoguchi A, Fukazawa Y, Shigemoto
    R, Yamamori S, Takahashi M. 2006.  Differential localization and regulation of
    stargazin-like protein, γ-8 and stargazin in the plasma membrane of hippocampal
    and cortical neurons. Neuroscience Research. 55(1), 45–53.
  mla: Inamura, Mihoko, et al. “ Differential Localization and Regulation of Stargazin-like
    Protein, γ-8 and Stargazin in the Plasma Membrane of Hippocampal and Cortical
    Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Research</i>, vol. 55, no. 1, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 45–53,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004">10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004</a>.
  short: M. Inamura, M. Itakura, H. Okamoto, S. Hoka, A. Mizoguchi, Y. Fukazawa, R.
    Shigemoto, S. Yamamori, M. Takahashi, Neuroscience Research 55 (2006) 45–53.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:55Z
date_published: 2006-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2006.01.004
extern: 1
intvolume: '        55'
issue: '1'
month: '05'
page: 45 - 53
publication: Neuroscience Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4238'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: ' Differential localization and regulation of stargazin-like protein, γ-8 and
  stargazin in the plasma membrane of hippocampal and cortical neurons'
type: journal_article
volume: 55
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2660'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pavlovian fear conditioning, a simple form of associative learning, is thought
    to involve the induction of associative, NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation
    (LTP) in the lateral amygdala. Using a combined genetic and electrophysiological
    approach, we show here that lack of a specific GABAB receptor subtype, GABAB(1a,2),
    unmasks a nonassociative, NMDA receptor-independent form of presynaptic LTP at
    cortico-amygdala afferents. Moreover, the level of presynaptic GABA B(1a,2) receptor
    activation, and hence the balance between associative and nonassociative forms
    of LTP, can be dynamically modulated by local inhibitory activity. At the behavioral
    level, genetic loss of GABA B(1a) results in a generalization of conditioned fear
    to nonconditioned stimuli. Our findings indicate that presynaptic inhibition through
    GABAB(1a,2) receptors serves as an activity-dependent constraint on the induction
    of homosynaptic plasticity, which may be important to prevent the generalization
    of conditioned fear.
author:
- first_name: Hamdy
  full_name: Shaban, Hamdy
  last_name: Shaban
- first_name: Yann
  full_name: Humeau, Yann
  last_name: Humeau
- first_name: Cyril
  full_name: Herry, Cyril
  last_name: Herry
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Cassasus, Guillaume
  last_name: Cassasus
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Stéphane
  full_name: Ciocchi, Stéphane
  last_name: Ciocchi
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Barbieri, Samuel
  last_name: Barbieri
- first_name: Herman
  full_name: Van Der Putten, Herman V
  last_name: Van Der Putten
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Kaupmann, Klemens
  last_name: Kaupmann
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Lüthi, Andreas
  last_name: Lüthi
citation:
  ama: Shaban H, Humeau Y, Herry C, et al. Generalization of amygdala LTP and conditioned
    fear in the absence of presynaptic inhibition. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. 2006;9(8):1028-1035.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1732">10.1038/nn1732</a>
  apa: Shaban, H., Humeau, Y., Herry, C., Cassasus, G., Shigemoto, R., Ciocchi, S.,
    … Lüthi, A. (2006). Generalization of amygdala LTP and conditioned fear in the
    absence of presynaptic inhibition. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1732">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1732</a>
  chicago: Shaban, Hamdy, Yann Humeau, Cyril Herry, Guillaume Cassasus, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    Stéphane Ciocchi, Samuel Barbieri, et al. “Generalization of Amygdala LTP and
    Conditioned Fear in the Absence of Presynaptic Inhibition.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1732">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1732</a>.
  ieee: H. Shaban <i>et al.</i>, “Generalization of amygdala LTP and conditioned fear
    in the absence of presynaptic inhibition,” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 8. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1028–1035, 2006.
  ista: Shaban H, Humeau Y, Herry C, Cassasus G, Shigemoto R, Ciocchi S, Barbieri
    S, Van Der Putten H, Kaupmann K, Bettler B, Lüthi A. 2006. Generalization of amygdala
    LTP and conditioned fear in the absence of presynaptic inhibition. Nature Neuroscience.
    9(8), 1028–1035.
  mla: Shaban, Hamdy, et al. “Generalization of Amygdala LTP and Conditioned Fear
    in the Absence of Presynaptic Inhibition.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 8, Nature Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 1028–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1732">10.1038/nn1732</a>.
  short: H. Shaban, Y. Humeau, C. Herry, G. Cassasus, R. Shigemoto, S. Ciocchi, S.
    Barbieri, H. Van Der Putten, K. Kaupmann, B. Bettler, A. Lüthi, Nature Neuroscience
    9 (2006) 1028–1035.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:55Z
date_published: 2006-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nn1732
extern: 1
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '8'
month: '08'
page: 1028 - 1035
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4236'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Generalization of amygdala LTP and conditioned fear in the absence of presynaptic
  inhibition
type: journal_article
volume: 9
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: GABAB receptors are the G protein-coupled receptors for the main inhibitory
    neurotransmitter in the brain, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Molecular diversity
    in the GABAB system arises from the GABAB1a and GABAB1b subunit isoforms that
    solely differ in their ectodomains by a pair of sushi repeats that is unique to
    GABAB1a. Using a combined genetic, physiological, and morphological approach,
    we now demonstrate that GABAB1 isoforms localize to distinct synaptic sites and
    convey separate functions in vivo. At hippocampal CA3-to-CA1 synapses, GABAB1a
    assembles heteroreceptors inhibiting glutamate release, while predominantly GABAB1b
    mediates postsynaptic inhibition. Electron microscopy reveals a synaptic distribution
    of GABAB1 isoforms that agrees with the observed functional differences. Transfected
    CA3 neurons selectively express GABAB1a in distal axons, suggesting that the sushi
    repeats, a conserved protein interaction motif, specify heteroreceptor localization.
    The constitutive absence of GABAB1a but not GABAB1b results in impaired synaptic
    plasticity and hippocampus-dependent memory, emphasizing molecular differences
    in synaptic GABAB functions.
author:
- first_name: Réjan
  full_name: Vigot, Réjan
  last_name: Vigot
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Barbieri, Samuel
  last_name: Barbieri
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Bräuner-Osborne, Hans
  last_name: Bräuner Osborne
- first_name: Rostislav
  full_name: Tureček, Rostislav
  last_name: Tureček
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Zhang, Yan Ping
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Jacobson, Laura H
  last_name: Jacobson
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Biermann, Barbara
  last_name: Biermann
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Fritschy, Jean-Marc
  last_name: Fritschy
- first_name: Claire
  full_name: Vacher, Claire-Marie
  last_name: Vacher
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Müller, Matthias P
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Gilles
  full_name: Sansig, Gilles
  last_name: Sansig
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Guetg, Nicole
  last_name: Guetg
- first_name: John
  full_name: Cryan, John F
  last_name: Cryan
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Kaupmann, Klemens
  last_name: Kaupmann
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Gassmann, Martin
  last_name: Gassmann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Oertner, Thomas G
  last_name: Oertner
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
citation:
  ama: Vigot R, Barbieri S, Bräuner Osborne H, et al. Differential Compartmentalization
    and Distinct Functions of GABAB Receptor Variants. <i>Neuron</i>. 2006;50(4):589-601.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014">10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014</a>
  apa: Vigot, R., Barbieri, S., Bräuner Osborne, H., Tureček, R., Shigemoto, R., Zhang,
    Y., … Bettler, B. (2006). Differential Compartmentalization and Distinct Functions
    of GABAB Receptor Variants. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014</a>
  chicago: Vigot, Réjan, Samuel Barbieri, Hans Bräuner Osborne, Rostislav Tureček,
    Ryuichi Shigemoto, Yan Zhang, Rafael Luján, et al. “Differential Compartmentalization
    and Distinct Functions of GABAB Receptor Variants.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2006.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014</a>.
  ieee: R. Vigot <i>et al.</i>, “Differential Compartmentalization and Distinct Functions
    of GABAB Receptor Variants,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 50, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 589–601,
    2006.
  ista: Vigot R, Barbieri S, Bräuner Osborne H, Tureček R, Shigemoto R, Zhang Y, Luján
    R, Jacobson L, Biermann B, Fritschy J, Vacher C, Müller M, Sansig G, Guetg N,
    Cryan J, Kaupmann K, Gassmann M, Oertner T, Bettler B. 2006. Differential Compartmentalization
    and Distinct Functions of GABAB Receptor Variants. Neuron. 50(4), 589–601.
  mla: Vigot, Réjan, et al. “Differential Compartmentalization and Distinct Functions
    of GABAB Receptor Variants.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 50, no. 4, Elsevier, 2006, pp.
    589–601, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014">10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014</a>.
  short: R. Vigot, S. Barbieri, H. Bräuner Osborne, R. Tureček, R. Shigemoto, Y. Zhang,
    R. Luján, L. Jacobson, B. Biermann, J. Fritschy, C. Vacher, M. Müller, G. Sansig,
    N. Guetg, J. Cryan, K. Kaupmann, M. Gassmann, T. Oertner, B. Bettler, Neuron 50
    (2006) 589–601.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:56Z
date_published: 2006-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:54Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.014
extern: 1
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '4'
month: '05'
page: 589 - 601
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4237'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Differential Compartmentalization and Distinct Functions of GABAB Receptor
  Variants
type: journal_article
volume: 50
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2662'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Kir3 channels) coupled
    to metabotropic GABAB receptors are essential for the control of neuronal excitation.
    To determine the distribution of Kir3 channels and their spatial relationship
    to GABAB receptors on hippocampal pyramidal cells, we used a high-resolution immunocytochemical
    approach. Immunoreactivity for the Kir3.2 subunit was most abundant postsynaptically
    and localized to the extrasynaptic plasma membrane of dendritic shafts and spines
    of principal cells. Quantitative analysis of immunogold particles for Kir3.2 revealed
    an enrichment of the protein around putative glutamatergic synapses on dendritic
    spines, similar to that of GABA B1. Consistent with this observation, a high degree
    of coclustering of Kir3.2 and GABAB1 was revealed around excitatory synapses by
    the highly sensitive SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica immunolabeling. In contrast,
    in dendritic shafts receptors and channels were found to be mainly segregated.
    These results suggest that Kir3.2-containing K+ channels on dendritic spines preferentially
    mediate the effect of GABA, whereas channels on dendritic shafts are likely to
    be activated by other neurotransmitters as well. Thus, Kir3 channels, localized
    to different subcellular compartments of hippocampal principal cells, appear to
    be differentially involved in synaptic integration in pyramidal cell dendrites.
author:
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Guetg, Nicole
  last_name: Guetg
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Kasugai, Yu
  last_name: Kasugai
- first_name: Cheryl
  full_name: Marker, Cheryl L
  last_name: Marker
- first_name: Franck
  full_name: Rigato, Franck
  last_name: Rigato
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Wickman, Kevin D
  last_name: Wickman
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Kulik Á, Vida I, Fukazawa Y, et al. Compartment-dependent colocalization of
    Kir3.2-containing K+ channels and GABAB receptors in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
    <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2006;26(16):4289-4297. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006</a>
  apa: Kulik, Á., Vida, I., Fukazawa, Y., Guetg, N., Kasugai, Y., Marker, C., … Shigemoto,
    R. (2006). Compartment-dependent colocalization of Kir3.2-containing K+ channels
    and GABAB receptors in hippocampal pyramidal cells. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006</a>
  chicago: Kulik, Ákos, Imre Vida, Yugo Fukazawa, Nicole Guetg, Yu Kasugai, Cheryl
    Marker, Franck Rigato, et al. “Compartment-Dependent Colocalization of Kir3.2-Containing
    K+ Channels and GABAB Receptors in Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells.” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006</a>.
  ieee: Á. Kulik <i>et al.</i>, “Compartment-dependent colocalization of Kir3.2-containing
    K+ channels and GABAB receptors in hippocampal pyramidal cells,” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 26, no. 16. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 4289–4297, 2006.
  ista: Kulik Á, Vida I, Fukazawa Y, Guetg N, Kasugai Y, Marker C, Rigato F, Bettler
    B, Wickman K, Frotscher M, Shigemoto R. 2006. Compartment-dependent colocalization
    of Kir3.2-containing K+ channels and GABAB receptors in hippocampal pyramidal
    cells. Journal of Neuroscience. 26(16), 4289–4297.
  mla: Kulik, Ákos, et al. “Compartment-Dependent Colocalization of Kir3.2-Containing
    K+ Channels and GABAB Receptors in Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells.” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 26, no. 16, Society for Neuroscience, 2006, pp. 4289–97,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006</a>.
  short: Á. Kulik, I. Vida, Y. Fukazawa, N. Guetg, Y. Kasugai, C. Marker, F. Rigato,
    B. Bettler, K. Wickman, M. Frotscher, R. Shigemoto, Journal of Neuroscience 26
    (2006) 4289–4297.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:56Z
date_published: 2006-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:54Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4178-05.2006
extern: 1
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '16'
month: '04'
page: 4289 - 4297
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4235'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Compartment-dependent colocalization of Kir3.2-containing K+ channels and GABAB
  receptors in hippocampal pyramidal cells
type: journal_article
volume: 26
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2663'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The rocker mice are hereditary ataxic mutants that carry a point mutation
    in the gene encoding the CaV2.1 (P/Q-type) Ca2+ channel α1 subunit, and show the
    mildest symptoms among the reported CaV2.1 mutant mice. We studied the basic characteristics
    of the rocker mutant Ca2+ channel and their impacts on excitatory synaptic transmission
    in cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs). In acutely dissociated PC somas, the rocker
    mutant channel showed a moderate reduction in Ca2+ channel current density, whereas
    its kinetics and voltage dependency of gating remained nearly normal. Despite
    the small changes in channel function, synaptic transmission in the parallel fiber
    (PF)-PC synapses was severely impaired. The climbing fiber inputs onto PCs showed
    a moderate impairment but could elicit normal complex spikes. Presynaptic function
    of the PF-PC synapses, however, was unexpectedly almost normal in terms of paired-pulse
    facilitation, sensitivity to extracellular Ca2+ concentration and glutamate concentration
    in synaptic clefts. Electron microscopic analyses including freeze-fracture replica
    labeling revealed that both the number and density of postsynaptic α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
    acid (AMPA) receptors substantially decreased without gross structural changes
    of the PF-PC synapses. We also observed an abnormal arborization of PC dendrites
    in young adult rocker mice (∼ 1 month old). These lines of evidence suggest that
    even a moderate dysfunction of CaV2.1 Ca2+ channel can cause substantial changes
    in postsynaptic molecular composition of the PF-PC synapses and dendritic structure
    of PCs.
author:
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Kodama, Takashi
  last_name: Kodama
- first_name: Yuko
  full_name: Itsukaichi-Nishida, Yuko
  last_name: Itsukaichi Nishida
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Minoru
  full_name: Wakamori, Minoru
  last_name: Wakamori
- first_name: Mariko
  full_name: Miyata, Mariko
  last_name: Miyata
- first_name: Elek
  full_name: Molnár, Elek
  last_name: Molnár
- first_name: Yasuo
  full_name: Mori, Yasuo
  last_name: Mori
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Keiji
  full_name: Imoto, Keiji
  last_name: Imoto
citation:
  ama: Kodama T, Itsukaichi Nishida Y, Fukazawa Y, et al. A CaV2.1 calcium channel
    mutation rocker reduces the number of postsynaptic AMPA receptors in parallel
    fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2006;24(11):2993-3007.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x">10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x</a>
  apa: Kodama, T., Itsukaichi Nishida, Y., Fukazawa, Y., Wakamori, M., Miyata, M.,
    Molnár, E., … Imoto, K. (2006). A CaV2.1 calcium channel mutation rocker reduces
    the number of postsynaptic AMPA receptors in parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses.
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x</a>
  chicago: Kodama, Takashi, Yuko Itsukaichi Nishida, Yugo Fukazawa, Minoru Wakamori,
    Mariko Miyata, Elek Molnár, Yasuo Mori, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Keiji Imoto. “A
    CaV2.1 Calcium Channel Mutation Rocker Reduces the Number of Postsynaptic AMPA
    Receptors in Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses.” <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x</a>.
  ieee: T. Kodama <i>et al.</i>, “A CaV2.1 calcium channel mutation rocker reduces
    the number of postsynaptic AMPA receptors in parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses,”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 24, no. 11. Wiley-Blackwell, pp.
    2993–3007, 2006.
  ista: Kodama T, Itsukaichi Nishida Y, Fukazawa Y, Wakamori M, Miyata M, Molnár E,
    Mori Y, Shigemoto R, Imoto K. 2006. A CaV2.1 calcium channel mutation rocker reduces
    the number of postsynaptic AMPA receptors in parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses.
    European Journal of Neuroscience. 24(11), 2993–3007.
  mla: Kodama, Takashi, et al. “A CaV2.1 Calcium Channel Mutation Rocker Reduces the
    Number of Postsynaptic AMPA Receptors in Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses.”
    <i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 24, no. 11, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006,
    pp. 2993–3007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x">10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x</a>.
  short: T. Kodama, Y. Itsukaichi Nishida, Y. Fukazawa, M. Wakamori, M. Miyata, E.
    Molnár, Y. Mori, R. Shigemoto, K. Imoto, European Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2006)
    2993–3007.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:56Z
date_published: 2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05191.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '11'
month: '12'
page: 2993 - 3007
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4233'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A CaV2.1 calcium channel mutation rocker reduces the number of postsynaptic
  AMPA receptors in parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
type: journal_article
volume: 24
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are a family of G-protein-coupled
    receptors activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. Molecular cloning has revealed
    eight different subtypes (mGlu1-8) with distinct molecular and pharmacological
    properties. Multiplicity in this receptor family is further generated through
    alternative splicing. mGlus activate a multitude of signalling pathways important
    for modulating neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity and feedback regulation
    of neurotransmitter release. In this review, we summarize anatomical findings
    (from our work and that of other laboratories) describing their distribution in
    the central nervous system. Recent evidence regarding the localization of these
    receptors in peripheral tissues will also be examined. The distinct regional,
    cellular and subcellular distribution of mGlus in the brain will be discussed
    in view of their relationship to neurotransmitter release sites and of possible
    functional implications.
author:
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Ferraguti, Francesco
  last_name: Ferraguti
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Ferraguti F, Shigemoto R. Metabotropic glutamate receptors. <i>Cell and Tissue
    Research</i>. 2006;326(2):483-504. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5">10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5</a>
  apa: Ferraguti, F., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2006). Metabotropic glutamate receptors.
    <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5</a>
  chicago: Ferraguti, Francesco, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.”
    <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>. Springer, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5</a>.
  ieee: F. Ferraguti and R. Shigemoto, “Metabotropic glutamate receptors,” <i>Cell
    and Tissue Research</i>, vol. 326, no. 2. Springer, pp. 483–504, 2006.
  ista: Ferraguti F, Shigemoto R. 2006. Metabotropic glutamate receptors. Cell and
    Tissue Research. 326(2), 483–504.
  mla: Ferraguti, Francesco, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors.”
    <i>Cell and Tissue Research</i>, vol. 326, no. 2, Springer, 2006, pp. 483–504,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5">10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5</a>.
  short: F. Ferraguti, R. Shigemoto, Cell and Tissue Research 326 (2006) 483–504.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:57Z
date_published: 2006-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00441-006-0266-5
extern: 1
intvolume: '       326'
issue: '2'
month: '11'
page: 483 - 504
publication: Cell and Tissue Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4234'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Metabotropic glutamate receptors
type: review
volume: 326
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2745'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the dynamics of N boson systems interacting through a pair potential
    N -1 V a (x i -x j ) where V a (x)=a -3 V(x/a). We denote the solution to the
    N-particle Schrödinger equation by Ψ N, t . Recall that the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)
    equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the GP hierarchy is an infinite
    BBGKY hierarchy of equations so that if u t solves the GP equation, then the family
    of k-particle density matrices [InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]
    solves the GP hierarchy. Under the assumption that a = Nε for 0 &lt; ε &lt; 3/5,
    we prove that as N→∞ the limit points of the k-particle density matrices of Ψ
    N, t are solutions of the GP hierarchy with the coupling constant in the nonlinear
    term of the GP equation given by ∫ V (x)dx. The uniqueness of the solutions of
    this hierarchy remains an open question.'
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Elgart, Alexander
  last_name: Elgart
- first_name: László
  full_name: László Erdös
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schlein, Benjamin
  last_name: Schlein
- first_name: Horng
  full_name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
  last_name: Yau
citation:
  ama: Elgart A, Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H. Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean
    field limit of weakly coupled bosons. <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>.
    2006;179(2):265-283. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z">10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z</a>
  apa: Elgart, A., Erdös, L., Schlein, B., &#38; Yau, H. (2006). Gross-Pitaevskii
    equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons. <i>Archive for Rational
    Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z</a>
  chicago: Elgart, Alexander, László Erdös, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng Yau. “Gross-Pitaevskii
    Equation as the Mean Field Limit of Weakly Coupled Bosons.” <i>Archive for Rational
    Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z</a>.
  ieee: A. Elgart, L. Erdös, B. Schlein, and H. Yau, “Gross-Pitaevskii equation as
    the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons,” <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics
    and Analysis</i>, vol. 179, no. 2. Springer, pp. 265–283, 2006.
  ista: Elgart A, Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H. 2006. Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the
    mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons. Archive for Rational Mechanics and
    Analysis. 179(2), 265–283.
  mla: Elgart, Alexander, et al. “Gross-Pitaevskii Equation as the Mean Field Limit
    of Weakly Coupled Bosons.” <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>,
    vol. 179, no. 2, Springer, 2006, pp. 265–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z">10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z</a>.
  short: A. Elgart, L. Erdös, B. Schlein, H. Yau, Archive for Rational Mechanics and
    Analysis 179 (2006) 265–283.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:22Z
date_published: 2006-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00205-005-0388-z
extern: 1
intvolume: '       179'
issue: '2'
month: '02'
page: 265 - 283
publication: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4147'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Gross-Pitaevskii equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled bosons
type: journal_article
volume: 179
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider random Schrödinger equations on Rd or Zd for d ≥ 3 with uncorrelated,
    identically distributed random potential. Denote by λ the coupling constant and
    ψt the solution with initial data ψ0.
alternative_title:
- LNP
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: László Erdös
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Salmhofer, Manfred
  last_name: Salmhofer
- first_name: Horng
  full_name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
  last_name: Yau
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L, Salmhofer M, Yau H. Towards the quantum Brownian motion. In: Vol
    690. World Scientific Publishing; 2006:233-257. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18">10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L., Salmhofer, M., &#38; Yau, H. (2006). Towards the quantum Brownian
    motion (Vol. 690, pp. 233–257). Presented at the QMath: Mathematical Results in
    Quantum Physics, World Scientific Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18</a>'
  chicago: Erdös, László, Manfred Salmhofer, and Horng Yau. “Towards the Quantum Brownian
    Motion,” 690:233–57. World Scientific Publishing, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Erdös, M. Salmhofer, and H. Yau, “Towards the quantum Brownian motion,”
    presented at the QMath: Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics, 2006, vol. 690,
    pp. 233–257.'
  ista: 'Erdös L, Salmhofer M, Yau H. 2006. Towards the quantum Brownian motion. QMath:
    Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics, LNP, vol. 690, 233–257.'
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. <i>Towards the Quantum Brownian Motion</i>. Vol. 690,
    World Scientific Publishing, 2006, pp. 233–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18">10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, M. Salmhofer, H. Yau, in:, World Scientific Publishing, 2006, pp.
    233–257.
conference:
  name: 'QMath: Mathematical Results in Quantum Physics'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:23Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-34273-7_18
extern: 1
intvolume: '       690'
month: '01'
page: 233 - 257
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
publist_id: '4146'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Towards the quantum Brownian motion
type: conference
volume: 690
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Consider a system of N bosons on the three-dimensional unit torus interacting
    via a pair potential N 2V(N(x i - x j)) where x = (x i, . . ., x N) denotes the
    positions of the particles. Suppose that the initial data ψ N,0 satisfies the
    condition 〈ψ N,0, H 2 Nψ N,0) ≤ C N 2 where H N is the Hamiltonian of the Bose
    system. This condition is satisfied if ψ N,0 = W Nφ N,t where W N is an approximate
    ground state to H N and φ N,0 is regular. Let ψ N,t denote the solution to the
    Schrödinger equation with Hamiltonian H N. Gross and Pitaevskii proposed to model
    the dynamics of such a system by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the Gross-Pitaevskii
    (GP) equation. The GP hierarchy is an infinite BBGKY hierarchy of equations so
    that if u t solves the GP equation, then the family of k-particle density matrices
    ⊗ k |u t?〉 〈 t | solves the GP hierarchy. We prove that as N → ∞ the limit points
    of the k-particle density matrices of ψ N,t are solutions of the GP hierarchy.
    Our analysis requires that the N-boson dynamics be described by a modified Hamiltonian
    that cuts off the pair interactions whenever at least three particles come into
    a region with diameter much smaller than the typical interparticle distance. Our
    proof can be extended to a modified Hamiltonian that only forbids at least n particles
    from coming close together for any fixed n.
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: László Erdös
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schlein, Benjamin
  last_name: Schlein
- first_name: Horng
  full_name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
  last_name: Yau
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H. Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for
    the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate. <i>Communications on Pure and Applied
    Mathematics</i>. 2006;59(12):1659-1741. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20123">10.1002/cpa.20123</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Schlein, B., &#38; Yau, H. (2006). Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate. <i>Communications on Pure
    and Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20123">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20123</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng Yau. “Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii
    Hierarchy for the Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensate.” <i>Communications on
    Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20123">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20123</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, B. Schlein, and H. Yau, “Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
    for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate,” <i>Communications on Pure and Applied
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 59, no. 12. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1659–1741, 2006.
  ista: Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H. 2006. Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
    for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate. Communications on Pure and Applied
    Mathematics. 59(12), 1659–1741.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Hierarchy for the
    Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensate.” <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>,
    vol. 59, no. 12, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006, pp. 1659–741, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.20123">10.1002/cpa.20123</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, B. Schlein, H. Yau, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
    59 (2006) 1659–1741.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:23Z
date_published: 2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:26Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cpa.20123
extern: 1
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '12'
month: '12'
page: 1659 - 1741
publication: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4145'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein
  condensate
type: journal_article
volume: 59
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '2791'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Generally, the motion of fluids is smooth and laminar at low speeds but becomes
    highly disordered and turbulent as the velocity increases. The transition from
    laminar to turbulent flow can involve a sequence of instabilities in which the
    system realizes progressively more complicated states, or it can occur suddenly.
    Once the transition has taken place, it is generally assumed that, under steady
    conditions, the turbulent state will persist indefinitely. The flow of a fluid
    down a straight pipe provides a ubiquitous example of a shear flow undergoing
    a sudden transition from laminar to turbulent motion. Extensive calculations and
    experimental studies have shown that, at relatively low flow rates, turbulence
    in pipes is transient, and is characterized by an exponential distribution of
    lifetimes. They also suggest that for Reynolds numbers exceeding a critical value
    the lifetime diverges (that is, becomes infinitely large), marking a change from
    transient to persistent turbulence. Here we present experimental data and numerical
    calculations covering more than two decades of lifetimes, showing that the lifetime
    does not in fact diverge but rather increases exponentially with the Reynolds
    number. This implies that turbulence in pipes is only a transient event (contrary
    to the commonly accepted view), and that the turbulent and laminar states remain
    dynamically connected, suggesting avenues for turbulence control.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Björn Hof
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Westerweel, Jerry
  last_name: Westerweel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schneider, Tobias M
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Eckhardt, Bruno
  last_name: Eckhardt
citation:
  ama: Hof B, Westerweel J, Schneider T, Eckhardt B. Finite lifetime of turbulence
    in shear flows. <i>Nature</i>. 2006;443(7107):59-62. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05089">10.1038/nature05089</a>
  apa: Hof, B., Westerweel, J., Schneider, T., &#38; Eckhardt, B. (2006). Finite lifetime
    of turbulence in shear flows. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05089">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05089</a>
  chicago: Hof, Björn, Jerry Westerweel, Tobias Schneider, and Bruno Eckhardt. “Finite
    Lifetime of Turbulence in Shear Flows.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group,
    2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05089">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05089</a>.
  ieee: B. Hof, J. Westerweel, T. Schneider, and B. Eckhardt, “Finite lifetime of
    turbulence in shear flows,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 443, no. 7107. Nature Publishing
    Group, pp. 59–62, 2006.
  ista: Hof B, Westerweel J, Schneider T, Eckhardt B. 2006. Finite lifetime of turbulence
    in shear flows. Nature. 443(7107), 59–62.
  mla: Hof, Björn, et al. “Finite Lifetime of Turbulence in Shear Flows.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 443, no. 7107, Nature Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 59–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05089">10.1038/nature05089</a>.
  short: B. Hof, J. Westerweel, T. Schneider, B. Eckhardt, Nature 443 (2006) 59–62.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:37Z
date_published: 2006-09-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:44Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1038/nature05089
extern: 1
intvolume: '       443'
issue: '7107'
month: '09'
page: 59 - 62
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4098'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Finite lifetime of turbulence in shear flows
type: journal_article
volume: 443
year: '2006'
...
