---
_id: '4225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The discovery of the genetic code was one of the most important advances of
    modern biology. But there is more to a DNA code than protein sequence; DNA carries
    signals for splicing, localization, folding, and regulation that are often embedded
    within the protein-coding sequence. In this issue, Itzkovitz and Alon show that
    the specific 64-to-20 mapping found in the genetic code may have been optimized
    for permitting protein-coding regions to carry this extra information and suggest
    that this property may have evolved as a side benefit of selection to minimize
    the negative effects of frameshift errors.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Kalin
  full_name: Vetsigian, Kalin
  last_name: Vetsigian
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Kishony, Roy
  last_name: Kishony
citation:
  ama: Bollenbach MT, Vetsigian K, Kishony R. Evolution and multilevel optimization
    of the genetic code. <i>Genome Research</i>. 2007;17(4):401-404. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6144007">10.1101/gr.6144007</a>
  apa: Bollenbach, M. T., Vetsigian, K., &#38; Kishony, R. (2007). Evolution and multilevel
    optimization of the genetic code. <i>Genome Research</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6144007">https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6144007</a>
  chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, Kalin Vetsigian, and Roy Kishony. “Evolution and
    Multilevel Optimization of the Genetic Code.” <i>Genome Research</i>. Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory Press, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6144007">https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6144007</a>.
  ieee: M. T. Bollenbach, K. Vetsigian, and R. Kishony, “Evolution and multilevel
    optimization of the genetic code,” <i>Genome Research</i>, vol. 17, no. 4. Cold
    Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 401–404, 2007.
  ista: Bollenbach MT, Vetsigian K, Kishony R. 2007. Evolution and multilevel optimization
    of the genetic code. Genome Research. 17(4), 401–404.
  mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, et al. “Evolution and Multilevel Optimization of the
    Genetic Code.” <i>Genome Research</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press, 2007, pp. 401–04, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6144007">10.1101/gr.6144007</a>.
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, K. Vetsigian, R. Kishony, Genome Research 17 (2007) 401–404.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:42Z
date_published: 2007-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:26Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1101/gr.6144007
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 401 - 404
publication: Genome Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '1891'
status: public
title: Evolution and multilevel optimization of the genetic code
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4226'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the developing fly wing, secreted morphogens such as Decapentaplegic (Dpp)
    and Wingless (Wg) form gradients of concentration providing positional information.
    Dpp forms a longer-range gradient than Wg. To understand how the range is controlled,
    we measured the four key kinetic parameters governing morphogen spreading: the
    production rate, the effective diffusion coefficient, the degradation rate, and
    the immobile fraction. The four parameters had different values for Dpp versus
    Wg. In addition, Dynamin-dependent endocytosis was required for spreading of Dpp,
    but not Wg. Thus, the cellular mechanisms of Dpp and Wingless spreading are different:
    Dpp spreading requires endocytic, intracellular trafficking.'
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Periklis
  full_name: Pantazis, Periklis
  last_name: Pantazis
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  last_name: Bollenbach
- first_name: Yannis
  full_name: Kalaidzidis, Yannis
  last_name: Kalaidzidis
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bittig, Thomas
  last_name: Bittig
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: Gonzalez-Gaitan, Marcos
  last_name: Gonzalez Gaitan
citation:
  ama: Kicheva A, Pantazis P, Bollenbach T, et al. Kinetics of morphogen gradient
    formation. <i>Science</i>. 2007;315(5811):521-525. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135774">10.1126/science.1135774</a>
  apa: Kicheva, A., Pantazis, P., Bollenbach, T., Kalaidzidis, Y., Bittig, T., Julicher,
    F., &#38; Gonzalez Gaitan, M. (2007). Kinetics of morphogen gradient formation.
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135774">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135774</a>
  chicago: Kicheva, Anna, Periklis Pantazis, Tobias Bollenbach, Yannis Kalaidzidis,
    Thomas Bittig, Frank Julicher, and Marcos Gonzalez Gaitan. “Kinetics of Morphogen
    Gradient Formation.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135774">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135774</a>.
  ieee: A. Kicheva <i>et al.</i>, “Kinetics of morphogen gradient formation,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 315, no. 5811. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 521–525,
    2007.
  ista: Kicheva A, Pantazis P, Bollenbach T, Kalaidzidis Y, Bittig T, Julicher F,
    Gonzalez Gaitan M. 2007. Kinetics of morphogen gradient formation. Science. 315(5811),
    521–525.
  mla: Kicheva, Anna, et al. “Kinetics of Morphogen Gradient Formation.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 315, no. 5811, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2007,
    pp. 521–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135774">10.1126/science.1135774</a>.
  short: A. Kicheva, P. Pantazis, T. Bollenbach, Y. Kalaidzidis, T. Bittig, F. Julicher,
    M. Gonzalez Gaitan, Science 315 (2007) 521–525.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:42Z
date_published: 2007-01-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:26Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1126/science.1135774
extern: 1
intvolume: '       315'
issue: '5811'
month: '01'
page: 521 - 525
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '1892'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Kinetics of morphogen gradient formation
type: journal_article
volume: 315
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4233'
author:
- first_name: Harold
  full_name: Harold Vladar
  id: 2A181218-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vladar
  orcid: 0000-0002-5985-7653
citation:
  ama: 'de Vladar H. Alternativas prebióticas para la síntesis de amino- ácidos y
    otras moléculas relacionadas. In: Falcón N, Loyo De Sardi Y, eds. Consejo de Desarrollo
    Cientifico y Tecnologico; 2007:91-109. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/3808">3808</a>'
  apa: 'de Vladar, H. (2007). Alternativas prebióticas para la síntesis de amino-
    ácidos y otras moléculas relacionadas. In N. Falcón &#38; Y. Loyo De Sardi (Eds.)
    (pp. 91–109). Presented at the Ab Initio: Orígenes Del Universo, La Vida, Y La
    Inteligencia, Consejo de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico. <a href="https://doi.org/3808">https://doi.org/3808</a>'
  chicago: Vladar, Harold de. “Alternativas Prebióticas Para La Síntesis de Amino-
    Ácidos y Otras Moléculas Relacionadas.” edited by N. Falcón and Y. Loyo De Sardi,
    91–109. Consejo de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/3808">https://doi.org/3808</a>.
  ieee: 'H. de Vladar, “Alternativas prebióticas para la síntesis de amino- ácidos
    y otras moléculas relacionadas,” presented at the Ab Initio: Orígenes Del Universo,
    La Vida, Y La Inteligencia, 2007, pp. 91–109.'
  ista: 'de Vladar H. 2007. Alternativas prebióticas para la síntesis de amino- ácidos
    y otras moléculas relacionadas. Ab Initio: Orígenes Del Universo, La Vida, Y La
    Inteligencia, 91–109.'
  mla: de Vladar, Harold. <i>Alternativas Prebióticas Para La Síntesis de Amino- Ácidos
    y Otras Moléculas Relacionadas</i>. Edited by N. Falcón and Y. Loyo De Sardi,
    Consejo de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico, 2007, pp. 91–109, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/3808">3808</a>.
  short: H. de Vladar, in:, N. Falcón, Y. Loyo De Sardi (Eds.), Consejo de Desarrollo
    Cientifico y Tecnologico, 2007, pp. 91–109.
conference:
  name: 'Ab Initio: Orígenes Del Universo, La Vida, Y La Inteligencia'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:45Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:29Z
day: '01'
doi: '3808'
editor:
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Falcón,N.
  last_name: Falcón
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Loyo de Sardi,Y.
  last_name: Loyo De Sardi
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 91 - 109
publication_status: published
publisher: Consejo de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico
publist_id: '1880'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Alternativas prebióticas para la síntesis de amino- ácidos y otras moléculas
  relacionadas
type: conference
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4234'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a generalised model of population growth in which the state variable
    is population growth rate instead of population size. Stochastic parametric perturbations,
    modelling phenotypic variability, lead to a Langevin system with two sources of
    multiplicative noise. The stationary probability distributions have two characteristic
    power-law scales. Numerical simulations show that noise suppresses the explosion
    of the growth rate which occurs in the deterministic counterpart. Instead, in
    different parameter regimes populations will grow with &quot;anomalous&quot; stochastic
    rates and (i) stabilise at &quot;random carrying capacities&quot;, or (ii) go
    extinct in random times. Using logistic fits to reconstruct the simulated data,
    we find that even highly significant estimations do not recover or reflect information
    about the deterministic part of the process. Therefore, the logistic interpretation
    is not biologically meaningful. These results have implications for distinct model-aided
    calculations in biological situations because these kinds of estimations could
    lead to spurious conclusions. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Harold
  full_name: de Vladar, Harold
  id: 2A181218-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Vladar
  orcid: 0000-0002-5985-7653
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Pen, I.
  last_name: Pen
citation:
  ama: de Vladar H, Pen I. Determinism, noise, and spurious estimations in a generalised
    model of population growth. <i>Physica A</i>. 2007;373:477-485. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025">10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025</a>
  apa: de Vladar, H., &#38; Pen, I. (2007). Determinism, noise, and spurious estimations
    in a generalised model of population growth. <i>Physica A</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025</a>
  chicago: Vladar, Harold de, and I. Pen. “Determinism, Noise, and Spurious Estimations
    in a Generalised Model of Population Growth.” <i>Physica A</i>. Elsevier, 2007.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025</a>.
  ieee: H. de Vladar and I. Pen, “Determinism, noise, and spurious estimations in
    a generalised model of population growth,” <i>Physica A</i>, vol. 373. Elsevier,
    pp. 477–485, 2007.
  ista: de Vladar H, Pen I. 2007. Determinism, noise, and spurious estimations in
    a generalised model of population growth. Physica A. 373, 477–485.
  mla: de Vladar, Harold, and I. Pen. “Determinism, Noise, and Spurious Estimations
    in a Generalised Model of Population Growth.” <i>Physica A</i>, vol. 373, Elsevier,
    2007, pp. 477–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025">10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025</a>.
  short: H. de Vladar, I. Pen, Physica A 373 (2007) 477–485.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:45Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:30Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.06.025
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - abs/q-bio/0602018
intvolume: '       373'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0602018
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 477 - 485
publication: Physica A
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '1881'
status: public
title: Determinism, noise, and spurious estimations in a generalised model of population
  growth
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 373
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4246'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gaia theory, which describes the life–environment system of the Earth as stable
    and self-regulating, has remained at the fringes of mainstream biological science
    owing to its historically inadequate definition and apparent incompatibility with
    individual-level natural selection. The key issue is whether and why the biosphere
    might tend towards stability and self-regulation. We review the various ways in
    which these issues have been addressed by evolutionary and ecological theory,
    and relate these to ‘Gaia theory’. We then ask how this theory extends the perspectives
    offered by these disciplines, and how it might be tested by novel modelling approaches
    and laboratory experiments using emergent technologies.
author:
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Free, Andrew
  last_name: Free
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Nicholas Barton
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Free A, Barton NH. Do evolution and ecology need the Gaia hypothesis? <i>Trends
    in Ecology and Evolution</i>. 2007;22(11):611-619. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007">10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007</a>
  apa: Free, A., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2007). Do evolution and ecology need the Gaia
    hypothesis? <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007</a>
  chicago: Free, Andrew, and Nicholas H Barton. “Do Evolution and Ecology Need the
    Gaia Hypothesis?” <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Cell Press, 2007. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007</a>.
  ieee: A. Free and N. H. Barton, “Do evolution and ecology need the Gaia hypothesis?,”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 22, no. 11. Cell Press, pp. 611–619,
    2007.
  ista: Free A, Barton NH. 2007. Do evolution and ecology need the Gaia hypothesis?
    Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 22(11), 611–619.
  mla: Free, Andrew, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Do Evolution and Ecology Need the Gaia
    Hypothesis?” <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 22, no. 11, Cell Press,
    2007, pp. 611–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007">10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007</a>.
  short: A. Free, N.H. Barton, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22 (2007) 611–619.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:49Z
date_published: 2007-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.007
extern: 1
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '11'
month: '11'
page: 611 - 619
publication: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '1856'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Do evolution and ecology need the Gaia hypothesis?
type: journal_article
volume: 22
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4247'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolution at multiple gene positions is complicated. Direct selection on one
    gene disturbs the evolutionary dynamics of associated genes. Recent years have
    seen the development of a multilocus methodology for modeling evolution at arbitrary
    numbers of gene positions with arbitrary dominance and epistatic relations, mode
    of inheritance, genetic linkage, and recombination. We show that the approach
    is conceptually analogous to social evolutionary methodology, which focuses on
    selection acting on associated individuals. In doing so, we (1) make explicit
    the links between the multilocus methodology and the foundations of social evolution
    theory, namely, Price’s theorem and Hamilton’s rule; (2) relate the multilocus
    approach to levels‐of‐selection and neighbor‐modulated‐fitness approaches in social
    evolution; (3) highlight the equivalence between genetical hitchhiking and kin
    selection; (4) demonstrate that the multilocus methodology allows for social evolutionary
    analyses involving coevolution of multiple traits and genetical associations between
    nonrelatives, including individuals of different species; (5) show that this methodology
    helps solve problems of dynamic sufficiency in social evolution theory; (6) form
    links between invasion criteria in multilocus systems and Hamilton’s rule of kin
    selection; (7) illustrate the generality and exactness of Hamilton’s rule, which
    has previously been described as an approximate, heuristic result.
author:
- first_name: Andy
  full_name: Gardner, Andy
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: Stuart
  full_name: West, Stuart A
  last_name: West
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Nicholas Barton
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Gardner A, West S, Barton NH. The relation between multilocus population genetics
    and social evolution theory. <i>American Naturalist</i>. 2007;169(2):207-226.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510602">10.1086/510602</a>
  apa: Gardner, A., West, S., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2007). The relation between multilocus
    population genetics and social evolution theory. <i>American Naturalist</i>. University
    of Chicago Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510602">https://doi.org/10.1086/510602</a>
  chicago: Gardner, Andy, Stuart West, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Relation between
    Multilocus Population Genetics and Social Evolution Theory.” <i>American Naturalist</i>.
    University of Chicago Press, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510602">https://doi.org/10.1086/510602</a>.
  ieee: A. Gardner, S. West, and N. H. Barton, “The relation between multilocus population
    genetics and social evolution theory,” <i>American Naturalist</i>, vol. 169, no.
    2. University of Chicago Press, pp. 207–226, 2007.
  ista: Gardner A, West S, Barton NH. 2007. The relation between multilocus population
    genetics and social evolution theory. American Naturalist. 169(2), 207–226.
  mla: Gardner, Andy, et al. “The Relation between Multilocus Population Genetics
    and Social Evolution Theory.” <i>American Naturalist</i>, vol. 169, no. 2, University
    of Chicago Press, 2007, pp. 207–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510602">10.1086/510602</a>.
  short: A. Gardner, S. West, N.H. Barton, American Naturalist 169 (2007) 207–226.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:50Z
date_published: 2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/510602
extern: 1
intvolume: '       169'
issue: '2'
month: '02'
page: 207 - 226
publication: American Naturalist
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Chicago Press
publist_id: '1857'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The relation between multilocus population genetics and social evolution theory
type: journal_article
volume: 169
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4342'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Library 2.0 and user-generated content are two terms, which are closely connected.
    In the\r\n\r\npresentation, I will briefly define both terms. Two example projects
    where user- generated content and libraries interact will be presented. The cooperation
    of Wikipedia and the Personennamendatei, the German cooperative name authority
    files is the first. The second will be Wikisource where users provide transcribed
    source material. Another important area of user-generated content is social tagging
    where users index different resources. And if the users will do so much in the
    future, is there still a place for librarians? But in the future user\r\n\r\nand
    librarians become partners and the library will provide the platform: the library
    2.0."
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Danowski, Patrick
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
citation:
  ama: 'Danowski P. Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What can the users do
    for us? In: IFLA; 2007. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/601">601</a>'
  apa: 'Danowski, P. (2007). Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What can the
    users do for us? Presented at the WLIC: World Library and Information Congress,
    Durban, South Africa: IFLA. <a href="https://doi.org/601">https://doi.org/601</a>'
  chicago: Danowski, Patrick. “Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What Can the
    Users Do for Us?” IFLA, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/601">https://doi.org/601</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Danowski, “Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What can the users
    do for us?,” presented at the WLIC: World Library and Information Congress, Durban,
    South Africa, 2007.'
  ista: 'Danowski P. 2007. Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What can the users
    do for us? WLIC: World Library and Information Congress.'
  mla: Danowski, Patrick. <i>Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What Can the
    Users Do for Us?</i> IFLA, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/601">601</a>.
  short: P. Danowski, in:, IFLA, 2007.
conference:
  end_date: 2007-08-23
  location: Durban, South Africa
  name: 'WLIC: World Library and Information Congress'
  start_date: 2007-08-19
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:22Z
date_published: 2007-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:16Z
day: '25'
doi: '601'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla73/papers/113-Danowski-en.pdf
month: '05'
oa_version: None
publication_status: published
publisher: IFLA
publist_id: '1232'
status: public
title: Library 2.0 and User-Generated Content - What can the users do for us?
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4343'
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Patrick Danowski
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Pfeifer,Barbara
  last_name: Pfeifer
citation:
  ama: 'Danowski P, Pfeifer B. Wikipedia und Normdateien: Wege der Vernetzung am Beispiel
    der Kooperation mit der Personennamendatei. <i>Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis</i>.
    2007;31(2):149-155. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/485">485</a>'
  apa: 'Danowski, P., &#38; Pfeifer, B. (2007). Wikipedia und Normdateien: Wege der
    Vernetzung am Beispiel der Kooperation mit der Personennamendatei. <i>Bibliothek
    - Forschung Und Praxis</i>. De Gruyter. <a href="https://doi.org/485">https://doi.org/485</a>'
  chicago: 'Danowski, Patrick, and Barbara Pfeifer. “Wikipedia Und Normdateien: Wege
    Der Vernetzung Am Beispiel Der Kooperation Mit Der Personennamendatei.” <i>Bibliothek
    - Forschung Und Praxis</i>. De Gruyter, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/485">https://doi.org/485</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Danowski and B. Pfeifer, “Wikipedia und Normdateien: Wege der Vernetzung
    am Beispiel der Kooperation mit der Personennamendatei,” <i>Bibliothek - Forschung
    Und Praxis</i>, vol. 31, no. 2. De Gruyter, pp. 149–155, 2007.'
  ista: 'Danowski P, Pfeifer B. 2007. Wikipedia und Normdateien: Wege der Vernetzung
    am Beispiel der Kooperation mit der Personennamendatei. Bibliothek - Forschung
    Und Praxis. 31(2), 149–155.'
  mla: 'Danowski, Patrick, and Barbara Pfeifer. “Wikipedia Und Normdateien: Wege Der
    Vernetzung Am Beispiel Der Kooperation Mit Der Personennamendatei.” <i>Bibliothek
    - Forschung Und Praxis</i>, vol. 31, no. 2, De Gruyter, 2007, pp. 149–55, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/485">485</a>.'
  short: P. Danowski, B. Pfeifer, Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis 31 (2007) 149–155.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:22Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:17Z
day: '01'
doi: '485'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '2'
month: '01'
page: 149 - 155
publication: Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
publist_id: '1231'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Wikipedia und Normdateien: Wege der Vernetzung am Beispiel der Kooperation
  mit der Personennamendatei'
type: journal_article
volume: 31
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4344'
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Patrick Danowski
  id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
- first_name: Lambert
  full_name: Heller,Lambert
  last_name: Heller
citation:
  ama: Danowski P, Heller L. Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird alles anders? <i>Bibliothek - Forschung
    Und Praxis</i>. 2007;31(2007):130-136. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/45">45</a>
  apa: Danowski, P., &#38; Heller, L. (2007). Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird alles anders?
    <i>Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis</i>. De Gruyter. <a href="https://doi.org/45">https://doi.org/45</a>
  chicago: Danowski, Patrick, and Lambert Heller. “Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird Alles Anders?”
    <i>Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis</i>. De Gruyter, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/45">https://doi.org/45</a>.
  ieee: P. Danowski and L. Heller, “Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird alles anders?,” <i>Bibliothek
    - Forschung Und Praxis</i>, vol. 31, no. 2007. De Gruyter, pp. 130–136, 2007.
  ista: Danowski P, Heller L. 2007. Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird alles anders? Bibliothek
    - Forschung Und Praxis. 31(2007), 130–136.
  mla: Danowski, Patrick, and Lambert Heller. “Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird Alles Anders?”
    <i>Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis</i>, vol. 31, no. 2007, De Gruyter, 2007,
    pp. 130–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/45">45</a>.
  short: P. Danowski, L. Heller, Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis 31 (2007) 130–136.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:22Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:17Z
day: '01'
doi: '45'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '2007'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://www.bibliothek-saur.de/2007_2/130-136.pdf
month: '01'
page: 130 - 136
publication: Bibliothek - Forschung Und Praxis
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
publist_id: '1230'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Bibliothek 2.0 ? Wird alles anders?
type: journal_article
volume: 31
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'BACKGROUND: The invention of the Genome Sequence 20 DNA Sequencing System
    (454 parallel sequencing platform) has enabled the rapid and high-volume production
    of sequence data. Until now, however, individual emulsion PCR (emPCR) reactions
    and subsequent sequencing runs have been unable to combine template DNA from multiple
    individuals, as homologous sequences cannot be subsequently assigned to their
    original sources. METHODOLOGY: We use conventional PCR with 5''-nucleotide tagged
    primers to generate homologous DNA amplification products from multiple specimens,
    followed by sequencing through the high-throughput Genome Sequence 20 DNA Sequencing
    System (GS20, Roche/454 Life Sciences). Each DNA sequence is subsequently traced
    back to its individual source through 5''tag-analysis. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate
    that this new approach enables the assignment of virtually all the generated DNA
    sequences to the correct source once sequencing anomalies are accounted for (miss-assignment
    rate&amp;lt;0.4%). Therefore, the method enables accurate sequencing and assignment
    of homologous DNA sequences from multiple sources in single high-throughput GS20
    run. We observe a bias in the distribution of the differently tagged primers that
    is dependent on the 5'' nucleotide of the tag. In particular, primers 5'' labelled
    with a cytosine are heavily overrepresented among the final sequences, while those
    5'' labelled with a thymine are strongly underrepresented. A weaker bias also
    exists with regards to the distribution of the sequences as sorted by the second
    nucleotide of the dinucleotide tags. As the results are based on a single GS20
    run, the general applicability of the approach requires confirmation. However,
    our experiments demonstrate that 5''primer tagging is a useful method in which
    the sequencing power of the GS20 can be applied to PCR-based assays of multiple
    homologous PCR products. The new approach will be of value to a broad range of
    research areas, such as those of comparative genomics, complete mitochondrial
    analyses, population genetics, and phylogenetics.'
acknowledgement: JB and EW were supported by the Wellcome Trust, UK, the Carlsberg
  Foundation, DK, and the National Science Foundation, DK. MTPG acknowledges the Marie
  Curie Actions FP6-MEIF-CT-2005-025002 ‘FORMAPLEX’ grant for funding his research.
  JPB and RN were funded by the Danish FSS and the National Science Foundation, DK.
  None of the sponsors or funders have had any influence on the data or manuscript
  presented here.
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Binladen, Jonas
  last_name: Binladen
- first_name: M Thomas
  full_name: Gilbert, M Thomas
  last_name: Gilbert
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Jonathan Bollback
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Panitz, Frank
  last_name: Panitz
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Bendixen, Christian
  last_name: Bendixen
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Nielsen, Rasmus
  last_name: Nielsen
- first_name: Eske
  full_name: Willerslev, Eske
  last_name: Willerslev
citation:
  ama: Binladen J, Gilbert MT, Bollback JP, et al. The use of coded PCR primers enables
    high-throughput sequencing of multiple homolog amplification products by 454 parallel
    sequencing. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2007;2(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000197">10.1371/journal.pone.0000197</a>
  apa: Binladen, J., Gilbert, M. T., Bollback, J. P., Panitz, F., Bendixen, C., Nielsen,
    R., &#38; Willerslev, E. (2007). The use of coded PCR primers enables high-throughput
    sequencing of multiple homolog amplification products by 454 parallel sequencing.
    <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000197">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000197</a>
  chicago: Binladen, Jonas, M Thomas Gilbert, Jonathan P Bollback, Frank Panitz, Christian
    Bendixen, Rasmus Nielsen, and Eske Willerslev. “The Use of Coded PCR Primers Enables
    High-Throughput Sequencing of Multiple Homolog Amplification Products by 454 Parallel
    Sequencing.” <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000197">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000197</a>.
  ieee: J. Binladen <i>et al.</i>, “The use of coded PCR primers enables high-throughput
    sequencing of multiple homolog amplification products by 454 parallel sequencing,”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 2, no. 2. Public Library of Science, 2007.
  ista: Binladen J, Gilbert MT, Bollback JP, Panitz F, Bendixen C, Nielsen R, Willerslev
    E. 2007. The use of coded PCR primers enables high-throughput sequencing of multiple
    homolog amplification products by 454 parallel sequencing. PLoS One. 2(2).
  mla: Binladen, Jonas, et al. “The Use of Coded PCR Primers Enables High-Throughput
    Sequencing of Multiple Homolog Amplification Products by 454 Parallel Sequencing.”
    <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 2, no. 2, Public Library of Science, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000197">10.1371/journal.pone.0000197</a>.
  short: J. Binladen, M.T. Gilbert, J.P. Bollback, F. Panitz, C. Bendixen, R. Nielsen,
    E. Willerslev, PLoS One 2 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:25Z
date_published: 2007-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:21Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000197
extern: 1
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '2'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '02'
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '1105'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The use of coded PCR primers enables high-throughput sequencing of multiple
  homolog amplification products by 454 parallel sequencing
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 2
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4354'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Homology search is one of the most ubiquitous bioinformatic tasks, yet it
    is unknown how effective the currently available tools are for identifying noncoding
    RNAs (ncRNAs). In this work, we use reliable ncRNA data sets to assess the effectiveness
    of methods such as BLAST, FASTA, HMMer, and Infernal. Surprisingly, the most popular
    homology search methods are often the least accurate. As a result, many studies
    have used inappropriate tools for their analyses. On the basis of our results,
    we suggest homology search strategies using the currently available tools and
    some directions for future development.
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Freyhult, Eva K
  last_name: Freyhult
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Jonathan Bollback
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Gardner, Paul P
  last_name: Gardner
citation:
  ama: 'Freyhult E, Bollback JP, Gardner P. Exploring genomic dark matter: a critical
    assessment of the performance of homology search methods on noncoding RNA. <i>Genome
    Research</i>. 2007;17(1):117-125. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5890907">10.1101/gr.5890907</a>'
  apa: 'Freyhult, E., Bollback, J. P., &#38; Gardner, P. (2007). Exploring genomic
    dark matter: a critical assessment of the performance of homology search methods
    on noncoding RNA. <i>Genome Research</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5890907">https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5890907</a>'
  chicago: 'Freyhult, Eva, Jonathan P Bollback, and Paul Gardner. “Exploring Genomic
    Dark Matter: A Critical Assessment of the Performance of Homology Search Methods
    on Noncoding RNA.” <i>Genome Research</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5890907">https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5890907</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Freyhult, J. P. Bollback, and P. Gardner, “Exploring genomic dark matter:
    a critical assessment of the performance of homology search methods on noncoding
    RNA,” <i>Genome Research</i>, vol. 17, no. 1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
    pp. 117–25, 2007.'
  ista: 'Freyhult E, Bollback JP, Gardner P. 2007. Exploring genomic dark matter:
    a critical assessment of the performance of homology search methods on noncoding
    RNA. Genome Research. 17(1), 117–25.'
  mla: 'Freyhult, Eva, et al. “Exploring Genomic Dark Matter: A Critical Assessment
    of the Performance of Homology Search Methods on Noncoding RNA.” <i>Genome Research</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 1, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2007, pp. 117–25, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.5890907">10.1101/gr.5890907</a>.'
  short: E. Freyhult, J.P. Bollback, P. Gardner, Genome Research 17 (2007) 117–25.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:25Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1101/gr.5890907
extern: 1
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716261
month: '01'
page: 117 - 25
publication: Genome Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '1106'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Exploring genomic dark matter: a critical assessment of the performance of
  homology search methods on noncoding RNA'
type: journal_article
volume: 17
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When a beneficial mutation is fixed in a population that lacks recombination,
    the genetic background linked to that mutation is fixed. As a result, beneficial
    mutations on different backgrounds experience competition, or &quot;clonal interference,&quot;
    that can cause asexual populations to evolve more slowly than their sexual counterparts.
    Factors such as a large population size (N) and high mutation rates (mu) increase
    the number of competing beneficial mutations, and hence are expected to increase
    the intensity of clonal interference. However, recent theory suggests that, with
    very large values of Nmu, the severity of clonal interference may instead decline.
    The reason is that, with large Nmu, genomes including both beneficial mutations
    are rapidly created by recurrent mutation, obviating the need for recombination.
    Here, we analyze data from experimentally evolved asexual populations of a bacteriophage
    and find that, in these nonrecombining populations with very large Nmu, recurrent
    mutation does appear to ameliorate this cost of asexuality.
acknowledgement: R01 GM069801-08/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States
author:
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Jonathan Bollback
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: John
  full_name: Huelsenbeck, John P
  last_name: Huelsenbeck
citation:
  ama: Bollback JP, Huelsenbeck J. Clonal interference is alleviated by high mutation
    rates in large populations. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2007;24(6):1397-1406.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm056">10.1093/molbev/msm056</a>
  apa: Bollback, J. P., &#38; Huelsenbeck, J. (2007). Clonal interference is alleviated
    by high mutation rates in large populations. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm056">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm056</a>
  chicago: Bollback, Jonathan P, and John Huelsenbeck. “Clonal Interference Is Alleviated
    by High Mutation Rates in Large Populations.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm056">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm056</a>.
  ieee: J. P. Bollback and J. Huelsenbeck, “Clonal interference is alleviated by high
    mutation rates in large populations,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 1397–1406, 2007.
  ista: Bollback JP, Huelsenbeck J. 2007. Clonal interference is alleviated by high
    mutation rates in large populations. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24(6), 1397–1406.
  mla: Bollback, Jonathan P., and John Huelsenbeck. “Clonal Interference Is Alleviated
    by High Mutation Rates in Large Populations.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 6, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 1397–406, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm056">10.1093/molbev/msm056</a>.
  short: J.P. Bollback, J. Huelsenbeck, Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 (2007)
    1397–1406.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:26Z
date_published: 2007-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:22Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msm056
extern: 1
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '6'
month: '03'
page: 1397 - 1406
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '1104'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Clonal interference is alleviated by high mutation rates in large populations
type: journal_article
volume: 24
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4356'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We used a comparative genomics approach to identify genes that are under positive
    selection in six strains of Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri, including
    five strains that are human pathogens. We find that positive selection targets
    a wide range of different functions in the E. coli genome, including cell surface
    proteins such as beta barrel porins, presumably because of the involvement of
    these genes in evolutionary arms races with other bacteria, phages, and/or the
    host immune system. Structural mapping of positively selected sites on trans-membrane
    beta barrel porins reveals that the residues under positive selection occur almost
    exclusively in the extracellular region of the proteins that are enriched with
    sites known to be targets of phages, colicins, or the host immune system. More
    surprisingly, we also find a number of other categories of genes that show very
    strong evidence for positive selection, such as the enigmatic rhs elements and
    transposases. Based on structural evidence, we hypothesize that the selection
    acting on transposases is related to the genomic conflict between transposable
    elements and the host genome.
author:
- first_name: Lise
  full_name: Petersen, Lise
  last_name: Petersen
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Jonathan Bollback
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Matt
  full_name: Dimmic, Matt
  last_name: Dimmic
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Hubisz, Melissa
  last_name: Hubisz
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Nielsen, Rasmus
  last_name: Nielsen
citation:
  ama: Petersen L, Bollback JP, Dimmic M, Hubisz M, Nielsen R. Genes under positive
    selection in Escherichia coli. <i>Genome Research</i>. 2007;17(9):1336-1343. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6254707">10.1101/gr.6254707</a>
  apa: Petersen, L., Bollback, J. P., Dimmic, M., Hubisz, M., &#38; Nielsen, R. (2007).
    Genes under positive selection in Escherichia coli. <i>Genome Research</i>. Cold
    Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6254707">https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6254707</a>
  chicago: Petersen, Lise, Jonathan P Bollback, Matt Dimmic, Melissa Hubisz, and Rasmus
    Nielsen. “Genes under Positive Selection in Escherichia Coli.” <i>Genome Research</i>.
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6254707">https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6254707</a>.
  ieee: L. Petersen, J. P. Bollback, M. Dimmic, M. Hubisz, and R. Nielsen, “Genes
    under positive selection in Escherichia coli,” <i>Genome Research</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 9. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 1336–1343, 2007.
  ista: Petersen L, Bollback JP, Dimmic M, Hubisz M, Nielsen R. 2007. Genes under
    positive selection in Escherichia coli. Genome Research. 17(9), 1336–1343.
  mla: Petersen, Lise, et al. “Genes under Positive Selection in Escherichia Coli.”
    <i>Genome Research</i>, vol. 17, no. 9, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2007,
    pp. 1336–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.6254707">10.1101/gr.6254707</a>.
  short: L. Petersen, J.P. Bollback, M. Dimmic, M. Hubisz, R. Nielsen, Genome Research
    17 (2007) 1336–1343.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:26Z
date_published: 2007-08-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:22Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1101/gr.6254707
extern: 1
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '9'
month: '08'
page: 1336 - 1343
publication: Genome Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '1103'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Genes under positive selection in Escherichia coli
type: journal_article
volume: 17
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4368'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Dejan
  full_name: Dejan Nickovic
  id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Oded
  full_name: Maler, Oded
  last_name: Maler
citation:
  ama: 'Nickovic D, Maler O. AMT: a property-based monitoring tool for analog systems.
    In: Springer; 2007:304-319. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1567">1567</a>'
  apa: 'Nickovic, D., &#38; Maler, O. (2007). AMT: a property-based monitoring tool
    for analog systems (pp. 304–319). Presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and
    Analysis of Timed Systems, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/1567">https://doi.org/1567</a>'
  chicago: 'Nickovic, Dejan, and Oded Maler. “AMT: A Property-Based Monitoring Tool
    for Analog Systems,” 304–19. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/1567">https://doi.org/1567</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Nickovic and O. Maler, “AMT: a property-based monitoring tool for analog
    systems,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems,
    2007, pp. 304–319.'
  ista: 'Nickovic D, Maler O. 2007. AMT: a property-based monitoring tool for analog
    systems. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, , 304–319.'
  mla: 'Nickovic, Dejan, and Oded Maler. <i>AMT: A Property-Based Monitoring Tool
    for Analog Systems</i>. Springer, 2007, pp. 304–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1567">1567</a>.'
  short: D. Nickovic, O. Maler, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 304–319.
conference:
  name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:30Z
date_published: 2007-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:27Z
day: '20'
doi: '1567'
extern: 1
month: '09'
page: 304 - 319
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1089'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'AMT: a property-based monitoring tool for analog systems'
type: conference
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4370'
alternative_title:
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
author:
- first_name: Oded
  full_name: Maler, Oded
  last_name: Maler
- first_name: Dejan
  full_name: Dejan Nickovic
  id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Pnueli,Amir
  last_name: Pnueli
citation:
  ama: 'Maler O, Nickovic D, Pnueli A. On synthesizing controllers from bounded-response
    properties. In: Springer; 2007:95-107. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1568">1568</a>'
  apa: 'Maler, O., Nickovic, D., &#38; Pnueli, A. (2007). On synthesizing controllers
    from bounded-response properties (pp. 95–107). Presented at the CAV: Computer
    Aided Verification, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/1568">https://doi.org/1568</a>'
  chicago: Maler, Oded, Dejan Nickovic, and Amir Pnueli. “On Synthesizing Controllers
    from Bounded-Response Properties,” 95–107. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/1568">https://doi.org/1568</a>.
  ieee: 'O. Maler, D. Nickovic, and A. Pnueli, “On synthesizing controllers from bounded-response
    properties,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, 2007, pp. 95–107.'
  ista: 'Maler O, Nickovic D, Pnueli A. 2007. On synthesizing controllers from bounded-response
    properties. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
    , 95–107.'
  mla: Maler, Oded, et al. <i>On Synthesizing Controllers from Bounded-Response Properties</i>.
    Springer, 2007, pp. 95–107, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1568">1568</a>.
  short: O. Maler, D. Nickovic, A. Pnueli, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 95–107.
conference:
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:30Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:28Z
day: '01'
doi: '1568'
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 95 - 107
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1086'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On synthesizing controllers from bounded-response properties
type: conference
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4394'
alternative_title:
- LNCS 4349
author:
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Bouillaguet,Charles
  last_name: Bouillaguet
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Kuncak, Viktor
  last_name: Kuncak
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Thomas Wies
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Zee,Karen
  last_name: Zee
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Rinard,Martin C.
  last_name: Rinard
citation:
  ama: 'Bouillaguet C, Kuncak V, Wies T, Zee K, Rinard M. Using First-Order Theorem
    Provers in the Jahob Data Structure Verification System. In: Springer; 2007:74-88.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1552">1552</a>'
  apa: 'Bouillaguet, C., Kuncak, V., Wies, T., Zee, K., &#38; Rinard, M. (2007). Using
    First-Order Theorem Provers in the Jahob Data Structure Verification System (pp.
    74–88). Presented at the VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation,
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/1552">https://doi.org/1552</a>'
  chicago: Bouillaguet, Charles, Viktor Kuncak, Thomas Wies, Karen Zee, and Martin
    Rinard. “Using First-Order Theorem Provers in the Jahob Data Structure Verification
    System,” 74–88. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/1552">https://doi.org/1552</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Bouillaguet, V. Kuncak, T. Wies, K. Zee, and M. Rinard, “Using First-Order
    Theorem Provers in the Jahob Data Structure Verification System,” presented at
    the VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, 2007, pp.
    74–88.'
  ista: 'Bouillaguet C, Kuncak V, Wies T, Zee K, Rinard M. 2007. Using First-Order
    Theorem Provers in the Jahob Data Structure Verification System. VMCAI: Verification,
    Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, LNCS 4349, , 74–88.'
  mla: Bouillaguet, Charles, et al. <i>Using First-Order Theorem Provers in the Jahob
    Data Structure Verification System</i>. Springer, 2007, pp. 74–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1552">1552</a>.
  short: C. Bouillaguet, V. Kuncak, T. Wies, K. Zee, M. Rinard, in:, Springer, 2007,
    pp. 74–88.
conference:
  name: 'VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:37Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:39Z
day: '01'
doi: '1552'
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 74 - 88
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1062'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Using First-Order Theorem Provers in the Jahob Data Structure Verification
  System
type: conference
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4398'
alternative_title:
- LNCS 4590
author:
- first_name: Josh
  full_name: Berdine,Josh
  last_name: Berdine
- first_name: Cristiano
  full_name: Calcagno,Cristiano
  last_name: Calcagno
- first_name: Byron
  full_name: Cook,Byron
  last_name: Cook
- first_name: Dino
  full_name: Distefano,Dino
  last_name: Distefano
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: O'Hearn,Peter W.
  last_name: O'Hearn
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Thomas Wies
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
- first_name: Hongseok
  full_name: Yang,Hongseok
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: 'Berdine J, Calcagno C, Cook B, et al. Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures.
    In: Springer; 2007:178-192. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1553">1553</a>'
  apa: 'Berdine, J., Calcagno, C., Cook, B., Distefano, D., O’Hearn, P., Wies, T.,
    &#38; Yang, H. (2007). Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures (pp. 178–192).
    Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/1553">https://doi.org/1553</a>'
  chicago: Berdine, Josh, Cristiano Calcagno, Byron Cook, Dino Distefano, Peter O’Hearn,
    Thomas Wies, and Hongseok Yang. “Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures,”
    178–92. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/1553">https://doi.org/1553</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Berdine <i>et al.</i>, “Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures,”
    presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, 2007, pp. 178–192.'
  ista: 'Berdine J, Calcagno C, Cook B, Distefano D, O’Hearn P, Wies T, Yang H. 2007.
    Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures. CAV: Computer Aided Verification,
    LNCS 4590, , 178–192.'
  mla: Berdine, Josh, et al. <i>Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures</i>.
    Springer, 2007, pp. 178–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1553">1553</a>.
  short: J. Berdine, C. Calcagno, B. Cook, D. Distefano, P. O’Hearn, T. Wies, H. Yang,
    in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 178–192.
conference:
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:39Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:40Z
day: '01'
doi: '1553'
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 178 - 192
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1058'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Shape Analysis for Composite Data Structures
type: conference
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A temporal interface for a software component is a finite automaton that
    specifies the legal sequences of calls to functions that are provided by the component.
    We compare and evaluate three different algorithms for automatically extracting
    temporal interfaces from program code: (1) a game algorithm that computes the
    interface as a representation of the most general environment strategy to avoid
    a safety violation; (2) a learning algorithm that repeatedly queries the program
    to construct the minimal interface automaton; and (3) a CEGAR algorithm that iteratively
    refines an abstract interface hypothesis by adding relevant program variables.
    For comparison purposes, we present and implement the three algorithms in a unifying
    formal setting. While the three algorithms compute the same output and have similar
    worst-case complexities, their actual running times may differ considerably for
    a given input program. On the theoretical side, we provide for each of the three
    algorithms a family of input programs on which that algorithm outperforms the
    two alternatives. On the practical side, we evaluate the three algorithms experimentally
    on a variety of Java libraries. '
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the grant SFU/PRG 06-3, and
  by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beyer, Dirk
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Vasu Singh
  id: 4DAE2708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Singh
citation:
  ama: 'Beyer D, Henzinger TA, Singh V. Algorithms for interface synthesis. In: Vol
    4590. Springer; 2007:4-19. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4">10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4</a>'
  apa: 'Beyer, D., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Singh, V. (2007). Algorithms for interface
    synthesis (Vol. 4590, pp. 4–19). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification,
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4</a>'
  chicago: Beyer, Dirk, Thomas A Henzinger, and Vasu Singh. “Algorithms for Interface
    Synthesis,” 4590:4–19. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Beyer, T. A. Henzinger, and V. Singh, “Algorithms for interface synthesis,”
    presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, 2007, vol. 4590, pp. 4–19.'
  ista: 'Beyer D, Henzinger TA, Singh V. 2007. Algorithms for interface synthesis.
    CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 4590, 4–19.'
  mla: Beyer, Dirk, et al. <i>Algorithms for Interface Synthesis</i>. Vol. 4590, Springer,
    2007, pp. 4–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4">10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4</a>.
  short: D. Beyer, T.A. Henzinger, V. Singh, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 4–19.
conference:
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:39Z
date_published: 2007-07-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:41Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-73368-3_4
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4590'
month: '07'
page: 4 - 19
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1059'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Algorithms for interface synthesis
type: conference
volume: 4590
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4402'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Pavol Cerny
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Swarat
  full_name: Chaudhuri,Swarat
  last_name: Chaudhuri
citation:
  ama: 'Alur R, Cerny P, Chaudhuri S. Model Checking on Trees with Path Equivalences.
    In: Springer; 2007:664-678. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1544">1544</a>'
  apa: 'Alur, R., Cerny, P., &#38; Chaudhuri, S. (2007). Model Checking on Trees with
    Path Equivalences (pp. 664–678). Presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms
    for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/1544">https://doi.org/1544</a>'
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Pavol Cerny, and Swarat Chaudhuri. “Model Checking on Trees
    with Path Equivalences,” 664–78. Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/1544">https://doi.org/1544</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Alur, P. Cerny, and S. Chaudhuri, “Model Checking on Trees with Path Equivalences,”
    presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems, 2007, pp. 664–678.'
  ista: 'Alur R, Cerny P, Chaudhuri S. 2007. Model Checking on Trees with Path Equivalences.
    TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS,
    , 664–678.'
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. <i>Model Checking on Trees with Path Equivalences</i>.
    Springer, 2007, pp. 664–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1544">1544</a>.
  short: R. Alur, P. Cerny, S. Chaudhuri, in:, Springer, 2007, pp. 664–678.
conference:
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:40Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:43Z
day: '01'
doi: '1544'
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 664 - 678
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1055'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Model Checking on Trees with Path Equivalences
type: conference
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |-
    Background
    A central goal of Systems Biology is to model and analyze biological signaling pathways that interact with one another to form complex networks. Here we introduce Qualitative networks, an extension of Boolean networks. With this framework, we use formal verification methods to check whether a model is consistent with the laboratory experimental observations on which it is based. If the model does not conform to the data, we suggest a revised model and the new hypotheses are tested in-silico.

    Results
    We consider networks in which elements range over a small finite domain allowing more flexibility than Boolean values, and add target functions that allow to model a rich set of behaviors. We propose a symbolic algorithm for analyzing the steady state of these networks, allowing us to scale up to a system consisting of 144 elements and state spaces of approximately 1086 states. We illustrate the usefulness of this approach through a model of the interaction between the Notch and the Wnt signaling pathways in mammalian skin, and its extensive analysis.

    Conclusion
    We introduce an approach for constructing computational models of biological systems that extends the framework of Boolean networks and uses formal verification methods for the analysis of the model. This approach can scale to multicellular models of complex pathways, and is therefore a useful tool for the analysis of complex biological systems. The hypotheses formulated during in-silico testing suggest new avenues to explore experimentally. Hence, this approach has the potential to efficiently complement experimental studies in biology.
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Schaub, Marc A
  last_name: Schaub
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Fisher, Jasmin
  last_name: Fisher
citation:
  ama: 'Schaub M, Henzinger TA, Fisher J. Qualitative networks: A symbolic approach
    to analyze biological signaling networks. <i>BMC Systems Biology</i>. 2007;1(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-4">10.1186/1752-0509-1-4</a>'
  apa: 'Schaub, M., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Fisher, J. (2007). Qualitative networks:
    A symbolic approach to analyze biological signaling networks. <i>BMC Systems Biology</i>.
    BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-4</a>'
  chicago: 'Schaub, Marc, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jasmin Fisher. “Qualitative Networks:
    A Symbolic Approach to Analyze Biological Signaling Networks.” <i>BMC Systems
    Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-4</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Schaub, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Fisher, “Qualitative networks: A symbolic
    approach to analyze biological signaling networks,” <i>BMC Systems Biology</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 4. BioMed Central, 2007.'
  ista: 'Schaub M, Henzinger TA, Fisher J. 2007. Qualitative networks: A symbolic
    approach to analyze biological signaling networks. BMC Systems Biology. 1(4).'
  mla: 'Schaub, Marc, et al. “Qualitative Networks: A Symbolic Approach to Analyze
    Biological Signaling Networks.” <i>BMC Systems Biology</i>, vol. 1, no. 4, BioMed
    Central, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-4">10.1186/1752-0509-1-4</a>.'
  short: M. Schaub, T.A. Henzinger, J. Fisher, BMC Systems Biology 1 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:41Z
date_published: 2007-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:44Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-1-4
extern: 1
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '4'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1752-0509/1/4
month: '01'
publication: BMC Systems Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '325'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Qualitative networks: A symbolic approach to analyze biological signaling
  networks'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 1
year: '2007'
...
