---
_id: '6323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper surveys recent progress towards the Manin conjecture for (singular
    and non-singular) del Pezzo surfaces. To illustrate some of the techniques available,
    an upper bound of the expected order of magnitude is established for a singular
    del Pezzo surface of degree four.
alternative_title:
- Clay Mathemetics Proceedings
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
citation:
  ama: 'Browning TD. An overview of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces. In:
    <i>A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet</i>. Vol 7. Analytic Number Theory. American
    Mathematical Society; 2007:39-56.'
  apa: Browning, T. D. (2007). An overview of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces.
    In <i>A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet</i> (Vol. 7, pp. 39–56). American Mathematical
    Society.
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D. “An Overview of Manin’s Conjecture for Del Pezzo Surfaces.”
    In <i>A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet</i>, 7:39–56. Analytic Number Theory. American
    Mathematical Society, 2007.
  ieee: T. D. Browning, “An overview of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces,”
    in <i>A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet</i>, vol. 7, American Mathematical Society,
    2007, pp. 39–56.
  ista: 'Browning TD. 2007.An overview of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces.
    In: A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet. Clay Mathemetics Proceedings, vol. 7, 39–56.'
  mla: Browning, Timothy D. “An Overview of Manin’s Conjecture for Del Pezzo Surfaces.”
    <i>A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet</i>, vol. 7, American Mathematical Society,
    2007, pp. 39–56.
  short: T.D. Browning, in:, A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet, American Mathematical
    Society, 2007, pp. 39–56.
date_created: 2019-04-16T14:26:12Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:05Z
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - 0511041v2
intvolume: '         7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511041v2
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 39-56
publication: A Tribute to Gauss and Dirichlet
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Analytic Number Theory
status: public
title: An overview of Manin's conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces
type: book_chapter
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '13424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Changing shapes: Metastable spherical aggregates of gold nanoparticles undergo
    a one-to-one, thermally induced transformation into heterodimers comprising connected
    plate and spherical domains. By controlling the reaction time, it is possible
    to isolate a variety of structures differing in the relative sizes of the domains
    and in the overall optical properties (see picture).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Anatoliy O.
  full_name: Pinchuk, Anatoliy O.
  last_name: Pinchuk
- first_name: George C.
  full_name: Schatz, George C.
  last_name: Schatz
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Klajn R, Pinchuk AO, Schatz GC, Grzybowski BA. Synthesis of heterodimeric sphere–prism
    nanostructures via metastable gold supraspheres. <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>. 2007;46(44):8363-8367. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702570">10.1002/anie.200702570</a>
  apa: Klajn, R., Pinchuk, A. O., Schatz, G. C., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2007). Synthesis
    of heterodimeric sphere–prism nanostructures via metastable gold supraspheres.
    <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702570">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702570</a>
  chicago: Klajn, Rafal, Anatoliy O. Pinchuk, George C. Schatz, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski.
    “Synthesis of Heterodimeric Sphere–Prism Nanostructures via Metastable Gold Supraspheres.”
    <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702570">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702570</a>.
  ieee: R. Klajn, A. O. Pinchuk, G. C. Schatz, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Synthesis of
    heterodimeric sphere–prism nanostructures via metastable gold supraspheres,” <i>Angewandte
    Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 46, no. 44. Wiley, pp. 8363–8367, 2007.
  ista: Klajn R, Pinchuk AO, Schatz GC, Grzybowski BA. 2007. Synthesis of heterodimeric
    sphere–prism nanostructures via metastable gold supraspheres. Angewandte Chemie
    International Edition. 46(44), 8363–8367.
  mla: Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Synthesis of Heterodimeric Sphere–Prism Nanostructures
    via Metastable Gold Supraspheres.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>,
    vol. 46, no. 44, Wiley, 2007, pp. 8363–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702570">10.1002/anie.200702570</a>.
  short: R. Klajn, A.O. Pinchuk, G.C. Schatz, B.A. Grzybowski, Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition 46 (2007) 8363–8367.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:31:08Z
date_published: 2007-11-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:17:57Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1002/anie.200702570
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17902083'
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '44'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 8363-8367
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-3773
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synthesis of heterodimeric sphere–prism nanostructures via metastable gold
  supraspheres
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 46
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '13425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with ligands combining photoswitchable dipoles
    and covalent cross-linkers can be assembled by light into organized, three-dimensional
    suprastructures of various types and sizes. NPs covered with only few photoactive
    ligands form metastable crystals that can be assembled and disassembled “on demand”
    by using light of different wavelengths. For higher surface concentrations, self-assembly
    is irreversible, and the NPs organize into permanently cross-linked structures
    including robust supracrystals and plastic spherical aggregates.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
  full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
  last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Klajn R, Bishop KJM, Grzybowski BA. Light-controlled self-assembly of reversible
    and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. 2007;104(25):10305-10309. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>
  apa: Klajn, R., Bishop, K. J. M., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2007). Light-controlled
    self-assembly of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>
  chicago: Klajn, Rafal, Kyle J. M. Bishop, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Light-Controlled
    Self-Assembly of Reversible and Irreversible Nanoparticle Suprastructures.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>.
  ieee: R. Klajn, K. J. M. Bishop, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Light-controlled self-assembly
    of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 25. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, pp. 10305–10309, 2007.
  ista: Klajn R, Bishop KJM, Grzybowski BA. 2007. Light-controlled self-assembly of
    reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences. 104(25), 10305–10309.
  mla: Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Light-Controlled Self-Assembly of Reversible and Irreversible
    Nanoparticle Suprastructures.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 104, no. 25, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007, pp. 10305–09,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>.
  short: R. Klajn, K.J.M. Bishop, B.A. Grzybowski, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 104 (2007) 10305–10309.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:31:19Z
date_published: 2007-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:24:51Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0611371104
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17563381'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '25'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 10305-10309
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Light-controlled self-assembly of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle
  suprastructures
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 104
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '13426'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Photoswelling of thin films of dichromated gelatin provides a basis for fabrication
    of multilevel surface reliefs via sequential UV illumination through different
    photomasks. The remarkable feature of this simple, benchtop technique is that
    by adjusting irradiation times, film thickness, or its hydration state the heights
    of the developed features can be varied from few nanometers to tens of microns.
    After UV exposure, the surface structures can be replicated faithfully into either
    soft or hard PDMS stamps.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maciej
  full_name: Paszewski, Maciej
  last_name: Paszewski
- first_name: Stoyan K.
  full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
  last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Paszewski M, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. Multilevel surface nano- and
    microstructuring via sequential photoswelling of dichromated gelatin. <i>Langmuir</i>.
    2007;23(10):5419-5422. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la062982c">10.1021/la062982c</a>
  apa: Paszewski, M., Smoukov, S. K., Klajn, R., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2007). Multilevel
    surface nano- and microstructuring via sequential photoswelling of dichromated
    gelatin. <i>Langmuir</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la062982c">https://doi.org/10.1021/la062982c</a>
  chicago: Paszewski, Maciej, Stoyan K. Smoukov, Rafal Klajn, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski.
    “Multilevel Surface Nano- and Microstructuring via Sequential Photoswelling of
    Dichromated Gelatin.” <i>Langmuir</i>. American Chemical Society, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la062982c">https://doi.org/10.1021/la062982c</a>.
  ieee: M. Paszewski, S. K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Multilevel surface
    nano- and microstructuring via sequential photoswelling of dichromated gelatin,”
    <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 23, no. 10. American Chemical Society, pp. 5419–5422, 2007.
  ista: Paszewski M, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2007. Multilevel surface
    nano- and microstructuring via sequential photoswelling of dichromated gelatin.
    Langmuir. 23(10), 5419–5422.
  mla: Paszewski, Maciej, et al. “Multilevel Surface Nano- and Microstructuring via
    Sequential Photoswelling of Dichromated Gelatin.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 23, no.
    10, American Chemical Society, 2007, pp. 5419–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la062982c">10.1021/la062982c</a>.
  short: M. Paszewski, S.K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Langmuir 23 (2007)
    5419–5422.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:31:33Z
date_published: 2007-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:26:24Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1021/la062982c
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17425340'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Electrochemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 5419-5422
pmid: 1
publication: Langmuir
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5827
  issn:
  - 0743-7463
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multilevel surface nano- and microstructuring via sequential photoswelling
  of dichromated gelatin
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 23
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '13427'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deformable, spherical aggregates of metal nanoparticles connected by long-chain
    dithiol ligands self-assemble into nanostructured materials of macroscopic dimensions.
    These materials are plastic and moldable against arbitrarily shaped masters and
    can be thermally hardened into polycrystalline metal structures of controllable
    porosity. In addition, in both plastic and hardened states, the assemblies are
    electrically conductive and exhibit Ohmic characteristics down to ∼20 volts per
    meter. The self-assembly method leading to such materials is applicable both to
    pure metals and to bimetallic structures of various elemental compositions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
  full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
  last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
  last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Maciej
  full_name: Paszewski, Maciej
  last_name: Paszewski
- first_name: Christopher J.
  full_name: Campbell, Christopher J.
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Timothy P.
  full_name: Gray, Timothy P.
  last_name: Gray
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Klajn R, Bishop KJM, Fialkowski M, et al. Plastic and moldable metals by self-assembly
    of sticky nanoparticle aggregates. <i>Science</i>. 2007;316(5822):261-264. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139131">10.1126/science.1139131</a>
  apa: Klajn, R., Bishop, K. J. M., Fialkowski, M., Paszewski, M., Campbell, C. J.,
    Gray, T. P., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2007). Plastic and moldable metals by self-assembly
    of sticky nanoparticle aggregates. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139131">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139131</a>
  chicago: Klajn, Rafal, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Marcin Fialkowski, Maciej Paszewski, Christopher
    J. Campbell, Timothy P. Gray, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Plastic and Moldable
    Metals by Self-Assembly of Sticky Nanoparticle Aggregates.” <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139131">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139131</a>.
  ieee: R. Klajn <i>et al.</i>, “Plastic and moldable metals by self-assembly of sticky
    nanoparticle aggregates,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 316, no. 5822. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. 261–264, 2007.
  ista: Klajn R, Bishop KJM, Fialkowski M, Paszewski M, Campbell CJ, Gray TP, Grzybowski
    BA. 2007. Plastic and moldable metals by self-assembly of sticky nanoparticle
    aggregates. Science. 316(5822), 261–264.
  mla: Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Plastic and Moldable Metals by Self-Assembly of Sticky
    Nanoparticle Aggregates.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 316, no. 5822, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2007, pp. 261–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139131">10.1126/science.1139131</a>.
  short: R. Klajn, K.J.M. Bishop, M. Fialkowski, M. Paszewski, C.J. Campbell, T.P.
    Gray, B.A. Grzybowski, Science 316 (2007) 261–264.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:36:08Z
date_published: 2007-04-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:28:29Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1126/science.1139131
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17431176'
intvolume: '       316'
issue: '5822'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 261-264
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Plastic and moldable metals by self-assembly of sticky nanoparticle aggregates
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 316
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '904'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Independently evolving lineages mostly accumulate different changes,
    which leads to their gradual divergence. However, parallel accumulation of identical
    changes is also common, especially in traits with only a small number of possible
    states. Results: We characterize parallelism in evolution of coding sequences
    in three four-species sets of genomes of mammals, Drosophila, and yeasts. Each
    such set contains two independent evolutionary paths, which we call paths I and
    II. An amino acid replacement which occurred along path I also occurs along path
    II with the probability 50-8211;80% of that expected under selective neutrality.
    Thus, the per site rate of parallel evolution of proteins is several times higher
    than their average rate of evolution, but still lower than the rate of evolution
    of neutral sequences. This deficit may be caused by changes in the fitness landscape,
    leading to a replacement being possible along path I but not along path II. However,
    constant, weak selection assumed by the nearly neutral model of evolution appears
    to be a more likely explanation. Then, the average coefficient of selection associated
    with an amino acid replacement, in the units of the effective population size,
    must exceed ∼0.4, and the fraction of effectively neutral replacements must be
    below ∼30%. At a majority of evolvable amino acid sites, only a relatively small
    number of different amino acids is permitted. Conclusion: High, but below-neutral,
    rates of parallel amino acid replacements suggest that a majority of amino acid
    replacements that occur in evolution are subject to weak, but non-trivial, selection,
    as predicted by Ohta''s nearly-neutral theory.'
acknowledgement: G.A.B. gratefully acknowledges fellowships from the Pew Charitable
  Trusts award 2000-002558 and the Burroughs Wellcome Fund award 1001782, both to
  Princeton University. F.A.K. is a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow. M.B.'s
  work is partially supported by the NSERC Discovery grant. I.D. and A.P. were partially
  supported by grant HL066681 (L.A.P., I.D. and S.M.), Berkeley-PGA, under the Programs
  for Genomic Applications, funded by National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute and
  Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. This
  work was partially supported through the Molecular and Cellular Biology Program
  of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
author:
- first_name: Georgii
  full_name: Bazykin, Georgii A
  last_name: Bazykin
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brudno, Michael
  last_name: Brudno
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Poliakov, Alexander V
  last_name: Poliakov
- first_name: Inna
  full_name: Dubchak, Inna L
  last_name: Dubchak
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
citation:
  ama: Bazykin G, Kondrashov F, Brudno M, Poliakov A, Dubchak I, Kondrashov A. Extensive
    parallelism in protein evolution. <i>Biology Direct</i>. 2007;2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-20">10.1186/1745-6150-2-20</a>
  apa: Bazykin, G., Kondrashov, F., Brudno, M., Poliakov, A., Dubchak, I., &#38; Kondrashov,
    A. (2007). Extensive parallelism in protein evolution. <i>Biology Direct</i>.
    BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-20">https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-20</a>
  chicago: Bazykin, Georgii, Fyodor Kondrashov, Michael Brudno, Alexander Poliakov,
    Inna Dubchak, and Alexey Kondrashov. “Extensive Parallelism in Protein Evolution.”
    <i>Biology Direct</i>. BioMed Central, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-20">https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-20</a>.
  ieee: G. Bazykin, F. Kondrashov, M. Brudno, A. Poliakov, I. Dubchak, and A. Kondrashov,
    “Extensive parallelism in protein evolution,” <i>Biology Direct</i>, vol. 2. BioMed
    Central, 2007.
  ista: Bazykin G, Kondrashov F, Brudno M, Poliakov A, Dubchak I, Kondrashov A. 2007.
    Extensive parallelism in protein evolution. Biology Direct. 2.
  mla: Bazykin, Georgii, et al. “Extensive Parallelism in Protein Evolution.” <i>Biology
    Direct</i>, vol. 2, BioMed Central, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-20">10.1186/1745-6150-2-20</a>.
  short: G. Bazykin, F. Kondrashov, M. Brudno, A. Poliakov, I. Dubchak, A. Kondrashov,
    Biology Direct 2 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:07Z
date_published: 2007-08-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:47Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1186/1745-6150-2-20
extern: 1
intvolume: '         2'
month: '08'
publication: Biology Direct
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6745'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Extensive parallelism in protein evolution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 2
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '9149'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The interaction of tidal currents with sea-floor topography results in the
    radiation of internal gravity waves into the ocean interior. These waves are called
    internal tides and their dissipation due to nonlinear wave breaking and concomitant
    three-dimensional turbulence could play an important role in the mixing of the
    abyssal ocean, and hence in controlling the large-scale ocean circulation.\r\nAs
    part of on-going work aimed at providing a theory for the vertical distribution
    of wave breaking over sea-floor topography, in this paper we investigate the instability
    of internal tides in a very simple linear model that helps us to relate the formation
    of unstable regions to simple features in the sea-floor topography. For two-dimensional
    tides over one-dimensional topography we find that the formation of overturning
    instabilities is closely linked to the singularities in the topography shape and
    that it is possible to have stable waves at the sea floor and unstable waves in
    the ocean interior above.\r\nFor three-dimensional tides over two-dimensional
    topography there is in addition an effect of geometric focusing of wave energy
    into localized regions of high wave amplitude, and we investigate this focusing
    effect in simple examples. Overall, we find that the distribution of unstable
    wave breaking regions can be highly non-uniform even for very simple idealized
    topography shapes."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Bühler, Oliver
  last_name: Bühler
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
citation:
  ama: Bühler O, Muller CJ. Instability and focusing of internal tides in the deep
    ocean. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2007;588:1-28. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007007410">10.1017/s0022112007007410</a>
  apa: Bühler, O., &#38; Muller, C. J. (2007). Instability and focusing of internal
    tides in the deep ocean. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007007410">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007007410</a>
  chicago: Bühler, Oliver, and Caroline J Muller. “Instability and Focusing of Internal
    Tides in the Deep Ocean.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007007410">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007007410</a>.
  ieee: O. Bühler and C. J. Muller, “Instability and focusing of internal tides in
    the deep ocean,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 588. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 1–28, 2007.
  ista: Bühler O, Muller CJ. 2007. Instability and focusing of internal tides in the
    deep ocean. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 588, 1–28.
  mla: Bühler, Oliver, and Caroline J. Muller. “Instability and Focusing of Internal
    Tides in the Deep Ocean.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 588, Cambridge
    University Press, 2007, pp. 1–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007007410">10.1017/s0022112007007410</a>.
  short: O. Bühler, C.J. Muller, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 588 (2007) 1–28.
date_created: 2021-02-15T14:41:45Z
date_published: 2007-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-24T13:43:36Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1017/s0022112007007410
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       588'
keyword:
- mechanical engineering
- mechanics of materials
- condensed matter physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112007007410
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 1-28
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-1120
  - 1469-7645
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Instability and focusing of internal tides in the deep ocean
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 588
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '9487'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytosine DNA methylation is considered to be a stable epigenetic mark, but
    active demethylation has been observed in both plants and animals. In Arabidopsis
    thaliana, DNA glycosylases of the DEMETER (DME) family remove methylcytosines
    from DNA. Demethylation by DME is necessary for genomic imprinting, and demethylation
    by a related protein, REPRESSOR OF SILENCING1, prevents gene silencing in a transgenic
    background. However, the extent and function of demethylation by DEMETER-LIKE
    (DML) proteins in WT plants is not known. Using genome-tiling microarrays, we
    mapped DNA methylation in mutant and WT plants and identified 179 loci actively
    demethylated by DML enzymes. Mutations in DML genes lead to locus-specific DNA
    hypermethylation. Reintroducing WT DML genes restores most loci to the normal
    pattern of methylation, although at some loci, hypermethylated epialleles persist.
    Of loci demethylated by DML enzymes, >80% are near or overlap genes. Genic demethylation
    by DML enzymes primarily occurs at the 5′ and 3′ ends, a pattern opposite to the
    overall distribution of WT DNA methylation. Our results show that demethylation
    by DML DNA glycosylases edits the patterns of DNA methylation within the Arabidopsis
    genome to protect genes from potentially deleterious methylation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jon
  full_name: Penterman, Jon
  last_name: Penterman
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Jin Hoe
  full_name: Huh, Jin Hoe
  last_name: Huh
- first_name: Tracy
  full_name: Ballinger, Tracy
  last_name: Ballinger
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Henikoff, Steven
  last_name: Henikoff
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
citation:
  ama: Penterman J, Zilberman D, Huh JH, Ballinger T, Henikoff S, Fischer RL. DNA
    demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2007;104(16):6752-6757. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>
  apa: Penterman, J., Zilberman, D., Huh, J. H., Ballinger, T., Henikoff, S., &#38;
    Fischer, R. L. (2007). DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>
  chicago: Penterman, Jon, Daniel Zilberman, Jin Hoe Huh, Tracy Ballinger, Steven
    Henikoff, and Robert L. Fischer. “DNA Demethylation in the Arabidopsis Genome.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>.
  ieee: J. Penterman, D. Zilberman, J. H. Huh, T. Ballinger, S. Henikoff, and R. L.
    Fischer, “DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 6752–6757, 2007.
  ista: Penterman J, Zilberman D, Huh JH, Ballinger T, Henikoff S, Fischer RL. 2007.
    DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences. 104(16), 6752–6757.
  mla: Penterman, Jon, et al. “DNA Demethylation in the Arabidopsis Genome.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 16, National Academy of
    Sciences, 2007, pp. 6752–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>.
  short: J. Penterman, D. Zilberman, J.H. Huh, T. Ballinger, S. Henikoff, R.L. Fischer,
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (2007) 6752–6757.
date_created: 2021-06-07T09:38:21Z
date_published: 2007-04-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:55:12Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0701861104
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17409185'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6752-6757
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 104
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '9504'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
  ama: Zilberman D. <i>The Human Promoter Methylome</i>. Vol 39. Nature Publishing
    Group; 2007:442-443. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0407-442">10.1038/ng0407-442</a>
  apa: Zilberman, D. (2007). <i>The human promoter methylome</i>. <i>Nature Genetics</i>
    (Vol. 39, pp. 442–443). Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0407-442">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0407-442</a>
  chicago: Zilberman, Daniel. <i>The Human Promoter Methylome</i>. <i>Nature Genetics</i>.
    Vol. 39. Nature Publishing Group, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0407-442">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0407-442</a>.
  ieee: D. Zilberman, <i>The human promoter methylome</i>, vol. 39, no. 4. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2007, pp. 442–443.
  ista: Zilberman D. 2007. The human promoter methylome, Nature Publishing Group,p.
  mla: Zilberman, Daniel. “The Human Promoter Methylome.” <i>Nature Genetics</i>,
    vol. 39, no. 4, Nature Publishing Group, 2007, pp. 442–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0407-442">10.1038/ng0407-442</a>.
  short: D. Zilberman, The Human Promoter Methylome, Nature Publishing Group, 2007.
date_created: 2021-06-07T12:08:24Z
date_published: 2007-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:55:46Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1038/ng0407-442
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17392803'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 442-443
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Genetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1546-1718
  issn:
  - 1061-4036
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The human promoter methylome
type: other_academic_publication
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 39
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '9524'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytosine methylation is the most common covalent modification of DNA in eukaryotes.
    DNA methylation has an important role in many aspects of biology, including development
    and disease. Methylation can be detected using bisulfite conversion, methylation-sensitive
    restriction enzymes, methyl-binding proteins and anti-methylcytosine antibodies.
    Combining these techniques with DNA microarrays and high-throughput sequencing
    has made the mapping of DNA methylation feasible on a genome-wide scale. Here
    we discuss recent developments and future directions for identifying and mapping
    methylation, in an effort to help colleagues to identify the approaches that best
    serve their research interests.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Henikoff, Steven
  last_name: Henikoff
citation:
  ama: Zilberman D, Henikoff S. Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns.
    <i>Development</i>. 2007;134(22):3959-3965. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">10.1242/dev.001131</a>
  apa: Zilberman, D., &#38; Henikoff, S. (2007). Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation
    patterns. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131</a>
  chicago: Zilberman, Daniel, and Steven Henikoff. “Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation
    Patterns.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131</a>.
  ieee: D. Zilberman and S. Henikoff, “Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns,”
    <i>Development</i>, vol. 134, no. 22. The Company of Biologists, pp. 3959–3965,
    2007.
  ista: Zilberman D, Henikoff S. 2007. Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns.
    Development. 134(22), 3959–3965.
  mla: Zilberman, Daniel, and Steven Henikoff. “Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation
    Patterns.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 134, no. 22, The Company of Biologists, 2007,
    pp. 3959–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">10.1242/dev.001131</a>.
  short: D. Zilberman, S. Henikoff, Development 134 (2007) 3959–3965.
date_created: 2021-06-08T06:29:50Z
date_published: 2007-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:57:58Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1242/dev.001131
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17928417'
intvolume: '       134'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3959-3965
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 134
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '1035'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We explore the rich internal structure of Cs2 Feshbach molecules. Pure ultracold
    molecular samples are prepared in a CO2 -laser trap, and a multitude of weakly
    bound states is populated by elaborate magnetic-field ramping techniques. Our
    methods use different Feshbach resonances as input ports and various internal
    level crossings for controlled state transfer. We populate higher partial-wave
    states of up to eight units of rotational angular momentum (l -wave states). We
    investigate the molecular structure by measurements of the magnetic moments for
    various states. Avoided level crossings between different molecular states are
    characterized through the changes in magnetic moment and by a Landau-Zener tunneling
    method. Based on microwave spectroscopy, we present a precise measurement of the
    magnetic-field-dependent binding energy of the weakly bound s -wave state that
    is responsible for the large background scattering length of Cs. This state is
    of particular interest because of its quantum-halo character.
acknowledgement: The authors thank E. Tiesinga, P. Julienne, and C. Williams for providing
  invaluable theoretical input and J. Hutson and A. Simoni for helpful discussions.
  The authors acknowledge support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) within SFB 15
  (project part 16) and by the European Union within the Cold Molecules TMR Network
  under Contract No. HPRN-CT-2002-00290. One of the authors (M.M.) acknowledges support
  within the Ph.D. program DOC of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and two of the
  authors (F.F., C.C.) acknowledge support within the Lise Meitner program of the
  FWF. One of the authors (S.K.) is supported by the European Community, Marie Curie
  Intra-European program.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Mark, Michael
  last_name: Mark
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Ferlaino, Francesca
  last_name: Ferlaino
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Knoop, Steven
  last_name: Knoop
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Kraemer, Tobias
  last_name: Kraemer
- first_name: Cheng
  full_name: Chin, Cheng
  last_name: Chin
- first_name: Hanns
  full_name: Nägerl, Hanns
  last_name: Nägerl
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Grimm, Rudolf
  last_name: Grimm
citation:
  ama: Mark M, Ferlaino F, Knoop S, et al. Spectroscopy of ultracold trapped cesium
    Feshbach molecules. <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>.
    2007;76(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514">10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514</a>
  apa: Mark, M., Ferlaino, F., Knoop, S., Danzl, J. G., Kraemer, T., Chin, C., … Grimm,
    R. (2007). Spectroscopy of ultracold trapped cesium Feshbach molecules. <i>Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514</a>
  chicago: Mark, Michael, Francesca Ferlaino, Steven Knoop, Johann G Danzl, Tobias
    Kraemer, Cheng Chin, Hanns Nägerl, and Rudolf Grimm. “Spectroscopy of Ultracold
    Trapped Cesium Feshbach Molecules.” <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular,
    and Optical Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514</a>.
  ieee: M. Mark <i>et al.</i>, “Spectroscopy of ultracold trapped cesium Feshbach
    molecules,” <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>,
    vol. 76, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2007.
  ista: Mark M, Ferlaino F, Knoop S, Danzl JG, Kraemer T, Chin C, Nägerl H, Grimm
    R. 2007. Spectroscopy of ultracold trapped cesium Feshbach molecules. Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 76(4).
  mla: Mark, Michael, et al. “Spectroscopy of Ultracold Trapped Cesium Feshbach Molecules.”
    <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 76, no.
    4, American Physical Society, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514">10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514</a>.
  short: M. Mark, F. Ferlaino, S. Knoop, J.G. Danzl, T. Kraemer, C. Chin, H. Nägerl,
    R. Grimm, Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 76 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:48Z
date_published: 2007-10-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:47:49Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042514
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        76'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1041
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6354'
status: public
title: Spectroscopy of ultracold trapped cesium Feshbach molecules
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 76
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: About 20% of the world's population uses the Web, and a large majority thereof
    uses Web search engines to find information. As a result, many Web researchers
    are devoting much effort to improving the speed and capability of search technology.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: Henzinger MH. Search technologies for the internet. <i>Science</i>. 2007;317(5837):468-471.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126557">10.1126/science.1126557</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M. H. (2007). Search technologies for the internet. <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126557">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126557</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H. “Search Technologies for the Internet.” <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126557">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126557</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger, “Search technologies for the internet,” <i>Science</i>, vol.
    317, no. 5837. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 468–471,
    2007.
  ista: Henzinger MH. 2007. Search technologies for the internet. Science. 317(5837),
    468–471.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H. “Search Technologies for the Internet.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 317, no. 5837, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2007,
    pp. 468–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126557">10.1126/science.1126557</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, Science 317 (2007) 468–471.
date_created: 2022-08-17T07:30:07Z
date_published: 2007-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T14:07:49Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1126/science.1126557
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17656714'
intvolume: '       317'
issue: '5837'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 468-471
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Search technologies for the internet
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 317
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11924'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'How much can smart combinatorial algorithms improve web search engines? To
    address this question we will describe three algorithms that have had a positive
    impact on web search engines: The PageRank algorithm, algorithms for finding near-duplicate
    web pages, and algorithms for index server loadbalancing.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH. Combinatorial algorithms for web search engines: three success
    stories. In: <i>18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Society
    for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics; 2007:1022-1026.'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H. (2007). Combinatorial algorithms for web search engines:
    three success stories. In <i>18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>
    (pp. 1022–1026). New Orleans, LA, United States: Society for Industrial &#38;
    Applied Mathematics.'
  chicago: 'Henzinger, Monika H. “Combinatorial Algorithms for Web Search Engines:
    Three Success Stories.” In <i>18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    1022–26. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2007.'
  ieee: 'M. H. Henzinger, “Combinatorial algorithms for web search engines: three
    success stories,” in <i>18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    New Orleans, LA, United States, 2007, pp. 1022–1026.'
  ista: 'Henzinger MH. 2007. Combinatorial algorithms for web search engines: three
    success stories. 18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA:
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1022–1026.'
  mla: 'Henzinger, Monika H. “Combinatorial Algorithms for Web Search Engines: Three
    Success Stories.” <i>18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2007, pp. 1022–26.'
  short: M.H. Henzinger, in:, 18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms,
    Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2007, pp. 1022–1026.
conference:
  end_date: 2007-01-09
  location: New Orleans, LA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2007-01-07
date_created: 2022-08-18T12:37:03Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T12:06:29Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 1022-1026
publication: 18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9780898716245'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Combinatorial algorithms for web search engines: three success stories'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '12201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The development of plant lateral organs is interesting because, although many
    of the same genes seem to be involved in the early growth of primordia, completely
    different gene combinations are required for the complete development of organs
    such as leaves and stamens. Thus, the genes common to the development of most
    organs, which generally form and polarize the primordial ‘envelope’, must at some
    stage interact with those that ‘install’ the functional content of the organ –
    in the case of the stamen, the four microsporangia. Although distinct genetic
    pathways of organ initiation, polarity establishment and setting up the reproductive
    cell line can readily be recognized, they do not occur sequentially. Rather, they
    are activated early and run in parallel. There is evidence for continuing crosstalk
    between these pathways.
acknowledgement: X.F. holds a Clarendon Scholarship from the University of Oxford.
  We thank Angela Hay and Jill Harrison for helpful advice and discussion.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Hugh G.
  full_name: Dickinson, Hugh G.
  last_name: Dickinson
citation:
  ama: Feng X, Dickinson HG. Packaging the male germline in plants. <i>Trends in Genetics</i>.
    2007;23(10):503-510. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005">10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005</a>
  apa: Feng, X., &#38; Dickinson, H. G. (2007). Packaging the male germline in plants.
    <i>Trends in Genetics</i>. Elsevier BV. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005</a>
  chicago: Feng, Xiaoqi, and Hugh G. Dickinson. “Packaging the Male Germline in Plants.”
    <i>Trends in Genetics</i>. Elsevier BV, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005</a>.
  ieee: X. Feng and H. G. Dickinson, “Packaging the male germline in plants,” <i>Trends
    in Genetics</i>, vol. 23, no. 10. Elsevier BV, pp. 503–510, 2007.
  ista: Feng X, Dickinson HG. 2007. Packaging the male germline in plants. Trends
    in Genetics. 23(10), 503–510.
  mla: Feng, Xiaoqi, and Hugh G. Dickinson. “Packaging the Male Germline in Plants.”
    <i>Trends in Genetics</i>, vol. 23, no. 10, Elsevier BV, 2007, pp. 503–10, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005">10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005</a>.
  short: X. Feng, H.G. Dickinson, Trends in Genetics 23 (2007) 503–510.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:22:44Z
date_published: 2007-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:58:47Z
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.005
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17825943'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 503-510
pmid: 1
publication: Trends in Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0168-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Packaging the male germline in plants
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 23
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A 671 nm diode laser with a mode-hop-free tuning range of 40 GHz is described.
    This long tuning range is achieved by simultaneously ramping the external cavity
    length with the laser injection current. The laser output pointing remains fixed,
    independent of its frequency because of the cover slip cavity design. This system
    is simple, economical, robust, and easy to use for spectroscopy, as we demonstrate
    with lithium vapor and lithium atom beam experiments. '
acknowledgement: "National Science Foundation\r\nThis work was supported with NSF
  Grant No. PHY-0653623. We thank Dr. W. Bickel and Dr. J. Jones for diagnostic equipment,
  K. Guerin for assistance with mechanical drawings, and M. Parker of Rincon Research
  Inc. for optics components."
article_number: '106108'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Adra
  full_name: Carr, Adra
  last_name: Carr
- first_name: Yancey
  full_name: Serchest, Yancey
  last_name: Serchest
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: John
  full_name: Perreault, John
  last_name: Perreault
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Lonij, Vincent
  last_name: Lonij
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Cronin, Alexander
  last_name: Cronin
citation:
  ama: Carr A, Serchest Y, Waitukaitis SR, Perreault J, Lonij V, Cronin A. Cover slip
    external cavity diode laser. <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>. 2007;78(10).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801006">10.1063/1.2801006</a>
  apa: Carr, A., Serchest, Y., Waitukaitis, S. R., Perreault, J., Lonij, V., &#38;
    Cronin, A. (2007). Cover slip external cavity diode laser. <i>Review of Scientific
    Instruments</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801006">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801006</a>
  chicago: Carr, Adra, Yancey Serchest, Scott R Waitukaitis, John Perreault, Vincent
    Lonij, and Alexander Cronin. “Cover Slip External Cavity Diode Laser.” <i>Review
    of Scientific Instruments</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801006">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801006</a>.
  ieee: A. Carr, Y. Serchest, S. R. Waitukaitis, J. Perreault, V. Lonij, and A. Cronin,
    “Cover slip external cavity diode laser,” <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>,
    vol. 78, no. 10. American Institute of Physics, 2007.
  ista: Carr A, Serchest Y, Waitukaitis SR, Perreault J, Lonij V, Cronin A. 2007.
    Cover slip external cavity diode laser. Review of Scientific Instruments. 78(10),
    106108.
  mla: Carr, Adra, et al. “Cover Slip External Cavity Diode Laser.” <i>Review of Scientific
    Instruments</i>, vol. 78, no. 10, 106108, American Institute of Physics, 2007,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801006">10.1063/1.2801006</a>.
  short: A. Carr, Y. Serchest, S.R. Waitukaitis, J. Perreault, V. Lonij, A. Cronin,
    Review of Scientific Instruments 78 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:46Z
date_published: 2007-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:35Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1063/1.2801006
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '0708.0014'
intvolume: '        78'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0014
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Review of Scientific Instruments
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '7925'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cover slip external cavity diode laser
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 78
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '1297'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In flies, the large tangential cells of the lobula plate represent an important
    processing center for visual navigation based on optic flow. Although the visual
    response properties of these cells have been well studied in blowflies, information
    on their synaptic organization is mostly lacking. Here we study the distribution
    of presynaptic release and postsynaptic inhibitory sites in the same set of cells
    in Drosophila melanogaster. By making use of transgenic tools and immunohistochemistry,
    our results suggest that HS and VS cells of Drosophila express γ-aminobutyric
    acid (GABA) receptors in their dendritic region within the lobula plate, thus
    being postsynaptic to inhibitory input there. At their axon terminals in the protocerebrum,
    both cell types express synaptobrevin, suggesting the presence of presynaptic
    specializations there. HS- and VS-cell terminals additionally show evidence for
    postsynaptic GABAergic input, superimposed on this synaptic polarity. Our findings
    are in line with the general circuit for visual motion detection and receptive
    field properties as postulated from electrophysiological and optical recordings
    in blowflies, suggesting a similar functional organization of lobula plate tangential
    cells in the two species.
author:
- first_name: Shamprasad
  full_name: Raghu, Shamprasad V
  last_name: Raghu
- first_name: Maximilian A
  full_name: Maximilian Jösch
  id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jösch
  orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Borst, Alexander
  last_name: Borst
- first_name: Dierk
  full_name: Reiff, Dierk F
  last_name: Reiff
citation:
  ama: 'Raghu S, Jösch MA, Borst A, Reiff D. Synaptic organization of lobula plate
    tangential cells in Drosophila: γ-aminobutyric acid receptors and chemical release
    sites. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2007;502(4):598-610. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21319">10.1002/cne.21319</a>'
  apa: 'Raghu, S., Jösch, M. A., Borst, A., &#38; Reiff, D. (2007). Synaptic organization
    of lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: γ-aminobutyric acid receptors
    and chemical release sites. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21319">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21319</a>'
  chicago: 'Raghu, Shamprasad, Maximilian A Jösch, Alexander Borst, and Dierk Reiff.
    “Synaptic Organization of Lobula Plate Tangential Cells in Drosophila: γ-Aminobutyric
    Acid Receptors and Chemical Release Sites.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21319">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21319</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Raghu, M. A. Jösch, A. Borst, and D. Reiff, “Synaptic organization of
    lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: γ-aminobutyric acid receptors and
    chemical release sites,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 502, no.
    4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 598–610, 2007.'
  ista: 'Raghu S, Jösch MA, Borst A, Reiff D. 2007. Synaptic organization of lobula
    plate tangential cells in Drosophila: γ-aminobutyric acid receptors and chemical
    release sites. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 502(4), 598–610.'
  mla: 'Raghu, Shamprasad, et al. “Synaptic Organization of Lobula Plate Tangential
    Cells in Drosophila: γ-Aminobutyric Acid Receptors and Chemical Release Sites.”
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 502, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 2007,
    pp. 598–610, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21319">10.1002/cne.21319</a>.'
  short: S. Raghu, M.A. Jösch, A. Borst, D. Reiff, Journal of Comparative Neurology
    502 (2007) 598–610.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:13Z
date_published: 2007-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cne.21319
extern: 1
intvolume: '       502'
issue: '4'
month: '06'
page: 598 - 610
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '5974'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Synaptic organization of lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: γ-aminobutyric
  acid receptors and chemical release sites'
type: journal_article
volume: 502
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '3411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanical single-molecule techniques offer exciting possibilities to investigate
    protein folding and stability in native environments at submolecular resolution.
    By applying a free-energy reconstruction procedure developed by Hummer and Szabo,
    which is based on a statistical theorem introduced by Jarzynski, we determined
    the unfolding free energy of the membrane proteins bacteriorhodopsin (BR), halorhodopsin,
    and the sodium-proton antiporter NhaA. The calculated energies ranged from 290.5kcal/mol
    for BR to 485.5kcal/mol for NhaA. For the remarkably stable BR, the equilibrium
    unfolding free energy was independent of pulling rate and temperature ranging
    between 18 and 42°C. Our experiments also revealed heterogeneous energetic properties
    in individual transmembrane helices. In halorhodopsin, the stabilization of a
    short helical segment yielded a characteristic signature in the energy profile.
    In NhaA, a pronounced peak was observed at a functionally important site in the
    protein. Since a large variety of single- and multispan membrane proteins can
    be tackled in mechanical unfolding experiments, our approach provides a basis
    for systematically elucidating energetic properties of membrane proteins with
    the resolution of individual secondary-structure elements.
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Preiner, Johannes
  last_name: Preiner
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Harald Janovjak
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Rankl, Christian
  last_name: Rankl
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Knaus, Helene
  last_name: Knaus
- first_name: David
  full_name: Cisneros, David A
  last_name: Cisneros
- first_name: Alexej
  full_name: Kedrov, Alexej
  last_name: Kedrov
- first_name: Ferry
  full_name: Kienberger, Ferry
  last_name: Kienberger
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel J
  last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Hinterdorfer, Peter
  last_name: Hinterdorfer
citation:
  ama: Preiner J, Janovjak HL, Rankl C, et al. Free energy of membrane protein unfolding
    derived from single-molecule force measurements. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. 2007;93(3):930-937.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096982">10.1529/biophysj.106.096982</a>
  apa: Preiner, J., Janovjak, H. L., Rankl, C., Knaus, H., Cisneros, D., Kedrov, A.,
    … Hinterdorfer, P. (2007). Free energy of membrane protein unfolding derived from
    single-molecule force measurements. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Biophysical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096982">https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096982</a>
  chicago: Preiner, Johannes, Harald L Janovjak, Christian Rankl, Helene Knaus, David
    Cisneros, Alexej Kedrov, Ferry Kienberger, Daniel Mueller, and Peter Hinterdorfer.
    “Free Energy of Membrane Protein Unfolding Derived from Single-Molecule Force
    Measurements.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Biophysical Society, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096982">https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096982</a>.
  ieee: J. Preiner <i>et al.</i>, “Free energy of membrane protein unfolding derived
    from single-molecule force measurements,” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>, vol. 93,
    no. 3. Biophysical Society, pp. 930–937, 2007.
  ista: Preiner J, Janovjak HL, Rankl C, Knaus H, Cisneros D, Kedrov A, Kienberger
    F, Mueller D, Hinterdorfer P. 2007. Free energy of membrane protein unfolding
    derived from single-molecule force measurements. Biophysical Journal. 93(3), 930–937.
  mla: Preiner, Johannes, et al. “Free Energy of Membrane Protein Unfolding Derived
    from Single-Molecule Force Measurements.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>, vol. 93,
    no. 3, Biophysical Society, 2007, pp. 930–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096982">10.1529/biophysj.106.096982</a>.
  short: J. Preiner, H.L. Janovjak, C. Rankl, H. Knaus, D. Cisneros, A. Kedrov, F.
    Kienberger, D. Mueller, P. Hinterdorfer, Biophysical Journal 93 (2007) 930–937.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:11Z
date_published: 2007-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:18Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.096982
extern: 1
intvolume: '        93'
issue: '3'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1913163/
month: '08'
oa: 1
page: 930 - 937
publication: Biophysical Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Biophysical Society
publist_id: '2990'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Free energy of membrane protein unfolding derived from single-molecule force
  measurements
type: journal_article
volume: 93
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '3412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |-
    Molecular interactions are the basic language of biological processes.
    They establish the forces interacting between the building blocks of
    proteins and other macromolecules, thus determining their functional
    roles. Because molecular interactions trigger virtually every
    biological process, approaches to decipher their language are needed.
    Single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) has been used to detect
    and characterize different types of molecular interactions that occur
    between and within native membrane proteins. The first experiments
    detected and localized molecular interactions that stabilized
    membrane proteins, including how these interactions were established
    during folding of α-helical secondary structure elements into
    the native protein and how they changed with oligomerization, temperature,
    and mutations. SMFS also enables investigators to detect
    and locate molecular interactions established during ligand and inhibitor
    binding. These exciting applications provide opportunities
    for studying the molecular forces of life. Further developments will
    elucidate the origins of molecular interactions encoded in their lifetimes,
    interaction ranges, interplay, and dynamics characteristic of biological systems.
author:
- first_name: Alexej
  full_name: Kedrov, Alexej
  last_name: Kedrov
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Harald Janovjak
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Tanuj
  full_name: Sapra, Tanuj K
  last_name: Sapra
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel J
  last_name: Mueller
citation:
  ama: Kedrov A, Janovjak HL, Sapra T, Mueller D. Deciphering molecular interactions
    of native membrane proteins by single-molecule force spectroscopy. <i>Annual Review
    of Biophysics</i>. 2007;36:233-260. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640">10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640</a>
  apa: Kedrov, A., Janovjak, H. L., Sapra, T., &#38; Mueller, D. (2007). Deciphering
    molecular interactions of native membrane proteins by single-molecule force spectroscopy.
    <i>Annual Review of Biophysics</i>. Annual Reviews. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640</a>
  chicago: Kedrov, Alexej, Harald L Janovjak, Tanuj Sapra, and Daniel Mueller. “Deciphering
    Molecular Interactions of Native Membrane Proteins by Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Annual Review of Biophysics</i>. Annual Reviews, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640</a>.
  ieee: A. Kedrov, H. L. Janovjak, T. Sapra, and D. Mueller, “Deciphering molecular
    interactions of native membrane proteins by single-molecule force spectroscopy,”
    <i>Annual Review of Biophysics</i>, vol. 36. Annual Reviews, pp. 233–260, 2007.
  ista: Kedrov A, Janovjak HL, Sapra T, Mueller D. 2007. Deciphering molecular interactions
    of native membrane proteins by single-molecule force spectroscopy. Annual Review
    of Biophysics. 36, 233–260.
  mla: Kedrov, Alexej, et al. “Deciphering Molecular Interactions of Native Membrane
    Proteins by Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy.” <i>Annual Review of Biophysics</i>,
    vol. 36, Annual Reviews, 2007, pp. 233–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640">10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640</a>.
  short: A. Kedrov, H.L. Janovjak, T. Sapra, D. Mueller, Annual Review of Biophysics
    36 (2007) 233–260.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:11Z
date_published: 2007-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2019-04-26T07:22:27Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1146/annurev.biophys.36.040306.132640
extern: 1
intvolume: '        36'
month: '06'
page: 233 - 260
publication: Annual Review of Biophysics
publication_status: published
publisher: Annual Reviews
publist_id: '2989'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Deciphering molecular interactions of native membrane proteins by single-molecule
  force spectroscopy
type: review
volume: 36
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '3427'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present a general theoretical framework to discuss mechanisms of morphogen
    transport and gradient formation in a cell layer. Trafficking events on the cellular
    scale lead to transport on larger scales. We discuss in particular the case of
    transcytosis where morphogens undergo repeated rounds of internalization into
    cells and recycling. Based on a description on the cellular scale, we derive effective
    nonlinear transport equations in one and two dimensions which are valid on larger
    scales. We derive analytic expressions for the concentration dependence of the
    effective diffusion coefficient and the effective degradation rate. We discuss
    the effects of a directional bias on morphogen transport and those of the coupling
    of the morphogen and receptor kinetics. Furthermore, we discuss general properties
    of cellular transport processes such as the robustness of gradients and relate
    our results to recent experiments on the morphogen Decapentaplegic (Dpp) that
    acts in the wing disk of the fruit fly Drosophila.\r\n© 2007 The American Physical
    Society"
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Kruse, Karsten
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Periklis
  full_name: Pantazis, Periklis
  last_name: Pantazis
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: Gonzalez Gaitan, Marcos
  last_name: Gonzalez Gaitan
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
citation:
  ama: Bollenbach MT, Kruse K, Pantazis P, Gonzalez Gaitan M, Julicher F. Morphogen
    transport in epithelia. <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter
    Physics</i>. 2007;75(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901">10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901</a>
  apa: Bollenbach, M. T., Kruse, K., Pantazis, P., Gonzalez Gaitan, M., &#38; Julicher,
    F. (2007). Morphogen transport in epithelia. <i>Physical Review E Statistical
    Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901</a>
  chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, Karsten Kruse, Periklis Pantazis, Marcos Gonzalez
    Gaitan, and Frank Julicher. “Morphogen Transport in Epithelia.” <i>Physical Review
    E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901</a>.
  ieee: M. T. Bollenbach, K. Kruse, P. Pantazis, M. Gonzalez Gaitan, and F. Julicher,
    “Morphogen transport in epithelia,” <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear
    and Soft Matter Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 1. American Institute of Physics, 2007.
  ista: Bollenbach MT, Kruse K, Pantazis P, Gonzalez Gaitan M, Julicher F. 2007. Morphogen
    transport in epithelia. Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter
    Physics. 75(1).
  mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, et al. “Morphogen Transport in Epithelia.” <i>Physical
    Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 1, American
    Institute of Physics, 2007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901">10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901</a>.
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, K. Kruse, P. Pantazis, M. Gonzalez Gaitan, F. Julicher,
    Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics 75 (2007).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:16Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011901
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - q-bio/0609011v1
intvolume: '        75'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0609011v1
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '2974'
status: public
title: Morphogen transport in epithelia
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 75
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '3432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolution has left its signature on the molecules and morphology of living
    organisms. Ancestral reconstruction offers an excellent tool for understanding
    the process of evolution using comparative information. Methods for ancestral
    reconstruction have generally focused on reconstructing the ancestral states at
    the internal nodes of a phylogeny. Often, we are not interested in particular
    nodes of the phylogeny but the whole history of a character. This chapter focuses
    on a Bayesian method for estimating these histories, or mutational paths, on phylogenies.
    Mutational path methods differ most notably from other approaches in their ability
    to estimate not only the ancestral states at the internal nodes of a phylogeny,
    but also the order and timing of mutational changes across the phylogeny. The
    chapter provides a concise introduction to the statistical tools needed for sampling
    mutational paths on a phylogeny.
author:
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Jonathan Bollback
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Gardner, Paul P
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Nielsen, Rasmus
  last_name: Nielsen
citation:
  ama: 'Bollback JP, Gardner P, Nielsen R. Estimating the history of mutations on
    a phylogeny. In: Liberles D, ed. <i>Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction</i>. Oxford
    University Press; 2007:69-79. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006</a>'
  apa: Bollback, J. P., Gardner, P., &#38; Nielsen, R. (2007). Estimating the history
    of mutations on a phylogeny. In D. Liberles (Ed.), <i>Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction</i>
    (pp. 69–79). Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006">https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006</a>
  chicago: Bollback, Jonathan P, Paul Gardner, and Rasmus Nielsen. “Estimating the
    History of Mutations on a Phylogeny.” In <i>Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction</i>,
    edited by David Liberles, 69–79. Oxford University Press, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006">https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006</a>.
  ieee: J. P. Bollback, P. Gardner, and R. Nielsen, “Estimating the history of mutations
    on a phylogeny,” in <i>Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction</i>, D. Liberles, Ed.
    Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 69–79.
  ista: 'Bollback JP, Gardner P, Nielsen R. 2007.Estimating the history of mutations
    on a phylogeny. In: Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction. , 69–79.'
  mla: Bollback, Jonathan P., et al. “Estimating the History of Mutations on a Phylogeny.”
    <i>Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction</i>, edited by David Liberles, Oxford University
    Press, 2007, pp. 69–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006</a>.
  short: J.P. Bollback, P. Gardner, R. Nielsen, in:, D. Liberles (Ed.), Ancestral
    Sequence Reconstruction, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 69–79.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:18Z
date_published: 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:26Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299188.003.0006
editor:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Liberles, David A
  last_name: Liberles
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 69 - 79
publication: Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '2968'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Estimating the history of mutations on a phylogeny
type: book_chapter
year: '2007'
...
