---
_id: '1717'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Two key processes are in the basis of morphogenesis: the spatial allocation
    of cell types in fields of naïve cells and the regulation of growth. Both are
    controlled by morphogens, which activate target genes in the growing tissue in
    a concentration-dependent manner. Thus the morphogen model is an intrinsically
    quantitative concept. However, quantitative studies were performed only in recent
    years on two morphogens: Bicoid and Decapentaplegic. This review covers quantitative
    aspects of the formation and precision of the Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient.
    The morphogen gradient concept is transitioning from a soft definition to a precise
    idea of what the gradient could really do.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the University of Geneva, Max Planck Society,
  VW, EU, SNF, and HFSP
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: González-Gaitán, Marcos A
  last_name: González Gaitán
citation:
  ama: Kicheva A, González Gaitán M. The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise
    definition. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(2):137-143. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>
  apa: Kicheva, A., &#38; González Gaitán, M. (2008). The Decapentaplegic morphogen
    gradient a precise definition. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>
  chicago: Kicheva, Anna, and Marcos González Gaitán. “The Decapentaplegic Morphogen
    Gradient a Precise Definition.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>.
  ieee: A. Kicheva and M. González Gaitán, “The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient
    a precise definition,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 2.
    Elsevier, pp. 137–143, 2008.
  ista: Kicheva A, González Gaitán M. 2008. The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient
    a precise definition. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(2), 137–143.
  mla: Kicheva, Anna, and Marcos González Gaitán. “The Decapentaplegic Morphogen Gradient
    a Precise Definition.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 2,
    Elsevier, 2008, pp. 137–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>.
  short: A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitán, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008)
    137–143.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:38Z
date_published: 2008-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008
extern: 1
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
month: '04'
page: 137 - 143
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5412'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition
type: journal_article
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the mechanics of tissue growth via cell division and cell death (apoptosis).
    The rearrangements of cells can on large scales and times be captured by a continuum
    theory which describes the tissue as an effective viscous material with active
    stresses generated by cell division. We study the effects of anisotropies of cell
    division on cell rearrangements and show that average cellular trajectories exhibit
    anisotropic scaling behaviors. If cell division and apoptosis balance, there is
    no net growth, but for anisotropic cell division the tissue undergoes spontaneous
    shear deformations. Our description is relevant for the study of developing tissues
    such as the imaginal disks of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, which grow
    anisotropically.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bittig, Thomas
  last_name: Bittig
- first_name: Ortrud
  full_name: Wartlick, Ortrud
  last_name: Wartlick
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: González-Gaitárr, Marcos
  last_name: González Gaitárr
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
citation:
  ama: Bittig T, Wartlick O, Kicheva A, González Gaitárr M, Julicher F. Dynamics of
    anisotropic tissue growth. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. 2008;10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>
  apa: Bittig, T., Wartlick, O., Kicheva, A., González Gaitárr, M., &#38; Julicher,
    F. (2008). Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>.
    IOP Publishing Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>
  chicago: Bittig, Thomas, Ortrud Wartlick, Anna Kicheva, Marcos González Gaitárr,
    and Frank Julicher. “Dynamics of Anisotropic Tissue Growth.” <i>New Journal of
    Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>.
  ieee: T. Bittig, O. Wartlick, A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitárr, and F. Julicher,
    “Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth,” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 10.
    IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008.
  ista: Bittig T, Wartlick O, Kicheva A, González Gaitárr M, Julicher F. 2008. Dynamics
    of anisotropic tissue growth. New Journal of Physics. 10.
  mla: Bittig, Thomas, et al. “Dynamics of Anisotropic Tissue Growth.” <i>New Journal
    of Physics</i>, vol. 10, IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>.
  short: T. Bittig, O. Wartlick, A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitárr, F. Julicher, New
    Journal of Physics 10 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:39Z
date_published: 2008-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:44Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
month: '06'
publication: New Journal of Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
publist_id: '5411'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scanning probe microscopy; Semiconductor quantum dots; Composition gradients;
    Composition profiles; Nanotomography; Single quantum dots; Strained sige/si; Three-dimensional
    (3D); Wet-chemical etchings; X-ray scattering measurements; quantum dot; methodology;
    nanotechnology; optical tomography; scanning probe microscopy; three dimensional
    imaging; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Scanning Probe;
    Nanotechnology; Quantum Dots; Tomography,
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the BMBF (No. 03N8711) and the EU project
  D-DotFET (No. 012150)
author:
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Ângelo
  full_name: Malachias, Ângelo S
  last_name: Malachias
- first_name: Tsvetelina
  full_name: Merdzhanova, Tsvetelina
  last_name: Merdzhanova
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Metzger, Till H
  last_name: Metzger
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, et al. Three-dimensional composition profiles
    of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2008;8(5):1404-1409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">10.1021/nl080290y</a>
  apa: Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Malachias, Â., Merdzhanova, T., Katsaros, G., Kern,
    K., … Schmidt, O. (2008). Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum
    dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>
  chicago: Rastelli, Armando, Mathieu Stoffel, Ângelo Malachias, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova,
    Georgios Katsaros, Klaus Kern, Till Metzger, and Oliver Schmidt. “Three-Dimensional
    Composition Profiles of Single Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based
    Nanotomography.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>.
  ieee: A. Rastelli <i>et al.</i>, “Three-dimensional composition profiles of single
    quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography,” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5. American Chemical Society, pp. 1404–1409, 2008.
  ista: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, Merdzhanova T, Katsaros G, Kern K, Metzger
    T, Schmidt O. 2008. Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots
    determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. Nano Letters. 8(5),
    1404–1409.
  mla: Rastelli, Armando, et al. “Three-Dimensional Composition Profiles of Single
    Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based Nanotomography.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5, American Chemical Society, 2008, pp. 1404–09, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">10.1021/nl080290y</a>.
  short: A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, Â. Malachias, T. Merdzhanova, G. Katsaros, K. Kern,
    T. Metzger, O. Schmidt, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 1404–1409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:48Z
date_published: 2008-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/nl080290y
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
page: 1404 - 1409
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5374'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by
  scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1751'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When strained Stranski-Krastanow islands are used as &quot;self-assembled
    quantum dots,&quot; a key goal is to control the island position. Here we show
    that nanoscale grooves can control the nucleation of epitaxial Ge islands on Si(001),
    and can drive lateral motion of existing islands onto the grooves, even when the
    grooves are very narrow and shallow compared to the islands. A position centered
    on the groove minimizes energy. We use as prototype grooves the trenches which
    form naturally around islands. During coarsening, the shrinking islands move laterally
    to sit directly astride that trench. In subsequent growth, we demonstrate that
    islands nucleate on the &quot;empty trenches&quot; which remain on the surface
    after complete dissolution of the original islands.
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Tersoff, Jerry
  last_name: Tersoff
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: P
  full_name: Acosta-Diaz, P
  last_name: Acosta Diaz
- first_name: Gouranga
  full_name: Kar, Gouranga S
  last_name: Kar
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
citation:
  ama: Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Stoffel M, et al. Positioning of strained islands by
    interaction with surface nanogrooves. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2008;101(9).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>
  apa: Katsaros, G., Tersoff, J., Stoffel, M., Rastelli, A., Acosta Diaz, P., Kar,
    G., … Kern, K. (2008). Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface
    nanogrooves. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>
  chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Jerry Tersoff, Mathieu Stoffel, Armando Rastelli, P
    Acosta Diaz, Gouranga Kar, Giovanni Costantini, Oliver Schmidt, and Klaus Kern.
    “Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction with Surface Nanogrooves.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>.
  ieee: G. Katsaros <i>et al.</i>, “Positioning of strained islands by interaction
    with surface nanogrooves,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 9. American
    Physical Society, 2008.
  ista: Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Stoffel M, Rastelli A, Acosta Diaz P, Kar G, Costantini
    G, Schmidt O, Kern K. 2008. Positioning of strained islands by interaction with
    surface nanogrooves. Physical Review Letters. 101(9).
  mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction
    with Surface Nanogrooves.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 9, American
    Physical Society, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>.
  short: G. Katsaros, J. Tersoff, M. Stoffel, A. Rastelli, P. Acosta Diaz, G. Kar,
    G. Costantini, O. Schmidt, K. Kern, Physical Review Letters 101 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:49Z
date_published: 2008-08-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:58Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103
extern: 1
intvolume: '       101'
issue: '9'
month: '08'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5373'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves
type: journal_article
volume: 101
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), traditionally studied in
    atomic systems, has gained new momentum by recent reports of quantum optical experiments
    with solid-state semiconducting and superconducting systems. In cavity QED, the
    observation of the vacuum Rabi mode splitting is used to investigate the nature
    of matter-light interaction at a quantum-mechanical level. However, this effect
    can, at least in principle, be explained classically as the normal mode splitting
    of two coupled linear oscillators. It has been suggested that an observation of
    the scaling of the resonant atom-photon coupling strength in the Jaynes-Cummings
    energy ladder with the square root of photon number n is sufficient to prove that
    the system is quantum mechanical in nature. Here we report a direct spectroscopic
    observation of this characteristic quantum nonlinearity. Measuring the photonic
    degree of freedom of the coupled system, our measurements provide unambiguous
    spectroscopic evidence for the quantum nature of the resonant atom-field interaction
    in cavity QED. We explore atom-photon superposition states involving up to two
    photons, using a spectroscopic pump and probe technique. The experiments have
    been performed in a circuit QED set-up, in which very strong coupling is realized
    by the large dipole coupling strength and the long coherence time of a superconducting
    qubit embedded in a high-quality on-chip microwave cavity. Circuit QED systems
    also provide a natural quantum interface between flying qubits (photons) and stationary
    qubits for applications in quantum information processing and communication.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by SNF and ETHZ. P.J.L. was supported by
  the EU with an MC-EIF. A.B. was supported by NSERC, CIFAR and FQRNT
author:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: M
  full_name: Göppl, M
  last_name: Göppl
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blais, Alexandre
  last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Fink JM, Göppl M, Baur M, et al. Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing
    its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. <i>Nature</i>. 2008;454(7202):315-318.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">10.1038/nature07112</a>
  apa: Fink, J. M., Göppl, M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Leek, P., Blais, A., &#38;
    Wallraff, A. (2008). Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n
    nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112</a>
  chicago: Fink, Johannes M, M Göppl, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Peter Leek, Alexandre
    Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder and Observing
    Its √n Nonlinearity in a Cavity QED System.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Fink <i>et al.</i>, “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing
    its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 454, no. 7202.
    Nature Publishing Group, pp. 315–318, 2008.
  ista: Fink JM, Göppl M, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2008.
    Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity
    QED system. Nature. 454(7202), 315–318.
  mla: Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder and Observing
    Its √n Nonlinearity in a Cavity QED System.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 454, no. 7202,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2008, pp. 315–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112">10.1038/nature07112</a>.
  short: J.M. Fink, M. Göppl, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. Leek, A. Blais, A. Wallraff,
    Nature 454 (2008) 315–318.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:53Z
date_published: 2008-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:03Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1038/nature07112
extern: 1
intvolume: '       454'
issue: '7202'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1827
month: '07'
oa: 1
page: 315 - 318
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5358'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a
  cavity QED system
type: journal_article
volume: 454
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1764'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum theory predicts that empty space is not truly empty. Even in the absence
    of any particles or radiation, in pure vacuum, virtual particles are constantly
    created and annihilated. In an electromagnetic field, the presence of virtual
    photons manifests itself as a small renormalization of the energy of a quantum
    system, known as the Lamb shift. We present an experimental observation of the
    Lamb shift in a solid-state system. The strong dispersive coupling of a superconducting
    electronic circuit acting as a quantum bit (qubit) to the vacuum field in a transmission-line
    resonator leads to measurable Lamb shifts of up to 1.4% of the qubit transition
    frequency. The qubit is also observed to couple more strongly to the vacuum field
    than to a single photon inside the cavity, an effect that is explained by taking
    into account the limited anharmonicity of the higher excited qubit states.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
  and ETHZ. P.J.L. was supported by the European Commission with a Marie Curie Intra-European
  Fellowship. A.B. was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
  Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Fonds Québécois
  de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies
author:
- first_name: A
  full_name: Fragner, A
  last_name: Fragner
- first_name: M
  full_name: Göppl, M
  last_name: Göppl
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blais, Alexandre
  last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Fragner A, Göppl M, Fink JM, et al. Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical
    circuit by measuring the lamb shift. <i>Science</i>. 2008;322(5906):1357-1360.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">10.1126/science.1164482</a>
  apa: Fragner, A., Göppl, M., Fink, J. M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Leek, P., …
    Wallraff, A. (2008). Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by
    measuring the lamb shift. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482</a>
  chicago: Fragner, A, M Göppl, Johannes M Fink, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Peter
    Leek, Alexandre Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Resolving Vacuum Fluctuations in
    an Electrical Circuit by Measuring the Lamb Shift.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482</a>.
  ieee: A. Fragner <i>et al.</i>, “Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical
    circuit by measuring the lamb shift,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5906. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1357–1360, 2008.
  ista: Fragner A, Göppl M, Fink JM, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P, Blais A, Wallraff
    A. 2008. Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the
    lamb shift. Science. 322(5906), 1357–1360.
  mla: Fragner, A., et al. “Resolving Vacuum Fluctuations in an Electrical Circuit
    by Measuring the Lamb Shift.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5906, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 1357–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482">10.1126/science.1164482</a>.
  short: A. Fragner, M. Göppl, J.M. Fink, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. Leek, A. Blais,
    A. Wallraff, Science 322 (2008) 1357–1360.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:53Z
date_published: 2008-11-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:03Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1126/science.1164482
extern: 1
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '5906'
month: '11'
page: 1357 - 1360
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5357'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb
  shift
type: journal_article
volume: 322
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1765'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High quality on-chip microwave resonators have recently found prominent new
    applications in quantum optics and quantum information processing experiments
    with superconducting electronic circuits, a field now known as circuit quantum
    electrodynamics (QED). They are also used as single photon detectors and parametric
    amplifiers. Here we analyze the physical properties of coplanar waveguide resonators
    and their relation to the materials properties for use in circuit QED. We have
    designed and fabricated resonators with fundamental frequencies from 2 to 9 GHz
    and quality factors ranging from a few hundreds to a several hundred thousands
    controlled by appropriately designed input and output coupling capacitors. The
    microwave transmission spectra measured at temperatures of 20 mK are shown to
    be in good agreement with theoretical lumped element and distributed element transmission
    matrix models. In particular, the experimentally determined resonance frequencies,
    quality factors, and insertion losses are fully and consistently explained by
    the two models for all measured devices. The high level of control and flexibility
    in design renders these resonators ideal for storing and manipulating quantum
    electromagnetic fields in integrated superconducting electronic circuits.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by Swiss National Fund (SNF) and ETH Zürich.
  P.J.L. was supported by the EC with a MC-EIF
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Göppl, M
  last_name: Göppl
- first_name: A
  full_name: Fragner, A
  last_name: Fragner
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baur, Matthias P
  last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
  full_name: Bianchetti, R
  last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Filipp, Stefan
  last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leek, Peter J
  last_name: Leek
- first_name: G
  full_name: Puebla, G
  last_name: Puebla
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Göppl M, Fragner A, Baur M, et al. Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit
    quantum electrodynamics. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2008;104(11). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">10.1063/1.3010859</a>
  apa: Göppl, M., Fragner, A., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Filipp, S., Fink, J. M.,
    … Wallraff, A. (2008). Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics.
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859</a>
  chicago: Göppl, M, A Fragner, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Stefan Filipp, Johannes
    M Fink, Peter Leek, G Puebla, L. Steffen, and Andreas Wallraff. “Coplanar Waveguide
    Resonators for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>.
    American Institute of Physics, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859</a>.
  ieee: M. Göppl <i>et al.</i>, “Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum
    electrodynamics,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 104, no. 11. American
    Institute of Physics, 2008.
  ista: Göppl M, Fragner A, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Filipp S, Fink JM, Leek P, Puebla
    G, Steffen L, Wallraff A. 2008. Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum
    electrodynamics. Journal of Applied Physics. 104(11).
  mla: Göppl, M., et al. “Coplanar Waveguide Resonators for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 104, no. 11, American Institute of Physics,
    2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859">10.1063/1.3010859</a>.
  short: M. Göppl, A. Fragner, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, J.M. Fink, P. Leek,
    G. Puebla, L. Steffen, A. Wallraff, Journal of Applied Physics 104 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:53Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1063/1.3010859
extern: 1
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '11'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4094
month: '01'
oa: 1
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '5355'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics
type: journal_article
volume: 104
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Proliferating cell populations at steady-state growth often exhibit broad
    protein distributions with exponential tails. The sources of this variation and
    its universality are of much theoretical interest. Here we address the problem
    by asymptotic analysis of the population balance equation. We show that the steady-state
    distribution tail is determined by a combination of protein production and cell
    division and is insensitive to other model details. Under general conditions this
    tail is exponential with a dependence on parameters consistent with experiment.
    We discuss the conditions for this effect to be dominant over other sources of
    variation and the relation to experiments.
author:
- first_name: Tamar
  full_name: Tamar Friedlander
  id: 36A5845C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friedlander
- first_name: Naama
  full_name: Brenner, Naama
  last_name: Brenner
citation:
  ama: Friedlander T, Brenner N. Cellular properties and population asymptotics in
    the population balance equation. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2008;101(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>
  apa: Friedlander, T., &#38; Brenner, N. (2008). Cellular properties and population
    asymptotics in the population balance equation. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>
  chicago: Friedlander, Tamar, and Naama Brenner. “Cellular Properties and Population
    Asymptotics in the Population Balance Equation.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>.
  ieee: T. Friedlander and N. Brenner, “Cellular properties and population asymptotics
    in the population balance equation,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101,
    no. 1. American Physical Society, 2008.
  ista: Friedlander T, Brenner N. 2008. Cellular properties and population asymptotics
    in the population balance equation. Physical Review Letters. 101(1).
  mla: Friedlander, Tamar, and Naama Brenner. “Cellular Properties and Population
    Asymptotics in the Population Balance Equation.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 101, no. 1, American Physical Society, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>.
  short: T. Friedlander, N. Brenner, Physical Review Letters 101 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:13Z
date_published: 2008-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:27Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104
extern: 1
intvolume: '       101'
issue: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4804
month: '07'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5280'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cellular properties and population asymptotics in the population balance equation
type: journal_article
volume: 101
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1967'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I of respiratory chains transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone,
    coupled to the translocation of protons across the membrane. Two alternative coupling
    mechanisms are being discussed, redox-driven or conformation-driven. Using &quot;zero-length&quot;
    cross-linking reagent and isolated hydrophilic domains of complex I from Escherichia
    coli and Thermus thermophilus, we show that the pattern of cross-links between
    subunits changes significantly in the presence of NADH. Similar observations were
    made previously with intact purified E. coli and bovine complex I. This indicates
    that, upon reduction with NADH, similar conformational changes are likely to occur
    in the intact enzyme and in the isolated hydrophilic domain (which can be used
    for crystallographic studies). Within intact E. coli complex I, the cross-link
    between the hydrophobic subunits NuoA and NuoJ was abolished in the presence of
    NADH, indicating that conformational changes extend into the membrane domain,
    possibly as part of a coupling mechanism. Unexpectedly, in the absence of any
    chemical cross-linker, incubation of complex I with NADH resulted in covalent
    cross-links between subunits Nqo4 (NuoCD) and Nqo6 (NuoB), as well as between
    Nqo6 and Nqo9. Their formation depends on the presence of oxygen and so is likely
    a result of oxidative damage via reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced cross-linking.
    In addition, ROS- and metal ion-dependent proteolysis of these subunits (as well
    as Nqo3) is observed. Fe-S cluster N2 is coordinated between subunits Nqo4 and
    Nqo6 and could be involved in these processes. Our observations suggest that oxidative
    damage to complex I in vivo may include not only side-chain modifications but
    also protein cross-linking and degradation.
acknowledgement: This research was funded by the Medical Research Council.
author:
- first_name: John
  full_name: Berrisford, John M
  last_name: Berrisford
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Thompson, Christopher J
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Leonid Sazanov
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Berrisford J, Thompson C, Sazanov LA. Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent,
    cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus
    thermophilus. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 2008;47(39):10262-10270. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u">10.1021/bi801160u</a>
  apa: Berrisford, J., Thompson, C., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2008). Chemical and NADH-induced,
    ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli
    and Thermus thermophilus. <i>Biochemistry</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u">https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u</a>
  chicago: Berrisford, John, Christopher Thompson, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Chemical
    and NADH-Induced, ROS-Dependent, Cross-Linking between Sublimits of Complex I
    from Escherichia Coli and Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Biochemistry</i>. ACS, 2008.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u">https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u</a>.
  ieee: J. Berrisford, C. Thompson, and L. A. Sazanov, “Chemical and NADH-induced,
    ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli
    and Thermus thermophilus,” <i>Biochemistry</i>, vol. 47, no. 39. ACS, pp. 10262–10270,
    2008.
  ista: Berrisford J, Thompson C, Sazanov LA. 2008. Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent,
    cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus
    thermophilus. Biochemistry. 47(39), 10262–10270.
  mla: Berrisford, John, et al. “Chemical and NADH-Induced, ROS-Dependent, Cross-Linking
    between Sublimits of Complex I from Escherichia Coli and Thermus Thermophilus.”
    <i>Biochemistry</i>, vol. 47, no. 39, ACS, 2008, pp. 10262–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u">10.1021/bi801160u</a>.
  short: J. Berrisford, C. Thompson, L.A. Sazanov, Biochemistry 47 (2008) 10262–10270.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:57Z
date_published: 2008-09-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:24Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1021/bi801160u
extern: 1
intvolume: '        47'
issue: '39'
month: '09'
page: 10262 - 10270
publication: Biochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
publist_id: '5115'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of
  complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus
type: journal_article
volume: 47
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1968'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |2-


    Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the largest protein complex of bacterial and mitochondrial respiratory chains. The first three-dimensional structure of bacterial complex I in vitrified ice was determined by electron cryo-microscopy and single particle analysis. The structure of the Escherichia coli enzyme incubated with either NAD+ (as a reference) or NADH was calculated to 35 and 39 Å resolution, respectively. The X-ray structure of the peripheral arm of Thermus thermophilus complex I was docked into the reference EM structure. The model obtained indicates that Fe-S cluster N2 is close to the membrane domain interface, allowing for effective electron transfer to membrane-embedded quinone. At the current resolution, the structures in the presence of NAD+ or NADH are similar. Additionally, side-view class averages were calculated for the negatively stained bovine enzyme. The structures of bovine complex I in the presence of either NAD+ or NADH also appeared to be similar. These observations indicate that conformational changes upon reduction with NADH, suggested to occur by a range of studies, are smaller than had been thought previously. The model of the entire bacterial complex I could be built from the crystal structures of subcomplexes using the EM envelope described here.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Medical Research Council.
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Morgan, David J
  last_name: Morgan
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Leonid Sazanov
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Morgan D, Sazanov LA. Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I
    from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides. <i>Biochimica et
    Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. 2008;1777(7-8):711-718. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023">10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>
  apa: Morgan, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2008). Three-dimensional structure of respiratory
    complex I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides. <i>Biochimica
    et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>
  chicago: Morgan, David, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Three-Dimensional Structure of Respiratory
    Complex I from Escherichia Coli in Ice in the Presence of Nucleotides.” <i>Biochimica
    et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>.
  ieee: D. Morgan and L. A. Sazanov, “Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex
    I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides,” <i>Biochimica
    et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1777, no. 7–8. Elsevier, pp. 711–718,
    2008.
  ista: Morgan D, Sazanov LA. 2008. Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex
    I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides. Biochimica et Biophysica
    Acta - Bioenergetics. 1777(7–8), 711–718.
  mla: Morgan, David, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Three-Dimensional Structure of Respiratory
    Complex I from Escherichia Coli in Ice in the Presence of Nucleotides.” <i>Biochimica
    et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1777, no. 7–8, Elsevier, 2008, pp.
    711–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023">10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>.
  short: D. Morgan, L.A. Sazanov, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics 1777
    (2008) 711–718.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:58Z
date_published: 2008-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023
extern: 1
intvolume: '      1777'
issue: 7-8
month: '07'
page: 711 - 718
publication: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5116'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I from Escherichia coli
  in ice in the presence of nucleotides
type: journal_article
volume: 1777
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the bacterium Escherichia coli, the Min proteins oscillate between the
    cell poles to select the cell center as division site. This dynamic pattern has
    been proposed to arise by self-organization of these proteins, and several models
    have suggested a reaction-diffusion type mechanism. Here, we found that the Min
    proteins spontaneously formed planar surface waves on a flat membrane in vitro.
    The formation and maintenance of these patterns, which extended for hundreds of
    micrometers, required adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP), and they persisted for
    hours. We present a reaction-diffusion model of the MinD and MinE dynamics that
    accounts for our experimental observations and also captures the in vivo oscillations.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the Max-Planck-Society (M.L., P.S., E.F.). '
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Martin Loose
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Fischer-Friedrich, Elisabeth
  last_name: Fischer Friedrich
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: 'Ries, Jonas '
  last_name: Ries
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Kruse, Karsten
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: 'Schwille, Petra '
  last_name: Schwille
citation:
  ama: Loose M, Fischer Friedrich E, Ries J, Kruse K, Schwille P. Spatial regulators
    for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro. <i>Science</i>.
    2008;320(5877):789-792. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413">10.1126/science.1154413</a>
  apa: Loose, M., Fischer Friedrich, E., Ries, J., Kruse, K., &#38; Schwille, P. (2008).
    Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves
    in vitro. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413</a>
  chicago: Loose, Martin, Elisabeth Fischer Friedrich, Jonas Ries, Karsten Kruse,
    and Petra Schwille. “Spatial Regulators for Bacterial Cell Division Self-Organize
    into Surface Waves in Vitro.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413</a>.
  ieee: M. Loose, E. Fischer Friedrich, J. Ries, K. Kruse, and P. Schwille, “Spatial
    regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro,”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 320, no. 5877. American Association for the Advancement of
    Science, pp. 789–792, 2008.
  ista: Loose M, Fischer Friedrich E, Ries J, Kruse K, Schwille P. 2008. Spatial regulators
    for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro. Science.
    320(5877), 789–792.
  mla: Loose, Martin, et al. “Spatial Regulators for Bacterial Cell Division Self-Organize
    into Surface Waves in Vitro.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 320, no. 5877, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 789–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413">10.1126/science.1154413</a>.
  short: M. Loose, E. Fischer Friedrich, J. Ries, K. Kruse, P. Schwille, Science 320
    (2008) 789–792.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:02Z
date_published: 2008-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:30Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1126/science.1154413
extern: 1
intvolume: '       320'
issue: '5877'
month: '05'
page: 789 - 792
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5101'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves
  in vitro
type: journal_article
volume: 320
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Population genetics models show that, under certain conditions, the X chromosome
    is expected to be under more efficient selection than the autosomes. This could
    lead to ''faster-X evolution'', if a large proportion of mutations are fixed by
    positive selection, as suggested by recent studies in Drosophila. We used a multispecies
    approach to test this: Muller''s element D, an autosomal arm, is fused to the
    ancestral X chromosome in Drosophila pseudoobscura and its sister species, Drosophila
    affinis. We tested whether the same set of genes had higher rates of non-synonymous
    evolution when they were X-linked (in the D. pseudoobscura/D. affinis comparison)
    than when they were autosomal (in Drosophila melanogaster/Drosophila yakuba).
    Although not significant, our results suggest this may be the case, but only for
    genes under particularly strong positive selection/weak purifying selection. They
    also suggest that genes that have become X-linked have higher levels of codon
    bias and slower synonymous site evolution, consistent with more effective selection
    on codon usage at X-linked sites.'
acknowledgement: B.V. was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology,
  P.R.H. is supported by the Natural Environmental Research Council (UK) and B.C.
  was supported by the Royal Society (UK)
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Beatriz Vicoso
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Penelope
  full_name: Haddrill, Penelope R
  last_name: Haddrill
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Charlesworth, Brian
  last_name: Charlesworth
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B, Haddrill P, Charlesworth B. A multispecies approach for comparing
    sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila. <i>Genetical
    Research</i>. 2008;90(5):421-431. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804">10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B., Haddrill, P., &#38; Charlesworth, B. (2008). A multispecies approach
    for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila.
    <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz, Penelope Haddrill, and Brian Charlesworth. “A Multispecies
    Approach for Comparing Sequence Evolution of X-Linked and Autosomal Sites in Drosophila.”
    <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso, P. Haddrill, and B. Charlesworth, “A multispecies approach for
    comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila,” <i>Genetical
    Research</i>, vol. 90, no. 5. Cambridge University Press, pp. 421–431, 2008.
  ista: Vicoso B, Haddrill P, Charlesworth B. 2008. A multispecies approach for comparing
    sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila. Genetical Research.
    90(5), 421–431.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz, et al. “A Multispecies Approach for Comparing Sequence Evolution
    of X-Linked and Autosomal Sites in Drosophila.” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol.
    90, no. 5, Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 421–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804">10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, P. Haddrill, B. Charlesworth, Genetical Research 90 (2008) 421–431.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:30Z
date_published: 2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1017/S0016672308009804
extern: 1
intvolume: '        90'
issue: '5'
month: '10'
page: 421 - 431
publication: Genetical Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '4972'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A multispecies approach for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal
  sites in Drosophila
type: journal_article
volume: 90
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper presents a novel method for real-time animation of highly-detailed
    facial expressions based on a multi-scale decomposition of facial geometry into
    large-scale motion and fine-scale details, such as expression wrinkles. Our hybrid
    animation is tailored to the specific characteristics of large- and fine-scale
    facial deformations: Large-scale deformations are computed with a fast linear
    shell model, which is intuitively and accurately controlled through a sparse set
    of motion-capture markers or user-defined handle points. Fine-scale facial details
    are incorporated using a novel pose-space deformation technique, which learns
    the correspondence of sparse measurements of skin strain to wrinkle formation
    from a small set of example poses. Our hybrid method features real-time animation
    of highly-detailed faces with realistic wrinkle formation, and allows both large-scale
    deformations and fine-scale wrinkles to be edited intuitively. Furthermore, our
    pose-space representation enables the transfer of facial details to novel expressions
    or other facial models.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the NCCR Co-Me of the Swiss National
  Science Foundation.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Lang, Manuel
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Botsch, Mario
  last_name: Botsch
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Otaduy, Miguel
  last_name: Otaduy
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Gross, Markus
  last_name: Gross
citation:
  ama: 'Bickel B, Lang M, Botsch M, Otaduy M, Gross M. Pose-space animation and transfer
    of facial details. In: ACM; 2008:57-66. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066">10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066</a>'
  apa: 'Bickel, B., Lang, M., Botsch, M., Otaduy, M., &#38; Gross, M. (2008). Pose-space
    animation and transfer of facial details (pp. 57–66). Presented at the SIGGRAPH:
    Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066">https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066</a>'
  chicago: Bickel, Bernd, Manuel Lang, Mario Botsch, Miguel Otaduy, and Markus Gross.
    “Pose-Space Animation and Transfer of Facial Details,” 57–66. ACM, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066">https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Bickel, M. Lang, M. Botsch, M. Otaduy, and M. Gross, “Pose-space animation
    and transfer of facial details,” presented at the SIGGRAPH: Eurographics Symposium
    on Computer Animation, 2008, pp. 57–66.'
  ista: 'Bickel B, Lang M, Botsch M, Otaduy M, Gross M. 2008. Pose-space animation
    and transfer of facial details. SIGGRAPH: Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation,
    57–66.'
  mla: Bickel, Bernd, et al. <i>Pose-Space Animation and Transfer of Facial Details</i>.
    ACM, 2008, pp. 57–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066">10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066</a>.
  short: B. Bickel, M. Lang, M. Botsch, M. Otaduy, M. Gross, in:, ACM, 2008, pp. 57–66.
conference:
  name: 'SIGGRAPH: Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:35Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:10Z
doi: 10.2312/SCA/SCA08/057-066
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa_version: None
page: 57  - 66
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '4960'
status: public
title: Pose-space animation and transfer of facial details
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2120'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the linear stochastic Cauchy problem dX (t) =AX (t) dt +B dWH
    (t), t≥ 0, where A generates a C0-semigroup on a Banach space E, WH is a cylindrical
    Brownian motion over a Hilbert space H, and B: H → E is a bounded operator. Assuming
    the existence of a unique minimal invariant measure μ∞, let Lp denote the realization
    of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator associated with this problem in Lp (E, μ∞).
    Under suitable assumptions concerning the invariance of the range of B under the
    semigroup generated by A, we prove the following domain inclusions, valid for
    1 &lt; p ≤ 2: Image omitted. Here WHk, p (E, μinfin; denotes the kth order Sobolev
    space of functions with Fréchet derivatives up to order k in the direction of
    H. No symmetry assumptions are made on L p.'
acknowledgement: The authors are supported by the ‘VIDI subsidie’ 639.032.201 of the
  Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and by the Research Training
  Network HPRN-CT-2002-00281.
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Jan Maas
  id: 4C5696CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Maas
  orcid: 0000-0002-0845-1338
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Neerven, Jan M
  last_name: Van Neerven
citation:
  ama: Maas J, Van Neerven J. On the domain of non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators
    in banach spaces. <i>Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related
    Topics</i>. 2008;11(4):603-626. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219025708003245">10.1142/S0219025708003245</a>
  apa: Maas, J., &#38; Van Neerven, J. (2008). On the domain of non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
    operators in banach spaces. <i>Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability
    and Related Topics</i>. World Scientific Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219025708003245">https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219025708003245</a>
  chicago: Maas, Jan, and Jan Van Neerven. “On the Domain of Non-Symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
    Operators in Banach Spaces.” <i>Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability
    and Related Topics</i>. World Scientific Publishing, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219025708003245">https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219025708003245</a>.
  ieee: J. Maas and J. Van Neerven, “On the domain of non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
    operators in banach spaces,” <i>Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability
    and Related Topics</i>, vol. 11, no. 4. World Scientific Publishing, pp. 603–626,
    2008.
  ista: Maas J, Van Neerven J. 2008. On the domain of non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
    operators in banach spaces. Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability
    and Related Topics. 11(4), 603–626.
  mla: Maas, Jan, and Jan Van Neerven. “On the Domain of Non-Symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
    Operators in Banach Spaces.” <i>Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability
    and Related Topics</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, World Scientific Publishing, 2008, pp.
    603–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219025708003245">10.1142/S0219025708003245</a>.
  short: J. Maas, J. Van Neerven, Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability
    and Related Topics 11 (2008) 603–626.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:50Z
date_published: 2008-12-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:26Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1142/S0219025708003245
extern: 1
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid:c8eca915-d38b-4827-a4d9-e89baabb43a6/
month: '12'
oa: 1
page: 603 - 626
publication: Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
publist_id: '4914'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On the domain of non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in banach spaces
type: journal_article
volume: 11
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let H be a separable real Hubert space and let double struck F sign = (ℱt)t∈[0,T]
    be the augmented filtration generated by an H-cylindrical Brownian motion (WH(t))t∈[0,T]
    on a probability space (Ω, ℱ ℙ). We prove that if E is a UMD Banach space, 1 ≤
    p &lt; ∞, and F ∈ double struck D sign1,p(Ω E) is ℱT-measurable, then F = double
    struck E sign(F) + ∫0T Pdouble struck F sign(DF) dW H, where D is the Malliavin
    derivative of F and P double struck F sign is the projection onto the F-adapted
    elements in a suitable Banach space of Lp-stochastically integrable ℒ(H, E)-valued
    processes.
acknowledgement: 'Research supported by ARC Discovery Grant dp0558539. 2research supported
  by VIDI subsidy 639.032.201 and VICI subsidy 639.033.604 of the Netherlands organisation
  for scientific research (nwo). '
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Neerven, Jan M
  last_name: Van Neerven
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Jan Maas
  id: 4C5696CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Maas
  orcid: 0000-0002-0845-1338
citation:
  ama: Van Neerven J, Maas J. A Clark-Ocone formula in UMD Banach spaces. <i>Electronic
    Communications in Probability</i>. 2008;13:151-164.
  apa: Van Neerven, J., &#38; Maas, J. (2008). A Clark-Ocone formula in UMD Banach
    spaces. <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics.
  chicago: Van Neerven, Jan, and Jan Maas. “A Clark-Ocone Formula in UMD Banach Spaces.”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
    2008.
  ieee: J. Van Neerven and J. Maas, “A Clark-Ocone formula in UMD Banach spaces,”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>, vol. 13. Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, pp. 151–164, 2008.
  ista: Van Neerven J, Maas J. 2008. A Clark-Ocone formula in UMD Banach spaces. Electronic
    Communications in Probability. 13, 151–164.
  mla: Van Neerven, Jan, and Jan Maas. “A Clark-Ocone Formula in UMD Banach Spaces.”
    <i>Electronic Communications in Probability</i>, vol. 13, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2008, pp. 151–64.
  short: J. Van Neerven, J. Maas, Electronic Communications in Probability 13 (2008)
    151–164.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:50Z
date_published: 2008-04-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:26Z
day: '07'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        13'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2021
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 151 - 164
publication: Electronic Communications in Probability
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
publist_id: '4915'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A Clark-Ocone formula in UMD Banach spaces
type: journal_article
volume: 13
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present an analytic model of thermal state-to-state rotationally inelastic
    collisions of polar molecules in electric fields. The model is based on the Fraunhofer
    scattering of matter waves and requires Legendre moments characterizing the “shape”
    of the target in the body-fixed frame as its input. The electric field orients
    the target in the space-fixed frame and thereby effects a striking alteration
    of the dynamical observables: both the phase and amplitude of the oscillations
    in the partial differential cross sections undergo characteristic field-dependent
    changes that transgress into the partial integral cross sections. As the cross
    sections can be evaluated for a field applied parallel or perpendicular to the
    relative velocity, the model also offers predictions about steric asymmetry. We
    exemplify the field-dependent quantum collision dynamics with the behavior of
    the Ne–OCS(Σ1) and Ar–NO(Π2) systems. A comparison with the close-coupling calculations
    available for the latter system [Chem. Phys. Lett.313, 491 (1999)] demonstrates
    the model’s ability to qualitatively explain the field dependence of all the scattering
    features observed.'
author:
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Mikhail Lemeshko
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Břetislav
  full_name: Friedrich, Břetislav
  last_name: Friedrich
citation:
  ama: Lemeshko M, Friedrich B. An analytic model of rotationally inelastic collisions
    of polar molecules in electric fields. <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. 2008;129(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2948392">10.1063/1.2948392</a>
  apa: Lemeshko, M., &#38; Friedrich, B. (2008). An analytic model of rotationally
    inelastic collisions of polar molecules in electric fields. <i>Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2948392">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2948392</a>
  chicago: Lemeshko, Mikhail, and Břetislav Friedrich. “An Analytic Model of Rotationally
    Inelastic Collisions of Polar Molecules in Electric Fields.” <i>Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2948392">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2948392</a>.
  ieee: M. Lemeshko and B. Friedrich, “An analytic model of rotationally inelastic
    collisions of polar molecules in electric fields,” <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 129, no. 2. American Institute of Physics, 2008.
  ista: Lemeshko M, Friedrich B. 2008. An analytic model of rotationally inelastic
    collisions of polar molecules in electric fields. Journal of Chemical Physics.
    129(2).
  mla: Lemeshko, Mikhail, and Břetislav Friedrich. “An Analytic Model of Rotationally
    Inelastic Collisions of Polar Molecules in Electric Fields.” <i>Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>, vol. 129, no. 2, American Institute of Physics, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2948392">10.1063/1.2948392</a>.
  short: M. Lemeshko, B. Friedrich, Journal of Chemical Physics 129 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:58Z
date_published: 2008-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1063/1.2948392
extern: 1
intvolume: '       129'
issue: '2'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3318
month: '07'
oa: 1
publication: Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '4878'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: An analytic model of rotationally inelastic collisions of polar molecules in
  electric fields
type: journal_article
volume: 129
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2147'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present the physics of the quantum Zeno effect, whose gist is often expressed
    by invoking the adage &quot;a watched pot never boils&quot;. We review aspects
    of the theoretical and experimental work done on the effect since its inception
    in 1977, and mention some applications. We dedicate the article - with our very
    best wishes - to Rudolf Zahradnik at the occasion of his great jubilee. Perhaps
    Rudolf''s lasting youthfulness and freshness are due to that he himself had been
    frequently observed throughout his life: until the political turn-around in 1989
    by those who wished, by their surveillance, to prevent Rudolf from spoiling the
    youth by his personal culture and his passion for science and things beautiful
    and useful in general. This attempt had failed. Out of gratitude, the youth has
    infected Rudolf with its youthfulness. Chronically. Since 1989, Rudolf has been
    closely watched by the public at large. For the same traits of his as before,
    but with the opposite goal and for the benefit of all generations. We relish keeping
    him in sight...'
author:
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Mikhail Lemeshko
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Břetislav
  full_name: Friedrich, Břetislav
  last_name: Friedrich
citation:
  ama: Lemeshko M, Friedrich B. Kvantový Zenonův jev aneb co nesejde z očí, nezestárne.
    <i>Chemicke Listy</i>. 2008;102(10):880-883.
  apa: Lemeshko, M., &#38; Friedrich, B. (2008). Kvantový Zenonův jev aneb co nesejde
    z očí, nezestárne. <i>Chemicke Listy</i>. Czech Society of Chemical Engineering.
  chicago: Lemeshko, Mikhail, and Břetislav Friedrich. “Kvantový Zenonův Jev Aneb
    Co Nesejde z Očí, Nezestárne.” <i>Chemicke Listy</i>. Czech Society of Chemical
    Engineering, 2008.
  ieee: M. Lemeshko and B. Friedrich, “Kvantový Zenonův jev aneb co nesejde z očí,
    nezestárne,” <i>Chemicke Listy</i>, vol. 102, no. 10. Czech Society of Chemical
    Engineering, pp. 880–883, 2008.
  ista: Lemeshko M, Friedrich B. 2008. Kvantový Zenonův jev aneb co nesejde z očí,
    nezestárne. Chemicke Listy. 102(10), 880–883.
  mla: Lemeshko, Mikhail, and Břetislav Friedrich. “Kvantový Zenonův Jev Aneb Co Nesejde
    z Očí, Nezestárne.” <i>Chemicke Listy</i>, vol. 102, no. 10, Czech Society of
    Chemical Engineering, 2008, pp. 880–83.
  short: M. Lemeshko, B. Friedrich, Chemicke Listy 102 (2008) 880–883.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:59Z
date_published: 2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:29Z
day: '01'
extern: 1
intvolume: '       102'
issue: '10'
month: '10'
page: 880 - 883
publication: Chemicke Listy
publication_status: published
publisher: Czech Society of Chemical Engineering
publist_id: '4877'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Kvantový Zenonův jev aneb co nesejde z očí, nezestárne
type: review
volume: 102
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2148'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite the growing geological evidence that fluid boiling and vapour-liquid
    separation affect the distribution of metals in magmatic-hydrothermal systems
    significantly, there are few experimental data on the chemical status and partitioning
    of metals in the vapour and liquid phases. Here we report on an in situ measurement,
    using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy, of antimony speciation
    and partitioning in the system Sb2O3-H2O-NaCl-HCl at 400°C and pressures 270–300
    bar corresponding to the vapour-liquid equilibrium. Experiments were performed
    using a spectroscopic cell which allows simultaneous determination of the total
    concentration and atomic environment of the absorbing element (Sb) in each phase.
    Results show that quantitative vapour-brine separation of a supercritical aqueous
    salt fluid can be achieved by a controlled decompression and monitoring the X-ray
    absorbance of the fluid phase. Antimony concentrations in equilibrium with Sb2O3
    (cubic, senarmontite) in the coexisting vapour and liquid phases and corresponding
    SbIII vapour-liquid partitioning coefficients are in agreement with recent data
    obtained using batch-reactor solubility techniques. The XAFS spectra analysis
    shows that hydroxy-chloride complexes, probably Sb(OH)2Cl0, are dominant both
    in the vapour and liquid phase in a salt-water system at acidic conditions. This
    first in situ XAFS study of element fractionation between coexisting volatile
    and dense phases opens new possibilities for systematic investigations of vapour-brine
    and fluid-melt immiscibility phenomena, avoiding many experimental artifacts common
    in less direct techniques.
author:
- first_name: Gleb
  full_name: Pokrovski, Gleb S
  last_name: Pokrovski
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Roux, Jacques L
  last_name: Roux
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Hazemann, Jean L
  last_name: Hazemann
- first_name: Anastassia
  full_name: Borisova, Anastassia Y
  last_name: Borisova
- first_name: Anastasia
  full_name: Gonchar, Anastasia A
  last_name: Gonchar
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Mikhail Lemeshko
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
  ama: Pokrovski G, Roux J, Hazemann J, Borisova A, Gonchar A, Lemeshko M. In situ
    X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement of vapour-brine fractionation of antimony
    at hydrothermal conditions. <i>Mineralogical Magazine</i>. 2008;72(2):667-681.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667 ">10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667
    </a>
  apa: Pokrovski, G., Roux, J., Hazemann, J., Borisova, A., Gonchar, A., &#38; Lemeshko,
    M. (2008). In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement of vapour-brine fractionation
    of antimony at hydrothermal conditions. <i>Mineralogical Magazine</i>. Mineralogical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667 ">https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667
    </a>
  chicago: Pokrovski, Gleb, Jacques Roux, Jean Hazemann, Anastassia Borisova, Anastasia
    Gonchar, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Measurement
    of Vapour-Brine Fractionation of Antimony at Hydrothermal Conditions.” <i>Mineralogical
    Magazine</i>. Mineralogical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667
    ">https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667 </a>.
  ieee: G. Pokrovski, J. Roux, J. Hazemann, A. Borisova, A. Gonchar, and M. Lemeshko,
    “In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement of vapour-brine fractionation
    of antimony at hydrothermal conditions,” <i>Mineralogical Magazine</i>, vol. 72,
    no. 2. Mineralogical Society, pp. 667–681, 2008.
  ista: Pokrovski G, Roux J, Hazemann J, Borisova A, Gonchar A, Lemeshko M. 2008.
    In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement of vapour-brine fractionation
    of antimony at hydrothermal conditions. Mineralogical Magazine. 72(2), 667–681.
  mla: Pokrovski, Gleb, et al. “In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Measurement
    of Vapour-Brine Fractionation of Antimony at Hydrothermal Conditions.” <i>Mineralogical
    Magazine</i>, vol. 72, no. 2, Mineralogical Society, 2008, pp. 667–81, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667 ">10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667
    </a>.
  short: G. Pokrovski, J. Roux, J. Hazemann, A. Borisova, A. Gonchar, M. Lemeshko,
    Mineralogical Magazine 72 (2008) 667–681.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:59Z
date_published: 2008-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:36Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1180/minmag.2008.072.2.667 '
extern: 1
intvolume: '        72'
issue: '2'
month: '04'
page: 667 - 681
publication: Mineralogical Magazine
publication_status: published
publisher: Mineralogical Society
publist_id: '4876'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement of vapour-brine fractionation
  of antimony at hydrothermal conditions
type: journal_article
volume: 72
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '224'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let n ≥ 4 and let Q ∈ [X1, ..., Xn] be a non-singular quadratic form. When
    Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral
    solution to the equation Q = 0, and when Q is positive definite we provide improved
    upper bounds for the greatest positive integer k for which the equation Q = k
    is insoluble in integers, despite being soluble modulo every prime power.
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Dietmann, Rainer
  last_name: Dietmann
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Dietmann R. On the representation of integers by quadratic forms.
    <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2008;96(2):389-416. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdm032">10.1112/plms/pdm032</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., &#38; Dietmann, R. (2008). On the representation of integers
    by quadratic forms. <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. John
    Wiley and Sons Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdm032">https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdm032</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Rainer Dietmann. “On the Representation of Integers
    by Quadratic Forms.” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. John
    Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdm032">https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdm032</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Dietmann, “On the representation of integers by quadratic
    forms,” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 96, no. 2.
    John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 389–416, 2008.
  ista: Browning TD, Dietmann R. 2008. On the representation of integers by quadratic
    forms. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. 96(2), 389–416.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Rainer Dietmann. “On the Representation of Integers
    by Quadratic Forms.” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol.
    96, no. 2, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2008, pp. 389–416, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/pdm032">10.1112/plms/pdm032</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, R. Dietmann, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
    96 (2008) 389–416.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:18Z
date_published: 2008-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1112/plms/pdm032
extern: 1
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '2'
month: '03'
page: 389 - 416
publication: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
publist_id: '7688'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On the representation of integers by quadratic forms
type: journal_article
volume: 96
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We revisit recent work of Heath-Brown on the average order of the quantity
    r(L1(x))⋯r(L4(x)), for suitable binary linear forms L1,...,L4, as x=(x1,x2) ranges
    over quite general regions in ℤ2. In addition to improving the error term in Heath-Browns
    estimate, we generalise his result to cover a wider class of linear forms.
acknowledgement: "EP/E053262/1\tEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"
author:
- first_name: Régis
  full_name: de la Bretèche, Régis
  last_name: De La Bretèche
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
citation:
  ama: De La Bretèche R, Browning TD. Binary linear forms as sums of two squares.
    <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. 2008;144(6):1375-1402. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X08003692">10.1112/S0010437X08003692</a>
  apa: De La Bretèche, R., &#38; Browning, T. D. (2008). Binary linear forms as sums
    of two squares. <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X08003692">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X08003692</a>
  chicago: De La Bretèche, Régis, and Timothy D Browning. “Binary Linear Forms as
    Sums of Two Squares.” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X08003692">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X08003692</a>.
  ieee: R. De La Bretèche and T. D. Browning, “Binary linear forms as sums of two
    squares,” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>, vol. 144, no. 6. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 1375–1402, 2008.
  ista: De La Bretèche R, Browning TD. 2008. Binary linear forms as sums of two squares.
    Compositio Mathematica. 144(6), 1375–1402.
  mla: De La Bretèche, Régis, and Timothy D. Browning. “Binary Linear Forms as Sums
    of Two Squares.” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>, vol. 144, no. 6, Cambridge University
    Press, 2008, pp. 1375–402, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X08003692">10.1112/S0010437X08003692</a>.
  short: R. De La Bretèche, T.D. Browning, Compositio Mathematica 144 (2008) 1375–1402.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:18Z
date_published: 2008-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1112/S0010437X08003692
extern: 1
intvolume: '       144'
issue: '6'
month: '11'
page: 1375 - 1402
publication: Compositio Mathematica
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '7687'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Binary linear forms as sums of two squares
type: journal_article
volume: 144
year: '2008'
...
