---
_id: '3228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |2-

    A black-box combiner for collision resistant hash functions (CRHF) is a construction which given black-box access to two hash functions is collision resistant if at least one of the components is collision resistant. In this paper we prove a lower bound on the output length of black-box combiners for CRHFs. The bound we prove is basically tight as it is achieved by a recent construction of Canetti et al [Crypto'07]. The best previously known lower bounds only ruled out a very restricted class of combiners having a very strong security reduction: the reduction was required to output collisions for both underlying candidate hash-functions given a single collision for the combiner (Canetti et al [Crypto'07] building on Boneh and Boyen [Crypto'06] and Pietrzak [Eurocrypt'07]). Our proof uses a lemma similar to the elegant &quot;reconstruction lemma&quot; of Gennaro and Trevisan [FOCS'00], which states that any function which is not one-way is compressible (and thus uniformly random function must be one-way). In a similar vein we show that a function which is not collision resistant is compressible. We also borrow ideas from recent work by Haitner et al. [FOCS'07], who show that one can prove the reconstruction lemma even relative to some very powerful oracles (in our case this will be an exponential time collision-finding oracle). © 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ. Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have a long
    output. In: Vol 5157. Springer; 2008:413-432. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z. (2008). Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners
    have a long output (Vol. 5157, pp. 413–432). Presented at the CRYPTO: International
    Cryptology Conference, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Compression from Collisions or Why CRHF Combiners
    Have a Long Output,” 5157:413–32. Springer, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Z. Pietrzak, “Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have a
    long output,” presented at the CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference, 2008,
    vol. 5157, pp. 413–432.'
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ. 2008. Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have
    a long output. CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference, LNCS, vol. 5157, 413–432.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. <i>Compression from Collisions or Why CRHF Combiners
    Have a Long Output</i>. Vol. 5157, Springer, 2008, pp. 413–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23">10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 413–432.
conference:
  name: 'CRYPTO: International Cryptology Conference'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:08Z
date_published: 2008-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:57Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-85174-5_23
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5157'
month: '09'
page: 413 - 432
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3453'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Compression from collisions or why CRHF combiners have a long output
type: conference
volume: 5157
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3229'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We construct a stream-cipher S whose implementation is secure even if a bounded
    amount of arbitrary (adversarially chosen) information on the internal state ofS
    is leaked during computation. This captures all possible side-channel attacks
    on S where the amount of information leaked in a given period is bounded, but
    overall can be arbitrary large. The only other assumption we make on the implementation
    of S is that only data that is accessed during computation leaks information.
    The stream-cipher S generates its output in chunks K1, K2, . . . and arbitrary
    but bounded information leakage is modeled by allowing the adversary to adaptively
    chose a function fl : {0,1}* rarr {0, 1}lambda before Kl is computed, she then
    gets fl(taul) where taul is the internal state ofS that is accessed during the
    computation of Kg. One notion of security we prove for S is that Kg is indistinguishable
    from random when given K1,..., K1-1,f1(tau1 ),..., fl-1(taul-1) and also the complete
    internal state of S after Kg has been computed (i.e. S is forward-secure). The
    construction is based on alternating extraction (used in the intrusion-resilient
    secret-sharing scheme from FOCS''07). We move this concept to the computational
    setting by proving a lemma that states that the output of any PRG has high HILLpseudoentropy
    (i.e. is indistinguishable from some distribution with high min-entropy) even
    if arbitrary information about the seed is leaked. The amount of leakage lambda
    that we can tolerate in each step depends on the strength of the underlying PRG,
    it is at least logarithmic, but can be as large as a constant fraction of the
    internal state of S if the PRG is exponentially hard.'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Dziembowski, Stefan
  last_name: Dziembowski
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Krzysztof Pietrzak
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Dziembowski S, Pietrzak KZ. Leakage resilient cryptography. In: IEEE; 2008:293-302.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2008.56">10.1109/FOCS.2008.56</a>'
  apa: 'Dziembowski, S., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2008). Leakage resilient cryptography
    (pp. 293–302). Presented at the FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2008.56">https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2008.56</a>'
  chicago: Dziembowski, Stefan, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “Leakage Resilient Cryptography,”
    293–302. IEEE, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2008.56">https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2008.56</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Dziembowski and K. Z. Pietrzak, “Leakage resilient cryptography,” presented
    at the FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science, 2008, pp. 293–302.'
  ista: 'Dziembowski S, Pietrzak KZ. 2008. Leakage resilient cryptography. FOCS: Foundations
    of Computer Science, 293–302.'
  mla: Dziembowski, Stefan, and Krzysztof Z. Pietrzak. <i>Leakage Resilient Cryptography</i>.
    IEEE, 2008, pp. 293–302, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2008.56">10.1109/FOCS.2008.56</a>.
  short: S. Dziembowski, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, IEEE, 2008, pp. 293–302.
conference:
  name: 'FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:08Z
date_published: 2008-10-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:57Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1109/FOCS.2008.56
extern: 1
month: '10'
page: 293 - 302
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '3451'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Leakage resilient cryptography
type: conference
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3291'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is responsible for a lethal
    disease called Invasive Aspergillosis that affects immunocompromised patients.
    This disease, like other human fungal diseases, is generally treated by compounds
    targeting the primary fungal cell membrane sterol. Recently, glucan synthesis
    inhibitors were added to the limited antifungal arsenal and encouraged the search
    for novel targets in cell wall biosynthesis. Although galactomannan is a major
    component of the A. fumigatus cell wall and extracellular matrix, the biosynthesis
    and role of galactomannan are currently unknown. By a targeted gene deletion approach,
    we demonstrate that UDP-galactopyranose mutase, a key enzyme of galactofuranose
    metabolism, controls the biosynthesis of galactomannan and galactofuranose containing
    glycoconjugates. The glfA deletion mutant generated in this study is devoid of
    galactofuranose and displays attenuated virulence in a low-dose mouse model of
    invasive aspergillosis that likely reflects the impaired growth of the mutant
    at mammalian body temperature. Furthermore, the absence of galactofuranose results
    in a thinner cell wall that correlates with an increased susceptibility to several
    antifungal agents. The UDP-galactopyranose mutase thus appears to be an appealing
    adjunct therapeutic target in combination with other drugs against A. fumigatus.
    Its absence from mammalian cells indeed offers a considerable advantage to achieve
    therapeutic selectivity. '
author:
- first_name: Philipp S
  full_name: Philipp Schmalhorst
  id: 309D50DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schmalhorst
  orcid: 0000-0002-5795-0133
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Krappmann, Sven
  last_name: Krappmann
- first_name: Wouter
  full_name: Vervecken, Wouter
  last_name: Vervecken
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Rohde, Manfred
  last_name: Rohde
- first_name: Meike
  full_name: Müller, Meike
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Braus, Gerhard H.
  last_name: Braus
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Contreras, Roland
  last_name: Contreras
- first_name: Armin
  full_name: Braun, Armin
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Bakker, Hans
  last_name: Bakker
- first_name: Françoise
  full_name: Routier, Françoise H
  last_name: Routier
citation:
  ama: Schmalhorst PS, Krappmann S, Vervecken W, et al. Contribution of galactofuranose
    to the virulence of the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. <i>Eukaryotic
    Cell</i>. 2008;7(8):1268-1277. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00065-08">10.1128/EC.00065-08</a>
  apa: Schmalhorst, P. S., Krappmann, S., Vervecken, W., Rohde, M., Müller, M., Braus,
    G., … Routier, F. (2008). Contribution of galactofuranose to the virulence of
    the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. <i>Eukaryotic Cell</i>. American
    Society for Microbiology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00065-08">https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00065-08</a>
  chicago: Schmalhorst, Philipp S, Sven Krappmann, Wouter Vervecken, Manfred Rohde,
    Meike Müller, Gerhard Braus, Roland Contreras, Armin Braun, Hans Bakker, and Françoise
    Routier. “Contribution of Galactofuranose to the Virulence of the Opportunistic
    Pathogen Aspergillus Fumigatus.” <i>Eukaryotic Cell</i>. American Society for
    Microbiology, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00065-08">https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00065-08</a>.
  ieee: P. S. Schmalhorst <i>et al.</i>, “Contribution of galactofuranose to the virulence
    of the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus,” <i>Eukaryotic Cell</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 8. American Society for Microbiology, pp. 1268–1277, 2008.
  ista: Schmalhorst PS, Krappmann S, Vervecken W, Rohde M, Müller M, Braus G, Contreras
    R, Braun A, Bakker H, Routier F. 2008. Contribution of galactofuranose to the
    virulence of the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Eukaryotic Cell.
    7(8), 1268–1277.
  mla: Schmalhorst, Philipp S., et al. “Contribution of Galactofuranose to the Virulence
    of the Opportunistic Pathogen Aspergillus Fumigatus.” <i>Eukaryotic Cell</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 8, American Society for Microbiology, 2008, pp. 1268–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.00065-08">10.1128/EC.00065-08</a>.
  short: P.S. Schmalhorst, S. Krappmann, W. Vervecken, M. Rohde, M. Müller, G. Braus,
    R. Contreras, A. Braun, H. Bakker, F. Routier, Eukaryotic Cell 7 (2008) 1268–1277.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:29Z
date_published: 2008-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:26Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1128/EC.00065-08
extern: 1
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '8'
month: '06'
page: 1268 - 1277
publication: Eukaryotic Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Microbiology
publist_id: '3354'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Contribution of galactofuranose to the virulence of the opportunistic pathogen
  Aspergillus fumigatus
type: journal_article
volume: 7
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A complete mitochondrial (mt) genome sequence was reconstructed from a 38,000
    year-old Neandertal individual with 8341 mtDNA sequences identified among 4.8
    Gb of DNA generated from ∼0.3 g of bone. Analysis of the assembled sequence unequivocally
    establishes that the Neandertal mtDNA falls outside the variation of extant human
    mtDNAs, and allows an estimate of the divergence date between the two mtDNA lineages
    of 660,000 ± 140,000 years. Of the 13 proteins encoded in the mtDNA, subunit 2
    of cytochrome c oxidase of the mitochondrial electron transport chain has experienced
    the largest number of amino acid substitutions in human ancestors since the separation
    from Neandertals. There is evidence that purifying selection in the Neandertal
    mtDNA was reduced compared with other primate lineages, suggesting that the effective
    population size of Neandertals was small.
author:
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Green, Richard E
  last_name: Green
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: 'Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo '
  last_name: Malaspinas
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Krause, Johannes
  last_name: Krause
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Briggs, Adrian W
  last_name: Briggs
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Johnson, Philip L
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Caroline Uhler
  id: 49ADD78E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Uhler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7008-0216
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Meyer, Matthias
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Good, Jeffrey M
  last_name: Good
- first_name: Tomislav
  full_name: Maricic, Tomislav
  last_name: Maricic
- first_name: Udo
  full_name: Stenzel, Udo
  last_name: Stenzel
- first_name: Kay
  full_name: Prüfer, Kay
  last_name: Prüfer
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Siebauer, Michael F
  last_name: Siebauer
- first_name: Hernän
  full_name: Burbano, Hernän A
  last_name: Burbano
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Ronan, Michael T
  last_name: Ronan
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Rothberg, Jonathan M
  last_name: Rothberg
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Egholm, Michael
  last_name: Egholm
- first_name: Pavao
  full_name: Rudan, Pavao
  last_name: Rudan
- first_name: Dejana
  full_name: Brajković, Dejana
  last_name: Brajković
- first_name: Željko
  full_name: Kućan, Željko
  last_name: Kućan
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Gušić, Ivan
  last_name: Gušić
- first_name: Mårten
  full_name: Wikström, Mårten K
  last_name: Wikström
- first_name: Liisa
  full_name: Laakkonen, Liisa J
  last_name: Laakkonen
- first_name: Janet
  full_name: Kelso, Janet F
  last_name: Kelso
- first_name: Montgomery
  full_name: Slatkin, Montgomery
  last_name: Slatkin
- first_name: Svante
  full_name: Pääbo, Svante H
  last_name: Pääbo
citation:
  ama: Green R, Malaspinas A, Krause J, et al. A complete neandertal mitochondrial
    genome sequence determined by highhhroughput sequencing. <i>Cell</i>. 2008;134:416-426.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021">10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021</a>
  apa: Green, R., Malaspinas, A., Krause, J., Briggs, A., Johnson, P., Uhler, C.,
    … Pääbo, S. (2008). A complete neandertal mitochondrial genome sequence determined
    by highhhroughput sequencing. <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021</a>
  chicago: Green, Richard, Anna Malaspinas, Johannes Krause, Adrian Briggs, Philip
    Johnson, Caroline Uhler, Matthias Meyer, et al. “A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial
    Genome Sequence Determined by Highhhroughput Sequencing.” <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021</a>.
  ieee: R. Green <i>et al.</i>, “A complete neandertal mitochondrial genome sequence
    determined by highhhroughput sequencing,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 134. Cell Press, pp.
    416–426, 2008.
  ista: Green R, Malaspinas A, Krause J, Briggs A, Johnson P, Uhler C, Meyer M, Good
    J, Maricic T, Stenzel U, Prüfer K, Siebauer M, Burbano H, Ronan M, Rothberg J,
    Egholm M, Rudan P, Brajković D, Kućan Ž, Gušić I, Wikström M, Laakkonen L, Kelso
    J, Slatkin M, Pääbo S. 2008. A complete neandertal mitochondrial genome sequence
    determined by highhhroughput sequencing. Cell. 134, 416–426.
  mla: Green, Richard, et al. “A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial Genome Sequence
    Determined by Highhhroughput Sequencing.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 134, Cell Press, 2008,
    pp. 416–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021">10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021</a>.
  short: R. Green, A. Malaspinas, J. Krause, A. Briggs, P. Johnson, C. Uhler, M. Meyer,
    J. Good, T. Maricic, U. Stenzel, K. Prüfer, M. Siebauer, H. Burbano, M. Ronan,
    J. Rothberg, M. Egholm, P. Rudan, D. Brajković, Ž. Kućan, I. Gušić, M. Wikström,
    L. Laakkonen, J. Kelso, M. Slatkin, S. Pääbo, Cell 134 (2008) 416–426.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:35Z
date_published: 2008-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021
extern: 1
intvolume: '       134'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602844/
month: '08'
oa: 1
page: 416 - 426
publication: Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3333'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A complete neandertal mitochondrial genome sequence determined by highhhroughput
  sequencing
type: journal_article
volume: 134
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The nuclear envelope (NE) provides a selective barrier between the nuclear
    interior and the cytoplasm and constitutes a central component of intracellular
    architecture. During mitosis in metazoa, the NE breaks down leading to the complete
    mixing of the nuclear content with the cytosol. Interestingly, many NE components
    actively participate in mitotic progression. After chromosome segregation, the
    NE is reassembled around decondensing chromatin and the nuclear compartment is
    reestablished in the daughter cells. Here, we summarize recent progress in deciphering
    the molecular mechanisms underlying NE dynamics during cell division.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Kutay, Ulrike
  last_name: Kutay
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Kutay U, Hetzer M. Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open mitosis.
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(6):669-677. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>
  apa: Kutay, U., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). Reorganization of the nuclear envelope
    during open mitosis. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>
  chicago: Kutay, Ulrike, and Martin Hetzer. “Reorganization of the Nuclear Envelope
    during Open Mitosis.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>.
  ieee: U. Kutay and M. Hetzer, “Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open
    mitosis,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 6. Elsevier, pp.
    669–677, 2008.
  ista: Kutay U, Hetzer M. 2008. Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open
    mitosis. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(6), 669–677.
  mla: Kutay, Ulrike, and Martin Hetzer. “Reorganization of the Nuclear Envelope during
    Open Mitosis.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 6, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 669–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>.
  short: U. Kutay, M. Hetzer, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008) 669–677.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:00Z
date_published: 2008-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:55:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18938243'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 669-677
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open mitosis
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nuclear pore complexes are large aqueous channels that penetrate the nuclear
    envelope, thereby connecting the nuclear interior with the cytoplasm. Until recently,
    these macromolecular complexes were viewed as static structures, the only function
    of which was to control the molecular trafficking between the two compartments.
    It has now become evident that this simplistic scenario is inaccurate and that
    nuclear pore complexes are highly dynamic multiprotein assemblies involved in
    diverse cellular processes ranging from the organization of the cytoskeleton to
    gene expression. In this review, we discuss the most recent developments in the
    nuclear-pore-complex field, focusing on the assembly, disassembly, maintenance
    and function of this macromolecular structure.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Maximiliano A.
  full_name: D’Angelo, Maximiliano A.
  last_name: D’Angelo
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: D’Angelo MA, Hetzer M. Structure, dynamics and function of nuclear pore complexes.
    <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;18(10):456-466. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009">10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009</a>
  apa: D’Angelo, M. A., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). Structure, dynamics and function
    of nuclear pore complexes. <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009</a>
  chicago: D’Angelo, Maximiliano A., and Martin Hetzer. “Structure, Dynamics and Function
    of Nuclear Pore Complexes.” <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009</a>.
  ieee: M. A. D’Angelo and M. Hetzer, “Structure, dynamics and function of nuclear
    pore complexes,” <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 18, no. 10. Elsevier, pp.
    456–466, 2008.
  ista: D’Angelo MA, Hetzer M. 2008. Structure, dynamics and function of nuclear pore
    complexes. Trends in Cell Biology. 18(10), 456–466.
  mla: D’Angelo, Maximiliano A., and Martin Hetzer. “Structure, Dynamics and Function
    of Nuclear Pore Complexes.” <i>Trends in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 18, no. 10, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 456–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009">10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009</a>.
  short: M.A. D’Angelo, M. Hetzer, Trends in Cell Biology 18 (2008) 456–466.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:10Z
date_published: 2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:55:33Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2008.07.009
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18786826'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 456-466
pmid: 1
publication: Trends in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0962-8924
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure, dynamics and function of nuclear pore complexes
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 18
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11111'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During mitosis in metazoans, segregated chromosomes become enclosed by the
    nuclear envelope (NE), a double membrane that is continuous with the endoplasmic
    reticulum (ER). Recent in vitro data suggest that NE formation occurs by chromatin-mediated
    reorganization of the tubular ER; however, the basic principles of such a membrane-reshaping
    process remain uncharacterized. Here, we present a quantitative analysis of nuclear
    membrane assembly in mammalian cells using time-lapse microscopy. From the initial
    recruitment of ER tubules to chromatin, the formation of a membrane-enclosed,
    transport-competent nucleus occurs within ∼12 min. Overexpression of the ER tubule-forming
    proteins reticulon 3, reticulon 4, and DP1 inhibits NE formation and nuclear expansion,
    whereas their knockdown accelerates nuclear assembly. This suggests that the transition
    from membrane tubules to sheets is rate-limiting for nuclear assembly. Our results
    provide evidence that ER-shaping proteins are directly involved in the reconstruction
    of the nuclear compartment and that morphological restructuring of the ER is the
    principal mechanism of NE formation in vivo.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Anderson, Daniel J.
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. Reshaping of the endoplasmic reticulum limits the rate
    for nuclear envelope formation. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>. 2008;182(5):911-924.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200805140">10.1083/jcb.200805140</a>
  apa: Anderson, D. J., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). Reshaping of the endoplasmic reticulum
    limits the rate for nuclear envelope formation. <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    Rockefeller University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200805140">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200805140</a>
  chicago: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “Reshaping of the Endoplasmic Reticulum
    Limits the Rate for Nuclear Envelope Formation.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    Rockefeller University Press, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200805140">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200805140</a>.
  ieee: D. J. Anderson and M. Hetzer, “Reshaping of the endoplasmic reticulum limits
    the rate for nuclear envelope formation,” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol.
    182, no. 5. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 911–924, 2008.
  ista: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. 2008. Reshaping of the endoplasmic reticulum limits
    the rate for nuclear envelope formation. Journal of Cell Biology. 182(5), 911–924.
  mla: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “Reshaping of the Endoplasmic Reticulum
    Limits the Rate for Nuclear Envelope Formation.” <i>Journal of Cell Biology</i>,
    vol. 182, no. 5, Rockefeller University Press, 2008, pp. 911–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200805140">10.1083/jcb.200805140</a>.
  short: D.J. Anderson, M. Hetzer, Journal of Cell Biology 182 (2008) 911–924.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:23Z
date_published: 2008-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:56:02Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1083/jcb.200805140
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18779370'
intvolume: '       182'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 911-924
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1540-8140
  issn:
  - 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reshaping of the endoplasmic reticulum limits the rate for nuclear envelope
  formation
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 182
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11112'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered membrane that encloses the nuclear
    genome and transcriptional machinery. In dividing cells of metazoa, the nucleus
    completely disassembles during mitosis, creating the need to re-establish the
    nuclear compartment at the end of each cell division. Given the crucial role of
    the nuclear envelope in gene regulation and cellular organization, it is not surprising
    that its biogenesis and organization have become active research areas. We will
    review recent insights into nuclear membrane dynamics during the cell cycle.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel J
  full_name: Anderson, Daniel J
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope. <i>Current
    Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(4):386-392. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>
  apa: Anderson, D. J., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear
    envelope. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>
  chicago: Anderson, Daniel J, and Martin Hetzer. “The Life Cycle of the Metazoan
    Nuclear Envelope.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>.
  ieee: D. J. Anderson and M. Hetzer, “The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope,”
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 386–392,
    2008.
  ista: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. 2008. The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope.
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(4), 386–392.
  mla: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “The Life Cycle of the Metazoan Nuclear
    Envelope.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, Elsevier, 2008,
    pp. 386–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>.
  short: D.J. Anderson, M. Hetzer, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008) 386–392.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:34Z
date_published: 2008-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:56:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18495454'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 386-392
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11113'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The nuclear envelope (NE), a double membrane enclosing the nucleus of eukaryotic
    cells, controls the flow of information between the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm
    and provides a scaffold for the organization of chromatin and the cytoskeleton.
    In dividing metazoan cells, the NE breaks down at the onset of mitosis and then
    reforms around segregated chromosomes to generate the daughter nuclei. Recent
    data from intact cells and cell-free nuclear assembly systems suggest that the
    endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the source of membrane for NE assembly. At the end
    of mitosis, ER membrane tubules are targeted to chromatin via tubule ends and
    reorganized into flat nuclear membrane sheets by specific DNA-binding membrane
    proteins. In contrast to previous models, which proposed vesicle fusion to be
    the principal mechanism of NE formation, these new studies suggest that the nuclear
    membrane forms by the chromatin-mediated reshaping of the ER.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Anderson, Daniel J.
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum into the nuclear envelope.
    <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. 2008;121(2):137-142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777">10.1242/jcs.005777</a>
  apa: Anderson, D. J., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum
    into the nuclear envelope. <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. The Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777</a>
  chicago: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “Shaping the Endoplasmic Reticulum
    into the Nuclear Envelope.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. The Company of Biologists,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777</a>.
  ieee: D. J. Anderson and M. Hetzer, “Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum into the
    nuclear envelope,” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>, vol. 121, no. 2. The Company
    of Biologists, pp. 137–142, 2008.
  ista: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. 2008. Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum into the nuclear
    envelope. Journal of Cell Science. 121(2), 137–142.
  mla: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “Shaping the Endoplasmic Reticulum
    into the Nuclear Envelope.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>, vol. 121, no. 2, The
    Company of Biologists, 2008, pp. 137–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777">10.1242/jcs.005777</a>.
  short: D.J. Anderson, M. Hetzer, Journal of Cell Science 121 (2008) 137–142.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:46Z
date_published: 2008-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:56:10Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/jcs.005777
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18187447'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.005777
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 137-142
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9137
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum into the nuclear envelope
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 121
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11114'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a miniaturized pull-down method for the detection of protein-protein
    interactions using standard affinity chromatography reagents. Binding events between
    different proteins, which are color-coded with quantum dots (QDs), are visualized
    on single affinity chromatography beads by fluorescence microscopy. The use of
    QDs for single molecule detection allows the simultaneous analysis of multiple
    protein-protein binding events and reduces the amount of time and material needed
    to perform a pull-down experiment.
article_number: e2061
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Roberta
  full_name: Schulte, Roberta
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Talamas, Jessica
  last_name: Talamas
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Doucet, Christine
  last_name: Doucet
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Schulte R, Talamas J, Doucet C, Hetzer M. Single bead affinity detection (SINBAD)
    for the analysis of protein-protein interactions. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. 2008;3(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061">10.1371/journal.pone.0002061</a>
  apa: Schulte, R., Talamas, J., Doucet, C., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). Single bead
    affinity detection (SINBAD) for the analysis of protein-protein interactions.
    <i>PLoS ONE</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061</a>
  chicago: Schulte, Roberta, Jessica Talamas, Christine Doucet, and Martin Hetzer.
    “Single Bead Affinity Detection (SINBAD) for the Analysis of Protein-Protein Interactions.”
    <i>PLoS ONE</i>. Public Library of Science, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061</a>.
  ieee: R. Schulte, J. Talamas, C. Doucet, and M. Hetzer, “Single bead affinity detection
    (SINBAD) for the analysis of protein-protein interactions,” <i>PLoS ONE</i>, vol.
    3, no. 4. Public Library of Science, 2008.
  ista: Schulte R, Talamas J, Doucet C, Hetzer M. 2008. Single bead affinity detection
    (SINBAD) for the analysis of protein-protein interactions. PLoS ONE. 3(4), e2061.
  mla: Schulte, Roberta, et al. “Single Bead Affinity Detection (SINBAD) for the Analysis
    of Protein-Protein Interactions.” <i>PLoS ONE</i>, vol. 3, no. 4, e2061, Public
    Library of Science, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061">10.1371/journal.pone.0002061</a>.
  short: R. Schulte, J. Talamas, C. Doucet, M. Hetzer, PLoS ONE 3 (2008).
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:57Z
date_published: 2008-04-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:56:36Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002061
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18446240'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002061'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLoS ONE
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-6203
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Single bead affinity detection (SINBAD) for the analysis of protein-protein
  interactions
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 3
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mutation rate varies greatly between nucleotide sites of the human genome
    and depends both on the global genomic location and the local sequence context
    of a site. In particular, CpG context elevates the mutation rate by an order of
    magnitude. Mutations also vary widely in their effect on the molecular function,
    phenotype, and fitness. Independence of the probability of occurrence of a new
    mutation's effect has been a fundamental premise in genetics. However, highly
    mutable contexts may be preserved by negative selection at important sites but
    destroyed by mutation at sites under no selection. Thus, there may be a positive
    correlation between the rate of mutations at a nucleotide site and the magnitude
    of their effect on fitness. We studied the impact of CpG context on the rate of
    human-chimpanzee divergence and on intrahuman nucleotide diversity at non-synonymous
    coding sites. We compared nucleotides that occupy identical positions within codons
    of identical amino acids and only differ by being within versus outside CpG context.
    Nucleotides within CpG context are under a stronger negative selection, as revealed
    by their lower, proportionally to the mutation rate, rate of evolution and nucleotide
    diversity. In particular, the probability of fixation of a non-synonymous transition
    at a CpG site is two times lower than at a CpG site. Thus, sites with different
    mutation rates are not necessarily selectively equivalent. This suggests that
    the mutation rate may complement sequence conservation as a characteristic predictive
    of functional importance of nucleotide sites.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by NIH grants R01 GM078598 and U54
  LM008748.
author:
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Schmidt, Steffen
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Gerasimova, Anna
  last_name: Gerasimova
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Adzuhbei, Ivan A
  last_name: Adzuhbei
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil R
  last_name: Sunyaev
citation:
  ama: Schmidt S, Gerasimova A, Kondrashov F, Adzuhbei I, Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S.
    Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection. <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>. 2008;4(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>
  apa: Schmidt, S., Gerasimova, A., Kondrashov, F., Adzuhbei, I., Kondrashov, A.,
    &#38; Sunyaev, S. (2008). Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger
    negative selection. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>
  chicago: Schmidt, Steffen, Anna Gerasimova, Fyodor Kondrashov, Ivan Adzuhbei, Alexey
    Kondrashov, and Shamil Sunyaev. “Hypermutable Non-Synonymous Sites Are under Stronger
    Negative Selection.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>.
  ieee: S. Schmidt, A. Gerasimova, F. Kondrashov, I. Adzuhbei, A. Kondrashov, and
    S. Sunyaev, “Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection,”
    <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 4, no. 11. Public Library of Science, 2008.
  ista: Schmidt S, Gerasimova A, Kondrashov F, Adzuhbei I, Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S.
    2008. Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection.
    PLoS Genetics. 4(11).
  mla: Schmidt, Steffen, et al. “Hypermutable Non-Synonymous Sites Are under Stronger
    Negative Selection.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 4, no. 11, Public Library of Science,
    2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281">10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281</a>.
  short: S. Schmidt, A. Gerasimova, F. Kondrashov, I. Adzuhbei, A. Kondrashov, S.
    Sunyaev, PLoS Genetics 4 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:48Z
date_published: 2008-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:16Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000281
extern: 1
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '11'
month: '11'
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '6800'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Hypermutable non-synonymous sites are under stronger negative selection
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 4
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The KIX domain of the transcription co-activator CBP is a three-helix bundle
    protein that folds via rapid accumulation of an intermediate state, followed by
    a slower folding phase. Recent NMR relaxation dispersion studies revealed the
    presence of a low-populated (excited) state of KIX that exists in equilibrium
    with the natively folded form under non-denaturing conditions, and likely represents
    the equilibrium analog of the folding intermediate. Here, we combine amide hydrogen/deuterium
    exchange measurements using rapid NMR data acquisition techniques with backbone
    15N and 13C relaxation dispersion experiments to further investigate the equilibrium
    folding of the KIX domain. Residual structure within the folding intermediate
    is detected by both methods, and their combination enables reliable quantification
    of the amount of persistent residual structure. Three well-defined folding subunits
    are found, which display variable stability and correspond closely to the individual
    helices in the native state. While two of the three helices (α2 and α3) are partially
    formed in the folding intermediate (to ∼ 50% and ∼ 80%, respectively, at 20 °C),
    the third helix is disordered. The observed helical content within the excited
    state exceeds the helical propensities predicted for the corresponding peptide
    regions, suggesting that the two helices are weakly mutually stabilized, while
    methyl 13C relaxation dispersion data indicate that a defined packing arrangement
    is unlikely. Temperature-dependent experiments reveal that the largest enthalpy
    and entropy changes along the folding reaction occur during the final transition
    from the intermediate to the native state. Our experimental data are consistent
    with a folding mechanism where helices α2 and α3 form rapidly, although to different
    extents, while helix α1 consolidates only as folding proceeds to complete the
    native state-structure.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Brutscher, Bernhard
  last_name: Brutscher
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Konrat, Robert
  last_name: Konrat
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Tollinger, Martin
  last_name: Tollinger
citation:
  ama: 'Schanda P, Brutscher B, Konrat R, Tollinger M. Folding of the KIX domain:
    Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate using 15N/13C
    relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy. <i>Journal
    of Molecular Biology</i>. 2008;380(4):726-741. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>'
  apa: 'Schanda, P., Brutscher, B., Konrat, R., &#38; Tollinger, M. (2008). Folding
    of the KIX domain: Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate
    using 15N/13C relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>'
  chicago: 'Schanda, Paul, Bernhard Brutscher, Robert Konrat, and Martin Tollinger.
    “Folding of the KIX Domain: Characterization of the Equilibrium Analog of a Folding
    Intermediate Using 15N/13C Relaxation Dispersion and Fast 1H/2H Amide Exchange
    NMR Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, R. Konrat, and M. Tollinger, “Folding of the KIX
    domain: Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate using
    15N/13C relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy,”
    <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 380, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 726–741, 2008.'
  ista: 'Schanda P, Brutscher B, Konrat R, Tollinger M. 2008. Folding of the KIX domain:
    Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a folding intermediate using 15N/13C
    relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange NMR spectroscopy. Journal
    of Molecular Biology. 380(4), 726–741.'
  mla: 'Schanda, Paul, et al. “Folding of the KIX Domain: Characterization of the
    Equilibrium Analog of a Folding Intermediate Using 15N/13C Relaxation Dispersion
    and Fast 1H/2H Amide Exchange NMR Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>,
    vol. 380, no. 4, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 726–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040</a>.'
  short: P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, R. Konrat, M. Tollinger, Journal of Molecular Biology
    380 (2008) 726–741.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:29Z
date_published: 2008-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:34Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.040
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       380'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 726-741
publication: Journal of Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2836
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Folding of the KIX domain: Characterization of the equilibrium analog of a
  folding intermediate using 15N/13C relaxation dispersion and fast 1H/2H amide exchange
  NMR spectroscopy'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 380
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8481'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The copK gene is localized on the pMOL30 plasmid of Cupriavidus metallidurans
    CH34 within the complex cop cluster of genes, for which 21 genes have been identified.
    The expression of the corresponding periplasmic CopK protein is strongly upregulated
    in the presence of copper, leading to a high periplasmic accumulation. The structure
    and metal-binding properties of CopK were investigated by NMR and mass spectrometry.
    The protein is dimeric in the apo state with a dissociation constant in the range
    of 10- 5 M estimated from analytical ultracentrifugation. Mass spectrometry revealed
    that CopK has two high-affinity Cu(I)-binding sites per monomer with different
    Cu(I) affinities. Binding of Cu(II) was observed but appeared to be non-specific.
    The solution structure of apo-CopK revealed an all-β fold formed of two β-sheets
    in perpendicular orientation with an unstructured C-terminal tail. The dimer interface
    is formed by the surface of the C-terminal β-sheet. Binding of the first Cu(I)-ion
    induces a major structural modification involving dissociation of the dimeric
    apo-protein. Backbone chemical shifts determined for the 1Cu(I)-bound form confirm
    the conservation of the N-terminal β-sheet, while the last strand of the C-terminal
    sheet appears in slow conformational exchange. We hypothesize that the partial
    disruption of the C-terminal β-sheet is related to dimer dissociation. NH-exchange
    data acquired on the apo-protein are consistent with a lower thermodynamic stability
    of the C-terminal sheet. CopK contains seven methionine residues, five of which
    appear highly conserved. Chemical shift data suggest implication of two or three
    methionines (Met54, Met38, Met28) in the first Cu(I) site. Addition of a second
    Cu(I) ion further increases protein plasticity. Comparison of the structural and
    metal-binding properties of CopK with other periplasmic copper-binding proteins
    reveals two conserved features within these functionally related proteins: the
    all-β fold and the methionine-rich Cu(I)-binding site.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Beate
  full_name: Bersch, Beate
  last_name: Bersch
- first_name: Adrien
  full_name: Favier, Adrien
  last_name: Favier
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: van Aelst, Sébastien
  last_name: van Aelst
- first_name: Tatiana
  full_name: Vallaeys, Tatiana
  last_name: Vallaeys
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Covès, Jacques
  last_name: Covès
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Mergeay, Max
  last_name: Mergeay
- first_name: Ruddy
  full_name: Wattiez, Ruddy
  last_name: Wattiez
citation:
  ama: Bersch B, Favier A, Schanda P, et al. Molecular structure and metal-binding
    properties of the periplasmic CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans
    CH34 during copper challenge. <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. 2008;380(2):386-403.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>
  apa: Bersch, B., Favier, A., Schanda, P., van Aelst, S., Vallaeys, T., Covès, J.,
    … Wattiez, R. (2008). Molecular structure and metal-binding properties of the
    periplasmic CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during copper
    challenge. <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>
  chicago: Bersch, Beate, Adrien Favier, Paul Schanda, Sébastien van Aelst, Tatiana
    Vallaeys, Jacques Covès, Max Mergeay, and Ruddy Wattiez. “Molecular Structure
    and Metal-Binding Properties of the Periplasmic CopK Protein Expressed in Cupriavidus
    Metallidurans CH34 during Copper Challenge.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>.
  ieee: B. Bersch <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular structure and metal-binding properties
    of the periplasmic CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during
    copper challenge,” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 380, no. 2. Elsevier,
    pp. 386–403, 2008.
  ista: Bersch B, Favier A, Schanda P, van Aelst S, Vallaeys T, Covès J, Mergeay M,
    Wattiez R. 2008. Molecular structure and metal-binding properties of the periplasmic
    CopK protein expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during copper challenge.
    Journal of Molecular Biology. 380(2), 386–403.
  mla: Bersch, Beate, et al. “Molecular Structure and Metal-Binding Properties of
    the Periplasmic CopK Protein Expressed in Cupriavidus Metallidurans CH34 during
    Copper Challenge.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 380, no. 2, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 386–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017">10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017</a>.
  short: B. Bersch, A. Favier, P. Schanda, S. van Aelst, T. Vallaeys, J. Covès, M.
    Mergeay, R. Wattiez, Journal of Molecular Biology 380 (2008) 386–403.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:37Z
date_published: 2008-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:34Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.017
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       380'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 386-403
publication: Journal of Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2836
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular structure and metal-binding properties of the periplasmic CopK protein
  expressed in Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 during copper challenge
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 380
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8482'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The SOFAST-HMQC experiment [P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, Very fast two-dimensional
    NMR spectroscopy for real-time investigation of dynamic events in proteins on
    the time scale of seconds, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 8014–8015] allows recording
    two-dimensional correlation spectra of macromolecules such as proteins in only
    a few seconds acquisition time. To achieve the highest possible sensitivity, SOFAST-HMQC
    experiments are preferably performed on high-field NMR spectrometers equipped
    with cryogenically cooled probes. The duty cycle of over 80% in fast-pulsing SOFAST-HMQC
    experiments, however, may cause problems when using a cryogenic probe. Here we
    introduce SE-IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC, a new pulse sequence that provides comparable sensitivity
    to standard SOFAST-HMQC, while avoiding heteronuclear decoupling during 1H detection,
    and thus significantly reducing the radiofrequency load of the probe during the
    experiment. The experiment is also attractive for fast and sensitive measurement
    of heteronuclear one-bond spin coupling constants.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kern, Thomas
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Brutscher, Bernhard
  last_name: Brutscher
citation:
  ama: Kern T, Schanda P, Brutscher B. Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for fast-pulsing
    2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load. <i>Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>.
    2008;190(2):333-338. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>
  apa: Kern, T., Schanda, P., &#38; Brutscher, B. (2008). Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC
    for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load. <i>Journal of Magnetic
    Resonance</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>
  chicago: Kern, Thomas, Paul Schanda, and Bernhard Brutscher. “Sensitivity-Enhanced
    IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for Fast-Pulsing 2D NMR with Reduced Radiofrequency Load.” <i>Journal
    of Magnetic Resonance</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>.
  ieee: T. Kern, P. Schanda, and B. Brutscher, “Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC
    for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load,” <i>Journal of Magnetic
    Resonance</i>, vol. 190, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 333–338, 2008.
  ista: Kern T, Schanda P, Brutscher B. 2008. Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC
    for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load. Journal of Magnetic
    Resonance. 190(2), 333–338.
  mla: Kern, Thomas, et al. “Sensitivity-Enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for Fast-Pulsing
    2D NMR with Reduced Radiofrequency Load.” <i>Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>,
    vol. 190, no. 2, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 333–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015">10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015</a>.
  short: T. Kern, P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, Journal of Magnetic Resonance 190 (2008)
    333–338.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:46Z
date_published: 2008-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2007.11.015
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       190'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 333-338
publication: Journal of Magnetic Resonance
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1090-7807
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced
  radiofrequency load
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 190
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8509'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The goal of this paper is to present to nonspecialists what is perhaps the
    simplest possible geometrical picture explaining the mechanism of Arnold diffusion.
    We choose to speak of a specific model—that of geometric rays in a periodic optical
    medium. This model is equivalent to that of a particle in a periodic potential
    in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$ with energy prescribed and to the geodesic flow in a Riemannian
    metric on ${\mathbb R}^{n} $.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Levi, Mark
  last_name: Levi
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Levi M. Geometry of Arnold diffusion. <i>SIAM Review</i>. 2008;50(4):702-720.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">10.1137/070703235</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Levi, M. (2008). Geometry of Arnold diffusion. <i>SIAM
    Review</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “Geometry of Arnold Diffusion.” <i>SIAM
    Review</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and M. Levi, “Geometry of Arnold diffusion,” <i>SIAM Review</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 4. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, pp. 702–720,
    2008.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Levi M. 2008. Geometry of Arnold diffusion. SIAM Review. 50(4),
    702–720.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “Geometry of Arnold Diffusion.” <i>SIAM Review</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 4, Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2008, pp. 702–20,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/070703235">10.1137/070703235</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, M. Levi, SIAM Review 50 (2008) 702–720.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:48:12Z
date_published: 2008-11-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:46Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1137/070703235
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Theoretical Computer Science
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 702-720
publication: SIAM Review
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-1445
  - 1095-7200
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Geometry of Arnold diffusion
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8510'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, using the ideas of Bessi and Mather, we present a simple mechanical
    system exhibiting Arnold diffusion. This system of a particle in a small periodic
    potential can be also interpreted as ray propagation in a periodic optical medium
    with a near-constant index of refraction. Arnold diffusion in this context manifests
    itself as an arbitrary finite change of direction for nearly constant index of
    refraction.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Levi, Mark
  last_name: Levi
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Levi M. An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable Hamiltonians.
    <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2008;45(3):409-427. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Levi, M. (2008). An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable
    Hamiltonians. <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “An Example of Arnold Diffusion for Near-Integrable
    Hamiltonians.” <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American
    Mathematical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and M. Levi, “An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable
    Hamiltonians,” <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 45,
    no. 3. American Mathematical Society, pp. 409–427, 2008.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Levi M. 2008. An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable
    Hamiltonians. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 45(3), 409–427.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Mark Levi. “An Example of Arnold Diffusion for Near-Integrable
    Hamiltonians.” <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 45,
    no. 3, American Mathematical Society, 2008, pp. 409–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1">10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, M. Levi, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 45 (2008)
    409–427.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:48:20Z
date_published: 2008-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1090/s0273-0979-08-01211-1
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 409-427
publication: Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0273-0979
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An example of Arnold diffusion for near-integrable Hamiltonians
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Background. The arginine vasopressin V1a receptor (V1aR) modulates social
    cognition and behavior in a wide variety of species. Variation in a repetitive
    microsatellite element in the 5′ flanking region of the V1aR gene (AVPR1A) in
    rodents has been associated with variation in brain V1aR expression and in social
    behavior. In humans, the 5′ flanking region of AVPR1A contains a tandem duplication
    of two ∼350 bp, microsatellite-containing elements located approximately 3.5 kb
    upstream of the transcription start site. The first block, referred to as DupA,
    contains a polymorphic (GT) 25microsatellite; the second block, DupB, has a complex
    (CT) 4-(TT)-(CT)8-(GT)24polymorphic motif, known as RS3. Polymorphisms in RS3
    have been associated with variation in sociobehavioral traits in humans, including
    autism spectrum disorders. Thus, evolution of these regions may have contributed
    to variation in social behavior in primates. We examined the structure of these
    regions in six ape, six monkey, and one prosimian species. Results. Both tandem
    repeat blocks are present upstream of the AVPR1A coding region in five of the
    ape species we investigated, while monkeys have only one copy of this region.
    As in humans, the microsatellites within DupA and DupB are polymorphic in many
    primate species. Furthermore, both single (lacking DupB) and duplicated alleles
    (containing both DupA and DupB) are present in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) populations
    with allele frequencies of 0.795 and 0.205 for the single and duplicated alleles,
    respectively, based on the analysis of 47 wild-caught individuals. Finally, a
    phylogenetic reconstruction suggests two alternate evolutionary histories for
    this locus. Conclusion. There is no obvious relationship between the presence
    of the RS3 duplication and social organization in primates. However, polymorphisms
    identified in some species may be useful in future genetic association studies.
    In particular, the presence of both single and duplicated alleles in chimpanzees
    provides a unique opportunity to assess the functional role of this duplication
    in contributing to variation in social behavior in primates. While our initial
    studies show no signs of directional selection on this locus in chimps, pharmacological
    and genetic association studies support a potential role for this region in influencing
    V1aR expression and social behavior.
acknowledgement: |
  We thank the caretakers at Zoo Atlanta and Yerkes National Primate Center for help with procuring specimens. Additional DNA samples were supplied by Bill Hopkins, Emory University (chimpanzee), Allyson Bennet, Wake Forest University (chimpanzee, rhesus macaque, bonnet macaque), Mar Sanchez, Emory University (rhesus macaque), and Anne Yoder, Duke University (galago). Susan Lambeth, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and Katie Chace, Yerkes National Primate Center, helped provide records regarding the origins of wild born chimps at these centers. We would like to thank Dr Lisa McGraw and two anonymous reviewers for their com- ments on this manuscript. This work was supported by NSF IBN-9876754, NIH RR00165, NIMH56897 (LJY), MH64692 (LJY) and a Howard Hughes Predoctoral Fellowship (ZRD).
author:
- first_name: Zoe
  full_name: Donaldson, Zoe R
  last_name: Donaldson
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Putnam, Andrea S
  last_name: Putnam
- first_name: Yaohui
  full_name: Bai, Yaohui
  last_name: Bai
- first_name: Tara
  full_name: Stoinski, Tara S
  last_name: Stoinski
- first_name: Elizabeth
  full_name: Hammock, Elizabeth A
  last_name: Hammock
- first_name: Larry
  full_name: Young, Larry
  last_name: Young
citation:
  ama: Donaldson Z, Kondrashov F, Putnam A, et al. Evolution of a behavior-linked
    microsatellite-containing element in the 5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A
    gene. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2008;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>
  apa: Donaldson, Z., Kondrashov, F., Putnam, A., Bai, Y., Stoinski, T., Hammock,
    E., &#38; Young, L. (2008). Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing
    element in the 5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene. <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>
  chicago: Donaldson, Zoe, Fyodor Kondrashov, Andrea Putnam, Yaohui Bai, Tara Stoinski,
    Elizabeth Hammock, and Larry Young. “Evolution of a Behavior-Linked Microsatellite-Containing
    Element in the 5′ Flanking Region of the Primate AVPR1A Gene.” <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>.
  ieee: Z. Donaldson <i>et al.</i>, “Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing
    element in the 5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene,” <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. BioMed Central, 2008.
  ista: Donaldson Z, Kondrashov F, Putnam A, Bai Y, Stoinski T, Hammock E, Young L.
    2008. Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing element in the
    5′ flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8(1).
  mla: Donaldson, Zoe, et al. “Evolution of a Behavior-Linked Microsatellite-Containing
    Element in the 5′ Flanking Region of the Primate AVPR1A Gene.” <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, BioMed Central, 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-180">10.1186/1471-2148-8-180</a>.
  short: Z. Donaldson, F. Kondrashov, A. Putnam, Y. Bai, T. Stoinski, E. Hammock,
    L. Young, BMC Evolutionary Biology 8 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:04Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:29Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-180
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
month: '01'
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6753'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Evolution of a behavior-linked microsatellite-containing element in the 5′
  flanking region of the primate AVPR1A gene
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1717'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Two key processes are in the basis of morphogenesis: the spatial allocation
    of cell types in fields of naïve cells and the regulation of growth. Both are
    controlled by morphogens, which activate target genes in the growing tissue in
    a concentration-dependent manner. Thus the morphogen model is an intrinsically
    quantitative concept. However, quantitative studies were performed only in recent
    years on two morphogens: Bicoid and Decapentaplegic. This review covers quantitative
    aspects of the formation and precision of the Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient.
    The morphogen gradient concept is transitioning from a soft definition to a precise
    idea of what the gradient could really do.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the University of Geneva, Max Planck Society,
  VW, EU, SNF, and HFSP
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: González-Gaitán, Marcos A
  last_name: González Gaitán
citation:
  ama: Kicheva A, González Gaitán M. The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise
    definition. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(2):137-143. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>
  apa: Kicheva, A., &#38; González Gaitán, M. (2008). The Decapentaplegic morphogen
    gradient a precise definition. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>
  chicago: Kicheva, Anna, and Marcos González Gaitán. “The Decapentaplegic Morphogen
    Gradient a Precise Definition.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>.
  ieee: A. Kicheva and M. González Gaitán, “The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient
    a precise definition,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 2.
    Elsevier, pp. 137–143, 2008.
  ista: Kicheva A, González Gaitán M. 2008. The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient
    a precise definition. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(2), 137–143.
  mla: Kicheva, Anna, and Marcos González Gaitán. “The Decapentaplegic Morphogen Gradient
    a Precise Definition.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 2,
    Elsevier, 2008, pp. 137–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>.
  short: A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitán, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008)
    137–143.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:38Z
date_published: 2008-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008
extern: 1
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
month: '04'
page: 137 - 143
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5412'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition
type: journal_article
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the mechanics of tissue growth via cell division and cell death (apoptosis).
    The rearrangements of cells can on large scales and times be captured by a continuum
    theory which describes the tissue as an effective viscous material with active
    stresses generated by cell division. We study the effects of anisotropies of cell
    division on cell rearrangements and show that average cellular trajectories exhibit
    anisotropic scaling behaviors. If cell division and apoptosis balance, there is
    no net growth, but for anisotropic cell division the tissue undergoes spontaneous
    shear deformations. Our description is relevant for the study of developing tissues
    such as the imaginal disks of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, which grow
    anisotropically.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bittig, Thomas
  last_name: Bittig
- first_name: Ortrud
  full_name: Wartlick, Ortrud
  last_name: Wartlick
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: González-Gaitárr, Marcos
  last_name: González Gaitárr
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
citation:
  ama: Bittig T, Wartlick O, Kicheva A, González Gaitárr M, Julicher F. Dynamics of
    anisotropic tissue growth. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. 2008;10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>
  apa: Bittig, T., Wartlick, O., Kicheva, A., González Gaitárr, M., &#38; Julicher,
    F. (2008). Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>.
    IOP Publishing Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>
  chicago: Bittig, Thomas, Ortrud Wartlick, Anna Kicheva, Marcos González Gaitárr,
    and Frank Julicher. “Dynamics of Anisotropic Tissue Growth.” <i>New Journal of
    Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>.
  ieee: T. Bittig, O. Wartlick, A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitárr, and F. Julicher,
    “Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth,” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 10.
    IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008.
  ista: Bittig T, Wartlick O, Kicheva A, González Gaitárr M, Julicher F. 2008. Dynamics
    of anisotropic tissue growth. New Journal of Physics. 10.
  mla: Bittig, Thomas, et al. “Dynamics of Anisotropic Tissue Growth.” <i>New Journal
    of Physics</i>, vol. 10, IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001">10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>.
  short: T. Bittig, O. Wartlick, A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitárr, F. Julicher, New
    Journal of Physics 10 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:39Z
date_published: 2008-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:44Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
month: '06'
publication: New Journal of Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd.
publist_id: '5411'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '1749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scanning probe microscopy; Semiconductor quantum dots; Composition gradients;
    Composition profiles; Nanotomography; Single quantum dots; Strained sige/si; Three-dimensional
    (3D); Wet-chemical etchings; X-ray scattering measurements; quantum dot; methodology;
    nanotechnology; optical tomography; scanning probe microscopy; three dimensional
    imaging; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Scanning Probe;
    Nanotechnology; Quantum Dots; Tomography,
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the BMBF (No. 03N8711) and the EU project
  D-DotFET (No. 012150)
author:
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Ângelo
  full_name: Malachias, Ângelo S
  last_name: Malachias
- first_name: Tsvetelina
  full_name: Merdzhanova, Tsvetelina
  last_name: Merdzhanova
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Metzger, Till H
  last_name: Metzger
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, et al. Three-dimensional composition profiles
    of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2008;8(5):1404-1409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">10.1021/nl080290y</a>
  apa: Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Malachias, Â., Merdzhanova, T., Katsaros, G., Kern,
    K., … Schmidt, O. (2008). Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum
    dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>
  chicago: Rastelli, Armando, Mathieu Stoffel, Ângelo Malachias, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova,
    Georgios Katsaros, Klaus Kern, Till Metzger, and Oliver Schmidt. “Three-Dimensional
    Composition Profiles of Single Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based
    Nanotomography.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>.
  ieee: A. Rastelli <i>et al.</i>, “Three-dimensional composition profiles of single
    quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography,” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5. American Chemical Society, pp. 1404–1409, 2008.
  ista: Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, Merdzhanova T, Katsaros G, Kern K, Metzger
    T, Schmidt O. 2008. Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots
    determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. Nano Letters. 8(5),
    1404–1409.
  mla: Rastelli, Armando, et al. “Three-Dimensional Composition Profiles of Single
    Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based Nanotomography.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5, American Chemical Society, 2008, pp. 1404–09, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y">10.1021/nl080290y</a>.
  short: A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, Â. Malachias, T. Merdzhanova, G. Katsaros, K. Kern,
    T. Metzger, O. Schmidt, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 1404–1409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:48Z
date_published: 2008-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/nl080290y
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
page: 1404 - 1409
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5374'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by
  scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2008'
...
