---
_id: '4377'
alternative_title:
- LNCS 5850
author:
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Hoenicke,Jochen
  last_name: Hoenicke
- first_name: K Rustan
  full_name: Leino, K Rustan
  last_name: Leino
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Podelski,Andreas
  last_name: Podelski
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Schäf,Martin
  last_name: Schäf
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Thomas Wies
  id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wies
citation:
  ama: 'Hoenicke J, Leino KR, Podelski A, Schäf M, Wies T. It’s Doomed; We Can Prove
    It. In: Springer; 2009:338-353. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1557">1557</a>'
  apa: 'Hoenicke, J., Leino, K. R., Podelski, A., Schäf, M., &#38; Wies, T. (2009).
    It’s Doomed; We Can Prove It (pp. 338–353). Presented at the FM: Formal Methods,
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/1557">https://doi.org/1557</a>'
  chicago: Hoenicke, Jochen, K Rustan Leino, Andreas Podelski, Martin Schäf, and Thomas
    Wies. “It’s Doomed; We Can Prove It,” 338–53. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/1557">https://doi.org/1557</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Hoenicke, K. R. Leino, A. Podelski, M. Schäf, and T. Wies, “It’s Doomed;
    We Can Prove It,” presented at the FM: Formal Methods, 2009, pp. 338–353.'
  ista: 'Hoenicke J, Leino KR, Podelski A, Schäf M, Wies T. 2009. It’s Doomed; We
    Can Prove It. FM: Formal Methods, LNCS 5850, , 338–353.'
  mla: Hoenicke, Jochen, et al. <i>It’s Doomed; We Can Prove It</i>. Springer, 2009,
    pp. 338–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1557">1557</a>.
  short: J. Hoenicke, K.R. Leino, A. Podelski, M. Schäf, T. Wies, in:, Springer, 2009,
    pp. 338–353.
conference:
  name: 'FM: Formal Methods'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:32Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:31Z
day: '01'
doi: '1557'
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 338 - 353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1079'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: It's Doomed; We Can Prove It
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pseudo-code descriptions of STMs assume sequentially consistent program execution
    and atomicity of high-level STM operations like read, write, and commit. These
    assumptions are often violated in realistic settings, as STM implementations run
    on relaxed memory models, with the atomicity of operations as provided by the
    hardware. This paper presents the first approach to verify STMs under relaxed
    memory models with atomicity of 32 bit loads and stores, and read-modify-write
    operations. We present RML, a new high-level language for expressing concurrent
    algorithms with a hardware-level atomicity of instructions, and whose semantics
    is parametrized by various relaxed memory models. We then present our tool, FOIL,
    which takes as input the RML description of an STM algorithm and the description
    of a memory model, and automatically determines the locations of fences, which
    if inserted, ensure the correctness of the STM algorithm under the given memory
    model. We use FOIL to verify DSTM, TL2, and McRT STM under the memory models of
    sequential consistency, total store order, partial store order, and relaxed memory
    order.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Guerraoui, Rachid
  last_name: Guerraoui
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Vasu Singh
  id: 4DAE2708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Singh
citation:
  ama: 'Guerraoui R, Henzinger TA, Singh V. Software transactional memory on relaxed
    memory models. In: Vol 5643. Springer; 2009:321-336. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26">10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26</a>'
  apa: 'Guerraoui, R., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Singh, V. (2009). Software transactional
    memory on relaxed memory models (Vol. 5643, pp. 321–336). Presented at the CAV:
    Computer Aided Verification, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26</a>'
  chicago: Guerraoui, Rachid, Thomas A Henzinger, and Vasu Singh. “Software Transactional
    Memory on Relaxed Memory Models,” 5643:321–36. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Guerraoui, T. A. Henzinger, and V. Singh, “Software transactional memory
    on relaxed memory models,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification,
    2009, vol. 5643, pp. 321–336.'
  ista: 'Guerraoui R, Henzinger TA, Singh V. 2009. Software transactional memory on
    relaxed memory models. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 5643, 321–336.'
  mla: Guerraoui, Rachid, et al. <i>Software Transactional Memory on Relaxed Memory
    Models</i>. Vol. 5643, Springer, 2009, pp. 321–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26">10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26</a>.
  short: R. Guerraoui, T.A. Henzinger, V. Singh, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 321–336.
conference:
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:34Z
date_published: 2009-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:34Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_26
extern: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: df3c3e6306afd3f630a9146f91642f0a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:28Z
  file_id: '5105'
  file_name: IST-2012-45-v1+1_Software_transactional_memory_on_relaxed_memory_models.pdf
  file_size: 265763
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:28Z
intvolume: '      5643'
month: '06'
oa: 1
page: 321 - 336
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1074'
pubrep_id: '45'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Software transactional memory on relaxed memory models
type: conference
volume: 5643
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4385'
author:
- first_name: Aleksandar
  full_name: Dragojevic,Aleksandar
  last_name: Dragojevic
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Guerraoui, Rachid
  last_name: Guerraoui
- first_name: Anmol
  full_name: Singh, Anmol V
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Vasu Singh
  id: 4DAE2708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Singh
citation:
  ama: 'Dragojevic A, Guerraoui R, Singh A, Singh V. Preventing versus curing: avoiding
    conflicts in transactional memories. In: ACM; 2009:7-16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1533">1533</a>'
  apa: 'Dragojevic, A., Guerraoui, R., Singh, A., &#38; Singh, V. (2009). Preventing
    versus curing: avoiding conflicts in transactional memories (pp. 7–16). Presented
    at the POPL: Principles of Programming Languages, ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/1533">https://doi.org/1533</a>'
  chicago: 'Dragojevic, Aleksandar, Rachid Guerraoui, Anmol Singh, and Vasu Singh.
    “Preventing versus Curing: Avoiding Conflicts in Transactional Memories,” 7–16.
    ACM, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/1533">https://doi.org/1533</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Dragojevic, R. Guerraoui, A. Singh, and V. Singh, “Preventing versus curing:
    avoiding conflicts in transactional memories,” presented at the POPL: Principles
    of Programming Languages, 2009, pp. 7–16.'
  ista: 'Dragojevic A, Guerraoui R, Singh A, Singh V. 2009. Preventing versus curing:
    avoiding conflicts in transactional memories. POPL: Principles of Programming
    Languages, 7–16.'
  mla: 'Dragojevic, Aleksandar, et al. <i>Preventing versus Curing: Avoiding Conflicts
    in Transactional Memories</i>. ACM, 2009, pp. 7–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1533">1533</a>.'
  short: A. Dragojevic, R. Guerraoui, A. Singh, V. Singh, in:, ACM, 2009, pp. 7–16.
conference:
  name: 'POPL: Principles of Programming Languages'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:35Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:34Z
day: '01'
doi: '1533'
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 7 - 16
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '1070'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Preventing versus curing: avoiding conflicts in transactional memories'
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4391'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Pavol Cerny
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
citation:
  ama: 'Cerny P, Alur R. Automated Analysis of Java Methods for Confidentiality. In:
    Springer; 2009:173-187. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1548">1548</a>'
  apa: 'Cerny, P., &#38; Alur, R. (2009). Automated Analysis of Java Methods for Confidentiality
    (pp. 173–187). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/1548">https://doi.org/1548</a>'
  chicago: Cerny, Pavol, and Rajeev Alur. “Automated Analysis of Java Methods for
    Confidentiality,” 173–87. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/1548">https://doi.org/1548</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Cerny and R. Alur, “Automated Analysis of Java Methods for Confidentiality,”
    presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, 2009, pp. 173–187.'
  ista: 'Cerny P, Alur R. 2009. Automated Analysis of Java Methods for Confidentiality.
    CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, , 173–187.'
  mla: Cerny, Pavol, and Rajeev Alur. <i>Automated Analysis of Java Methods for Confidentiality</i>.
    Springer, 2009, pp. 173–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/1548">1548</a>.
  short: P. Cerny, R. Alur, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 173–187.
conference:
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:36Z
date_published: 2009-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:56:37Z
day: '01'
doi: '1548'
extern: 1
month: '07'
page: 173 - 187
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1067'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Automated Analysis of Java Methods for Confidentiality
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For programs whose data variables range over boolean or finite domains, program
    verification is decidable, and this forms the basis of recent tools for software
    model checking. In this paper, we consider algorithmic verification of programs
    that use boolean variables, and in addition, access a single read-only array whose
    length is potentially unbounded, and whose elements range over a potentially unbounded
    data domain. We show that the reachability problem, while undecidable in general,
    is (1) Pspace-complete for programs in which the array-accessing for-loops are
    not nested, (2) decidable for a restricted class of programs with doubly-nested
    loops. The second result establishes connections to automata and logics defining
    languages over data words.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Cerny, Pavol
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Weinstein, Scott
  last_name: Weinstein
citation:
  ama: 'Alur R, Cerny P, Weinstein S. Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing programs.
    In: Vol 5771. Springer; 2009:86-101. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9">10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9</a>'
  apa: 'Alur, R., Cerny, P., &#38; Weinstein, S. (2009). Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing
    programs (Vol. 5771, pp. 86–101). Presented at the CSL: Computer Science Logic,
    Coimbra, Portugal: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9</a>'
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Pavol Cerny, and Scott Weinstein. “Algorithmic Analysis of
    Array-Accessing Programs,” 5771:86–101. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Alur, P. Cerny, and S. Weinstein, “Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing
    programs,” presented at the CSL: Computer Science Logic, Coimbra, Portugal, 2009,
    vol. 5771, pp. 86–101.'
  ista: 'Alur R, Cerny P, Weinstein S. 2009. Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing
    programs. CSL: Computer Science Logic, LNCS, vol. 5771, 86–101.'
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. <i>Algorithmic Analysis of Array-Accessing Programs</i>.
    Vol. 5771, Springer, 2009, pp. 86–101, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9">10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9</a>.
  short: R. Alur, P. Cerny, S. Weinstein, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 86–101.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-09-11
  location: Coimbra, Portugal
  name: 'CSL: Computer Science Logic'
  start_date: 2009-09-07
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:40Z
date_published: 2009-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:06:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04027-6_9
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      5771'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://repository.upenn.edu/cis_reports/894/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 86 - 101
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1056'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2967'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Algorithmic analysis of array-accessing programs
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5771
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present an on-the-fly abstraction technique for infinite-state continuous
    -time Markov chains. We consider Markov chains that are specified by a finite
    set of transition classes. Such models naturally represent biochemical reactions
    and therefore play an important role in the stochastic modeling of biological
    systems. We approximate the transient probability distributions at various time
    instances by solving a sequence of dynamically constructed abstract models, each
    depending on the previous one. Each abstract model is a finite Markov chain that
    represents the behavior of the original, infinite chain during a specific time
    interval. Our approach provides complete information about probability distributions,
    not just about individual parameters like the mean. The error of each abstraction
    can be computed, and the precision of the abstraction refined when desired. We
    implemented the algorithm and demonstrate its usefulness and efficiency on several
    case studies from systems biology.
acknowledgement: The research has been partially funded by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under grant 205321-111840.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Maria Mateescu
  id: 3B43276C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mateescu
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Wolf, Verena
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Mateescu M, Wolf V. Sliding-window abstraction for infinite
    Markov chains. In: Vol 5643. Springer; 2009:337-352. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27">10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Mateescu, M., &#38; Wolf, V. (2009). Sliding-window abstraction
    for infinite Markov chains (Vol. 5643, pp. 337–352). Presented at the CAV: Computer
    Aided Verification, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Maria Mateescu, and Verena Wolf. “Sliding-Window Abstraction
    for Infinite Markov Chains,” 5643:337–52. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27</a>.
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, and V. Wolf, “Sliding-window abstraction for
    infinite Markov chains,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, 2009,
    vol. 5643, pp. 337–352.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Mateescu M, Wolf V. 2009. Sliding-window abstraction for infinite
    Markov chains. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 5643, 337–352.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. <i>Sliding-Window Abstraction for Infinite Markov
    Chains</i>. Vol. 5643, Springer, 2009, pp. 337–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27">10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, V. Wolf, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 337–352.
conference:
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:55Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:57:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-02658-4_27
extern: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 36b974111521ea534aae294166e93a63
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z
  file_id: '4938'
  file_name: IST-2012-40-v1+1_Sliding-window_abstraction_for_infinite_markov_chains.pdf
  file_size: 804295
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z
intvolume: '      5643'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://pub.ist.ac.at/%7Etah/Publications/sliding-window_abstraction_for_infinite_markov_chains.pdf
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 337 - 352
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '278'
pubrep_id: '40'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Sliding-window abstraction for infinite Markov chains
type: conference
volume: 5643
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4535'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |-
    Molecular noise, which arises from the randomness of the discrete events in the cell, significantly influences fundamental biological processes. Discrete -state continuous-time stochastic models (CTMC) can be used to describe such effects, but the calculation of the probabilities of certain events is computationally expensive.
    We present a comparison of two analysis approaches for CTMC. On one hand, we estimate the probabilities of interest using repeated Gillespie simulation and determine the statistical accuracy that we obtain. On the other hand, we apply a numerical reachability analysis that approximates the probability distributions of the system at several time instances. We use examples of cellular processes to demonstrate the superiority of the reachability analysis if accurate results are required.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under grant 205321-111840 and by the Excellence Cluster on Multimodal
  Computing and Interaction.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Didier, Frédéric
  last_name: Didier
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Maria Mateescu
  id: 3B43276C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mateescu
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Wolf, Verena
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: 'Didier F, Henzinger TA, Mateescu M, Wolf V. Approximation of event probabilities
    in noisy cellular processes. In: Vol 5688. Springer; 2009:173-188. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12">10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12</a>'
  apa: 'Didier, F., Henzinger, T. A., Mateescu, M., &#38; Wolf, V. (2009). Approximation
    of event probabilities in noisy cellular processes (Vol. 5688, pp. 173–188). Presented
    at the CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12</a>'
  chicago: Didier, Frédéric, Thomas A Henzinger, Maria Mateescu, and Verena Wolf.
    “Approximation of Event Probabilities in Noisy Cellular Processes,” 5688:173–88.
    Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Didier, T. A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, and V. Wolf, “Approximation of event
    probabilities in noisy cellular processes,” presented at the CMSB: Computational
    Methods in Systems Biology, 2009, vol. 5688, pp. 173–188.'
  ista: 'Didier F, Henzinger TA, Mateescu M, Wolf V. 2009. Approximation of event
    probabilities in noisy cellular processes. CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems
    Biology, LNCS, vol. 5688, 173–188.'
  mla: Didier, Frédéric, et al. <i>Approximation of Event Probabilities in Noisy Cellular
    Processes</i>. Vol. 5688, Springer, 2009, pp. 173–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12">10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12</a>.
  short: F. Didier, T.A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, V. Wolf, in:, Springer, 2009, pp.
    173–188.
conference:
  name: 'CMSB: Computational Methods in Systems Biology'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:21Z
date_published: 2009-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:24:03Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-03845-7_12
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5688'
month: '08'
page: 173 - 188
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '189'
quality_controlled: 0
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3364'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Approximation of event probabilities in noisy cellular processes
type: conference
volume: 5688
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4540'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Weighted automata are nondeterministic automata with numerical weights on
    transitions. They can define quantitative languages L that assign to each word
    w a real number L(w). In the case of infinite words, the value of a run is naturally
    computed as the maximum, limsup, liminf, limit average, or discounted sum of the
    transition weights. We study expressiveness and closure questions about these
    quantitative languages. We first show that the set of words with value greater
    than a threshold can be non-w-regular for deterministic limit-average and discounted-sum
    automata, while this set is always w-regular when the threshold is isolated (i.e.,
    some neighborhood around the threshold contains no word). In the latter case,
    we prove that the w-regular language is robust against small perturbations of
    the transition weights. We next consider automata with transition weights 0 or
    1 and show that they are as expressive as general weighted automata in the limit-average
    case, but not in the discounted-sum case. Third, for quantitative languages L-1
    and L-2, we consider the operations max(L-1, L-2), min(L-1, L-2), and 1-L-1, which
    generalize the boolean operations on languages, as well as the sum L-1 + L-2.
    We establish the closure properties of all classes of quantitative languages with
    respect to these four operations.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. Expressiveness and closure properties
    for quantitative languages. In: IEEE; 2009:199-208. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2009.16">10.1109/LICS.2009.16</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2009). Expressiveness and
    closure properties for quantitative languages (pp. 199–208). Presented at the
    LICS: Logic in Computer Science, IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2009.16">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2009.16</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Expressiveness
    and Closure Properties for Quantitative Languages,” 199–208. IEEE, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2009.16">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2009.16</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “Expressiveness and closure
    properties for quantitative languages,” presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer
    Science, 2009, pp. 199–208.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2009. Expressiveness and closure properties
    for quantitative languages. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 199–208.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Expressiveness and Closure Properties for
    Quantitative Languages</i>. IEEE, 2009, pp. 199–208, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2009.16">10.1109/LICS.2009.16</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, in:, IEEE, 2009, pp. 199–208.
conference:
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:23Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:46:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/LICS.2009.16
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 199 - 208
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '181'
pubrep_id: '55'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3867'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expressiveness and closure properties for quantitative languages
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4542'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Weighted automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions.
    Nondeterministic weighted automata define quantitative languages L that assign
    to each word w a real number L(w) computed as the maximal value of all runs over
    w, and the value of a run r is a function of the sequence of weights that appear
    along r. There are several natural functions to consider such as Sup, LimSup,
    LimInf, limit average, and discounted sum of transition weights.\r\nWe introduce
    alternating weighted automata in which the transitions of the runs are chosen
    by two players in a turn-based fashion. Each word is assigned the maximal value
    of a run that the first player can enforce regardless of the choices made by the
    second player. We survey the results about closure properties, expressiveness,
    and decision problems for nondeterministic weighted automata, and we extend these
    results to alternating weighted automata.\r\nFor quantitative languages L 1 and
    L 2, we consider the pointwise operations max(L 1,L 2), min(L 1,L 2), 1 − L 1,
    and the sum L 1 + L 2. We establish the closure properties of all classes of alternating
    weighted automata with respect to these four operations.\r\nWe next compare the
    expressive power of the various classes of alternating and nondeterministic weighted
    automata over infinite words. In particular, for limit average and discounted
    sum, we show that alternation brings more expressive power than nondeterminism.\r\nFinally,
    we present decidability results and open questions for the quantitative extension
    of the classical decision problems in automata theory: emptiness, universality,
    language inclusion, and language equivalence."
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Programme, by the European Network
  of Excellence on Embedded Systems Design (ArtistDesign), by the European Combest,
  Quasimodo, and Gasics projects, by the PAI program Moves funded by the Belgian Federal
  Government, and by the CFV (Federated Center in Verification) funded by the F.R.S.-FNRS.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. Alternating weighted automata. In: Vol
    5699. Springer; 2009:3-13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2">10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2009). Alternating weighted
    automata (Vol. 5699, pp. 3–13). Presented at the FCT: Fundamentals of Computation
    Theory, Wroclaw, Poland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Alternating
    Weighted Automata,” 5699:3–13. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “Alternating weighted automata,”
    presented at the FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory, Wroclaw, Poland, 2009,
    vol. 5699, pp. 3–13.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2009. Alternating weighted automata.
    FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory, LNCS, vol. 5699, 3–13.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Alternating Weighted Automata</i>. Vol. 5699,
    Springer, 2009, pp. 3–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2">10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 3–13.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-09-04
  location: Wroclaw, Poland
  name: 'FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory'
  start_date: 2009-09-02
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:23Z
date_published: 2009-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:34Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-03409-1_2
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e8f53abb63579de3f2bff58b2a1188e2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:09Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
  file_id: '5126'
  file_name: IST-2012-39-v1+1_Alternating_Weighted_Automata.pdf
  file_size: 164428
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      5699'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 3 - 13
project:
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '180'
pubrep_id: '39'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Alternating weighted automata
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5699
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The synthesis of a reactive system with respect to all omega-regular specification
    requires the solution of a graph game. Such games have been extended in two natural
    ways. First, a game graph can be equipped with probabilistic choices between alternative
    transitions, thus allowing the, modeling of uncertain behaviour. These are called
    stochastic games. Second, a liveness specification can he strengthened to require
    satisfaction within all unknown but bounded amount of time. These are called finitary
    objectives. We study. for the first time, the, combination of Stochastic games
    and finitary objectives. We characterize the requirements on optimal strategies
    and provide algorithms for Computing the maximal achievable probability of winning
    stochastic games with finitary parity or Street, objectives. Most notably the
    set of state's from which a player can win with probability . for a finitary parity
    objective can he computed in polynomial time even though no polynomial-time algorithm
    is known in the nonfinitary case.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Programme, by the European Network
  of Excellence on Embedded Systems Design (ArtistDesign), and by the European project
  Combest.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Horn, Florian
  id: 37327ACE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Horn
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. Stochastic games with finitary objectives.
    In: Vol 5734. Springer; 2009:34-54. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4">10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Horn, F. (2009). Stochastic games
    with finitary objectives (Vol. 5734, pp. 34–54). Presented at the MFCS: Mathematical
    Foundations of Computer Science, High Tatras, Slovakia: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Florian Horn. “Stochastic
    Games with Finitary Objectives,” 5734:34–54. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and F. Horn, “Stochastic games with finitary
    objectives,” presented at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science,
    High Tatras, Slovakia, 2009, vol. 5734, pp. 34–54.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. 2009. Stochastic games with finitary
    objectives. MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 5734,
    34–54.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Stochastic Games with Finitary Objectives</i>.
    Vol. 5734, Springer, 2009, pp. 34–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4">10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, F. Horn, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 34–54.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-08-28
  location: High Tatras, Slovakia
  name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2009-08-24
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:24Z
date_published: 2009-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:35Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-03816-7_4
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '      5734'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 34 - 54
project:
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '178'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Stochastic games with finitary objectives
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5734
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4544'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each
    player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine
    the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety objective
    to stay forever in a given set of states, and its dual, the reachability objective
    to reach a given set of states. We present in this paper a strategy improvement
    algorithm for computing the value of a concurrent safety game, that is, the maximal
    probability with which player 1 can enforce the safety objective. The algorithm
    yields a sequence of player-1 strategies which ensure probabilities of winning
    that converge monotonically to the value of the safety game. Our result is significant
    because the strategy improvement algorithm provides, for the first time, a way
    to approximate the value of a concurrent safety game from below. Since a value
    iteration algorithm, or a strategy improvement algorithm for reachability games,
    can be used to approximate the same value from above, the combination of both
    algorithms yields a method for computing a converging sequence of upper and lower
    bounds for the values of concurrent reachability and safety games. Previous methods
    could approximate the values of these games only from one direction, and as no
    rates of convergence are known, they did not provide a practical way to solve
    these games.
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: de Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. Termination criteria for solving
    concurrent safety and reachability games. In: SIAM; 2009:197-206. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.23">10.1137/1.9781611973068.23</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2009). Termination
    criteria for solving concurrent safety and reachability games (pp. 197–206). Presented
    at the SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.23">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.23</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Termination
    Criteria for Solving Concurrent Safety and Reachability Games,” 197–206. SIAM,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.23">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.23</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, and T. A. Henzinger, “Termination criteria for
    solving concurrent safety and reachability games,” presented at the SODA: Symposium
    on Discrete Algorithms, 2009, pp. 197–206.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. 2009. Termination criteria for solving
    concurrent safety and reachability games. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms,
    197–206.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Termination Criteria for Solving Concurrent
    Safety and Reachability Games</i>. SIAM, 2009, pp. 197–206, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.23">10.1137/1.9781611973068.23</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, in:, SIAM, 2009, pp. 197–206.
conference:
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:24Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973068.23
extern: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ce7dc1667502e26b23c07a767ac41ae6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:03Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
  file_id: '4662'
  file_name: IST-2012-37-v1+1_Termination_criteria_for_solving_concurrent_safety_and_reachability_games.pdf
  file_size: 212369
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://repository.ist.ac.at/id/eprint/37
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 197 - 206
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
publist_id: '176'
pubrep_id: '37'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Termination criteria for solving concurrent safety and reachability games
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A stochastic game is a two-player game played oil a graph, where in each
    state the successor is chosen either by One of the players, or according to a
    probability distribution. We Survey Stochastic games with limsup and liminf objectives.
    A real-valued re-ward is assigned to each state, and the value of all infinite
    path is the limsup (resp. liminf) of all rewards along the path. The value of
    a stochastic game is the maximal expected value of an infinite path that call
    he achieved by resolving the decisions of the first player. We present the complexity
    of computing values of Stochastic games and their subclasses, and the complexity,
    of optimal strategies in such games. '
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Programme, by the European Network
  of Excellence on Embedded Systems Design (ArtistDesign), by the European projects
  COMBEST, Quasimodo, Gasics, by the PAI program Moves funded by the Belgian Federal
  Government, and by the CFV (Federated Center in Verification) funded by the F.R.S.-FNRS.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. A survey of stochastic games with limsup
    and liminf objectives. In: Vol 5556. Springer; 2009:1-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1">10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2009). A survey of stochastic
    games with limsup and liminf objectives (Vol. 5556, pp. 1–15). Presented at the
    ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, Rhodos, Greece: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “A Survey
    of Stochastic Games with Limsup and Liminf Objectives,” 5556:1–15. Springer, 2009.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “A survey of stochastic games
    with limsup and liminf objectives,” presented at the ICALP: Automata, Languages
    and Programming, Rhodos, Greece, 2009, vol. 5556, pp. 1–15.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2009. A survey of stochastic games with
    limsup and liminf objectives. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LNCS,
    vol. 5556, 1–15.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>A Survey of Stochastic Games with Limsup
    and Liminf Objectives</i>. Vol. 5556, Springer, 2009, pp. 1–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1">10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 1–15.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-07-12
  location: Rhodos, Greece
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 2009-07-05
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:24Z
date_published: 2009-06-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:35Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-02930-1_1
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dabb6d24428a000254c95493d9c492e6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:11Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
  file_id: '4992'
  file_name: IST-2012-38-v1+1_A_survey_of_stochastic_games_with_limsup_and_liminf_objectives.pdf
  file_size: 187419
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      5556'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1 - 15
project:
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '177'
pubrep_id: '38'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: A survey of stochastic games with limsup and liminf objectives
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5556
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '2497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) is a member of phosphodiesterase
    families that degrade cAMP and/or cGMP in distinct intracellular sites. PDE10A
    has a dual activity on hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP, and is prominently expressed
    in the striatum and the testis. Previous studies suggested that PDE10A is involved
    in regulation of locomotor activity and potentially related to psychosis, but
    concrete physiological roles of PDE10A remains elusive yet. In this study, we
    genetically inactivated PDE10A2, a prominent isoform of PDE10A in the brain, in
    mice, and demonstrate that PDE10A2 deficiency results in increased social interaction
    without any major influence on different other behaviors, along with increased
    levels of striatal cAMP. We also demonstrate that PDE10A2 is selectively distributed
    in medium spiny neurons, but not interneurons, of the striatal complex. Thus,
    our results establish a physiological role for PDE10A2 in regulating cAMP pathway
    and social interaction, and suggest that cAMP signaling cascade in striatal medium
    spiny neurons might be involved in regulating social interaction behavior in mice.
author:
- first_name: Hiromi
  full_name: Sano, Hiromi
  last_name: Sano
- first_name: Yumiko
  full_name: Nagai, Yumiko
  last_name: Nagai
- first_name: Tsuyoshi
  full_name: Miyakawa, Tsuyoshi
  last_name: Miyakawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Mineto
  full_name: Yokoi, Mineto
  last_name: Yokoi
citation:
  ama: Sano H, Nagai Y, Miyakawa T, Shigemoto R, Yokoi M. Increased social interaction
    in mice deficient of the striatal medium spiny neuron-specific phosphodiesterase
    10A2. <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. 2008;105(2):546-556. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x">10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x</a>
  apa: Sano, H., Nagai, Y., Miyakawa, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Yokoi, M. (2008). Increased
    social interaction in mice deficient of the striatal medium spiny neuron-specific
    phosphodiesterase 10A2. <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x</a>
  chicago: Sano, Hiromi, Yumiko Nagai, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Mineto
    Yokoi. “Increased Social Interaction in Mice Deficient of the Striatal Medium
    Spiny Neuron-Specific Phosphodiesterase 10A2.” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x</a>.
  ieee: H. Sano, Y. Nagai, T. Miyakawa, R. Shigemoto, and M. Yokoi, “Increased social
    interaction in mice deficient of the striatal medium spiny neuron-specific phosphodiesterase
    10A2,” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>, vol. 105, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp.
    546–556, 2008.
  ista: Sano H, Nagai Y, Miyakawa T, Shigemoto R, Yokoi M. 2008. Increased social
    interaction in mice deficient of the striatal medium spiny neuron-specific phosphodiesterase
    10A2. Journal of Neurochemistry. 105(2), 546–556.
  mla: Sano, Hiromi, et al. “Increased Social Interaction in Mice Deficient of the
    Striatal Medium Spiny Neuron-Specific Phosphodiesterase 10A2.” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>,
    vol. 105, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008, pp. 546–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x">10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x</a>.
  short: H. Sano, Y. Nagai, T. Miyakawa, R. Shigemoto, M. Yokoi, Journal of Neurochemistry
    105 (2008) 546–556.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:01Z
date_published: 2008-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:50Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05152.x
extern: 1
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '2'
month: '04'
page: 546 - 556
publication: Journal of Neurochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4404'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Increased social interaction in mice deficient of the striatal medium spiny
  neuron-specific phosphodiesterase 10A2
type: journal_article
volume: 105
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2674'
author:
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Etsuko
  full_name: Tarusawa, Etsuko
  last_name: Tarusawa
- first_name: Ko
  full_name: Matsui, Ko
  last_name: Matsui
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Fukazawa Y, Tarusawa E, Matsui K, Shigemoto R.  Ultrastructural insights of
    postsynaptic glutamate receptor organization . <i>Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso Protein
    nucleic acid enzyme</i>. 2008;53(4 Suppl):436-441.
  apa: Fukazawa, Y., Tarusawa, E., Matsui, K., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2008).  Ultrastructural
    insights of postsynaptic glutamate receptor organization . <i>Tanpakushitsu Kakusan
    Koso Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme</i>. Kyoritsu Shuppan.
  chicago: Fukazawa, Yugo, Etsuko Tarusawa, Ko Matsui, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “ Ultrastructural
    Insights of Postsynaptic Glutamate Receptor Organization .” <i>Tanpakushitsu Kakusan
    Koso Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme</i>. Kyoritsu Shuppan, 2008.
  ieee: Y. Fukazawa, E. Tarusawa, K. Matsui, and R. Shigemoto, “ Ultrastructural insights
    of postsynaptic glutamate receptor organization ,” <i>Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso
    Protein nucleic acid enzyme</i>, vol. 53, no. 4 Suppl. Kyoritsu Shuppan, pp. 436–441,
    2008.
  ista: Fukazawa Y, Tarusawa E, Matsui K, Shigemoto R. 2008.  Ultrastructural insights
    of postsynaptic glutamate receptor organization . Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso Protein
    nucleic acid enzyme. 53(4 Suppl), 436–441.
  mla: Fukazawa, Yugo, et al. “ Ultrastructural Insights of Postsynaptic Glutamate
    Receptor Organization .” <i>Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme</i>,
    vol. 53, no. 4 Suppl, Kyoritsu Shuppan, 2008, pp. 436–41.
  short: Y. Fukazawa, E. Tarusawa, K. Matsui, R. Shigemoto, Tanpakushitsu Kakusan
    Koso Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 53 (2008) 436–441.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:00Z
date_published: 2008-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:44Z
day: '01'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        53'
issue: 4 Suppl
month: '03'
page: 436 - 441
publication: Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso Protein nucleic acid enzyme
publication_status: published
publisher: Kyoritsu Shuppan
publist_id: '4223'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: ' Ultrastructural insights of postsynaptic glutamate receptor organization '
type: review
volume: 53
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels that generate
    Ih currents are widely distributed in the brain and have been shown to contribute
    to various neuronal functions. In the present study, we investigated the functions
    of Ih in the motion-sensitive projection neurons [wide field vertical (WFV) cells]
    of the superior colliculus, a pivotal visual center for detection of and orientating
    to salient objects. Combination of whole cell recordings and immunohistochemical
    investigations suggested that HCN1 channels dominantly contribute to the Ih in
    WFV cells among HCN isoforms expressed in the superficial superior colliculus
    and mainly located on their expansive dendritic trees. We found that blocking
    Ih suppressed the initiation of short- and fixed-latency dendritic spike responses
    and led instead to long- and fluctuating-latency somatic spike responses to optic
    fiber stimulations. These results suggest that the dendritic Ih facilitates the
    dendritic initiation and/or propagation of action potentials and ensures that
    WFV cells generate spike responses to distal synaptic inputs in a sensitive and
    robustly time-locked manner, probably by acting as continuous depolarizing drive
    and fixing dendritic membrane potentials close to the spike threshold. These functions
    are different from known functions of dendritic Ih revealed in hippocampal and
    neocortical pyramidal cells, where they spatiotemporally limit the propagations
    of synaptic inputs along the apical dendrites by reducing dendritic membrane resistance.
    Thus we have revealed new functional aspects of Ih, and these dendritic properties
    are likely critical for visual motion processing in these neurons.
author:
- first_name: Toshiaki
  full_name: Endo, Toshiaki
  last_name: Endo
- first_name: Etsuko
  full_name: Tarusawa, Etsuko
  last_name: Tarusawa
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Notomi, Takuya
  last_name: Notomi
- first_name: Katsuyuki
  full_name: Kaneda, Katsuyuki
  last_name: Kaneda
- first_name: Masumi
  full_name: Hirabayashi, Masumi
  last_name: Hirabayashi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Tadashi
  full_name: Isa, Tadashi
  last_name: Isa
citation:
  ama: Endo T, Tarusawa E, Notomi T, et al. Dendritic Ih ensures high-fidelity dendritic
    spike responses of motion-sensitive neurons in rat superior colliculus. <i>Journal
    of Neurophysiology</i>. 2008;99(5):2066-2076. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00556.2007">10.1152/jn.00556.2007</a>
  apa: Endo, T., Tarusawa, E., Notomi, T., Kaneda, K., Hirabayashi, M., Shigemoto,
    R., &#38; Isa, T. (2008). Dendritic Ih ensures high-fidelity dendritic spike responses
    of motion-sensitive neurons in rat superior colliculus. <i>Journal of Neurophysiology</i>.
    American Physiological Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00556.2007">https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00556.2007</a>
  chicago: Endo, Toshiaki, Etsuko Tarusawa, Takuya Notomi, Katsuyuki Kaneda, Masumi
    Hirabayashi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Tadashi Isa. “Dendritic Ih Ensures High-Fidelity
    Dendritic Spike Responses of Motion-Sensitive Neurons in Rat Superior Colliculus.”
    <i>Journal of Neurophysiology</i>. American Physiological Society, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00556.2007">https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00556.2007</a>.
  ieee: T. Endo <i>et al.</i>, “Dendritic Ih ensures high-fidelity dendritic spike
    responses of motion-sensitive neurons in rat superior colliculus,” <i>Journal
    of Neurophysiology</i>, vol. 99, no. 5. American Physiological Society, pp. 2066–2076,
    2008.
  ista: Endo T, Tarusawa E, Notomi T, Kaneda K, Hirabayashi M, Shigemoto R, Isa T.
    2008. Dendritic Ih ensures high-fidelity dendritic spike responses of motion-sensitive
    neurons in rat superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology. 99(5), 2066–2076.
  mla: Endo, Toshiaki, et al. “Dendritic Ih Ensures High-Fidelity Dendritic Spike
    Responses of Motion-Sensitive Neurons in Rat Superior Colliculus.” <i>Journal
    of Neurophysiology</i>, vol. 99, no. 5, American Physiological Society, 2008,
    pp. 2066–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00556.2007">10.1152/jn.00556.2007</a>.
  short: T. Endo, E. Tarusawa, T. Notomi, K. Kaneda, M. Hirabayashi, R. Shigemoto,
    T. Isa, Journal of Neurophysiology 99 (2008) 2066–2076.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:00Z
date_published: 2008-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1152/jn.00556.2007
extern: 1
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
page: 2066 - 2076
publication: Journal of Neurophysiology
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physiological Society
publist_id: '4221'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dendritic Ih ensures high-fidelity dendritic spike responses of motion-sensitive
  neurons in rat superior colliculus
type: journal_article
volume: 99
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2676'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Left-right (L-R) asymmetry is a fundamental feature of higher-order neural
    function. However, the molecular basis of brain asymmetry remains unclear. We
    recently reported L-R asymmetry of hippocampal circuitry caused by differential
    allocation of N-methyl-O-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit GluRε2 (NR2B) in hippocambal
    synapses. Using electrophysiology and immunocytochemistry, here we analyzed the
    hippocampal circuitry of the inversus viscerum (iv) mouse that has a randomized
    laterality of internal organs. The iv mouse hippocampus lacks L-R asymmetry, it
    exhibits right isomerism in the synaptic distribution of the ε2 subunit, irrespective
    of the laterality of visceral organs. This independent right isomerism of the
    hippocampus is the first evidence that a distinct mechanism downstream of the
    iv mutation generates brain asymmetry.
author:
- first_name: Ryosuke
  full_name: Kawakami, Ryosuke
  last_name: Kawakami
- first_name: Alice
  full_name: Dobi, Alice
  last_name: Dobi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Isao
  full_name: Ito, Isao
  last_name: Ito
citation:
  ama: Kawakami R, Dobi A, Shigemoto R, Ito I. Right isomerism of the brain in inversus
    viscerum mutant mice. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2008;3(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001945">10.1371/journal.pone.0001945</a>
  apa: Kawakami, R., Dobi, A., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Ito, I. (2008). Right isomerism
    of the brain in inversus viscerum mutant mice. <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001945">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001945</a>
  chicago: Kawakami, Ryosuke, Alice Dobi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Isao Ito. “Right
    Isomerism of the Brain in Inversus Viscerum Mutant Mice.” <i>PLoS One</i>. Public
    Library of Science, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001945">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001945</a>.
  ieee: R. Kawakami, A. Dobi, R. Shigemoto, and I. Ito, “Right isomerism of the brain
    in inversus viscerum mutant mice,” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 3, no. 4. Public Library
    of Science, 2008.
  ista: Kawakami R, Dobi A, Shigemoto R, Ito I. 2008. Right isomerism of the brain
    in inversus viscerum mutant mice. PLoS One. 3(4).
  mla: Kawakami, Ryosuke, et al. “Right Isomerism of the Brain in Inversus Viscerum
    Mutant Mice.” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 3, no. 4, Public Library of Science, 2008,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001945">10.1371/journal.pone.0001945</a>.
  short: R. Kawakami, A. Dobi, R. Shigemoto, I. Ito, PLoS One 3 (2008).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:00Z
date_published: 2008-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:59Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001945
extern: 1
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '4'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '4222'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Right isomerism of the brain in inversus viscerum mutant mice
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 3
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2677'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The medial septum (MS) is an indispensable component of the subcortical network
    which synchronizes the hippocampus at theta frequency during specific stages of
    information processing. GABAergic neurons exhibiting highly regular firing coupled
    to the hippocampal theta rhythm are thought to form the core of the MS rhythm-generating
    network. In recent studies the hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated
    non-selective cation (HCN) channel was shown to participate in theta synchronization
    of the medial septum. Here, we tested the hypothesis that HCN channel expression
    correlates with theta modulated firing behaviour of MS neurons by a combined anatomical
    and electrophysiological approach. HCN-expressing neurons represented a subpopulation
    of GABAergic cells in the MS partly overlapping with parvalbumin (PV)-containing
    neurons. Rhythmic firing in the theta frequency range was characteristic of all
    HCN-expressing neurons. In contrast, only a minority of HCN-negative cells displayed
    theta related activity. All HCN cells had tight phase coupling to hippocampal
    theta waves. As a group, PV-expressing HCN neurons had a marked bimodal phase
    distribution, whereas PV-immunonegative HCN neurons did not show group-level phase
    preference despite significant individual phase coupling. Microiontophoretic blockade
    of HCN channels resulted in the reduction of discharge frequency, but theta rhythmic
    firing was perturbed only in a few cases. Our data imply that HCN-expressing GABAergic
    neurons provide rhythmic drive in all phases of the hippocampal theta activity.
    In most MS theta cells rhythm genesis is apparently determined by interactions
    at the level of the network rather than by the pacemaking property of HCN channels
    alone.
author:
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Varga, Viktor
  last_name: Varga
- first_name: Balázs
  full_name: Hangya, Balázs
  last_name: Hangya
- first_name: Kinga
  full_name: Kránitz, Kinga
  last_name: Kránitz
- first_name: Anikó
  full_name: Ludányi, Anikó
  last_name: Ludányi
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Zemankovics, Rita
  last_name: Zemankovics
- first_name: István
  full_name: Katona, István
  last_name: Katona
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Tamás
  full_name: Freund, Tamás F
  last_name: Freund
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Borhegyi, Zsolt
  last_name: Borhegyi
citation:
  ama: Varga V, Hangya B, Kránitz K, et al. The presence of pacemaker HCN channels
    identifies theta rhythmic GABAergic neurons in the medial septum. <i>Journal of
    Physiology</i>. 2008;586(16):3893-3915. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242">10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242</a>
  apa: Varga, V., Hangya, B., Kránitz, K., Ludányi, A., Zemankovics, R., Katona, I.,
    … Borhegyi, Z. (2008). The presence of pacemaker HCN channels identifies theta
    rhythmic GABAergic neurons in the medial septum. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242</a>
  chicago: Varga, Viktor, Balázs Hangya, Kinga Kránitz, Anikó Ludányi, Rita Zemankovics,
    István Katona, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Tamás Freund, and Zsolt Borhegyi. “The Presence
    of Pacemaker HCN Channels Identifies Theta Rhythmic GABAergic Neurons in the Medial
    Septum.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242</a>.
  ieee: V. Varga <i>et al.</i>, “The presence of pacemaker HCN channels identifies
    theta rhythmic GABAergic neurons in the medial septum,” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>,
    vol. 586, no. 16. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 3893–3915, 2008.
  ista: Varga V, Hangya B, Kránitz K, Ludányi A, Zemankovics R, Katona I, Shigemoto
    R, Freund T, Borhegyi Z. 2008. The presence of pacemaker HCN channels identifies
    theta rhythmic GABAergic neurons in the medial septum. Journal of Physiology.
    586(16), 3893–3915.
  mla: Varga, Viktor, et al. “The Presence of Pacemaker HCN Channels Identifies Theta
    Rhythmic GABAergic Neurons in the Medial Septum.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>,
    vol. 586, no. 16, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008, pp. 3893–915, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242">10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242</a>.
  short: V. Varga, B. Hangya, K. Kránitz, A. Ludányi, R. Zemankovics, I. Katona, R.
    Shigemoto, T. Freund, Z. Borhegyi, Journal of Physiology 586 (2008) 3893–3915.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:01Z
date_published: 2008-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:59Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155242
extern: 1
intvolume: '       586'
issue: '16'
month: '08'
page: 3893 - 3915
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4220'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The presence of pacemaker HCN channels identifies theta rhythmic GABAergic
  neurons in the medial septum
type: journal_article
volume: 586
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2678'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mammalian retinas contain abundant neuronal gap junctions, particularly in
    the inner plexiform layer (IPL), where the two principal neuronal connexin proteins
    are Cx36 and Cx45. Currently undetermined are coupling relationships between these
    connexins and whether both are expressed together or separately in a neuronal
    subtype-specific manner. Although Cx45-expressing neurons strongly couple with
    Cx36-expressing neurons, possibly via heterotypic gap junctions, Cx45 and Cx36
    failed to form functional heterotypic channels in vitro. We now show that Cx36
    and Cx45 coexpressed in HeLa cells were colocalized in immunofluorescent puncta
    between contacting cells, demonstrating targeting/scaffolding competence for both
    connexins in vitro. However, Cx36 and Cx45 expressed separately did not form immunofluorescent
    puncta containing both connexins, supporting lack of heterotypic coupling competence.
    In IPL, 87% of Cx45-immunofluorescent puncta were colocalized with Cx36, supporting
    either widespread heterotypic coupling or bihomotypic coupling. Ultrastructurally,
    Cx45 was detected in 9% of IPL gap junction hemiplaques, 90-100% of which also
    contained Cx36, demonstrating connexin coexpression and cotargeting in virtually
    all IPL neurons that express Cx45. Moreover, double replicas revealed both connexins
    in separate domains mirrored on both sides of matched hemiplaques. With previous
    evidence that Cx36 interacts with PDZ1 domain of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), we
    show that Cx45 interacts with PDZ2 domain of ZO-1, and that Cx36, Cx45, and ZO-1
    coimmunoprecipitate, suggesting that ZO-1 provides for coscaffolding of Cx45 with
    Cx36. These data document that in Cx45-expressing neurons of IPL, Cx45 is almost
    always accompanied by Cx36, forming &quot;bihomotypic&quot; gap junctions, with
    Cx45 structurally coupling to Cx45 and Cx36 coupling to Cx36.
author:
- first_name: Xinbo
  full_name: Li, Xinbo
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Naomi
  full_name: Kamasawa, Naomi
  last_name: Kamasawa
- first_name: Cristina
  full_name: Ciolofan, Cristina
  last_name: Ciolofan
- first_name: Carl
  full_name: Olson, Carl O
  last_name: Olson
- first_name: Shijun
  full_name: Lu, Shijun
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Kimberly
  full_name: Davidson, Kimberly G
  last_name: Davidson
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Yasumura, Thomas
  last_name: Yasumura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rash, John E
  last_name: Rash
- first_name: James
  full_name: Nagy, James I
  last_name: Nagy
citation:
  ama: Li X, Kamasawa N, Ciolofan C, et al. Connexin45-containing neuronal gap junctions
    in rodent retina also contain connexin36 in both apposing hemiplaques, forming
    bihomotypic gap junctions, with scaffolding contributed by zonula occludens-1.
    <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2008;28(39):9769-9789. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008</a>
  apa: Li, X., Kamasawa, N., Ciolofan, C., Olson, C., Lu, S., Davidson, K., … Nagy,
    J. (2008). Connexin45-containing neuronal gap junctions in rodent retina also
    contain connexin36 in both apposing hemiplaques, forming bihomotypic gap junctions,
    with scaffolding contributed by zonula occludens-1. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008</a>
  chicago: Li, Xinbo, Naomi Kamasawa, Cristina Ciolofan, Carl Olson, Shijun Lu, Kimberly
    Davidson, Thomas Yasumura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, John Rash, and James Nagy. “Connexin45-Containing
    Neuronal Gap Junctions in Rodent Retina Also Contain Connexin36 in Both Apposing
    Hemiplaques, Forming Bihomotypic Gap Junctions, with Scaffolding Contributed by
    Zonula Occludens-1.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience,
    2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008</a>.
  ieee: X. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Connexin45-containing neuronal gap junctions in rodent
    retina also contain connexin36 in both apposing hemiplaques, forming bihomotypic
    gap junctions, with scaffolding contributed by zonula occludens-1,” <i>Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 28, no. 39. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 9769–9789,
    2008.
  ista: Li X, Kamasawa N, Ciolofan C, Olson C, Lu S, Davidson K, Yasumura T, Shigemoto
    R, Rash J, Nagy J. 2008. Connexin45-containing neuronal gap junctions in rodent
    retina also contain connexin36 in both apposing hemiplaques, forming bihomotypic
    gap junctions, with scaffolding contributed by zonula occludens-1. Journal of
    Neuroscience. 28(39), 9769–9789.
  mla: Li, Xinbo, et al. “Connexin45-Containing Neuronal Gap Junctions in Rodent Retina
    Also Contain Connexin36 in Both Apposing Hemiplaques, Forming Bihomotypic Gap
    Junctions, with Scaffolding Contributed by Zonula Occludens-1.” <i>Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 28, no. 39, Society for Neuroscience, 2008, pp. 9769–89,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008</a>.
  short: X. Li, N. Kamasawa, C. Ciolofan, C. Olson, S. Lu, K. Davidson, T. Yasumura,
    R. Shigemoto, J. Rash, J. Nagy, Journal of Neuroscience 28 (2008) 9769–9789.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:01Z
date_published: 2008-09-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:00Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2137-08.2008
extern: 1
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '39'
month: '09'
page: 9769 - 9789
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4218'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Connexin45-containing neuronal gap junctions in rodent retina also contain
  connexin36 in both apposing hemiplaques, forming bihomotypic gap junctions, with
  scaffolding contributed by zonula occludens-1
type: journal_article
volume: 28
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2679'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ionotropic glutamate receptors play important roles in spinal processing of
    nociceptive sensory signals and induction of central sensitization in chronic
    pain. Here we applied highly sensitive freeze-fracture replica labeling to laminae
    I-II of the spinal dorsal horn of rats and investigated the numbers, densities,
    and colocalization of AMPA- and NMDA-type glutamate receptors at individual postsynaptic
    membrane specializations with a high resolution. All glutamatergic postsynaptic
    membranes in laminae I-II expressed AMPA receptors, and most of them (96%) were
    also immunoreactive for the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptors. The numbers of gold
    particles for AMPA and NMDA receptors at individual postsynaptic membranes showed
    a linear correlation with the size of postsynaptic membrane specializations and
    varied in the range of 8-214 and 5-232 with median values of 37 and 28, whereas
    their densities varied in the range of 325-3365/μm 2 and 102-2263/μm 2 with median
    values of 1115/μm 2 and 777/μm 2, respectively. Virtually all (99%) glutamatergic
    postsynaptic membranes expressed GluR2, and most of them (87%) were also immunoreactive
    for GluR1. The numbers of gold particles for pan-AMPA, NR1, and GluR2 subunits
    showed a linear correlation with the size of postsynaptic surface areas. Concerning
    GluR1, there may be two populations of synapses with high and low GluR1 densities.
    In synapses larger than 0.1 μm 2, GluR1 subunits were recovered in very low numbers.
    Differential expression of GluR1 and GluR2 subunits suggests regulation of AMPA
    receptor subunit composition by presynaptic mechanism.
author:
- first_name: Miklós
  full_name: Antal, Miklós
  last_name: Antal
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Mária
  full_name: Eördögh, Mária
  last_name: Eördögh
- first_name: Dóra
  full_name: Muszil, Dóra
  last_name: Muszil
- first_name: Elek
  full_name: Molnár, Elek
  last_name: Molnár
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Itakura, Makoto
  last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Masami
  full_name: Takahashi, Masami
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Antal M, Fukazawa Y, Eördögh M, et al. Numbers, densities, and colocalization
    of AMPA- and NMDA-type glutamate receptors at individual synapses in the superficial
    spinal dorsal horn of rats. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2008;28(39):9692-9701.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008</a>
  apa: Antal, M., Fukazawa, Y., Eördögh, M., Muszil, D., Molnár, E., Itakura, M.,
    … Shigemoto, R. (2008). Numbers, densities, and colocalization of AMPA- and NMDA-type
    glutamate receptors at individual synapses in the superficial spinal dorsal horn
    of rats. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008</a>
  chicago: Antal, Miklós, Yugo Fukazawa, Mária Eördögh, Dóra Muszil, Elek Molnár,
    Makoto Itakura, Masami Takahashi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Numbers, Densities,
    and Colocalization of AMPA- and NMDA-Type Glutamate Receptors at Individual Synapses
    in the Superficial Spinal Dorsal Horn of Rats.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008</a>.
  ieee: M. Antal <i>et al.</i>, “Numbers, densities, and colocalization of AMPA- and
    NMDA-type glutamate receptors at individual synapses in the superficial spinal
    dorsal horn of rats,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 28, no. 39. Society
    for Neuroscience, pp. 9692–9701, 2008.
  ista: Antal M, Fukazawa Y, Eördögh M, Muszil D, Molnár E, Itakura M, Takahashi M,
    Shigemoto R. 2008. Numbers, densities, and colocalization of AMPA- and NMDA-type
    glutamate receptors at individual synapses in the superficial spinal dorsal horn
    of rats. Journal of Neuroscience. 28(39), 9692–9701.
  mla: Antal, Miklós, et al. “Numbers, Densities, and Colocalization of AMPA- and
    NMDA-Type Glutamate Receptors at Individual Synapses in the Superficial Spinal
    Dorsal Horn of Rats.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 28, no. 39, Society
    for Neuroscience, 2008, pp. 9692–701, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008</a>.
  short: M. Antal, Y. Fukazawa, M. Eördögh, D. Muszil, E. Molnár, M. Itakura, M. Takahashi,
    R. Shigemoto, Journal of Neuroscience 28 (2008) 9692–9701.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:01Z
date_published: 2008-09-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:00Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1551-08.2008
extern: 1
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '39'
month: '09'
page: 9692 - 9701
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4219'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Numbers, densities, and colocalization of AMPA- and NMDA-type glutamate receptors
  at individual synapses in the superficial spinal dorsal horn of rats
type: journal_article
volume: 28
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '2681'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Left-right asymmetry of the brain has been studied mostly through psychological
    examination and functional imaging in primates, leaving its molecular and synaptic
    aspects largely unaddressed. Here, we show that hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell
    synapses differ in size, shape, and glutamate receptor expression depending on
    the laterality of presynaptic origin. CA1 synapses receiving neuronal input from
    the right CA3 pyramidal cells are larger and have more perforated PSD and a GluR1
    expression level twice as high as those receiving input from the left CA3. The
    synaptic density of GluR1 increases as the size of a synapse increases, whereas
    that of NR2B decreases because of the relatively constant NR2B expression in CA1
    regardless of synapse size. Densities of other major glutamate receptor subunits
    show no correlation with synapse size, thus resulting in higher net expression
    in synapses having right input. Our study demonstrates universal left-right asymmetry
    of hippocampal synapses with a fundamental relationship between synaptic area
    and the expression of glutamate receptor subunits.
author:
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Shinohara, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Shinohara
- first_name: Hajime
  full_name: Hirase, Hajime
  last_name: Hirase
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Itakura, Makoto
  last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Masami
  full_name: Takahashi, Masami
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Shinohara Y, Hirase H, Watanabe M, Itakura M, Takahashi M, Shigemoto R. Left-right
    asymmetry of the hippocampal synapses with differential subunit allocation of
    glutamate receptors. <i>PNAS</i>. 2008;105(49):19498-19503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807461105">10.1073/pnas.0807461105</a>
  apa: Shinohara, Y., Hirase, H., Watanabe, M., Itakura, M., Takahashi, M., &#38;
    Shigemoto, R. (2008). Left-right asymmetry of the hippocampal synapses with differential
    subunit allocation of glutamate receptors. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807461105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807461105</a>
  chicago: Shinohara, Yoshiaki, Hajime Hirase, Masahiko Watanabe, Makoto Itakura,
    Masami Takahashi, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Left-Right Asymmetry of the Hippocampal
    Synapses with Differential Subunit Allocation of Glutamate Receptors.” <i>PNAS</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807461105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807461105</a>.
  ieee: Y. Shinohara, H. Hirase, M. Watanabe, M. Itakura, M. Takahashi, and R. Shigemoto,
    “Left-right asymmetry of the hippocampal synapses with differential subunit allocation
    of glutamate receptors,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 105, no. 49. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 19498–19503, 2008.
  ista: Shinohara Y, Hirase H, Watanabe M, Itakura M, Takahashi M, Shigemoto R. 2008.
    Left-right asymmetry of the hippocampal synapses with differential subunit allocation
    of glutamate receptors. PNAS. 105(49), 19498–19503.
  mla: Shinohara, Yoshiaki, et al. “Left-Right Asymmetry of the Hippocampal Synapses
    with Differential Subunit Allocation of Glutamate Receptors.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol.
    105, no. 49, National Academy of Sciences, 2008, pp. 19498–503, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807461105">10.1073/pnas.0807461105</a>.
  short: Y. Shinohara, H. Hirase, M. Watanabe, M. Itakura, M. Takahashi, R. Shigemoto,
    PNAS 105 (2008) 19498–19503.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:02Z
date_published: 2008-12-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:01Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0807461105
extern: 1
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '49'
month: '12'
page: 19498 - 19503
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '4217'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Left-right asymmetry of the hippocampal synapses with differential subunit
  allocation of glutamate receptors
type: journal_article
volume: 105
year: '2008'
...
