---
_id: '3745'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The precision of biochemical signaling is limited by randomness in the diffusive
    arrival of molecules at their targets. For proteins binding to specific sites
    on DNA and regulating transcription, the ability of the proteins to diffuse in
    one dimension by sliding along the length of the DNA, in addition to their diffusion
    in bulk solution, would seem to generate a larger target for DNA binding, consequently
    reducing the noise in the occupancy of the regulatory site. Here we show that
    this effect is largely canceled by the enhanced temporal correlations in one-dimensional
    diffusion. With realistic parameters, sliding along DNA has surprisingly little
    effect on the physical limits to the precision of transcriptional regulation.
author:
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Gasper Tkacik
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: William
  full_name: Bialek, William S
  last_name: Bialek
citation:
  ama: Tkačik G, Bialek W. Diffusion, dimensionality, and noise in transcriptional
    regulation. <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>.
    2009;79(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901">10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901</a>
  apa: Tkačik, G., &#38; Bialek, W. (2009). Diffusion, dimensionality, and noise in
    transcriptional regulation. <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft
    Matter Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901</a>
  chicago: Tkačik, Gašper, and William Bialek. “Diffusion, Dimensionality, and Noise
    in Transcriptional Regulation.” <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and
    Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901</a>.
  ieee: G. Tkačik and W. Bialek, “Diffusion, dimensionality, and noise in transcriptional
    regulation,” <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics</i>,
    vol. 79, no. 5. American Institute of Physics, 2009.
  ista: Tkačik G, Bialek W. 2009. Diffusion, dimensionality, and noise in transcriptional
    regulation. Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics. 79(5).
  mla: Tkačik, Gašper, and William Bialek. “Diffusion, Dimensionality, and Noise in
    Transcriptional Regulation.” <i>Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft
    Matter Physics</i>, vol. 79, no. 5, American Institute of Physics, 2009, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901">10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901</a>.
  short: G. Tkačik, W. Bialek, Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter
    Physics 79 (2009).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:56Z
date_published: 2009-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:51:54Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.051901
extern: 1
intvolume: '        79'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
publication: Physical Review E Statistical Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '2483'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Diffusion, dimensionality, and noise in transcriptional regulation
type: journal_article
volume: 79
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3747'
author:
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Gasper Tkacik
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: William
  full_name: Bialek, William S
  last_name: Bialek
citation:
  ama: 'Tkačik G, Bialek W. Cell Biology: Networks, regulation, pathways. In: Meyers
    R, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science</i>. Springer; 2009:719-741.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48">10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48</a>'
  apa: 'Tkačik, G., &#38; Bialek, W. (2009). Cell Biology: Networks, regulation, pathways.
    In R. Meyers (Ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science</i> (pp.
    719–741). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48</a>'
  chicago: 'Tkačik, Gašper, and William Bialek. “Cell Biology: Networks, Regulation,
    Pathways.” In <i>Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science</i>, edited by
    R. Meyers, 719–41. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Tkačik and W. Bialek, “Cell Biology: Networks, regulation, pathways,”
    in <i>Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science</i>, R. Meyers, Ed. Springer,
    2009, pp. 719–741.'
  ista: 'Tkačik G, Bialek W. 2009.Cell Biology: Networks, regulation, pathways. In:
    Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. , 719–741.'
  mla: 'Tkačik, Gašper, and William Bialek. “Cell Biology: Networks, Regulation, Pathways.”
    <i>Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science</i>, edited by R. Meyers, Springer,
    2009, pp. 719–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48">10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48</a>.'
  short: G. Tkačik, W. Bialek, in:, R. Meyers (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Complexity and
    Systems Science, Springer, 2009, pp. 719–741.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:56Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:51:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_48
editor:
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Meyers,R. A.
  last_name: Meyers
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 719 - 741
publication: Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2481'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Cell Biology: Networks, regulation, pathways'
type: book_chapter
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3764'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present a method for accurately tracking the moving surface of deformable
    materials in a manner that gracefully handles topological changes. We employ a
    Lagrangian surface tracking method, and we use a triangle mesh for our surface
    representation so that fine features can be retained. We make topological changes
    to the mesh by first identifying merging or splitting events at a particular grid
    resolution, and then locally creating new pieces of the mesh in the affected cells
    using a standard isosurface creation method. We stitch the new, topologically
    simplified portion of the mesh to the rest of the mesh at the cell boundaries.
    Our method detects and treats topological events with an emphasis on the preservation
    of detailed features, while simultaneously simplifying those portions of the material
    that are not visible. Our surface tracker is not tied to a particular method for
    simulating deformable materials. In particular, we show results from two significantly
    different simulators: a Lagrangian FEM simulator with tetrahedral elements, and
    an Eulerian grid-based fluid simulator. Although our surface tracking method is
    generic, it is particularly well-suited for simulations that exhibit fine surface
    details and numerous topological events. Highlights of our results include merging
    of viscoplastic materials with complex geometry, a taffy-pulling animation with
    many fold and merge events, and stretching and slicing of stiff plastic material.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Thürey, Nils
  last_name: Thürey
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Gross, Markus
  last_name: Gross
- first_name: Greg
  full_name: Turk, Greg
  last_name: Turk
citation:
  ama: Wojtan C, Thürey N, Gross M, Turk G. Deforming meshes that split and merge.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2009;28(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531382">10.1145/1531326.1531382</a>
  apa: Wojtan, C., Thürey, N., Gross, M., &#38; Turk, G. (2009). Deforming meshes
    that split and merge. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531382">https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531382</a>
  chicago: Wojtan, Chris, Nils Thürey, Markus Gross, and Greg Turk. “Deforming Meshes
    That Split and Merge.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531382">https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531382</a>.
  ieee: C. Wojtan, N. Thürey, M. Gross, and G. Turk, “Deforming meshes that split
    and merge,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 28, no. 3. ACM, 2009.
  ista: Wojtan C, Thürey N, Gross M, Turk G. 2009. Deforming meshes that split and
    merge. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 28(3).
  mla: Wojtan, Chris, et al. “Deforming Meshes That Split and Merge.” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>, vol. 28, no. 3, ACM, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1531326.1531382">10.1145/1531326.1531382</a>.
  short: C. Wojtan, N. Thürey, M. Gross, G. Turk, ACM Transactions on Graphics 28
    (2009).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:02Z
date_published: 2009-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:41:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/1531326.1531382
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2466'
status: public
title: Deforming meshes that split and merge
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3768'
acknowledgement: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Anne Kupczok
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Arndt
  full_name: von Haeseler,Arndt
  last_name: Von Haeseler
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Von Haeseler A. Comment on “{A} congruence index for testing topological
    similarity between trees”. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. 2009;25(1):147-149. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/4199">4199</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., &#38; Von Haeseler, A. (2009). Comment on “{A} congruence index
    for testing topological similarity between trees”. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. Oxford
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/4199">https://doi.org/4199</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, and Arndt Von Haeseler. “Comment on ‘{A} Congruence Index
    for Testing Topological Similarity between Trees’.” <i>Bioinformatics</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/4199">https://doi.org/4199</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok and A. Von Haeseler, “Comment on ‘{A} congruence index for testing
    topological similarity between trees’.,” <i>Bioinformatics</i>, vol. 25, no. 1.
    Oxford University Press, pp. 147–149, 2009.
  ista: Kupczok A, Von Haeseler A. 2009. Comment on ‘{A} congruence index for testing
    topological similarity between trees’. Bioinformatics. 25(1), 147–149.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, and Arndt Von Haeseler. “Comment on ‘{A} Congruence Index for
    Testing Topological Similarity between Trees’.” <i>Bioinformatics</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 147–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/4199">4199</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, A. Von Haeseler, Bioinformatics 25 (2009) 147–149.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:04Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:03Z
day: '01'
doi: '4199'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '1'
month: '01'
page: 147 - 149
publication: Bioinformatics
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '2459'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Comment on '{A} congruence index for testing topological similarity between
  trees'.
type: journal_article
volume: 25
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3775'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: There is a close analogy between statistical thermodynamics and the evolution
    of allele frequencies under mutation, selection and random drift. Wright's formula
    for the stationary distribution of allele frequencies is analogous to the Boltzmann
    distribution in statistical physics. Population size, 2N, plays the role of the
    inverse temperature, 1/kT, and determines the magnitude of random fluctuations.
    Log mean fitness, View the MathML source, tends to increase under selection, and
    is analogous to a (negative) energy; a potential function, U, increases under
    mutation in a similar way. An entropy, SH, can be defined which measures the deviation
    from the distribution of allele frequencies expected under random drift alone;
    the sum View the MathML source gives a free fitness that increases as the population
    evolves towards its stationary distribution. Usually, we observe the distribution
    of a few quantitative traits that depend on the frequencies of very many alleles.
    The mean and variance of such traits are analogous to observable quantities in
    statistical thermodynamics. Thus, we can define an entropy, SΩ, which measures
    the volume of allele frequency space that is consistent with the observed trait
    distribution. The stationary distribution of the traits is View the MathML source;
    this applies with arbitrary epistasis and dominance. The entropies SΩ, SH are
    distinct, but converge when there are so many alleles that traits fluctuate close
    to their expectations. Populations tend to evolve towards states that can be realised
    in many ways (i.e., large SΩ), which may lead to a substantial drop below the
    adaptive peak; we illustrate this point with a simple model of genetic redundancy.
    This analogy with statistical thermodynamics brings together previous ideas in
    a general framework, and justifies a maximum entropy approximation to the dynamics
    of quantitative traits.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by a Royal Society/Wolfson Award, and by
  grants EP/T11753/01, EP/C546318/01 from the EPSRC.\r\nWe are grateful to M. Cates,
  H.P. de Vladar and G. Sella, and to two anonymous referees, for their helpful comments."
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Coe, Jason
  last_name: Coe
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Coe J. On the application of statistical physics to evolutionary
    biology. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. 2009;259(2):317-324. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019">10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Coe, J. (2009). On the application of statistical physics
    to evolutionary biology. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Jason Coe. “On the Application of Statistical Physics
    to Evolutionary Biology.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2009.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and J. Coe, “On the application of statistical physics to evolutionary
    biology,” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 259, no. 2. Elsevier, pp.
    317–324, 2009.
  ista: Barton NH, Coe J. 2009. On the application of statistical physics to evolutionary
    biology. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 259(2), 317–324.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Jason Coe. “On the Application of Statistical Physics
    to Evolutionary Biology.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 259, no.
    2, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 317–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019">10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, J. Coe, Journal of Theoretical Biology 259 (2009) 317–324.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:06Z
date_published: 2009-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:06Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.019
intvolume: '       259'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00554594/document
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 317 - 324
publication: Journal of Theoretical Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2452'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: On the application of statistical physics to evolutionary biology
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 259
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Why are sinistral snails so rare? Two main hypotheses are that selection acts
    against the establishment of new coiling morphs, because dextral and sinistral
    snails have trouble mating, or else a developmental constraint prevents the establishment
    of sinistrals. We therefore used an isolate of the snail Lymnaea stagnalis, in
    which sinistrals are rare, and populations of Partula suturalis, in which sinistrals
    are common, as well as a mathematical model, to understand the circumstances by
    which new morphs evolve. The main finding is that the sinistral genotype is associated
    with reduced egg viability in L. stagnalis, but in P. suturalis individuals of
    sinistral and dextral genotype appear equally fecund, implying a lack of a constraint.
    As positive frequency-dependent selection against the rare chiral morph in P.
    suturalis also operates over a narrow range (&lt; 3%), the results suggest a model
    for chiral evolution in snails in which weak positive frequency-dependent selection
    may be overcome by a negative frequency-dependent selection, such as reproductive
    character displacement. In snails, there is not always a developmental constraint.
    As the direction of cleavage, and thus the directional asymmetry of the entire
    body, does not generally vary in other Spiralia (annelids, echiurans, vestimentiferans,
    sipunculids and nemerteans), it remains an open question as to whether this is
    because of a constraint and/or because most taxa do not have a conspicuous external
    asymmetry (like a shell) upon which selection can act.
acknowledgement: We owe a great debt to Jim Murray for his many contributions to the
  study of Partula, in the field, in the laboratory, in the interpretation of data,
  and in generating new ideas about evolution. With pleasure and respect we dedicate
  this paper to him. Jim Murray played a leading role in making the collections used
  here. We are very grateful also to Ann Clarke and Elizabeth Murray for help with
  collecting, to Lorna Stewart for snail dissections, to Joris Koene for the gift
  of snails, to Natasha Constant for entering the data, and Takahiro Asami, Edmund
  Gittenberger and Gerhard Falkner for establishing the sinistral stock of L. stagnalis.
  Comments from an anonymous referee, A. Richard Palmer and the editorial board improved
  the manuscript. Work in the field was supported by the Royal Society, The Carnegie
  Trust, the Percy Sladen Trust and the National Science Foundation. The Science Research
  Council (B/SR/4144), the National Science Foundation (GB-4188), the Royal Society
  and the University of Nottingham supported work in the laboratory.
author:
- first_name: Angus
  full_name: Davison, Angus
  last_name: Davison
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Bryan
  full_name: Clarke, Bryan
  last_name: Clarke
citation:
  ama: 'Davison A, Barton NH, Clarke B. The effect of chirality phenotype and genotype
    on the fecundity and viability of Partula suturalis and Lymnaea stagnalis: Implications
    for the evolution of sinistral snails. <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>.
    2009;22(8):1624-1635. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x">10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x</a>'
  apa: 'Davison, A., Barton, N. H., &#38; Clarke, B. (2009). The effect of chirality
    phenotype and genotype on the fecundity and viability of Partula suturalis and
    Lymnaea stagnalis: Implications for the evolution of sinistral snails. <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x</a>'
  chicago: 'Davison, Angus, Nicholas H Barton, and Bryan Clarke. “The Effect of Chirality
    Phenotype and Genotype on the Fecundity and Viability of Partula Suturalis and
    Lymnaea Stagnalis: Implications for the Evolution of Sinistral Snails.” <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Davison, N. H. Barton, and B. Clarke, “The effect of chirality phenotype
    and genotype on the fecundity and viability of Partula suturalis and Lymnaea stagnalis:
    Implications for the evolution of sinistral snails,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 22, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 1624–1635, 2009.'
  ista: 'Davison A, Barton NH, Clarke B. 2009. The effect of chirality phenotype and
    genotype on the fecundity and viability of Partula suturalis and Lymnaea stagnalis:
    Implications for the evolution of sinistral snails. Journal of Evolutionary Biology.
    22(8), 1624–1635.'
  mla: 'Davison, Angus, et al. “The Effect of Chirality Phenotype and Genotype on
    the Fecundity and Viability of Partula Suturalis and Lymnaea Stagnalis: Implications
    for the Evolution of Sinistral Snails.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 8, Wiley, 2009, pp. 1624–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x">10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x</a>.'
  short: A. Davison, N.H. Barton, B. Clarke, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22 (2009)
    1624–1635.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:08Z
date_published: 2009-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:09Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01770.x
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f70c15c6ab9306121d4153a3be0d2346
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-02-22T09:21:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:15Z
  file_id: '6044'
  file_name: Davison_JEB_v31_2009.pdf
  file_size: 2583812
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1624 - 1635
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '2447'
pubrep_id: '553'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'The effect of chirality phenotype and genotype on the fecundity and viability
  of Partula suturalis and Lymnaea stagnalis: Implications for the evolution of sinistral
  snails'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3828'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Glutamate receptors of the AMPA-subtype (AMPARs), together with the transmembrane
    AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs), mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission
    in the mammalian brain. Here, we show by proteomic analysis that the majority
    of AMPARs in the rat brain are coassembled with two members of the cornichon family
    of transmembrane proteins, rather than with the TARPs. Coassembly with cornichon
    homologs 2 and 3 affects AMPARs in two ways: Cornichons increase surface expression
    of AMPARs, and they alter channel gating by markedly slowing deactivation and
    desensitization kinetics. These results demonstrate that cornichons are intrinsic
    auxiliary subunits of native AMPARs and provide previously unknown molecular determinants
    for glutamatergic neurotransmission in the central nervous system.'
author:
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Schwenk, Jochen
  last_name: Schwenk
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Harmel, Nadine
  last_name: Harmel
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Zolles, Gerd
  last_name: Zolles
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bildl, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bildl
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Heimrich, Bernd
  last_name: Heimrich
- first_name: Osamu
  full_name: Chisaka, Osamu
  last_name: Chisaka
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Peter Jonas
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Schulte, Uwe
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Fakler, Bernd
  last_name: Fakler
- first_name: Nikolaj
  full_name: Klocker, Nikolaj
  last_name: Klocker
citation:
  ama: Schwenk J, Harmel N, Zolles G, et al. Functional proteomics identify cornichon
    proteins as auxiliary subunits of AMPA receptors. <i>Science</i>. 2009;323(5919):1313-1319.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167852">10.1126/science.1167852</a>
  apa: Schwenk, J., Harmel, N., Zolles, G., Bildl, W., Kulik, Á., Heimrich, B., …
    Klocker, N. (2009). Functional proteomics identify cornichon proteins as auxiliary
    subunits of AMPA receptors. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167852">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167852</a>
  chicago: Schwenk, Jochen, Nadine Harmel, Gerd Zolles, Wolfgang Bildl, Ákos Kulik,
    Bernd Heimrich, Osamu Chisaka, et al. “Functional Proteomics Identify Cornichon
    Proteins as Auxiliary Subunits of AMPA Receptors.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167852">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167852</a>.
  ieee: J. Schwenk <i>et al.</i>, “Functional proteomics identify cornichon proteins
    as auxiliary subunits of AMPA receptors,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 323, no. 5919.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1313–9, 2009.
  ista: Schwenk J, Harmel N, Zolles G, Bildl W, Kulik Á, Heimrich B, Chisaka O, Jonas
    PM, Schulte U, Fakler B, Klocker N. 2009. Functional proteomics identify cornichon
    proteins as auxiliary subunits of AMPA receptors. Science. 323(5919), 1313–9.
  mla: Schwenk, Jochen, et al. “Functional Proteomics Identify Cornichon Proteins
    as Auxiliary Subunits of AMPA Receptors.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 323, no. 5919,
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009, pp. 1313–19, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1167852">10.1126/science.1167852</a>.
  short: J. Schwenk, N. Harmel, G. Zolles, W. Bildl, Á. Kulik, B. Heimrich, O. Chisaka,
    P.M. Jonas, U. Schulte, B. Fakler, N. Klocker, Science 323 (2009) 1313–9.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:23Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:29Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1126/science.1167852
extern: 1
intvolume: '       323'
issue: '5919'
month: '01'
page: 1313 - 9
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '2382'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Functional proteomics identify cornichon proteins as auxiliary subunits of
  AMPA receptors
type: journal_article
volume: 323
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3835'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many specifications include assumptions on the environment. If the environment
    satisfies the assumptions then a correct system reacts as intended. However, when
    the environment deviates from its expected behavior, a correct system can behave
    arbitrarily. We want to synthesize robust systems that degrade gracefully, i.e.,
    a small number of environment failures should induce a small number of system
    failures. We define ratio games and show that an optimal robust system corresponds
    to the winning strategy of a ratio game, where the system minimizes the ratio
    of system errors to environment errors. We show that ratio games can be solved
    in pseudopolynomial time.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Programme, by the European Network
  of Excellence on Embedded Systems Design (ArtistDesign), by the European Combest,
  Quasimodo, and Gasics projects, by the PAI program Moves funded by the Belgian Federal
  Government, and by the CFV (Federated Center in Verification) funded by the F.R.S.-FNRS.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Roderick
  full_name: Bloem, Roderick
  last_name: Bloem
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Greimel, Karin
  last_name: Greimel
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara
  last_name: Jobstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bloem R, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. Synthesizing robust systems.
    In: Springer; 2009:85-92. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139">10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139</a>'
  apa: 'Bloem, R., Greimel, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Jobstmann, B. (2009). Synthesizing
    robust systems (pp. 85–92). Presented at the FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided
    Design, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139">https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139</a>'
  chicago: Bloem, Roderick, Karin Greimel, Thomas A Henzinger, and Barbara Jobstmann.
    “Synthesizing Robust Systems,” 85–92. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139">https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Bloem, K. Greimel, T. A. Henzinger, and B. Jobstmann, “Synthesizing robust
    systems,” presented at the FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 2009,
    pp. 85–92.'
  ista: 'Bloem R, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. 2009. Synthesizing robust
    systems. FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 85–92.'
  mla: Bloem, Roderick, et al. <i>Synthesizing Robust Systems</i>. Springer, 2009,
    pp. 85–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139">10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139</a>.
  short: R. Bloem, K. Greimel, T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, in:, Springer, 2009,
    pp. 85–92.
conference:
  name: 'FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:26Z
date_published: 2009-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T08:25:44Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1109/FMCAD.2009.5351139
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 85 - 92
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2373'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synthesizing robust systems
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we extend the work of Alfaro, Henzinger et al. on interface
    theories for component-based design. Existing interface theories often fail to
    capture functional relations between the inputs and outputs of an interface. For
    example, a simple synchronous interface that takes as input a number n ≥ 0 and
    returns, at the same time, as output n + 1, cannot be expressed in existing theories.
    In this paper we provide a theory of relational interfaces, where such input-output
    relations can be captured. Our theory supports synchronous interfaces, both stateless
    and stateful. It includes explicit notions of environments and pluggability, and
    satisfies fundamental properties such as preservation of refinement by composition,
    and characterization of pluggability by refinement. We achieve these properties
    by making reasonable restrictions on feedback loops in interface compositions.
acknowledgement: 'This work is supported by the Center for Hybrid and Embedded Software
  Systems (CHESS) at UC Berkeley, which receives support from the National Science
  Foundation (NSF awards #0720882 (CSR-EHS: PRET) and #0720841 (CSR-CPS)), the U.S.
  Army Research Office (ARO #W911NF-07-2-0019), the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific
  Research (MURI #FA9550-06-0312), the Air Force Research Lab (AFRL), the State of
  California Micro Program, and the following companies: Agilent, Bosch, Lockheed-Martin,
  National Instruments, Thales and Toyota. This work is also supported by the COMBEST
  and ArtistDesign projects of the European Union, and the Swiss National Science
  Foundation. '
author:
- first_name: Stavros
  full_name: Tripakis, Stavros
  last_name: Tripakis
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Lickly, Ben
  last_name: Lickly
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Edward
  full_name: Lee, Edward
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: 'Tripakis S, Lickly B, Henzinger TA, Lee E. On relational interfaces. In: <i>EMSOFT
    ’09 Proceedings of the Seventh ACM International Conference on Embedded Software</i>.
    ACM; 2009:67-76. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1629335.1629346">10.1145/1629335.1629346</a>'
  apa: 'Tripakis, S., Lickly, B., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Lee, E. (2009). On relational
    interfaces. In <i>EMSOFT ’09 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference
    on Embedded software</i> (pp. 67–76). Grenoble, France: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1629335.1629346">https://doi.org/10.1145/1629335.1629346</a>'
  chicago: Tripakis, Stavros, Ben Lickly, Thomas A Henzinger, and Edward Lee. “On
    Relational Interfaces.” In <i>EMSOFT ’09 Proceedings of the Seventh ACM International
    Conference on Embedded Software</i>, 67–76. ACM, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1629335.1629346">https://doi.org/10.1145/1629335.1629346</a>.
  ieee: S. Tripakis, B. Lickly, T. A. Henzinger, and E. Lee, “On relational interfaces,”
    in <i>EMSOFT ’09 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Embedded
    software</i>, Grenoble, France, 2009, pp. 67–76.
  ista: 'Tripakis S, Lickly B, Henzinger TA, Lee E. 2009. On relational interfaces.
    EMSOFT ’09 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Embedded
    software. EMSOFT: Embedded Software , 67–76.'
  mla: Tripakis, Stavros, et al. “On Relational Interfaces.” <i>EMSOFT ’09 Proceedings
    of the Seventh ACM International Conference on Embedded Software</i>, ACM, 2009,
    pp. 67–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1629335.1629346">10.1145/1629335.1629346</a>.
  short: S. Tripakis, B. Lickly, T.A. Henzinger, E. Lee, in:, EMSOFT ’09 Proceedings
    of the Seventh ACM International Conference on Embedded Software, ACM, 2009, pp.
    67–76.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-10-16
  location: Grenoble, France
  name: 'EMSOFT: Embedded Software '
  start_date: 2009-10-12
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:26Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/1629335.1629346
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3a70e21527dfaad2f198549ae5710786
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z
  file_id: '5045'
  file_name: IST-2012-70-v1+1_On_Relational_Interfaces.pdf
  file_size: 310902
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 67 - 76
project:
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
publication: EMSOFT '09 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on
  Embedded software
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2360'
pubrep_id: '70'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On relational interfaces
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3841'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We compare several languages for specifying Markovian population models such
    as queuing networks and chemical reaction networks. These languages —matrix descriptions,
    stochastic Petri nets, stoichiometric equations, stochastic process algebras,
    and guarded command models— all describe continuous-time Markov chains, but they
    differ according to important properties, such as compositionality, expressiveness
    and succinctness, executability, ease of use, and the support they provide for
    checking the well-formedness of a model and for analyzing a model. '
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Excellence Cluster on
  Multimodal Computing and Interaction and the Swiss National Science Foundation.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara
  last_name: Jobstmann
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Wolf, Verena
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B, Wolf V. Formalisms for specifying Markovian population
    models. In: Vol 5797. Springer; 2009:3-23. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2">10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Jobstmann, B., &#38; Wolf, V. (2009). Formalisms for specifying
    Markovian population models (Vol. 5797, pp. 3–23). Presented at the RP: Reachability
    Problems, Palaiseau, France: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Barbara Jobstmann, and Verena Wolf. “Formalisms for
    Specifying Markovian Population Models,” 5797:3–23. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2</a>.
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, and V. Wolf, “Formalisms for specifying Markovian
    population models,” presented at the RP: Reachability Problems, Palaiseau, France,
    2009, vol. 5797, pp. 3–23.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B, Wolf V. 2009. Formalisms for specifying Markovian
    population models. RP: Reachability Problems, LNCS, vol. 5797, 3–23.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. <i>Formalisms for Specifying Markovian Population
    Models</i>. Vol. 5797, Springer, 2009, pp. 3–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2">10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, V. Wolf, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 3–23.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-09-25
  location: Palaiseau, France
  name: 'RP: Reachability Problems'
  start_date: 2009-09-23
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:28Z
date_published: 2009-09-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:24:49Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04420-5_2
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: df88431872586c773fbcfea37d7b36a2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:41Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z
  file_id: '4702'
  file_name: IST-2012-67-v1+1_Formalisms_for_specifying_Markovian_population_models.pdf
  file_size: 222840
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      5797'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 3 - 23
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2352'
pubrep_id: '67'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3381'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Formalisms for specifying Markovian population models
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5797
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Within systems biology there is an increasing interest in the stochastic
    behavior of biochemical reaction networks. An appropriate stochastic description
    is provided by the chemical master equation, which represents a continuous- time
    Markov chain (CTMC).\r\nStandard Uniformization (SU) is an efficient method for
    the transient analysis of CTMCs. For systems with very different time scales,
    such as biochemical reaction networks, SU is computationally expensive. In these
    cases, a variant of SU, called adaptive uniformization (AU), is known to reduce
    the large number of iterations needed by SU. The additional difficulty of AU is
    that it requires the solution of a birth process.\r\nIn this paper we present
    an on-the-fly variant of AU, where we improve the original algorithm for AU at
    the cost of a small approximation error. By means of several examples, we show
    that our approach is particularly well-suited for biochemical reaction networks."
acknowledgement: This research has been partially funded by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under grant 205321-111840 and by the Cluster of Excellence on Multimodal
  Computing and Interaction at Saarland University.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Didier, Frédéric
  last_name: Didier
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Mateescu, Maria
  id: 3B43276C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mateescu
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Wolf, Verena
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: 'Didier F, Henzinger TA, Mateescu M, Wolf V. Fast adaptive uniformization of
    the chemical master equation. In: Vol 4. IEEE; 2009:118-127. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HiBi.2009.23">10.1109/HiBi.2009.23</a>'
  apa: 'Didier, F., Henzinger, T. A., Mateescu, M., &#38; Wolf, V. (2009). Fast adaptive
    uniformization of the chemical master equation (Vol. 4, pp. 118–127). Presented
    at the HIBI: High-Performance Computational Systems Biology, Trento, Italy: IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HiBi.2009.23">https://doi.org/10.1109/HiBi.2009.23</a>'
  chicago: Didier, Frédéric, Thomas A Henzinger, Maria Mateescu, and Verena Wolf.
    “Fast Adaptive Uniformization of the Chemical Master Equation,” 4:118–27. IEEE,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HiBi.2009.23">https://doi.org/10.1109/HiBi.2009.23</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Didier, T. A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, and V. Wolf, “Fast adaptive uniformization
    of the chemical master equation,” presented at the HIBI: High-Performance Computational
    Systems Biology, Trento, Italy, 2009, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 118–127.'
  ista: 'Didier F, Henzinger TA, Mateescu M, Wolf V. 2009. Fast adaptive uniformization
    of the chemical master equation. HIBI: High-Performance Computational Systems
    Biology vol. 4, 118–127.'
  mla: Didier, Frédéric, et al. <i>Fast Adaptive Uniformization of the Chemical Master
    Equation</i>. Vol. 4, no. 6, IEEE, 2009, pp. 118–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HiBi.2009.23">10.1109/HiBi.2009.23</a>.
  short: F. Didier, T.A. Henzinger, M. Mateescu, V. Wolf, in:, IEEE, 2009, pp. 118–127.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-10-16
  location: Trento, Italy
  name: 'HIBI: High-Performance Computational Systems Biology'
  start_date: 2009-10-14
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:28Z
date_published: 2009-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:45:05Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1109/HiBi.2009.23
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9a3bde48f43203991a0b3c6a277c2f5b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-19T16:33:55Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z
  file_id: '7874'
  file_name: 2009_HIBI_Didier.pdf
  file_size: 222890
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 118 - 127
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2348'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3842'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Fast adaptive uniformization of the chemical master equation
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Hierarchical Timing Language (HTL) is a real-time coordination language
    for distributed control systems. HTL programs must be checked for well-formedness,
    race freedom, transmission safety (schedulability of inter-host communication),
    and time safety (schedulability of host computation). We present a modular abstract
    syntax and semantics for HTL, modular checks of well-formedness, race freedom,
    and transmission safety, and modular code distribution. Our contributions here
    complement previous results on HTL time safety and modular code generation. Modularity
    in HTL can be utilized in easy program composition as well as fast program analysis
    and code generation, but also in so-called runtime patching, where program components
    may be modified at runtime.
acknowledgement: Supported by the EU ArtistDesign Network of Excellence on Embedded
  Systems Design, the EU project COMBEST, the Austrian Science Funds P18913-N15 and
  V00125, and Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia funds SFRH/BD/29461/2006 and PTDC/EIA/71462/2006
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kirsch, Christoph
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Marques, Eduardo
  last_name: Marques
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Sokolova, Ana
  last_name: Sokolova
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Kirsch C, Marques E, Sokolova A. Distributed, modular HTL. In:
    IEEE; 2009:171-180. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2009.9">10.1109/RTSS.2009.9</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Kirsch, C., Marques, E., &#38; Sokolova, A. (2009). Distributed,
    modular HTL (pp. 171–180). Presented at the RTSS: Real-Time Systems Symposium,
    Washington, DC, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2009.9">https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2009.9</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Christoph Kirsch, Eduardo Marques, and Ana Sokolova.
    “Distributed, Modular HTL,” 171–80. IEEE, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2009.9">https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2009.9</a>.
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, C. Kirsch, E. Marques, and A. Sokolova, “Distributed, modular
    HTL,” presented at the RTSS: Real-Time Systems Symposium, Washington, DC, United
    States, 2009, pp. 171–180.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Kirsch C, Marques E, Sokolova A. 2009. Distributed, modular
    HTL. RTSS: Real-Time Systems Symposium, 171–180.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. <i>Distributed, Modular HTL</i>. IEEE, 2009, pp.
    171–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2009.9">10.1109/RTSS.2009.9</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, C. Kirsch, E. Marques, A. Sokolova, in:, IEEE, 2009, pp.
    171–180.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-12-04
  location: Washington, DC, United States
  name: 'RTSS: Real-Time Systems Symposium'
  start_date: 2009-12-01
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:28Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/RTSS.2009.9
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b2b15a5ef71eb50d62eaa5aea7efd8c4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:07:56Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z
  file_id: '4655'
  file_name: IST-2012-65-v1+1_Distributed_modular_Htl.pdf
  file_size: 526458
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 171 - 180
project:
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2346'
pubrep_id: '65'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Distributed, modular HTL
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3869'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We investigate logics and equivalence relations that capture the qualitative
    behavior of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). We present Qualitative Randomized
    CTL (QRCTL): formulas of this logic can express the fact that certain temporal
    properties hold over all paths, or with probability 0 or 1, but they do not distinguish
    among intermediate probability values. We present a symbolic, polynomial time
    model-checking algorithm for QRCTL on MDPs. The logic QRCTL induces an equivalence
    relation over states of an MDP that we call qualitative equivalence: informally,
    two states are qualitatively equivalent if the sets of formulas that hold with
    probability 0 or 1 at the two states are the same. We show that for finite alternating
    MDPs, where nondeterministic and probabilistic choices occur in different states,
    qualitative equivalence coincides with alternating bisimulation, and can thus
    be computed via efficient partition-refinement algorithms. On the other hand,
    in non-alternating MDPs the equivalence relations cannot be computed via partition-refinement
    algorithms, but rather, they require non-local computation. Finally, we consider
    QRCTL*, that extends QRCTL with nested temporal operators in the same manner in
    which CTL* extends CTL. We show that QRCTL and QRCTL* induce the same qualitative
    equivalence on alternating MDPs, while on non-alternating MDPs, the equivalence
    arising from QRCTL* can be strictly finer. We also provide a full characterization
    of the relation between qualitative equivalence, bisimulation, and alternating
    bisimulation, according to whether the MDPs are finite, and to whether their transition
    relations are finitely-branching.'
acknowledgement: A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the proceedings of
  the 4th International Conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems (QEST
  2007).
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: de Alfaro, Luca
  last_name: De Alfaro
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Faella, Marco
  last_name: Faella
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Legay, Axel
  last_name: Legay
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Faella M, Legay A. Qualitative logics and equivalences
    for probabilistic systems. <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>. 2009;5(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009">10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., Faella, M., &#38; Legay, A. (2009). Qualitative
    logics and equivalences for probabilistic systems. <i>Logical Methods in Computer
    Science</i>. International Federation of Computational Logic. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009">https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, Marco Faella, and Axel Legay. “Qualitative
    Logics and Equivalences for Probabilistic Systems.” <i>Logical Methods in Computer
    Science</i>. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009">https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, M. Faella, and A. Legay, “Qualitative logics
    and equivalences for probabilistic systems,” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 2. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2009.
  ista: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Faella M, Legay A. 2009. Qualitative logics and
    equivalences for probabilistic systems. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 5(2).
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Qualitative Logics and Equivalences for Probabilistic
    Systems.” <i>Logical Methods in Computer Science</i>, vol. 5, no. 2, International
    Federation of Computational Logic, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009">10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, M. Faella, A. Legay, Logical Methods in Computer
    Science 5 (2009).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:37Z
date_published: 2009-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:49Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.2168/LMCS-5(2:7)2009
extern: 1
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '2'
month: '05'
publication: Logical Methods in Computer Science
publication_status: published
publisher: International Federation of Computational Logic
publist_id: '2308'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Qualitative logics and equivalences for probabilistic systems
type: journal_article
volume: 5
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3870'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Games on graphs with omega-regular objectives provide a model for the control
    and synthesis of reactive systems. Every omega-regular objective can be decomposed
    into a safety part and a liveness part. The liveness part ensures that something
    good happens “eventually.” Two main strengths of the classical, infinite-limit
    formulation of liveness are robustness (independence from the granularity of transitions)
    and simplicity (abstraction of complicated time bounds). However, the classical
    liveness formulation suffers from the drawback that the time until something good
    happens may be unbounded. A stronger formulation of liveness, so-called finitary
    liveness, overcomes this drawback, while still retaining robustness and simplicity.
    Finitary liveness requires that there exists an unknown, fixed bound b such that
    something good happens within b transitions. While for one-shot liveness (reachability)
    objectives, classical and finitary liveness coincide, for repeated liveness (Buchi)
    objectives, the finitary formulation is strictly stronger. In this work we study
    games with finitary parity and Streett objectives. We prove the determinacy of
    these games, present algorithms for solving these games, and characterize the
    memory requirements of winning strategies. We show that finitary parity games
    can be solved in polynomial time, which is not known for infinitary parity games.
    For finitary Streett games, we give an EXPTIME algorithm and show that the problem
    is NP-hard. Our algorithms can be used, for example, for synthesizing controllers
    that do not let the response time of a system increase without bound.
acknowledgement: "This research was supported in part by the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327,
  the NSF grants CCR-0132780, CNS-0720884, and CCR- 225610, by the Swiss National
  Science Foundation, by the COMBEST project of the European Union, and EU-TMR network
  Games.\r\nWe thank anonymous reviewers for useful comments."
article_number: '1'
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Horn, Florian
  id: 37327ACE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Horn
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. Finitary winning in omega-regular games.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)</i>. 2009;11(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1614431.1614432">10.1145/1614431.1614432</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Horn, F. (2009). Finitary winning in
    omega-regular games. <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)</i>. ACM.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1614431.1614432">https://doi.org/10.1145/1614431.1614432</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Florian Horn. “Finitary
    Winning in Omega-Regular Games.” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)</i>.
    ACM, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1614431.1614432">https://doi.org/10.1145/1614431.1614432</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and F. Horn, “Finitary winning in omega-regular
    games,” <i>ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)</i>, vol. 11, no. 1.
    ACM, 2009.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. 2009. Finitary winning in omega-regular
    games. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 11(1), 1.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Finitary Winning in Omega-Regular Games.” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, 1, ACM, 2009,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1614431.1614432">10.1145/1614431.1614432</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, F. Horn, ACM Transactions on Computational
    Logic (TOCL) 11 (2009).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:37Z
date_published: 2009-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1145/1614431.1614432
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 139c4586d24f11e5da31fb3a0cf96ef4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:08Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:20Z
  file_id: '5125'
  file_name: IST-2012-53-v1+1_Finitary_winning_in_omega-regular_games.pdf
  file_size: 180082
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
publication: ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2309'
pubrep_id: '53'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Finitary winning in omega-regular games
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Nondeterministic weighted automata are finite automata with numerical weights
    oil transitions. They define quantitative languages 1, that assign to each word
    v; a real number L(w). The value of ail infinite word w is computed as the maximal
    value of all runs over w, and the value of a run as the supremum, limsup liminf,
    limit average, or discounted sum of the transition weights. We introduce probabilistic
    weighted antomata, in which the transitions are chosen in a randomized (rather
    than nondeterministic) fashion. Under almost-sure semantics (resp. positive semantics),
    the value of a word v) is the largest real v such that the runs over w have value
    at least v with probability I (resp. positive probability). We study the classical
    questions of automata theory for probabilistic weighted automata: emptiness and
    universality, expressiveness, and closure under various operations oil languages.
    For quantitative languages, emptiness university axe defined as whether the value
    of some (resp. every) word exceeds a given threshold. We prove some, of these
    questions to he decidable, and others undecidable. Regarding expressive power,
    we show that probabilities allow its to define a wide variety of new classes of
    quantitative languages except for discounted-sum automata, where probabilistic
    choice is no more expressive than nondeterminism. Finally we live ail almost complete
    picture of the closure of various classes of probabilistic weighted automata for
    the following, provide, is operations oil quantitative languages: maximum, sum.
    and numerical complement.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Swiss National Science
  Foundation under the Indo-Swiss Joint Research Programme, by the European Network
  of Excellence on Embedded Systems Design (ArtistDesign), by the European projects
  Combest, Quasimodo, and Gasics, by the PAI program Moves funded by the Belgian Federal
  Government, and by the CFV (Federated Center in Verification ) funded by the F.R.S.-FNRS.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. Probabilistic weighted automata. In:
    Vol 5710. Springer; 2009:244-258. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17">10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2009). Probabilistic weighted
    automata (Vol. 5710, pp. 244–258). Presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory,
    Bologna, Italy: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Probabilistic
    Weighted Automata,” 5710:244–58. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “Probabilistic weighted automata,”
    presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, Bologna, Italy, 2009, vol. 5710,
    pp. 244–258.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2009. Probabilistic weighted automata.
    CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, LNCS, vol. 5710, 244–258.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Probabilistic Weighted Automata</i>. Vol.
    5710, Springer, 2009, pp. 244–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17">10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 244–258.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-09-04
  location: Bologna, Italy
  name: 'CONCUR: Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2009-09-01
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:37Z
date_published: 2009-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04081-8_17
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: af973ddbcf131b8810c6bff2c055ff56
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:46Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:20Z
  file_id: '4771'
  file_name: IST-2012-52-v1+1_Probabilistic_Weighted_Automata.pdf
  file_size: 200161
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      5710'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 244 - 258
project:
- _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '214373'
  name: Design for Embedded Systems
- _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '215543'
  name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2304'
pubrep_id: '52'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Probabilistic weighted automata
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5710
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We compare anti-parasite defences at the level of multicellular organisms
    and insect societies, and find that selection by parasites at these two organisational
    levels is often very similar and has created a number of parallel evolutionary
    solutions in the host's immune response. The defence mechanisms of both individuals
    and insect colonies start with border defences to prevent parasite intake and
    are followed by soma defences that prevent the establishment and spread of the
    parasite between the body's cells or the social insect workers. Lastly, germ line
    defences are employed to inhibit infection of the reproductive tissue of organisms
    or the reproductive individuals in colonies. We further find sophisticated self/non-self-recognition
    systems operating at both levels, which appear to be vital in maintaining the
    integrity of the body or colony as a reproductive entity. We then expand on the
    regulation of immune responses and end with a contemplation of how evolution may
    shape the different immune components, both within and between levels. The aim
    of this review is to highlight common evolutionary principles acting in disease
    defence at the level of both individual organisms and societies, thereby linking
    the fields of physiological and ecological immunology.
author:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Cremer S, Sixt MK. Analogies in the evolution of individual and social immunity.
    <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological
    Sciences</i>. 2009;364(1513):129-142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0166">10.1098/rstb.2008.0166</a>
  apa: Cremer, S., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2009). Analogies in the evolution of individual
    and social immunity. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
    Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society, The. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0166">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0166</a>
  chicago: Cremer, Sylvia, and Michael K Sixt. “Analogies in the Evolution of Individual
    and Social Immunity.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
    Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society, The, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0166">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0166</a>.
  ieee: S. Cremer and M. K. Sixt, “Analogies in the evolution of individual and social
    immunity,” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series
    B, Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 364, no. 1513. Royal Society, The, pp. 129–142,
    2009.
  ista: Cremer S, Sixt MK. 2009. Analogies in the evolution of individual and social
    immunity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B,
    Biological Sciences. 364(1513), 129–142.
  mla: Cremer, Sylvia, and Michael K. Sixt. “Analogies in the Evolution of Individual
    and Social Immunity.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
    Series B, Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 364, no. 1513, Royal Society, The, 2009,
    pp. 129–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0166">10.1098/rstb.2008.0166</a>.
  short: S. Cremer, M.K. Sixt, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
    London. Series B, Biological Sciences 364 (2009) 129–142.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:02Z
date_published: 2009-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:23Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0166
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       364'
issue: '1513'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666697/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 129 - 142
publication: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B,
  Biological Sciences
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society, The
publist_id: '2181'
status: public
title: Analogies in the evolution of individual and social immunity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 364
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3947'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mature dendritic cells (DCs) moving from the skin to the lymph node are a
    prototypic example of rapidly migrating amoeboid leukocytes. Interstitial DC migration
    is directionally guided by chemokines, but independent of specific adhesive interactions
    with the tissue as well as pericellular proteolysis. Instead, the protrusive flow
    of the actin cytoskeleton directly drives a basal mode of locomotion that is occasionally
    supported by actomyosin contractions at the trailing edge to propel the cell's
    rigid nucleus. We here delete the small GTPase Cdc42 in DCs and find that actin
    flow and actomyosin contraction are still initiated in response to chemotactic
    cues. Accordingly, the cells are able to polarize and form protrusions. However,
    in the absence of Cdc42 the protrusions are temporally and spatially dysregulated,
    which leads to impaired leading edge coordination. Although this defect still
    allows the cells to move on 2-dimensional surfaces, their in vivo motility is
    completely abrogated. We show that this difference is entirely caused by the geometric
    complexity of the environment, as multiple competing protrusions lead to instantaneous
    entanglement within 3-dimensional extracellular matrix scaffolds. This demonstrates
    that the decisive factor for migrating DCs is not specific interaction with the
    extracellular environment, but adequate coordination of cytoskeletal flow.
acknowledgement: |-
  We thank Sylvia Cremer for help with statistics and critical reading of the paper and Reinhard Fässler for continuous support.

  This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (Bonn, Germany), the Peter Hans Hofschneider Foundation for Experimental Biomedicine (Zürich, Switzerland), and the Max Planck Society (Munich, Germany).
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lämmermann, Tim
  last_name: Lämmermann
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Jörg Renkawitz
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Xunwei
  full_name: Wu, Xunwei
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Hirsch, Karin
  last_name: Hirsch
- first_name: Cord
  full_name: Brakebusch, Cord
  last_name: Brakebusch
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Michael Sixt
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Lämmermann T, Renkawitz J, Wu X, Hirsch K, Brakebusch C, Sixt MK. Cdc42-dependent
    leading edge coordination is essential for interstitial dendritic cell migration
    (Plenary Paper). <i>Blood</i>. 2009;113(23):5703-5710. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882">10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882</a>
  apa: Lämmermann, T., Renkawitz, J., Wu, X., Hirsch, K., Brakebusch, C., &#38; Sixt,
    M. K. (2009). Cdc42-dependent leading edge coordination is essential for interstitial
    dendritic cell migration (Plenary Paper). <i>Blood</i>. American Society of Hematology.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882">https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882</a>
  chicago: Lämmermann, Tim, Jörg Renkawitz, Xunwei Wu, Karin Hirsch, Cord Brakebusch,
    and Michael K Sixt. “Cdc42-Dependent Leading Edge Coordination Is Essential for
    Interstitial Dendritic Cell Migration (Plenary Paper).” <i>Blood</i>. American
    Society of Hematology, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882">https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882</a>.
  ieee: T. Lämmermann, J. Renkawitz, X. Wu, K. Hirsch, C. Brakebusch, and M. K. Sixt,
    “Cdc42-dependent leading edge coordination is essential for interstitial dendritic
    cell migration (Plenary Paper),” <i>Blood</i>, vol. 113, no. 23. American Society
    of Hematology, pp. 5703–5710, 2009.
  ista: Lämmermann T, Renkawitz J, Wu X, Hirsch K, Brakebusch C, Sixt MK. 2009. Cdc42-dependent
    leading edge coordination is essential for interstitial dendritic cell migration
    (Plenary Paper). Blood. 113(23), 5703–5710.
  mla: Lämmermann, Tim, et al. “Cdc42-Dependent Leading Edge Coordination Is Essential
    for Interstitial Dendritic Cell Migration (Plenary Paper).” <i>Blood</i>, vol.
    113, no. 23, American Society of Hematology, 2009, pp. 5703–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882">10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882</a>.
  short: T. Lämmermann, J. Renkawitz, X. Wu, K. Hirsch, C. Brakebusch, M.K. Sixt,
    Blood 113 (2009) 5703–5710.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:03Z
date_published: 2009-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:23Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-11-191882
extern: 1
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '23'
month: '06'
page: 5703 - 5710
publication: Blood
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Hematology
publist_id: '2179'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cdc42-dependent leading edge coordination is essential for interstitial dendritic
  cell migration (Plenary Paper)
type: journal_article
volume: 113
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3948'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Inhibiting the alpha(4) subunit of the integrin heterodimers alpha(4)beta(1)
    and alpha(4)beta(7) with the monoclonal antibody natalizumab is an effective treatment
    for multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the pharmacological action of natalizumab
    is not understood conclusively. Previous studies suggested that natalizumab inhibits
    activation, proliferation, or extravasation of inflammatory cells. To specify
    which mechanisms, cell types, and alpha(4) heterodimers are affected by the antibody
    treatment, we studied MS-like experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
    in mice lacking the beta(1)-integrin gene either in all hematopoietic cells or
    selectively in T lymphocytes. Our results show that T cells critically rely on
    beta(1) integrins to accumulate in the central nervous system (CNS) during EAE,
    whereas CNS infiltration of beta(1)-deficient myeloid cells remains unaffected,
    suggesting that T cells are the main target of anti-alpha(4)-antibody blockade.
    We demonstrate that beta(1)-integrin expression on encephalitogenic T cells is
    critical for EAE development, and we therefore exclude alpha(4)beta(7) as a target
    integrin of the antibody treatment. T cells lacking beta(1) integrin are unable
    to firmly adhere to CNS endothelium in vivo, whereas their priming and expansion
    remain unaffected. Collectively, these results suggest that the primary action
    of natalizumab is interference with T cell extravasation via inhibition of alpha(4)beta(1)
    integrins.
author:
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Bauer, Martina
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Cord
  full_name: Brakebusch, Cord
  last_name: Brakebusch
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Coisne, Caroline
  last_name: Coisne
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Michael Sixt
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Hartmut
  full_name: Wekerle, Hartmut
  last_name: Wekerle
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Engelhardt, Britta
  last_name: Engelhardt
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Fässler, Reinhard
  last_name: Fässler
citation:
  ama: Bauer M, Brakebusch C, Coisne C, et al. β1 integrins differentially control
    extravasation of inflammatory cell subsets into the CNS during autoimmunity. <i>PNAS</i>.
    2009;106(6):1920-1925. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808909106">10.1073/pnas.0808909106</a>
  apa: Bauer, M., Brakebusch, C., Coisne, C., Sixt, M. K., Wekerle, H., Engelhardt,
    B., &#38; Fässler, R. (2009). β1 integrins differentially control extravasation
    of inflammatory cell subsets into the CNS during autoimmunity. <i>PNAS</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808909106">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808909106</a>
  chicago: Bauer, Martina, Cord Brakebusch, Caroline Coisne, Michael K Sixt, Hartmut
    Wekerle, Britta Engelhardt, and Reinhard Fässler. “Β1 Integrins Differentially
    Control Extravasation of Inflammatory Cell Subsets into the CNS during Autoimmunity.”
    <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808909106">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808909106</a>.
  ieee: M. Bauer <i>et al.</i>, “β1 integrins differentially control extravasation
    of inflammatory cell subsets into the CNS during autoimmunity,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol.
    106, no. 6. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 1920–1925, 2009.
  ista: Bauer M, Brakebusch C, Coisne C, Sixt MK, Wekerle H, Engelhardt B, Fässler
    R. 2009. β1 integrins differentially control extravasation of inflammatory cell
    subsets into the CNS during autoimmunity. PNAS. 106(6), 1920–1925.
  mla: Bauer, Martina, et al. “Β1 Integrins Differentially Control Extravasation of
    Inflammatory Cell Subsets into the CNS during Autoimmunity.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol.
    106, no. 6, National Academy of Sciences, 2009, pp. 1920–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808909106">10.1073/pnas.0808909106</a>.
  short: M. Bauer, C. Brakebusch, C. Coisne, M.K. Sixt, H. Wekerle, B. Engelhardt,
    R. Fässler, PNAS 106 (2009) 1920–1925.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:03Z
date_published: 2009-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:24Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808909106
extern: 1
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '6'
month: '02'
page: 1920 - 1925
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '2180'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: β1 integrins differentially control extravasation of inflammatory cell subsets
  into the CNS during autoimmunity
type: journal_article
volume: 106
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3949'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Adhesion and motility of mammalian leukocytes are essential requirements for
    innate and adaptive immune defense mechanisms. We show here that the guanine nucleotide
    exchange factor cytohesin-1, which had previously been demonstrated to be an important
    component of beta-2 integrin activation in lymphocytes, regulates the activation
    of the small GTPase RhoA in primary dendritic cells (DCs). Cytohesin-1 and RhoA
    are both required for the induction of chemokine-dependent conformational changes
    of the integrin beta-2 subunit of DCs during adhesion under physiological flow
    conditions. Furthermore, use of RNAi in murine bone marrow DCs (BM-DCs) revealed
    that interference with cytohesin-1 signaling impairs migration of wild-type dendritic
    cells in complex 3D environments and in vivo. This phenotype was not observed
    in the complete absence of integrins. We thus demonstrate an essential role of
    cytohesin-1/RhoA during ameboid migration in the presence of integrins and further
    suggest that DCs without integrins switch to a different migration mode.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Quast, Thomas
  last_name: Quast
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Tappertzhofen, Barbara
  last_name: Tappertzhofen
- first_name: Cora
  full_name: Schild, Cora
  last_name: Schild
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Grell, Jessica
  last_name: Grell
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Czeloth, Niklas
  last_name: Czeloth
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Förster, Reinhold
  last_name: Förster
- first_name: Ronen
  full_name: Alon, Ronen
  last_name: Alon
- first_name: Line
  full_name: Fraemohs, Line
  last_name: Fraemohs
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Dreck, Katrin
  last_name: Dreck
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Weber, Christian
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lämmermann, Tim
  last_name: Lämmermann
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Michael Sixt
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Kolanus, Waldemar
  last_name: Kolanus
citation:
  ama: Quast T, Tappertzhofen B, Schild C, et al. Cytohesin-1 controls the activation
    of RhoA and modulates integrin-dependent adhesion and migration of dendritic cells.
    <i>Blood</i>. 2009;113(23):5801-5810. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123">10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123</a>
  apa: Quast, T., Tappertzhofen, B., Schild, C., Grell, J., Czeloth, N., Förster,
    R., … Kolanus, W. (2009). Cytohesin-1 controls the activation of RhoA and modulates
    integrin-dependent adhesion and migration of dendritic cells. <i>Blood</i>. American
    Society of Hematology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123">https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123</a>
  chicago: Quast, Thomas, Barbara Tappertzhofen, Cora Schild, Jessica Grell, Niklas
    Czeloth, Reinhold Förster, Ronen Alon, et al. “Cytohesin-1 Controls the Activation
    of RhoA and Modulates Integrin-Dependent Adhesion and Migration of Dendritic Cells.”
    <i>Blood</i>. American Society of Hematology, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123">https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123</a>.
  ieee: T. Quast <i>et al.</i>, “Cytohesin-1 controls the activation of RhoA and modulates
    integrin-dependent adhesion and migration of dendritic cells,” <i>Blood</i>, vol.
    113, no. 23. American Society of Hematology, pp. 5801–5810, 2009.
  ista: Quast T, Tappertzhofen B, Schild C, Grell J, Czeloth N, Förster R, Alon R,
    Fraemohs L, Dreck K, Weber C, Lämmermann T, Sixt MK, Kolanus W. 2009. Cytohesin-1
    controls the activation of RhoA and modulates integrin-dependent adhesion and
    migration of dendritic cells. Blood. 113(23), 5801–5810.
  mla: Quast, Thomas, et al. “Cytohesin-1 Controls the Activation of RhoA and Modulates
    Integrin-Dependent Adhesion and Migration of Dendritic Cells.” <i>Blood</i>, vol.
    113, no. 23, American Society of Hematology, 2009, pp. 5801–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123">10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123</a>.
  short: T. Quast, B. Tappertzhofen, C. Schild, J. Grell, N. Czeloth, R. Förster,
    R. Alon, L. Fraemohs, K. Dreck, C. Weber, T. Lämmermann, M.K. Sixt, W. Kolanus,
    Blood 113 (2009) 5801–5810.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:03Z
date_published: 2009-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:24Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-08-176123
extern: 1
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '23'
month: '06'
page: 5801 - 5810
publication: Blood
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Hematology
publist_id: '2177'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cytohesin-1 controls the activation of RhoA and modulates integrin-dependent
  adhesion and migration of dendritic cells
type: journal_article
volume: 113
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3950'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Integrin activation is essential for the function of all blood cells, including
    platelets and leukocytes. The blood cell-specific FERM domain protein Kindlin-3
    is required for the activation of the beta1 and beta3 integrins on platelets.
    Impaired activation of beta1, beta2 and beta3 integrins on platelets and leukocytes
    is the hallmark of a rare autosomal recessive leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome
    in humans called LAD-III, characterized by severe bleeding and impaired adhesion
    of leukocytes to inflamed endothelia. Here we show that Kindlin-3 also binds the
    beta2 integrin cytoplasmic domain and is essential for neutrophil binding and
    spreading on beta2 integrin-dependent ligands such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1
    and the complement C3 activation product iC3b. Moreover, loss of Kindlin-3 expression
    abolished firm adhesion and arrest of neutrophils on activated endothelial cells
    in vitro and in vivo, whereas selectin-mediated rolling was unaffected. Thus,
    Kindlin-3 is essential to activate the beta1, beta2 and beta3 integrin classes,
    and loss of Kindlin-3 function is sufficient to cause a LAD-III-like phenotype
    in mice.
author:
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Moser, Markus
  last_name: Moser
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Bauer, Martina
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Schmid, Stephan
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Ruppert, Raphael
  last_name: Ruppert
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Schmidt, Sarah
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Michael Sixt
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Wang, Hao-Ven
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Sperandio, Markus
  last_name: Sperandio
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Fässler, Reinhard
  last_name: Fässler
citation:
  ama: Moser M, Bauer M, Schmid S, et al. Kindlin-3 is required for β2 integrin-mediated
    leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. <i>Nature Medicine</i>. 2009;15(3):300-305.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1921">10.1038/nm.1921</a>
  apa: Moser, M., Bauer, M., Schmid, S., Ruppert, R., Schmidt, S., Sixt, M. K., …
    Fässler, R. (2009). Kindlin-3 is required for β2 integrin-mediated leukocyte adhesion
    to endothelial cells. <i>Nature Medicine</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1921">https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1921</a>
  chicago: Moser, Markus, Martina Bauer, Stephan Schmid, Raphael Ruppert, Sarah Schmidt,
    Michael K Sixt, Hao Wang, Markus Sperandio, and Reinhard Fässler. “Kindlin-3 Is
    Required for Β2 Integrin-Mediated Leukocyte Adhesion to Endothelial Cells.” <i>Nature
    Medicine</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1921">https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1921</a>.
  ieee: M. Moser <i>et al.</i>, “Kindlin-3 is required for β2 integrin-mediated leukocyte
    adhesion to endothelial cells,” <i>Nature Medicine</i>, vol. 15, no. 3. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 300–305, 2009.
  ista: Moser M, Bauer M, Schmid S, Ruppert R, Schmidt S, Sixt MK, Wang H, Sperandio
    M, Fässler R. 2009. Kindlin-3 is required for β2 integrin-mediated leukocyte adhesion
    to endothelial cells. Nature Medicine. 15(3), 300–305.
  mla: Moser, Markus, et al. “Kindlin-3 Is Required for Β2 Integrin-Mediated Leukocyte
    Adhesion to Endothelial Cells.” <i>Nature Medicine</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2009, pp. 300–05, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1921">10.1038/nm.1921</a>.
  short: M. Moser, M. Bauer, S. Schmid, R. Ruppert, S. Schmidt, M.K. Sixt, H. Wang,
    M. Sperandio, R. Fässler, Nature Medicine 15 (2009) 300–305.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:04Z
date_published: 2009-02-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:25Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1038/nm.1921
extern: 1
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '3'
month: '02'
page: 300 - 305
publication: Nature Medicine
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2178'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Kindlin-3 is required for β2 integrin-mediated leukocyte adhesion to endothelial
  cells
type: journal_article
volume: 15
year: '2009'
...
