---
_id: '11905'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given only the URL of a web page, can we identify its topic? This is the question
    that we examine in this paper. Usually, web pages are classified using their content,
    but a URL-only classifier is preferable, (i) when speed is crucial, (ii) to enable
    content filtering before an (objection-able) web page is downloaded, (iii) when
    a page's content is hidden in images, (iv) to annotate hyperlinks in a personalized
    web browser, without fetching the target page, and (v) when a focused crawler
    wants to infer the topic of a target page before devoting bandwidth to download
    it. We apply a machine learning approach to the topic identification task and
    evaluate its performance in extensive experiments on categorized web pages from
    the Open Directory Project (ODP). When training separate binary classifiers for
    each topic, we achieve typical F-measure values between 80 and 85, and a typical
    precision of around 85. We also ran experiments on a small data set of university
    web pages. For the task of classifying these pages into faculty, student, course
    and project pages, our methods improve over previous approaches by 13.8 points
    of F-measure.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eda
  full_name: Baykan, Eda
  last_name: Baykan
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Ludmila
  full_name: Marian, Ludmila
  last_name: Marian
- first_name: Ingmar
  full_name: Weber, Ingmar
  last_name: Weber
citation:
  ama: 'Baykan E, Henzinger MH, Marian L, Weber I. Purely URL-based topic classification.
    In: <i>18th International World Wide Web Conference</i>. Association for Computing
    Machinery; 2009:1109-1110. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526880">10.1145/1526709.1526880</a>'
  apa: 'Baykan, E., Henzinger, M. H., Marian, L., &#38; Weber, I. (2009). Purely URL-based
    topic classification. In <i>18th International World Wide Web Conference</i> (pp.
    1109–1110). New York, NY, United States: Association for Computing Machinery.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526880">https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526880</a>'
  chicago: Baykan, Eda, Monika H Henzinger, Ludmila Marian, and Ingmar Weber. “Purely
    URL-Based Topic Classification.” In <i>18th International World Wide Web Conference</i>,
    1109–10. Association for Computing Machinery, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526880">https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526880</a>.
  ieee: E. Baykan, M. H. Henzinger, L. Marian, and I. Weber, “Purely URL-based topic
    classification,” in <i>18th International World Wide Web Conference</i>, New York,
    NY, United States, 2009, pp. 1109–1110.
  ista: 'Baykan E, Henzinger MH, Marian L, Weber I. 2009. Purely URL-based topic classification.
    18th International World Wide Web Conference. WWW: Conference on World Wide Web,
    1109–1110.'
  mla: Baykan, Eda, et al. “Purely URL-Based Topic Classification.” <i>18th International
    World Wide Web Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2009, pp.
    1109–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526880">10.1145/1526709.1526880</a>.
  short: E. Baykan, M.H. Henzinger, L. Marian, I. Weber, in:, 18th International World
    Wide Web Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, 2009, pp. 1109–1110.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-04-24
  location: New York, NY, United States
  name: 'WWW: Conference on World Wide Web'
  start_date: 2009-04-20
date_created: 2022-08-17T11:49:53Z
date_published: 2009-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T14:54:56Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/1526709.1526880
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1109-1110
publication: 18th International World Wide Web Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-60558-487-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Purely URL-based topic classification
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '11906'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the origin detection problem an algorithm is given a set S of documents,
    ordered by creation time, and a query document D. It needs to output for every
    consecutive sequence of k alphanumeric terms in D the earliest document in $S$
    in which the sequence appeared (if such a document exists). Algorithms for the
    origin detection problem can, for example, be used to detect the "origin" of text
    segments in D and thus to detect novel content in D. They can also find the document
    from which the author of D has copied the most (or show that D is mostly original.)
    We concentrate on solutions that use only a fixed amount of memory. We propose
    novel algorithms for this problem and evaluate them together with a large number
    of previously published algorithms. Our results show that (1) detecting the origin
    of text segments efficiently can be done with very high accuracy even when the
    space used is less than 1% of the size of the documents in $S$, (2) the precision
    degrades smoothly with the amount of available space, (3) various estimation techniques
    can be used to increase the performance of the algorithms.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ossama
  full_name: Abdel Hamid, Ossama
  last_name: Abdel Hamid
- first_name: Behshad
  full_name: Behzadi, Behshad
  last_name: Behzadi
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Christoph, Stefan
  last_name: Christoph
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: 'Abdel Hamid O, Behzadi B, Christoph S, Henzinger MH. Detecting the origin
    of text segments efficiently. In: <i>18th International World Wide Web Conference</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2009:61-70. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526719">10.1145/1526709.1526719</a>'
  apa: 'Abdel Hamid, O., Behzadi, B., Christoph, S., &#38; Henzinger, M. H. (2009).
    Detecting the origin of text segments efficiently. In <i>18th International World
    Wide Web Conference</i> (pp. 61–70). Madrid, Spain: Association for Computing
    Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526719">https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526719</a>'
  chicago: Abdel Hamid, Ossama, Behshad Behzadi, Stefan Christoph, and Monika H Henzinger.
    “Detecting the Origin of Text Segments Efficiently.” In <i>18th International
    World Wide Web Conference</i>, 61–70. Association for Computing Machinery, 2009.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526719">https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526719</a>.
  ieee: O. Abdel Hamid, B. Behzadi, S. Christoph, and M. H. Henzinger, “Detecting
    the origin of text segments efficiently,” in <i>18th International World Wide
    Web Conference</i>, Madrid, Spain, 2009, pp. 61–70.
  ista: 'Abdel Hamid O, Behzadi B, Christoph S, Henzinger MH. 2009. Detecting the
    origin of text segments efficiently. 18th International World Wide Web Conference.
    WWW: International Conference on World Wide Web, 61–70.'
  mla: Abdel Hamid, Ossama, et al. “Detecting the Origin of Text Segments Efficiently.”
    <i>18th International World Wide Web Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2009, pp. 61–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526719">10.1145/1526709.1526719</a>.
  short: O. Abdel Hamid, B. Behzadi, S. Christoph, M.H. Henzinger, in:, 18th International
    World Wide Web Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, 2009, pp. 61–70.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-04-24
  location: Madrid, Spain
  name: 'WWW: International Conference on World Wide Web'
  start_date: 2009-04-20
date_created: 2022-08-17T11:54:30Z
date_published: 2009-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T14:56:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/1526709.1526719
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 61-70
publication: 18th International World Wide Web Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-160558487-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detecting the origin of text segments efficiently
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '11912'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As the World Wide Web is growing rapidly, it is getting increasingly challenging
    to gather representative information about it. Instead of crawling the web exhaustively
    one has to resort to other techniques like sampling to determine the properties
    of the web. A uniform random sample of the web would be useful to determine the
    percentage of web pages in a specific language, on a topic or in a top level domain.
    Unfortunately, no approach has been shown to sample the web pages in an unbiased
    way. Three promising web sampling algorithms are based on random walks. They each
    have been evaluated individually, but making a comparison on different data sets
    is not possible. We directly compare these algorithms in this paper. We performed
    three random walks on the web under the same conditions and analyzed their outcomes
    in detail. We discuss the strengths and the weaknesses of each algorithm and propose
    improvements based on experimental results.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: ' Eda'
  full_name: Baykan,  Eda
  last_name: Baykan
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Stefan F.
  full_name: Keller, Stefan F.
  last_name: Keller
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: de Castelberg, Sebastian
  last_name: de Castelberg
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Kinzler, Markus
  last_name: Kinzler
citation:
  ama: 'Baykan  Eda, Henzinger MH, Keller SF, de Castelberg S, Kinzler M. A comparison
    of techniques for sampling web pages. In: <i>26th International Symposium on Theoretical
    Aspects of Computer Science</i>. Vol 3. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2009:13-30. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809">10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809</a>'
  apa: 'Baykan,  Eda, Henzinger, M. H., Keller, S. F., de Castelberg, S., &#38; Kinzler,
    M. (2009). A comparison of techniques for sampling web pages. In <i>26th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i> (Vol. 3, pp. 13–30).
    Freiburg, Germany: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809</a>'
  chicago: Baykan,  Eda, Monika H Henzinger, Stefan F. Keller, Sebastian de Castelberg,
    and Markus Kinzler. “A Comparison of Techniques for Sampling Web Pages.” In <i>26th
    International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, 3:13–30.
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809</a>.
  ieee: Eda Baykan, M. H. Henzinger, S. F. Keller, S. de Castelberg, and M. Kinzler,
    “A comparison of techniques for sampling web pages,” in <i>26th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, Freiburg, Germany, 2009,
    vol. 3, pp. 13–30.
  ista: 'Baykan  Eda, Henzinger MH, Keller SF, de Castelberg S, Kinzler M. 2009. A
    comparison of techniques for sampling web pages. 26th International Symposium
    on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. STACS: Symposium on Theoretical Aspects
    of Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 3, 13–30.'
  mla: Baykan,  Eda, et al. “A Comparison of Techniques for Sampling Web Pages.” <i>26th
    International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, vol. 3,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2009, pp. 13–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809">10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809</a>.
  short: Eda Baykan, M.H. Henzinger, S.F. Keller, S. de Castelberg, M. Kinzler, in:,
    26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2009, pp. 13–30.
conference:
  end_date: 2009-02-28
  location: Freiburg, Germany
  name: 'STACS: Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2009-02-26
date_created: 2022-08-18T06:57:25Z
date_published: 2009-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T08:57:16Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2009.1809
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '0902.1604'
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1809
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 13-30
publication: 26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-939897-09-5
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A comparison of techniques for sampling web pages
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '12654'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We investigate the transferability of an enhanced temperature-index melt
    model that was developed and tested on Haut Glacier d’Arolla, Switzerland, in
    the 2001 season. The model’s empirical parameters (temperature factor, TF, and
    shortwave radiation factor, SRF) are recalibrated for: (1) other locations on
    Haut Glacier d’Arolla; (2) subperiods of distinct meteorological conditions; (3)
    different years on Haut Glacier d’Arolla; and (4) other glaciers in different
    years. The model parameters are optimized against simulations of an energy-balance
    model validated against ablation observations. Results are compared with those
    obtained with the original parameters. The model works very well when applied
    to other sites, seasons and glaciers, with the exception of overcast conditions.
    Differences are due to underestimation of high melt rates. The parameter values
    are associated with the prevailing energy-balance conditions, showing that high
    SRF are obtained on clear-sky days, whereas higher TF are typical of locations
    where glacier winds prevail and turbulent fluxes are high. We also provide a range
    of parameters clearly associated with the site’s location and its meteorological
    characteristics that could help to assign parameter values to sites where few
    data are available.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Carenzo, Marco
  last_name: Carenzo
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Rimkus, Stefan
  last_name: Rimkus
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
citation:
  ama: Carenzo M, Pellicciotti F, Rimkus S, Burlando P. Assessing the transferability
    and robustness of an enhanced temperature-index glacier-melt model. <i>Journal
    of Glaciology</i>. 2009;55(190):258-274. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804">10.3189/002214309788608804</a>
  apa: Carenzo, M., Pellicciotti, F., Rimkus, S., &#38; Burlando, P. (2009). Assessing
    the transferability and robustness of an enhanced temperature-index glacier-melt
    model. <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804">https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804</a>
  chicago: Carenzo, Marco, Francesca Pellicciotti, Stefan Rimkus, and Paolo Burlando.
    “Assessing the Transferability and Robustness of an Enhanced Temperature-Index
    Glacier-Melt Model.” <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804">https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804</a>.
  ieee: M. Carenzo, F. Pellicciotti, S. Rimkus, and P. Burlando, “Assessing the transferability
    and robustness of an enhanced temperature-index glacier-melt model,” <i>Journal
    of Glaciology</i>, vol. 55, no. 190. Cambridge University Press, pp. 258–274,
    2009.
  ista: Carenzo M, Pellicciotti F, Rimkus S, Burlando P. 2009. Assessing the transferability
    and robustness of an enhanced temperature-index glacier-melt model. Journal of
    Glaciology. 55(190), 258–274.
  mla: Carenzo, Marco, et al. “Assessing the Transferability and Robustness of an
    Enhanced Temperature-Index Glacier-Melt Model.” <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>,
    vol. 55, no. 190, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 258–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804">10.3189/002214309788608804</a>.
  short: M. Carenzo, F. Pellicciotti, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, Journal of Glaciology
    55 (2009) 258–274.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:18:34Z
date_published: 2009-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-20T09:06:27Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.3189/002214309788608804
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        55'
issue: '190'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309788608804
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 258-274
publication: Journal of Glaciology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1727-5652
  issn:
  - 0022-1430
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Assessing the transferability and robustness of an enhanced temperature-index
  glacier-melt model
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 55
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '12655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We discuss the inclusion of the subsurface heat-conduction flux into the calculation
    of the energy balance and ablation at the glacier–atmosphere interface. Data from
    automatic weather stations are used to force an energy-balance model at several
    locations on alpine glaciers and at one site in the dry Andes of central Chile.
    The heat-conduction flux is computed using a two-layer scheme, assuming that 36%
    of the net shortwave radiation is absorbed by the surface layer and that the rest
    penetrates into the snowpack. We compare simulations conducted with and without
    subsurface heat flux. Results show that assuming a surface temperature of zero
    degrees leads to a larger overestimation of melt at the sites in the accumulation
    area (10.4–13.3%) than in the ablation area (0.5–2.8%), due to lower air temperatures
    and the presence of snow. The difference between simulations with and without
    heat conduction is also high at the beginning and end of the ablation season (up
    to 29% for the first 15 days of the season), when air temperatures are lower and
    snow covers the glacier surface, while they are of little importance during periods
    of sustained melt at all the locations investigated.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Carenzo, Marco
  last_name: Carenzo
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Helbing, Jakob
  last_name: Helbing
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Rimkus, Stefan
  last_name: Rimkus
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
citation:
  ama: Pellicciotti F, Carenzo M, Helbing J, Rimkus S, Burlando P. On the role of
    subsurface heat conduction in glacier energy-balance modelling. <i>Annals of Glaciology</i>.
    2009;50(50):16-24. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555">10.3189/172756409787769555</a>
  apa: Pellicciotti, F., Carenzo, M., Helbing, J., Rimkus, S., &#38; Burlando, P.
    (2009). On the role of subsurface heat conduction in glacier energy-balance modelling.
    <i>Annals of Glaciology</i>. International Glaciological Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555">https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555</a>
  chicago: Pellicciotti, Francesca, Marco Carenzo, Jakob Helbing, Stefan Rimkus, and
    Paolo Burlando. “On the Role of Subsurface Heat Conduction in Glacier Energy-Balance
    Modelling.” <i>Annals of Glaciology</i>. International Glaciological Society,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555">https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555</a>.
  ieee: F. Pellicciotti, M. Carenzo, J. Helbing, S. Rimkus, and P. Burlando, “On the
    role of subsurface heat conduction in glacier energy-balance modelling,” <i>Annals
    of Glaciology</i>, vol. 50, no. 50. International Glaciological Society, pp. 16–24,
    2009.
  ista: Pellicciotti F, Carenzo M, Helbing J, Rimkus S, Burlando P. 2009. On the role
    of subsurface heat conduction in glacier energy-balance modelling. Annals of Glaciology.
    50(50), 16–24.
  mla: Pellicciotti, Francesca, et al. “On the Role of Subsurface Heat Conduction
    in Glacier Energy-Balance Modelling.” <i>Annals of Glaciology</i>, vol. 50, no.
    50, International Glaciological Society, 2009, pp. 16–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555">10.3189/172756409787769555</a>.
  short: F. Pellicciotti, M. Carenzo, J. Helbing, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, Annals of
    Glaciology 50 (2009) 16–24.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:18:40Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-20T09:00:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.3189/172756409787769555
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '50'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3189/172756409787769555
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16-24
publication: Annals of Glaciology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1727-5644
  issn:
  - 0260-3055
publication_status: published
publisher: International Glaciological Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the role of subsurface heat conduction in glacier energy-balance modelling
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '1302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The nervous system of seeing animals derives information about optic flow
    in two subsequent steps. First, local motion vectors are calculated from moving
    retinal images, and second, the spatial distribution of these vectors is analyzed
    on the dendrites of large downstream neurons. In dipteran flies, this second step
    relies on a set of motion-sensitive lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs), which
    have been studied in great detail in large fly species. Yet, studies on neurons
    that convey information to LPTCs and neuroanatomical investigations that enable
    a mechanistic understanding of the underlying dendritic computations in LPTCs
    are rare. We investigated the subcellular distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine
    receptors (nAChRs) on two sets of LPTCs: vertical system (VS) and horizontal system
    (HS) cells in Drosophila melanogaster. In this paper, we describe that both cell
    types express Dα7-type nAChR subunits specifically on higher order dendritic branches,
    similar to the expression of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. These findings
    support a model in which directional selectivity of LPTCs is achieved by the dendritic
    integration of excitatory, cholinergic, and inhibitory GABA-ergic input from local
    motion detectors with opposite preferred direction. Nonetheless, whole-cell recordings
    in mutant flies without Dα7 nAChRs revealed that direction selectivity of VS and
    HS cells is largely retained. In addition, mutant LPTCs were responsive to acetylcholine
    and remaining nAChR receptors were labeled by α-bungarotoxin. These results in
    LPTCs with genetically manipulated excitatory input synapses suggest a robust
    cellular implementation of dendritic processing that warrants direction selectivity.
    The underlying mechanism that ensures appropriate nAChR-mediated synaptic currents
    and the functional implications of separate sets or heteromultimeric nAChRs can
    now be addressed in this system.'
author:
- first_name: Shamprasad
  full_name: Raghu, Shamprasad V
  last_name: Raghu
- first_name: Maximilian A
  full_name: Maximilian Jösch
  id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jösch
  orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Sigrist, Stephan J
  last_name: Sigrist
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Borst, Alexander
  last_name: Borst
- first_name: Dierk
  full_name: Reiff, Dierk F
  last_name: Reiff
citation:
  ama: 'Raghu S, Jösch MA, Sigrist S, Borst A, Reiff D. Synaptic organization of lobula
    plate tangential cells in Drosophila: Dα7 cholinergic receptors. <i>Journal of
    Neurogenetics</i>. 2009;23(1-2):200-209. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01677060802471684">10.1080/01677060802471684</a>'
  apa: 'Raghu, S., Jösch, M. A., Sigrist, S., Borst, A., &#38; Reiff, D. (2009). Synaptic
    organization of lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: Dα7 cholinergic receptors.
    <i>Journal of Neurogenetics</i>. Informa Healthcare. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01677060802471684">https://doi.org/10.1080/01677060802471684</a>'
  chicago: 'Raghu, Shamprasad, Maximilian A Jösch, Stephan Sigrist, Alexander Borst,
    and Dierk Reiff. “Synaptic Organization of Lobula Plate Tangential Cells in Drosophila:
    Dα7 Cholinergic Receptors.” <i>Journal of Neurogenetics</i>. Informa Healthcare,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01677060802471684">https://doi.org/10.1080/01677060802471684</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Raghu, M. A. Jösch, S. Sigrist, A. Borst, and D. Reiff, “Synaptic organization
    of lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: Dα7 cholinergic receptors,” <i>Journal
    of Neurogenetics</i>, vol. 23, no. 1–2. Informa Healthcare, pp. 200–209, 2009.'
  ista: 'Raghu S, Jösch MA, Sigrist S, Borst A, Reiff D. 2009. Synaptic organization
    of lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: Dα7 cholinergic receptors. Journal
    of Neurogenetics. 23(1–2), 200–209.'
  mla: 'Raghu, Shamprasad, et al. “Synaptic Organization of Lobula Plate Tangential
    Cells in Drosophila: Dα7 Cholinergic Receptors.” <i>Journal of Neurogenetics</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 1–2, Informa Healthcare, 2009, pp. 200–09, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01677060802471684">10.1080/01677060802471684</a>.'
  short: S. Raghu, M.A. Jösch, S. Sigrist, A. Borst, D. Reiff, Journal of Neurogenetics
    23 (2009) 200–209.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:15Z
date_published: 2009-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1080/01677060802471684
extern: 1
intvolume: '        23'
issue: 1-2
month: '03'
page: 200 - 209
publication: Journal of Neurogenetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa Healthcare
publist_id: '5972'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Synaptic organization of lobula plate tangential cells in Drosophila: Dα7
  cholinergic receptors'
type: journal_article
volume: 23
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '337'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The formation of hollow vs solid particles by means of the oxidation reaction
    of solid metal particles depends on the differential self-diffusivities of the
    reactants through the composite shell, the reaction probabilities at each interface,
    and the concentration and diffusivity of the element in solution. By means of
    a kinetic model of the oxidation process, we determine the phase diagrams for
    the geometry of the oxidized particles and propose four shell growth regimes.
    We experimentally illustrate the different growth scenarios by changing the conditions
    of oxidation of cadmium spherical crystals using different chalcogen precursors. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Guardia, Pablo
  last_name: Guardia
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Alivisatos, Paul
  last_name: Alivisatos
citation:
  ama: Cabot A, Ibáñez M, Guardia P, Alivisatos P. Reaction regimes on the synthesis
    of hollow particles by the Kirkendall effect. <i>Journal of the American Chemical
    Society</i>. 2009;131(32):11326-11328. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903751p">10.1021/ja903751p</a>
  apa: Cabot, A., Ibáñez, M., Guardia, P., &#38; Alivisatos, P. (2009). Reaction regimes
    on the synthesis of hollow particles by the Kirkendall effect. <i>Journal of the
    American Chemical Society</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903751p">https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903751p</a>
  chicago: Cabot, Andreu, Maria Ibáñez, Pablo Guardia, and Paul Alivisatos. “Reaction
    Regimes on the Synthesis of Hollow Particles by the Kirkendall Effect.” <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i>. ACS, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903751p">https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903751p</a>.
  ieee: A. Cabot, M. Ibáñez, P. Guardia, and P. Alivisatos, “Reaction regimes on the
    synthesis of hollow particles by the Kirkendall effect,” <i>Journal of the American
    Chemical Society</i>, vol. 131, no. 32. ACS, pp. 11326–11328, 2009.
  ista: Cabot A, Ibáñez M, Guardia P, Alivisatos P. 2009. Reaction regimes on the
    synthesis of hollow particles by the Kirkendall effect. Journal of the American
    Chemical Society. 131(32), 11326–11328.
  mla: Cabot, Andreu, et al. “Reaction Regimes on the Synthesis of Hollow Particles
    by the Kirkendall Effect.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol.
    131, no. 32, ACS, 2009, pp. 11326–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja903751p">10.1021/ja903751p</a>.
  short: A. Cabot, M. Ibáñez, P. Guardia, P. Alivisatos, Journal of the American Chemical
    Society 131 (2009) 11326–11328.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:53Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:00Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/ja903751p
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       131'
issue: '32'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 11326 - 11328
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
publist_id: '7494'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Reaction regimes on the synthesis of hollow particles by the Kirkendall effect
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 131
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3398'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Why is a particular architecture for a pathway chosen over seemingly equivalent
    alternatives? Çağatay et al. (2009) use a synthetic biology approach to show that
    fluctuations—or noise—in protein levels may play a key role in determining which
    network design is selected during evolution.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Kishony, Roy
  last_name: Kishony
citation:
  ama: Bollenbach MT, Kishony R. Quiet gene circuit more fragile than its noisy peer.
    <i>Cell</i>. 2009;139(3):460-461. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005">10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005</a>
  apa: Bollenbach, M. T., &#38; Kishony, R. (2009). Quiet gene circuit more fragile
    than its noisy peer. <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005</a>
  chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Roy Kishony. “Quiet Gene Circuit More Fragile
    than Its Noisy Peer.” <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005</a>.
  ieee: M. T. Bollenbach and R. Kishony, “Quiet gene circuit more fragile than its
    noisy peer,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 139, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 460–461, 2009.
  ista: Bollenbach MT, Kishony R. 2009. Quiet gene circuit more fragile than its noisy
    peer. Cell. 139(3), 460–461.
  mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Roy Kishony. “Quiet Gene Circuit More Fragile
    than Its Noisy Peer.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 139, no. 3, Cell Press, 2009, pp. 460–61,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005">10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005</a>.
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, R. Kishony, Cell 139 (2009) 460–461.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:07Z
date_published: 2009-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:12Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.005
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       139'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 460 - 461
publication: Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3061'
status: public
title: Quiet gene circuit more fragile than its noisy peer
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 139
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3400'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |-
    Invasive fungal infections pose a serious threat to immunocompromised people. Most of these infections are caused by either Candida or Aspergillus species, with A. fumigatus being the predominant causative agent of Invasive Aspergillosis. Affected people comprise mainly haematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant patients who receive either high-dose corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. These risk factors predispose to the development of Invasive
    Aspergillosis which is lethal in 20 to 80 % of the cases, largely due to insufficient efficacy of current antifungal therapy. Thus one major aim in current mycological research is the identification of new drug targets.
    The polysaccharide-based fungal cell wall is both essential to fungi and absent from human cells which makes it appear an attractive new target. Notably, many components of the A. fumigatus cell wall, including the polysaccharide galactomannan, glycoproteins, and glycolipids, contain the unusual sugar galactofuranose (Galf). In contrast to the other cell wall monosaccharides, Galf does not occur on human cells but is known as component of cell surface molecules of many pathogenic bacteria and protozoa, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Leishmania major. These molecules are often essential for virulence or viability of these organisms which suggested a possible role of Galf in the pathogenicity of A. fumigatus.
    To address the importance of Galf in A. fumigatus, the key biosynthesis gene glfA, encoding UDPgalactopyranose mutase (UGM), was deleted. In different experimental approaches it was demonstrated that the absence of the glfA gene led to a complete loss of Galf-containing glycans.
    Analysis of the DeltaglfA phenotype revealed growth and sporulation defects, reduced thermotolerance and an increased susceptibility to antifungal drugs. Electron Microscopy indicated a cell wall defect as a likely cause for the observed impairments. Furthermore, the virulence of the DeltaglfA mutant was found to be severely attenuated in a murine model of Invasive Aspergillosis.
    The second focus of this study was laid on further elucidation of the galactofuranosylation pathway in A. fumigatus. In eukaryotes, a UDP-Galf transporter is likely required to transport UDP-Galf from the
    cytosol into the organelles of the secretory pathway, but no such activity had been described. Sixteen candidate genes were identified in the A. fumigatus genome of which one, glfB, was found in close proximity to the glfA gene. In vitro transport assays revealed specificity of GlfB for UDP-Galf suggesting that glfB encoded indeed a UDP-Galf transporter. The influence of glfB on
    galactofuranosylation was determined by a DeltaglfB deletion mutant, which closely recapitulated the DeltaglfA phenotype and was likewise found to be completely devoid of Galf. It could be concluded that all galactofuranosylation processes in A. fumigatus occur in the secretory pathway, including the biosynthesis of the cell wall polysaccharide galactomannan whose subcellular origin was previously disputed.

    Thus in the course of this study the first UDP-Galf specific nucleotide sugar transporter was identified and its requirement for galactofuranosylation in A. fumigatus demonstrated. Moreover, it was shown that blocking the galactofuranosylation pathway impaired virulence of A. fumigatus which suggests the UDP-Galf biosynthesis enzyme UGM as a target for new antifungal drugs.
author:
- first_name: Philipp S
  full_name: Philipp Schmalhorst
  id: 309D50DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schmalhorst
  orcid: 0000-0002-5795-0133
citation:
  ama: Schmalhorst PS. Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans and Their
    Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. 2009:1-72.
  apa: Schmalhorst, P. S. (2009). <i>Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans
    and Their Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus</i>. Gottfried
    Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover.
  chicago: Schmalhorst, Philipp S. “Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans
    and Their Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus Fumigatus.” Gottfried
    Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2009.
  ieee: P. S. Schmalhorst, “Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans and
    Their Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus,” Gottfried Wilhelm
    Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2009.
  ista: Schmalhorst PS. 2009. Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans and
    Their Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Gottfried Wilhelm
    Leibniz Universität Hannover.
  mla: Schmalhorst, Philipp S. <i>Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans
    and Their Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus Fumigatus</i>. Gottfried
    Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2009, pp. 1–72.
  short: P.S. Schmalhorst, Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans and
    Their Relevance for the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus Fumigatus, Gottfried Wilhelm
    Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2009.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:07Z
date_published: 2009-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:13Z
day: '13'
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://edok01.tib.uni-hannover.de/edoks/e01dh09/609861891.pdf
month: '08'
page: 1 - 72
publication_status: published
publisher: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
publist_id: '3058'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Biosynthesis of Galactofuranose Containing Glycans and Their Relevance for
  the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus
type: dissertation
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3408'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanical forces govern physiological processes in all living organisms.
    Many cellular forces, for example, those generated in cyclic conformational changes
    of biological machines, have repetitive components. In apparent contrast, little
    is known about how dynamic protein structures respond to periodic mechanical information.
    Ubiquitin is a small protein found in all eukaryotes. We developed molecular dynamics
    simulations to unfold single and multimeric ubiquitins with periodic forces. By
    using a coarse-grained representation, we were able to model forces with periods
    about 2 orders of magnitude longer than the protein's relaxation time. We found
    that even a moderate periodic force weakened the protein and shifted its unfolding
    pathways in a frequency- and amplitude-dependent manner. A complex dynamic response
    with secondary structure refolding and an increasing importance of local interactions
    was revealed. Importantly, repetitive forces with broadly distributed frequencies
    elicited very similar molecular responses compared to fixed-frequency forces.
    When testing the influence of pulling geometry on ubiquitin's mechanical stability,
    it was found that the linkage involved in the mechanical degradation of cellular
    proteins renders the protein remarkably insensitive to periodic forces. We also
    devised a complementary kinetic energy landscape model that traces these observations
    and explains periodic-force, single-molecule measurements. In turn, this analytical
    model is capable of predicting dynamic protein responses. These results provide
    new insights into ubiquitin mechanics and a potential mechanical role during protein
    degradation, as well as first frameworks for dynamic protein stability and the
    modeling of repetitive mechanical processes.
author:
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Szymczak, Piotr
  last_name: Szymczak
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Harald Janovjak
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
citation:
  ama: Szymczak P, Janovjak HL. Periodic forces trigger a complex mechanical response
    in ubiquitin. <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. 2009;390(3):443-456. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071">10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071</a>
  apa: Szymczak, P., &#38; Janovjak, H. L. (2009). Periodic forces trigger a complex
    mechanical response in ubiquitin. <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071</a>
  chicago: Szymczak, Piotr, and Harald L Janovjak. “Periodic Forces Trigger a Complex
    Mechanical Response in Ubiquitin.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071</a>.
  ieee: P. Szymczak and H. L. Janovjak, “Periodic forces trigger a complex mechanical
    response in ubiquitin,” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 390, no. 3.
    Elsevier, pp. 443–456, 2009.
  ista: Szymczak P, Janovjak HL. 2009. Periodic forces trigger a complex mechanical
    response in ubiquitin. Journal of Molecular Biology. 390(3), 443–456.
  mla: Szymczak, Piotr, and Harald L. Janovjak. “Periodic Forces Trigger a Complex
    Mechanical Response in Ubiquitin.” <i>Journal of Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 390,
    no. 3, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 443–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071">10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071</a>.
  short: P. Szymczak, H.L. Janovjak, Journal of Molecular Biology 390 (2009) 443–456.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:10Z
date_published: 2009-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:16Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.071
extern: 1
intvolume: '       390'
issue: '3'
month: '07'
page: 443 - 456
publication: Journal of Molecular Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2994'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Periodic forces trigger a complex mechanical response in ubiquitin
type: journal_article
volume: 390
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this issue of Molecular Cell, Davies et al. (2009) work out a sequence
    of active cellular events that lead to the death of Escherichia coli in the presence
    of the drug hydroxyurea.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Kishony, Roy
  last_name: Kishony
citation:
  ama: Bollenbach MT, Kishony R. Hydroxyurea triggers cellular responses that actively
    cause bacterial cell death. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. 2009;36(5):728-729. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027">10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027</a>
  apa: Bollenbach, M. T., &#38; Kishony, R. (2009). Hydroxyurea triggers cellular
    responses that actively cause bacterial cell death. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Cell
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027</a>
  chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Roy Kishony. “Hydroxyurea Triggers Cellular
    Responses That Actively Cause Bacterial Cell Death.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Cell
    Press, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027</a>.
  ieee: M. T. Bollenbach and R. Kishony, “Hydroxyurea triggers cellular responses
    that actively cause bacterial cell death,” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 36, no.
    5. Cell Press, pp. 728–729, 2009.
  ista: Bollenbach MT, Kishony R. 2009. Hydroxyurea triggers cellular responses that
    actively cause bacterial cell death. Molecular Cell. 36(5), 728–729.
  mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Roy Kishony. “Hydroxyurea Triggers Cellular Responses
    That Actively Cause Bacterial Cell Death.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 36, no.
    5, Cell Press, 2009, pp. 728–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027">10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027</a>.
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, R. Kishony, Molecular Cell 36 (2009) 728–729.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:17Z
date_published: 2009-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:24Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.11.027
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 728 - 729
publication: Molecular Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '2972'
status: public
title: Hydroxyurea triggers cellular responses that actively cause bacterial cell
  death
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We give polynomial-time algorithms for computing the values of Markov decision
    processes (MDPs) with limsup and liminf objectives. A real-valued reward is assigned
    to each state, and the value of an infinite path in the MDP is the limsup (resp.
    liminf) of all rewards along the path. The value of an MDP is the maximal expected
    value of an infinite path that can be achieved by resolving the decisions of the
    MDP. Using our result on MDPs, we show that turn-based stochastic games with limsup
    and liminf objectives can be solved in NP ∩ coNP. '
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Thomas Henzinger
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. Probabilistic systems with limsup and liminf objectives.
    In: Vol 5489. Springer; 2009:32-45. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2009). Probabilistic systems with
    limsup and liminf objectives (Vol. 5489, pp. 32–45). Presented at the ILC: Infinity
    in Logic and Computation, Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Probabilistic Systems
    with Limsup and Liminf Objectives,” 5489:32–45. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and T. A. Henzinger, “Probabilistic systems with limsup and
    liminf objectives,” presented at the ILC: Infinity in Logic and Computation, 2009,
    vol. 5489, pp. 32–45.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. 2009. Probabilistic systems with limsup and liminf
    objectives. ILC: Infinity in Logic and Computation, LNCS, vol. 5489, 32–45.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A. Henzinger. <i>Probabilistic Systems with
    Limsup and Liminf Objectives</i>. Vol. 5489, Springer, 2009, pp. 32–45, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2009, pp. 32–45.
conference:
  name: 'ILC: Infinity in Logic and Computation'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:40Z
date_published: 2009-12-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:54Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-03092-5_4
extern: 1
intvolume: '      5489'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1465
month: '12'
oa: 1
page: 32 - 45
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2884'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Probabilistic systems with limsup and liminf objectives
type: conference
volume: 5489
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neurons possess elaborate dendritic arbors which receive and integrate excitatory
    synaptic signals. Individual dendritic subbranches exhibit local membrane potential
    supralinearities, termed dendritic spikes, which control transfer of local synaptic
    input to the soma. Here, we show that dendritic spikes in CA1 pyramidal cells
    are strongly regulated by specific types of prior input. While input in the linear
    range is without effect, supralinear input inhibits subsequent spikes, causing
    them to attenuate and ultimately fail due to dendritic Na+ channel inactivation.
    This mechanism acts locally within the boundaries of the input branch. If an input
    is sufficiently strong to trigger axonal action potentials, their back-propagation
    into the dendritic tree causes a widespread global reduction in dendritic excitability
    which is prominent after firing patterns occurring in vivo. Together, these mechanisms
    control the capability of individual dendritic branches to trigger somatic action
    potential output. They are invoked at frequencies encountered during learning,
    and impose limits on the storage and retrieval rates of information encoded as
    branch excitability.
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Remy,Stefan
  last_name: Remy
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Jozsef Csicsvari
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Beck,Heinz
  last_name: Beck
citation:
  ama: Remy S, Csicsvari JL, Beck H. Activity-dependent control of neuronal output
    by local and global dendritic spike attenuation. <i>Neuron</i>. 2009;61(6):906-916.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032">10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032</a>
  apa: Remy, S., Csicsvari, J. L., &#38; Beck, H. (2009). Activity-dependent control
    of neuronal output by local and global dendritic spike attenuation. <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032</a>
  chicago: Remy, Stefan, Jozsef L Csicsvari, and Heinz Beck. “Activity-Dependent Control
    of Neuronal Output by Local and Global Dendritic Spike Attenuation.” <i>Neuron</i>.
    Elsevier, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032</a>.
  ieee: S. Remy, J. L. Csicsvari, and H. Beck, “Activity-dependent control of neuronal
    output by local and global dendritic spike attenuation,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 61,
    no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 906–916, 2009.
  ista: Remy S, Csicsvari JL, Beck H. 2009. Activity-dependent control of neuronal
    output by local and global dendritic spike attenuation. Neuron. 61(6), 906–916.
  mla: Remy, Stefan, et al. “Activity-Dependent Control of Neuronal Output by Local
    and Global Dendritic Spike Attenuation.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 61, no. 6, Elsevier,
    2009, pp. 906–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032">10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032</a>.
  short: S. Remy, J.L. Csicsvari, H. Beck, Neuron 61 (2009) 906–916.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:54Z
date_published: 2009-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:44:13Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.032
extern: 1
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '6'
month: '03'
page: 906 - 916
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2838'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Activity-dependent control of neuronal output by local and global dendritic
  spike attenuation
type: journal_article
volume: 61
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The medial axis of a geometric shape captures its connectivity. In spite of
    its inherent instability, it has found applications in a number of areas that
    deal with shapes. In this survey paper, we focus on results that shed light on
    this instability and use the new insights to generate simplified and stable modifications
    of the medial axis.
alternative_title:
- Mathematics and Visualization
author:
- first_name: Dominique
  full_name: Attali, Dominique
  last_name: Attali
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Boissonnat, Jean-Daniel
  last_name: Boissonnat
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Herbert Edelsbrunner
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: 'Attali D, Boissonnat J, Edelsbrunner H. Stability and computation of medial
    axes: a state-of-the-art report. In: <i>Mathematical Foundations of Scientific
    Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration</i>. Springer;
    2009:109-125. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b106657_6">10.1007/b106657_6</a>'
  apa: 'Attali, D., Boissonnat, J., &#38; Edelsbrunner, H. (2009). Stability and computation
    of medial axes: a state-of-the-art report. In <i>Mathematical Foundations of Scientific
    Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration</i> (pp. 109–125).
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b106657_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/b106657_6</a>'
  chicago: 'Attali, Dominique, Jean Boissonnat, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “Stability
    and Computation of Medial Axes: A State-of-the-Art Report.” In <i>Mathematical
    Foundations of Scientific Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration</i>,
    109–25. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b106657_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/b106657_6</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Attali, J. Boissonnat, and H. Edelsbrunner, “Stability and computation
    of medial axes: a state-of-the-art report,” in <i>Mathematical Foundations of
    Scientific Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration</i>,
    Springer, 2009, pp. 109–125.'
  ista: 'Attali D, Boissonnat J, Edelsbrunner H. 2009.Stability and computation of
    medial axes: a state-of-the-art report. In: Mathematical Foundations of Scientific
    Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration. Mathematics and
    Visualization, , 109–125.'
  mla: 'Attali, Dominique, et al. “Stability and Computation of Medial Axes: A State-of-the-Art
    Report.” <i>Mathematical Foundations of Scientific Visualization, Computer Graphics,
    and Massive Data Exploration</i>, Springer, 2009, pp. 109–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b106657_6">10.1007/b106657_6</a>.'
  short: D. Attali, J. Boissonnat, H. Edelsbrunner, in:, Mathematical Foundations
    of Scientific Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration,
    Springer, 2009, pp. 109–125.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:03Z
date_published: 2009-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:44:25Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1007/b106657_6
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.103.9122
month: '06'
page: 109 - 125
publication: Mathematical Foundations of Scientific Visualization, Computer Graphics,
  and Massive Data Exploration
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2807'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Stability and computation of medial axes: a state-of-the-art report'
type: book_chapter
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Sex and recombination have long been seen as adaptations that facilitate
    natural selection by generating favorable variations. If recombination is to aid
    selection, there must be negative linkage disequilibria—favorable alleles must
    be found together less often than expected by chance. These negative linkage disequilibria
    can be generated directly by selection, but this must involve negative epistasis
    of just the right strength, which is not expected, from either experiment or theory.
    Random drift provides a more general source of negative associations: Favorable
    mutations almost always arise on different genomes, and negative associations
    tend to persist, precisely because they shield variation from selection.\r\n\r\nWe
    can understand how recombination aids adaptation by determining the maximum possible
    rate of adaptation. With unlinked loci, this rate increases only logarithmically
    with the influx of favorable mutations. With a linear genome, a scaling argument
    shows that in a large population, the rate of adaptive substitution depends only
    on the expected rate in the absence of interference, divided by the total rate
    of recombination. A two-locus approximation predicts an upper bound on the rate
    of substitution, proportional to recombination rate.\r\n\r\nIf associations between
    linked loci do impede adaptation, there can be substantial selection for modifiers
    that increase recombination. Whether this can account for the maintenance of high
    rates of sex and recombination depends on the extent of selection. It is clear
    that the rate of species-wide substitutions is typically far too low to generate
    appreciable selection for recombination. However, local sweeps within a subdivided
    population may be effective."
acknowledgement: Royal Society and the Engineering and Physical Sciences for support
  (GR/ T11753/01)
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH. Why sex and recombination? . In: <i>Cold Spring Harbor Symposia
    on Quantitative Biology</i>. Vol 74. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 2009:187-195.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030">10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030</a>'
  apa: Barton, N. H. (2009). Why sex and recombination? . In <i>Cold Spring Harbor
    Symposia on Quantitative Biology</i> (Vol. 74, pp. 187–195). Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030">https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Why Sex and Recombination? .” In <i>Cold Spring Harbor
    Symposia on Quantitative Biology</i>, 74:187–95. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030">https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “Why sex and recombination? ,” in <i>Cold Spring Harbor Symposia
    on Quantitative Biology</i>, vol. 74, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2009,
    pp. 187–195.
  ista: 'Barton NH. 2009.Why sex and recombination? . In: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia
    on Quantitative Biology. vol. 74, 187–195.'
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Why Sex and Recombination? .” <i>Cold Spring Harbor Symposia
    on Quantitative Biology</i>, vol. 74, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2009,
    pp. 187–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030">10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, in:, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Cold
    Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2009, pp. 187–195.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:33Z
date_published: 2009-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:45:04Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1101/sqb.2009.74.030
intvolume: '        74'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 187 - 195
publication: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '2708'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Why sex and recombination? '
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 74
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3690'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An important cue to high level scene understanding is to analyze the objects
    in the scene and their behavior and interactions. In this paper, we study the
    problem of classification of activities in videos, as this is an integral component
    of any scene understanding system, and present a novel approach for recognizing
    human action categories in videos by combining information from appearance and
    motion of human body parts. Our approach is based on tracking human body parts
    by using mixture particle filters and then clustering the particles using local
    non - parametric clustering, hence associating a local set of particles to each
    cluster mode. The trajectory of these cluster modes provides the &quot;motion&quot;
    information and the &quot;appearance&quot; information is provided by the statistical
    information about the relative motion of these local set of particles over a number
    of frames. Later we use a &quot;Bag of Words&quot; model to build one histogram
    per video sequence from the set of these robust appearance and motion descriptors.
    These histograms provide us characteristic information which helps us to discriminate
    among various human actions which ultimately helps us in better understanding
    of the complete scene. We tested our approach on the standard KTH and Weizmann
    human action dataseis and the results were comparable to the state of the art
    methods. Additionally our approach is able to distinguish between activities that
    involve the motion of complete body from those in which only certain body parts
    move. In other words, our method discriminates well between activities with &quot;global
    body motion&quot; like running, jogging etc. and &quot;local motion&quot; like
    waving, boxing etc.
author:
- first_name: Paramveer
  full_name: Dhillon, Paramveer S
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Nowozin, Sebastian
  last_name: Nowozin
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Christoph Lampert
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Dhillon P, Nowozin S, Lampert C. Combining appearance and motion for human
    action classification in videos. In: IEEE; 2009:22-29. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237">10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237</a>'
  apa: 'Dhillon, P., Nowozin, S., &#38; Lampert, C. (2009). Combining appearance and
    motion for human action classification in videos (pp. 22–29). Presented at the
    CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237</a>'
  chicago: Dhillon, Paramveer, Sebastian Nowozin, and Christoph Lampert. “Combining
    Appearance and Motion for Human Action Classification in Videos,” 22–29. IEEE,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Dhillon, S. Nowozin, and C. Lampert, “Combining appearance and motion
    for human action classification in videos,” presented at the CVPR: Computer Vision
    and Pattern Recognition, 2009, no. 174, pp. 22–29.'
  ista: 'Dhillon P, Nowozin S, Lampert C. 2009. Combining appearance and motion for
    human action classification in videos. CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
    22–29.'
  mla: Dhillon, Paramveer, et al. <i>Combining Appearance and Motion for Human Action
    Classification in Videos</i>. no. 174, IEEE, 2009, pp. 22–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237">10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237</a>.
  short: P. Dhillon, S. Nowozin, C. Lampert, in:, IEEE, 2009, pp. 22–29.
conference:
  name: 'CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:38Z
date_published: 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:48:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204237
extern: 1
issue: '174'
month: '01'
page: 22 - 29
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2675'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Combining appearance and motion for human action classification in videos
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3696'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Discriminative techniques, such as conditional random fields (CRFs) or structure
    aware maximum-margin techniques (maximum margin Markov networks (M3N), structured
    output support vector machines (S-SVM)), are state-of-the-art in the prediction
    of structured data. However, to achieve good results these techniques require
    complete and reliable ground truth, which is not always available in realistic
    problems. Furthermore, training either CRFs or margin-based techniques is computationally
    costly, because the runtime of current training methods depends not only on the
    size of the training set but also on properties of the output space to which the
    training samples are assigned. We propose an alternative model for structured
    output prediction, Joint Kernel Support Estimation (JKSE), which is rather generative
    in nature as it relies on estimating the joint probability density of samples
    and labels in the training set. This makes it tolerant against incomplete or incorrect
    labels and also opens the possibility of learning in situations where more than
    one output label can be considered correct. At the same time, we avoid typical
    problems of generative models as we do not attempt to learn the full joint probability
    distribution, but we model only its support in a joint reproducing kernel Hilbert
    space. As a consequence, JKSE training is possible by an adaption of the classical
    one-class SVM procedure. The resulting optimization problem is convex and efficiently
    solvable even with tens of thousands of training examples. A particular advantage
    of JKSE is that the training speed depends only on the size of the training set,
    and not on the total size of the label space. No inference step during training
    is required (as M3N and S-SVM would) nor do we have calculate a partition function
    (as CRFs do). Experiments on realistic data show that, for suitable kernel functions,
    our method works efficiently and robustly in situations that discriminative techniques
    have problems with or that are computationally infeasible for them.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Christoph Lampert
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Blaschko,Matthew B
  last_name: Blaschko
citation:
  ama: Lampert C, Blaschko M. Structured prediction by joint kernel support estimation.
    <i>Machine Learning</i>. 2009;77(2-3):249-269. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0">10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0</a>
  apa: Lampert, C., &#38; Blaschko, M. (2009). Structured prediction by joint kernel
    support estimation. <i>Machine Learning</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0</a>
  chicago: Lampert, Christoph, and Matthew Blaschko. “Structured Prediction by Joint
    Kernel Support Estimation.” <i>Machine Learning</i>. Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0</a>.
  ieee: C. Lampert and M. Blaschko, “Structured prediction by joint kernel support
    estimation,” <i>Machine Learning</i>, vol. 77, no. 2–3. Springer, pp. 249–269,
    2009.
  ista: Lampert C, Blaschko M. 2009. Structured prediction by joint kernel support
    estimation. Machine Learning. 77(2–3), 249–269.
  mla: Lampert, Christoph, and Matthew Blaschko. “Structured Prediction by Joint Kernel
    Support Estimation.” <i>Machine Learning</i>, vol. 77, no. 2–3, Springer, 2009,
    pp. 249–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0">10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0</a>.
  short: C. Lampert, M. Blaschko, Machine Learning 77 (2009) 249–269.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:40Z
date_published: 2009-04-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:49:01Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1007/s10994-009-5111-0
extern: 1
intvolume: '        77'
issue: 2-3
month: '04'
page: 249 - 269
publication: Machine Learning
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2663'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Structured prediction by joint kernel support estimation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 77
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3699'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA) is a general technique for subspace
    learning that incorporates principal components analysis (PCA) and Fisher linear
    discriminant analysis (LDA) as special cases. By finding directions that maximize
    correlation, CCA learns representations tied more closely to underlying process
    generating the the data and can ignore high-variance noise directions. However,
    for data where acquisition in a given modality is expensive or otherwise limited,
    CCA may suffer from small sample effects. We propose to use semisupervised Laplacian
    regularization to utilize data that are present in only one modality. This approach
    is able to find highly correlated directions that also lie along the data manifold,
    resulting in a more robust estimate of correlated subspaces. Functional magnetic
    resonance imaging (fMRI) acquired data are naturally amenable to subspace techniques
    as data are well aligned. fMRI data of the human brain are a particularly interesting
    candidate. In this study we implemented various supervised and semi-supervised
    versions of CCA on human fMRI data, with regression to single and multivariate
    labels (corresponding to video content subjects viewed during the image acquisition).
    In each variate condition, the semi-supervised variants of CCA performed better
    than the supervised variants, including a supervised variant with Laplacian regularization.
    We additionally analyze the weights learned by the regression in order to infer
    brain regions that are important to different types of visual processing.
author:
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Blaschko,Matthew B
  last_name: Blaschko
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Christoph Lampert
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Bartels, Andreas
  last_name: Bartels
citation:
  ama: Blaschko M, Lampert C, Bartels A. <i>Semi-Supervised Analysis of Human FMRI
    Data</i>. Berlin Institute of Technology; 2009.
  apa: 'Blaschko, M., Lampert, C., &#38; Bartels, A. (2009). <i>Semi-supervised analysis
    of human fMRI data</i>. <i>BBCI: Berlin Brain-Computer Interface Workshop - Advances
    in Neurotechnology</i>. Berlin Institute of Technology.'
  chicago: 'Blaschko, Matthew, Christoph Lampert, and Andreas Bartels. <i>Semi-Supervised
    Analysis of Human FMRI Data</i>. <i>BBCI: Berlin Brain-Computer Interface Workshop
    - Advances in Neurotechnology</i>. Berlin Institute of Technology, 2009.'
  ieee: M. Blaschko, C. Lampert, and A. Bartels, <i>Semi-supervised analysis of human
    fMRI data</i>. Berlin Institute of Technology, 2009.
  ista: Blaschko M, Lampert C, Bartels A. 2009. Semi-supervised analysis of human
    fMRI data, Berlin Institute of Technology,p.
  mla: 'Blaschko, Matthew, et al. “Semi-Supervised Analysis of Human FMRI Data.” <i>BBCI:
    Berlin Brain-Computer Interface Workshop - Advances in Neurotechnology</i>, Berlin
    Institute of Technology, 2009.'
  short: M. Blaschko, C. Lampert, A. Bartels, Semi-Supervised Analysis of Human FMRI
    Data, Berlin Institute of Technology, 2009.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:41Z
date_published: 2009-07-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2019-04-26T07:22:33Z
day: '10'
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/faces/viewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=escidoc:1789281
month: '07'
publication: 'BBCI: Berlin Brain-Computer Interface Workshop - Advances in Neurotechnology'
publication_status: published
publisher: Berlin Institute of Technology
publist_id: '2661'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Semi-supervised analysis of human fMRI data
type: conference_poster
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent research has shown that the use of contextual cues significantly improves
    performance in sliding window type localization systems. In this work, we propose
    a method that incorporates both global and local context information through appropriately
    defined kernel functions. In particular, we make use of a weighted combination
    of kernels defined over local spatial regions, as well as a global context kernel.
    The relative importance of the context contributions is learned automatically,
    and the resulting discriminant function is of a form such that localization at
    test time can be solved efficiently using a branch and bound optimization scheme.
    By specifying context directly with a kernel learning approach, we achieve high
    localization accuracy with a simple and efficient representation. This is in contrast
    to other systems that incorporate context for which expensive inference needs
    to be done at test time. We show experimentally on the PASCAL VOC datasets that
    the inclusion of context can significantly improve localization performance, provided
    the relative contributions of context cues are learned appropriately.
acknowledgement: The research leading to these results has received funding from the
  European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme
  (FP7/2007- 2013) / ERC grant agreement no. 228180. This work was funded in part
  by the EC project CLASS, IST 027978, and the PASCAL2 network of excellence. The
  first author is supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering through a Newton International
  Fellowship.
alternative_title:
- Proceedings of the BMVC
author:
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Blaschko,Matthew B
  last_name: Blaschko
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Christoph Lampert
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Blaschko M, Lampert C. Object localization with global and local context kernels.
    In: BMVA Press; 2009:1-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5244/C.23.63">10.5244/C.23.63</a>'
  apa: 'Blaschko, M., &#38; Lampert, C. (2009). Object localization with global and
    local context kernels (pp. 1–11). Presented at the BMVC: British Machine Vision
    Conference, BMVA Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5244/C.23.63">https://doi.org/10.5244/C.23.63</a>'
  chicago: Blaschko, Matthew, and Christoph Lampert. “Object Localization with Global
    and Local Context Kernels,” 1–11. BMVA Press, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5244/C.23.63">https://doi.org/10.5244/C.23.63</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Blaschko and C. Lampert, “Object localization with global and local context
    kernels,” presented at the BMVC: British Machine Vision Conference, 2009, pp.
    1–11.'
  ista: 'Blaschko M, Lampert C. 2009. Object localization with global and local context
    kernels. BMVC: British Machine Vision Conference, Proceedings of the BMVC, , 1–11.'
  mla: Blaschko, Matthew, and Christoph Lampert. <i>Object Localization with Global
    and Local Context Kernels</i>. BMVA Press, 2009, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5244/C.23.63">10.5244/C.23.63</a>.
  short: M. Blaschko, C. Lampert, in:, BMVA Press, 2009, pp. 1–11.
conference:
  name: 'BMVC: British Machine Vision Conference'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:42Z
date_published: 2009-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:51:36Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.5244/C.23.63
extern: 1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '0'
  url: http://www.bmva.org/bmvc/2009/Papers/Paper228/Paper228.pdf
month: '09'
page: 1 - 11
publication_status: published
publisher: BMVA Press
publist_id: '2655'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Object localization with global and local context kernels
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3704'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the problem of object classification when training and test classes
    are disjoint, i.e. no training examples of the target classes are available. This
    setup has hardly been studied in computer vision research, but it is the rule
    rather than the exception, because the world contains tens of thousands of different
    object classes and for only a very few of them image, collections have been formed
    and annotated with suitable class labels. In this paper, we tackle the problem
    by introducing attribute-based classification. It performs object detection based
    on a human-specified high-level description of the target objects instead of training
    images. The description consists of arbitrary semantic attributes, like shape,
    color or even geographic information. Because such properties transcend the specific
    learning task at hand, they can be pre-learned, e.g. from image datasets unrelated
    to the current task. Afterwards, new classes can be detected based on their attribute
    representation, without the need for a new training phase. In order to evaluate
    our method and to facilitate research in this area, we have assembled a new large-scale
    dataset, ldquoAnimals with Attributesrdquo, of over 30,000 animal images that
    match the 50 classes in Osherson‘s classic table of how strongly humans associate
    85 semantic attributes with animal classes. Our experiments show that by using
    an attribute layer it is indeed possible to build a learning object detection
    system that does not require any training images of the target classes.
acknowledgement: This work was funded in part by the EC project CLASS, IST 027978,
  and the PASCAL2 network of excellence.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Christoph Lampert
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Nickisch,Hannes
  last_name: Nickisch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Harmeling,Stefan
  last_name: Harmeling
citation:
  ama: 'Lampert C, Nickisch H, Harmeling S. Learning to detect unseen object classes
    by between-class attribute transfer. In: IEEE; 2009:951-958. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594">10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594</a>'
  apa: 'Lampert, C., Nickisch, H., &#38; Harmeling, S. (2009). Learning to detect
    unseen object classes by between-class attribute transfer (pp. 951–958). Presented
    at the CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594</a>'
  chicago: Lampert, Christoph, Hannes Nickisch, and Stefan Harmeling. “Learning to
    Detect Unseen Object Classes by Between-Class Attribute Transfer,” 951–58. IEEE,
    2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594">https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Lampert, H. Nickisch, and S. Harmeling, “Learning to detect unseen object
    classes by between-class attribute transfer,” presented at the CVPR: Computer
    Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009, pp. 951–958.'
  ista: 'Lampert C, Nickisch H, Harmeling S. 2009. Learning to detect unseen object
    classes by between-class attribute transfer. CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern
    Recognition, 951–958.'
  mla: Lampert, Christoph, et al. <i>Learning to Detect Unseen Object Classes by Between-Class
    Attribute Transfer</i>. IEEE, 2009, pp. 951–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594">10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594</a>.
  short: C. Lampert, H. Nickisch, S. Harmeling, in:, IEEE, 2009, pp. 951–958.
conference:
  name: 'CVPR: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:43Z
date_published: 2009-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:51:36Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206594
extern: 1
month: '06'
page: 951 - 958
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2652'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Learning to detect unseen object classes by between-class attribute transfer
type: conference
year: '2009'
...
