---
_id: '3110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The directional transport of the phytohormone auxin depends on the phosphorylation
    status and polar localization of PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin efflux proteins. While
    PINIOD (PID) kinase is directly involved in the phosphorylation of PIN proteins,
    the phosphatase holoenzyme complexes that dephosphorylate PIN proteins remain
    elusive. Here, we demonstrate that mutations simultaneously disrupting the function
    of Arabidopsis thaliana FyPP1 (for Phytochrome-associated serine/threonine protein
    phosphatase1) and FyPP3, two homologous genes encoding the catalytic subunits
    of protein phosphatase6 (PP6), cause elevated accumulation of phosphorylated PIN
    proteins, correlating with a basal-to-apical shift in subcellular PIN localization.
    The changes in PIN polarity result in increased root basipetal auxin transport
    and severe defects, including shorter roots, fewer lateral roots, defective columella
    cells, root meristem collapse, abnormal cotyledons (small, cup-shaped, or fused
    cotyledons), and altered leaf venation. Our molecular, biochemical, and genetic
    data support the notion that FyPP1/3, SAL (for SAPS DOMAIN-LIKE), and PP2AA proteins
    (RCN1 [for ROOTS CURL IN NAPHTHYLPHTHALAMIC ACID1] or PP2AA1, PP2AA2, and PP2AA3)
    physically interact to form a novel PP6-type heterotrimeric holoenzyme complex.
    We also show that FyPP1/3, SAL, and PP2AA interact with a subset of PIN proteins
    and that for SAL the strength of the interaction depends on the PIN phosphorylation
    status. Thus, an Arabidopsis PP6-type phosphatase holoenzyme acts antagonistically
    with PID to direct auxin transport polarity and plant development by directly
    regulating PIN phosphorylation. '
author:
- first_name: Mingqiu
  full_name: Dai, Mingqiu
  last_name: Dai
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Zhang, Chen
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Urszula
  full_name: Urszula Kania
  id: 4AE5C486-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kania
- first_name: Fang
  full_name: Chen, Fang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Qin
  full_name: Xue, Qin
  last_name: Xue
- first_name: Tyra
  full_name: McCray, Tyra
  last_name: Mccray
- first_name: Gang
  full_name: Li, Gang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Genji
  full_name: Qin, Genji
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Michelle
  full_name: Wakeley, Michelle
  last_name: Wakeley
- first_name: William
  full_name: Terzaghi, William
  last_name: Terzaghi
- first_name: Jianmin
  full_name: Wan, Jianmin
  last_name: Wan
- first_name: Yunde
  full_name: Zhao, Yunde
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Xu, Jian
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Xing
  full_name: Deng, Xing W
  last_name: Deng
- first_name: Haiyang
  full_name: Wang, Haiyang
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Dai M, Zhang C, Kania U, et al. A PP6 type phosphatase holoenzyme directly
    regulates PIN phosphorylation and auxin efflux in Arabidopsis. <i>Plant Cell</i>.
    2012;24(6):2497-2514. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.098905">10.1105/tpc.112.098905</a>
  apa: Dai, M., Zhang, C., Kania, U., Chen, F., Xue, Q., Mccray, T., … Wang, H. (2012).
    A PP6 type phosphatase holoenzyme directly regulates PIN phosphorylation and auxin
    efflux in Arabidopsis. <i>Plant Cell</i>. American Society of Plant Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.098905">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.098905</a>
  chicago: Dai, Mingqiu, Chen Zhang, Urszula Kania, Fang Chen, Qin Xue, Tyra Mccray,
    Gang Li, et al. “A PP6 Type Phosphatase Holoenzyme Directly Regulates PIN Phosphorylation
    and Auxin Efflux in Arabidopsis.” <i>Plant Cell</i>. American Society of Plant
    Biologists, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.098905">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.098905</a>.
  ieee: M. Dai <i>et al.</i>, “A PP6 type phosphatase holoenzyme directly regulates
    PIN phosphorylation and auxin efflux in Arabidopsis,” <i>Plant Cell</i>, vol.
    24, no. 6. American Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 2497–2514, 2012.
  ista: Dai M, Zhang C, Kania U, Chen F, Xue Q, Mccray T, Li G, Qin G, Wakeley M,
    Terzaghi W, Wan J, Zhao Y, Xu J, Friml J, Deng X, Wang H. 2012. A PP6 type phosphatase
    holoenzyme directly regulates PIN phosphorylation and auxin efflux in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell. 24(6), 2497–2514.
  mla: Dai, Mingqiu, et al. “A PP6 Type Phosphatase Holoenzyme Directly Regulates
    PIN Phosphorylation and Auxin Efflux in Arabidopsis.” <i>Plant Cell</i>, vol.
    24, no. 6, American Society of Plant Biologists, 2012, pp. 2497–514, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.098905">10.1105/tpc.112.098905</a>.
  short: M. Dai, C. Zhang, U. Kania, F. Chen, Q. Xue, T. Mccray, G. Li, G. Qin, M.
    Wakeley, W. Terzaghi, J. Wan, Y. Zhao, J. Xu, J. Friml, X. Deng, H. Wang, Plant
    Cell 24 (2012) 2497–2514.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:27Z
date_published: 2012-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:08Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.098905
extern: 1
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '6'
month: '06'
page: 2497 - 2514
publication: Plant Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '3589'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A PP6 type phosphatase holoenzyme directly regulates PIN phosphorylation and
  auxin efflux in Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
volume: 24
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3111'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein-mediated auxin polar transport is critically important
    for development, pattern formation, and morphogenesis in plants. Auxin has been
    implicated in the regulation of polar auxin transport by inhibiting PIN endocytosis
    [1, 2], but how auxin regulates this process is poorly understood. Our genetic
    screen identified the Arabidopsis SPIKE1 (SPK1) gene whose loss-of-function mutations
    increased lateral root density and retarded gravitropic responses, as do pin2
    knockout mutations [3]. SPK1 belongs to the conserved DHR2-Dock family of Rho
    guanine nucleotide exchange factors [4-6]. The spk1 mutations induced PIN2 internalization
    that was not suppressed by auxin, as did the loss-of-function mutations for Rho-like
    GTPase from Plants 6 (ROP6)-GTPase or its effector RIC1. Furthermore, SPK1 was
    required for auxin induction of ROP6 activation. Our results have established
    a Rho GTPase-based auxin signaling pathway that maintains PIN2 polar distribution
    to the plasma membrane via inhibition of its internalization in Arabidopsis roots.
    Our findings provide new insights into signaling mechanisms that underlie the
    regulation of the dynamic trafficking of PINs required for long-distance auxin
    transport and that link auxin signaling to PIN-mediated pattern formation and
    morphogenesis.
author:
- first_name: Deshu
  full_name: Lin, Deshu
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Shingo
  full_name: Nagawa, Shingo
  last_name: Nagawa
- first_name: Jisheng
  full_name: Chen, Jisheng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Lingyan
  full_name: Cao, Lingyan
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Xu
  full_name: Xu Chen
  id: 4E5ADCAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Tongda
  full_name: Xu, Tongda
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Hongjiang
  full_name: Hongjiang Li
  id: 33CA54A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
  orcid: 0000-0001-5039-9660
- first_name: Pankaj
  full_name: Dhonukshe, Pankaj
  last_name: Dhonukshe
- first_name: Chizuko
  full_name: Yamamuro, Chizuko
  last_name: Yamamuro
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Scheres, Ben
  last_name: Scheres
- first_name: Ying
  full_name: Fu, Ying
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Zhenbiao
  full_name: Yang, Zhenbiao
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Lin D, Nagawa S, Chen J, et al. A ROP GTPase dependent auxin signaling pathway
    regulates the subcellular distribution of PIN2 in Arabidopsis roots. <i>Current
    Biology</i>. 2012;22(14):1319-1325. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019">10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019</a>
  apa: Lin, D., Nagawa, S., Chen, J., Cao, L., Chen, X., Xu, T., … Yang, Z. (2012).
    A ROP GTPase dependent auxin signaling pathway regulates the subcellular distribution
    of PIN2 in Arabidopsis roots. <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019</a>
  chicago: Lin, Deshu, Shingo Nagawa, Jisheng Chen, Lingyan Cao, Xu Chen, Tongda Xu,
    Hongjiang Li, et al. “A ROP GTPase Dependent Auxin Signaling Pathway Regulates
    the Subcellular Distribution of PIN2 in Arabidopsis Roots.” <i>Current Biology</i>.
    Cell Press, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019</a>.
  ieee: D. Lin <i>et al.</i>, “A ROP GTPase dependent auxin signaling pathway regulates
    the subcellular distribution of PIN2 in Arabidopsis roots,” <i>Current Biology</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 14. Cell Press, pp. 1319–1325, 2012.
  ista: Lin D, Nagawa S, Chen J, Cao L, Chen X, Xu T, Li H, Dhonukshe P, Yamamuro
    C, Friml J, Scheres B, Fu Y, Yang Z. 2012. A ROP GTPase dependent auxin signaling
    pathway regulates the subcellular distribution of PIN2 in Arabidopsis roots. Current
    Biology. 22(14), 1319–1325.
  mla: Lin, Deshu, et al. “A ROP GTPase Dependent Auxin Signaling Pathway Regulates
    the Subcellular Distribution of PIN2 in Arabidopsis Roots.” <i>Current Biology</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 14, Cell Press, 2012, pp. 1319–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019">10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019</a>.
  short: D. Lin, S. Nagawa, J. Chen, L. Cao, X. Chen, T. Xu, H. Li, P. Dhonukshe,
    C. Yamamuro, J. Friml, B. Scheres, Y. Fu, Z. Yang, Current Biology 22 (2012) 1319–1325.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:27Z
date_published: 2012-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:08Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.019
extern: 1
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '14'
month: '07'
page: 1319 - 1325
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3588'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A ROP GTPase dependent auxin signaling pathway regulates the subcellular distribution
  of PIN2 in Arabidopsis roots
type: journal_article
volume: 22
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3112'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The dynamic spatial and temporal distribution of the crucial plant signaling
    molecule auxin is achieved by feedback coordination of auxin signaling and intercellular
    auxin transport pathways [1, 2]. Developmental roles of auxin have been attributed
    predominantly to its effect on transcription; however, an alternative pathway
    involving AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN1 (ABP1) has been proposed to regulate clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis in roots and Rho-like GTPase (ROP)-dependent pavement cell interdigitation
    in leaves [3, 4]. In this study, we show that ROP6 and its downstream effector
    RIC1 regulate clathrin association with the plasma membrane for clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis, as well as for its feedback regulation by auxin. Genetic analysis
    revealed that ROP6/RIC1 acts downstream of ABP1 to regulate endocytosis. This
    signaling circuit is also involved in the feedback regulation of PIN-FORMED 1
    (PIN1) and PIN2 auxin transporters activity (via its constitutive endocytosis)
    and corresponding auxin transport-mediated processes, including root gravitropism
    and leave vascular tissue patterning. Our findings suggest that the signaling
    module auxin-ABP1-ROP6/RIC1-clathrin-PIN1/PIN2 is a shared component of the feedback
    regulation of auxin transport during both root and aerial development.
author:
- first_name: Xu
  full_name: Xu Chen
  id: 4E5ADCAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Satoshi
  full_name: Naramoto, Satoshi
  last_name: Naramoto
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Robert, Stéphanie
  last_name: Robert
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Tejos, Ricardo
  last_name: Tejos
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Löfke, Christian
  last_name: Löfke
- first_name: Deshu
  full_name: Lin, Deshu
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Zhenbiao
  full_name: Yang, Zhenbiao
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Chen X, Naramoto S, Robert S, et al. ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase signaling regulate
    clathrin mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis roots. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2012;22(14):1326-1332.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020">10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020</a>
  apa: Chen, X., Naramoto, S., Robert, S., Tejos, R., Löfke, C., Lin, D., … Friml,
    J. (2012). ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase signaling regulate clathrin mediated endocytosis
    in Arabidopsis roots. <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020</a>
  chicago: Chen, Xu, Satoshi Naramoto, Stéphanie Robert, Ricardo Tejos, Christian
    Löfke, Deshu Lin, Zhenbiao Yang, and Jiří Friml. “ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase Signaling
    Regulate Clathrin Mediated Endocytosis in Arabidopsis Roots.” <i>Current Biology</i>.
    Cell Press, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020</a>.
  ieee: X. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase signaling regulate clathrin mediated
    endocytosis in Arabidopsis roots,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 22, no. 14. Cell
    Press, pp. 1326–1332, 2012.
  ista: Chen X, Naramoto S, Robert S, Tejos R, Löfke C, Lin D, Yang Z, Friml J. 2012.
    ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase signaling regulate clathrin mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis
    roots. Current Biology. 22(14), 1326–1332.
  mla: Chen, Xu, et al. “ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase Signaling Regulate Clathrin Mediated
    Endocytosis in Arabidopsis Roots.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 22, no. 14, Cell
    Press, 2012, pp. 1326–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020">10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020</a>.
  short: X. Chen, S. Naramoto, S. Robert, R. Tejos, C. Löfke, D. Lin, Z. Yang, J.
    Friml, Current Biology 22 (2012) 1326–1332.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:27Z
date_published: 2012-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:08Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.020
extern: 1
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '14'
month: '07'
page: 1326 - 1332
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3587'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: ABP1 and ROP6 GTPase signaling regulate clathrin mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis
  roots
type: journal_article
volume: 22
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3113'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A cell membrane can be considered a liquid-phase plane in which lipids and
    proteins theoretically are free to diffuse. Numerous reports,however, describe
    retarded diffusion ofmembrane proteins in animal cells. This anomalous diffusion
    results from a combination of structuring factors including protein-protein interactions,
    cytoskeleton corralling, and lipid organization into microdomains. In plant cells,
    plasma-membrane (PM) proteins have been described as relatively immobile, but
    the control mechanisms that structure the PM have not been studied. Here, we use
    fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to estimate mobility of a set of minimal
    PM proteins. These proteins consist only of a PM-anchoring domain fused to a fluorescent
    protein, but their mobilities remained limited, as is the case for many full-length
    proteins. Neither the cytoskeleton nor membrane microdomain structure was involved
    in constraining the diffusion of these proteins. The cell wall, however, was shown
    to have a crucial role in immobilizing PM proteins. In addition, by single-molecule
    fluorescence imaging we confirmed that the pattern of cellulose deposition in
    the cell wall affects the trajectory and speed ofPMprotein diffusion. Regulation
    ofPMprotein dynamics by the plant cell wall can be interpreted as a mechanism
    for regulating protein interactions in processes such as trafficking and signal
    transduction.
author:
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Martinière, Alexandre
  last_name: Martinière
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Lavagi, Irene
  last_name: Lavagi
- first_name: Gayathri
  full_name: Nageswaran, Gayathri
  last_name: Nageswaran
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Rolfe, Daniel J
  last_name: Rolfe
- first_name: Lilly
  full_name: Maneta-Peyret, Lilly
  last_name: Maneta Peyret
- first_name: Doan
  full_name: Luu, Doan-Trung
  last_name: Luu
- first_name: Stanley
  full_name: Botchway, Stanley W
  last_name: Botchway
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Webb, Stephen E
  last_name: Webb
- first_name: Sebastien
  full_name: Mongrand, Sebastien
  last_name: Mongrand
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Maurel, Christophe
  last_name: Maurel
- first_name: Marisa
  full_name: Martin-Fernandez, Marisa L
  last_name: Martin Fernandez
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Kleine-Vehn, Jürgen
  last_name: Kleine Vehn
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Moreau, Patrick
  last_name: Moreau
- first_name: John
  full_name: Runions, John
  last_name: Runions
citation:
  ama: Martinière A, Lavagi I, Nageswaran G, et al. Cell wall constrains lateral diffusion
    of plant plasma membrane proteins. <i>PNAS</i>. 2012;109(31):12805-12810. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202040109">10.1073/pnas.1202040109</a>
  apa: Martinière, A., Lavagi, I., Nageswaran, G., Rolfe, D., Maneta Peyret, L., Luu,
    D., … Runions, J. (2012). Cell wall constrains lateral diffusion of plant plasma
    membrane proteins. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202040109">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202040109</a>
  chicago: Martinière, Alexandre, Irene Lavagi, Gayathri Nageswaran, Daniel Rolfe,
    Lilly Maneta Peyret, Doan Luu, Stanley Botchway, et al. “Cell Wall Constrains
    Lateral Diffusion of Plant Plasma Membrane Proteins.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202040109">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202040109</a>.
  ieee: A. Martinière <i>et al.</i>, “Cell wall constrains lateral diffusion of plant
    plasma membrane proteins,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 109, no. 31. National Academy of
    Sciences, pp. 12805–12810, 2012.
  ista: Martinière A, Lavagi I, Nageswaran G, Rolfe D, Maneta Peyret L, Luu D, Botchway
    S, Webb S, Mongrand S, Maurel C, Martin Fernandez M, Kleine Vehn J, Friml J, Moreau
    P, Runions J. 2012. Cell wall constrains lateral diffusion of plant plasma membrane
    proteins. PNAS. 109(31), 12805–12810.
  mla: Martinière, Alexandre, et al. “Cell Wall Constrains Lateral Diffusion of Plant
    Plasma Membrane Proteins.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 109, no. 31, National Academy of
    Sciences, 2012, pp. 12805–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202040109">10.1073/pnas.1202040109</a>.
  short: A. Martinière, I. Lavagi, G. Nageswaran, D. Rolfe, L. Maneta Peyret, D. Luu,
    S. Botchway, S. Webb, S. Mongrand, C. Maurel, M. Martin Fernandez, J. Kleine Vehn,
    J. Friml, P. Moreau, J. Runions, PNAS 109 (2012) 12805–12810.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:28Z
date_published: 2012-07-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:09Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1202040109
extern: 1
intvolume: '       109'
issue: '31'
month: '07'
page: 12805 - 12810
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '3586'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Cell wall constrains lateral diffusion of plant plasma membrane proteins
type: journal_article
volume: 109
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3114'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Auxin is a key coordinative signal required for many aspects of plant development
    and its levels are controlled by auxin metabolism and intercellular auxin transport.
    Here we find that a member of PIN auxin transporter family, PIN8 is expressed
    in male gametophyte of Arabidopsis thaliana and has a crucial role in pollen development
    and functionality. Ectopic expression in sporophytic tissues establishes a role
    of PIN8 in regulating auxin homoeostasis and metabolism. PIN8 co-localizes with
    PIN5 to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it acts as an auxin transporter.
    Genetic analyses reveal an antagonistic action of PIN5 and PIN8 in the regulation
    of intracellular auxin homoeostasis and gametophyte as well as sporophyte development.
    Our results reveal a role of the auxin transport in male gametophyte development
    in which the distinct actions of ER-localized PIN transporters regulate cellular
    auxin homoeostasis and maintain the auxin levels optimal for pollen development
    and pollen tube growth.
author:
- first_name: Zhaojun
  full_name: Ding, Zhaojun
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Bangjun
  full_name: Wang, Bangjun
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Ignacio
  full_name: Moreno, Ignacio
  last_name: Moreno
- first_name: Nikoleta
  full_name: Dupláková, Nikoleta
  last_name: Dupláková
- first_name: Sibu
  full_name: Sibu Simon
  id: 4542EF9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Simon
  orcid: 0000-0002-1998-6741
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Carraro, Nicola
  last_name: Carraro
- first_name: Jesica
  full_name: Reemmer, Jesica
  last_name: Reemmer
- first_name: Aleš
  full_name: Pěnčík, Aleš
  last_name: Pěnčík
- first_name: Xu
  full_name: Xu Chen
  id: 4E5ADCAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Tejos, Ricardo I
  last_name: Tejos
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Skůpa, Petr
  last_name: Skůpa
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Pollmann, Stephan
  last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Jozef
  full_name: Mravec, Jozef
  last_name: Mravec
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Petrášek, Jan
  last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Zažímalová, Eva
  last_name: Zažímalová
- first_name: David
  full_name: Honys, David
  last_name: Honys
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Rolčík, Jakub
  last_name: Rolčík
- first_name: Angus
  full_name: Murphy, Angus S
  last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Ariel
  full_name: Orellana, Ariel
  last_name: Orellana
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Geisler, Markus
  last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Ding Z, Wang B, Moreno I, et al. ER-localized auxin transporter PIN8 regulates
    auxin homeostasis and male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2012;3(AN 941). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1941">10.1038/ncomms1941</a>
  apa: Ding, Z., Wang, B., Moreno, I., Dupláková, N., Simon, S., Carraro, N., … Friml,
    J. (2012). ER-localized auxin transporter PIN8 regulates auxin homeostasis and
    male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1941">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1941</a>
  chicago: Ding, Zhaojun, Bangjun Wang, Ignacio Moreno, Nikoleta Dupláková, Sibu Simon,
    Nicola Carraro, Jesica Reemmer, et al. “ER-Localized Auxin Transporter PIN8 Regulates
    Auxin Homeostasis and Male Gametophyte Development in Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1941">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1941</a>.
  ieee: Z. Ding <i>et al.</i>, “ER-localized auxin transporter PIN8 regulates auxin
    homeostasis and male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 3, no. AN 941. Nature Publishing Group, 2012.
  ista: Ding Z, Wang B, Moreno I, Dupláková N, Simon S, Carraro N, Reemmer J, Pěnčík
    A, Chen X, Tejos R, Skůpa P, Pollmann S, Mravec J, Petrášek J, Zažímalová E, Honys
    D, Rolčík J, Murphy A, Orellana A, Geisler M, Friml J. 2012. ER-localized auxin
    transporter PIN8 regulates auxin homeostasis and male gametophyte development
    in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications. 3(AN 941).
  mla: Ding, Zhaojun, et al. “ER-Localized Auxin Transporter PIN8 Regulates Auxin
    Homeostasis and Male Gametophyte Development in Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 3, no. AN 941, Nature Publishing Group, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1941">10.1038/ncomms1941</a>.
  short: Z. Ding, B. Wang, I. Moreno, N. Dupláková, S. Simon, N. Carraro, J. Reemmer,
    A. Pěnčík, X. Chen, R. Tejos, P. Skůpa, S. Pollmann, J. Mravec, J. Petrášek, E.
    Zažímalová, D. Honys, J. Rolčík, A. Murphy, A. Orellana, M. Geisler, J. Friml,
    Nature Communications 3 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:28Z
date_published: 2012-07-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:09Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/ncomms1941
extern: 1
intvolume: '         3'
issue: AN 941
month: '07'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3585'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: ER-localized auxin transporter PIN8 regulates auxin homeostasis and male gametophyte
  development in Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
volume: 3
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3115'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the offset-deconstruction problem: Given a polygonal shape Q
    with n vertices, can it be expressed, up to a tolerance ε in Hausdorff distance,
    as the Minkowski sum of another polygonal shape P with a disk of fixed radius?
    If it does, we also seek a preferably simple-looking solution P; then, P''s offset
    constitutes an accurate, vertex-reduced, and smoothened approximation of Q. We
    give an O(nlogn)-time exact decision algorithm that handles any polygonal shape,
    assuming the real-RAM model of computation. A variant of the algorithm, which
    we have implemented using the cgal library, is based on rational arithmetic and
    answers the same deconstruction problem up to an uncertainty parameter δ its running
    time additionally depends on δ. If the input shape is found to be approximable,
    this algorithm also computes an approximate solution for the problem. It also
    allows us to solve parameter-optimization problems induced by the offset-deconstruction
    problem. For convex shapes, the complexity of the exact decision algorithm drops
    to O(n), which is also the time required to compute a solution P with at most
    one more vertex than a vertex-minimal one.'
acknowledgement: "We thank Eyal Flato (Plataine Ltd.) for raising the offset-deconstruction
  problem in connection with wood cutting. We also thank Tim Bretl (UIUC) for suggesting
  the digital-pen offset-deconstruction problem. This work has been supported in part
  by the Israel Science Foundation (grant no. 1102/11), by the German–Israeli Foundation
  (grant no. 969/07), by the Hermann Minkowski–Minerva Center for Geometry at Tel
  Aviv University, and by the EU Project under Contract No. 255827 (CGL—Computational
  Geometry Learning).\r\n"
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Berberich, Eric
  last_name: Berberich
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Halperin, Dan
  last_name: Halperin
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kerber, Michael
  id: 36E4574A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kerber
  orcid: 0000-0002-8030-9299
- first_name: Roza
  full_name: Pogalnikova, Roza
  last_name: Pogalnikova
citation:
  ama: Berberich E, Halperin D, Kerber M, Pogalnikova R. Deconstructing approximate
    offsets. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2012;48(4):964-989. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5">10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5</a>
  apa: Berberich, E., Halperin, D., Kerber, M., &#38; Pogalnikova, R. (2012). Deconstructing
    approximate offsets. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5</a>
  chicago: Berberich, Eric, Dan Halperin, Michael Kerber, and Roza Pogalnikova. “Deconstructing
    Approximate Offsets.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5</a>.
  ieee: E. Berberich, D. Halperin, M. Kerber, and R. Pogalnikova, “Deconstructing
    approximate offsets,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 48, no.
    4. Springer, pp. 964–989, 2012.
  ista: Berberich E, Halperin D, Kerber M, Pogalnikova R. 2012. Deconstructing approximate
    offsets. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 48(4), 964–989.
  mla: Berberich, Eric, et al. “Deconstructing Approximate Offsets.” <i>Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 48, no. 4, Springer, 2012, pp. 964–89, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5">10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5</a>.
  short: E. Berberich, D. Halperin, M. Kerber, R. Pogalnikova, Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry 48 (2012) 964–989.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:28Z
date_published: 2012-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:22:30Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s00454-012-9441-5
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1109.2158'
intvolume: '        48'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.2158
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 964 - 989
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3584'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3329'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Deconstructing approximate offsets
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 48
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the problem of minimizing a function represented as a sum of submodular
    terms. We assume each term allows an efficient computation of exchange capacities.
    This holds, for example, for terms depending on a small number of variables, or
    for certain cardinality-dependent terms. A naive application of submodular minimization
    algorithms would not exploit the existence of specialized exchange capacity subroutines
    for individual terms. To overcome this, we cast the problem as a submodular flow
    (SF) problem in an auxiliary graph in such a way that applying most existing SF
    algorithms would rely only on these subroutines. We then explore in more detail
    Iwata's capacity scaling approach for submodular flows (Iwata 1997 [19]). In particular,
    we show how to improve its complexity in the case when the function contains cardinality-dependent
    terms.
author:
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Kolmogorov, Vladimir
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
citation:
  ama: Kolmogorov V. Minimizing a sum of submodular functions. <i>Discrete Applied
    Mathematics</i>. 2012;160(15):2246-2258. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025">10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025</a>
  apa: Kolmogorov, V. (2012). Minimizing a sum of submodular functions. <i>Discrete
    Applied Mathematics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025</a>
  chicago: Kolmogorov, Vladimir. “Minimizing a Sum of Submodular Functions.” <i>Discrete
    Applied Mathematics</i>. Elsevier, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025</a>.
  ieee: V. Kolmogorov, “Minimizing a sum of submodular functions,” <i>Discrete Applied
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 160, no. 15. Elsevier, pp. 2246–2258, 2012.
  ista: Kolmogorov V. 2012. Minimizing a sum of submodular functions. Discrete Applied
    Mathematics. 160(15), 2246–2258.
  mla: Kolmogorov, Vladimir. “Minimizing a Sum of Submodular Functions.” <i>Discrete
    Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 160, no. 15, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 2246–58, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025">10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025</a>.
  short: V. Kolmogorov, Discrete Applied Mathematics 160 (2012) 2246–2258.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:29Z
date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.025
intvolume: '       160'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1006.1990
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2246 - 2258
publication: Discrete Applied Mathematics
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '3582'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Minimizing a sum of submodular functions
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 160
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a method for recovering a temporally coherent, deforming triangle
    mesh with arbitrarily changing topology from an incoherent sequence of static
    closed surfaces. We solve this problem using the surface geometry alone, without
    any prior information like surface templates or velocity fields. Our system combines
    a proven strategy for triangle mesh improvement, a robust multi-resolution non-rigid
    registration routine, and a reliable technique for changing surface mesh topology.
    We also introduce a novel topological constraint enforcement algorithm to ensure
    that the output and input always have similar topology. We apply our technique
    to a series of diverse input data from video reconstructions, physics simulations,
    and artistic morphs. The structured output of our algorithm allows us to efficiently
    track information like colors and displacement maps, recover velocity information,
    and solve PDEs on the mesh as a post process.
acknowledgement: "This work is supported by the SNF fellowship PBEZP2-134464.\r\nWe
  would like to thank Xiaochen Hu for implementing mesh con- version tools, Duygu
  Ceylan for helping with the rendering, and Art Tevs for the human performance data
  comparison. We also thank Nils Thuerey and Christopher Batty for helpful discussions. "
alternative_title:
- SIGGRAPH
article_number: '53'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Morten
  full_name: Bojsen-Hansen, Morten
  id: 439F0C8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bojsen-Hansen
  orcid: 0000-0002-4417-3224
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Li, Hao
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
  ama: Bojsen-Hansen M, Li H, Wojtan C. Tracking surfaces with evolving topology.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2012;31(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185549">10.1145/2185520.2185549</a>
  apa: Bojsen-Hansen, M., Li, H., &#38; Wojtan, C. (2012). Tracking surfaces with
    evolving topology. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185549">https://doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185549</a>
  chicago: Bojsen-Hansen, Morten, Hao Li, and Chris Wojtan. “Tracking Surfaces with
    Evolving Topology.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185549">https://doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185549</a>.
  ieee: M. Bojsen-Hansen, H. Li, and C. Wojtan, “Tracking surfaces with evolving topology,”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 31, no. 4. ACM, 2012.
  ista: Bojsen-Hansen M, Li H, Wojtan C. 2012. Tracking surfaces with evolving topology.
    ACM Transactions on Graphics. 31(4), 53.
  mla: Bojsen-Hansen, Morten, et al. “Tracking Surfaces with Evolving Topology.” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 31, no. 4, 53, ACM, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185549">10.1145/2185520.2185549</a>.
  short: M. Bojsen-Hansen, H. Li, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 31 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:29Z
date_published: 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-05-24T08:21:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/2185520.2185549
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1e219c5bf4e5552c1290c62eefa5cd60
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '5359'
  file_name: IST-2016-602-v1+1_topoReg.pdf
  file_size: 44538518
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3581'
pubrep_id: '602'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tracking surfaces with evolving topology
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3119'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present an approach for artist-directed animation of liquids using multiple
    levels of control over the simulation, ranging from the overall tracking of desired
    shapes to highly detailed secondary effects such as dripping streams, separating
    sheets of fluid, surface waves and ripples. The first portion of our technique
    is a volume preserving morph that allows the animator to produce a plausible fluid-like
    motion from a sparse set of control meshes. By rasterizing the resulting control
    meshes onto the simulation grid, the mesh velocities act as boundary conditions
    during the projection step of the fluid simulation. We can then blend this motion
    together with uncontrolled fluid velocities to achieve a more relaxed control
    over the fluid that captures natural inertial effects. Our method can produce
    highly detailed liquid surfaces with control over sub-grid details by using a
    mesh-based surface tracker on top of a coarse grid-based fluid simulation. We
    can create ripples and waves on the fluid surface attracting the surface mesh
    to the control mesh with spring-like forces and also by running a wave simulation
    over the surface mesh. Our video results demonstrate how our control scheme can
    be used to create animated characters and shapes that are made of water.\r\n"
acknowledgement: This work was partially funded by NSF grants CCF-0811485 and IIS-1130934.
  We would like to thank Scanline VFX for additional funding. We would like to thank
  Jie Tan as well as our anonymous reviewers for their useful suggestions and feedback.
author:
- first_name: Karthik
  full_name: Raveendran, Karthik
  last_name: Raveendran
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Thuerey, Nils
  last_name: Thuerey
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Greg
  full_name: Turk, Greg
  last_name: Turk
citation:
  ama: 'Raveendran K, Thuerey N, Wojtan C, Turk G. Controlling liquids using meshes.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation</i>.
    ACM; 2012:255-264.'
  apa: 'Raveendran, K., Thuerey, N., Wojtan, C., &#38; Turk, G. (2012). Controlling
    liquids using meshes. In <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium
    on Computer Animation</i> (pp. 255–264). Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland: ACM.'
  chicago: Raveendran, Karthik, Nils Thuerey, Chris Wojtan, and Greg Turk. “Controlling
    Liquids Using Meshes.” In <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium
    on Computer Animation</i>, 255–64. ACM, 2012.
  ieee: K. Raveendran, N. Thuerey, C. Wojtan, and G. Turk, “Controlling liquids using
    meshes,” in <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer
    Animation</i>, Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland, 2012, pp. 255–264.
  ista: 'Raveendran K, Thuerey N, Wojtan C, Turk G. 2012. Controlling liquids using
    meshes. Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation.
    SCA: ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer animation, 255–264.'
  mla: Raveendran, Karthik, et al. “Controlling Liquids Using Meshes.” <i>Proceedings
    of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation</i>, ACM, 2012,
    pp. 255–64.
  short: K. Raveendran, N. Thuerey, C. Wojtan, G. Turk, in:, Proceedings of the ACM
    SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, ACM, 2012, pp. 255–264.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-07-31
  location: Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland
  name: 'SCA: ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer animation'
  start_date: 2012-07-29
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:30Z
date_published: 2012-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:13:07Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: babda64c24cf90a4d05ae86d712bed08
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '4877'
  file_name: IST-2016-600-v1+1_ControllingLiquids_Preprint.pdf
  file_size: 4939370
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 255 - 264
publication: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '3580'
pubrep_id: '600'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: table_of_contents
    url: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2422393
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Controlling liquids using meshes
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3120'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a strategy based on Kustin-Miller unprojection that allows us
    to construct many hundreds of Gorenstein codimension 4 ideals with 9 × 16 resolutions
    (that is, nine equations and sixteen first syzygies). Our two basic games are
    called Tom and Jerry; the main application is the biregular construction of most
    of the anticanonically polarised Mori Fano 3-folds of Altinok's thesis. There
    are 115 cases whose numerical data (in effect, the Hilbert series) allow a Type
    I projection. In every case, at least one Tom and one Jerry construction works,
    providing at least two deformation families of quasismooth Fano 3-folds having
    the same numerics but different topology. © 2012 Copyright Foundation Compositio
    Mathematica.
acknowledgement: This research is supported by the Korean Government WCU Grant R33-2008-000-10101-0.
author:
- first_name: Gavin
  full_name: Brown, Gavin
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kerber, Michael
  id: 36E4574A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kerber
  orcid: 0000-0002-8030-9299
- first_name: Miles
  full_name: Reid, Miles
  last_name: Reid
citation:
  ama: Brown G, Kerber M, Reid M. Fano 3 folds in codimension 4 Tom and Jerry Part
    I. <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. 2012;148(4):1171-1194. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11007226">10.1112/S0010437X11007226</a>
  apa: Brown, G., Kerber, M., &#38; Reid, M. (2012). Fano 3 folds in codimension 4
    Tom and Jerry Part I. <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. Cambridge University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11007226">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11007226</a>
  chicago: Brown, Gavin, Michael Kerber, and Miles Reid. “Fano 3 Folds in Codimension
    4 Tom and Jerry Part I.” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11007226">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11007226</a>.
  ieee: G. Brown, M. Kerber, and M. Reid, “Fano 3 folds in codimension 4 Tom and Jerry
    Part I,” <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>, vol. 148, no. 4. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 1171–1194, 2012.
  ista: Brown G, Kerber M, Reid M. 2012. Fano 3 folds in codimension 4 Tom and Jerry
    Part I. Compositio Mathematica. 148(4), 1171–1194.
  mla: Brown, Gavin, et al. “Fano 3 Folds in Codimension 4 Tom and Jerry Part I.”
    <i>Compositio Mathematica</i>, vol. 148, no. 4, Cambridge University Press, 2012,
    pp. 1171–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11007226">10.1112/S0010437X11007226</a>.
  short: G. Brown, M. Kerber, M. Reid, Compositio Mathematica 148 (2012) 1171–1194.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:30Z
date_published: 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1112/S0010437X11007226
intvolume: '       148'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.4313
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1171 - 1194
publication: Compositio Mathematica
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '3579'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Fano 3 folds in codimension 4 Tom and Jerry Part I
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 148
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels (VACCs) mediate Ca(2+) influx to trigger
    action potential-evoked neurotransmitter release, but the mechanism by which Ca(2+)
    regulates spontaneous transmission is unclear. We found that VACCs are the major
    physiological triggers for spontaneous release at mouse neocortical inhibitory
    synapses. Moreover, despite the absence of a synchronizing action potential, we
    found that spontaneous fusion of a GABA-containing vesicle required the activation
    of multiple tightly coupled VACCs of variable type.
acknowledgement: "The work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health (DA027110
  and GM097433) and OCTRI. C.W. and N.P.V. were supported by a grant from the National
  Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL033808).\r\nWe thank M. Andresen and K. Khodakhah
  for helpful comments. "
author:
- first_name: Courtney
  full_name: Williams, Courtney
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Wenyan
  full_name: Chen, Wenyan
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Chia
  full_name: Lee, Chia
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Yaeger, Daniel
  last_name: Yaeger
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Vyleta, Nicholas
  id: 36C4978E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Smith, Stephen
  last_name: Smith
citation:
  ama: Williams C, Chen W, Lee C, Yaeger D, Vyleta N, Smith S. Coactivation of multiple
    tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA. <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>. 2012;15(9):1195-1197. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">10.1038/nn.3162</a>
  apa: Williams, C., Chen, W., Lee, C., Yaeger, D., Vyleta, N., &#38; Smith, S. (2012).
    Coactivation of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous
    release of GABA. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162</a>
  chicago: Williams, Courtney, Wenyan Chen, Chia Lee, Daniel Yaeger, Nicholas Vyleta,
    and Stephen Smith. “Coactivation of Multiple Tightly Coupled Calcium Channels
    Triggers Spontaneous Release of GABA.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162</a>.
  ieee: C. Williams, W. Chen, C. Lee, D. Yaeger, N. Vyleta, and S. Smith, “Coactivation
    of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA,”
    <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 15, no. 9. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1195–1197,
    2012.
  ista: Williams C, Chen W, Lee C, Yaeger D, Vyleta N, Smith S. 2012. Coactivation
    of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous release of GABA.
    Nature Neuroscience. 15(9), 1195–1197.
  mla: Williams, Courtney, et al. “Coactivation of Multiple Tightly Coupled Calcium
    Channels Triggers Spontaneous Release of GABA.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol.
    15, no. 9, Nature Publishing Group, 2012, pp. 1195–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3162">10.1038/nn.3162</a>.
  short: C. Williams, W. Chen, C. Lee, D. Yaeger, N. Vyleta, S. Smith, Nature Neuroscience
    15 (2012) 1195–1197.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:30Z
date_published: 2012-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1038/nn.3162
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '22842148'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3431448/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1195 - 1197
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3578'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Coactivation of multiple tightly coupled calcium channels triggers spontaneous
  release of GABA
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3122'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Since Darwin''s pioneering research on plant reproductive biology (e.g. Darwin
    1877), understanding the mechanisms maintaining the diverse sexual strategies
    of plants has remained an important challenge for evolutionary biologists. In
    some species, populations are sexually polymorphic and contain two or more mating
    morphs (sex phenotypes). Differences in morphology or phenology among the morphs
    influence patterns of non-random mating. In these populations, negative frequency-dependent
    selection arising from disassortative (intermorph) mating is usually required
    for the evolutionary maintenance of sexual polymorphism, but few studies have
    demonstrated the required patterns of non-random mating. In the current issue
    of Molecular Ecology, Shang (2012) make an important contribution to our understanding
    of how disassortative mating influences sex phenotype ratios in Acer pictum subsp.
    mono (painted maple), a heterodichogamous, deciduous tree of eastern China. They
    monitored sex expression in 97 adults and used paternity analysis of open-pollinated
    seed to examine disassortative mating among three sex phenotypes. Using a deterministic
    ''pollen transfer'' model, Shang et al. present convincing evidence that differences
    in the degree of disassortative mating in progeny arrays of the sex phenotypes
    can explain their uneven frequencies in the adult population. This study provides
    a useful example of how the deployment of genetic markers, demographic monitoring
    and modelling can be integrated to investigate the maintenance of sexual diversity
    in plants. '
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Field, David
  id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Field
  orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Spencer
  full_name: Barrett, Spencer
  last_name: Barrett
citation:
  ama: Field D, Barrett S. Disassortative mating and the maintenance of sexual polymorphism
    in painted maple. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. 2012;21(15):3640-3643. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x</a>
  apa: Field, D., &#38; Barrett, S. (2012). Disassortative mating and the maintenance
    of sexual polymorphism in painted maple. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x</a>
  chicago: Field, David, and Spencer Barrett. “Disassortative Mating and the Maintenance
    of Sexual Polymorphism in Painted Maple.” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x</a>.
  ieee: D. Field and S. Barrett, “Disassortative mating and the maintenance of sexual
    polymorphism in painted maple,” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, vol. 21, no. 15. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 3640–3643, 2012.
  ista: Field D, Barrett S. 2012. Disassortative mating and the maintenance of sexual
    polymorphism in painted maple. Molecular Ecology. 21(15), 3640–3643.
  mla: Field, David, and Spencer Barrett. “Disassortative Mating and the Maintenance
    of Sexual Polymorphism in Painted Maple.” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, vol. 21, no.
    15, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, pp. 3640–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x</a>.
  short: D. Field, S. Barrett, Molecular Ecology 21 (2012) 3640–3643.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:31Z
date_published: 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:13Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05643.x
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 3640 - 3643
publication: Molecular Ecology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3577'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Disassortative mating and the maintenance of sexual polymorphism in painted
  maple
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce the idea of using an explicit triangle mesh to track the air/fluid
    interface in a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulator. Once an initial
    surface mesh is created, this mesh is carried forward in time using nearby particle
    velocities to advect the mesh vertices. The mesh connectivity remains mostly unchanged
    across time-steps; it is only modified locally for topology change events or for
    the improvement of triangle quality. In order to ensure that the surface mesh
    does not diverge from the underlying particle simulation, we periodically project
    the mesh surface onto an implicit surface defined by the physics simulation. The
    mesh surface gives us several advantages over previous SPH surface tracking techniques.
    We demonstrate a new method for surface tension calculations that clearly outperforms
    the state of the art in SPH surface tension for computer graphics. We also demonstrate
    a method for tracking detailed surface information (like colors) that is less
    susceptible to numerical diffusion than competing techniques. Finally, our temporally-coherent
    surface mesh allows us to simulate high-resolution surface wave dynamics without
    being limited by the particle resolution of the SPH simulation.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by NSF grant IIS-1017014 and CCF- 0917093.
alternative_title:
- Eurographics
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jihun
  full_name: Yu, Jihun
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Greg
  full_name: Turk, Greg
  last_name: Turk
- first_name: Chee
  full_name: Yap, Chee
  last_name: Yap
citation:
  ama: 'Yu J, Wojtan C, Turk G, Yap C. Explicit mesh surfaces for particle based fluids.
    In: <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. Vol 31. Wiley; 2012:815-824. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x">10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x</a>'
  apa: 'Yu, J., Wojtan, C., Turk, G., &#38; Yap, C. (2012). Explicit mesh surfaces
    for particle based fluids. In <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i> (Vol. 31, pp. 815–824).
    Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy: Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x</a>'
  chicago: Yu, Jihun, Chris Wojtan, Greg Turk, and Chee Yap. “Explicit Mesh Surfaces
    for Particle Based Fluids.” In <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, 31:815–24. Wiley,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x</a>.
  ieee: J. Yu, C. Wojtan, G. Turk, and C. Yap, “Explicit mesh surfaces for particle
    based fluids,” in <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, 2012,
    vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 815–824.
  ista: 'Yu J, Wojtan C, Turk G, Yap C. 2012. Explicit mesh surfaces for particle
    based fluids. Computer Graphics Forum. EUROGRAPHICS: Conference on European Association
    for Computer Graphics, Eurographics, vol. 31, 815–824.'
  mla: Yu, Jihun, et al. “Explicit Mesh Surfaces for Particle Based Fluids.” <i>Computer
    Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 31, no. 2, Wiley, 2012, pp. 815–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x">10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x</a>.
  short: J. Yu, C. Wojtan, G. Turk, C. Yap, in:, Computer Graphics Forum, Wiley, 2012,
    pp. 815–824.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-05-18
  location: Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
  name: 'EUROGRAPHICS: Conference on European Association for Computer Graphics'
  start_date: 2012-05-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:31Z
date_published: 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T09:54:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03062.x
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: acb325dd1e31859bedd30e013f61d0b9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:39Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '5092'
  file_name: IST-2016-601-v1+1_meshSPH.pdf
  file_size: 5740527
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 815 - 824
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1467-8659
  issn:
  - 0167-7055
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '3576'
pubrep_id: '601'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Explicit mesh surfaces for particle based fluids
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3124'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the problem of inference in a graphical model with binary variables.
    While in theory it is arguably preferable to compute marginal probabilities, in
    practice researchers often use MAP inference due to the availability of efficient
    discrete optimization algorithms. We bridge the gap between the two approaches
    by introducing the Discrete Marginals technique in which approximate marginals
    are obtained by minimizing an objective function with unary and pairwise terms
    over a discretized domain. This allows the use of techniques originally developed
    for MAP-MRF inference and learning. We explore two ways to set up the objective
    function - by discretizing the Bethe free energy and by learning it from training
    data. Experimental results show that for certain types of graphs a learned function
    can outperform the Bethe approximation. We also establish a link between the Bethe
    free energy and submodular functions.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- Inferning 2012
author:
- first_name: Filip
  full_name: Korc, Filip
  id: 476A2FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Korc
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Kolmogorov, Vladimir
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Korc F, Kolmogorov V, Lampert C. Approximating marginals using discrete energy
    minimization. In: ICML; 2012.'
  apa: 'Korc, F., Kolmogorov, V., &#38; Lampert, C. (2012). Approximating marginals
    using discrete energy minimization. Presented at the ICML: International Conference
    on Machine Learning, Edinburgh, Scotland: ICML.'
  chicago: Korc, Filip, Vladimir Kolmogorov, and Christoph Lampert. “Approximating
    Marginals Using Discrete Energy Minimization.” ICML, 2012.
  ieee: 'F. Korc, V. Kolmogorov, and C. Lampert, “Approximating marginals using discrete
    energy minimization,” presented at the ICML: International Conference on Machine
    Learning, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2012.'
  ista: 'Korc F, Kolmogorov V, Lampert C. 2012. Approximating marginals using discrete
    energy minimization. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, Inferning
    2012, .'
  mla: Korc, Filip, et al. <i>Approximating Marginals Using Discrete Energy Minimization</i>.
    ICML, 2012.
  short: F. Korc, V. Kolmogorov, C. Lampert, in:, ICML, 2012.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-07-01
  location: Edinburgh, Scotland
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2012-06-26
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:31Z
date_published: 2012-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:24:24Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChLa
- _id: VlKo
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3d0d4246548c736857302aadb2ff5d15
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:34Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '4889'
  file_name: IST-2016-565-v1+1_DM-inferning2012.pdf
  file_size: 305836
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication_status: published
publisher: ICML
publist_id: '3575'
pubrep_id: '565'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5396'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Approximating marginals using discrete energy minimization
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3125'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a new learning method to infer a mid-level feature representation
    that combines the advantage of semantic attribute representations with the higher
    expressive power of non-semantic features. The idea lies in augmenting an existing
    attribute-based representation with additional dimensions for which an autoencoder
    model is coupled with a large-margin principle. This construction allows a smooth
    transition between the zero-shot regime with no training example, the unsupervised
    regime with training examples but without class labels, and the supervised regime
    with training examples and with class labels. The resulting optimization problem
    can be solved efficiently, because several of the necessity steps have closed-form
    solutions. Through extensive experiments we show that the augmented representation
    achieves better results in terms of object categorization accuracy than the semantic
    representation alone.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Viktoriia
  full_name: Sharmanska, Viktoriia
  id: 2EA6D09E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sharmanska
  orcid: 0000-0003-0192-9308
- first_name: Novi
  full_name: Quadrianto, Novi
  last_name: Quadrianto
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Sharmanska V, Quadrianto N, Lampert C. Augmented attribute representations.
    In: Vol 7576. Springer; 2012:242-255. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18">10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18</a>'
  apa: 'Sharmanska, V., Quadrianto, N., &#38; Lampert, C. (2012). Augmented attribute
    representations (Vol. 7576, pp. 242–255). Presented at the ECCV: European Conference
    on Computer Vision, Florence, Italy: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18</a>'
  chicago: Sharmanska, Viktoriia, Novi Quadrianto, and Christoph Lampert. “Augmented
    Attribute Representations,” 7576:242–55. Springer, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Sharmanska, N. Quadrianto, and C. Lampert, “Augmented attribute representations,”
    presented at the ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision, Florence, Italy,
    2012, vol. 7576, no. PART 5, pp. 242–255.'
  ista: 'Sharmanska V, Quadrianto N, Lampert C. 2012. Augmented attribute representations.
    ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision, LNCS, vol. 7576, 242–255.'
  mla: Sharmanska, Viktoriia, et al. <i>Augmented Attribute Representations</i>. Vol.
    7576, no. PART 5, Springer, 2012, pp. 242–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18">10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18</a>.
  short: V. Sharmanska, N. Quadrianto, C. Lampert, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 242–255.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-10-13
  location: Florence, Italy
  name: 'ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision'
  start_date: 2012-10-07
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:32Z
date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:13:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_18
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bccdbe0663780d25a1e0524002b2d896
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-15T12:29:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '7861'
  file_name: 2012_ECCV_Sharmanska.pdf
  file_size: 6073897
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      7576'
issue: PART 5
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 242 - 255
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3574'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Augmented attribute representations
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7576
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3126'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In this work we propose a new information-theoretic clustering algorithm
    that infers cluster memberships by direct optimization of a non-parametric mutual
    information estimate between data distribution and cluster assignment. Although
    the optimization objective has a solid theoretical foundation it is hard to optimize.
    We propose an approximate optimization formulation that leads to an efficient
    algorithm with low runtime complexity. The algorithm has a single free parameter,
    the number of clusters to find. We demonstrate superior performance on several
    synthetic and real datasets.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Müller, Andreas
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Nowozin, Sebastian
  last_name: Nowozin
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Müller A, Nowozin S, Lampert C. Information theoretic clustering using minimal
    spanning trees. In: Vol 7476. Springer; 2012:205-215. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21">10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21</a>'
  apa: 'Müller, A., Nowozin, S., &#38; Lampert, C. (2012). Information theoretic clustering
    using minimal spanning trees (Vol. 7476, pp. 205–215). Presented at the DAGM:
    German Association For Pattern Recognition, Graz, Austria: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21</a>'
  chicago: Müller, Andreas, Sebastian Nowozin, and Christoph Lampert. “Information
    Theoretic Clustering Using Minimal Spanning Trees,” 7476:205–15. Springer, 2012.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Müller, S. Nowozin, and C. Lampert, “Information theoretic clustering
    using minimal spanning trees,” presented at the DAGM: German Association For Pattern
    Recognition, Graz, Austria, 2012, vol. 7476, pp. 205–215.'
  ista: 'Müller A, Nowozin S, Lampert C. 2012. Information theoretic clustering using
    minimal spanning trees. DAGM: German Association For Pattern Recognition, LNCS,
    vol. 7476, 205–215.'
  mla: Müller, Andreas, et al. <i>Information Theoretic Clustering Using Minimal Spanning
    Trees</i>. Vol. 7476, Springer, 2012, pp. 205–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21">10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21</a>.
  short: A. Müller, S. Nowozin, C. Lampert, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 205–215.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-08-31
  location: Graz, Austria
  name: 'DAGM: German Association For Pattern Recognition'
  start_date: 2012-08-28
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:32Z
date_published: 2012-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:14Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32717-9_21
intvolume: '      7476'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 205 - 215
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3573'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Information theoretic clustering using minimal spanning trees
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7476
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "When searching for characteristic subpatterns in potentially noisy graph
    data, it appears self-evident that having multiple observations would be better
    than having just one. However, it turns out that the inconsistencies introduced
    when different graph instances have different edge sets pose a serious challenge.
    In this work we address this challenge for the problem of finding maximum weighted
    cliques.\r\n    We introduce the concept of most persistent soft-clique. This
    is subset of vertices, that 1) is almost fully or at least densely connected,
    2) occurs in all or almost all graph instances, and 3) has the maximum weight.
    We present a measure of clique-ness, that essentially counts the number of edge
    missing to make a subset of vertices into a clique. With this measure, we show
    that the problem of finding the most persistent soft-clique problem can be cast
    either as: a) a max-min two person game optimization problem, or b) a min-min
    soft margin optimization problem. Both formulations lead to the same solution
    when using a partial Lagrangian method to solve the optimization problems. By
    experiments on synthetic data and on real social network data, we show that the
    proposed method is able to reliably find soft cliques in graph data, even if that
    is distorted by random noise or unreliable observations."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Novi
  full_name: Quadrianto, Novi
  last_name: Quadrianto
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Chao
  full_name: Chen, Chao
  id: 3E92416E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: 'Quadrianto N, Lampert C, Chen C. The most persistent soft-clique in a set
    of sampled graphs. In: <i>Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on
    Machine Learning</i>. ML Research Press; 2012:211-218.'
  apa: 'Quadrianto, N., Lampert, C., &#38; Chen, C. (2012). The most persistent soft-clique
    in a set of sampled graphs. In <i>Proceedings of the 29th International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i> (pp. 211–218). Edinburgh, United Kingdom: ML Research
    Press.'
  chicago: Quadrianto, Novi, Christoph Lampert, and Chao Chen. “The Most Persistent
    Soft-Clique in a Set of Sampled Graphs.” In <i>Proceedings of the 29th International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 211–18. ML Research Press, 2012.
  ieee: N. Quadrianto, C. Lampert, and C. Chen, “The most persistent soft-clique in
    a set of sampled graphs,” in <i>Proceedings of the 29th International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2012, pp. 211–218.
  ista: 'Quadrianto N, Lampert C, Chen C. 2012. The most persistent soft-clique in
    a set of sampled graphs. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine
    Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, 211–218.'
  mla: Quadrianto, Novi, et al. “The Most Persistent Soft-Clique in a Set of Sampled
    Graphs.” <i>Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    ML Research Press, 2012, pp. 211–18.
  short: N. Quadrianto, C. Lampert, C. Chen, in:, Proceedings of the 29th International
    Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2012, pp. 211–218.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-07-01
  location: Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2012-06-26
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:33Z
date_published: 2012-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T11:55:06Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ChLa
- _id: HeEd
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.4652
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 211-218
publication: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
publist_id: '3572'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The most persistent soft-clique in a set of sampled graphs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider two-player zero-sum stochastic games on graphs with ω-regular
    winning conditions specified as parity objectives. These games have applications
    in the design and control of reactive systems. We survey the complexity results
    for the problem of deciding the winner in such games, and in classes of interest
    obtained as special cases, based on the information and the power of randomization
    available to the players, on the class of objectives and on the winning mode.
    On the basis of information, these games can be classified as follows: (a) partial-observation
    (both players have partial view of the game); (b) one-sided partial-observation
    (one player has partial-observation and the other player has complete-observation);
    and (c) complete-observation (both players have complete view of the game). The
    one-sided partial-observation games have two important subclasses: the one-player
    games, known as partial-observation Markov decision processes (POMDPs), and the
    blind one-player games, known as probabilistic automata. On the basis of randomization,
    (a) the players may not be allowed to use randomization (pure strategies), or
    (b) they may choose a probability distribution over actions but the actual random
    choice is external and not visible to the player (actions invisible), or (c) they
    may use full randomization. Finally, various classes of games are obtained by
    restricting the parity objective to a reachability, safety, Büchi, or coBüchi
    condition. We also consider several winning modes, such as sure-winning (i.e.,
    all outcomes of a strategy have to satisfy the winning condition), almost-sure
    winning (i.e., winning with probability 1), limit-sure winning (i.e., winning
    with probability arbitrarily close to 1), and value-threshold winning (i.e., winning
    with probability at least ν, where ν is a given rational). '
acknowledgement: 'The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant
  No. P 23499-N23 on Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification, FWF
  NFN Grant No. S11407-N23(RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), Microsoft
  faculty fellows award, ERC Advanced grant QUAREM, and FWF Grant No. S11403-N23 (RiSE).'
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. A survey of partial-observation stochastic
    parity games. <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>. 2012;43(2):268-284. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2">10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., &#38; Henzinger, T. A. (2012). A survey of partial-observation
    stochastic parity games. <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>. Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “A Survey
    of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games.” <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>.
    Springer, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “A survey of partial-observation
    stochastic parity games,” <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>, vol. 43, no.
    2. Springer, pp. 268–284, 2012.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2012. A survey of partial-observation
    stochastic parity games. Formal Methods in System Design. 43(2), 268–284.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “A Survey of Partial-Observation Stochastic
    Parity Games.” <i>Formal Methods in System Design</i>, vol. 43, no. 2, Springer,
    2012, pp. 268–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2">10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, Formal Methods in System Design
    43 (2012) 268–284.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:33Z
date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dd3d590f383bb2ac6cfda1489ac1c42a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:27Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
  file_id: '4882'
  file_name: IST-2014-303-v1+1_Survey_Partial-Observation_Stochastic_Parity_Games.pdf
  file_size: 163983
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 268 - 284
project:
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Formal Methods in System Design
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3570'
pubrep_id: '303'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: A survey of partial-observation stochastic parity games
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3129'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Let K be a simplicial complex and g the rank of its p-th homology group Hp(K)
    defined with ℤ2 coefficients. We show that we can compute a basis H of Hp(K) and
    annotate each p-simplex of K with a binary vector of length g with the following
    property: the annotations, summed over all p-simplices in any p-cycle z, provide
    the coordinate vector of the homology class [z] in the basis H. The basis and
    the annotations for all simplices can be computed in O(n ω ) time, where n is
    the size of K and ω &lt; 2.376 is a quantity so that two n×n matrices can be multiplied
    in O(n ω ) time. The precomputed annotations permit answering queries about the
    independence or the triviality of p-cycles efficiently.\r\n\r\nUsing annotations
    of edges in 2-complexes, we derive better algorithms for computing optimal basis
    and optimal homologous cycles in 1 - dimensional homology. Specifically, for computing
    an optimal basis of H1(K) , we improve the previously known time complexity from
    O(n 4) to O(n ω  + n 2 g ω − 1). Here n denotes the size of the 2-skeleton of
    K and g the rank of H1(K) . Computing an optimal cycle homologous to a given 1-cycle
    is NP-hard even for surfaces and an algorithm taking 2 O(g) nlogn time is known
    for surfaces. We extend this algorithm to work with arbitrary 2-complexes in O(n
    ω ) + 2 O(g) n 2logn time using annotations.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- LNCS
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Oleksiy
  full_name: Busaryev, Oleksiy
  last_name: Busaryev
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Cabello, Sergio
  last_name: Cabello
- first_name: Chao
  full_name: Chen, Chao
  id: 3E92416E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Tamal
  full_name: Dey, Tamal
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Yusu
  full_name: Wang, Yusu
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Busaryev O, Cabello S, Chen C, Dey T, Wang Y. Annotating simplices with a
    homology basis and its applications. In: Vol 7357. Springer; 2012:189-200. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17">10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17</a>'
  apa: 'Busaryev, O., Cabello, S., Chen, C., Dey, T., &#38; Wang, Y. (2012). Annotating
    simplices with a homology basis and its applications (Vol. 7357, pp. 189–200).
    Presented at the SWAT: Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory, Helsinki,
    Finland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17</a>'
  chicago: Busaryev, Oleksiy, Sergio Cabello, Chao Chen, Tamal Dey, and Yusu Wang.
    “Annotating Simplices with a Homology Basis and Its Applications,” 7357:189–200.
    Springer, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17</a>.
  ieee: 'O. Busaryev, S. Cabello, C. Chen, T. Dey, and Y. Wang, “Annotating simplices
    with a homology basis and its applications,” presented at the SWAT: Symposium
    and Workshops on Algorithm Theory, Helsinki, Finland, 2012, vol. 7357, pp. 189–200.'
  ista: 'Busaryev O, Cabello S, Chen C, Dey T, Wang Y. 2012. Annotating simplices
    with a homology basis and its applications. SWAT: Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm
    Theory, LNCS, vol. 7357, 189–200.'
  mla: Busaryev, Oleksiy, et al. <i>Annotating Simplices with a Homology Basis and
    Its Applications</i>. Vol. 7357, Springer, 2012, pp. 189–200, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17">10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17</a>.
  short: O. Busaryev, S. Cabello, C. Chen, T. Dey, Y. Wang, in:, Springer, 2012, pp.
    189–200.
conference:
  end_date: 2012-07-06
  location: Helsinki, Finland
  name: 'SWAT: Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory'
  start_date: 2012-07-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:33Z
date_published: 2012-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:15Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_17
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1107.3793'
intvolume: '      7357'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.3793
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 189 - 200
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3569'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Annotating simplices with a homology basis and its applications
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7357
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3130'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Essential genes code for fundamental cellular functions required for the
    viability of an organism. For this reason, essential genes are often highly conserved
    across organisms. However, this is not always the case: orthologues of genes that
    are essential in one organism are sometimes not essential in other organisms or
    are absent from their genomes. This suggests that, in the course of evolution,
    essential genes can be rendered nonessential. How can a gene become non-essential?
    Here we used genetic manipulation to deplete the products of 26 different essential
    genes in Escherichia coli. This depletion results in a lethal phenotype, which
    could often be rescued by the overexpression of a non-homologous, non-essential
    gene, most likely through replacement of the essential function. We also show
    that, in a smaller number of cases, the essential genes can be fully deleted from
    the genome, suggesting that complete functional replacement is possible. Finally,
    we show that essential genes whose function can be replaced in the laboratory
    are more likely to be non-essential or not present in other taxa. These results
    are consistent with the notion that patterns of evolutionary conservation of essential
    genes are influenced by their compensability-that is, by how easily they can be
    functionally replaced, for example through increased expression of other genes.'
acknowledgement: We thank Alex Boehm for discussions and comments.
article_number: e1002803
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
- first_name: Olin
  full_name: Silander, Olin
  last_name: Silander
citation:
  ama: Bergmiller T, Ackermann M, Silander O. Patterns of evolutionary conservation
    of essential genes correlate with their compensability. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>.
    2012;8(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803">10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803</a>
  apa: Bergmiller, T., Ackermann, M., &#38; Silander, O. (2012). Patterns of evolutionary
    conservation of essential genes correlate with their compensability. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803</a>
  chicago: Bergmiller, Tobias, Martin Ackermann, and Olin Silander. “Patterns of Evolutionary
    Conservation of Essential Genes Correlate with Their Compensability.” <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergmiller, M. Ackermann, and O. Silander, “Patterns of evolutionary conservation
    of essential genes correlate with their compensability,” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2012.
  ista: Bergmiller T, Ackermann M, Silander O. 2012. Patterns of evolutionary conservation
    of essential genes correlate with their compensability. PLoS Genetics. 8(6), e1002803.
  mla: Bergmiller, Tobias, et al. “Patterns of Evolutionary Conservation of Essential
    Genes Correlate with Their Compensability.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 8, no.
    6, e1002803, Public Library of Science, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803">10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803</a>.
  short: T. Bergmiller, M. Ackermann, O. Silander, PLoS Genetics 8 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:34Z
date_published: 2012-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:16Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002803
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f8506fb579eda6fc5613ba9bf421b86a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
  file_id: '4973'
  file_name: IST-2015-386-v1+1_journal.pgen.1002803.pdf
  file_size: 2674138
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '3567'
pubrep_id: '386'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Patterns of evolutionary conservation of essential genes correlate with their
  compensability
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2012'
...
