---
_id: '899'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding fitness landscapes, a conceptual depiction of the genotype-to-phenotype
    relationship, is crucial to many areas of biology. Two aspects of fitness landscapes
    are the focus of contemporary studies of molecular evolution. First, the local
    shape of the fitness landscape defined by the contribution of individual alleles
    to fitness that is independent of all genetic interactions. Second, the global,
    multidimensional fitness landscape shape determined by how interactions between
    alleles at different loci change each other’s fitness impact, or epistasis. In
    explaining the high amino-acid usage (u), we focused on the global shape of the
    fitness landscape, ignoring the perturbations at individual sites.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Breen, Michael S
  last_name: Breen
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Kemena, Carsten
  last_name: Kemena
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Vlasov, Peter K
  last_name: Vlasov
- first_name: Cédric
  full_name: Notredame, Cédric
  last_name: Notredame
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Breen M, Kemena C, Vlasov P, Notredame C, Kondrashov F. Breen et al. reply.
    <i>Nature</i>. 2013;497(7451):E2-E3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12220">10.1038/nature12220</a>
  apa: Breen, M., Kemena, C., Vlasov, P., Notredame, C., &#38; Kondrashov, F. (2013).
    Breen et al. reply. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12220">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12220</a>
  chicago: Breen, Michael, Carsten Kemena, Peter Vlasov, Cédric Notredame, and Fyodor
    Kondrashov. “Breen et Al. Reply.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12220">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12220</a>.
  ieee: M. Breen, C. Kemena, P. Vlasov, C. Notredame, and F. Kondrashov, “Breen et
    al. reply,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 497, no. 7451. Nature Publishing Group, pp. E2–E3,
    2013.
  ista: Breen M, Kemena C, Vlasov P, Notredame C, Kondrashov F. 2013. Breen et al.
    reply. Nature. 497(7451), E2–E3.
  mla: Breen, Michael, et al. “Breen et Al. Reply.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 497, no. 7451,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2013, pp. E2–3, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12220">10.1038/nature12220</a>.
  short: M. Breen, C. Kemena, P. Vlasov, C. Notredame, F. Kondrashov, Nature 497 (2013)
    E2–E3.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:05Z
date_published: 2013-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:40Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1038/nature12220
extern: 1
intvolume: '       497'
issue: '7451'
month: '05'
page: E2 - E3
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6747'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Breen et al. reply
type: journal_article
volume: 497
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1726'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The development of a functional tissue requires coordination of the amplification
    of progenitors and their differentiation into specific cell types. The molecular
    basis for this coordination during myotome ontogeny is not well understood. Dermomytome
    progenitors that colonize the myotome first acquire myocyte identity and subsequently
    proliferate as Pax7-expressing progenitors before undergoing terminal differentiation.
    We show that the dynamics of sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is crucial for this
    transition in both avian and mouse embryos. Initially, Shh ligand emanating from
    notochord/floor plate reaches the dermomyotome, where it both maintains the proliferation
    of dermomyotome cells and promotes myogenic differentiation of progenitors that
    colonized the myotome. Interfering with Shh signaling at this stage produces small
    myotomes and accumulation of Pax7-expressing progenitors. An in vivo reporter
    of Shh activity combined with mouse genetics revealed the existence of both activator
    and repressor Shh activities operating on distinct subsets of cells during the
    epaxial myotomal maturation. In contrast to observations in mice, in avians Shh
    promotes the differentiation of both epaxial and hypaxial myotome domains. Subsequently,
    myogenic progenitors become refractory to Shh; this is likely to occur at the
    level of, or upstream of, smoothened signaling. The end of responsiveness to Shh
    coincides with, and is thus likely to enable, the transition into the growth phase
    of the myotome.
acknowledgement: This study was supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation
  (ISF) [11/09 to C.K.]; the Association Francaise contre les Myopathies (AFM) [15642
  to C.K.]; the German Research Foundation (DFG) [UN 34/27-1 to C.K.]; the UK Medical
  Research Council (MRC) [U117560541 to J.B. and A.K.]; Fondation Pour la Recherche
  Médicale (FRM) (post-doctoral fellowship to V.R.). Deposited in PMC for release
  after 6 months
author:
- first_name: Nitza
  full_name: Kahane, Nitza
  last_name: Kahane
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Ribes, Vanessa
  last_name: Ribes
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: James
  full_name: Briscoe, James
  last_name: Briscoe
- first_name: Chaya
  full_name: Kalcheim, Chaya
  last_name: Kalcheim
citation:
  ama: Kahane N, Ribes V, Kicheva A, Briscoe J, Kalcheim C. The transition from differentiation
    to growth during dermomyotome-derived myogenesis depends on temporally restricted
    hedgehog signaling. <i>Development</i>. 2013;140(8):1740-1750. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.092726">10.1242/dev.092726</a>
  apa: Kahane, N., Ribes, V., Kicheva, A., Briscoe, J., &#38; Kalcheim, C. (2013).
    The transition from differentiation to growth during dermomyotome-derived myogenesis
    depends on temporally restricted hedgehog signaling. <i>Development</i>. Company
    of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.092726">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.092726</a>
  chicago: Kahane, Nitza, Vanessa Ribes, Anna Kicheva, James Briscoe, and Chaya Kalcheim.
    “The Transition from Differentiation to Growth during Dermomyotome-Derived Myogenesis
    Depends on Temporally Restricted Hedgehog Signaling.” <i>Development</i>. Company
    of Biologists, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.092726">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.092726</a>.
  ieee: N. Kahane, V. Ribes, A. Kicheva, J. Briscoe, and C. Kalcheim, “The transition
    from differentiation to growth during dermomyotome-derived myogenesis depends
    on temporally restricted hedgehog signaling,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 140, no.
    8. Company of Biologists, pp. 1740–1750, 2013.
  ista: Kahane N, Ribes V, Kicheva A, Briscoe J, Kalcheim C. 2013. The transition
    from differentiation to growth during dermomyotome-derived myogenesis depends
    on temporally restricted hedgehog signaling. Development. 140(8), 1740–1750.
  mla: Kahane, Nitza, et al. “The Transition from Differentiation to Growth during
    Dermomyotome-Derived Myogenesis Depends on Temporally Restricted Hedgehog Signaling.”
    <i>Development</i>, vol. 140, no. 8, Company of Biologists, 2013, pp. 1740–50,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.092726">10.1242/dev.092726</a>.
  short: N. Kahane, V. Ribes, A. Kicheva, J. Briscoe, C. Kalcheim, Development 140
    (2013) 1740–1750.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:41Z
date_published: 2013-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:47Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1242/dev.092726
extern: 1
intvolume: '       140'
issue: '8'
month: '04'
page: 1740 - 1750
publication: Development
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '5402'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The transition from differentiation to growth during dermomyotome-derived myogenesis
  depends on temporally restricted hedgehog signaling
type: journal_article
volume: 140
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1727'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cells at different positions in a developing tissue receive different concentrations
    of signaling molecules, called morphogens, and this influences their cell fate.
    Morphogen concentration gradients have been proposed to control patterning as
    well as growth in many developing tissues. Some outstanding questions about tissue
    patterning by morphogen gradients are the following: What are the mechanisms that
    regulate gradient formation and shape? Is the positional information encoded in
    the gradient sufficiently precise to determine the positions of target gene domain
    boundaries? What are the temporal dynamics of gradients and how do they relate
    to patterning and growth? These questions are inherently quantitative in nature
    and addressing them requires measuring morphogen concentrations in cells, levels
    of downstream signaling activity, and kinetics of morphogen transport. Here we
    first present methods for quantifying morphogen gradient shape in which the measurements
    can be calibrated to reflect actual morphogen concentrations. We then discuss
    using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to study the kinetics of morphogen
    transport at the tissue level. Finally, we present particle tracking as a method
    to study morphogen intracellular trafficking.'
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Anna Kicheva
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Holtzer, Laurent
  last_name: Holtzer
- first_name: Ortrud
  full_name: Wartlick, Ortrud
  last_name: Wartlick
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schmidt, Thomas S
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: González-Gaitán, Marcos A
  last_name: González Gaitán
citation:
  ama: Kicheva A, Holtzer L, Wartlick O, Schmidt T, González Gaitán M. Quantitative
    imaging of morphogen gradients in drosophila imaginal discs. <i>Cold Spring Harbor
    Protocols</i>. 2013;8(5):387-403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top074237">10.1101/pdb.top074237</a>
  apa: Kicheva, A., Holtzer, L., Wartlick, O., Schmidt, T., &#38; González Gaitán,
    M. (2013). Quantitative imaging of morphogen gradients in drosophila imaginal
    discs. <i>Cold Spring Harbor Protocols</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top074237">https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top074237</a>
  chicago: Kicheva, Anna, Laurent Holtzer, Ortrud Wartlick, Thomas Schmidt, and Marcos
    González Gaitán. “Quantitative Imaging of Morphogen Gradients in Drosophila Imaginal
    Discs.” <i>Cold Spring Harbor Protocols</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
    2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top074237">https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top074237</a>.
  ieee: A. Kicheva, L. Holtzer, O. Wartlick, T. Schmidt, and M. González Gaitán, “Quantitative
    imaging of morphogen gradients in drosophila imaginal discs,” <i>Cold Spring Harbor
    Protocols</i>, vol. 8, no. 5. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 387–403,
    2013.
  ista: Kicheva A, Holtzer L, Wartlick O, Schmidt T, González Gaitán M. 2013. Quantitative
    imaging of morphogen gradients in drosophila imaginal discs. Cold Spring Harbor
    Protocols. 8(5), 387–403.
  mla: Kicheva, Anna, et al. “Quantitative Imaging of Morphogen Gradients in Drosophila
    Imaginal Discs.” <i>Cold Spring Harbor Protocols</i>, vol. 8, no. 5, Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory Press, 2013, pp. 387–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top074237">10.1101/pdb.top074237</a>.
  short: A. Kicheva, L. Holtzer, O. Wartlick, T. Schmidt, M. González Gaitán, Cold
    Spring Harbor Protocols 8 (2013) 387–403.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:41Z
date_published: 2013-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1101/pdb.top074237
extern: 1
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '5'
month: '05'
page: 387 - 403
publication: Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '5401'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Quantitative imaging of morphogen gradients in drosophila imaginal discs
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report an electric-field-induced giant modulation of the hole g factor
    in SiGe nanocrystals. The observed effect is ascribed to a so-far overlooked contribution
    to the g factor that stems from the mixing between heavy- and light-hole wave
    functions. We show that the relative displacement between the confined heavy-
    and light-hole states, occurring upon application of the electric field, alters
    their mixing strength leading to a strong nonmonotonic modulation of the g factor.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge financial support from the Nanosciences Foundation
  (Grenoble, France), DOE under Contract No. DEFG02-08ER46482 (Yale), the Agence Nationale
  de la Recherche, and the European Starting Grant. G. K. acknowledges support from
  the European Commission via a Marie Curie Carrer Integration Grant and the FWF for
  a Lise-Meitner Fellowship
author:
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
- first_name: Vitaly
  full_name: Golovach, Vitaly N
  last_name: Golovach
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Fournel, Frank
  last_name: Fournel
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Glazman, Leonid I
  last_name: Glazman
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Silvano
  full_name: De Franceschi, Silvano
  last_name: De Franceschi
citation:
  ama: Ares N, Golovach V, Katsaros G, et al. Nature of tunable hole g factors in
    quantum dots. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2013;110(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602</a>
  apa: Ares, N., Golovach, V., Katsaros, G., Stoffel, M., Fournel, F., Glazman, L.,
    … De Franceschi, S. (2013). Nature of tunable hole g factors in quantum dots.
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602</a>
  chicago: Ares, Natalia, Vitaly Golovach, Georgios Katsaros, Mathieu Stoffel, Frank
    Fournel, Leonid Glazman, Oliver Schmidt, and Silvano De Franceschi. “Nature of
    Tunable Hole g Factors in Quantum Dots.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602</a>.
  ieee: N. Ares <i>et al.</i>, “Nature of tunable hole g factors in quantum dots,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2013.
  ista: Ares N, Golovach V, Katsaros G, Stoffel M, Fournel F, Glazman L, Schmidt O,
    De Franceschi S. 2013. Nature of tunable hole g factors in quantum dots. Physical
    Review Letters. 110(4).
  mla: Ares, Natalia, et al. “Nature of Tunable Hole g Factors in Quantum Dots.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 4, American Physical Society, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602</a>.
  short: N. Ares, V. Golovach, G. Katsaros, M. Stoffel, F. Fournel, L. Glazman, O.
    Schmidt, S. De Franceschi, Physical Review Letters 110 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:51Z
date_published: 2013-01-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:01Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046602
extern: 1
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '4'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.0476
month: '01'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5365'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Nature of tunable hole g factors in quantum dots
type: journal_article
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1760'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report on hole g-factor measurements in three terminal SiGe self-assembled
    quantum dot devices with a top gate electrode positioned very close to the nanostructure.
    Measurements of both the perpendicular as well as the parallel g-factor reveal
    significant changes for a small modulation of the top gate voltage. From the observed
    modulations, we estimate that, for realistic experimental conditions, hole spins
    can be electrically manipulated with Rabi frequencies in the order of 100 MHz.
    This work emphasises the potential of hole-based nano-devices for efficient spin
    manipulation by means of the g-tensor modulation technique.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge the financial support from the Nanosciences Foundation
  (Grenoble, France), the Commission for a Marie Curie Carrer Integration Grant, the
  Austrian Science Fund (FWF) for a Lise-Meitner Fellowship (M1435-N30), the DOE under
  Contract No. DE-FG02-08ER46482 (Yale), the European Starting Grant program, and
  the Agence Nationale de la Recherche
author:
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Vitaly
  full_name: Golovach, Vitaly N
  last_name: Golovach
- first_name: Jianjun
  full_name: Zhang, Jianjun
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Aaron
  full_name: Prager, Aaron A
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Glazman, Leonid I
  last_name: Glazman
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Silvano
  full_name: De Franceschi, Silvano
  last_name: De Franceschi
citation:
  ama: Ares N, Katsaros G, Golovach V, et al. SiGe quantum dots for fast hole spin
    Rabi oscillations. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2013;103(26). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858959">10.1063/1.4858959</a>
  apa: Ares, N., Katsaros, G., Golovach, V., Zhang, J., Prager, A., Glazman, L., …
    De Franceschi, S. (2013). SiGe quantum dots for fast hole spin Rabi oscillations.
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858959">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858959</a>
  chicago: Ares, Natalia, Georgios Katsaros, Vitaly Golovach, Jianjun Zhang, Aaron
    Prager, Leonid Glazman, Oliver Schmidt, and Silvano De Franceschi. “SiGe Quantum
    Dots for Fast Hole Spin Rabi Oscillations.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. American
    Institute of Physics, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858959">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858959</a>.
  ieee: N. Ares <i>et al.</i>, “SiGe quantum dots for fast hole spin Rabi oscillations,”
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 103, no. 26. American Institute of Physics,
    2013.
  ista: Ares N, Katsaros G, Golovach V, Zhang J, Prager A, Glazman L, Schmidt O, De
    Franceschi S. 2013. SiGe quantum dots for fast hole spin Rabi oscillations. Applied
    Physics Letters. 103(26).
  mla: Ares, Natalia, et al. “SiGe Quantum Dots for Fast Hole Spin Rabi Oscillations.”
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 103, no. 26, American Institute of Physics,
    2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858959">10.1063/1.4858959</a>.
  short: N. Ares, G. Katsaros, V. Golovach, J. Zhang, A. Prager, L. Glazman, O. Schmidt,
    S. De Franceschi, Applied Physics Letters 103 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:52Z
date_published: 2013-01-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:02Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1063/1.4858959
extern: 1
intvolume: '       103'
issue: '26'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7196
month: '01'
oa: 1
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '5364'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: SiGe quantum dots for fast hole spin Rabi oscillations
type: journal_article
volume: 103
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1785'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The geometric aspects of quantum mechanics are emphasized most prominently
    by the concept of geometric phases, which are acquired whenever a quantum system
    evolves along a path in Hilbert space, that is, the space of quantum states of
    the system. The geometric phase is determined only by the shape of this path and
    is, in its simplest form, a real number. However, if the system has degenerate
    energy levels, then matrix-valued geometric state transformations, known as non-Abelian
    holonomies-the effect of which depends on the order of two consecutive paths-can
    be obtained. They are important, for example, for the creation of synthetic gauge
    fields in cold atomic gases or the description of non-Abelian anyon statistics.
    Moreover, there are proposals to exploit non-Abelian holonomic gates for the purposes
    of noise-resilient quantum computation. In contrast to Abelian geometric operations,
    non-Abelian ones have been observed only in nuclear quadrupole resonance experiments
    with a large number of spins, and without full characterization of the geometric
    process and its non-commutative nature. Here we realize non-Abelian non-adiabatic
    holonomic quantum operations on a single, superconducting, artificial three-level
    atom by applying a well-controlled, two-tone microwave drive. Using quantum process
    tomography, we determine fidelities of the resulting non-commuting gates that
    exceed 95 per cent. We show that two different quantum gates, originating from
    two distinct paths in Hilbert space, yield non-equivalent transformations when
    applied in different orders. This provides evidence for the non-Abelian character
    of the implemented holonomic quantum operations. In combination with a non-trivial
    two-quantum-bit gate, our method suggests a way to universal holonomic quantum
    computing.
acknowledgement: This work is supported financially by GEOMDISS, the Swiss National
  Science Foundation and ETH Zurich
author:
- first_name: Abdufarrukh
  full_name: Abdumalikov, Abdufarrukh A
  last_name: Abdumalikov
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: K
  full_name: Juliusson, K
  last_name: Juliusson
- first_name: M
  full_name: Pechal, M
  last_name: Pechal
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Berger, Stefan T
  last_name: Berger
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Filipp, Stefan
  last_name: Filipp
citation:
  ama: Abdumalikov A, Fink JM, Juliusson K, et al. Experimental realization of non-Abelian
    non-adiabatic geometric gates. <i>Nature</i>. 2013;496(7446):482-485. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12010">10.1038/nature12010</a>
  apa: Abdumalikov, A., Fink, J. M., Juliusson, K., Pechal, M., Berger, S., Wallraff,
    A., &#38; Filipp, S. (2013). Experimental realization of non-Abelian non-adiabatic
    geometric gates. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12010">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12010</a>
  chicago: Abdumalikov, Abdufarrukh, Johannes M Fink, K Juliusson, M Pechal, Stefan
    Berger, Andreas Wallraff, and Stefan Filipp. “Experimental Realization of Non-Abelian
    Non-Adiabatic Geometric Gates.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12010">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12010</a>.
  ieee: A. Abdumalikov <i>et al.</i>, “Experimental realization of non-Abelian non-adiabatic
    geometric gates,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 496, no. 7446. Nature Publishing Group,
    pp. 482–485, 2013.
  ista: Abdumalikov A, Fink JM, Juliusson K, Pechal M, Berger S, Wallraff A, Filipp
    S. 2013. Experimental realization of non-Abelian non-adiabatic geometric gates.
    Nature. 496(7446), 482–485.
  mla: Abdumalikov, Abdufarrukh, et al. “Experimental Realization of Non-Abelian Non-Adiabatic
    Geometric Gates.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 496, no. 7446, Nature Publishing Group,
    2013, pp. 482–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12010">10.1038/nature12010</a>.
  short: A. Abdumalikov, J.M. Fink, K. Juliusson, M. Pechal, S. Berger, A. Wallraff,
    S. Filipp, Nature 496 (2013) 482–485.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:00Z
date_published: 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:11Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1038/nature12010
extern: 1
intvolume: '       496'
issue: '7446'
month: '04'
page: 482 - 485
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5329'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Experimental realization of non-Abelian non-adiabatic geometric gates
type: journal_article
volume: 496
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1786'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the experimental observation and a theoretical explanation of collective
    suppression of linewidths for multiple superconducting qubits coupled to a good
    cavity. This demonstrates how strong qubit-cavity coupling can significantly modify
    the dephasing and dissipation processes that might be expected for individual
    qubits, and can potentially improve coherence times in many-body circuit QED.
acknowledgement: J. K. acknowledges financial support from EPSRC program “TOPNES”
  (EP/I031014/1) and EPSRC (EP/G004714/2)
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Nissen, Felix
  last_name: Nissen
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Mlynek, Jonas A
  last_name: Mlynek
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Keeling, Jonathan M
  last_name: Keeling
citation:
  ama: Nissen F, Fink JM, Mlynek J, Wallraff A, Keeling J. Collective suppression
    of linewidths in circuit QED. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2013;110(20). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602</a>
  apa: Nissen, F., Fink, J. M., Mlynek, J., Wallraff, A., &#38; Keeling, J. (2013).
    Collective suppression of linewidths in circuit QED. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602</a>
  chicago: Nissen, Felix, Johannes M Fink, Jonas Mlynek, Andreas Wallraff, and Jonathan
    Keeling. “Collective Suppression of Linewidths in Circuit QED.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602</a>.
  ieee: F. Nissen, J. M. Fink, J. Mlynek, A. Wallraff, and J. Keeling, “Collective
    suppression of linewidths in circuit QED,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    110, no. 20. American Physical Society, 2013.
  ista: Nissen F, Fink JM, Mlynek J, Wallraff A, Keeling J. 2013. Collective suppression
    of linewidths in circuit QED. Physical Review Letters. 110(20).
  mla: Nissen, Felix, et al. “Collective Suppression of Linewidths in Circuit QED.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 20, American Physical Society, 2013,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602</a>.
  short: F. Nissen, J.M. Fink, J. Mlynek, A. Wallraff, J. Keeling, Physical Review
    Letters 110 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:00Z
date_published: 2013-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:11Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203602
extern: 1
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '20'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0665
month: '05'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5328'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Collective suppression of linewidths in circuit QED
type: journal_article
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1787'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When two indistinguishable single photons impinge at the two inputs of a beam
    splitter they coalesce into a pair of photons appearing in either one of its two
    outputs. This effect is due to the bosonic nature of photons and was first experimentally
    observed by Hong, Ou and Mandel. Here, we present the observation of the Hong-Ou-Mandel
    effect with two independent single-photon sources in the microwave frequency domain.
    We probe the indistinguishability of single photons, created with a controllable
    delay, in time-resolved second-order cross- and auto-correlation function measurements.
    Using quadrature amplitude detection we are able to resolve different photon numbers
    and detect coherence in and between the output arms. This scheme allows us to
    fully characterize the two-mode entanglement of the spatially separated beam-splitter
    output modes. Our experiments constitute a first step towards using two-photon
    interference at microwave frequencies for quantum communication and information
    processing.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) through
  a Starting Grant and by ETHZ. L.S. was supported by EU IP SOLID. A.B. and M.J.W.
  were supported by NSERC, CIFAR and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
author:
- first_name: C
  full_name: Lang, C
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Eichler, Christopher
  last_name: Eichler
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Johannes Fink
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Woolley, Matthew J
  last_name: Woolley
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blais, Alexandre
  last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
  last_name: Wallraff
citation:
  ama: Lang C, Eichler C, Steffen L, et al. Correlations, indistinguishability and
    entanglement in Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments at microwave frequencies. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. 2013;9(6):345-348. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2612">10.1038/nphys2612</a>
  apa: Lang, C., Eichler, C., Steffen, L., Fink, J. M., Woolley, M., Blais, A., &#38;
    Wallraff, A. (2013). Correlations, indistinguishability and entanglement in Hong-Ou-Mandel
    experiments at microwave frequencies. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2612">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2612</a>
  chicago: Lang, C, Christopher Eichler, L. Steffen, Johannes M Fink, Matthew Woolley,
    Alexandre Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Correlations, Indistinguishability and
    Entanglement in Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiments at Microwave Frequencies.” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2612">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2612</a>.
  ieee: C. Lang <i>et al.</i>, “Correlations, indistinguishability and entanglement
    in Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments at microwave frequencies,” <i>Nature Physics</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 345–348, 2013.
  ista: Lang C, Eichler C, Steffen L, Fink JM, Woolley M, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2013.
    Correlations, indistinguishability and entanglement in Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments
    at microwave frequencies. Nature Physics. 9(6), 345–348.
  mla: Lang, C., et al. “Correlations, Indistinguishability and Entanglement in Hong-Ou-Mandel
    Experiments at Microwave Frequencies.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 9, no. 6, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2013, pp. 345–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2612">10.1038/nphys2612</a>.
  short: C. Lang, C. Eichler, L. Steffen, J.M. Fink, M. Woolley, A. Blais, A. Wallraff,
    Nature Physics 9 (2013) 345–348.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:00Z
date_published: 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nphys2612
extern: 1
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '6'
month: '06'
page: 345 - 348
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5327'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Correlations, indistinguishability and entanglement in Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments
  at microwave frequencies
type: journal_article
volume: 9
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1790'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the September 12, 2013 issue of Nature, the Epi4K Consortium (. Allen etal.,
    2013) reported sequencing 264patient trios with epileptic encephalopathies. The
    Consortium focused on genes exceptionally intolerant to sequence variations and
    found substantial interconnections with autism and intellectual disability gene
    networks.
author:
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Gaia Novarino
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Seungtae
  full_name: Baek, SeungTae
  last_name: Baek
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Gleeson, Joseph G
  last_name: Gleeson
citation:
  ama: 'Novarino G, Baek S, Gleeson J. The sacred disease: The puzzling genetics of
    epileptic disorders. <i>Neuron</i>. 2013;80(1):9-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019">10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019</a>'
  apa: 'Novarino, G., Baek, S., &#38; Gleeson, J. (2013). The sacred disease: The
    puzzling genetics of epileptic disorders. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019</a>'
  chicago: 'Novarino, Gaia, Seungtae Baek, and Joseph Gleeson. “The Sacred Disease:
    The Puzzling Genetics of Epileptic Disorders.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Novarino, S. Baek, and J. Gleeson, “The sacred disease: The puzzling genetics
    of epileptic disorders,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 80, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 9–11, 2013.'
  ista: 'Novarino G, Baek S, Gleeson J. 2013. The sacred disease: The puzzling genetics
    of epileptic disorders. Neuron. 80(1), 9–11.'
  mla: 'Novarino, Gaia, et al. “The Sacred Disease: The Puzzling Genetics of Epileptic
    Disorders.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 80, no. 1, Elsevier, 2013, pp. 9–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019">10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019</a>.'
  short: G. Novarino, S. Baek, J. Gleeson, Neuron 80 (2013) 9–11.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:01Z
date_published: 2013-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:13Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.019
extern: 1
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '1'
month: '10'
page: 9 - 11
publication: Neuron
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5323'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'The sacred disease: The puzzling genetics of epileptic disorders'
type: journal_article
volume: 80
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1977'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is central to cellular energy production,
    being the first and largest enzyme of the respiratory chain in mitochondria. It
    couples electron transfer from NADH to ubiquinone with proton translocation across
    the inner mitochondrial membrane and is involved in a wide range of human neurodegenerative
    disorders. Mammalian complex I is composed of 44 different subunits, whereas the
    'minimal' bacterial version contains 14 highly conserved 'core' subunits. The
    L-shaped assembly consists of hydrophilic and membrane domains. We have determined
    all known atomic structures of complex I, starting from the hydrophilic domain
    of Thermus thermophilus enzyme (eight subunits, nine Fe-S clusters), followed
    by the membrane domains of the Escherichia coli (six subunits, 55 transmembrane
    helices) and T. thermophilus (seven subunits, 64 transmembrane helices) enzymes,
    and finally culminating in a recent crystal structure of the entire intact complex
    I from T. thermophilus (536 kDa, 16 subunits, nine Fe-S clusters, 64 transmembrane
    helices). The structure suggests an unusual and unique coupling mechanism via
    longrange conformational changes. Determination of the structure of the entire
    complex was possible only through this step-by-step approach, building on from
    smaller subcomplexes towards the entire assembly. Large membrane proteins are
    notoriously difficult to crystallize, and so various non-standard and sometimes
    counterintuitive approaches were employed in order to achieve crystal diffraction
    to high resolution and solve the structures. These steps, as well as the implications
    from the final structure, are discussed in the present review.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the Medical Research Council.
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Leonid Sazanov
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Rozbeh
  full_name: 'Baradaran, Rozbeh '
  last_name: Baradaran
- first_name: Rouslan
  full_name: Efremov, Rouslan G
  last_name: Efremov
- first_name: John
  full_name: Berrisford, John M
  last_name: Berrisford
- first_name: Gurdeep
  full_name: Minhas, Gurdeep S
  last_name: Minhas
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Baradaran R, Efremov R, Berrisford J, Minhas G. A long road towards
    the structure of respiratory complex I, a giant molecular proton pump. <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>. 2013;41(5):1265-1271. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130193">10.1042/BST20130193</a>
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., Baradaran, R., Efremov, R., Berrisford, J., &#38; Minhas, G.
    (2013). A long road towards the structure of respiratory complex I, a giant molecular
    proton pump. <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130193">https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130193</a>
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, Rozbeh Baradaran, Rouslan Efremov, John Berrisford,
    and Gurdeep Minhas. “A Long Road towards the Structure of Respiratory Complex
    I, a Giant Molecular Proton Pump.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland
    Press, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130193">https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130193</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov, R. Baradaran, R. Efremov, J. Berrisford, and G. Minhas, “A
    long road towards the structure of respiratory complex I, a giant molecular proton
    pump,” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol. 41, no. 5. Portland Press,
    pp. 1265–1271, 2013.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Baradaran R, Efremov R, Berrisford J, Minhas G. 2013. A long road
    towards the structure of respiratory complex I, a giant molecular proton pump.
    Biochemical Society Transactions. 41(5), 1265–1271.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. “A Long Road towards the Structure of Respiratory
    Complex I, a Giant Molecular Proton Pump.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 5, Portland Press, 2013, pp. 1265–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130193">10.1042/BST20130193</a>.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, R. Baradaran, R. Efremov, J. Berrisford, G. Minhas, Biochemical
    Society Transactions 41 (2013) 1265–1271.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:00Z
date_published: 2013-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:28Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1042/BST20130193
extern: 1
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '5'
month: '10'
page: 1265 - 1271
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
publist_id: '5106'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A long road towards the structure of respiratory complex I, a giant molecular
  proton pump
type: journal_article
volume: 41
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I is the first and largest enzyme of the respiratory chain and has
    a central role in cellular energy production through the coupling of NADH:ubiquinone
    electron transfer to proton translocation. It is also implicated in many common
    human neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we report the first crystal structure
    of the entire, intact complex I (from Thermus thermophilus) at 3.3 Å resolution.
    The structure of the 536-kDa complex comprises 16 different subunits, with a total
    of 64 transmembrane helices and 9 iron-sulphur clusters. The core fold of subunit
    Nqo8 (ND1 in humans) is, unexpectedly, similar to a half-channel of the antiporter-like
    subunits. Small subunits nearby form a linked second half-channel, which completes
    the fourth proton-translocation pathway (present in addition to the channels in
    three antiporter-like subunits). The quinone-binding site is unusually long, narrow
    and enclosed. The quinone headgroup binds at the deep end of this chamber, near
    iron-sulphur cluster N2. Notably, the chamber is linked to the fourth channel
    by a 'funnel' of charged residues. The link continues over the entire membrane
    domain as a flexible central axis of charged and polar residues, and probably
    has a leading role in the propagation of conformational changes, aided by coupling
    elements. The structure suggests that a unique, out-of-the-membrane quinone-reaction
    chamber enables the redox energy to drive concerted long-range conformational
    changes in the four antiporter-like domains, resulting in translocation of four
    protons per cycle.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the Medical Research Council.
author:
- first_name: Rozbeh
  full_name: 'Baradaran, Rozbeh '
  last_name: Baradaran
- first_name: John
  full_name: Berrisford, John M
  last_name: Berrisford
- first_name: Gurdeep
  full_name: Minhas, Gurdeep S
  last_name: Minhas
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Leonid Sazanov
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Baradaran R, Berrisford J, Minhas G, Sazanov LA. Crystal structure of the entire
    respiratory complex i. <i>Nature</i>. 2013;494(7438):443-448. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11871">10.1038/nature11871</a>
  apa: Baradaran, R., Berrisford, J., Minhas, G., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2013). Crystal
    structure of the entire respiratory complex i. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11871">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11871</a>
  chicago: Baradaran, Rozbeh, John Berrisford, Gurdeep Minhas, and Leonid A Sazanov.
    “Crystal Structure of the Entire Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11871">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11871</a>.
  ieee: R. Baradaran, J. Berrisford, G. Minhas, and L. A. Sazanov, “Crystal structure
    of the entire respiratory complex i,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 494, no. 7438. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 443–448, 2013.
  ista: Baradaran R, Berrisford J, Minhas G, Sazanov LA. 2013. Crystal structure of
    the entire respiratory complex i. Nature. 494(7438), 443–448.
  mla: Baradaran, Rozbeh, et al. “Crystal Structure of the Entire Respiratory Complex
    I.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 494, no. 7438, Nature Publishing Group, 2013, pp. 443–48,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11871">10.1038/nature11871</a>.
  short: R. Baradaran, J. Berrisford, G. Minhas, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 494 (2013) 443–448.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:01Z
date_published: 2013-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:28Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/nature11871
extern: 1
intvolume: '       494'
issue: '7438'
month: '02'
page: 443 - 448
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5107'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Crystal structure of the entire respiratory complex i
type: journal_article
volume: 494
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The rod-shaped bacterium Escherichia coli selects the cell center as site
    of division with the help of the proteins MinC, MinD, and MinE. This protein system
    collectively oscillates between the two cell poles by alternately binding to the
    membrane in one of the two cell halves. This dynamic behavior, which emerges from
    the interaction of the ATPase MinD and its activator MinE on the cell membrane,
    has become a paradigm for protein self-organization. Recently, it has been found
    that not only the binding of MinD to the membrane, but also interactions of MinE
    with the membrane contribute to Min-protein self-organization. Here, we show that
    by accounting for this finding in a computational model, we can comprehensively
    describe all observed Min-protein patterns in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore,
    by varying the system's geometry, our computations predict patterns that have
    not yet been reported. We confirm these predictions experimentally.
author:
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: 'Bonny, Mike '
  last_name: Bonny
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Fischer-Friedrich, Elisabeth
  last_name: Fischer Friedrich
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Martin Loose
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: 'Schwille, Petra '
  last_name: Schwille
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Kruse, Karsten
  last_name: Kruse
citation:
  ama: Bonny M, Fischer Friedrich E, Loose M, Schwille P, Kruse K. Membrane binding
    of MinE allows for a comprehensive description of Min-protein pattern formation.
    <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. 2013;9(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347</a>
  apa: Bonny, M., Fischer Friedrich, E., Loose, M., Schwille, P., &#38; Kruse, K.
    (2013). Membrane binding of MinE allows for a comprehensive description of Min-protein
    pattern formation. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347</a>
  chicago: Bonny, Mike, Elisabeth Fischer Friedrich, Martin Loose, Petra Schwille,
    and Karsten Kruse. “Membrane Binding of MinE Allows for a Comprehensive Description
    of Min-Protein Pattern Formation.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347</a>.
  ieee: M. Bonny, E. Fischer Friedrich, M. Loose, P. Schwille, and K. Kruse, “Membrane
    binding of MinE allows for a comprehensive description of Min-protein pattern
    formation,” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 9, no. 12. Public Library
    of Science, 2013.
  ista: Bonny M, Fischer Friedrich E, Loose M, Schwille P, Kruse K. 2013. Membrane
    binding of MinE allows for a comprehensive description of Min-protein pattern
    formation. PLoS Computational Biology. 9(12).
  mla: Bonny, Mike, et al. “Membrane Binding of MinE Allows for a Comprehensive Description
    of Min-Protein Pattern Formation.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 9,
    no. 12, Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347</a>.
  short: M. Bonny, E. Fischer Friedrich, M. Loose, P. Schwille, K. Kruse, PLoS Computational
    Biology 9 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:04Z
date_published: 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003347
extern: 1
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '12'
month: '12'
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '5095'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Membrane binding of MinE allows for a comprehensive description of Min-protein
  pattern formation
type: journal_article
volume: 9
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '1991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although transitions of sex-determination mechanisms are frequent in species
    with homomorphic sex chromosomes, heteromorphic sex chromosomes are thought to
    represent a terminal evolutionary stage owing to chromosome-specific adaptations
    such as dosage compensation or an accumulation of sex-specific mutations. Here
    we show that an autosome of Drosophila, the dot chromosome, was ancestrally a
    differentiated X chromosome. We analyse the whole genome of true fruitflies (Tephritidae),
    flesh flies (Sarcophagidae) and soldier flies (Stratiomyidae) to show that genes
    located on the dot chromosome of Drosophila are X-linked in outgroup species,
    whereas Drosophila X-linked genes are autosomal. We date this chromosomal transition
    to early drosophilid evolution by sequencing the genome of other Drosophilidae.
    Our results reveal several puzzling aspects of Drosophila dot chromosome biology
    to be possible remnants of its former life as a sex chromosome, such as its minor
    feminizing role in sex determination or its targeting by a chromosome-specific
    regulatory mechanism. We also show that patterns of biased gene expression of
    the dot chromosome during early embryogenesis, oogenesis and spermatogenesis resemble
    that of the current X chromosome. Thus, although sex chromosomes are not necessarily
    evolutionary end points and can revert back to an autosomal inheritance, the highly
    specialized genome architecture of this former X chromosome suggests that severe
    fitness costs must be overcome for such a turnover to occur.
acknowledgement: Funded by National Institutes of Health grants (R01GM076007 and R01GM093182)
  and a Packard Fellowship to D.B.
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Beatriz Vicoso
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Bachtrog, Doris
  last_name: Bachtrog
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B, Bachtrog D. Reversal of an ancient sex chromosome to an autosome
    in Drosophila. <i>Nature</i>. 2013;499(7458):332-335. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12235">10.1038/nature12235</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B., &#38; Bachtrog, D. (2013). Reversal of an ancient sex chromosome
    to an autosome in Drosophila. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12235">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12235</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz, and Doris Bachtrog. “Reversal of an Ancient Sex Chromosome
    to an Autosome in Drosophila.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2013. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12235">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12235</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso and D. Bachtrog, “Reversal of an ancient sex chromosome to an autosome
    in Drosophila,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 499, no. 7458. Nature Publishing Group, pp.
    332–335, 2013.
  ista: Vicoso B, Bachtrog D. 2013. Reversal of an ancient sex chromosome to an autosome
    in Drosophila. Nature. 499(7458), 332–335.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz, and Doris Bachtrog. “Reversal of an Ancient Sex Chromosome
    to an Autosome in Drosophila.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 499, no. 7458, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2013, pp. 332–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12235">10.1038/nature12235</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, D. Bachtrog, Nature 499 (2013) 332–335.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:05Z
date_published: 2013-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:33Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1038/nature12235
extern: 1
intvolume: '       499'
issue: '7458'
month: '07'
page: 332 - 335
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5092'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Reversal of an ancient sex chromosome to an autosome in Drosophila
type: journal_article
volume: 499
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2000'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates
    the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type
    branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation
    rate, and the average time of cell division. The fitness of a cancer cell depends
    on the mutations it has accumulated. The input to our tool could be any fitness
    landscape, mutation rate, and cell division time, and the tool produces the growth
    dynamics and all relevant statistics.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: 'Reiter J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. TTP: Tool for tumor progression.
    In: <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>. Vol
    8044. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2013:101-106. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>'
  apa: 'Reiter, J., Božić, I., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2013). TTP: Tool for
    tumor progression. In <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>
    (Vol. 8044, pp. 101–106). St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>'
  chicago: 'Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Božić, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak.
    “TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression.” In <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer
    Aided Verification</i>, 8044:101–6. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer,
    2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Reiter, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “TTP: Tool for tumor progression,”
    in <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>, St. Petersburg,
    Russia, 2013, vol. 8044, pp. 101–106.'
  ista: 'Reiter J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. TTP: Tool for tumor progression.
    Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification. CAV: Computer Aided
    VerificationLecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 8044, 101–106.'
  mla: 'Reiter, Johannes, et al. “TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression.” <i>Proceedings
    of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>, vol. 8044, Springer, 2013,
    pp. 101–06, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>.'
  short: J. Reiter, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, in:, Proceedings of 25th Int.
    Conf. on Computer Aided Verification, Springer, 2013, pp. 101–106.
conference:
  end_date: 2013-07-19
  location: St. Petersburg, Russia
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2013-07-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:08Z
date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1303.5251'
intvolume: '      8044'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5251
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 101 - 106
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '5077'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5399'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '1400'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'TTP: Tool for tumor progression'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8044
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Traditional statistical methods for confidentiality protection of statistical
    databases do not scale well to deal with GWAS databases especially in terms of
    guarantees regarding protection from linkage to external information. The more
    recent concept of differential privacy, introduced by the cryptographic community,
    is an approach which provides a rigorous definition of privacy with meaningful
    privacy guarantees in the presence of arbitrary external information, although
    the guarantees may come at a serious price in terms of data utility. Building
    on such notions, we propose new methods to release aggregate GWAS data without
    compromising an individual’s privacy. We present methods for releasing differentially
    private minor allele frequencies, chi-square statistics and p-values. We compare
    these approaches on simulated data and on a GWAS study of canine hair length involving
    685 dogs. We also propose a privacy-preserving method for finding genome-wide
    associations based on a differentially-private approach to penalized logistic
    regression.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Uhler, Caroline
  id: 49ADD78E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Uhler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7008-0216
- first_name: Aleksandra
  full_name: Slavkovic, Aleksandra
  last_name: Slavkovic
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Fienberg, Stephen
  last_name: Fienberg
citation:
  ama: Uhler C, Slavkovic A, Fienberg S. Privacy-preserving data sharing for genome-wide
    association studies. <i>Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality </i>. 2013;5(1):137-166.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629">10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629</a>
  apa: Uhler, C., Slavkovic, A., &#38; Fienberg, S. (2013). Privacy-preserving data
    sharing for genome-wide association studies. <i>Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
    </i>. Carnegie Mellon University. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629">https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629</a>
  chicago: Uhler, Caroline, Aleksandra Slavkovic, and Stephen Fienberg. “Privacy-Preserving
    Data Sharing for Genome-Wide Association Studies.” <i>Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
    </i>. Carnegie Mellon University, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629">https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629</a>.
  ieee: C. Uhler, A. Slavkovic, and S. Fienberg, “Privacy-preserving data sharing
    for genome-wide association studies,” <i>Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
    </i>, vol. 5, no. 1. Carnegie Mellon University, pp. 137–166, 2013.
  ista: Uhler C, Slavkovic A, Fienberg S. 2013. Privacy-preserving data sharing for
    genome-wide association studies. Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality . 5(1),
    137–166.
  mla: Uhler, Caroline, et al. “Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing for Genome-Wide Association
    Studies.” <i>Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality </i>, vol. 5, no. 1, Carnegie
    Mellon University, 2013, pp. 137–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629">10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629</a>.
  short: C. Uhler, A. Slavkovic, S. Fienberg, Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality  5
    (2013) 137–166.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:11Z
date_published: 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:41Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaUh
doi: 10.29012/jpc.v5i1.629
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://repository.cmu.edu/jpc/vol5/iss1/6
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 137 - 166
publication: 'Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality '
publication_status: published
publisher: Carnegie Mellon University
publist_id: '5067'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Privacy-preserving data sharing for genome-wide association studies
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2010'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many algorithms for inferring causality rely heavily on the faithfulness assumption.
    The main justification for imposing this assumption is that the set of unfaithful
    distributions has Lebesgue measure zero, since it can be seen as a collection
    of hypersurfaces in a hypercube. However, due to sampling error the faithfulness
    condition alone is not sufficient for statistical estimation, and strong-faithfulness
    has been proposed and assumed to achieve uniform or high-dimensional consistency.
    In contrast to the plain faithfulness assumption, the set of distributions that
    is not strong-faithful has nonzero Lebesgue measure and in fact, can be surprisingly
    large as we show in this paper. We study the strong-faithfulness condition from
    a geometric and combinatorial point of view and give upper and lower bounds on
    the Lebesgue measure of strong-faithful distributions for various classes of directed
    acyclic graphs. Our results imply fundamental limitations for the PC-algorithm
    and potentially also for other algorithms based on partial correlation testing
    in the Gaussian case.
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Uhler, Caroline
  id: 49ADD78E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Uhler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7008-0216
- first_name: Garvesh
  full_name: Raskutti, Garvesh
  last_name: Raskutti
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bühlmann, Peter
  last_name: Bühlmann
- first_name: Bin
  full_name: Yu, Bin
  last_name: Yu
citation:
  ama: Uhler C, Raskutti G, Bühlmann P, Yu B. Geometry of the faithfulness assumption
    in causal inference. <i>The Annals of Statistics</i>. 2013;41(2):436-463. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080">10.1214/12-AOS1080</a>
  apa: Uhler, C., Raskutti, G., Bühlmann, P., &#38; Yu, B. (2013). Geometry of the
    faithfulness assumption in causal inference. <i>The Annals of Statistics</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080">https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080</a>
  chicago: Uhler, Caroline, Garvesh Raskutti, Peter Bühlmann, and Bin Yu. “Geometry
    of the Faithfulness Assumption in Causal Inference.” <i>The Annals of Statistics</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080">https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080</a>.
  ieee: C. Uhler, G. Raskutti, P. Bühlmann, and B. Yu, “Geometry of the faithfulness
    assumption in causal inference,” <i>The Annals of Statistics</i>, vol. 41, no.
    2. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 436–463, 2013.
  ista: Uhler C, Raskutti G, Bühlmann P, Yu B. 2013. Geometry of the faithfulness
    assumption in causal inference. The Annals of Statistics. 41(2), 436–463.
  mla: Uhler, Caroline, et al. “Geometry of the Faithfulness Assumption in Causal
    Inference.” <i>The Annals of Statistics</i>, vol. 41, no. 2, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2013, pp. 436–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080">10.1214/12-AOS1080</a>.
  short: C. Uhler, G. Raskutti, P. Bühlmann, B. Yu, The Annals of Statistics 41 (2013)
    436–463.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:11Z
date_published: 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:42Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaUh
doi: 10.1214/12-AOS1080
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1207.0547'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: www.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1080
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 436 - 463
publication: The Annals of Statistics
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
publist_id: '5066'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Geometry of the faithfulness assumption in causal inference
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 41
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Sex chromosomes originate from autosomes. The accumulation of sexually antagonistic
    mutations on protosex chromosomes selects for a loss of recombination and sets
    in motion the evolutionary processes generating heteromorphic sex chromosomes.
    Recombination suppression and differentiation are generally viewed as the default
    path of sex chromosome evolution, and the occurrence of old, homomorphic sex chromosomes,
    such as those of ratite birds, has remained a mystery. Here, we analyze the genome
    and transcriptome of emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and confirm that most genes
    on the sex chromosome are shared between the Z and W. Surprisingly, however, levels
    of gene expression are generally sex-biased for all sex-linked genes relative
    to autosomes, including those in the pseudoautosomal region, and the male-bias
    increases after gonad formation. This expression bias suggests that the emu sex
    chromosomes have become masculinized, even in the absence of ZW differentiation.
    Thus, birds may have taken different evolutionary solutions to minimize the deleterious
    effects imposed by sexually antagonistic mutations: some lineages eliminate recombination
    along the protosex chromosomes to physically restrict sexually antagonistic alleles
    to one sex, whereas ratites evolved sex-biased expression to confine the product
    of a sexually antagonistic allele to the sex it benefits. This difference in conflict
    resolution may explain the preservation of recombining, homomorphic sex chromosomes
    in other lineages and illustrates the importance of sexually antagonistic mutations
    driving the evolution of sex chromosomes. '
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Beatriz Vicoso
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Kaiser, Vera B
  last_name: Kaiser
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Bachtrog, Doris
  last_name: Bachtrog
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B, Kaiser V, Bachtrog D. Sex biased gene expression at homomorphic sex
    chromosomes in emus and its implication for sex chromosome evolution. <i>PNAS</i>.
    2013;110(16):6453-6458. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217027110">10.1073/pnas.1217027110</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B., Kaiser, V., &#38; Bachtrog, D. (2013). Sex biased gene expression
    at homomorphic sex chromosomes in emus and its implication for sex chromosome
    evolution. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217027110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217027110</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz, Vera Kaiser, and Doris Bachtrog. “Sex Biased Gene Expression
    at Homomorphic Sex Chromosomes in Emus and Its Implication for Sex Chromosome
    Evolution.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217027110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217027110</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso, V. Kaiser, and D. Bachtrog, “Sex biased gene expression at homomorphic
    sex chromosomes in emus and its implication for sex chromosome evolution,” <i>PNAS</i>,
    vol. 110, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 6453–6458, 2013.
  ista: Vicoso B, Kaiser V, Bachtrog D. 2013. Sex biased gene expression at homomorphic
    sex chromosomes in emus and its implication for sex chromosome evolution. PNAS.
    110(16), 6453–6458.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz, et al. “Sex Biased Gene Expression at Homomorphic Sex Chromosomes
    in Emus and Its Implication for Sex Chromosome Evolution.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 110,
    no. 16, National Academy of Sciences, 2013, pp. 6453–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217027110">10.1073/pnas.1217027110</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, V. Kaiser, D. Bachtrog, PNAS 110 (2013) 6453–6458.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:33Z
date_published: 2013-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:08Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217027110
extern: 1
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '16'
month: '04'
page: 6453 - 6458
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '4964'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Sex biased gene expression at homomorphic sex chromosomes in emus and its implication
  for sex chromosome evolution
type: journal_article
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |
    Snakes exhibit genetic sex determination, with female heterogametic sex chromosomes (ZZ males, ZW females). Extensive cytogenetic work has suggested that the level of sex chromosome heteromorphism varies among species, with Boidae having entirely homomorphic sex chromosomes, Viperidae having completely heteromorphic sex chromosomes, and Colubridae showing partial differentiation. Here, we take a genomic approach to compare sex chromosome differentiation in these three snake families. We identify homomorphic sex chromosomes in boas (Boidae), but completely heteromorphic sex chromosomes in both garter snakes (Colubridae) and pygmy rattlesnake (Viperidae). Detection of W-linked gametologs enables us to establish the presence of evolutionary strata on garter and pygmy rattlesnake sex chromosomes where recombination was abolished at different time points. Sequence analysis shows that all strata are shared between pygmy rattlesnake and garter snake, i.e., recombination was abolished between the sex chromosomes before the two lineages diverged. The sex-biased transmission of the Z and its hemizygosity in females can impact patterns of molecular evolution, and we show that rates of evolution for Z-linked genes are increased relative to their pseudoautosomal homologs, both at synonymous and amino acid sites (even after controlling for mutational biases). This demonstrates that mutation rates are male-biased in snakes (male-driven evolution), but also supports faster-Z evolution due to differential selective effects on the Z. Finally, we perform a transcriptome analysis in boa and pygmy rattlesnake to establish baseline levels of sex-biased expression in homomorphic sex chromosomes, and show that heteromorphic ZW chromosomes in rattlesnakes lack chromosome-wide dosage compensation. Our study provides the first full scale overview of the evolution of snake sex chromosomes at the genomic level, thus greatly expanding our knowledge of reptilian and vertebrate sex chromosomes evolution.
acknowledgement: Funded by NIH grants (R01GM076007 and R01GM093182) and a Packard
  Fellowship to DB.
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Beatriz Vicoso
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Jr
  full_name: Emerson, Jr J.
  last_name: Emerson
- first_name: Yulia
  full_name: Zektser, Yulia
  last_name: Zektser
- first_name: Shivani
  full_name: Mahajan, Shivani
  last_name: Mahajan
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Bachtrog, Doris
  last_name: Bachtrog
citation:
  ama: 'Vicoso B, Emerson J, Zektser Y, Mahajan S, Bachtrog D. Comparative sex chromosome
    genomics in snakes: Differentiation evolutionary strata and lack of global dosage
    compensation. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2013;11(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643</a>'
  apa: 'Vicoso, B., Emerson, J., Zektser, Y., Mahajan, S., &#38; Bachtrog, D. (2013).
    Comparative sex chromosome genomics in snakes: Differentiation evolutionary strata
    and lack of global dosage compensation. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of
    Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643</a>'
  chicago: 'Vicoso, Beatriz, Jr Emerson, Yulia Zektser, Shivani Mahajan, and Doris
    Bachtrog. “Comparative Sex Chromosome Genomics in Snakes: Differentiation Evolutionary
    Strata and Lack of Global Dosage Compensation.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Vicoso, J. Emerson, Y. Zektser, S. Mahajan, and D. Bachtrog, “Comparative
    sex chromosome genomics in snakes: Differentiation evolutionary strata and lack
    of global dosage compensation,” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 8. Public Library
    of Science, 2013.'
  ista: 'Vicoso B, Emerson J, Zektser Y, Mahajan S, Bachtrog D. 2013. Comparative
    sex chromosome genomics in snakes: Differentiation evolutionary strata and lack
    of global dosage compensation. PLoS Biology. 11(8).'
  mla: 'Vicoso, Beatriz, et al. “Comparative Sex Chromosome Genomics in Snakes: Differentiation
    Evolutionary Strata and Lack of Global Dosage Compensation.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 8, Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643</a>.'
  short: B. Vicoso, J. Emerson, Y. Zektser, S. Mahajan, D. Bachtrog, PLoS Biology
    11 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:34Z
date_published: 2013-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:09Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001643
extern: 1
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '8'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '4962'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Comparative sex chromosome genomics in snakes: Differentiation evolutionary
  strata and lack of global dosage compensation'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 11
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2107'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a method for fabrication-oriented design of actuated deformable
    characters that allows a user to automatically create physical replicas of digitally
    designed characters using rapid manufacturing technologies. Given a deformable
    character and a set of target poses as input, our method computes a small set
    of actuators along with their locations on the surface and optimizes the internal
    material distribution such that the resulting character exhibits the desired deformation
    behavior. We approach this problem with a dedicated algorithm that combines finite-element
    analysis, sparse regularization, and constrained optimization. We validate our
    pipeline on a set of two- and three-dimensional example characters and present
    results in simulation and physically-fabricated prototypes.
acknowledgement: This work was partly funded by the NCCR Co-Me of the Swiss NSF
author:
- first_name: Mélina
  full_name: Skouras, Mélina
  last_name: Skouras
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Thomaszewski, Bernhard
  last_name: Thomaszewski
- first_name: Stelian
  full_name: Coros, Stelian
  last_name: Coros
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bernd Bickel
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Groß, Markus S
  last_name: Groß
citation:
  ama: Skouras M, Thomaszewski B, Coros S, Bickel B, Groß M. Computational design
    of actuated deformable characters. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2013;32(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461979">10.1145/2461912.2461979</a>
  apa: Skouras, M., Thomaszewski, B., Coros, S., Bickel, B., &#38; Groß, M. (2013).
    Computational design of actuated deformable characters. <i>ACM Transactions on
    Graphics</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461979">https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461979</a>
  chicago: Skouras, Mélina, Bernhard Thomaszewski, Stelian Coros, Bernd Bickel, and
    Markus Groß. “Computational Design of Actuated Deformable Characters.” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461979">https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461979</a>.
  ieee: M. Skouras, B. Thomaszewski, S. Coros, B. Bickel, and M. Groß, “Computational
    design of actuated deformable characters,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 4. ACM, 2013.
  ista: Skouras M, Thomaszewski B, Coros S, Bickel B, Groß M. 2013. Computational
    design of actuated deformable characters. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 32(4).
  mla: Skouras, Mélina, et al. “Computational Design of Actuated Deformable Characters.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 32, no. 4, ACM, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461979">10.1145/2461912.2461979</a>.
  short: M. Skouras, B. Thomaszewski, S. Coros, B. Bickel, M. Groß, ACM Transactions
    on Graphics 32 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:45Z
date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/2461912.2461979
extern: 1
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '4'
month: '07'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '4926'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Computational design of actuated deformable characters
type: journal_article
volume: 32
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2108'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present an interactive design system that allows non-expert users to create
    animated mechanical characters. Given an articulated character as input, the user
    iteratively creates an animation by sketching motion curves indicating how different
    parts of the character should move. For each motion curve, our framework creates
    an optimized mechanism that reproduces it as closely as possible. The resulting
    mechanisms are attached to the character and then connected to each other using
    gear trains, which are created in a semi-automated fashion. The mechanical assemblies
    generated with our system can be driven with a single input driver, such as a
    hand-operated crank or an electric motor, and they can be fabricated using rapid
    prototyping devices. We demonstrate the versatility of our approach by designing
    a wide range of mechanical characters, several of which we manufactured using
    3D printing. While our pipeline is designed for characters driven by planar mechanisms,
    significant parts of it extend directly to non-planar mechanisms, allowing us
    to create characters with compelling 3D motions. '
author:
- first_name: Stelian
  full_name: Coros, Stelian
  last_name: Coros
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Thomaszewski, Bernhard
  last_name: Thomaszewski
- first_name: Gioacchino
  full_name: Noris, Gioacchino
  last_name: Noris
- first_name: Shinjiro
  full_name: Sueda, Shinjiro
  last_name: Sueda
- first_name: Moira
  full_name: Forberg, Moira
  last_name: Forberg
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Sumner, Robert W
  last_name: Sumner
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
  last_name: Matusik
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bernd Bickel
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Coros S, Thomaszewski B, Noris G, et al. Computational design of mechanical
    characters. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2013;32(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461953">10.1145/2461912.2461953</a>
  apa: Coros, S., Thomaszewski, B., Noris, G., Sueda, S., Forberg, M., Sumner, R.,
    … Bickel, B. (2013). Computational design of mechanical characters. <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461953">https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461953</a>
  chicago: Coros, Stelian, Bernhard Thomaszewski, Gioacchino Noris, Shinjiro Sueda,
    Moira Forberg, Robert Sumner, Wojciech Matusik, and Bernd Bickel. “Computational
    Design of Mechanical Characters.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461953">https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461953</a>.
  ieee: S. Coros <i>et al.</i>, “Computational design of mechanical characters,” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 32, no. 4. ACM, 2013.
  ista: Coros S, Thomaszewski B, Noris G, Sueda S, Forberg M, Sumner R, Matusik W,
    Bickel B. 2013. Computational design of mechanical characters. ACM Transactions
    on Graphics. 32(4).
  mla: Coros, Stelian, et al. “Computational Design of Mechanical Characters.” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 32, no. 4, ACM, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461953">10.1145/2461912.2461953</a>.
  short: S. Coros, B. Thomaszewski, G. Noris, S. Sueda, M. Forberg, R. Sumner, W.
    Matusik, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 32 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:46Z
date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/2461912.2461953
extern: 1
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '4'
month: '07'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '4927'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Computational design of mechanical characters
type: journal_article
volume: 32
year: '2013'
...
