---
_id: '10796'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider concurrent mean-payoff games, a very well-studied class of two-player
    (player 1 vs player 2) zero-sum games on finite-state graphs where every transition
    is assigned a reward between 0 and 1, and the payoff function is the long-run
    average of the rewards. The value is the maximal expected payoff that player 1
    can guarantee against all strategies of player 2. We consider the computation
    of the set of states with value 1 under finite-memory strategies for player 1,
    and our main results for the problem are as follows: (1) we present a polynomial-time
    algorithm; (2) we show that whenever there is a finite-memory strategy, there
    is a stationary strategy that does not need memory at all; and (3) we present
    an optimal bound (which is double exponential) on the patience of stationary strategies
    (where patience of a distribution is the inverse of the smallest positive probability
    and represents a complexity measure of a stationary strategy).'
acknowledgement: "The research was partly supported by FWF Grant No P 23499-N23, FWF
  NFN Grant\r\nNo S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft
  faculty fellows award."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. The value 1 problem under finite-memory strategies
    for concurrent mean-payoff games. In: <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual
    ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Vol 2015. SIAM; 2015:1018-1029.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973730.69">10.1137/1.9781611973730.69</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., &#38; Ibsen-Jensen, R. (2015). The value 1 problem under finite-memory
    strategies for concurrent mean-payoff games. In <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i> (Vol. 2015, pp. 1018–1029).
    San Diego, CA, United States: SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973730.69">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973730.69</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. “The Value 1 Problem under
    Finite-Memory Strategies for Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2015:1018–29.
    SIAM, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973730.69">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973730.69</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee and R. Ibsen-Jensen, “The value 1 problem under finite-memory
    strategies for concurrent mean-payoff games,” in <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, San Diego, CA, United States,
    2015, vol. 2015, no. 1, pp. 1018–1029.
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. 2015. The value 1 problem under finite-memory
    strategies for concurrent mean-payoff games. Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual
    ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
    vol. 2015, 1018–1029.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. “The Value 1 Problem under
    Finite-Memory Strategies for Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, vol. 2015,
    no. 1, SIAM, 2015, pp. 1018–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973730.69">10.1137/1.9781611973730.69</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, in:, Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual
    ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SIAM, 2015, pp. 1018–1029.
conference:
  end_date: 2015-01-06
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2015-01-04
date_created: 2022-02-25T12:18:43Z
date_published: 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-25T12:33:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973730.69
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1409.6690'
intvolume: '      2015'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1018-1029
project:
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
  Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-161197374-7
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The value 1 problem under finite-memory strategies for concurrent mean-payoff
  games
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2015
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genomic imprinting, an inherently epigenetic phenomenon defined by parent
    of origin-dependent gene expression, is observed in mammals and flowering plants.
    Genome-scale surveys of imprinted expression and the underlying differential epigenetic
    marks have led to the discovery of hundreds of imprinted plant genes and confirmed
    DNA and histone methylation as key regulators of plant imprinting. However, the
    biological roles of the vast majority of imprinted plant genes are unknown, and
    the evolutionary forces shaping plant imprinting remain rather opaque. Here, we
    review the mechanisms of plant genomic imprinting and discuss theories of imprinting
    evolution and biological significance in light of recent findings.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Jessica A.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Jessica A.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
  ama: Rodrigues JA, Zilberman D. Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in
    plants. <i>Genes and Development</i>. 2015;29(24):2517–2531. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115">10.1101/gad.269902.115</a>
  apa: Rodrigues, J. A., &#38; Zilberman, D. (2015). Evolution and function of genomic
    imprinting in plants. <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115</a>
  chicago: Rodrigues, Jessica A., and Daniel Zilberman. “Evolution and Function of
    Genomic Imprinting in Plants.” <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory Press, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Rodrigues and D. Zilberman, “Evolution and function of genomic imprinting
    in plants,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 29, no. 24. Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory Press, pp. 2517–2531, 2015.
  ista: Rodrigues JA, Zilberman D. 2015. Evolution and function of genomic imprinting
    in plants. Genes and Development. 29(24), 2517–2531.
  mla: Rodrigues, Jessica A., and Daniel Zilberman. “Evolution and Function of Genomic
    Imprinting in Plants.” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 29, no. 24, Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory Press, 2015, pp. 2517–2531, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115">10.1101/gad.269902.115</a>.
  short: J.A. Rodrigues, D. Zilberman, Genes and Development 29 (2015) 2517–2531.
date_created: 2021-06-08T09:56:24Z
date_published: 2015-12-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T07:58:15Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1101/gad.269902.115
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26680300'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 086a88cfca4677646da26ed960cb02e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-06-08T09:55:10Z
  date_updated: 2021-06-08T09:55:10Z
  file_id: '9533'
  file_name: 2015_GenesAndDevelopment_Rodrigues.pdf
  file_size: 1116846
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-06-08T09:55:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2517–2531
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1549-5477
  issn:
  - 0890-9369
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in plants
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 29
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9575'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give several results showing that different discrete structures typically
    gain certain spanning substructures (in particular, Hamilton cycles) after a modest
    random perturbation. First, we prove that adding linearly many random edges to
    a dense k-uniform hypergraph ensures the (asymptotically almost sure) existence
    of a perfect matching or a loose Hamilton cycle. The proof involves an interesting
    application of Szemerédi's Regularity Lemma, which might be independently useful.
    We next prove that digraphs with certain strong expansion properties are pancyclic,
    and use this to show that adding a linear number of random edges typically makes
    a dense digraph pancyclic. Finally, we prove that perturbing a certain (minimum-degree-dependent)
    number of random edges in a tournament typically ensures the existence of multiple
    edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. All our results are tight.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Krivelevich, Michael
  last_name: Krivelevich
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Benny
  full_name: Sudakov, Benny
  last_name: Sudakov
citation:
  ama: Krivelevich M, Kwan MA, Sudakov B. Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed
    digraphs and hypergraphs. <i>Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics</i>. 2015;49:181-187.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027">10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027</a>
  apa: Krivelevich, M., Kwan, M. A., &#38; Sudakov, B. (2015). Cycles and matchings
    in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. <i>Electronic Notes in Discrete
    Mathematics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027</a>
  chicago: Krivelevich, Michael, Matthew Alan Kwan, and Benny Sudakov. “Cycles and
    Matchings in Randomly Perturbed Digraphs and Hypergraphs.” <i>Electronic Notes
    in Discrete Mathematics</i>. Elsevier, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027</a>.
  ieee: M. Krivelevich, M. A. Kwan, and B. Sudakov, “Cycles and matchings in randomly
    perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs,” <i>Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics</i>,
    vol. 49. Elsevier, pp. 181–187, 2015.
  ista: Krivelevich M, Kwan MA, Sudakov B. 2015. Cycles and matchings in randomly
    perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics.
    49, 181–187.
  mla: Krivelevich, Michael, et al. “Cycles and Matchings in Randomly Perturbed Digraphs
    and Hypergraphs.” <i>Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics</i>, vol. 49, Elsevier,
    2015, pp. 181–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027">10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027</a>.
  short: M. Krivelevich, M.A. Kwan, B. Sudakov, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
    49 (2015) 181–187.
date_created: 2021-06-21T06:40:34Z
date_published: 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:01:28Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1501.04816'
intvolume: '        49'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.04816
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 181-187
publication: Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1571-0653
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 49
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9673'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Current strategies of computational crystal plasticity that focus on individual
    atoms or dislocations are impractical for real-scale, large-strain problems even
    with today’s computing power. Dislocation-density based approaches are a way forward
    but a critical issue to address is a realistic description of the interactions
    between dislocations. In this paper, a new scheme for computational dynamics of
    dislocation-density functions is proposed, which takes full consideration of the
    mutual elastic interactions between dislocations based on the Hirth–Lothe formulation.
    Other features considered include (i) the continuity nature of the movements of
    dislocation densities, (ii) forest hardening, (iii) generation according to high
    spatial gradients in dislocation densities, and (iv) annihilation. Numerical implementation
    by the finite-volume method, which is well suited for flow problems with high
    gradients, is discussed. Numerical examples performed for a single-crystal aluminum
    model show typical strength anisotropy behavior comparable to experimental observations.
    Furthermore, a detailed case study on small-scale crystal plasticity successfully
    captures a number of key experimental features, including power-law relation between
    strength and size, low dislocation storage and jerky deformation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H.S.
  full_name: Leung, H.S.
  last_name: Leung
- first_name: P.S.S.
  full_name: Leung, P.S.S.
  last_name: Leung
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
- first_name: A.H.W.
  full_name: Ngan, A.H.W.
  last_name: Ngan
citation:
  ama: Leung HS, Leung PSS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. A new dislocation-density-function
    dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration
    of dislocation elastic interactions. <i>International Journal of Plasticity</i>.
    2015;67:1-25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009">10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009</a>
  apa: Leung, H. S., Leung, P. S. S., Cheng, B., &#38; Ngan, A. H. W. (2015). A new
    dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity
    by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions. <i>International
    Journal of Plasticity</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009</a>
  chicago: Leung, H.S., P.S.S. Leung, Bingqing Cheng, and A.H.W. Ngan. “A New Dislocation-Density-Function
    Dynamics Scheme for Computational Crystal Plasticity by Explicit Consideration
    of Dislocation Elastic Interactions.” <i>International Journal of Plasticity</i>.
    Elsevier, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009</a>.
  ieee: H. S. Leung, P. S. S. Leung, B. Cheng, and A. H. W. Ngan, “A new dislocation-density-function
    dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration
    of dislocation elastic interactions,” <i>International Journal of Plasticity</i>,
    vol. 67. Elsevier, pp. 1–25, 2015.
  ista: Leung HS, Leung PSS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. 2015. A new dislocation-density-function
    dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration
    of dislocation elastic interactions. International Journal of Plasticity. 67,
    1–25.
  mla: Leung, H. S., et al. “A New Dislocation-Density-Function Dynamics Scheme for
    Computational Crystal Plasticity by Explicit Consideration of Dislocation Elastic
    Interactions.” <i>International Journal of Plasticity</i>, vol. 67, Elsevier,
    2015, pp. 1–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009">10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009</a>.
  short: H.S. Leung, P.S.S. Leung, B. Cheng, A.H.W. Ngan, International Journal of
    Plasticity 67 (2015) 1–25.
date_created: 2021-07-15T14:09:32Z
date_published: 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:04:28Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1-25
publication: International Journal of Plasticity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0749-6419
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A new dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal
  plasticity by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions
type: journal_article
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 67
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9684'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The size dependence of the strength of nano- and micron-sized crystals is
    studied using a new simulation approach in which the dynamics of the density functions
    of dislocations are modeled. Since any quantity of dislocations can be represented
    by a density, this approach can handle large systems containing large quantities
    of dislocations, which may handicap discrete dislocation dynamics schemes due
    to the excessive computation time involved. For this reason, pillar sizes spanning
    a large range, from the sub-micron to micron regimes, can be simulated. The simulation
    results reveal the power-law relationship between strength and specimen size up
    to a certain size, beyond which the strength varies much more slowly with size.
    For specimens smaller than ~4000b, their strength is found to be controlled by
    the dislocation depletion condition, in which the total dislocation density remains
    almost constant throughout the loading process. In specimens larger than ~4000b,
    the initial dislocation distribution is of critical importance since the presence
    of dislocation entanglements is found to obstruct deformation in the neighboring
    regions within a distance of ~2000b. This length scale suggests that the effects
    of dense dislocation clusters are greater in intermediate-sized specimens (e.g.
    4000b and 8000b) than in larger specimens (e.g. 16 000b), according to the weakest-link
    concept.
article_number: '035001'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P S S
  full_name: Leung, P S S
  last_name: Leung
- first_name: H S
  full_name: Leung, H S
  last_name: Leung
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
- first_name: A H W
  full_name: Ngan, A H W
  last_name: Ngan
citation:
  ama: Leung PSS, Leung HS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. Size dependence of yield strength simulated
    by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach. <i>Modelling and Simulation
    in Materials Science and Engineering</i>. 2015;23(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001">10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001</a>
  apa: Leung, P. S. S., Leung, H. S., Cheng, B., &#38; Ngan, A. H. W. (2015). Size
    dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics
    approach. <i>Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001">https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001</a>
  chicago: Leung, P S S, H S Leung, Bingqing Cheng, and A H W Ngan. “Size Dependence
    of Yield Strength Simulated by a Dislocation-Density Function Dynamics Approach.”
    <i>Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering</i>. IOP Publishing,
    2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001">https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001</a>.
  ieee: P. S. S. Leung, H. S. Leung, B. Cheng, and A. H. W. Ngan, “Size dependence
    of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach,”
    <i>Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering</i>, vol. 23,
    no. 3. IOP Publishing, 2015.
  ista: Leung PSS, Leung HS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. 2015. Size dependence of yield strength
    simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach. Modelling and Simulation
    in Materials Science and Engineering. 23(3), 035001.
  mla: Leung, P. S. S., et al. “Size Dependence of Yield Strength Simulated by a Dislocation-Density
    Function Dynamics Approach.” <i>Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science
    and Engineering</i>, vol. 23, no. 3, 035001, IOP Publishing, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001">10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001</a>.
  short: P.S.S. Leung, H.S. Leung, B. Cheng, A.H.W. Ngan, Modelling and Simulation
    in Materials Science and Engineering 23 (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-19T09:11:12Z
date_published: 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:04:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
publication: Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-651X
  issn:
  - 0965-0393
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Size dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function
  dynamics approach
type: journal_article
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 23
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9688'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification
    and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase
    transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature, in
    out-of-equilibrium conditions at which the interfacial free energy is ill defined.
    Here we draw a connection between the atomistic description of a diffuse solid-liquid
    interface and its thermodynamic characterization. This framework resolves the
    ambiguities in defining the solid-liquid interfacial free energy above and below
    the melting temperature. In addition, we introduce a simulation protocol that
    allows solid-liquid interfaces to be reversibly created and destroyed at conditions
    relevant for experiments. We directly evaluate the value of the interfacial free
    energy away from the melting point for a simple but realistic atomic potential,
    and find a more complex temperature dependence than the constant positive slope
    that has been generally assumed based on phenomenological considerations and that
    has been used to interpret experiments. This methodology could be easily extended
    to the study of other phase transitions, from condensation to precipitation. Our
    analysis can help reconcile the textbook picture of classical nucleation theory
    with the growing body of atomistic studies and mesoscale models of solidification.
article_number: '180102'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
- first_name: Gareth A.
  full_name: Tribello, Gareth A.
  last_name: Tribello
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Ceriotti, Michele
  last_name: Ceriotti
citation:
  ama: Cheng B, Tribello GA, Ceriotti M. Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out
    of equilibrium. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>.
    2015;92(18). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102">10.1103/physrevb.92.180102</a>
  apa: Cheng, B., Tribello, G. A., &#38; Ceriotti, M. (2015). Solid-liquid interfacial
    free energy out of equilibrium. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102</a>
  chicago: Cheng, Bingqing, Gareth A. Tribello, and Michele Ceriotti. “Solid-Liquid
    Interfacial Free Energy out of Equilibrium.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed
    Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102</a>.
  ieee: B. Cheng, G. A. Tribello, and M. Ceriotti, “Solid-liquid interfacial free
    energy out of equilibrium,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>, vol. 92, no. 18. American Physical Society, 2015.
  ista: Cheng B, Tribello GA, Ceriotti M. 2015. Solid-liquid interfacial free energy
    out of equilibrium. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics.
    92(18), 180102.
  mla: Cheng, Bingqing, et al. “Solid-Liquid Interfacial Free Energy out of Equilibrium.”
    <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol. 92, no.
    18, 180102, American Physical Society, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102">10.1103/physrevb.92.180102</a>.
  short: B. Cheng, G.A. Tribello, M. Ceriotti, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter
    and Materials Physics 92 (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-19T10:07:22Z
date_published: 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-08-09T12:38:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.92.180102
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1511.08668'
intvolume: '        92'
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08668
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1550-235X
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out of equilibrium
type: journal_article
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 92
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9711'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Chevereau, Guillaume
  id: 424D78A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chevereau
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Tugce
  full_name: Batur, Tugce
  last_name: Batur
- first_name: Aysegul
  full_name: Guvenek, Aysegul
  last_name: Guvenek
- first_name: Dilay Hazal
  full_name: Ayhan, Dilay Hazal
  last_name: Ayhan
- first_name: Erdal
  full_name: Toprak, Erdal
  last_name: Toprak
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, et al. Excel file containing the raw
    data for all figures. 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001</a>
  apa: Chevereau, G., Lukacisinova, M., Batur, T., Guvenek, A., Ayhan, D. H., Toprak,
    E., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2015). Excel file containing the raw data for all
    figures. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001</a>
  chicago: Chevereau, Guillaume, Marta Lukacisinova, Tugce Batur, Aysegul Guvenek,
    Dilay Hazal Ayhan, Erdal Toprak, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Excel File Containing
    the Raw Data for All Figures.” Public Library of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001</a>.
  ieee: G. Chevereau <i>et al.</i>, “Excel file containing the raw data for all figures.”
    Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, Guvenek A, Ayhan DH, Toprak E, Bollenbach
    MT. 2015. Excel file containing the raw data for all figures, Public Library of
    Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001</a>.
  mla: Chevereau, Guillaume, et al. <i>Excel File Containing the Raw Data for All
    Figures</i>. Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001</a>.
  short: G. Chevereau, M. Lukacisinova, T. Batur, A. Guvenek, D.H. Ayhan, E. Toprak,
    M.T. Bollenbach, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-23T11:53:50Z
date_published: 2015-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:07:02Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001
month: '11'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1619'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Excel file containing the raw data for all figures
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9712'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Murat
  full_name: Tugrul, Murat
  id: 37C323C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tugrul
  orcid: 0000-0002-8523-0758
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Tugrul M, Paixao T, Barton NH, Tkačik G. Other fitness models for comparison
    &#38; for interacting TFBSs. 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001</a>
  apa: Tugrul, M., Paixao, T., Barton, N. H., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2015). Other fitness
    models for comparison &#38; for interacting TFBSs. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001</a>
  chicago: Tugrul, Murat, Tiago Paixao, Nicholas H Barton, and Gašper Tkačik. “Other
    Fitness Models for Comparison &#38; for Interacting TFBSs.” Public Library of
    Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001</a>.
  ieee: M. Tugrul, T. Paixao, N. H. Barton, and G. Tkačik, “Other fitness models for
    comparison &#38; for interacting TFBSs.” Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Tugrul M, Paixao T, Barton NH, Tkačik G. 2015. Other fitness models for comparison
    &#38; for interacting TFBSs, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001</a>.
  mla: Tugrul, Murat, et al. <i>Other Fitness Models for Comparison &#38; for Interacting
    TFBSs</i>. Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001</a>.
  short: M. Tugrul, T. Paixao, N.H. Barton, G. Tkačik, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-23T12:00:37Z
date_published: 2015-11-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-28T11:57:04Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639.s001
month: '11'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1666'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Other fitness models for comparison & for interacting TFBSs
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9714'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Àngel
  full_name: Gómez Sicilia, Àngel
  last_name: Gómez Sicilia
- first_name: Mateusz K
  full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K
  id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sikora
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Cieplak, Marek
  last_name: Cieplak
- first_name: Mariano
  full_name: Carrión Vázquez, Mariano
  last_name: Carrión Vázquez
citation:
  ama: Gómez Sicilia À, Sikora MK, Cieplak M, Carrión Vázquez M. An exploration of
    the universe of polyglutamine structures - submission to PLOS journals. 2015.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001</a>
  apa: Gómez Sicilia, À., Sikora, M. K., Cieplak, M., &#38; Carrión Vázquez, M. (2015).
    An exploration of the universe of polyglutamine structures - submission to PLOS
    journals. Public Library of Science . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001</a>
  chicago: Gómez Sicilia, Àngel, Mateusz K Sikora, Marek Cieplak, and Mariano Carrión
    Vázquez. “An Exploration of the Universe of Polyglutamine Structures - Submission
    to PLOS Journals.” Public Library of Science , 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001</a>.
  ieee: À. Gómez Sicilia, M. K. Sikora, M. Cieplak, and M. Carrión Vázquez, “An exploration
    of the universe of polyglutamine structures - submission to PLOS journals.” Public
    Library of Science , 2015.
  ista: Gómez Sicilia À, Sikora MK, Cieplak M, Carrión Vázquez M. 2015. An exploration
    of the universe of polyglutamine structures - submission to PLOS journals, Public
    Library of Science , <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001</a>.
  mla: Gómez Sicilia, Àngel, et al. <i>An Exploration of the Universe of Polyglutamine
    Structures - Submission to PLOS Journals</i>. Public Library of Science , 2015,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001</a>.
  short: À. Gómez Sicilia, M.K. Sikora, M. Cieplak, M. Carrión Vázquez, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-23T12:05:28Z
date_published: 2015-10-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:04:35Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004541.s001
month: '10'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: 'Public Library of Science '
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1566'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: An exploration of the universe of polyglutamine structures - submission to
  PLOS journals
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9715'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
  id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trubenova
  orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
- first_name: Reinmar
  full_name: Hager, Reinmar
  last_name: Hager
citation:
  ama: Trubenova B, Novak S, Hager R. Mathematical inference of the results. 2015.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001</a>
  apa: Trubenova, B., Novak, S., &#38; Hager, R. (2015). Mathematical inference of
    the results. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001</a>
  chicago: Trubenova, Barbora, Sebastian Novak, and Reinmar Hager. “Mathematical Inference
    of the Results.” Public Library of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001</a>.
  ieee: B. Trubenova, S. Novak, and R. Hager, “Mathematical inference of the results.”
    Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Trubenova B, Novak S, Hager R. 2015. Mathematical inference of the results,
    Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001</a>.
  mla: Trubenova, Barbora, et al. <i>Mathematical Inference of the Results</i>. Public
    Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001</a>.
  short: B. Trubenova, S. Novak, R. Hager, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-23T12:11:30Z
date_published: 2015-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:15:25Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s001
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1809'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Mathematical inference of the results
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9718'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tamar
  full_name: Friedlander, Tamar
  id: 36A5845C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friedlander
- first_name: Avraham E.
  full_name: Mayo, Avraham E.
  last_name: Mayo
- first_name: Tsvi
  full_name: Tlusty, Tsvi
  last_name: Tlusty
- first_name: Uri
  full_name: Alon, Uri
  last_name: Alon
citation:
  ama: Friedlander T, Mayo AE, Tlusty T, Alon U. Supporting information text. 2015.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001</a>
  apa: Friedlander, T., Mayo, A. E., Tlusty, T., &#38; Alon, U. (2015). Supporting
    information text. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001</a>
  chicago: Friedlander, Tamar, Avraham E. Mayo, Tsvi Tlusty, and Uri Alon. “Supporting
    Information Text.” Public Library of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001</a>.
  ieee: T. Friedlander, A. E. Mayo, T. Tlusty, and U. Alon, “Supporting information
    text.” Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Friedlander T, Mayo AE, Tlusty T, Alon U. 2015. Supporting information text,
    Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001</a>.
  mla: Friedlander, Tamar, et al. <i>Supporting Information Text</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001</a>.
  short: T. Friedlander, A.E. Mayo, T. Tlusty, U. Alon, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-26T08:35:23Z
date_published: 2015-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:16:13Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s001
month: '03'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1827'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supporting information text
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Parasitism creates selection for resistance mechanisms in host populations
    and is hypothesized to promote increased host evolvability. However, the influence
    of these traits on host evolution when parasites are no longer present is unclear.
    We used experimental evolution and whole-genome sequencing of Escherichia coli
    to determine the effects of past and present exposure to parasitic viruses (phages)
    on the spread of mutator alleles, resistance, and bacterial competitive fitness.
    We found that mutator alleles spread rapidly during adaptation to any of four
    different phage species, and this pattern was even more pronounced with multiple
    phages present simultaneously. However, hypermutability did not detectably accelerate
    adaptation in the absence of phages and recovery of fitness costs associated with
    resistance. Several lineages evolved phage resistance through elevated mucoidy,
    and during subsequent evolution in phage-free conditions they rapidly reverted
    to nonmucoid, phage-susceptible phenotypes. Genome sequencing revealed that this
    phenotypic reversion was achieved by additional genetic changes rather than by
    genotypic reversion of the initial resistance mutations. Insertion sequence (IS)
    elements played a key role in both the acquisition of resistance and adaptation
    in the absence of parasites; unlike single nucleotide polymorphisms, IS insertions
    were not more frequent in mutator lineages. Our results provide a genetic explanation
    for rapid reversion of mucoidy, a phenotype observed in other bacterial species
    including human pathogens. Moreover, this demonstrates that the types of genetic
    change underlying adaptation to fitness costs, and consequently the impact of
    evolvability mechanisms such as increased point-mutation rates, depend critically
    on the mechanism of resistance.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: Wielgoss, Sébastien
  last_name: Wielgoss
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M.
  full_name: Bischofberger, Anna M.
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Alex R.
  full_name: Hall, Alex R.
  last_name: Hall
citation:
  ama: 'Wielgoss S, Bergmiller T, Bischofberger AM, Hall AR. Data from: Adaptation
    to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and non-mutator bacteria.
    2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>'
  apa: 'Wielgoss, S., Bergmiller, T., Bischofberger, A. M., &#38; Hall, A. R. (2015).
    Data from: Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator
    and non-mutator bacteria. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>'
  chicago: 'Wielgoss, Sébastien, Tobias Bergmiller, Anna M. Bischofberger, and Alex
    R. Hall. “Data from: Adaptation to Parasites and Costs of Parasite Resistance
    in Mutator and Non-Mutator Bacteria.” Dryad, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Wielgoss, T. Bergmiller, A. M. Bischofberger, and A. R. Hall, “Data from:
    Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and non-mutator
    bacteria.” Dryad, 2015.'
  ista: 'Wielgoss S, Bergmiller T, Bischofberger AM, Hall AR. 2015. Data from: Adaptation
    to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and non-mutator bacteria,
    Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>.'
  mla: 'Wielgoss, Sébastien, et al. <i>Data from: Adaptation to Parasites and Costs
    of Parasite Resistance in Mutator and Non-Mutator Bacteria</i>. Dryad, 2015, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>.'
  short: S. Wielgoss, T. Bergmiller, A.M. Bischofberger, A.R. Hall, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-26T08:44:04Z
date_published: 2015-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:46:04Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.cj910
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5749'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator
  and non-mutator bacteria'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9721'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To prevent epidemics, insect societies have evolved collective disease defences
    that are highly effective at curing exposed individuals and limiting disease transmission
    to healthy group members. Grooming is an important sanitary behaviour—either performed
    towards oneself (self-grooming) or towards others (allogrooming)—to remove infectious
    agents from the body surface of exposed individuals, but at the risk of disease
    contraction by the groomer. We use garden ants (Lasius neglectus) and the fungal
    pathogen Metarhizium as a model system to study how pathogen presence affects
    self-grooming and allogrooming between exposed and healthy individuals. We develop
    an epidemiological SIS model to explore how experimentally observed grooming patterns
    affect disease spread within the colony, thereby providing a direct link between
    the expression and direction of sanitary behaviours, and their effects on colony-level
    epidemiology. We find that fungus-exposed ants increase self-grooming, while simultaneously
    decreasing allogrooming. This behavioural modulation seems universally adaptive
    and is predicted to contain disease spread in a great variety of host–pathogen
    systems. In contrast, allogrooming directed towards pathogen-exposed individuals
    might both increase and decrease disease risk. Our model reveals that the effect
    of allogrooming depends on the balance between pathogen infectiousness and efficiency
    of social host defences, which are likely to vary across host–pathogen systems.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Theis, Fabian
  last_name: Theis
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Marr, Carsten
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming
    on disease transmission in ant societies. 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf">10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>'
  apa: 'Theis, F., Ugelvig, L. V., Marr, C., &#38; Cremer, S. (2015). Data from: Opposing
    effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>'
  chicago: 'Theis, Fabian, Line V Ugelvig, Carsten Marr, and Sylvia Cremer. “Data
    from: Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies.”
    Dryad, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Theis, L. V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, and S. Cremer, “Data from: Opposing effects
    of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies.” Dryad, 2015.'
  ista: 'Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. 2015. Data from: Opposing effects
    of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf">10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>.'
  mla: 'Theis, Fabian, et al. <i>Data from: Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease
    Transmission in Ant Societies</i>. Dryad, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf">10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>.'
  short: F. Theis, L.V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, S. Cremer, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-26T09:38:36Z
date_published: 2015-12-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:16:22Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.5061/dryad.dj2bf
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1830'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant
  societies'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9737'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Symonova, Olga
  id: 3C0C7BC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Symonova
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Topp, Christopher
  last_name: Topp
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: Symonova O, Topp C, Edelsbrunner H. Root traits computed by DynamicRoots for
    the maize root shown in fig 2. 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001</a>
  apa: Symonova, O., Topp, C., &#38; Edelsbrunner, H. (2015). Root traits computed
    by DynamicRoots for the maize root shown in fig 2. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001</a>
  chicago: Symonova, Olga, Christopher Topp, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “Root Traits
    Computed by DynamicRoots for the Maize Root Shown in Fig 2.” Public Library of
    Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001</a>.
  ieee: O. Symonova, C. Topp, and H. Edelsbrunner, “Root traits computed by DynamicRoots
    for the maize root shown in fig 2.” Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Symonova O, Topp C, Edelsbrunner H. 2015. Root traits computed by DynamicRoots
    for the maize root shown in fig 2, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001</a>.
  mla: Symonova, Olga, et al. <i>Root Traits Computed by DynamicRoots for the Maize
    Root Shown in Fig 2</i>. Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001</a>.
  short: O. Symonova, C. Topp, H. Edelsbrunner, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-28T06:20:13Z
date_published: 2015-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:14:42Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaJö
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127657.s001
month: '06'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1793'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Root traits computed by DynamicRoots for the maize root shown in fig 2
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Repeated pathogen exposure is a common threat in colonies of social insects,
    posing selection pressures on colony members to respond with improved disease-defense
    performance. We here tested whether experience gained by repeated tending of low-level
    fungus-exposed (Metarhizium robertsii) larvae may alter the performance of sanitary
    brood care in the clonal ant, Platythyrea punctata. We trained ants individually
    over nine consecutive trials to either sham-treated or fungus-exposed larvae.
    We then compared the larval grooming behavior of naive and trained ants and measured
    how effectively they removed infectious fungal conidiospores from the fungus-exposed
    larvae. We found that the ants changed the duration of larval grooming in response
    to both, larval treatment and their level of experience: (1) sham-treated larvae
    received longer grooming than the fungus-exposed larvae and (2) trained ants performed
    less self-grooming but longer larval grooming than naive ants, which was true
    for both, ants trained to fungus-exposed and also to sham-treated larvae. Ants
    that groomed the fungus-exposed larvae for longer periods removed a higher number
    of fungal conidiospores from the surface of the fungus-exposed larvae. As experienced
    ants performed longer larval grooming, they were more effective in fungal removal,
    thus making them better caretakers under pathogen attack of the colony. By studying
    this clonal ant, we can thus conclude that even in the absence of genetic variation
    between colony members, differences in experience levels of brood care may affect
    performance of sanitary brood care in social insects.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Westhus, Claudia
  last_name: Westhus
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Edouard
  full_name: Tourdot, Edouard
  last_name: Tourdot
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
- first_name: Claudie
  full_name: Doums, Claudie
  last_name: Doums
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Westhus C, Ugelvig LV, Tourdot E, Heinze J, Doums C, Cremer S. Data from:
    Increased grooming after repeated brood care provides sanitary benefits in a clonal
    ant. 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79">10.5061/dryad.7kc79</a>'
  apa: 'Westhus, C., Ugelvig, L. V., Tourdot, E., Heinze, J., Doums, C., &#38; Cremer,
    S. (2015). Data from: Increased grooming after repeated brood care provides sanitary
    benefits in a clonal ant. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79</a>'
  chicago: 'Westhus, Claudia, Line V Ugelvig, Edouard Tourdot, Jürgen Heinze, Claudie
    Doums, and Sylvia Cremer. “Data from: Increased Grooming after Repeated Brood
    Care Provides Sanitary Benefits in a Clonal Ant.” Dryad, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Westhus, L. V. Ugelvig, E. Tourdot, J. Heinze, C. Doums, and S. Cremer,
    “Data from: Increased grooming after repeated brood care provides sanitary benefits
    in a clonal ant.” Dryad, 2015.'
  ista: 'Westhus C, Ugelvig LV, Tourdot E, Heinze J, Doums C, Cremer S. 2015. Data
    from: Increased grooming after repeated brood care provides sanitary benefits
    in a clonal ant, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79">10.5061/dryad.7kc79</a>.'
  mla: 'Westhus, Claudia, et al. <i>Data from: Increased Grooming after Repeated Brood
    Care Provides Sanitary Benefits in a Clonal Ant</i>. Dryad, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79">10.5061/dryad.7kc79</a>.'
  short: C. Westhus, L.V. Ugelvig, E. Tourdot, J. Heinze, C. Doums, S. Cremer, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-28T08:52:53Z
date_published: 2015-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:52Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.5061/dryad.7kc79
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7kc79
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2161'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Increased grooming after repeated brood care provides sanitary
  benefits in a clonal ant'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9765'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Chevereau, Guillaume
  id: 424D78A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chevereau
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Tugce
  full_name: Batur, Tugce
  last_name: Batur
- first_name: Aysegul
  full_name: Guvenek, Aysegul
  last_name: Guvenek
- first_name: Dilay Hazal
  full_name: Ayhan, Dilay Hazal
  last_name: Ayhan
- first_name: Erdal
  full_name: Toprak, Erdal
  last_name: Toprak
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, et al. Gene ontology enrichment analysis
    for the most sensitive gene deletion strains for all drugs. 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008</a>
  apa: Chevereau, G., Lukacisinova, M., Batur, T., Guvenek, A., Ayhan, D. H., Toprak,
    E., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2015). Gene ontology enrichment analysis for the
    most sensitive gene deletion strains for all drugs. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008</a>
  chicago: Chevereau, Guillaume, Marta Lukacisinova, Tugce Batur, Aysegul Guvenek,
    Dilay Hazal Ayhan, Erdal Toprak, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Gene Ontology Enrichment
    Analysis for the Most Sensitive Gene Deletion Strains for All Drugs.” Public Library
    of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008</a>.
  ieee: G. Chevereau <i>et al.</i>, “Gene ontology enrichment analysis for the most
    sensitive gene deletion strains for all drugs.” Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, Guvenek A, Ayhan DH, Toprak E, Bollenbach
    MT. 2015. Gene ontology enrichment analysis for the most sensitive gene deletion
    strains for all drugs, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008</a>.
  mla: Chevereau, Guillaume, et al. <i>Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis for the Most
    Sensitive Gene Deletion Strains for All Drugs</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008</a>.
  short: G. Chevereau, M. Lukacisinova, T. Batur, A. Guvenek, D.H. Ayhan, E. Toprak,
    M.T. Bollenbach, (2015).
date_created: 2021-08-03T07:05:16Z
date_published: 2015-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:07:02Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s008
month: '11'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1619'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Gene ontology enrichment analysis for the most sensitive gene deletion strains
  for all drugs
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9772'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
  id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trubenova
  orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Novak, Sebastian
  id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novak
- first_name: Reinmar
  full_name: Hager, Reinmar
  last_name: Hager
citation:
  ama: Trubenova B, Novak S, Hager R. Description of the agent based simulations.
    2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003">10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003</a>
  apa: Trubenova, B., Novak, S., &#38; Hager, R. (2015). Description of the agent
    based simulations. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003</a>
  chicago: Trubenova, Barbora, Sebastian Novak, and Reinmar Hager. “Description of
    the Agent Based Simulations.” Public Library of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003</a>.
  ieee: B. Trubenova, S. Novak, and R. Hager, “Description of the agent based simulations.”
    Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Trubenova B, Novak S, Hager R. 2015. Description of the agent based simulations,
    Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003">10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003</a>.
  mla: Trubenova, Barbora, et al. <i>Description of the Agent Based Simulations</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003">10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003</a>.
  short: B. Trubenova, S. Novak, R. Hager, (2015).
date_created: 2021-08-05T12:55:20Z
date_published: 2015-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:15:25Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126907.s003
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1809'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Description of the agent based simulations
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9773'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tamar
  full_name: Friedlander, Tamar
  id: 36A5845C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friedlander
- first_name: Avraham E.
  full_name: Mayo, Avraham E.
  last_name: Mayo
- first_name: Tsvi
  full_name: Tlusty, Tsvi
  last_name: Tlusty
- first_name: Uri
  full_name: Alon, Uri
  last_name: Alon
citation:
  ama: Friedlander T, Mayo AE, Tlusty T, Alon U. Evolutionary simulation code. 2015.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002</a>
  apa: Friedlander, T., Mayo, A. E., Tlusty, T., &#38; Alon, U. (2015). Evolutionary
    simulation code. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002</a>
  chicago: Friedlander, Tamar, Avraham E. Mayo, Tsvi Tlusty, and Uri Alon. “Evolutionary
    Simulation Code.” Public Library of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002</a>.
  ieee: T. Friedlander, A. E. Mayo, T. Tlusty, and U. Alon, “Evolutionary simulation
    code.” Public Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Friedlander T, Mayo AE, Tlusty T, Alon U. 2015. Evolutionary simulation code,
    Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002</a>.
  mla: Friedlander, Tamar, et al. <i>Evolutionary Simulation Code</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002</a>.
  short: T. Friedlander, A.E. Mayo, T. Tlusty, U. Alon, (2015).
date_created: 2021-08-05T12:58:07Z
date_published: 2015-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:16:13Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004055.s002
month: '03'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1827'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Evolutionary simulation code
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '981'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The tunability of topological surface states and controllable opening of the
    Dirac gap are of fundamental and practical interest in the field of topological
    materials. In the newly discovered topological crystalline insulators (TCIs),
    theory predicts that the Dirac node is protected by a crystalline symmetry and
    that the surface state electrons can acquire a mass if this symmetry is broken.
    Recent studies have detected signatures of a spontaneously generated Dirac gap
    in TCIs; however, the mechanism of mass formation remains elusive. In this work,
    we present scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) measurements of the TCI Pb 1â'x
    Sn x Se for a wide range of alloy compositions spanning the topological and non-topological
    regimes. The STM topographies reveal a symmetry-breaking distortion on the surface,
    which imparts mass to the otherwise massless Dirac electrons-a mechanism analogous
    to the long sought-after Higgs mechanism in particle physics. Interestingly, the
    measured Dirac gap decreases on approaching the trivial phase, whereas the magnitude
    of the distortion remains nearly constant. Our data and calculations reveal that
    the penetration depth of Dirac surface states controls the magnitude of the Dirac
    mass. At the limit of the critical composition, the penetration depth is predicted
    to go to infinity, resulting in zero mass, consistent with our measurements. Finally,
    we discover the existence of surface states in the non-topological regime, which
    have the characteristics of gapped, double-branched Dirac fermions and could be
    exploited in realizing superconductivity in these materials.
acknowledgement: We thank R. Buczko, C. Chamon, J. C. Seamus Davis, M. El-Batanouny,
  A. Mesaros, Y. Ran and A. Soumyanarayanan for useful conversations and G. McMahon
  for help with EDS measurements. V.M. gratefully acknowledges funding from the US
  Department of Energy, Scanned Probe Division under Award Number DE-FG02-12ER46880
  for the support of I.Z., Y.O., W.Z. and D.W. for this project. Work at Massachusetts
  Institute of Technology is supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
  Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0010526
  (L.F.), and NSF-DMR-1104498 (M.S.). H.L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research
  Foundation for support under NRF Award No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. Y.O. was partly supported
  by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 26707016 and 00707656. The work at Northeastern University
  is supported by the US Department of Energy grant number DE-FG02-07ER46352, and
  benefited from Northeastern University’s Advanced Scientific Computation Center
  (ASCC), theory support at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley and the allocation
  of supercomputer time at the NERSC through DOE grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work
  at Princeton University is supported by the US National Science Foundation Grant,
  NSF-DMR-1006492. F.C. acknowledges the support provided by MOST-Taiwan under project
  number NSC-102-2119-M-002-004.
author:
- first_name: Ilija
  full_name: Zeljkovic, Ilija
  last_name: Zeljkovic
- first_name: Yoshinori
  full_name: Okada, Yoshinori
  last_name: Okada
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Raman
  full_name: Sankar, Raman
  last_name: Sankar
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Walkup, Daniel
  last_name: Walkup
- first_name: Wenwen
  full_name: Zhou, Wenwen
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Junwei
  full_name: Liu, Junwei
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Guoqing
  full_name: Chang, Guoqing
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Yungjui
  full_name: Wang, Yungjui
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Md
  full_name: Hasan, Md Z
  last_name: Hasan
- first_name: Fangcheng
  full_name: Chou, Fangcheng
  last_name: Chou
- first_name: Hsin
  full_name: Lin, Hsin
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Arun
  full_name: Bansil, Arun
  last_name: Bansil
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Fu, Liang
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Vidya
  full_name: Madhavan, Vidya
  last_name: Madhavan
citation:
  ama: Zeljkovic I, Okada Y, Serbyn M, et al. Dirac mass generation from crystal symmetry
    breaking on the surfaces of topological crystalline insulators. <i>Nature Materials</i>.
    2015;14(3):318-324. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4215">10.1038/nmat4215</a>
  apa: Zeljkovic, I., Okada, Y., Serbyn, M., Sankar, R., Walkup, D., Zhou, W., … Madhavan,
    V. (2015). Dirac mass generation from crystal symmetry breaking on the surfaces
    of topological crystalline insulators. <i>Nature Materials</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4215">https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4215</a>
  chicago: Zeljkovic, Ilija, Yoshinori Okada, Maksym Serbyn, Raman Sankar, Daniel
    Walkup, Wenwen Zhou, Junwei Liu, et al. “Dirac Mass Generation from Crystal Symmetry
    Breaking on the Surfaces of Topological Crystalline Insulators.” <i>Nature Materials</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4215">https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4215</a>.
  ieee: I. Zeljkovic <i>et al.</i>, “Dirac mass generation from crystal symmetry breaking
    on the surfaces of topological crystalline insulators,” <i>Nature Materials</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 3. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 318–324, 2015.
  ista: Zeljkovic I, Okada Y, Serbyn M, Sankar R, Walkup D, Zhou W, Liu J, Chang G,
    Wang Y, Hasan M, Chou F, Lin H, Bansil A, Fu L, Madhavan V. 2015. Dirac mass generation
    from crystal symmetry breaking on the surfaces of topological crystalline insulators.
    Nature Materials. 14(3), 318–324.
  mla: Zeljkovic, Ilija, et al. “Dirac Mass Generation from Crystal Symmetry Breaking
    on the Surfaces of Topological Crystalline Insulators.” <i>Nature Materials</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 3, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, pp. 318–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4215">10.1038/nmat4215</a>.
  short: I. Zeljkovic, Y. Okada, M. Serbyn, R. Sankar, D. Walkup, W. Zhou, J. Liu,
    G. Chang, Y. Wang, M. Hasan, F. Chou, H. Lin, A. Bansil, L. Fu, V. Madhavan, Nature
    Materials 14 (2015) 318–324.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:31Z
date_published: 2015-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nmat4215
extern: 1
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '3'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4906
month: '03'
oa: 1
page: 318 - 324
publication: Nature Materials
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6419'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dirac mass generation from crystal symmetry breaking on the surfaces of topological
  crystalline insulators
type: journal_article
volume: 14
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a new approach to probing ergodicity and its breakdown in one-dimensional
    quantum manybody systems based on their response to a local perturbation. We study
    the distribution of matrix elements of a local operator between the system's eigenstates,
    finding a qualitatively different behavior in the manybody localized (MBL) and
    ergodic phases. To characterize how strongly a local perturbation modifies the
    eigenstates, we introduce the parameter g(L) = (In (Vnm/δ)) which represents the
    disorder-averaged ratio of a typical matrix element of a local operator V to energy
    level spacing δ this parameter is reminiscent of the Thouless conductance in the
    single-particle localization. We show that the parameter g(L) decreases with system
    size L in the MBL phase and grows in the ergodic phase. We surmise that the delocalization
    transition occurs when g(L) is independent of system size, g(L)=gc ~ 1. We illustrate
    our approach by studying the many-body localization transition and resolving the
    many-body mobility edge in a disordered one-dimensional XXZ spin-1=2 chain using
    exact diagonalization and time-evolving block-decimation methods. Our criterion
    for the MBL transition gives insights into microscopic details of transition.
    Its direct physical consequences, in particular, logarithmically slow transport
    at the transition and extensive entanglement entropy of the eigenstates, are consistent
    with recent renormalization-group predictions.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge helpful discussions with Sid Parameswaran, Andrew
  Potter, Antonello Scardicchio, Romain Vasseur, and especially with Ehud Altman and
  David Huse. We would like to thank Miles Stoudenmire for the assistance with ITensor
  library. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada
  through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic
  Development & Innovation. This research was supported by Gordon and Betty Moore
  Foundation EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4307 (M. S.), Sloan Foundation,
  NSERC, and Early Researcher Award of Ontario (D. A.). This work made use of the
  facilities of N8 HPC Centre of Excellence, provided and funded by the N8 consortium
  and EPSRC (Grant No. EP/K000225/1). The Centre is coordinated by the Universities
  of Leeds and Manchester.
author:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A
  last_name: Abanin
citation:
  ama: Serbyn M, Papić Z, Abanin D. Criterion for many-body localization-delocalization
    phase transition. <i>Physical Review X</i>. 2015;5(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047">10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047</a>
  apa: Serbyn, M., Papić, Z., &#38; Abanin, D. (2015). Criterion for many-body localization-delocalization
    phase transition. <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047</a>
  chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, Zlatko Papić, and Dmitry Abanin. “Criterion for Many-Body
    Localization-Delocalization Phase Transition.” <i>Physical Review X</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047</a>.
  ieee: M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, and D. Abanin, “Criterion for many-body localization-delocalization
    phase transition,” <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 5, no. 4. American Physical
    Society, 2015.
  ista: Serbyn M, Papić Z, Abanin D. 2015. Criterion for many-body localization-delocalization
    phase transition. Physical Review X. 5(4).
  mla: Serbyn, Maksym, et al. “Criterion for Many-Body Localization-Delocalization
    Phase Transition.” <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 5, no. 4, American Physical
    Society, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047">10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047</a>.
  short: M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, D. Abanin, Physical Review X 5 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:32Z
date_published: 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041047
extern: 1
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '4'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01635
month: '01'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6418'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Criterion for many-body localization-delocalization phase transition
type: journal_article
volume: 5
year: '2015'
...
