---
_id: '1331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cytokinin is a phytohormone that is well known for its roles in numerous
    plant growth and developmental processes, yet it has also been linked to abiotic
    stress response in a less defined manner. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Cytokinin
    Response Factor 6 (CRF6) is a cytokinin-responsive AP2/ERF-family transcription
    factor that, through the cytokinin signaling pathway, plays a key role in the
    inhibition of dark-induced senescence. CRF6 expression is also induced by oxidative
    stress, and here we show a novel function for CRF6 in relation to oxidative stress
    and identify downstream transcriptional targets of CRF6 that are repressed in
    response to oxidative stress. Analysis of transcriptomic changes in wild-type
    and crf6 mutant plants treated with H2O2 identified CRF6-dependent differentially
    expressed transcripts, many of which were repressed rather than induced. Moreover,
    many repressed genes also show decreased expression in 35S:CRF6 overexpressing
    plants. Together, these findings suggest that CRF6 functions largely as a transcriptional
    repressor. Interestingly, among the H2O2 repressed CRF6-dependent transcripts
    was a set of five genes associated with cytokinin processes: (signaling) ARR6,
    ARR9, ARR11, (biosynthesis) LOG7, and (transport) ABCG14. We have examined mutants
    of these cytokinin-associated target genes to reveal novel connections to oxidative
    stress. Further examination of CRF6-DNA interactions indicated that CRF6 may regulate
    its targets both directly and indirectly. Together, this shows that CRF6 functions
    during oxidative stress as a negative regulator to control this cytokinin-associated
    module of CRF6- dependent genes and establishes a novel connection between cytokinin
    and oxidative stress response.'
acknowledgement: "This work was financially supported by the following: The Alabama
  Agricultural Experiment Station HATCH grants 370222-310010-2055 and 370225-310006-2055
  for funding to P.J.Z., E.A.K, A.M.P., and A.M.R. P.J.Z. and E.A.K were supported
  by an Auburn University Cellular and Molecular Biosciences Research Fellowship.
  I.D.C. is a postdoctoral fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (FWO/PDO14/043)
  and is also supported by FWO travel\r\ngrant 12N2415N. F.V.B. was supported by grants
  from the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme (IUAP P7/29 MARS) initiated
  by the Belgian Science Policy Office and Ghent University (Multidisciplinary Research
  Partnership Biotechnology for a Sustainable Economy, grant 01MRB510W)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Zwack, Paul
  last_name: Zwack
- first_name: Inge
  full_name: De Clercq, Inge
  last_name: De Clercq
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Howton, Timothy
  last_name: Howton
- first_name: H Tucker
  full_name: Hallmark, H Tucker
  last_name: Hallmark
- first_name: Andrej
  full_name: Hurny, Andrej
  id: 4DC4AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hurny
- first_name: Erika
  full_name: Keshishian, Erika
  last_name: Keshishian
- first_name: Alyssa
  full_name: Parish, Alyssa
  last_name: Parish
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: M Shahid
  full_name: Mukhtar, M Shahid
  last_name: Mukhtar
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Van Breusegem, Frank
  last_name: Van Breusegem
- first_name: Aaron
  full_name: Rashotte, Aaron
  last_name: Rashotte
citation:
  ama: Zwack P, De Clercq I, Howton T, et al. Cytokinin response factor 6 represses
    cytokinin-associated genes during oxidative stress. <i>Plant Physiology</i>. 2016;172(2):1249-1258.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415">10.1104/pp.16.00415</a>
  apa: Zwack, P., De Clercq, I., Howton, T., Hallmark, H. T., Hurny, A., Keshishian,
    E., … Rashotte, A. (2016). Cytokinin response factor 6 represses cytokinin-associated
    genes during oxidative stress. <i>Plant Physiology</i>. American Society of Plant
    Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415</a>
  chicago: Zwack, Paul, Inge De Clercq, Timothy Howton, H Tucker Hallmark, Andrej
    Hurny, Erika Keshishian, Alyssa Parish, et al. “Cytokinin Response Factor 6 Represses
    Cytokinin-Associated Genes during Oxidative Stress.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>.
    American Society of Plant Biologists, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415</a>.
  ieee: P. Zwack <i>et al.</i>, “Cytokinin response factor 6 represses cytokinin-associated
    genes during oxidative stress,” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol. 172, no. 2. American
    Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 1249–1258, 2016.
  ista: Zwack P, De Clercq I, Howton T, Hallmark HT, Hurny A, Keshishian E, Parish
    A, Benková E, Mukhtar MS, Van Breusegem F, Rashotte A. 2016. Cytokinin response
    factor 6 represses cytokinin-associated genes during oxidative stress. Plant Physiology.
    172(2), 1249–1258.
  mla: Zwack, Paul, et al. “Cytokinin Response Factor 6 Represses Cytokinin-Associated
    Genes during Oxidative Stress.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol. 172, no. 2, American
    Society of Plant Biologists, 2016, pp. 1249–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415">10.1104/pp.16.00415</a>.
  short: P. Zwack, I. De Clercq, T. Howton, H.T. Hallmark, A. Hurny, E. Keshishian,
    A. Parish, E. Benková, M.S. Mukhtar, F. Van Breusegem, A. Rashotte, Plant Physiology
    172 (2016) 1249–1258.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:25Z
date_published: 2016-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-05-24T09:26:03Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1104/pp.16.00415
intvolume: '       172'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00415
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1249 - 1258
publication: Plant Physiology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1532-2548
  issn:
  - 0032-0889
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '5937'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cytokinin response factor 6 represses cytokinin-associated genes during oxidative
  stress
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 172
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Antibiotic-sensitive and -resistant bacteria coexist in natural environments
    with low, if detectable, antibiotic concentrations. Except possibly around localized
    antibiotic sources, where resistance can provide a strong advantage, bacterial
    fitness is dominated by stresses unaffected by resistance to the antibiotic. How
    do such mixed and heterogeneous conditions influence the selective advantage or
    disadvantage of antibiotic resistance? Here we find that sub-inhibitory levels
    of tetracyclines potentiate selection for or against tetracycline resistance around
    localized sources of almost any toxin or stress. Furthermore, certain stresses
    generate alternating rings of selection for and against resistance around a localized
    source of the antibiotic. In these conditions, localized antibiotic sources, even
    at high strengths, can actually produce a net selection against resistance to
    the antibiotic. Our results show that interactions between the effects of an antibiotic
    and other stresses in inhomogeneous environments can generate pervasive, complex
    patterns of selection both for and against antibiotic resistance.
acknowledgement: This work was partially supported by US National Institutes of Health
  grant R01-GM081617, Israeli Centers of Research Excellence I-CORE Program ISF Grant
  No. 152/11, and the European Research Council FP7 ERC Grant 281891.
article_number: '10333'
author:
- first_name: Remy P
  full_name: Chait, Remy P
  id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chait
  orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Palmer, Adam
  last_name: Palmer
- first_name: Idan
  full_name: Yelin, Idan
  last_name: Yelin
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Kishony, Roy
  last_name: Kishony
citation:
  ama: Chait RP, Palmer A, Yelin I, Kishony R. Pervasive selection for and against
    antibiotic resistance in inhomogeneous multistress environments. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10333">10.1038/ncomms10333</a>
  apa: Chait, R. P., Palmer, A., Yelin, I., &#38; Kishony, R. (2016). Pervasive selection
    for and against antibiotic resistance in inhomogeneous multistress environments.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10333">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10333</a>
  chicago: Chait, Remy P, Adam Palmer, Idan Yelin, and Roy Kishony. “Pervasive Selection
    for and against Antibiotic Resistance in Inhomogeneous Multistress Environments.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10333">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10333</a>.
  ieee: R. P. Chait, A. Palmer, I. Yelin, and R. Kishony, “Pervasive selection for
    and against antibiotic resistance in inhomogeneous multistress environments,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 7. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Chait RP, Palmer A, Yelin I, Kishony R. 2016. Pervasive selection for and
    against antibiotic resistance in inhomogeneous multistress environments. Nature
    Communications. 7, 10333.
  mla: Chait, Remy P., et al. “Pervasive Selection for and against Antibiotic Resistance
    in Inhomogeneous Multistress Environments.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    7, 10333, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10333">10.1038/ncomms10333</a>.
  short: R.P. Chait, A. Palmer, I. Yelin, R. Kishony, Nature Communications 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:25Z
date_published: 2016-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:57Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1038/ncomms10333
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ef147bcbb8bd37e9079cf3ce06f5815d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
  file_id: '5039'
  file_name: IST-2016-662-v1+1_ncomms10333.pdf
  file_size: 1844107
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5936'
pubrep_id: '662'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Pervasive selection for and against antibiotic resistance in inhomogeneous
  multistress environments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Social dilemmas force players to balance between personal and collective gain.
    In many dilemmas, such as elected governments negotiating climate-change mitigation
    measures, the decisions are made not by individual players but by their representatives.
    However, the behaviour of representatives in social dilemmas has not been investigated
    experimentally. Here inspired by the negotiations for greenhouse-gas emissions
    reductions, we experimentally study a collective-risk social dilemma that involves
    representatives deciding on behalf of their fellow group members. Representatives
    can be re-elected or voted out after each consecutive collective-risk game. Selfish
    players are preferentially elected and are hence found most frequently in the
    &quot;representatives&quot; treatment. Across all treatments, we identify the
    selfish players as extortioners. As predicted by our mathematical model, their
    steadfast strategies enforce cooperation from fair players who finally compensate
    almost completely the deficit caused by the extortionate co-players. Everybody
    gains, but the extortionate representatives and their groups gain the most.
acknowledgement: We thank the students for participation; H.-J. Krambeck for writing
  the software for the game; H. Arndt, T. Bakker, L. Becks, H. Brendelberger, S. Dobler
  and T. Reusch for support; and the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science
  for funding.
article_number: '10915'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Milinski, Manfred
  last_name: Milinski
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hilbe, Christian
  id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hilbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Semmann, Dirk
  last_name: Semmann
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Sommerfeld, Ralf
  last_name: Sommerfeld
- first_name: Jochem
  full_name: Marotzke, Jochem
  last_name: Marotzke
citation:
  ama: Milinski M, Hilbe C, Semmann D, Sommerfeld R, Marotzke J. Humans choose representatives
    who enforce cooperation in social dilemmas through extortion. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10915">10.1038/ncomms10915</a>
  apa: Milinski, M., Hilbe, C., Semmann, D., Sommerfeld, R., &#38; Marotzke, J. (2016).
    Humans choose representatives who enforce cooperation in social dilemmas through
    extortion. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10915">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10915</a>
  chicago: Milinski, Manfred, Christian Hilbe, Dirk Semmann, Ralf Sommerfeld, and
    Jochem Marotzke. “Humans Choose Representatives Who Enforce Cooperation in Social
    Dilemmas through Extortion.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10915">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10915</a>.
  ieee: M. Milinski, C. Hilbe, D. Semmann, R. Sommerfeld, and J. Marotzke, “Humans
    choose representatives who enforce cooperation in social dilemmas through extortion,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 7. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Milinski M, Hilbe C, Semmann D, Sommerfeld R, Marotzke J. 2016. Humans choose
    representatives who enforce cooperation in social dilemmas through extortion.
    Nature Communications. 7, 10915.
  mla: Milinski, Manfred, et al. “Humans Choose Representatives Who Enforce Cooperation
    in Social Dilemmas through Extortion.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 7, 10915,
    Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10915">10.1038/ncomms10915</a>.
  short: M. Milinski, C. Hilbe, D. Semmann, R. Sommerfeld, J. Marotzke, Nature Communications
    7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:25Z
date_published: 2016-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:57Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '519'
- '530'
- '599'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/ncomms10915
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9ea0d7ce59a555a1cb8353d5559407cb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
  file_id: '4834'
  file_name: IST-2016-661-v1+1_ncomms10915.pdf
  file_size: 1432577
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5935'
pubrep_id: '661'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Humans choose representatives who enforce cooperation in social dilemmas through
  extortion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hippocampal neurons encode a cognitive map of space. These maps are thought
    to be updated during learning and in response to changes in the environment through
    activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. Here we examine how changes in activity
    influence spatial coding in rats using halorhodopsin-mediated, spatially selective
    optogenetic silencing. Halorhoposin stimulation leads to light-induced suppression
    in many place cells and interneurons; some place cells increase their firing through
    disinhibition, whereas some show no effect. We find that place fields of the unaffected
    subpopulation remain stable. On the other hand, place fields of suppressed place
    cells were unstable, showing remapping across sessions before and after optogenetic
    inhibition. Disinhibited place cells had stable maps but sustained an elevated
    firing rate. These findings suggest that place representation in the hippocampus
    is constantly governed by activity-dependent processes, and that disinhibition
    may provide a mechanism for rate remapping.
article_number: '11824'
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Schönenberger, Philipp
  id: 3B9D816C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schönenberger
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: O'Neill, Joseph
  id: 426376DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: O'Neill
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
citation:
  ama: Schönenberger P, O’Neill J, Csicsvari JL. Activity dependent plasticity of
    hippocampal place maps. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11824">10.1038/ncomms11824</a>
  apa: Schönenberger, P., O’Neill, J., &#38; Csicsvari, J. L. (2016). Activity dependent
    plasticity of hippocampal place maps. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11824">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11824</a>
  chicago: Schönenberger, Philipp, Joseph O’Neill, and Jozsef L Csicsvari. “Activity
    Dependent Plasticity of Hippocampal Place Maps.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11824">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11824</a>.
  ieee: P. Schönenberger, J. O’Neill, and J. L. Csicsvari, “Activity dependent plasticity
    of hippocampal place maps,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 7. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016.
  ista: Schönenberger P, O’Neill J, Csicsvari JL. 2016. Activity dependent plasticity
    of hippocampal place maps. Nature Communications. 7, 11824.
  mla: Schönenberger, Philipp, et al. “Activity Dependent Plasticity of Hippocampal
    Place Maps.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 7, 11824, Nature Publishing Group,
    2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11824">10.1038/ncomms11824</a>.
  short: P. Schönenberger, J. O’Neill, J.L. Csicsvari, Nature Communications 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:26Z
date_published: 2016-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:57Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1038/ncomms11824
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e43307754abe65b840a21939fe163618
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:10Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
  file_id: '5196'
  file_name: IST-2016-660-v1+1_ncomms11824.pdf
  file_size: 1793846
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257A4776-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281511'
  name: Memory-related information processing in neuronal circuits of the hippocampus
    and entorhinal cortex
- _id: 257D4372-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I2072-B27
  name: Interneuron plasticity during spatial learning
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5934'
pubrep_id: '660'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Activity dependent plasticity of hippocampal place maps
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1335'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we review various automata-theoretic formalisms for expressing
    quantitative properties. We start with finite-state Boolean automata that express
    the traditional regular properties. We then consider weighted ω-automata that
    can measure the average density of events, which finite-state Boolean automata
    cannot. However, even weighted ω-automata cannot express basic performance properties
    like average response time. We finally consider two formalisms of weighted ω-automata
    with monitors, where the monitors are either (a) counters or (b) weighted automata
    themselves. We present a translation result to establish that these two formalisms
    are equivalent. Weighted ω-automata with monitors generalize weighted ω-automata,
    and can express average response time property. They present a natural, robust,
    and expressive framework for quantitative specifications, with important decidable
    properties.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. Quantitative monitor automata. In: Vol
    9837. Springer; 2016:23-38. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2">10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2016). Quantitative monitor
    automata (Vol. 9837, pp. 23–38). Presented at the SAS: Static Analysis Symposium,
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. “Quantitative
    Monitor Automata,” 9837:23–38. Springer, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, “Quantitative monitor automata,”
    presented at the SAS: Static Analysis Symposium, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2016,
    vol. 9837, pp. 23–38.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2016. Quantitative monitor automata.
    SAS: Static Analysis Symposium, LNCS, vol. 9837, 23–38.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Quantitative Monitor Automata</i>. Vol. 9837,
    Springer, 2016, pp. 23–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2">10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, in:, Springer, 2016, pp. 23–38.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-10
  location: Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  name: 'SAS: Static Analysis Symposium'
  start_date: 2016-09-08
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:26Z
date_published: 2016-08-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:58Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-53413-7_2
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '      9837'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06764
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 23 - 38
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ICT15-003
  name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '5932'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Quantitative monitor automata
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9837
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8241'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Anticancer vaccines could represent a valuable complementary
    strategy to established therapies, especially in settings of early stage and minimal
    residual disease. HER-2 is an important target for immunotherapy and addressed
    by the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab. We have previously generated HER-2 mimotope
    peptides from phage display libraries. The synthesized peptides were coupled to
    carriers and applied for epitope-specific induction of trastuzumab-like IgG. For
    simplification and to avoid methodological limitations of synthesis and coupling
    chemistry, we herewith present a novel and optimized approach by using adeno-associated
    viruses (AAV) as effective and high-density mimotope-display system, which can
    be directly used for vaccination. Methods: An AAV capsid display library was constructed
    by genetically incorporating random peptides in a plasmid encoding the wild-type
    AAV2 capsid protein. AAV clones, expressing peptides specifically reactive to
    trastuzumab, were employed to immunize BALB/c mice. Antibody titers against human
    HER-2 were determined, and the isotype composition and functional properties of
    these were tested. Finally, prophylactically immunized mice were challenged with
    human HER-2 transfected mouse D2F2/E2 cells. Results: HER-2 mimotope AAV-vaccines
    induced antibodies specific to human HER-2. Two clones were selected for immunization
    of mice, which were subsequently grafted D2F2/E2 cells. Both mimotope AAV clones
    delayed the growth of tumors significantly, as compared to controls. Conclusion:
    In this study, a novel mimotope AAV-based platform was created allowing the isolation
    of mimotopes, which can be directly used as anticancer vaccines. The example of
    trastuzumab AAV-mimotopes demonstrates that this vaccine strategy could help to
    establish active immunotherapy for breast-cancer patients.'
article_number: e1171446
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Singer, Josef
  last_name: Singer
- first_name: Krisztina
  full_name: Manzano-Szalai, Krisztina
  last_name: Manzano-Szalai
- first_name: Judit
  full_name: Fazekas, Judit
  id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fazekas
  orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Thell, Kathrin
  last_name: Thell
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Bentley-Lukschal, Anna
  last_name: Bentley-Lukschal
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Stremnitzer, Caroline
  last_name: Stremnitzer
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Roth-Walter, Franziska
  last_name: Roth-Walter
- first_name: Margit
  full_name: Weghofer, Margit
  last_name: Weghofer
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Ritter, Mirko
  last_name: Ritter
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Pino Tossi, Kerstin
  last_name: Pino Tossi
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hörer, Markus
  last_name: Hörer
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Michaelis, Uwe
  last_name: Michaelis
- first_name: Erika
  full_name: Jensen-Jarolim, Erika
  last_name: Jensen-Jarolim
citation:
  ama: Singer J, Manzano-Szalai K, Singer J, et al. Proof of concept study with an
    HER-2 mimotope anticancer vaccine deduced from a novel AAV-mimotope library platform.
    <i>OncoImmunology</i>. 2016;5(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446">10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446</a>
  apa: Singer, J., Manzano-Szalai, K., Singer, J., Thell, K., Bentley-Lukschal, A.,
    Stremnitzer, C., … Jensen-Jarolim, E. (2016). Proof of concept study with an HER-2
    mimotope anticancer vaccine deduced from a novel AAV-mimotope library platform.
    <i>OncoImmunology</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446">https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446</a>
  chicago: Singer, Josef, Krisztina Manzano-Szalai, Judit Singer, Kathrin Thell, Anna
    Bentley-Lukschal, Caroline Stremnitzer, Franziska Roth-Walter, et al. “Proof of
    Concept Study with an HER-2 Mimotope Anticancer Vaccine Deduced from a Novel AAV-Mimotope
    Library Platform.” <i>OncoImmunology</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446">https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446</a>.
  ieee: J. Singer <i>et al.</i>, “Proof of concept study with an HER-2 mimotope anticancer
    vaccine deduced from a novel AAV-mimotope library platform,” <i>OncoImmunology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 7. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2016.
  ista: Singer J, Manzano-Szalai K, Singer J, Thell K, Bentley-Lukschal A, Stremnitzer
    C, Roth-Walter F, Weghofer M, Ritter M, Pino Tossi K, Hörer M, Michaelis U, Jensen-Jarolim
    E. 2016. Proof of concept study with an HER-2 mimotope anticancer vaccine deduced
    from a novel AAV-mimotope library platform. OncoImmunology. 5(7), e1171446.
  mla: Singer, Josef, et al. “Proof of Concept Study with an HER-2 Mimotope Anticancer
    Vaccine Deduced from a Novel AAV-Mimotope Library Platform.” <i>OncoImmunology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 7, e1171446, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446">10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446</a>.
  short: J. Singer, K. Manzano-Szalai, J. Singer, K. Thell, A. Bentley-Lukschal, C.
    Stremnitzer, F. Roth-Walter, M. Weghofer, M. Ritter, K. Pino Tossi, M. Hörer,
    U. Michaelis, E. Jensen-Jarolim, OncoImmunology 5 (2016).
date_created: 2020-08-10T11:54:03Z
date_published: 2016-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:41Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1080/2162402x.2016.1171446
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2016.1171446
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: OncoImmunology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2162-402X
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Proof of concept study with an HER-2 mimotope anticancer vaccine deduced from
  a novel AAV-mimotope library platform
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8300'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The integration of social networking concepts into Internet of Things systems
    is a burgeoning topic of research that promises to support novel and more powerful
    applications. In this paper we focus on the design and implementation of a highly
    scalable Trust and Reputation Model for the Internet of Things based on the social
    approach that the COSMOS project introduces, as part of its final results. We
    create our model by combining popular solutions proposed for Peer-to-Peer and
    mobile ad-hoc networks and adapting them on the Internet of Things concept. Each
    Thing can compute the Trust index of another Thing based on its own experiences,
    while it has the capability of determining its Reputation Index either by consulting
    its other “friends” (Followees) or referring to the Platform, a management system
    used in COSMOS. The model is tested through simulations of the proposed social
    system, demonstrating the ability of TRM-SIoT to achieve the Social Exclusion
    of malicious nodes and collectives from the network, with low computational overhead
    and high scalability. Furthermore, due to the adaptive nature of the system, Social
    Reintegration of these nodes is also possible.
article_number: '7733612'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eleftherios
  full_name: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios
  id: f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30
  last_name: Kokoris Kogias
- first_name: Orfefs
  full_name: Voutyras, Orfefs
  last_name: Voutyras
- first_name: Theodora
  full_name: Varvarigou, Theodora
  last_name: Varvarigou
citation:
  ama: 'Kokoris Kogias E, Voutyras O, Varvarigou T. TRM-SIoT: A scalable hybrid trust
    &#38; reputation model for the social Internet of Things. In: <i>2016 IEEE 21st
    International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation</i>.
    IEEE; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612">10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612</a>'
  apa: 'Kokoris Kogias, E., Voutyras, O., &#38; Varvarigou, T. (2016). TRM-SIoT: A
    scalable hybrid trust &#38; reputation model for the social Internet of Things.
    In <i>2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
    Automation</i>. Berlin, Germany: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612</a>'
  chicago: 'Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios, Orfefs Voutyras, and Theodora Varvarigou.
    “TRM-SIoT: A Scalable Hybrid Trust &#38; Reputation Model for the Social Internet
    of Things.” In <i>2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies
    and Factory Automation</i>. IEEE, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Kokoris Kogias, O. Voutyras, and T. Varvarigou, “TRM-SIoT: A scalable
    hybrid trust &#38; reputation model for the social Internet of Things,” in <i>2016
    IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation</i>,
    Berlin, Germany, 2016.'
  ista: 'Kokoris Kogias E, Voutyras O, Varvarigou T. 2016. TRM-SIoT: A scalable hybrid
    trust &#38; reputation model for the social Internet of Things. 2016 IEEE 21st
    International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation. ETFA:
    Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, 7733612.'
  mla: 'Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios, et al. “TRM-SIoT: A Scalable Hybrid Trust &#38;
    Reputation Model for the Social Internet of Things.” <i>2016 IEEE 21st International
    Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation</i>, 7733612, IEEE,
    2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612">10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612</a>.'
  short: E. Kokoris Kogias, O. Voutyras, T. Varvarigou, in:, 2016 IEEE 21st International
    Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, IEEE, 2016.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-09
  location: Berlin, Germany
  name: 'ETFA: Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation'
  start_date: 2016-09-06
date_created: 2020-08-26T11:48:54Z
date_published: 2016-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:59Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1109/etfa.2016.7733612
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
publication: 2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
  Factory Automation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781509013142'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'TRM-SIoT: A scalable hybrid trust & reputation model for the social Internet
  of Things'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While showing great promise, Bitcoin requires users to wait tens of minutes
    for transactions to commit, and even then, offering only probabilistic guarantees.
    This paper introduces ByzCoin, a novel Byzantine consensus protocol that leverages
    scalable collective signing to commit Bitcoin transactions irreversibly within
    seconds. ByzCoin achieves Byzantine consensus while preserving Bitcoin’s open
    membership by dynamically forming hash power-proportionate consensus groups that
    represent recently-successful block miners. ByzCoin employs communication trees
    to optimize transaction commitment and verification under normal operation while
    guaranteeing safety and liveness under Byzantine faults, up to a near-optimal
    tolerance of f faulty group members among 3f + 2 total. ByzCoin mitigates double
    spending and selfish mining attacks by producing collectively signed transaction
    blocks within one minute of transaction submission. Tree-structured communication
    further reduces this latency to less than 30 seconds. Due to these optimizations,
    ByzCoin achieves a throughput higher than Paypal currently handles, with a confirmation
    latency of 15-20 seconds.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eleftherios
  full_name: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios
  id: f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30
  last_name: Kokoris Kogias
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Jovanovic, Philipp
  last_name: Jovanovic
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Gailly, Nicolas
  last_name: Gailly
- first_name: Ismail
  full_name: Khoffi, Ismail
  last_name: Khoffi
- first_name: Linus
  full_name: Gasser, Linus
  last_name: Gasser
- first_name: Bryan
  full_name: Ford, Bryan
  last_name: Ford
citation:
  ama: 'Kokoris Kogias E, Jovanovic P, Gailly N, Khoffi I, Gasser L, Ford B. Enhancing
    bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium</i>. USENIX
    Association; 2016:279–296.'
  apa: 'Kokoris Kogias, E., Jovanovic, P., Gailly, N., Khoffi, I., Gasser, L., &#38;
    Ford, B. (2016). Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency
    via collective signing. In <i>Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Conference on Security
    Symposium</i> (pp. 279–296). Austin, TX, United States: USENIX Association.'
  chicago: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios, Philipp Jovanovic, Nicolas Gailly, Ismail
    Khoffi, Linus Gasser, and Bryan Ford. “Enhancing Bitcoin Security and Performance
    with Strong Consistency via Collective Signing.” In <i>Proceedings of the 25th
    USENIX Conference on Security Symposium</i>, 279–296. USENIX Association, 2016.
  ieee: E. Kokoris Kogias, P. Jovanovic, N. Gailly, I. Khoffi, L. Gasser, and B. Ford,
    “Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective
    signing,” in <i>Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium</i>,
    Austin, TX, United States, 2016, pp. 279–296.
  ista: 'Kokoris Kogias E, Jovanovic P, Gailly N, Khoffi I, Gasser L, Ford B. 2016.
    Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective
    signing. Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium. SEC:
    Security Symposium, 279–296.'
  mla: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios, et al. “Enhancing Bitcoin Security and Performance
    with Strong Consistency via Collective Signing.” <i>Proceedings of the 25th USENIX
    Conference on Security Symposium</i>, USENIX Association, 2016, pp. 279–296.
  short: E. Kokoris Kogias, P. Jovanovic, N. Gailly, I. Khoffi, L. Gasser, B. Ford,
    in:, Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium, USENIX Association,
    2016, pp. 279–296.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-08-12
  location: Austin, TX, United States
  name: 'SEC: Security Symposium'
  start_date: 2016-08-10
date_created: 2020-08-26T12:08:35Z
date_published: 2016-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:18:00Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1602.06997'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06997
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 279–296
publication: Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781931971324'
publication_status: published
publisher: USENIX Association
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective
  signing
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8452'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During spore formation in Bacillus subtilis a transenvelope complex is assembled
    across the double membrane that separates the mother cell and forespore. This
    complex (called the “A–Q complex”) is required to maintain forespore development
    and is composed of proteins with remote homology to components of type II, III,
    and IV secretion systems found in Gram-negative bacteria. Here, we show that one
    of these proteins, SpoIIIAG, which has remote homology to ring-forming proteins
    found in type III secretion systems, assembles into an oligomeric ring in the
    periplasmic-like space between the two membranes. Three-dimensional reconstruction
    of images generated by cryo-electron microscopy indicates that the SpoIIIAG ring
    has a cup-and-saucer architecture with a 6-nm central pore. Structural modeling
    of SpoIIIAG generated a 24-member ring with dimensions similar to those of the
    EM-derived saucer. Point mutations in the predicted oligomeric interface disrupted
    ring formation in vitro and impaired forespore gene expression and efficient spore
    formation in vivo. Taken together, our data provide strong support for the model
    in which the A–Q transenvelope complex contains a conduit that connects the mother
    cell and forespore. We propose that a set of stacked rings spans the intermembrane
    space, as has been found for type III secretion systems.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher D. A.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Christopher D. A.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Henry, Xavier
  last_name: Henry
- first_name: Emmanuelle
  full_name: Neumann, Emmanuelle
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Laure
  full_name: Bellard, Laure
  last_name: Bellard
- first_name: Yann
  full_name: Fichou, Yann
  last_name: Fichou
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Schoehn, Guy
  last_name: Schoehn
- first_name: David Z.
  full_name: Rudner, David Z.
  last_name: Rudner
- first_name: Cecile
  full_name: Morlot, Cecile
  last_name: Morlot
citation:
  ama: Rodrigues CDA, Henry X, Neumann E, et al. A ring-shaped conduit connects the
    mother cell and forespore during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2016;113(41):11585-11590. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>
  apa: Rodrigues, C. D. A., Henry, X., Neumann, E., Kurauskas, V., Bellard, L., Fichou,
    Y., … Morlot, C. (2016). A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother cell and forespore
    during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>
  chicago: Rodrigues, Christopher D. A., Xavier Henry, Emmanuelle Neumann, Vilius
    Kurauskas, Laure Bellard, Yann Fichou, Paul Schanda, Guy Schoehn, David Z. Rudner,
    and Cecile Morlot. “A Ring-Shaped Conduit Connects the Mother Cell and Forespore
    during Sporulation in Bacillus Subtilis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>.
  ieee: C. D. A. Rodrigues <i>et al.</i>, “A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother
    cell and forespore during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 41. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 11585–11590, 2016.
  ista: Rodrigues CDA, Henry X, Neumann E, Kurauskas V, Bellard L, Fichou Y, Schanda
    P, Schoehn G, Rudner DZ, Morlot C. 2016. A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother
    cell and forespore during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences. 113(41), 11585–11590.
  mla: Rodrigues, Christopher D. A., et al. “A Ring-Shaped Conduit Connects the Mother
    Cell and Forespore during Sporulation in Bacillus Subtilis.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 41, National Academy of Sciences,
    2016, pp. 11585–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>.
  short: C.D.A. Rodrigues, X. Henry, E. Neumann, V. Kurauskas, L. Bellard, Y. Fichou,
    P. Schanda, G. Schoehn, D.Z. Rudner, C. Morlot, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 113 (2016) 11585–11590.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:06:58Z
date_published: 2016-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:22Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609604113
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '41'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 11585-11590
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother cell and forespore during sporulation
  in Bacillus subtilis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transverse relaxation rate measurements in magic-angle spinning solid-state
    nuclear magnetic resonance provide information about molecular motions occurring
    on nanosecond-to-millisecond (ns–ms) time scales. The measurement of heteronuclear
    (13C, 15N) relaxation rate constants in the presence of a spin-lock radiofrequency
    field (R1ρ relaxation) provides access to such motions, and an increasing number
    of studies involving R1ρ relaxation in proteins have been reported. However, two
    factors that influence the observed relaxation rate constants have so far been
    neglected, namely, (1) the role of CSA/dipolar cross-correlated relaxation (CCR)
    and (2) the impact of fast proton spin flips (i.e., proton spin diffusion and
    relaxation). We show that CSA/D CCR in R1ρ experiments is measurable and that
    the CCR rate constant depends on ns–ms motions; it can thus provide insight into
    dynamics. We find that proton spin diffusion attenuates this CCR due to its decoupling
    effect on the doublet components. For measurements of dynamics, the use of R1ρ
    rate constants has practical advantages over the use of CCR rates, and this article
    reveals factors that have so far been disregarded and which are important for
    accurate measurements and interpretation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Emmanuelle
  full_name: Weber, Emmanuelle
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Audrey
  full_name: Hessel, Audrey
  last_name: Hessel
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Ayala, Isabel
  last_name: Ayala
- first_name: Dominique
  full_name: Marion, Dominique
  last_name: Marion
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kurauskas V, Weber E, Hessel A, Ayala I, Marion D, Schanda P. Cross-correlated
    relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy in magic-angle spinning
    R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics measurements. <i>The
    Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. 2016;120(34):8905-8913. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>'
  apa: 'Kurauskas, V., Weber, E., Hessel, A., Ayala, I., Marion, D., &#38; Schanda,
    P. (2016). Cross-correlated relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift
    anisotropy in magic-angle spinning R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein
    backbone dynamics measurements. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>'
  chicago: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, Emmanuelle Weber, Audrey Hessel, Isabel Ayala, Dominique
    Marion, and Paul Schanda. “Cross-Correlated Relaxation of Dipolar Coupling and
    Chemical-Shift Anisotropy in Magic-Angle Spinning R1ρ NMR Measurements: Application
    to Protein Backbone Dynamics Measurements.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    B</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Kurauskas, E. Weber, A. Hessel, I. Ayala, D. Marion, and P. Schanda, “Cross-correlated
    relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy in magic-angle spinning
    R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics measurements,”
    <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 120, no. 34. American Chemical
    Society, pp. 8905–8913, 2016.'
  ista: 'Kurauskas V, Weber E, Hessel A, Ayala I, Marion D, Schanda P. 2016. Cross-correlated
    relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy in magic-angle spinning
    R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics measurements. The
    Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 120(34), 8905–8913.'
  mla: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, et al. “Cross-Correlated Relaxation of Dipolar Coupling
    and Chemical-Shift Anisotropy in Magic-Angle Spinning R1ρ NMR Measurements: Application
    to Protein Backbone Dynamics Measurements.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    B</i>, vol. 120, no. 34, American Chemical Society, 2016, pp. 8905–13, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129">10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129</a>.'
  short: V. Kurauskas, E. Weber, A. Hessel, I. Ayala, D. Marion, P. Schanda, The Journal
    of Physical Chemistry B 120 (2016) 8905–8913.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:07:07Z
date_published: 2016-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:22Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06129
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '34'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 8905-8913
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1520-6106
  - 1520-5207
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cross-correlated relaxation of dipolar coupling and chemical-shift anisotropy
  in magic-angle spinning R1ρ NMR measurements: Application to protein backbone dynamics
  measurements'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy is an important technique
    to study molecular structure, dynamics and interactions, and is rapidly gaining
    importance in biomolecular sciences. Here we provide an overview of experimental
    approaches to study molecular dynamics by MAS solid-state NMR, with an emphasis
    on the underlying theoretical concepts and differences of MAS solid-state NMR
    compared to solution-state NMR. The theoretical foundations of nuclear spin relaxation
    are revisited, focusing on the particularities of spin relaxation in solid samples
    under magic-angle spinning. We discuss the range of validity of Redfield theory,
    as well as the inherent multi-exponential behavior of relaxation in solids. Experimental
    challenges for measuring relaxation parameters in MAS solid-state NMR and a few
    recently proposed relaxation approaches are discussed, which provide information
    about time scales and amplitudes of motions ranging from picoseconds to milliseconds.
    We also discuss the theoretical basis and experimental measurements of anisotropic
    interactions (chemical-shift anisotropies, dipolar and quadrupolar couplings),
    which give direct information about the amplitude of motions. The potential of
    combining relaxation data with such measurements of dynamically-averaged anisotropic
    interactions is discussed. Although the focus of this review is on the theoretical
    foundations of dynamics studies rather than their application, we close by discussing
    a small number of recent dynamics studies, where the dynamic properties of proteins
    in crystals are compared to those in solution.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Ernst, Matthias
  last_name: Ernst
citation:
  ama: 'Schanda P, Ernst M. Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules. <i>Progress in
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. 2016;96(8):1-46. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>'
  apa: 'Schanda, P., &#38; Ernst, M. (2016). Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning
    solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules. <i>Progress
    in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>'
  chicago: 'Schanda, Paul, and Matthias Ernst. “Studying Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning
    Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications to Biomolecules.” <i>Progress
    in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Elsevier, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Schanda and M. Ernst, “Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules,” <i>Progress in
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 96, no. 8. Elsevier, pp. 1–46,
    2016.'
  ista: 'Schanda P, Ernst M. 2016. Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy: Principles and applications to biomolecules. Progress in Nuclear
    Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 96(8), 1–46.'
  mla: 'Schanda, Paul, and Matthias Ernst. “Studying Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning
    Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications to Biomolecules.” <i>Progress
    in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 96, no. 8, Elsevier, 2016,
    pp. 1–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001</a>.'
  short: P. Schanda, M. Ernst, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    96 (2016) 1–46.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:07:17Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2016.02.001
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1-46
publication: Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0079-6565
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Principles
  and applications to biomolecules'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 96
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8455'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Solid-state NMR spectroscopy allows the characterization of the structure,
    interactions and dynamics of insoluble and/or very large proteins. Sensitivity
    and resolution are often major challenges for obtaining atomic-resolution information,
    in particular for very large protein complexes. Here we show that the use of deuterated,
    specifically CH3-labelled proteins result in significant sensitivity gains compared
    to previously employed CHD2 labelling, while line widths increase only marginally.
    We apply this labelling strategy to a 468 kDa-large dodecameric aminopeptidase,
    TET2, and the 1.6 MDa-large 50S ribosome subunit of Thermus thermophilus.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Crublet, Elodie
  last_name: Crublet
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Macek, Pavel
  last_name: Macek
- first_name: Rime
  full_name: Kerfah, Rime
  last_name: Kerfah
- first_name: Diego F.
  full_name: Gauto, Diego F.
  last_name: Gauto
- first_name: Jérôme
  full_name: Boisbouvier, Jérôme
  last_name: Boisbouvier
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kurauskas V, Crublet E, Macek P, et al. Sensitive proton-detected solid-state
    NMR spectroscopy of large proteins with selective CH3labelling: Application to
    the 50S ribosome subunit. <i>Chemical Communications</i>. 2016;52(61):9558-9561.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>'
  apa: 'Kurauskas, V., Crublet, E., Macek, P., Kerfah, R., Gauto, D. F., Boisbouvier,
    J., &#38; Schanda, P. (2016). Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    of large proteins with selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome
    subunit. <i>Chemical Communications</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>'
  chicago: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, Elodie Crublet, Pavel Macek, Rime Kerfah, Diego F.
    Gauto, Jérôme Boisbouvier, and Paul Schanda. “Sensitive Proton-Detected Solid-State
    NMR Spectroscopy of Large Proteins with Selective CH3labelling: Application to
    the 50S Ribosome Subunit.” <i>Chemical Communications</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Kurauskas <i>et al.</i>, “Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    of large proteins with selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome
    subunit,” <i>Chemical Communications</i>, vol. 52, no. 61. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    pp. 9558–9561, 2016.'
  ista: 'Kurauskas V, Crublet E, Macek P, Kerfah R, Gauto DF, Boisbouvier J, Schanda
    P. 2016. Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy of large proteins
    with selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome subunit. Chemical
    Communications. 52(61), 9558–9561.'
  mla: 'Kurauskas, Vilius, et al. “Sensitive Proton-Detected Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
    of Large Proteins with Selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S Ribosome
    Subunit.” <i>Chemical Communications</i>, vol. 52, no. 61, Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016, pp. 9558–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04484k">10.1039/c6cc04484k</a>.'
  short: V. Kurauskas, E. Crublet, P. Macek, R. Kerfah, D.F. Gauto, J. Boisbouvier,
    P. Schanda, Chemical Communications 52 (2016) 9558–9561.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:07:29Z
date_published: 2016-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:23Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1039/c6cc04484k
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '61'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
- General Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Ceramics and Composites
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 9558-9561
publication: Chemical Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1359-7345
  - 1364-548X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Sensitive proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy of large proteins with
  selective CH3labelling: Application to the 50S ribosome subunit'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 52
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the principles that led to the current complexity of the genetic
    code is a central question in evolution. Expansion of the genetic code required
    the selection of new transfer RNAs (tRNAs) with specific recognition signals that
    allowed them to be matured, modified, aminoacylated, and processed by the ribosome
    without compromising the fidelity or efficiency of protein synthesis. We show
    that saturation of recognition signals blocks the emergence of new tRNA identities
    and that the rate of nucleotide substitutions in tRNAs is higher in species with
    fewer tRNA genes. We propose that the growth of the genetic code stalled because
    a limit was reached in the number of identity elements that can be effectively
    used in the tRNA structure.
acknowledgement: |-
  We thank D. Söll, H. Grosjean, and L. Filonava for comments and suggestions.
  M.O. and P.D.D. thank the Barcelona Supercomputing Center for CPU/GPU time on MareNostrum/
  MinoTauro. P.D.D. is a PEDECIBA (Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas) and an SNI
  (Sistema Nacional de Investigadores) (ANII, Uruguay) researcher. Funding: This work was
  supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (grants
  BIO2012-32200, Sev-2012-0208, and BIO2012-32868 to L.R.d.P., F.A.K., and M.O., respectively)
  and by the Catalan Government (grants 2014-SGR-0771, 2014-SGR-0974, and 2014-SGR-0134 to
  L.R.d.P., F.A.K., and M.O., respectively). This work was also supported by the Howard Hughes
  Medical Institute International Early Career Scientist Program (55007424), by a European Research
  Council (ERC) Starting Grant (335980_EinME to F.K.), and by a grant from the ERC (ERC_SimDNA to
  M.O). A.G.T. and C.B. are funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
  (FPDI-2013-17742 and BES-2013-064004, respectively).
author:
- first_name: Adélaïde
  full_name: Saint-Léger, Adélaïde
  last_name: Saint Léger
- first_name: Carla
  full_name: Bello, Carla
  last_name: Bello
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Dans, Pablo D
  last_name: Dans
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Torres, Adrian G
  last_name: Torres
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Novoa, Eva M
  last_name: Novoa
- first_name: Noelia
  full_name: Camacho, Noelia
  last_name: Camacho
- first_name: Modesto
  full_name: Orozco, Modesto
  last_name: Orozco
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Lluís
  full_name: Ribas De Pouplana, Lluís
  last_name: Ribas De Pouplana
citation:
  ama: Saint Léger A, Bello C, Dans P, et al. Saturation of recognition elements blocks
    evolution of new tRNA identities. <i>Science advances</i>. 2016;2(4):e1501860-e1501860.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>
  apa: Saint Léger, A., Bello, C., Dans, P., Torres, A., Novoa, E., Camacho, N., …
    Ribas De Pouplana, L. (2016). Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution
    of new tRNA identities. <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>
  chicago: Saint Léger, Adélaïde, Carla Bello, Pablo Dans, Adrian Torres, Eva Novoa,
    Noelia Camacho, Modesto Orozco, Fyodor Kondrashov, and Lluís Ribas De Pouplana.
    “Saturation of Recognition Elements Blocks Evolution of New TRNA Identities.”
    <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>.
  ieee: A. Saint Léger <i>et al.</i>, “Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution
    of new tRNA identities,” <i>Science advances</i>, vol. 2, no. 4. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. e1501860–e1501860, 2016.
  ista: Saint Léger A, Bello C, Dans P, Torres A, Novoa E, Camacho N, Orozco M, Kondrashov
    F, Ribas De Pouplana L. 2016. Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution
    of new tRNA identities. Science advances. 2(4), e1501860–e1501860.
  mla: Saint Léger, Adélaïde, et al. “Saturation of Recognition Elements Blocks Evolution
    of New TRNA Identities.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2016, pp. e1501860–e1501860, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501860">10.1126/sciadv.1501860</a>.
  short: A. Saint Léger, C. Bello, P. Dans, A. Torres, E. Novoa, N. Camacho, M. Orozco,
    F. Kondrashov, L. Ribas De Pouplana, Science Advances 2 (2016) e1501860–e1501860.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:50Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:38Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501860
extern: 1
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '4'
month: '04'
page: e1501860 - e1501860
publication: Science advances
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '6798'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Saturation of recognition elements blocks evolution of new tRNA identities
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 2
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we study a so-called separatrix map introduced by Zaslavskii–Filonenko
    (Sov Phys JETP 27:851–857, 1968) and studied by Treschev (Physica D 116(1–2):21–43,
    1998; J Nonlinear Sci 12(1):27–58, 2002), Piftankin (Nonlinearity (19):2617–2644,
    2006) Piftankin and Treshchëv (Uspekhi Mat Nauk 62(2(374)):3–108, 2007). We derive
    a second order expansion of this map for trigonometric perturbations. In Castejon
    et al. (Random iteration of maps of a cylinder and diffusive behavior. Preprint
    available at arXiv:1501.03319, 2015), Guardia and Kaloshin (Stochastic diffusive
    behavior through big gaps in a priori unstable systems (in preparation), 2015),
    and Kaloshin et al. (Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Laminations and diffusive behavior
    for the generalized Arnold example away from resonances. Preprint available at
    http://www.terpconnect.umd.edu/vkaloshi/, 2015), applying the results of the present
    paper, we describe a class of nearly integrable deterministic systems with stochastic
    diffusive behavior.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Guardia, M.
  last_name: Guardia
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zhang, J.
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Guardia M, Kaloshin V, Zhang J. A second order expansion of the separatrix
    map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems. <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2016;348:321-361. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>
  apa: Guardia, M., Kaloshin, V., &#38; Zhang, J. (2016). A second order expansion
    of the separatrix map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems.
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>
  chicago: Guardia, M., Vadim Kaloshin, and J. Zhang. “A Second Order Expansion of
    the Separatrix Map for Trigonometric Perturbations of a Priori Unstable Systems.”
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>.
  ieee: M. Guardia, V. Kaloshin, and J. Zhang, “A second order expansion of the separatrix
    map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems,” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 348. Springer Nature, pp. 321–361, 2016.
  ista: Guardia M, Kaloshin V, Zhang J. 2016. A second order expansion of the separatrix
    map for trigonometric perturbations of a priori unstable systems. Communications
    in Mathematical Physics. 348, 321–361.
  mla: Guardia, M., et al. “A Second Order Expansion of the Separatrix Map for Trigonometric
    Perturbations of a Priori Unstable Systems.” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 348, Springer Nature, 2016, pp. 321–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9">10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9</a>.
  short: M. Guardia, V. Kaloshin, J. Zhang, Communications in Mathematical Physics
    348 (2016) 321–361.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:45:50Z
date_published: 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00220-016-2705-9
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       348'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 321-361
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
  - 1432-0916
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A second order expansion of the separatrix map for trigonometric perturbations
  of a priori unstable systems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 348
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8494'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove a form of Arnold diffusion in the a-priori stable case. Let\r\nH0(p)+ϵH1(θ,p,t),θ∈Tn,p∈Bn,t∈T=R/T,\r\nbe
    a nearly integrable system of arbitrary degrees of freedom n⩾2 with a strictly
    convex H0. We show that for a “generic” ϵH1, there exists an orbit (θ,p) satisfying\r\n∥p(t)−p(0)∥>l(H1)>0,\r\nwhere
    l(H1) is independent of ϵ. The diffusion orbit travels along a codimension-1 resonance,
    and the only obstruction to our construction is a finite set of additional resonances.\r\n\r\nFor
    the proof we use a combination of geometric and variational methods, and manage
    to adapt tools which have recently been developed in the a-priori unstable case."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Bernard, Patrick
  last_name: Bernard
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Ke
  full_name: Zhang, Ke
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Bernard P, Kaloshin V, Zhang K. Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees of freedom
    and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders. <i>Acta Mathematica</i>. 2016;217(1):1-79.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>
  apa: Bernard, P., Kaloshin, V., &#38; Zhang, K. (2016). Arnold diffusion in arbitrary
    degrees of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders. <i>Acta Mathematica</i>.
    Institut Mittag-Leffler. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>
  chicago: Bernard, Patrick, Vadim Kaloshin, and Ke Zhang. “Arnold Diffusion in Arbitrary
    Degrees of Freedom and Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Cylinders.” <i>Acta Mathematica</i>.
    Institut Mittag-Leffler, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>.
  ieee: P. Bernard, V. Kaloshin, and K. Zhang, “Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees
    of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders,” <i>Acta Mathematica</i>,
    vol. 217, no. 1. Institut Mittag-Leffler, pp. 1–79, 2016.
  ista: Bernard P, Kaloshin V, Zhang K. 2016. Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees
    of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders. Acta Mathematica. 217(1),
    1–79.
  mla: Bernard, Patrick, et al. “Arnold Diffusion in Arbitrary Degrees of Freedom
    and Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Cylinders.” <i>Acta Mathematica</i>, vol. 217,
    no. 1, Institut Mittag-Leffler, 2016, pp. 1–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5">10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5</a>.
  short: P. Bernard, V. Kaloshin, K. Zhang, Acta Mathematica 217 (2016) 1–79.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:07Z
date_published: 2016-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:39Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1007/s11511-016-0141-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       217'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1-79
publication: Acta Mathematica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-5962
publication_status: published
publisher: Institut Mittag-Leffler
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Arnold diffusion in arbitrary degrees of freedom and normally hyperbolic invariant
  cylinders
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 217
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8496'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Avila, Artur
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Jacopo
  full_name: De Simoi, Jacopo
  last_name: De Simoi
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
citation:
  ama: Avila A, De Simoi J, Kaloshin V. An integrable deformation of an ellipse of
    small eccentricity is an ellipse. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. 2016;184(2):527-558.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>
  apa: Avila, A., De Simoi, J., &#38; Kaloshin, V. (2016). An integrable deformation
    of an ellipse of small eccentricity is an ellipse. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>.
    Princeton University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>
  chicago: Avila, Artur, Jacopo De Simoi, and Vadim Kaloshin. “An Integrable Deformation
    of an Ellipse of Small Eccentricity Is an Ellipse.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>.
    Princeton University Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>.
  ieee: A. Avila, J. De Simoi, and V. Kaloshin, “An integrable deformation of an ellipse
    of small eccentricity is an ellipse,” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 184,
    no. 2. Princeton University Press, pp. 527–558, 2016.
  ista: Avila A, De Simoi J, Kaloshin V. 2016. An integrable deformation of an ellipse
    of small eccentricity is an ellipse. Annals of Mathematics. 184(2), 527–558.
  mla: Avila, Artur, et al. “An Integrable Deformation of an Ellipse of Small Eccentricity
    Is an Ellipse.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 184, no. 2, Princeton University
    Press, 2016, pp. 527–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5">10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5</a>.
  short: A. Avila, J. De Simoi, V. Kaloshin, Annals of Mathematics 184 (2016) 527–558.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:22Z
date_published: 2016-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.4007/annals.2016.184.2.5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       184'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 527-558
publication: Annals of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-486X
publication_status: published
publisher: Princeton University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An integrable deformation of an ellipse of small eccentricity is an ellipse
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 184
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '8497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the dynamics of the restricted planar three-body problem near mean
    motion resonances, i.e. a resonance involving the Keplerian periods of the two
    lighter bodies revolving around the most massive one. This problem is often used
    to model Sun–Jupiter–asteroid systems. For the primaries (Sun and Jupiter), we
    pick a realistic mass ratio μ=10−3 and a small eccentricity e0>0. The main result
    is a construction of a variety of non local diffusing orbits which show a drastic
    change of the osculating (instant) eccentricity of the asteroid, while the osculating
    semi major axis is kept almost constant. The proof relies on the careful analysis
    of the circular problem, which has a hyperbolic structure, but for which diffusion
    is prevented by KAM tori. In the proof we verify certain non-degeneracy conditions
    numerically.\r\n\r\nBased on the work of Treschev, it is natural to conjecture
    that the time of diffusion for this problem is ∼−ln(μe0)μ3/2e0. We expect our
    instability mechanism to apply to realistic values of e0 and we give heuristic
    arguments in its favor. If so, the applicability of Nekhoroshev theory to the
    three-body problem as well as the long time stability become questionable.\r\n\r\nIt
    is well known that, in the Asteroid Belt, located between the orbits of Mars and
    Jupiter, the distribution of asteroids has the so-called Kirkwood gaps exactly
    at mean motion resonances of low order. Our mechanism gives a possible explanation
    of their existence. To relate the existence of Kirkwood gaps with Arnol'd diffusion,
    we also state a conjecture on its existence for a typical ϵ-perturbation of the
    product of the pendulum and the rotator. Namely, we predict that a positive conditional
    measure of initial conditions concentrated in the main resonance exhibits Arnol’d
    diffusion on time scales −lnϵϵ2."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jacques
  full_name: Féjoz, Jacques
  last_name: Féjoz
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Guàrdia, Marcel
  last_name: Guàrdia
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Roldán, Pablo
  last_name: Roldán
citation:
  ama: Féjoz J, Guàrdia M, Kaloshin V, Roldán P. Kirkwood gaps and diffusion along
    mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body problem. <i>Journal
    of the European Mathematical Society</i>. 2016;18(10):2315-2403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">10.4171/jems/642</a>
  apa: Féjoz, J., Guàrdia, M., Kaloshin, V., &#38; Roldán, P. (2016). Kirkwood gaps
    and diffusion along mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body
    problem. <i>Journal of the European Mathematical Society</i>. European Mathematical
    Society Publishing House. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642</a>
  chicago: Féjoz, Jacques, Marcel Guàrdia, Vadim Kaloshin, and Pablo Roldán. “Kirkwood
    Gaps and Diffusion along Mean Motion Resonances in the Restricted Planar Three-Body
    Problem.” <i>Journal of the European Mathematical Society</i>. European Mathematical
    Society Publishing House, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642</a>.
  ieee: J. Féjoz, M. Guàrdia, V. Kaloshin, and P. Roldán, “Kirkwood gaps and diffusion
    along mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body problem,” <i>Journal
    of the European Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 18, no. 10. European Mathematical
    Society Publishing House, pp. 2315–2403, 2016.
  ista: Féjoz J, Guàrdia M, Kaloshin V, Roldán P. 2016. Kirkwood gaps and diffusion
    along mean motion resonances in the restricted planar three-body problem. Journal
    of the European Mathematical Society. 18(10), 2315–2403.
  mla: Féjoz, Jacques, et al. “Kirkwood Gaps and Diffusion along Mean Motion Resonances
    in the Restricted Planar Three-Body Problem.” <i>Journal of the European Mathematical
    Society</i>, vol. 18, no. 10, European Mathematical Society Publishing House,
    2016, pp. 2315–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/642">10.4171/jems/642</a>.
  short: J. Féjoz, M. Guàrdia, V. Kaloshin, P. Roldán, Journal of the European Mathematical
    Society 18 (2016) 2315–2403.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:31Z
date_published: 2016-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:41Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.4171/jems/642
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 2315-2403
publication: Journal of the European Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1435-9855
publication_status: published
publisher: European Mathematical Society Publishing House
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Kirkwood gaps and diffusion along mean motion resonances in the restricted
  planar three-body problem
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fitness landscapes depict how genotypes manifest at the phenotypic level and
    form the basis of our understanding of many areas of biology, yet their properties
    remain elusive. Previous studies have analysed specific genes, often using their
    function as a proxy for fitness, experimentally assessing the effect on function
    of single mutations and their combinations in a specific sequence or in different
    sequences. However, systematic high-throughput studies of the local fitness landscape
    of an entire protein have not yet been reported. Here we visualize an extensive
    region of the local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein from Aequorea
    Victoria (avGFP) by measuring the native function (fluorescence) of tens of thousands
    of derivative genotypes of avGFP. We show that the fitness landscape of avGFP
    is narrow, with 3/4 of the derivatives with a single mutation showing reduced
    fluorescence and half of the derivatives with four mutations being completely
    non-fluorescent. The narrowness is enhanced by epistasis, which was detected in
    up to 30% of genotypes with multiple mutations and mostly occurred through the
    cumulative effect of slightly deleterious mutations causing a threshold-like decrease
    in protein stability and a concomitant loss of fluorescence. A model of orthologous
    sequence divergence spanning hundreds of millions of years predicted the extent
    of epistasis in our data, indicating congruence between the fitness landscape
    properties at the local and global scales. The characterization of the local fitness
    landscape of avGFP has important implications for several fields including molecular
    evolution, population genetics and protein design.
acknowledgement: We thank Y. Kulikova and G. Filion for discussion on statistical
  analysis and I. Osterman, R. Moretti and J. Meiler for technical assistance and
  M. Friesen for a critical reading of the manuscript. We thank H. Himmelbauer, CRG
  Genomic Unit and the Russian Science Foundation project (14-50-00150) for sequencing.
  Experiments were partially carried out using the equipment provided by the IBCH
  core facility (CKP IBCH). The work was supported by HHMI International Early Career
  Scientist Program (55007424), the EMBO Young Investigator Programme, MINECO (BFU2012-31329),
  Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa
  2013-2017 grant (SEV-2012-0208), Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament
  d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat's AGAUR program (2014 SGR 0974), Russian
  Science Foundation (14-25-00129) and the European Research Council under the European
  Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013, ERC grant agreement, 335980-EinME).
author:
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Karen Sarkisyan
  id: 39A7BF80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sarkisyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-5375-6341
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Bolotin, Dmitry A
  last_name: Bolotin
- first_name: Margarita
  full_name: Meer, Margarita V
  last_name: Meer
- first_name: Dinara
  full_name: Usmanova, Dinara R
  last_name: Usmanova
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Mishin, Alexander S
  last_name: Mishin
- first_name: George
  full_name: Sharonov, George V
  last_name: Sharonov
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Ivankov, Dmitry N
  last_name: Ivankov
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Bozhanova, Nina G
  last_name: Bozhanova
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Baranov, Mikhail S
  last_name: Baranov
- first_name: Onuralp
  full_name: Soylemez, Onuralp
  last_name: Soylemez
- first_name: Natalya
  full_name: Bogatyreva, Natalya S
  last_name: Bogatyreva
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Vlasov, Peter K
  last_name: Vlasov
- first_name: Evgeny
  full_name: Egorov, Evgeny S
  last_name: Egorov
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Logacheva, Maria D
  last_name: Logacheva
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Dmitriy
  full_name: Chudakov, Dmitriy M
  last_name: Chudakov
- first_name: Ekaterina
  full_name: Putintseva, Ekaterina V
  last_name: Putintseva
- first_name: Ilgar
  full_name: Mamedov, Ilgar Z
  last_name: Mamedov
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Tawfik, Dan S
  last_name: Tawfik
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Lukyanov, Konstantin A
  last_name: Lukyanov
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Sarkisyan K, Bolotin D, Meer M, et al. Local fitness landscape of the green
    fluorescent protein. <i>Nature</i>. 2016;533:397-401. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">10.1038/nature17995</a>
  apa: Sarkisyan, K., Bolotin, D., Meer, M., Usmanova, D., Mishin, A., Sharonov, G.,
    … Kondrashov, F. (2016). Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995</a>
  chicago: Sarkisyan, Karen, Dmitry Bolotin, Margarita Meer, Dinara Usmanova, Alexander
    Mishin, George Sharonov, Dmitry Ivankov, et al. “Local Fitness Landscape of the
    Green Fluorescent Protein.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995</a>.
  ieee: K. Sarkisyan <i>et al.</i>, “Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent
    protein,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 533. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 397–401, 2016.
  ista: Sarkisyan K, Bolotin D, Meer M, Usmanova D, Mishin A, Sharonov G, Ivankov
    D, Bozhanova N, Baranov M, Soylemez O, Bogatyreva N, Vlasov P, Egorov E, Logacheva
    M, Kondrashov A, Chudakov D, Putintseva E, Mamedov I, Tawfik D, Lukyanov K, Kondrashov
    F. 2016. Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein. Nature. 533,
    397–401.
  mla: Sarkisyan, Karen, et al. “Local Fitness Landscape of the Green Fluorescent
    Protein.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 533, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 397–401,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17995">10.1038/nature17995</a>.
  short: K. Sarkisyan, D. Bolotin, M. Meer, D. Usmanova, A. Mishin, G. Sharonov, D.
    Ivankov, N. Bozhanova, M. Baranov, O. Soylemez, N. Bogatyreva, P. Vlasov, E. Egorov,
    M. Logacheva, A. Kondrashov, D. Chudakov, E. Putintseva, I. Mamedov, D. Tawfik,
    K. Lukyanov, F. Kondrashov, Nature 533 (2016) 397–401.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:50Z
date_published: 2016-05-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:42Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1038/nature17995
extern: 1
intvolume: '       533'
month: '05'
page: 397 - 401
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6799'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Local fitness landscape of the green fluorescent protein
type: journal_article
volume: 533
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '853'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A comparative analysis of the metagenomes from two 30 000-year-old permafrost
    samples, one of lake-alluvial origin and the other from late Pleistocene Ice Complex
    sediments, revealed significant differences within microbial communities. The
    late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments (which have been characterized by the absence
    of methane with lower values of redox potential and Fe2+ content) showed a low
    abundance of methanogenic archaea and enzymes from both the carbon and nitrogen
    cycles, but a higher abundance of enzymes associated with the sulfur cycle. The
    metagenomic and geochemical analyses described in the paper provide evidence that
    the formation of the sampled late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments likely took
    place under much more aerobic conditions than lake-alluvial sediments.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from the Russian Scientific Fund
  (14-14-01115) to Elizaveta Rivkina; from the National Science Foundation (DEB-1442262)
  to Tatiana Vish- nivetskaya; and from the HHMI International Early Career Scientist
  Program (55007424), the EMBO Young Investigator Programme, MINECO (BFU2012-31329
  and Sev-2012-0208), and the AGAUR program (2014 SGR 0974) to Fyodor Kondrashov.
  Support from the Russian Scientific Fund (14-14-01115) was allocated for sample
  collection, gDNA isolation, and analysis of metagenomic data.
author:
- first_name: Elizaveta
  full_name: Rivkina, Elizaveta
  last_name: Rivkina
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Petrovskaya, Lada E
  last_name: Petrovskaya
- first_name: Tatiana
  full_name: Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A
  last_name: Vishnivetskaya
- first_name: Kirill
  full_name: Krivushin, Kirill V
  last_name: Krivushin
- first_name: Lyubov
  full_name: Shmakova, Lyubov A
  last_name: Shmakova
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Tutukina, Maria
  last_name: Tutukina
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Meyers, Arthur J
  last_name: Meyers
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Rivkina E, Petrovskaya L, Vishnivetskaya T, et al. Metagenomic analyses of
    the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental
    conditions. <i>Biogeosciences</i>. 2016;13(7):2207-2219. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>
  apa: Rivkina, E., Petrovskaya, L., Vishnivetskaya, T., Krivushin, K., Shmakova,
    L., Tutukina, M., … Kondrashov, F. (2016). Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene
    permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions.
    <i>Biogeosciences</i>. European Geosciences Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>
  chicago: Rivkina, Elizaveta, Lada Petrovskaya, Tatiana Vishnivetskaya, Kirill Krivushin,
    Lyubov Shmakova, Maria Tutukina, Arthur Meyers, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Metagenomic
    Analyses of the Late Pleistocene Permafrost - Additional Tools for Reconstruction
    of Environmental Conditions.” <i>Biogeosciences</i>. European Geosciences Union,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>.
  ieee: E. Rivkina <i>et al.</i>, “Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost
    - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions,” <i>Biogeosciences</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7. European Geosciences Union, pp. 2207–2219, 2016.
  ista: Rivkina E, Petrovskaya L, Vishnivetskaya T, Krivushin K, Shmakova L, Tutukina
    M, Meyers A, Kondrashov F. 2016. Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene
    permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions.
    Biogeosciences. 13(7), 2207–2219.
  mla: Rivkina, Elizaveta, et al. “Metagenomic Analyses of the Late Pleistocene Permafrost
    - Additional Tools for Reconstruction of Environmental Conditions.” <i>Biogeosciences</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7, European Geosciences Union, 2016, pp. 2207–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016">10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</a>.
  short: E. Rivkina, L. Petrovskaya, T. Vishnivetskaya, K. Krivushin, L. Shmakova,
    M. Tutukina, A. Meyers, F. Kondrashov, Biogeosciences 13 (2016) 2207–2219.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:51Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016
extern: 1
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '7'
month: '04'
page: 2207 - 2219
publication: Biogeosciences
publication_status: published
publisher: European Geosciences Union
publist_id: '6793'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools
  for reconstruction of environmental conditions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 13
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '896'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multicellular eukaryotes have evolved a range of mechanisms for immune recognition.
    A widespread family involved in innate immunity are the NACHT-domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing
    (NLR) proteins.Mammals have small numbers of NLR proteins, whereas in some species,
    mostly those without adaptive immune systems, NLRs have expanded into very large
    families.We describe a family of nearly 400NLR proteins encoded in the zebrafish
    genome. The proteins share a defining overall structure, which arose in fishes
    after a fusion of the core NLR domains with a B30.2 domain, but can be subdivided
    into four groups based on their NACHT domains. Gene conversion acting differentially
    on the NACHT and B30.2 domains has shaped the family and created the groups. Evidence
    of positive selection in the B30.2 domain indicates that this domain rather than
    the leucine-rich repeats acts as the pathogen recognition module. In an unusual
    chromosomal organization, the majority of the genes are located on one chromosome
    arm, interspersed with other large multigene families, including a new family
    encoding zinc-finger proteins. The NLR-B30.2 proteins represent a new family with
    diversity in the specific recognition module that is present in fishes in spite
    of the parallel existence of an adaptive immune system.
acknowledgement: Financial support was provided by EMBO and the DFG SFB 670 'Zellautonome
  Immunität' to M.L., DFG SFB 680 'Molecular basis of evolutionary innovation' to
  T.W., DFG SPP1819 to M.L. and T.W., the HHMI International Early Career Scientist
  Programme (55007424), MINECO (Sev-2012-0208), AGAUR programme (2014 SGR 0974), and
  an ERC Starting Grant (335980-EinME) to F.K., the European Molecular Biology Laboratory
  to J.M., the Wellcome Trust to K.H. (zebrafish genome sequencing project) and the
  National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) grant HG002659 to G.K.L. (gene
  annotation), and a grant from the Volkswagen Foundation to P.H.S. We thank the CHEOPS
  support team and the Bundesland Nordrhein Westfalen for making HPC applications
  freely available at the University of Cologne.
author:
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Howe, Kerstin L
  last_name: Howe
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Schiffer, Philipp H
  last_name: Schiffer
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Zielinski, Julia G
  last_name: Zielinski
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wiehe, Thomas H
  last_name: Wiehe
- first_name: Gavin
  full_name: Laird, Gavin K
  last_name: Laird
- first_name: John
  full_name: Marioni, John C
  last_name: Marioni
- first_name: Onuralp
  full_name: Soylemez, Onuralp
  last_name: Soylemez
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Leptin, Maria
  last_name: Leptin
citation:
  ama: Howe K, Schiffer P, Zielinski J, et al. Structure and evolutionary history
    of a large family of NLR proteins in the zebrafish. <i>Open Biology</i>. 2016;6(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">10.1098/rsob.160009</a>
  apa: Howe, K., Schiffer, P., Zielinski, J., Wiehe, T., Laird, G., Marioni, J., …
    Leptin, M. (2016). Structure and evolutionary history of a large family of NLR
    proteins in the zebrafish. <i>Open Biology</i>. Royal Society, The. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009</a>
  chicago: Howe, Kerstin, Philipp Schiffer, Julia Zielinski, Thomas Wiehe, Gavin Laird,
    John Marioni, Onuralp Soylemez, Fyodor Kondrashov, and Maria Leptin. “Structure
    and Evolutionary History of a Large Family of NLR Proteins in the Zebrafish.”
    <i>Open Biology</i>. Royal Society, The, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009</a>.
  ieee: K. Howe <i>et al.</i>, “Structure and evolutionary history of a large family
    of NLR proteins in the zebrafish,” <i>Open Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 4. Royal Society,
    The, 2016.
  ista: Howe K, Schiffer P, Zielinski J, Wiehe T, Laird G, Marioni J, Soylemez O,
    Kondrashov F, Leptin M. 2016. Structure and evolutionary history of a large family
    of NLR proteins in the zebrafish. Open Biology. 6(4).
  mla: Howe, Kerstin, et al. “Structure and Evolutionary History of a Large Family
    of NLR Proteins in the Zebrafish.” <i>Open Biology</i>, vol. 6, no. 4, Royal Society,
    The, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.160009">10.1098/rsob.160009</a>.
  short: K. Howe, P. Schiffer, J. Zielinski, T. Wiehe, G. Laird, J. Marioni, O. Soylemez,
    F. Kondrashov, M. Leptin, Open Biology 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:04Z
date_published: 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1098/rsob.160009
extern: 1
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '4'
month: '01'
publication: Open Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society, The
publist_id: '6754'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Structure and evolutionary history of a large family of NLR proteins in the
  zebrafish
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
