---
_id: '7058'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examine recent magnetic torque measurements in two compounds, γ−Li2IrO3
    and RuCl3, which have been discussed as possible realizations of the Kitaev model.
    The analysis of the reported discontinuity in torque, as an external magnetic
    field is rotated across the c axis in both crystals, suggests that they have a
    translationally invariant chiral spin order of the form ⟨Si⋅(Sj×Sk)⟩≠0 in the
    ground state and persisting over a very wide range of magnetic field and temperature.
    An extraordinary |B|B2 dependence of the torque for small fields, beside the usual
    B2 part, is predicted by the chiral spin order. Data for small fields are available
    for γ−Li2IrO3 and are found to be consistent with the prediction upon further
    analysis. Other experiments such as inelastic scattering and thermal Hall effect
    and several questions raised by the discovery of chiral spin order, including
    its topological consequences, are discussed.
article_number: '205110 '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Ramshaw, B. J.
  last_name: Ramshaw
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Shekhter, A.
  last_name: Shekhter
- first_name: C. M.
  full_name: Varma, C. M.
  last_name: Varma
citation:
  ama: Modic KA, Ramshaw BJ, Shekhter A, Varma CM. Chiral spin order in some purported
    Kitaev spin-liquid compounds. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2018;98(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205110">10.1103/physrevb.98.205110</a>
  apa: Modic, K. A., Ramshaw, B. J., Shekhter, A., &#38; Varma, C. M. (2018). Chiral
    spin order in some purported Kitaev spin-liquid compounds. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. APS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205110">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205110</a>
  chicago: Modic, Kimberly A, B. J. Ramshaw, A. Shekhter, and C. M. Varma. “Chiral
    Spin Order in Some Purported Kitaev Spin-Liquid Compounds.” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. APS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205110">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205110</a>.
  ieee: K. A. Modic, B. J. Ramshaw, A. Shekhter, and C. M. Varma, “Chiral spin order
    in some purported Kitaev spin-liquid compounds,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol.
    98, no. 20. APS, 2018.
  ista: Modic KA, Ramshaw BJ, Shekhter A, Varma CM. 2018. Chiral spin order in some
    purported Kitaev spin-liquid compounds. Physical Review B. 98(20), 205110.
  mla: Modic, Kimberly A., et al. “Chiral Spin Order in Some Purported Kitaev Spin-Liquid
    Compounds.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 20, 205110, APS, 2018, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.205110">10.1103/physrevb.98.205110</a>.
  short: K.A. Modic, B.J. Ramshaw, A. Shekhter, C.M. Varma, Physical Review B 98 (2018).
date_created: 2019-11-19T13:01:31Z
date_published: 2018-11-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:36Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.98.205110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1807.06637'
intvolume: '        98'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06637
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: APS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Chiral spin order in some purported Kitaev spin-liquid compounds
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7059'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Unusual behavior in quantum materials commonly arises from their effective
    low-dimensional physics, reflecting the underlying anisotropy in the spin and
    charge degrees of freedom. Here we introduce the magnetotropic coefficient k = ∂2F/∂θ2,
    the second derivative of the free energy F with respect to the magnetic field
    orientation θ in the crystal. We show that the magnetotropic coefficient can be
    quantitatively determined from a shift in the resonant frequency of a commercially
    available atomic force microscopy cantilever under magnetic field. This detection
    method enables part per 100 million sensitivity and the ability to measure magnetic
    anisotropy in nanogram-scale samples, as demonstrated on the Weyl semimetal NbP.
    Measurement of the magnetotropic coefficient in the spin-liquid candidate RuCl3
    highlights its sensitivity to anisotropic phase transitions and allows a quantitative
    comparison to other thermodynamic coefficients via the Ehrenfest relations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
- first_name: Maja D.
  full_name: Bachmann, Maja D.
  last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Ramshaw, B. J.
  last_name: Ramshaw
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Arnold, F.
  last_name: Arnold
- first_name: K. R.
  full_name: Shirer, K. R.
  last_name: Shirer
- first_name: Amelia
  full_name: Estry, Amelia
  last_name: Estry
- first_name: J. B.
  full_name: Betts, J. B.
  last_name: Betts
- first_name: Nirmal J.
  full_name: Ghimire, Nirmal J.
  last_name: Ghimire
- first_name: E. D.
  full_name: Bauer, E. D.
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Schmidt, Marcus
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Baenitz, Michael
  last_name: Baenitz
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Svanidze, E.
  last_name: Svanidze
- first_name: Ross D.
  full_name: McDonald, Ross D.
  last_name: McDonald
- first_name: Arkady
  full_name: Shekhter, Arkady
  last_name: Shekhter
- first_name: Philip J. W.
  full_name: Moll, Philip J. W.
  last_name: Moll
citation:
  ama: Modic KA, Bachmann MD, Ramshaw BJ, et al. Resonant torsion magnetometry in
    anisotropic quantum materials. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1):3975. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w">10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w</a>
  apa: Modic, K. A., Bachmann, M. D., Ramshaw, B. J., Arnold, F., Shirer, K. R., Estry,
    A., … Moll, P. J. W. (2018). Resonant torsion magnetometry in anisotropic quantum
    materials. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w</a>
  chicago: Modic, Kimberly A, Maja D. Bachmann, B. J. Ramshaw, F. Arnold, K. R. Shirer,
    Amelia Estry, J. B. Betts, et al. “Resonant Torsion Magnetometry in Anisotropic
    Quantum Materials.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w</a>.
  ieee: K. A. Modic <i>et al.</i>, “Resonant torsion magnetometry in anisotropic quantum
    materials,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. Springer Nature, p. 3975,
    2018.
  ista: Modic KA, Bachmann MD, Ramshaw BJ, Arnold F, Shirer KR, Estry A, Betts JB,
    Ghimire NJ, Bauer ED, Schmidt M, Baenitz M, Svanidze E, McDonald RD, Shekhter
    A, Moll PJW. 2018. Resonant torsion magnetometry in anisotropic quantum materials.
    Nature Communications. 9(1), 3975.
  mla: Modic, Kimberly A., et al. “Resonant Torsion Magnetometry in Anisotropic Quantum
    Materials.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2018,
    p. 3975, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w">10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w</a>.
  short: K.A. Modic, M.D. Bachmann, B.J. Ramshaw, F. Arnold, K.R. Shirer, A. Estry,
    J.B. Betts, N.J. Ghimire, E.D. Bauer, M. Schmidt, M. Baenitz, E. Svanidze, R.D.
    McDonald, A. Shekhter, P.J.W. Moll, Nature Communications 9 (2018) 3975.
date_created: 2019-11-19T13:02:20Z
date_published: 2018-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:37Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 46a313c816e66899d4dad2cf3583e5b0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-20T12:48:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
  file_id: '7088'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Modic.pdf
  file_size: 1257681
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '3975'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Resonant torsion magnetometry in anisotropic quantum materials
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7060'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The anomalous metallic state in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates
    is masked by superconductivity near a quantum critical point. Applying high magnetic
    fields to suppress superconductivity has enabled detailed studies of the normal
    state, yet the direct effect of strong magnetic fields on the metallic state is
    poorly understood. We report the high-field magnetoresistance of thin-film La2–xSrxCuO4
    cuprate in the vicinity of the critical doping, 0.161 ≤ p ≤ 0.190. We find that
    the metallic state exposed by suppressing superconductivity is characterized by
    magnetoresistance that is linear in magnetic fields up to 80 tesla. The magnitude
    of the linear-in-field resistivity mirrors the magnitude and doping evolution
    of the well-known linear-in-temperature resistivity that has been associated with
    quantum criticality in high-temperature superconductors.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Giraldo-Gallo, P.
  last_name: Giraldo-Gallo
- first_name: J. A.
  full_name: Galvis, J. A.
  last_name: Galvis
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Stegen, Z.
  last_name: Stegen
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
- first_name: F. F.
  full_name: Balakirev, F. F.
  last_name: Balakirev
- first_name: J. B.
  full_name: Betts, J. B.
  last_name: Betts
- first_name: X.
  full_name: Lian, X.
  last_name: Lian
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Moir, C.
  last_name: Moir
- first_name: S. C.
  full_name: Riggs, S. C.
  last_name: Riggs
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Wu, J.
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: A. T.
  full_name: Bollinger, A. T.
  last_name: Bollinger
- first_name: X.
  full_name: He, X.
  last_name: He
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Božović, I.
  last_name: Božović
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Ramshaw, B. J.
  last_name: Ramshaw
- first_name: R. D.
  full_name: McDonald, R. D.
  last_name: McDonald
- first_name: G. S.
  full_name: Boebinger, G. S.
  last_name: Boebinger
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Shekhter, A.
  last_name: Shekhter
citation:
  ama: Giraldo-Gallo P, Galvis JA, Stegen Z, et al. Scale-invariant magnetoresistance
    in a cuprate superconductor. <i>Science</i>. 2018;361(6401):479-481. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3178">10.1126/science.aan3178</a>
  apa: Giraldo-Gallo, P., Galvis, J. A., Stegen, Z., Modic, K. A., Balakirev, F. F.,
    Betts, J. B., … Shekhter, A. (2018). Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate
    superconductor. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3178">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3178</a>
  chicago: Giraldo-Gallo, P., J. A. Galvis, Z. Stegen, Kimberly A Modic, F. F. Balakirev,
    J. B. Betts, X. Lian, et al. “Scale-Invariant Magnetoresistance in a Cuprate Superconductor.”
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3178">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3178</a>.
  ieee: P. Giraldo-Gallo <i>et al.</i>, “Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate
    superconductor,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 361, no. 6401. AAAS, pp. 479–481, 2018.
  ista: Giraldo-Gallo P, Galvis JA, Stegen Z, Modic KA, Balakirev FF, Betts JB, Lian
    X, Moir C, Riggs SC, Wu J, Bollinger AT, He X, Božović I, Ramshaw BJ, McDonald
    RD, Boebinger GS, Shekhter A. 2018. Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate
    superconductor. Science. 361(6401), 479–481.
  mla: Giraldo-Gallo, P., et al. “Scale-Invariant Magnetoresistance in a Cuprate Superconductor.”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 361, no. 6401, AAAS, 2018, pp. 479–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3178">10.1126/science.aan3178</a>.
  short: P. Giraldo-Gallo, J.A. Galvis, Z. Stegen, K.A. Modic, F.F. Balakirev, J.B.
    Betts, X. Lian, C. Moir, S.C. Riggs, J. Wu, A.T. Bollinger, X. He, I. Božović,
    B.J. Ramshaw, R.D. McDonald, G.S. Boebinger, A. Shekhter, Science 361 (2018) 479–481.
date_created: 2019-11-19T13:03:16Z
date_published: 2018-08-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:37Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1126/science.aan3178
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       361'
issue: '6401'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 479-481
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate superconductor
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 361
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7062'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Weyl fermions are a recently discovered ingredient for correlated states
    of electronic matter. A key difficulty has been that real materials also contain
    non-Weyl quasiparticles, and disentangling the experimental signatures has proven
    challenging. Here we use magnetic fields up to 95 T to drive the Weyl semimetal
    TaAs far into its quantum limit, where only the purely chiral 0th Landau levels
    of the Weyl fermions are occupied. We find the electrical resistivity to be nearly
    independent of magnetic field up to 50 T: unusual for conventional metals but
    consistent with the chiral anomaly for Weyl fermions. Above 50 T we observe a
    two-order-of-magnitude increase in resistivity, indicating that a gap opens in
    the chiral Landau levels. Above 80 T we observe strong ultrasonic attenuation
    below 2 K, suggesting a mesoscopically textured state of matter. These results
    point the way to inducing new correlated states of matter in the quantum limit
    of Weyl semimetals.'
article_number: '2217'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Ramshaw, B. J.
  last_name: Ramshaw
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
- first_name: Arkady
  full_name: Shekhter, Arkady
  last_name: Shekhter
- first_name: Yi
  full_name: Zhang, Yi
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Eun-Ah
  full_name: Kim, Eun-Ah
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Philip J. W.
  full_name: Moll, Philip J. W.
  last_name: Moll
- first_name: Maja D.
  full_name: Bachmann, Maja D.
  last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: M. K.
  full_name: Chan, M. K.
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: J. B.
  full_name: Betts, J. B.
  last_name: Betts
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Balakirev, F.
  last_name: Balakirev
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Migliori, A.
  last_name: Migliori
- first_name: N. J.
  full_name: Ghimire, N. J.
  last_name: Ghimire
- first_name: E. D.
  full_name: Bauer, E. D.
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Ronning, F.
  last_name: Ronning
- first_name: R. D.
  full_name: McDonald, R. D.
  last_name: McDonald
citation:
  ama: Ramshaw BJ, Modic KA, Shekhter A, et al. Quantum limit transport and destruction
    of the Weyl nodes in TaAs. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9">10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9</a>
  apa: Ramshaw, B. J., Modic, K. A., Shekhter, A., Zhang, Y., Kim, E.-A., Moll, P.
    J. W., … McDonald, R. D. (2018). Quantum limit transport and destruction of the
    Weyl nodes in TaAs. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9</a>
  chicago: Ramshaw, B. J., Kimberly A Modic, Arkady Shekhter, Yi Zhang, Eun-Ah Kim,
    Philip J. W. Moll, Maja D. Bachmann, et al. “Quantum Limit Transport and Destruction
    of the Weyl Nodes in TaAs.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9</a>.
  ieee: B. J. Ramshaw <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum limit transport and destruction of the
    Weyl nodes in TaAs,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. Springer Nature,
    2018.
  ista: Ramshaw BJ, Modic KA, Shekhter A, Zhang Y, Kim E-A, Moll PJW, Bachmann MD,
    Chan MK, Betts JB, Balakirev F, Migliori A, Ghimire NJ, Bauer ED, Ronning F, McDonald
    RD. 2018. Quantum limit transport and destruction of the Weyl nodes in TaAs. Nature
    Communications. 9(1), 2217.
  mla: Ramshaw, B. J., et al. “Quantum Limit Transport and Destruction of the Weyl
    Nodes in TaAs.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, 2217, Springer Nature,
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9">10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9</a>.
  short: B.J. Ramshaw, K.A. Modic, A. Shekhter, Y. Zhang, E.-A. Kim, P.J.W. Moll,
    M.D. Bachmann, M.K. Chan, J.B. Betts, F. Balakirev, A. Migliori, N.J. Ghimire,
    E.D. Bauer, F. Ronning, R.D. McDonald, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2019-11-19T13:10:33Z
date_published: 2018-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:38Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04542-9
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9c53f9a1f06a4d83d5fe879d2478b7d7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-20T13:55:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
  file_id: '7089'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Ramshaw.pdf
  file_size: 1794797
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum limit transport and destruction of the Weyl nodes in TaAs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7063'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The high-pressure synthesis and incommensurately modulated structure are reported
    for the new compound Sr2Pt8−xAs, with x = 0.715 (5). The structure consists of
    Sr2Pt3As layers alternating with Pt-only corrugated grids. Ab initio calculations
    predict a metallic character with a dominant role of the Pt d electrons. The electrical
    resistivity (ρ) and Seebeck coefficient confirm the metallic character, but surprisingly,
    ρ showed a near-flat temperature dependence. This observation fits the description
    of the Mooij correlation for electrical resistivity in disordered metals, originally
    developed for statistically distributed point defects. The discussed material
    has a long-range crystallographic order, but the high concentration of Pt vacancies,
    incommensurately ordered, strongly influences the electronic conduction properties.
    This result extends the range of validity of the Mooij correlation to long-range
    ordered incommensurately modulated vacancies. Motivated by the layered structure,
    the resistivity anisotropy was measured in a focused-ion-beam micro-fabricated
    well oriented single crystal. A low resistivity anisotropy indicates that the
    layers are electrically coupled and conduction channels along different directions
    are intermixed.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Edoardo
  full_name: Martino, Edoardo
  last_name: Martino
- first_name: Alla
  full_name: Arakcheeva, Alla
  last_name: Arakcheeva
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Autès, Gabriel
  last_name: Autès
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Pisoni, Andrea
  last_name: Pisoni
- first_name: Maja D.
  full_name: Bachmann, Maja D.
  last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
- first_name: Toni
  full_name: Helm, Toni
  last_name: Helm
- first_name: Oleg V.
  full_name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
  last_name: Yazyev
- first_name: Philip J. W.
  full_name: Moll, Philip J. W.
  last_name: Moll
- first_name: László
  full_name: Forró, László
  last_name: Forró
- first_name: Sergiy
  full_name: Katrych, Sergiy
  last_name: Katrych
citation:
  ama: 'Martino E, Arakcheeva A, Autès G, et al. Sr2Pt8−xAs: A layered incommensurately
    modulated metal with saturated resistivity. <i>IUCrJ</i>. 2018;5(4):470-477. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518007303">10.1107/s2052252518007303</a>'
  apa: 'Martino, E., Arakcheeva, A., Autès, G., Pisoni, A., Bachmann, M. D., Modic,
    K. A., … Katrych, S. (2018). Sr2Pt8−xAs: A layered incommensurately modulated
    metal with saturated resistivity. <i>IUCrJ</i>. International Union of Crystallography
    (IUCr). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518007303">https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518007303</a>'
  chicago: 'Martino, Edoardo, Alla Arakcheeva, Gabriel Autès, Andrea Pisoni, Maja
    D. Bachmann, Kimberly A Modic, Toni Helm, et al. “Sr2Pt8−xAs: A Layered Incommensurately
    Modulated Metal with Saturated Resistivity.” <i>IUCrJ</i>. International Union
    of Crystallography (IUCr), 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518007303">https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518007303</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Martino <i>et al.</i>, “Sr2Pt8−xAs: A layered incommensurately modulated
    metal with saturated resistivity,” <i>IUCrJ</i>, vol. 5, no. 4. International
    Union of Crystallography (IUCr), pp. 470–477, 2018.'
  ista: 'Martino E, Arakcheeva A, Autès G, Pisoni A, Bachmann MD, Modic KA, Helm T,
    Yazyev OV, Moll PJW, Forró L, Katrych S. 2018. Sr2Pt8−xAs: A layered incommensurately
    modulated metal with saturated resistivity. IUCrJ. 5(4), 470–477.'
  mla: 'Martino, Edoardo, et al. “Sr2Pt8−xAs: A Layered Incommensurately Modulated
    Metal with Saturated Resistivity.” <i>IUCrJ</i>, vol. 5, no. 4, International
    Union of Crystallography (IUCr), 2018, pp. 470–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518007303">10.1107/s2052252518007303</a>.'
  short: E. Martino, A. Arakcheeva, G. Autès, A. Pisoni, M.D. Bachmann, K.A. Modic,
    T. Helm, O.V. Yazyev, P.J.W. Moll, L. Forró, S. Katrych, IUCrJ 5 (2018) 470–477.
date_created: 2019-11-19T13:11:15Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1107/s2052252518007303
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5c6180c7d19da599dd50a067eb2efd50
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-20T14:00:27Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
  file_id: '7090'
  file_name: 2018_IUCrJ_Martino.pdf
  file_size: 1563353
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 470-477
publication: IUCrJ
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2052-2525
publication_status: published
publisher: International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Sr2Pt8−xAs: A layered incommensurately modulated metal with saturated resistivity'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7116'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Training deep learning models has received tremendous research interest recently.
    In particular, there has been intensive research on reducing the communication
    cost of training when using multiple computational devices, through reducing the
    precision of the underlying data representation. Naturally, such methods induce
    system trade-offs—lowering communication precision could de-crease communication
    overheads and improve scalability; but, on the other hand, it can also reduce
    the accuracy of training. In this paper, we study this trade-off space, and ask:Can
    low-precision communication consistently improve the end-to-end performance of
    training modern neural networks, with no accuracy loss?From the performance point
    of view, the answer to this question may appear deceptively easy: compressing
    communication through low precision should help when the ratio between communication
    and computation is high. However, this answer is less straightforward when we
    try to generalize this principle across various neural network architectures (e.g.,
    AlexNet vs. ResNet),number of GPUs (e.g., 2 vs. 8 GPUs), machine configurations(e.g.,
    EC2 instances vs. NVIDIA DGX-1), communication primitives (e.g., MPI vs. NCCL),
    and even different GPU architectures(e.g., Kepler vs. Pascal). Currently, it is
    not clear how a realistic realization of all these factors maps to the speed up
    provided by low-precision communication. In this paper, we conduct an empirical
    study to answer this question and report the insights.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Demjan
  full_name: Grubic, Demjan
  last_name: Grubic
- first_name: Leo
  full_name: Tam, Leo
  last_name: Tam
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Ce
  full_name: Zhang, Ce
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: 'Grubic D, Tam L, Alistarh D-A, Zhang C. Synchronous multi-GPU training for
    deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical study. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database Technology</i>. OpenProceedings;
    2018:145-156. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>'
  apa: 'Grubic, D., Tam, L., Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Zhang, C. (2018). Synchronous
    multi-GPU training for deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical
    study. In <i>Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database
    Technology</i> (pp. 145–156). Vienna, Austria: OpenProceedings. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>'
  chicago: 'Grubic, Demjan, Leo Tam, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Ce Zhang. “Synchronous
    Multi-GPU Training for Deep Learning with Low-Precision Communications: An Empirical
    Study.” In <i>Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database
    Technology</i>, 145–56. OpenProceedings, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Grubic, L. Tam, D.-A. Alistarh, and C. Zhang, “Synchronous multi-GPU training
    for deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical study,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database Technology</i>, Vienna,
    Austria, 2018, pp. 145–156.'
  ista: 'Grubic D, Tam L, Alistarh D-A, Zhang C. 2018. Synchronous multi-GPU training
    for deep learning with low-precision communications: An empirical study. Proceedings
    of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database Technology. EDBT: Conference
    on Extending Database Technology, 145–156.'
  mla: 'Grubic, Demjan, et al. “Synchronous Multi-GPU Training for Deep Learning with
    Low-Precision Communications: An Empirical Study.” <i>Proceedings of the 21st
    International Conference on Extending Database Technology</i>, OpenProceedings,
    2018, pp. 145–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14">10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14</a>.'
  short: D. Grubic, L. Tam, D.-A. Alistarh, C. Zhang, in:, Proceedings of the 21st
    International Conference on Extending Database Technology, OpenProceedings, 2018,
    pp. 145–156.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-03-29
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'EDBT: Conference on Extending Database Technology'
  start_date: 2018-03-26
date_created: 2019-11-26T14:19:11Z
date_published: 2018-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:59:17Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.5441/002/EDBT.2018.14
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ec979b56abc71016d6e6adfdadbb4afe
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-26T14:23:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
  file_id: '7118'
  file_name: 2018_OpenProceedings_Grubic.pdf
  file_size: 1603204
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 145-156
publication: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Extending Database
  Technology
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783893180783'
  issn:
  - 2367-2005
publication_status: published
publisher: OpenProceedings
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Synchronous multi-GPU training for deep learning with low-precision communications:
  An empirical study'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Population protocols are a popular model of distributed computing, in which
    n agents with limited local state interact randomly, and cooperate to collectively
    compute global predicates. Inspired by recent developments in DNA programming,
    an extensive series of papers, across different communities, has examined the
    computability and complexity characteristics of this model. Majority, or consensus,
    is a central task in this model, in which agents need to collectively reach a
    decision as to which one of two states A or B had a higher initial count. Two
    metrics are important: the time that a protocol requires to stabilize to an output
    decision, and the state space size that each agent requires to do so. It is known
    that majority requires Ω(log log n) states per agent to allow for fast (poly-logarithmic
    time) stabilization, and that O(log2 n) states are sufficient. Thus, there is
    an exponential gap between the space upper and lower bounds for this problem.
    This paper addresses this question.\r\n\r\nOn the negative side, we provide a
    new lower bound of Ω(log n) states for any protocol which stabilizes in O(n1–c)
    expected time, for any constant c > 0. This result is conditional on monotonicity
    and output assumptions, satisfied by all known protocols. Technically, it represents
    a departure from previous lower bounds, in that it does not rely on the existence
    of dense configurations. Instead, we introduce a new generalized surgery technique
    to prove the existence of incorrect executions for any algorithm which would contradict
    the lower bound. Subsequently, our lower bound also applies to general initial
    configurations, including ones with a leader. On the positive side, we give a
    new algorithm for majority which uses O(log n) states, and stabilizes in O(log2
    n) expected time. Central to the algorithm is a new leaderless phase clock technique,
    which allows agents to synchronize in phases of Θ(n log n) consecutive interactions
    using O(log n) states per agent, exploiting a new connection between population
    protocols and power-of-two-choices load balancing mechanisms. We also employ our
    phase clock to build a leader election algorithm with a state space of size O(log
    n), which stabilizes in O(log2 n) expected time."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: James
  full_name: Aspnes, James
  last_name: Aspnes
- first_name: Rati
  full_name: Gelashvili, Rati
  last_name: Gelashvili
citation:
  ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Gelashvili R. Space-optimal majority in population
    protocols. In: <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>. ACM; 2018:2221-2239. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>'
  apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Aspnes, J., &#38; Gelashvili, R. (2018). Space-optimal majority
    in population protocols. In <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
    on Discrete Algorithms</i> (pp. 2221–2239). New Orleans, LA, United States: ACM.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>'
  chicago: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, James Aspnes, and Rati Gelashvili. “Space-Optimal
    Majority in Population Protocols.” In <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 2221–39. ACM, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>.
  ieee: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, and R. Gelashvili, “Space-optimal majority in population
    protocols,” in <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>, New Orleans, LA, United States, 2018, pp. 2221–2239.
  ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Gelashvili R. 2018. Space-optimal majority in population
    protocols. Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms.
    SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2221–2239.'
  mla: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Space-Optimal Majority in Population Protocols.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    ACM, 2018, pp. 2221–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975031.144">10.1137/1.9781611975031.144</a>.
  short: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, R. Gelashvili, in:, Proceedings of the 29th Annual
    ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, ACM, 2018, pp. 2221–2239.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-01-10
  location: New Orleans, LA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2018-01-07
date_created: 2019-11-26T15:10:55Z
date_published: 2018-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T15:03:16Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611975031.144
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1704.04947'
  isi:
  - '000483921200145'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04947
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2221-2239
publication: Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781611975031'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Space-optimal majority in population protocols
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7126'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle, learning from the data
    is equivalent to an optimal coding problem. We show that the codes that achieve
    optimal compression in MDL are critical in a very precise sense. First, when they
    are taken as generative models of samples, they generate samples with broad empirical
    distributions and with a high value of the relevance, defined as the entropy of
    the empirical frequencies. These results are derived for different statistical
    models (Dirichlet model, independent and pairwise dependent spin models, and restricted
    Boltzmann machines). Second, MDL codes sit precisely at a second order phase transition
    point where the symmetry between the sampled outcomes is spontaneously broken.
    The order parameter controlling the phase transition is the coding cost of the
    samples. The phase transition is a manifestation of the optimality of MDL codes,
    and it arises because codes that achieve a higher compression do not exist. These
    results suggest a clear interpretation of the widespread occurrence of statistical
    criticality as a characterization of samples which are maximally informative on
    the underlying generative process.
article_number: '755'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryan J
  full_name: Cubero, Ryan J
  id: 850B2E12-9CD4-11E9-837F-E719E6697425
  last_name: Cubero
  orcid: 0000-0003-0002-1867
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Marsili, Matteo
  last_name: Marsili
- first_name: Yasser
  full_name: Roudi, Yasser
  last_name: Roudi
citation:
  ama: Cubero RJ, Marsili M, Roudi Y. Minimum description length codes are critical.
    <i>Entropy</i>. 2018;20(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100755">10.3390/e20100755</a>
  apa: Cubero, R. J., Marsili, M., &#38; Roudi, Y. (2018). Minimum description length
    codes are critical. <i>Entropy</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100755">https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100755</a>
  chicago: Cubero, Ryan J, Matteo Marsili, and Yasser Roudi. “Minimum Description
    Length Codes Are Critical.” <i>Entropy</i>. MDPI, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100755">https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100755</a>.
  ieee: R. J. Cubero, M. Marsili, and Y. Roudi, “Minimum description length codes
    are critical,” <i>Entropy</i>, vol. 20, no. 10. MDPI, 2018.
  ista: Cubero RJ, Marsili M, Roudi Y. 2018. Minimum description length codes are
    critical. Entropy. 20(10), 755.
  mla: Cubero, Ryan J., et al. “Minimum Description Length Codes Are Critical.” <i>Entropy</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 10, 755, MDPI, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100755">10.3390/e20100755</a>.
  short: R.J. Cubero, M. Marsili, Y. Roudi, Entropy 20 (2018).
date_created: 2019-11-26T22:18:05Z
date_published: 2018-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:56Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '519'
doi: 10.3390/e20100755
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d642b7b661e1d5066b62e6ea9986b917
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: rcubero
  date_created: 2019-11-26T22:23:08Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
  file_id: '7127'
  file_name: entropy-20-00755-v2.pdf
  file_size: 1366813
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Minimum Description Length
- normalized maximum likelihood
- statistical criticality
- phase transitions
- large deviations
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Entropy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1099-4300
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Minimum description length codes are critical
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Escaping local optima is one of the major obstacles to function optimisation.
    Using the metaphor of a fitness landscape, local optima correspond to hills separated
    by fitness valleys that have to be overcome. We define a class of fitness valleys
    of tunable difficulty by considering their length, representing the Hamming path
    between the two optima and their depth, the drop in fitness. For this function
    class we present a runtime comparison between stochastic search algorithms using
    different search strategies. The (1+1) EA is a simple and well-studied evolutionary
    algorithm that has to jump across the valley to a point of higher fitness because
    it does not accept worsening moves (elitism). In contrast, the Metropolis algorithm
    and the Strong Selection Weak Mutation (SSWM) algorithm, a famous process in population
    genetics, are both able to cross the fitness valley by accepting worsening moves.
    We show that the runtime of the (1+1) EA depends critically on the length of the
    valley while the runtimes of the non-elitist algorithms depend crucially on the
    depth of the valley. Moreover, we show that both SSWM and Metropolis can also
    efficiently optimise a rugged function consisting of consecutive valleys.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Oliveto, Pietro
  last_name: Oliveto
- first_name: Tiago
  full_name: Paixao, Tiago
  id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Paixao
  orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Pérez Heredia, Jorge
  last_name: Pérez Heredia
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
  id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trubenova
  orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
citation:
  ama: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. How to escape
    local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. <i>Algorithmica</i>.
    2018;80(5):1604-1633. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>
  apa: Oliveto, P., Paixao, T., Pérez Heredia, J., Sudholt, D., &#38; Trubenova, B.
    (2018). How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism
    outperforms elitism. <i>Algorithmica</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>
  chicago: Oliveto, Pietro, Tiago Paixao, Jorge Pérez Heredia, Dirk Sudholt, and Barbora
    Trubenova. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation When Non Elitism
    Outperforms Elitism.” <i>Algorithmica</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>.
  ieee: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, and B. Trubenova, “How
    to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
    elitism,” <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer, pp. 1604–1633, 2018.
  ista: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. 2018. How to
    escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism.
    Algorithmica. 80(5), 1604–1633.
  mla: Oliveto, Pietro, et al. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation
    When Non Elitism Outperforms Elitism.” <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 80, no. 5, Springer,
    2018, pp. 1604–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2">10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2</a>.
  short: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, B. Trubenova, Algorithmica
    80 (2018) 1604–1633.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:11:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000428239300010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7d92f5d7be81e387edeec4f06442791c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
  file_id: '4674'
  file_name: IST-2018-1014-v1+1_2018_Paixao_Escape.pdf
  file_size: 691245
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        80'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1604 - 1633
project:
- _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '618091'
  name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation
publication: Algorithmica
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6957'
pubrep_id: '1014'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
  elitism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 80
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7271'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The recent demand of multifunctional materials and devices for advanced applications
    in energy conversion and data storage resulted into a revival of multiferroics,
    that is, materials characterized by the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity.
    Despite intense efforts made in the past decade, single-phase room temperature
    multiferroics are yet to be discovered/fabricated. Nanostructured ferroic materials
    could potentially exhibit multiferroism since a high fraction of their atoms/ions
    are superficial, thereby altering significantly the properties of the bulk phase.
    Alternately, a magnetic order can be induced into ferroelectric materials upon
    aliovalent doping with magnetic ions. Here, we report on the synthesis of aggregate-free
    single-phase transition-metal-doped BaTiO3 quasi-monodisperse cuboidal nanocrystals
    (NC) which exhibit multiferroic properties at room temperature and can be suitable
    for applications in data storage. The proposed synthetic route allows the inclusion
    of a high concentration of magnetic ions such as Mn+ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) up to
    a nominal concentration of 4% without the formation of any secondary phase. The
    size of the nanocrystals was controlled in a wide range from ∼15 up to ∼70 nm
    by varying the reaction time from 48 to 144 h. The presence of unpaired electrons
    and their magnetic ordering have been probed by electron paramagnetic resonance
    spectroscopy (EPR), and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Likewise, an acentric
    structure, associated with the existence of a dielectric polarization, was observed
    by lattice dynamics analysis and piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). These results
    show that high-quality titanium-containing perovskite nanocrystals which display
    multiferroic properties at room temperature can be fabricated via soft solution-based
    synthetic routes, and the properties of these materials can be modulated by changing
    the size of the nanocrystals and the concentration of the dopant thereby opening
    the door to the design and study of single-phase multiferroic materials.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
  id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
  last_name: Costanzo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: John
  full_name: McCracken, John
  last_name: McCracken
- first_name: Aurelian
  full_name: Rotaru, Aurelian
  last_name: Rotaru
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Caruntu, Gabriel
  last_name: Caruntu
citation:
  ama: Costanzo T, McCracken J, Rotaru A, Caruntu G. Quasi-monodisperse transition-metal-doped
    BaTiO3 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) colloidal nanocrystals with multiferroic properties.
    <i>ACS Applied Nano Materials</i>. 2018;1(9):4863-4874. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01036">10.1021/acsanm.8b01036</a>
  apa: Costanzo, T., McCracken, J., Rotaru, A., &#38; Caruntu, G. (2018). Quasi-monodisperse
    transition-metal-doped BaTiO3 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) colloidal nanocrystals with
    multiferroic properties. <i>ACS Applied Nano Materials</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01036">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01036</a>
  chicago: Costanzo, Tommaso, John McCracken, Aurelian Rotaru, and Gabriel Caruntu.
    “Quasi-Monodisperse Transition-Metal-Doped BaTiO3 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) Colloidal
    Nanocrystals with Multiferroic Properties.” <i>ACS Applied Nano Materials</i>.
    ACS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01036">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01036</a>.
  ieee: T. Costanzo, J. McCracken, A. Rotaru, and G. Caruntu, “Quasi-monodisperse
    transition-metal-doped BaTiO3 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) colloidal nanocrystals with
    multiferroic properties,” <i>ACS Applied Nano Materials</i>, vol. 1, no. 9. ACS,
    pp. 4863–4874, 2018.
  ista: Costanzo T, McCracken J, Rotaru A, Caruntu G. 2018. Quasi-monodisperse transition-metal-doped
    BaTiO3 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) colloidal nanocrystals with multiferroic properties.
    ACS Applied Nano Materials. 1(9), 4863–4874.
  mla: Costanzo, Tommaso, et al. “Quasi-Monodisperse Transition-Metal-Doped BaTiO3
    (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) Colloidal Nanocrystals with Multiferroic Properties.” <i>ACS
    Applied Nano Materials</i>, vol. 1, no. 9, ACS, 2018, pp. 4863–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01036">10.1021/acsanm.8b01036</a>.
  short: T. Costanzo, J. McCracken, A. Rotaru, G. Caruntu, ACS Applied Nano Materials
    1 (2018) 4863–4874.
date_created: 2020-01-13T21:58:27Z
date_published: 2018-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:02:57Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1021/acsanm.8b01036
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 4863-4874
publication: ACS Applied Nano Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2574-0970
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quasi-monodisperse transition-metal-doped BaTiO3 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) colloidal
  nanocrystals with multiferroic properties
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Solid alkali metal carbonates are universal passivation layer components
    of intercalation battery materials and common side products in metal‐O2 batteries,
    and are believed to form and decompose reversibly in metal‐O2/CO2 cells. In these
    cathodes, Li2CO3 decomposes to CO2 when exposed to potentials above 3.8 V vs.
    Li/Li+. However, O2 evolution, as would be expected according to the decomposition
    reaction 2 Li2CO3→4 Li++4 e−+2 CO2+O2, is not detected. O atoms are thus unaccounted
    for, which was previously ascribed to unidentified parasitic reactions. Here,
    we show that highly reactive singlet oxygen (1O2) forms upon oxidizing Li2CO3
    in an aprotic electrolyte and therefore does not evolve as O2. These results have
    substantial implications for the long‐term cyclability of batteries: they underpin
    the importance of avoiding 1O2 in metal‐O2 batteries, question the possibility
    of a reversible metal‐O2/CO2 battery based on a carbonate discharge product, and
    help explain the interfacial reactivity of transition‐metal cathodes with residual
    Li2CO3.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nika
  full_name: Mahne, Nika
  last_name: Mahne
- first_name: Sara E.
  full_name: Renfrew, Sara E.
  last_name: Renfrew
- first_name: Bryan D.
  full_name: McCloskey, Bryan D.
  last_name: McCloskey
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Mahne N, Renfrew SE, McCloskey BD, Freunberger SA. Electrochemical oxidation
    of Lithium Carbonate generates singlet oxygen. <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>. 2018;57(19):5529-5533. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802277">10.1002/anie.201802277</a>
  apa: Mahne, N., Renfrew, S. E., McCloskey, B. D., &#38; Freunberger, S. A. (2018).
    Electrochemical oxidation of Lithium Carbonate generates singlet oxygen. <i>Angewandte
    Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802277">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802277</a>
  chicago: Mahne, Nika, Sara E. Renfrew, Bryan D. McCloskey, and Stefan Alexander
    Freunberger. “Electrochemical Oxidation of Lithium Carbonate Generates Singlet
    Oxygen.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802277">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802277</a>.
  ieee: N. Mahne, S. E. Renfrew, B. D. McCloskey, and S. A. Freunberger, “Electrochemical
    oxidation of Lithium Carbonate generates singlet oxygen,” <i>Angewandte Chemie
    International Edition</i>, vol. 57, no. 19. Wiley, pp. 5529–5533, 2018.
  ista: Mahne N, Renfrew SE, McCloskey BD, Freunberger SA. 2018. Electrochemical oxidation
    of Lithium Carbonate generates singlet oxygen. Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition. 57(19), 5529–5533.
  mla: Mahne, Nika, et al. “Electrochemical Oxidation of Lithium Carbonate Generates
    Singlet Oxygen.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 57, no.
    19, Wiley, 2018, pp. 5529–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802277">10.1002/anie.201802277</a>.
  short: N. Mahne, S.E. Renfrew, B.D. McCloskey, S.A. Freunberger, Angewandte Chemie
    International Edition 57 (2018) 5529–5533.
date_created: 2020-01-15T07:20:09Z
date_published: 2018-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:42Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '540'
doi: 10.1002/anie.201802277
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 45868d0adc2d13a506bb9a59eb4f409c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-01-22T16:28:31Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
  file_id: '7357'
  file_name: 2018_AngewChemie_Mahne.pdf
  file_size: 657963
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        57'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5529-5533
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Electrochemical oxidation of Lithium Carbonate generates singlet oxygen
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 57
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hydrogelation, the self-assembly of molecules into soft, water-loaded networks,
    is one way to bridge the structural gap between single molecules and functional
    materials. The potential of hydrogels, such as those based on perylene bisimides,
    lies in their chemical, physical, optical, and electronic properties, which are
    governed by the supramolecular structure of the gel. However, the structural motifs
    and their precise role for long-range conductivity are yet to be explored. Here,
    we present a comprehensive structural picture of a perylene bisimide hydrogel,
    suggesting that its long-range conductivity is limited by charge transfer between
    electronic backbones. We reveal nanocrystalline ribbon-like structures as the
    electronic and structural backbone units between which charge transfer is mediated
    by polar solvent bridges. We exemplify this effect with sensing, where exposure
    to polar vapor enhances conductivity by 5 orders of magnitude, emphasizing the
    crucial role of the interplay between structural motif and surrounding medium
    for the rational design of devices based on nanocrystalline hydrogels.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Burian, Max
  last_name: Burian
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Rigodanza, Francesco
  last_name: Rigodanza
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Demitri, Nicola
  last_name: Demitri
- first_name: Luka
  full_name: D̵ord̵ević, Luka
  last_name: D̵ord̵ević
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Marchesan, Silvia
  last_name: Marchesan
- first_name: Tereza
  full_name: Steinhartova, Tereza
  last_name: Steinhartova
- first_name: Ilse
  full_name: Letofsky-Papst, Ilse
  last_name: Letofsky-Papst
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Khalakhan, Ivan
  last_name: Khalakhan
- first_name: Eléonore
  full_name: Mourad, Eléonore
  last_name: Mourad
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz
  last_name: Amenitsch
- first_name: Maurizio
  full_name: Prato, Maurizio
  last_name: Prato
- first_name: Zois
  full_name: Syrgiannis, Zois
  last_name: Syrgiannis
citation:
  ama: Burian M, Rigodanza F, Demitri N, et al. Inter-backbone charge transfer as
    prerequisite for long-range conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels. <i>ACS
    Nano</i>. 2018;12(6):5800-5806. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>
  apa: Burian, M., Rigodanza, F., Demitri, N., D̵ord̵ević, L., Marchesan, S., Steinhartova,
    T., … Syrgiannis, Z. (2018). Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for
    long-range conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels. <i>ACS Nano</i>. ACS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>
  chicago: Burian, Max, Francesco Rigodanza, Nicola Demitri, Luka D̵ord̵ević, Silvia
    Marchesan, Tereza Steinhartova, Ilse Letofsky-Papst, et al. “Inter-Backbone Charge
    Transfer as Prerequisite for Long-Range Conductivity in Perylene Bisimide Hydrogels.”
    <i>ACS Nano</i>. ACS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>.
  ieee: M. Burian <i>et al.</i>, “Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for
    long-range conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels,” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol.
    12, no. 6. ACS, pp. 5800–5806, 2018.
  ista: Burian M, Rigodanza F, Demitri N, D̵ord̵ević L, Marchesan S, Steinhartova
    T, Letofsky-Papst I, Khalakhan I, Mourad E, Freunberger SA, Amenitsch H, Prato
    M, Syrgiannis Z. 2018. Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for long-range
    conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels. ACS Nano. 12(6), 5800–5806.
  mla: Burian, Max, et al. “Inter-Backbone Charge Transfer as Prerequisite for Long-Range
    Conductivity in Perylene Bisimide Hydrogels.” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 12, no. 6,
    ACS, 2018, pp. 5800–06, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>.
  short: M. Burian, F. Rigodanza, N. Demitri, L. D̵ord̵ević, S. Marchesan, T. Steinhartova,
    I. Letofsky-Papst, I. Khalakhan, E. Mourad, S.A. Freunberger, H. Amenitsch, M.
    Prato, Z. Syrgiannis, ACS Nano 12 (2018) 5800–5806.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:13:25Z
date_published: 2018-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:46Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '540'
- '541'
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01689
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 050f7f0ba5d845c5c71779ef14ad5ef3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: sfreunbe
  date_created: 2020-06-29T14:56:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
  file_id: '8052'
  file_name: Manuscript 20092017_subm.pdf
  file_size: 1333353
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 5800-5806
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for long-range conductivity
  in perylene bisimide hydrogels
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7286'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in Li and Na ion batteries forms when
    highly reducing or oxidizing electrode materials come into contact with a liquid
    organic electrolyte. Its ability to form a mechanically robust, ion-conducting,
    and electron-insulating layer critically determines performance, cycle life, and
    safety. Li or Na alkyl carbonates (LiAC and NaAC, respectively) are lead SEI components
    in state-of-the-art carbonate based electrolytes, and our fundamental understanding
    of their charge transport and mechanical properties may hold the key to designing
    electrolytes forming an improved SEI. We synthesized a homologous series of LiACs
    and NaACs from methyl to octyl analogues and characterized them with respect to
    structure, ionic conductivity, and stiffness. The compounds assume layered structures
    except for the lithium methyl carbonate. Room-temperature conductivities were
    found to be ∼10–9 S cm–1 for lithium methyl carbonate, <10–12 S cm–1 for the other
    LiACs, and <10–12 S cm–1 for the NaACs with ion transport mostly attributed to
    grain boundaries. While LiACs show stiffnesses of ∼1 GPa, NaACs become significantly
    softer with increasing chain lengths. These findings will help to more precisely
    interpret the complex results from charge transport and mechanical characterization
    of real SEIs and can give a rationale for influencing the SEI’s mechanical properties
    via the electrolyte.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Schafzahl, Lukas
  last_name: Schafzahl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Ehmann, Heike
  last_name: Ehmann
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Kriechbaum, Manfred
  last_name: Kriechbaum
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Sattelkow, Jürgen
  last_name: Sattelkow
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Ganner, Thomas
  last_name: Ganner
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Plank, Harald
  last_name: Plank
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wilkening, Martin
  last_name: Wilkening
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: 'Schafzahl L, Ehmann H, Kriechbaum M, et al. Long-chain Li and Na alkyl carbonates
    as solid electrolyte interphase components: Structure, ion transport, and mechanical
    properties. <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. 2018;30(10):3338-3345. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750">10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750</a>'
  apa: 'Schafzahl, L., Ehmann, H., Kriechbaum, M., Sattelkow, J., Ganner, T., Plank,
    H., … Freunberger, S. A. (2018). Long-chain Li and Na alkyl carbonates as solid
    electrolyte interphase components: Structure, ion transport, and mechanical properties.
    <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750</a>'
  chicago: 'Schafzahl, Lukas, Heike Ehmann, Manfred Kriechbaum, Jürgen Sattelkow,
    Thomas Ganner, Harald Plank, Martin Wilkening, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger.
    “Long-Chain Li and Na Alkyl Carbonates as Solid Electrolyte Interphase Components:
    Structure, Ion Transport, and Mechanical Properties.” <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>.
    ACS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Schafzahl <i>et al.</i>, “Long-chain Li and Na alkyl carbonates as solid
    electrolyte interphase components: Structure, ion transport, and mechanical properties,”
    <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>, vol. 30, no. 10. ACS, pp. 3338–3345, 2018.'
  ista: 'Schafzahl L, Ehmann H, Kriechbaum M, Sattelkow J, Ganner T, Plank H, Wilkening
    M, Freunberger SA. 2018. Long-chain Li and Na alkyl carbonates as solid electrolyte
    interphase components: Structure, ion transport, and mechanical properties. Chemistry
    of Materials. 30(10), 3338–3345.'
  mla: 'Schafzahl, Lukas, et al. “Long-Chain Li and Na Alkyl Carbonates as Solid Electrolyte
    Interphase Components: Structure, Ion Transport, and Mechanical Properties.” <i>Chemistry
    of Materials</i>, vol. 30, no. 10, ACS, 2018, pp. 3338–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750">10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750</a>.'
  short: L. Schafzahl, H. Ehmann, M. Kriechbaum, J. Sattelkow, T. Ganner, H. Plank,
    M. Wilkening, S.A. Freunberger, Chemistry of Materials 30 (2018) 3338–3345.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:13:37Z
date_published: 2018-05-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:46Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00750
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 3338-3345
publication: Chemistry of Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5002
  issn:
  - 0897-4756
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Long-chain Li and Na alkyl carbonates as solid electrolyte interphase components:
  Structure, ion transport, and mechanical properties'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 30
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Passivation layers on electrode materials are ubiquitous in nonaqueous battery
    chemistries and strongly govern performance and lifetime. They comprise breakdown
    products of the electrolyte including carbonate, alkyl carbonates, alkoxides,
    carboxylates, and polymers. Parasitic chemistry in metal–O2 batteries forms similar
    products and is tied to the deviation of the O2 balance from the ideal stoichiometry
    during formation/decomposition of alkaline peroxides or superoxides. Accurate
    and integral quantification of carbonaceous species and peroxides or superoxides
    in battery electrodes remains, however, elusive. We present a refined procedure
    to quantify them accurately and sensitively by pointing out and rectifying pitfalls
    of previous procedures. Carbonaceous compounds are differentiated into inorganic
    and organic ones. We combine mass and UV–vis spectrometry to quantify evolved
    O2 and complexed peroxide and CO2 evolved from carbonaceous compounds by acid
    treatment and Fenton’s reaction. The capabilities of the method are exemplified
    by means of Li–O2 and Na–O2 cathodes, graphite anodes, and LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2
    cathodes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Schafzahl, Bettina
  last_name: Schafzahl
- first_name: Eléonore
  full_name: Mourad, Eléonore
  last_name: Mourad
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Schafzahl, Lukas
  last_name: Schafzahl
- first_name: Yann K.
  full_name: Petit, Yann K.
  last_name: Petit
- first_name: Anjana R.
  full_name: Raju, Anjana R.
  last_name: Raju
- first_name: Musthafa Ottakam
  full_name: Thotiyl, Musthafa Ottakam
  last_name: Thotiyl
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wilkening, Martin
  last_name: Wilkening
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Slugovc, Christian
  last_name: Slugovc
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Schafzahl B, Mourad E, Schafzahl L, et al. Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide,
    and carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase.
    <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. 2018;3(1):170-176. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>
  apa: Schafzahl, B., Mourad, E., Schafzahl, L., Petit, Y. K., Raju, A. R., Thotiyl,
    M. O., … Freunberger, S. A. (2018). Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and
    carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase.
    <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>
  chicago: Schafzahl, Bettina, Eléonore Mourad, Lukas Schafzahl, Yann K. Petit, Anjana
    R. Raju, Musthafa Ottakam Thotiyl, Martin Wilkening, Christian Slugovc, and Stefan
    Alexander Freunberger. “Quantifying Total Superoxide, Peroxide, and Carbonaceous
    Compounds in Metal–O2 Batteries and the Solid Electrolyte Interphase.” <i>ACS
    Energy Letters</i>. ACS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>.
  ieee: B. Schafzahl <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and carbonaceous
    compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase,” <i>ACS
    Energy Letters</i>, vol. 3, no. 1. ACS, pp. 170–176, 2018.
  ista: Schafzahl B, Mourad E, Schafzahl L, Petit YK, Raju AR, Thotiyl MO, Wilkening
    M, Slugovc C, Freunberger SA. 2018. Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and
    carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase.
    ACS Energy Letters. 3(1), 170–176.
  mla: Schafzahl, Bettina, et al. “Quantifying Total Superoxide, Peroxide, and Carbonaceous
    Compounds in Metal–O2 Batteries and the Solid Electrolyte Interphase.” <i>ACS
    Energy Letters</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, ACS, 2018, pp. 170–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>.
  short: B. Schafzahl, E. Mourad, L. Schafzahl, Y.K. Petit, A.R. Raju, M.O. Thotiyl,
    M. Wilkening, C. Slugovc, S.A. Freunberger, ACS Energy Letters 3 (2018) 170–176.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:13:52Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
- '543'
- '546'
- '547'
doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 461ccf575ba077af90314fe72d20521e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: sfreunbe
  date_created: 2020-06-29T14:19:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
  file_id: '8049'
  file_name: O2 TIOC_fin_incl_SI.pdf
  file_size: 1892355
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 170-176
publication: ACS Energy Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2380-8195
  - 2380-8195
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2
  batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper is devoted to automatic competitive analysis of real-time scheduling
    algorithms for firm-deadline tasksets, where only completed tasks con- tribute
    some utility to the system. Given such a taskset T , the competitive ratio of
    an on-line scheduling algorithm A for T is the worst-case utility ratio of A over
    the utility achieved by a clairvoyant algorithm. We leverage the theory of quantitative
    graph games to address the competitive analysis and competitive synthesis problems.
    For the competitive analysis case, given any taskset T and any finite-memory on-
    line scheduling algorithm A , we show that the competitive ratio of A in T can
    be computed in polynomial time in the size of the state space of A . Our approach
    is flexible as it also provides ways to model meaningful constraints on the released
    task sequences that determine the competitive ratio. We provide an experimental
    study of many well-known on-line scheduling algorithms, which demonstrates the
    feasibility of our competitive analysis approach that effectively replaces human
    ingenuity (required Preliminary versions of this paper have appeared in Chatterjee
    et al. ( 2013 , 2014 ). B Andreas Pavlogiannis pavlogiannis@ist.ac.at Krishnendu
    Chatterjee krish.chat@ist.ac.at Alexander Kößler koe@ecs.tuwien.ac.at Ulrich Schmid
    s@ecs.tuwien.ac.at 1 IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria),
    Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria 2 Embedded Computing Systems Group,
    Vienna University of Technology, Treitlstrasse 3, 1040 Vienna, Austria 123 Real-Time
    Syst for finding worst-case scenarios) by computing power. For the competitive
    synthesis case, we are just given a taskset T , and the goal is to automatically
    synthesize an opti- mal on-line scheduling algorithm A , i.e., one that guarantees
    the largest competitive ratio possible for T . We show how the competitive synthesis
    problem can be reduced to a two-player graph game with partial information, and
    establish that the compu- tational complexity of solving this game is Np -complete.
    The competitive synthesis problem is hence in Np in the size of the state space
    of the non-deterministic labeled transition system encoding the taskset. Overall,
    the proposed framework assists in the selection of suitable scheduling algorithms
    for a given taskset, which is in fact the most common situation in real-time systems
    design. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kößler, Alexander
  last_name: Kößler
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Schmid, Ulrich
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Kößler A, Schmid U. Automated competitive analysis
    of real time scheduling with graph games. <i>Real-Time Systems</i>. 2018;54(1):166-207.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Pavlogiannis, A., Kößler, A., &#38; Schmid, U. (2018). Automated
    competitive analysis of real time scheduling with graph games. <i>Real-Time Systems</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Alexander Kößler, and Ulrich
    Schmid. “Automated Competitive Analysis of Real Time Scheduling with Graph Games.”
    <i>Real-Time Systems</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, A. Kößler, and U. Schmid, “Automated competitive
    analysis of real time scheduling with graph games,” <i>Real-Time Systems</i>,
    vol. 54, no. 1. Springer, pp. 166–207, 2018.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Kößler A, Schmid U. 2018. Automated competitive
    analysis of real time scheduling with graph games. Real-Time Systems. 54(1), 166–207.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Automated Competitive Analysis of Real Time
    Scheduling with Graph Games.” <i>Real-Time Systems</i>, vol. 54, no. 1, Springer,
    2018, pp. 166–207, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, A. Kößler, U. Schmid, Real-Time Systems 54
    (2018) 166–207.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:14Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:52:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000419955500006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c2590ef160709d8054cf29ee173f1454
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
  file_id: '5267'
  file_name: IST-2018-960-v1+1_2017_Chatterjee_Automated_competetive.pdf
  file_size: 1163507
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        54'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 166 - 207
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Real-Time Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6929'
pubrep_id: '960'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2820'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Automated competitive analysis of real time scheduling with graph games
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 54
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Proofs of space (PoS) [Dziembowski et al., CRYPTO''15] are proof systems
    where a prover can convince a verifier that he "wastes" disk space. PoS were introduced
    as a more ecological and economical replacement for proofs of work which are currently
    used to secure blockchains like Bitcoin. In this work we investigate extensions
    of PoS which allow the prover to embed useful data into the dedicated space, which
    later can be recovered. Our first contribution is a security proof for the original
    PoS from CRYPTO''15 in the random oracle model (the original proof only applied
    to a restricted class of adversaries which can store a subset of the data an honest
    prover would store). When this PoS is instantiated with recent constructions of
    maximally depth robust graphs, our proof implies basically optimal security. As
    a second contribution we show three different extensions of this PoS where useful
    data can be embedded into the space required by the prover. Our security proof
    for the PoS extends (non-trivially) to these constructions. We discuss how some
    of these variants can be used as proofs of catalytic space (PoCS), a notion we
    put forward in this work, and which basically is a PoS where most of the space
    required by the prover can be used to backup useful data. Finally we discuss how
    one of the extensions is a candidate construction for a proof of replication (PoR),
    a proof system recently suggested in the Filecoin whitepaper. '
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ. Proofs of catalytic space. In: <i>10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>. Vol 124. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2018:59:1-59:25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z. (2018). Proofs of catalytic space. In <i>10th Innovations
    in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i> (Vol. 124, p. 59:1-59:25).
    San Diego, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Proofs of Catalytic Space.” In <i>10th Innovations
    in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, 124:59:1-59:25. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>.
  ieee: K. Z. Pietrzak, “Proofs of catalytic space,” in <i>10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, San Diego, CA, United States, 2018,
    vol. 124, p. 59:1-59:25.
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ. 2018. Proofs of catalytic space. 10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019). ITCS: Innovations in theoretical Computer
    Science Conference, LIPIcs, vol. 124, 59:1-59:25.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Proofs of Catalytic Space.” <i>10th Innovations in
    Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, vol. 124, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 59:1-59:25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference
    (ITCS 2019), Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 59:1-59:25.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-01-12
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'ITCS: Innovations in theoretical Computer Science Conference'
  start_date: 2019-01-10
date_created: 2020-01-30T09:16:05Z
date_published: 2018-12-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:26Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5cebb7f7849a3beda898f697d755dd96
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-04T08:17:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7443'
  file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf
  file_size: 822884
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/194
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 59:1-59:25
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-095-8
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Proofs of catalytic space
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We give a detailed and easily accessible proof of Gromov’s Topological Overlap
    Theorem. Let X be a finite simplicial complex or, more generally, a finite polyhedral
    cell complex of dimension d. Informally, the theorem states that if X has sufficiently
    strong higher-dimensional expansion properties (which generalize edge expansion
    of graphs and are defined in terms of cellular cochains of X) then X has the following
    topological overlap property: for every continuous map (Formula presented.) there
    exists a point (Formula presented.) that is contained in the images of a positive
    fraction (Formula presented.) of the d-cells of X. More generally, the conclusion
    holds if (Formula presented.) is replaced by any d-dimensional piecewise-linear
    manifold M, with a constant (Formula presented.) that depends only on d and on
    the expansion properties of X, but not on M.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Dominic
  full_name: Dotterrer, Dominic
  last_name: Dotterrer
- first_name: Tali
  full_name: Kaufman, Tali
  last_name: Kaufman
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: Dotterrer D, Kaufman T, Wagner U. On expansion and topological overlap. <i>Geometriae
    Dedicata</i>. 2018;195(1):307–317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>
  apa: Dotterrer, D., Kaufman, T., &#38; Wagner, U. (2018). On expansion and topological
    overlap. <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>
  chicago: Dotterrer, Dominic, Tali Kaufman, and Uli Wagner. “On Expansion and Topological
    Overlap.” <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>.
  ieee: D. Dotterrer, T. Kaufman, and U. Wagner, “On expansion and topological overlap,”
    <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>, vol. 195, no. 1. Springer, pp. 307–317, 2018.
  ista: Dotterrer D, Kaufman T, Wagner U. 2018. On expansion and topological overlap.
    Geometriae Dedicata. 195(1), 307–317.
  mla: Dotterrer, Dominic, et al. “On Expansion and Topological Overlap.” <i>Geometriae
    Dedicata</i>, vol. 195, no. 1, Springer, 2018, pp. 307–317, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>.
  short: D. Dotterrer, T. Kaufman, U. Wagner, Geometriae Dedicata 195 (2018) 307–317.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:16Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:29:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
- '516'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000437122700017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d2f70fc132156504aa4c626aa378a7ab
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-01-15T13:44:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
  file_id: '5835'
  file_name: s10711-017-0291-4.pdf
  file_size: 412486
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       195'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 307–317
project:
- _id: 25FA3206-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: PP00P2_138948
  name: 'Embeddings in Higher Dimensions: Algorithms and Combinatorics'
publication: Geometriae Dedicata
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6925'
pubrep_id: '912'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1378'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On expansion and topological overlap
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 195
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7458'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coupling between magnetic and electric subsystems in composites of ferromagnetic
    and ferroelectric phases is a product property that is facilitated by mechanical
    strain that arises due to magnetostriction and the piezoelectric effect in the
    constituent phases. Such multiferroic composites are of immense interests for
    studies on the physics of electromagnetic coupling and for use in a variety of
    applications. Here, we focus on magneto-electric (ME) coupling in nanocomposites.
    Particular emphasis is on core-shell particles and coaxial fibers, thin film heterostructures,
    and planar structures with a variety of mechanical connectivity. A brief review
    of models that predict strong ME effects in nanostructures is followed by synthesis
    and characterization. Core-shell particulate composites can be prepared by hydrothermal
    processes and chemical or deoxyribonucleic acid-assisted assembly. Electrospinning
    techniques have been utilized to prepare defect free core-shell nanofibers. Core-shell
    particles and fibers can be assembled into superstructures with the aid of magnetic
    and electric fields and characterized for possible use in advanced technologies.
    Chemical-vapor deposition techniques have been shown to be effective for the preparation
    of heterostructures of ferrites and ferroelectrics. Exotic planar multiferroic
    structures with potential for enhancing ME coupling strengths are also considered.
    Scanning probe microscopy techniques are ideal for probing the nature of direct-
    and converse-ME coupling in individual nanostructures. Magnetoelectric characterization
    of assemblies of nanocomposites can be done by ME voltage coefficient, magnetic
    field induced polarization, and magneto-dielectric effects. We conclude with a
    brief discussion on possible avenues for strengthening the product properties
    in the nanocomposites.
article_number: '061101'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dwight
  full_name: Viehland, Dwight
  last_name: Viehland
- first_name: Jie Fang
  full_name: Li, Jie Fang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Yaodong
  full_name: Yang, Yaodong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
  id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
  last_name: Costanzo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: Amin
  full_name: Yourdkhani, Amin
  last_name: Yourdkhani
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Caruntu, Gabriel
  last_name: Caruntu
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Zhou, Peng
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Tianjin
  full_name: Zhang, Tianjin
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Tianqian
  full_name: Li, Tianqian
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Arunava
  full_name: Gupta, Arunava
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Popov, Maksym
  last_name: Popov
- first_name: Gopalan
  full_name: Srinivasan, Gopalan
  last_name: Srinivasan
citation:
  ama: 'Viehland D, Li JF, Yang Y, et al. Tutorial: Product properties in multiferroic
    nanocomposites. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2018;124(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038726">10.1063/1.5038726</a>'
  apa: 'Viehland, D., Li, J. F., Yang, Y., Costanzo, T., Yourdkhani, A., Caruntu,
    G., … Srinivasan, G. (2018). Tutorial: Product properties in multiferroic nanocomposites.
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. AIP. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038726">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038726</a>'
  chicago: 'Viehland, Dwight, Jie Fang Li, Yaodong Yang, Tommaso Costanzo, Amin Yourdkhani,
    Gabriel Caruntu, Peng Zhou, et al. “Tutorial: Product Properties in Multiferroic
    Nanocomposites.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. AIP, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038726">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038726</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Viehland <i>et al.</i>, “Tutorial: Product properties in multiferroic
    nanocomposites,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 124, no. 6. AIP, 2018.'
  ista: 'Viehland D, Li JF, Yang Y, Costanzo T, Yourdkhani A, Caruntu G, Zhou P, Zhang
    T, Li T, Gupta A, Popov M, Srinivasan G. 2018. Tutorial: Product properties in
    multiferroic nanocomposites. Journal of Applied Physics. 124(6), 061101.'
  mla: 'Viehland, Dwight, et al. “Tutorial: Product Properties in Multiferroic Nanocomposites.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 124, no. 6, 061101, AIP, 2018, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038726">10.1063/1.5038726</a>.'
  short: D. Viehland, J.F. Li, Y. Yang, T. Costanzo, A. Yourdkhani, G. Caruntu, P.
    Zhou, T. Zhang, T. Li, A. Gupta, M. Popov, G. Srinivasan, Journal of Applied Physics
    124 (2018).
date_created: 2020-02-05T14:18:22Z
date_published: 2018-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:08:29Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1063/1.5038726
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Tutorial: Product properties in multiferroic nanocomposites'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '75'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that any convex body in the plane can be partitioned into m convex
    parts of equal areas and perimeters for any integer m≥2; this result was previously
    known for prime powers m=pk. We also give a higher-dimensional generalization.
article_number: '1804.03057'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
  full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
  id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akopyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Avvakumov, Sergey
  id: 3827DAC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avvakumov
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Karasev, Roman
  last_name: Karasev
citation:
  ama: Akopyan A, Avvakumov S, Karasev R. Convex fair partitions into arbitrary number
    of pieces. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>
  apa: Akopyan, A., Avvakumov, S., &#38; Karasev, R. (2018). Convex fair partitions
    into arbitrary number of pieces. arXiv. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>
  chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, Sergey Avvakumov, and Roman Karasev. “Convex Fair Partitions
    into Arbitrary Number of Pieces.” arXiv, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>.
  ieee: A. Akopyan, S. Avvakumov, and R. Karasev, “Convex fair partitions into arbitrary
    number of pieces.” arXiv, 2018.
  ista: Akopyan A, Avvakumov S, Karasev R. 2018. Convex fair partitions into arbitrary
    number of pieces. 1804.03057.
  mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, et al. <i>Convex Fair Partitions into Arbitrary Number of
    Pieces</i>. 1804.03057, arXiv, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>.
  short: A. Akopyan, S. Avvakumov, R. Karasev, (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:51:02Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: HeEd
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1804.03057'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03057
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 256E75B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '716117'
  name: Optimal Transport and Stochastic Dynamics
publication_status: published
publisher: arXiv
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8156'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Convex fair partitions into arbitrary number of pieces
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '76'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Consider a fully-connected synchronous distributed system consisting of n
    nodes, where up to f nodes may be faulty and every node starts in an arbitrary
    initial state. In the synchronous C-counting problem, all nodes need to eventually
    agree on a counter that is increased by one modulo C in each round for given C&gt;1.
    In the self-stabilising firing squad problem, the task is to eventually guarantee
    that all non-faulty nodes have simultaneous responses to external inputs: if a
    subset of the correct nodes receive an external “go” signal as input, then all
    correct nodes should agree on a round (in the not-too-distant future) in which
    to jointly output a “fire” signal. Moreover, no node should generate a “fire”
    signal without some correct node having previously received a “go” signal as input.
    We present a framework reducing both tasks to binary consensus at very small cost.
    For example, we obtain a deterministic algorithm for self-stabilising Byzantine
    firing squads with optimal resilience f&lt;n/3, asymptotically optimal stabilisation
    and response time O(f), and message size O(log f). As our framework does not restrict
    the type of consensus routines used, we also obtain efficient randomised solutions.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lenzen, Christoph
  last_name: Lenzen
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Rybicki, Joel
  id: 334EFD2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-6432-6646
citation:
  ama: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads.
    <i>Distributed Computing</i>. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>
  apa: Lenzen, C., &#38; Rybicki, J. (2018). Near-optimal self-stabilising counting
    and firing squads. <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>
  chicago: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
    and Firing Squads.” <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>.
  ieee: C. Lenzen and J. Rybicki, “Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
    squads,” <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer, 2018.
  ista: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. 2018. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
    squads. Distributed Computing.
  mla: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
    and Firing Squads.” <i>Distributed Computing</i>, Springer, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>.
  short: C. Lenzen, J. Rybicki, Distributed Computing (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:01:06Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000475627800005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 872db70bba9b401500abe3c6ae2f1a61
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T14:21:22Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
  file_id: '5711'
  file_name: 2018_DistributedComputing_Lenzen.pdf
  file_size: 799337
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Distributed Computing
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7978'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
