---
_id: '6726'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Randomness is an essential part of any secure cryptosystem, but many constructions
rely on distributions that are not uniform. This is particularly true for lattice
based cryptosystems, which more often than not make use of discrete Gaussian distributions
over the integers. For practical purposes it is crucial to evaluate the impact
that approximation errors have on the security of a scheme to provide the best
possible trade-off between security and performance. Recent years have seen surprising
results allowing to use relatively low precision while maintaining high levels
of security. A key insight in these results is that sampling a distribution with
low relative error can provide very strong security guarantees. Since floating
point numbers provide guarantees on the relative approximation error, they seem
a suitable tool in this setting, but it is not obvious which sampling algorithms
can actually profit from them. While previous works have shown that inversion
sampling can be adapted to provide a low relative error (Pöppelmann et al., CHES
2014; Prest, ASIACRYPT 2017), other works have called into question if this is
possible for other sampling techniques (Zheng et al., Eprint report 2018/309).
In this work, we consider all sampling algorithms that are popular in the cryptographic
setting and analyze the relationship of floating point precision and the resulting
relative error. We show that all of the algorithms either natively achieve a low
relative error or can be adapted to do so.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Walter, Michael
id: 488F98B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Walter
orcid: 0000-0003-3186-2482
citation:
ama: 'Walter M. Sampling the integers with low relative error. In: Buchmann J, Nitaj
A, Rachidi T, eds. Progress in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019. Vol 11627.
LNCS. Cham: Springer Nature; 2019:157-180. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23696-0_9'
apa: 'Walter, M. (2019). Sampling the integers with low relative error. In J. Buchmann,
A. Nitaj, & T. Rachidi (Eds.), Progress in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019
(Vol. 11627, pp. 157–180). Cham: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23696-0_9'
chicago: 'Walter, Michael. “Sampling the Integers with Low Relative Error.” In Progress
in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019, edited by J Buchmann, A Nitaj, and T Rachidi,
11627:157–80. LNCS. Cham: Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23696-0_9.'
ieee: 'M. Walter, “Sampling the integers with low relative error,” in Progress
in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019, vol. 11627, J. Buchmann, A. Nitaj, and T.
Rachidi, Eds. Cham: Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 157–180.'
ista: 'Walter M. 2019.Sampling the integers with low relative error. In: Progress
in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019. vol. 11627, 157–180.'
mla: Walter, Michael. “Sampling the Integers with Low Relative Error.” Progress
in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019, edited by J Buchmann et al., vol. 11627,
Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 157–80, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23696-0_9.
short: M. Walter, in:, J. Buchmann, A. Nitaj, T. Rachidi (Eds.), Progress in Cryptology
– AFRICACRYPT 2019, Springer Nature, Cham, 2019, pp. 157–180.
conference:
end_date: 2019-07-11
location: Rabat, Morocco
name: 'AFRICACRYPT: International Conference on Cryptology in Africa'
start_date: 2019-07-09
date_created: 2019-07-29T12:25:31Z
date_published: 2019-06-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:50:15Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-23696-0_9
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: J
full_name: Buchmann, J
last_name: Buchmann
- first_name: A
full_name: Nitaj, A
last_name: Nitaj
- first_name: T
full_name: Rachidi, T
last_name: Rachidi
intvolume: ' 11627'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/068
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 157-180
place: Cham
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '682815'
name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: Progress in Cryptology – AFRICACRYPT 2019
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-3-0302-3696-0
isbn:
- 978-3-0302-3695-3
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: Sampling the integers with low relative error
type: book_chapter
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 11627
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We establish connections between the problem of learning a two-layer neural
network and tensor decomposition. We consider a model with feature vectors x∈ℝd,
r hidden units with weights {wi}1≤i≤r and output y∈ℝ, i.e., y=∑ri=1σ(w\U0001D5B3ix),
with activation functions given by low-degree polynomials. In particular, if σ(x)=a0+a1x+a3x3,
we prove that no polynomial-time learning algorithm can outperform the trivial
predictor that assigns to each example the response variable \U0001D53C(y), when
d3/2≪r≪d2. Our conclusion holds for a `natural data distribution', namely standard
Gaussian feature vectors x, and output distributed according to a two-layer neural
network with random isotropic weights, and under a certain complexity-theoretic
assumption on tensor decomposition. Roughly speaking, we assume that no polynomial-time
algorithm can substantially outperform current methods for tensor decomposition
based on the sum-of-squares hierarchy. We also prove generalizations of this statement
for higher degree polynomial activations, and non-random weight vectors. Remarkably,
several existing algorithms for learning two-layer networks with rigorous guarantees
are based on tensor decomposition. Our results support the idea that this is indeed
the core computational difficulty in learning such networks, under the stated
generative model for the data. As a side result, we show that under this model
learning the network requires accurate learning of its weights, a property that
does not hold in a more general setting. "
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Mondelli, Marco
id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
last_name: Mondelli
orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Montanari, Andrea
last_name: Montanari
citation:
ama: 'Mondelli M, Montanari A. On the connection between learning two-layers neural
networks and tensor decomposition. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. Vol 89. Proceedings
of Machine Learning Research; 2019:1051-1060.'
apa: 'Mondelli, M., & Montanari, A. (2019). On the connection between learning
two-layers neural networks and tensor decomposition. In Proceedings of the
22nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (Vol.
89, pp. 1051–1060). Naha, Okinawa, Japan: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research.'
chicago: Mondelli, Marco, and Andrea Montanari. “On the Connection between Learning
Two-Layers Neural Networks and Tensor Decomposition.” In Proceedings of the
22nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 89:1051–60.
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 2019.
ieee: M. Mondelli and A. Montanari, “On the connection between learning two-layers
neural networks and tensor decomposition,” in Proceedings of the 22nd International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Naha, Okinawa, Japan,
2019, vol. 89, pp. 1051–1060.
ista: 'Mondelli M, Montanari A. 2019. On the connection between learning two-layers
neural networks and tensor decomposition. Proceedings of the 22nd International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. AISTATS: Artificial Intelligence
and Statistics vol. 89, 1051–1060.'
mla: Mondelli, Marco, and Andrea Montanari. “On the Connection between Learning
Two-Layers Neural Networks and Tensor Decomposition.” Proceedings of the 22nd
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, vol. 89,
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 2019, pp. 1051–60.
short: M. Mondelli, A. Montanari, in:, Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference
on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Proceedings of Machine Learning Research,
2019, pp. 1051–1060.
conference:
end_date: 2019-04-18
location: Naha, Okinawa, Japan
name: 'AISTATS: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics'
start_date: 2019-04-16
date_created: 2019-07-31T09:31:26Z
date_published: 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:49Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1802.07301'
intvolume: ' 89'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07301
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1051-1060
publication: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
and Statistics
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On the connection between learning two-layers neural networks and tensor decomposition
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 89
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6750'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Polar codes have gained extensive attention during the past few years and
recently they have been selected for the next generation of wireless communications
standards (5G). Successive-cancellation-based (SC-based) decoders, such as SC
list (SCL) and SC flip (SCF), provide a reasonable error performance for polar
codes at the cost of low decoding speed. Fast SC-based decoders, such as Fast-SSC,
Fast-SSCL, and Fast-SSCF, identify the special constituent codes in a polar code
graph off-line, produce a list of operations, store the list in memory, and feed
the list to the decoder to decode the constituent codes in order efficiently,
thus increasing the decoding speed. However, the list of operations is dependent
on the code rate and as the rate changes, a new list is produced, making fast
SC-based decoders not rate-flexible. In this paper, we propose a completely rate-flexible
fast SC-based decoder by creating the list of operations directly in hardware,
with low implementation complexity. We further propose a hardware architecture
implementing the proposed method and show that the area occupation of the rate-flexible
fast SC-based decoder in this paper is only 38% of the total area of the memory-based
base-line decoder when 5G code rates are supported. '
article_number: '8854897'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Seyyed Ali
full_name: Hashemi, Seyyed Ali
last_name: Hashemi
- first_name: Carlo
full_name: Condo, Carlo
last_name: Condo
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Mondelli, Marco
id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
last_name: Mondelli
orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Warren J
full_name: Gross, Warren J
last_name: Gross
citation:
ama: Hashemi SA, Condo C, Mondelli M, Gross WJ. Rate-flexible fast polar decoders.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 2019;67(22). doi:10.1109/TSP.2019.2944738
apa: Hashemi, S. A., Condo, C., Mondelli, M., & Gross, W. J. (2019). Rate-flexible
fast polar decoders. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2019.2944738
chicago: Hashemi, Seyyed Ali, Carlo Condo, Marco Mondelli, and Warren J Gross. “Rate-Flexible
Fast Polar Decoders.” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. IEEE, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2019.2944738.
ieee: S. A. Hashemi, C. Condo, M. Mondelli, and W. J. Gross, “Rate-flexible fast
polar decoders,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 67, no. 22.
IEEE, 2019.
ista: Hashemi SA, Condo C, Mondelli M, Gross WJ. 2019. Rate-flexible fast polar
decoders. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 67(22), 8854897.
mla: Hashemi, Seyyed Ali, et al. “Rate-Flexible Fast Polar Decoders.” IEEE Transactions
on Signal Processing, vol. 67, no. 22, 8854897, IEEE, 2019, doi:10.1109/TSP.2019.2944738.
short: S.A. Hashemi, C. Condo, M. Mondelli, W.J. Gross, IEEE Transactions on Signal
Processing 67 (2019).
date_created: 2019-07-31T09:51:14Z
date_published: 2019-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:51Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/TSP.2019.2944738
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.09203'
intvolume: ' 67'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09203
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1053587X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Rate-flexible fast polar decoders
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 67
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6752'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Two-player games on graphs are widely studied in formal methods, as they
model the interaction between a system and its environment. The game is played
by moving a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite path. There are several
common modes to determine how the players move the token through the graph; e.g.,
in turn-based games the players alternate turns in moving the token. We study
the bidding mode of moving the token, which, to the best of our knowledge, has
never been studied in infinite-duration games. The following bidding rule was
previously defined and called Richman bidding. Both players have separate budgets,
which sum up to 1. In each turn, a bidding takes place: Both players submit bids
simultaneously, where a bid is legal if it does not exceed the available budget,
and the higher bidder pays his bid to the other player and moves the token. The
central question studied in bidding games is a necessary and sufficient initial
budget for winning the game: a threshold budget in a vertex is a value t ∈ [0,
1] such that if Player 1’s budget exceeds t, he can win the game; and if Player
2’s budget exceeds 1 − t, he can win the game. Threshold budgets were previously
shown to exist in every vertex of a reachability game, which have an interesting
connection with random-turn games—a sub-class of simple stochastic games in which
the player who moves is chosen randomly. We show the existence of threshold budgets
for a qualitative class of infinite-duration games, namely parity games, and a
quantitative class, namely mean-payoff games. The key component of the proof is
a quantitative solution to strongly connected mean-payoff bidding games in which
we extend the connection with random-turn games to these games, and construct
explicit optimal strategies for both players.'
article_number: '31'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Guy
full_name: Avni, Guy
id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Avni
orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ventsislav K
full_name: Chonev, Ventsislav K
id: 36CBE2E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chonev
citation:
ama: Avni G, Henzinger TA, Chonev VK. Infinite-duration bidding games. Journal
of the ACM. 2019;66(4). doi:10.1145/3340295
apa: Avni, G., Henzinger, T. A., & Chonev, V. K. (2019). Infinite-duration bidding
games. Journal of the ACM. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3340295
chicago: Avni, Guy, Thomas A Henzinger, and Ventsislav K Chonev. “Infinite-Duration
Bidding Games.” Journal of the ACM. ACM, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3340295.
ieee: G. Avni, T. A. Henzinger, and V. K. Chonev, “Infinite-duration bidding games,”
Journal of the ACM, vol. 66, no. 4. ACM, 2019.
ista: Avni G, Henzinger TA, Chonev VK. 2019. Infinite-duration bidding games. Journal
of the ACM. 66(4), 31.
mla: Avni, Guy, et al. “Infinite-Duration Bidding Games.” Journal of the ACM,
vol. 66, no. 4, 31, ACM, 2019, doi:10.1145/3340295.
short: G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, V.K. Chonev, Journal of the ACM 66 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:16Z
date_published: 2019-07-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:02:13Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/3340295
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1705.01433'
isi:
- '000487714900008'
intvolume: ' 66'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01433
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11402-N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 264B3912-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02369
name: Formal Methods meets Algorithmic Game Theory
publication: Journal of the ACM
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1557735X
issn:
- '00045411'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '950'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Infinite-duration bidding games
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 66
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6755'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Differentiated sex chromosomes are accompanied by a difference in gene dose
between X/Z-specific and autosomal genes. At the transcriptomic level, these sex-linked
genes can lead to expression imbalance, or gene dosage can be compensated by epigenetic
mechanisms and results into expression level equalization. Schistosoma mansoni
has been previously described as a ZW species (i.e., female heterogamety, in opposition
to XY male heterogametic species) with a partial dosage compensation, but underlying
mechanisms are still unexplored. Here, we combine transcriptomic (RNA-Seq) and
epigenetic data (ChIP-Seq against H3K4me3, H3K27me3,andH4K20me1histonemarks) in
free larval cercariae and intravertebrate parasitic stages. For the first time,
we describe differences in dosage compensation status in ZW females, depending
on the parasitic status: free cercariae display global dosage compensation, whereas
intravertebrate stages show a partial dosage compensation. We also highlight regional
differences of gene expression along the Z chromosome in cercariae, but not in
the intravertebrate stages. Finally, we feature a consistent permissive chromatin
landscape of the Z chromosome in both sexes and stages. We argue that dosage compensation
in schistosomes is characterized by chromatin remodeling mechanisms in the Z-specific
region.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: CampIT
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marion A L
full_name: Picard, Marion A L
id: 2C921A7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Picard
orcid: 0000-0002-8101-2518
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: David
full_name: Roquis, David
last_name: Roquis
- first_name: Ingo
full_name: Bulla, Ingo
last_name: Bulla
- first_name: Ronaldo C.
full_name: Augusto, Ronaldo C.
last_name: Augusto
- first_name: Nathalie
full_name: Arancibia, Nathalie
last_name: Arancibia
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Grunau, Christoph
last_name: Grunau
- first_name: Jérôme
full_name: Boissier, Jérôme
last_name: Boissier
- first_name: Céline
full_name: Cosseau, Céline
last_name: Cosseau
citation:
ama: 'Picard MAL, Vicoso B, Roquis D, et al. Dosage compensation throughout the
Schistosoma mansoni lifecycle: Specific chromatin landscape of the Z chromosome.
Genome biology and evolution. 2019;11(7):1909-1922. doi:10.1093/gbe/evz133'
apa: 'Picard, M. A. L., Vicoso, B., Roquis, D., Bulla, I., Augusto, R. C., Arancibia,
N., … Cosseau, C. (2019). Dosage compensation throughout the Schistosoma mansoni
lifecycle: Specific chromatin landscape of the Z chromosome. Genome Biology
and Evolution. Oxford Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz133'
chicago: 'Picard, Marion A L, Beatriz Vicoso, David Roquis, Ingo Bulla, Ronaldo
C. Augusto, Nathalie Arancibia, Christoph Grunau, Jérôme Boissier, and Céline
Cosseau. “Dosage Compensation throughout the Schistosoma Mansoni Lifecycle: Specific
Chromatin Landscape of the Z Chromosome.” Genome Biology and Evolution.
Oxford Academic Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz133.'
ieee: 'M. A. L. Picard et al., “Dosage compensation throughout the Schistosoma
mansoni lifecycle: Specific chromatin landscape of the Z chromosome,” Genome
biology and evolution, vol. 11, no. 7. Oxford Academic Press, pp. 1909–1922,
2019.'
ista: 'Picard MAL, Vicoso B, Roquis D, Bulla I, Augusto RC, Arancibia N, Grunau
C, Boissier J, Cosseau C. 2019. Dosage compensation throughout the Schistosoma
mansoni lifecycle: Specific chromatin landscape of the Z chromosome. Genome biology
and evolution. 11(7), 1909–1922.'
mla: 'Picard, Marion A. L., et al. “Dosage Compensation throughout the Schistosoma
Mansoni Lifecycle: Specific Chromatin Landscape of the Z Chromosome.” Genome
Biology and Evolution, vol. 11, no. 7, Oxford Academic Press, 2019, pp. 1909–22,
doi:10.1093/gbe/evz133.'
short: M.A.L. Picard, B. Vicoso, D. Roquis, I. Bulla, R.C. Augusto, N. Arancibia,
C. Grunau, J. Boissier, C. Cosseau, Genome Biology and Evolution 11 (2019) 1909–1922.
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:18Z
date_published: 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:53:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/gbe/evz133
external_id:
isi:
- '000484039500018'
pmid:
- '31273378'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f9e8f6863a406dcc5a36b2be001c138c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-05T07:55:02Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:39Z
file_id: '6765'
file_name: 2019_GenomeBiology_Picard.pdf
file_size: 580205
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1909-1922
pmid: 1
publication: Genome biology and evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1759-6653
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford Academic Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Dosage compensation throughout the Schistosoma mansoni lifecycle: Specific
chromatin landscape of the Z chromosome'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6756'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We study the topology generated by the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic
microwave background (CMB) radiation, as quantified by the number of components
and holes, formally given by the Betti numbers, in the growing excursion sets.
We compare CMB maps observed by the Planck satellite with a thousand simulated
maps generated according to the ΛCDM paradigm with Gaussian distributed fluctuations.
The comparison is multi-scale, being performed on a sequence of degraded maps
with mean pixel separation ranging from 0.05 to 7.33°. The survey of the CMB over
\U0001D54A2 is incomplete due to obfuscation effects by bright point sources and
other extended foreground objects like our own galaxy. To deal with such situations,
where analysis in the presence of “masks” is of importance, we introduce the concept
of relative homology. The parametric χ2-test shows differences between observations
and simulations, yielding p-values at percent to less than permil levels roughly
between 2 and 7°, with the difference in the number of components and holes peaking
at more than 3σ sporadically at these scales. The highest observed deviation between
the observations and simulations for b0 and b1 is approximately between 3σ and
4σ at scales of 3–7°. There are reports of mildly unusual behaviour of the Euler
characteristic at 3.66° in the literature, computed from independent measurements
of the CMB temperature fluctuations by Planck’s predecessor, the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite. The mildly anomalous behaviour of the Euler
characteristic is phenomenologically related to the strongly anomalous behaviour
of components and holes, or the zeroth and first Betti numbers, respectively.
Further, since these topological descriptors show consistent anomalous behaviour
over independent measurements of Planck and WMAP, instrumental and systematic
errors may be an unlikely source. These are also the scales at which the observed
maps exhibit low variance compared to the simulations, and approximately the range
of scales at which the power spectrum exhibits a dip with respect to the theoretical
model. Non-parametric tests show even stronger differences at almost all scales.
Crucially, Gaussian simulations based on power-spectrum matching the characteristics
of the observed dipped power spectrum are not able to resolve the anomaly. Understanding
the origin of the anomalies in the CMB, whether cosmological in nature or arising
due to late-time effects, is an extremely challenging task. Regardless, beyond
the trivial possibility that this may still be a manifestation of an extreme Gaussian
case, these observations, along with the super-horizon scales involved, may motivate
the study of primordial non-Gaussianity. Alternative scenarios worth exploring
may be models with non-trivial topology, including topological defect models."
article_number: A163
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pratyush
full_name: Pranav, Pratyush
last_name: Pranav
- first_name: Robert J.
full_name: Adler, Robert J.
last_name: Adler
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Buchert, Thomas
last_name: Buchert
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Bernard J.T.
full_name: Jones, Bernard J.T.
last_name: Jones
- first_name: Armin
full_name: Schwartzman, Armin
last_name: Schwartzman
- first_name: Hubert
full_name: Wagner, Hubert
id: 379CA8B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Rien
full_name: Van De Weygaert, Rien
last_name: Van De Weygaert
citation:
ama: Pranav P, Adler RJ, Buchert T, et al. Unexpected topology of the temperature
fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background. Astronomy and Astrophysics.
2019;627. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834916
apa: Pranav, P., Adler, R. J., Buchert, T., Edelsbrunner, H., Jones, B. J. T., Schwartzman,
A., … Van De Weygaert, R. (2019). Unexpected topology of the temperature fluctuations
in the cosmic microwave background. Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834916
chicago: Pranav, Pratyush, Robert J. Adler, Thomas Buchert, Herbert Edelsbrunner,
Bernard J.T. Jones, Armin Schwartzman, Hubert Wagner, and Rien Van De Weygaert.
“Unexpected Topology of the Temperature Fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background.”
Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834916.
ieee: P. Pranav et al., “Unexpected topology of the temperature fluctuations
in the cosmic microwave background,” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 627.
EDP Sciences, 2019.
ista: Pranav P, Adler RJ, Buchert T, Edelsbrunner H, Jones BJT, Schwartzman A, Wagner
H, Van De Weygaert R. 2019. Unexpected topology of the temperature fluctuations
in the cosmic microwave background. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 627, A163.
mla: Pranav, Pratyush, et al. “Unexpected Topology of the Temperature Fluctuations
in the Cosmic Microwave Background.” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 627,
A163, EDP Sciences, 2019, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834916.
short: P. Pranav, R.J. Adler, T. Buchert, H. Edelsbrunner, B.J.T. Jones, A. Schwartzman,
H. Wagner, R. Van De Weygaert, Astronomy and Astrophysics 627 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:18Z
date_published: 2019-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:01:48Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '520'
- '530'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834916
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1812.07678'
isi:
- '000475839300003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 83b9209ed9eefbdcefd89019c5a97805
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-05T08:08:59Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:39Z
file_id: '6766'
file_name: 2019_AstronomyAstrophysics_Pranav.pdf
file_size: 14420451
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 627'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 265683E4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: M62909-18-1-2038
name: Toward Computational Information Topology
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I02979-N35
name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: Astronomy and Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14320746'
issn:
- '00046361'
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unexpected topology of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave
background
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 627
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the graph class Grounded-L corresponding to graphs that admit
an intersection representation by L-shaped curves, where additionally the topmost
points of each curve are assumed to belong to a common horizontal line. We prove
that Grounded-L graphs admit an equivalent characterisation in terms of vertex
ordering with forbidden patterns. \r\nWe also compare this class to related intersection
classes, such as the grounded segment graphs, the monotone L-graphs (a.k.a. max
point-tolerance graphs), or the outer-1-string graphs. We give constructions showing
that these classes are all distinct and satisfy only trivial or previously known
inclusions."
article_number: P3.17
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vít
full_name: Jelínek, Vít
last_name: Jelínek
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Töpfer, Martin
id: 4B865388-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Töpfer
citation:
ama: Jelínek V, Töpfer M. On grounded L-graphs and their relatives. Electronic
Journal of Combinatorics. 2019;26(3). doi:10.37236/8096
apa: Jelínek, V., & Töpfer, M. (2019). On grounded L-graphs and their relatives.
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics.
https://doi.org/10.37236/8096
chicago: Jelínek, Vít, and Martin Töpfer. “On Grounded L-Graphs and Their Relatives.”
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics,
2019. https://doi.org/10.37236/8096.
ieee: V. Jelínek and M. Töpfer, “On grounded L-graphs and their relatives,” Electronic
Journal of Combinatorics, vol. 26, no. 3. Electronic Journal of Combinatorics,
2019.
ista: Jelínek V, Töpfer M. 2019. On grounded L-graphs and their relatives. Electronic
Journal of Combinatorics. 26(3), P3.17.
mla: Jelínek, Vít, and Martin Töpfer. “On Grounded L-Graphs and Their Relatives.”
Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, vol. 26, no. 3, P3.17, Electronic
Journal of Combinatorics, 2019, doi:10.37236/8096.
short: V. Jelínek, M. Töpfer, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 26 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:20Z
date_published: 2019-07-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-18T12:32:02Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.37236/8096
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1808.04148'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 20fc366fc6683ef0b074a019b73a663a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-05T06:46:55Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:39Z
file_id: '6764'
file_name: 2019_eJourCombinatorics_Jelinek.pdf
file_size: 533697
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 26'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10778926'
publication_status: published
publisher: Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On grounded L-graphs and their relatives
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 26
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6762'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We present and study novel optimal control problems motivated by the search
for photovoltaic materials with high power-conversion efficiency. The material
must perform the first step: convert light (photons) into electronic excitations.
We formulate various desirable properties of the excitations as mathematical control
goals at the Kohn-Sham-DFT level\r\nof theory, with the control being given by
the nuclear charge distribution. We prove that nuclear distributions exist which
give rise to optimal HOMO-LUMO excitations, and present illustrative numerical
simulations for 1D finite nanocrystals. We observe pronounced goal-dependent features
such as large electron-hole separation, and a hierarchy of length scales: internal
HOMO and LUMO wavelengths < atomic spacings < (irregular) fluctuations of the
doping profiles < system size."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gero
full_name: Friesecke, Gero
last_name: Friesecke
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Kniely, Michael
id: 2CA2C08C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kniely
orcid: 0000-0001-5645-4333
citation:
ama: Friesecke G, Kniely M. New optimal control problems in density functional theory
motivated by photovoltaics. Multiscale Modeling and Simulation. 2019;17(3):926-947.
doi:10.1137/18M1207272
apa: Friesecke, G., & Kniely, M. (2019). New optimal control problems in density
functional theory motivated by photovoltaics. Multiscale Modeling and Simulation.
SIAM. https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1207272
chicago: Friesecke, Gero, and Michael Kniely. “New Optimal Control Problems in Density
Functional Theory Motivated by Photovoltaics.” Multiscale Modeling and Simulation.
SIAM, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1207272.
ieee: G. Friesecke and M. Kniely, “New optimal control problems in density functional
theory motivated by photovoltaics,” Multiscale Modeling and Simulation,
vol. 17, no. 3. SIAM, pp. 926–947, 2019.
ista: Friesecke G, Kniely M. 2019. New optimal control problems in density functional
theory motivated by photovoltaics. Multiscale Modeling and Simulation. 17(3),
926–947.
mla: Friesecke, Gero, and Michael Kniely. “New Optimal Control Problems in Density
Functional Theory Motivated by Photovoltaics.” Multiscale Modeling and Simulation,
vol. 17, no. 3, SIAM, 2019, pp. 926–47, doi:10.1137/18M1207272.
short: G. Friesecke, M. Kniely, Multiscale Modeling and Simulation 17 (2019) 926–947.
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:21Z
date_published: 2019-07-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:05:45Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1137/18M1207272
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1808.04200'
isi:
- '000487931800002'
intvolume: ' 17'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04200
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 926-947
publication: Multiscale Modeling and Simulation
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15403467'
issn:
- '15403459'
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: New optimal control problems in density functional theory motivated by photovoltaics
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 17
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "When grape-sized aqueous dimers are irradiated in a microwave oven, an intense
electromagnetic hotspot forms at their point of contact, often igniting a plasma.
Here we show that this irradiation can result in the injection of mechanical energy.
By examining irradiated hydrogel dimers through high-speed imaging, we find that
they repeatedly bounce off of each other while irradiated. We determine that an
average of 1 lJ of mechanical energy is injected into the pair during each collision.
Furthermore, a characteristic high-pitched audio signal is found to accompany
each collision.\r\nWe show that both the audio signal and the energy injection
arise via an interplay between vaporization and elastic deformations in the region
of contact, the so-called ‘elastic Liedenfrost effect’. Our results establish
a novel, non-contact method of injecting mechanical energy into soft matter systems,
suggesting application in fields such as soft robotics."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hamza K.
full_name: Khattak, Hamza K.
last_name: Khattak
- first_name: Scott R
full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Waitukaitis
orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Aaron D.
full_name: Slepkov, Aaron D.
last_name: Slepkov
citation:
ama: Khattak HK, Waitukaitis SR, Slepkov AD. Microwave induced mechanical activation
of hydrogel dimers. Soft Matter. 2019;15(29):5804-5809. doi:10.1039/c9sm00756c
apa: Khattak, H. K., Waitukaitis, S. R., & Slepkov, A. D. (2019). Microwave
induced mechanical activation of hydrogel dimers. Soft Matter. Royal Society
of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c
chicago: Khattak, Hamza K., Scott R Waitukaitis, and Aaron D. Slepkov. “Microwave
Induced Mechanical Activation of Hydrogel Dimers.” Soft Matter. Royal Society
of Chemistry, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c.
ieee: H. K. Khattak, S. R. Waitukaitis, and A. D. Slepkov, “Microwave induced mechanical
activation of hydrogel dimers,” Soft Matter, vol. 15, no. 29. Royal Society
of Chemistry, pp. 5804–5809, 2019.
ista: Khattak HK, Waitukaitis SR, Slepkov AD. 2019. Microwave induced mechanical
activation of hydrogel dimers. Soft Matter. 15(29), 5804–5809.
mla: Khattak, Hamza K., et al. “Microwave Induced Mechanical Activation of Hydrogel
Dimers.” Soft Matter, vol. 15, no. 29, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019,
pp. 5804–09, doi:10.1039/c9sm00756c.
short: H.K. Khattak, S.R. Waitukaitis, A.D. Slepkov, Soft Matter 15 (2019) 5804–5809.
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:21Z
date_published: 2019-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:53:34Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1039/c9sm00756c
external_id:
isi:
- '000476909200002'
pmid:
- '31305853'
intvolume: ' 15'
isi: 1
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 5804-5809
pmid: 1
publication: Soft Matter
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '17446848'
issn:
- 1744683X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microwave induced mechanical activation of hydrogel dimers
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6778'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "An important adaptation during colonization of land by plants is gravitropic
growth of roots, which enabled roots to reach water and nutrients, and firmly
anchor plants in the ground. Here we provide insights into the evolution of an
efficient root gravitropic mechanism in the seed plants. Architectural innovation,
with gravity perception constrained in the root tips\r\nalong with a shootward
transport route for the phytohormone auxin, appeared only upon the emergence of
seed plants. Interspecies complementation and protein domain swapping revealed
functional innovations within the PIN family of auxin transporters leading to
the evolution of gravitropism-specific PINs. The unique apical/shootward subcellular
localization of PIN proteins is the major evolutionary innovation that connected
the anatomically separated sites of gravity perception and growth response via
the mobile auxin signal. We conclude that the crucial anatomical and functional
components emerged hand-in-hand to facilitate the evolution of fast gravitropic
response, which is one of the major adaptations of seed plants to dry land."
article_number: '3480'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuzhou
full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: G
full_name: Xiao, G
last_name: Xiao
- first_name: X
full_name: Wang, X
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Xixi
full_name: Zhang, Xixi
id: 61A66458-47E9-11EA-85BA-8AEAAF14E49A
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0001-7048-4627
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Zhang Y, Xiao G, Wang X, Zhang X, Friml J. Evolution of fast root gravitropism
in seed plants. Nature Communications. 2019;10. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11471-8
apa: Zhang, Y., Xiao, G., Wang, X., Zhang, X., & Friml, J. (2019). Evolution
of fast root gravitropism in seed plants. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11471-8
chicago: Zhang, Yuzhou, G Xiao, X Wang, Xixi Zhang, and Jiří Friml. “Evolution of
Fast Root Gravitropism in Seed Plants.” Nature Communications. Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11471-8.
ieee: Y. Zhang, G. Xiao, X. Wang, X. Zhang, and J. Friml, “Evolution of fast root
gravitropism in seed plants,” Nature Communications, vol. 10. Springer
Nature, 2019.
ista: Zhang Y, Xiao G, Wang X, Zhang X, Friml J. 2019. Evolution of fast root gravitropism
in seed plants. Nature Communications. 10, 3480.
mla: Zhang, Yuzhou, et al. “Evolution of Fast Root Gravitropism in Seed Plants.”
Nature Communications, vol. 10, 3480, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11471-8.
short: Y. Zhang, G. Xiao, X. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Friml, Nature Communications 10
(2019).
date_created: 2019-08-09T08:46:26Z
date_published: 2019-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:02:44Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11471-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000478576500012'
pmid:
- '31375675'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d2c654fdb97f33078f606fe0c298bf6e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-12T07:09:20Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6798'
file_name: 2019_NatureComm_Zhang.pdf
file_size: 6406141
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/when-plant-roots-learned-to-follow-gravity/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evolution of fast root gravitropism in seed plants
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6779'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Recent studies suggest that unstable recurrent solutions of the Navier-Stokes
equation provide new insights\r\ninto dynamics of turbulent flows. In this study,
we compute an extensive network of dynamical connections\r\nbetween such solutions
in a weakly turbulent quasi-two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow that lies in the inversion
symmetric subspace. In particular, we find numerous isolated heteroclinic connections
between different\r\ntypes of solutions—equilibria, periodic, and quasiperiodic
orbits—as well as continua of connections forming\r\nhigher-dimensional connecting
manifolds. We also compute a homoclinic connection of a periodic orbit and\r\nprovide
strong evidence that the associated homoclinic tangle forms the chaotic repeller
that underpins transient\r\nturbulence in the symmetric subspace."
article_number: '013112'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Balachandra
full_name: Suri, Balachandra
id: 47A5E706-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Suri
- first_name: Ravi Kumar
full_name: Pallantla, Ravi Kumar
last_name: Pallantla
- first_name: Michael F.
full_name: Schatz, Michael F.
last_name: Schatz
- first_name: Roman O.
full_name: Grigoriev, Roman O.
last_name: Grigoriev
citation:
ama: Suri B, Pallantla RK, Schatz MF, Grigoriev RO. Heteroclinic and homoclinic
connections in a Kolmogorov-like flow. Physical Review E. 2019;100(1).
doi:10.1103/physreve.100.013112
apa: Suri, B., Pallantla, R. K., Schatz, M. F., & Grigoriev, R. O. (2019). Heteroclinic
and homoclinic connections in a Kolmogorov-like flow. Physical Review E.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.100.013112
chicago: Suri, Balachandra, Ravi Kumar Pallantla, Michael F. Schatz, and Roman O.
Grigoriev. “Heteroclinic and Homoclinic Connections in a Kolmogorov-like Flow.”
Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.100.013112.
ieee: B. Suri, R. K. Pallantla, M. F. Schatz, and R. O. Grigoriev, “Heteroclinic
and homoclinic connections in a Kolmogorov-like flow,” Physical Review E,
vol. 100, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2019.
ista: Suri B, Pallantla RK, Schatz MF, Grigoriev RO. 2019. Heteroclinic and homoclinic
connections in a Kolmogorov-like flow. Physical Review E. 100(1), 013112.
mla: Suri, Balachandra, et al. “Heteroclinic and Homoclinic Connections in a Kolmogorov-like
Flow.” Physical Review E, vol. 100, no. 1, 013112, American Physical Society,
2019, doi:10.1103/physreve.100.013112.
short: B. Suri, R.K. Pallantla, M.F. Schatz, R.O. Grigoriev, Physical Review E 100
(2019).
date_created: 2019-08-09T09:40:41Z
date_published: 2019-07-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:13:00Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '532'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/physreve.100.013112
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1907.05860'
isi:
- '000477911800012'
intvolume: ' 100'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05860
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2470-0053
issn:
- 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heteroclinic and homoclinic connections in a Kolmogorov-like flow
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 100
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In this work, we consider the almost-sure termination problem for probabilistic
programs that asks whether a\r\ngiven probabilistic program terminates with probability
1. Scalable approaches for program analysis often\r\nrely on modularity as their
theoretical basis. In non-probabilistic programs, the classical variant rule (V-rule)\r\nof
Floyd-Hoare logic provides the foundation for modular analysis. Extension of this
rule to almost-sure\r\ntermination of probabilistic programs is quite tricky,
and a probabilistic variant was proposed in [16]. While the\r\nproposed probabilistic
variant cautiously addresses the key issue of integrability, we show that the
proposed\r\nmodular rule is still not sound for almost-sure termination of probabilistic
programs.\r\nBesides establishing unsoundness of the previous rule, our contributions
are as follows: First, we present a\r\nsound modular rule for almost-sure termination
of probabilistic programs. Our approach is based on a novel\r\nnotion of descent
supermartingales. Second, for algorithmic approaches, we consider descent supermartingales\r\nthat
are linear and show that they can be synthesized in polynomial time. Finally,
we present experimental\r\nresults on a variety of benchmarks and several natural
examples that model various types of nested while\r\nloops in probabilistic programs
and demonstrate that our approach is able to efficiently prove their almost-sure\r\ntermination
property"
article_number: '129'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mingzhang
full_name: Huang, Mingzhang
last_name: Huang
- first_name: Hongfei
full_name: Fu, Hongfei
last_name: Fu
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
citation:
ama: 'Huang M, Fu H, Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK. Modular verification for almost-sure
termination of probabilistic programs. In: Proceedings of the 34th ACM International
Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications
. Vol 3. ACM; 2019. doi:10.1145/3360555'
apa: 'Huang, M., Fu, H., Chatterjee, K., & Goharshady, A. K. (2019). Modular
verification for almost-sure termination of probabilistic programs. In Proceedings
of the 34th ACM International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems,
Languages, and Applications (Vol. 3). Athens, Greece: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3360555'
chicago: Huang, Mingzhang, Hongfei Fu, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Amir Kafshdar
Goharshady. “Modular Verification for Almost-Sure Termination of Probabilistic
Programs.” In Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Object-Oriented
Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications , Vol. 3. ACM, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3360555.
ieee: M. Huang, H. Fu, K. Chatterjee, and A. K. Goharshady, “Modular verification
for almost-sure termination of probabilistic programs,” in Proceedings of the
34th ACM International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages,
and Applications , Athens, Greece, 2019, vol. 3.
ista: 'Huang M, Fu H, Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK. 2019. Modular verification for
almost-sure termination of probabilistic programs. Proceedings of the 34th ACM
International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and
Applications . OOPSLA: Object-oriented Programming, Systems, Languages and Applications
vol. 3, 129.'
mla: Huang, Mingzhang, et al. “Modular Verification for Almost-Sure Termination
of Probabilistic Programs.” Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference
on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications , vol.
3, 129, ACM, 2019, doi:10.1145/3360555.
short: M. Huang, H. Fu, K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, in:, Proceedings of the
34th ACM International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages,
and Applications , ACM, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-10-25
location: Athens, Greece
name: 'OOPSLA: Object-oriented Programming, Systems, Languages and Applications'
start_date: 2019-10-23
date_created: 2019-08-09T09:54:20Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T08:53:47Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1145/3360555
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1901.06087'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3482d8ace6fb4991eb7810e3b70f1b9f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: akafshda
date_created: 2019-08-12T15:40:57Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6807'
file_name: oopsla-2019.pdf
file_size: 1024643
relation: main_file
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checksum: 4e5a6fb2b59a75222a4e8335a5a60eac
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-12T15:15:14Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '7821'
file_name: 2019_ACM_Huang.pdf
file_size: 538579
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11407
name: Game Theory
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probablistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-currencies
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
publication: 'Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Object-Oriented
Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications '
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Modular verification for almost-sure termination of probabilistic programs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 3
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6784'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mathematical models have been used successfully at diverse scales of biological
organization, ranging from ecology and population dynamics to stochastic reaction
events occurring between individual molecules in single cells. Generally, many
biological processes unfold across multiple scales, with mutations being the best
studied example of how stochasticity at the molecular scale can influence outcomes
at the population scale. In many other contexts, however, an analogous link between
micro- and macro-scale remains elusive, primarily due to the challenges involved
in setting up and analyzing multi-scale models. Here, we employ such a model to
investigate how stochasticity propagates from individual biochemical reaction
events in the bacterial innate immune system to the ecology of bacteria and bacterial
viruses. We show analytically how the dynamics of bacterial populations are shaped
by the activities of immunity-conferring enzymes in single cells and how the ecological
consequences imply optimal bacterial defense strategies against viruses. Our results
suggest that bacterial populations in the presence of viruses can either optimize
their initial growth rate or their population size, with the first strategy favoring
simple immunity featuring a single restriction modification system and the second
strategy favoring complex bacterial innate immunity featuring several simultaneously
active restriction modification systems.
article_number: e1007168
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jakob
full_name: Ruess, Jakob
id: 4A245D00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ruess
orcid: 0000-0003-1615-3282
- first_name: Maros
full_name: Pleska, Maros
id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pleska
orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Gašper
full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
ama: Ruess J, Pleska M, Guet CC, Tkačik G. Molecular noise of innate immunity shapes
bacteria-phage ecologies. PLoS Computational Biology. 2019;15(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007168
apa: Ruess, J., Pleska, M., Guet, C. C., & Tkačik, G. (2019). Molecular noise
of innate immunity shapes bacteria-phage ecologies. PLoS Computational Biology.
Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007168
chicago: Ruess, Jakob, Maros Pleska, Calin C Guet, and Gašper Tkačik. “Molecular
Noise of Innate Immunity Shapes Bacteria-Phage Ecologies.” PLoS Computational
Biology. Public Library of Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007168.
ieee: J. Ruess, M. Pleska, C. C. Guet, and G. Tkačik, “Molecular noise of innate
immunity shapes bacteria-phage ecologies,” PLoS Computational Biology,
vol. 15, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2019.
ista: Ruess J, Pleska M, Guet CC, Tkačik G. 2019. Molecular noise of innate immunity
shapes bacteria-phage ecologies. PLoS Computational Biology. 15(7), e1007168.
mla: Ruess, Jakob, et al. “Molecular Noise of Innate Immunity Shapes Bacteria-Phage
Ecologies.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 15, no. 7, e1007168, Public
Library of Science, 2019, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007168.
short: J. Ruess, M. Pleska, C.C. Guet, G. Tkačik, PLoS Computational Biology 15
(2019).
date_created: 2019-08-11T21:59:19Z
date_published: 2019-07-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:10:06Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007168
external_id:
isi:
- '000481577700032'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7ded4721b41c2a0fc66a1c634540416a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-12T12:27:26Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6803'
file_name: 2019_PlosComputBiology_Ruess.pdf
file_size: 2200003
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24210'
name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
at the Single-Cell Level
- _id: 251BCBEC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: RGY0079/2011
name: Multi-Level Conflicts in Evolutionary Dynamics of Restriction-Modification
Systems
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1553-7358
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9786'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular noise of innate immunity shapes bacteria-phage ecologies
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6786'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Dipolar coupling plays a fundamental role in the interaction between electrically
or magnetically polarized species such as magnetic atoms and dipolar molecules
in a gas or dipolar excitons in the solid state. Unlike Coulomb or contactlike
interactions found in many atomic, molecular, and condensed-matter systems, this
interaction is long-ranged and highly anisotropic, as it changes from repulsive
to attractive depending on the relative positions and orientation of the dipoles.
Because of this unique property, many exotic, symmetry-breaking collective states
have been recently predicted for cold dipolar gases, but only a few have been
experimentally detected and only in dilute atomic dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates.
Here, we report on the first observation of attractive dipolar coupling between
excitonic dipoles using a new design of stacked semiconductor bilayers. We show
that the presence of a dipolar exciton fluid in one bilayer modifies the spatial
distribution and increases the binding energy of excitonic dipoles in a vertically
remote layer. The binding energy changes are explained using a many-body polaron
model describing the deformation of the exciton cloud due to its interaction with
a remote dipolar exciton. The surprising nonmonotonic dependence on the cloud
density indicates the important role of dipolar correlations, which is unique
to dense, strongly interacting dipolar solid-state systems. Our concept provides
a route for the realization of dipolar lattices with strong anisotropic interactions
in semiconductor systems, which open the way for the observation of theoretically
predicted new and exotic collective phases, as well as for engineering and sensing
their collective excitations.
article_number: '021026'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Colin
full_name: Hubert, Colin
last_name: Hubert
- first_name: Yifat
full_name: Baruchi, Yifat
last_name: Baruchi
- first_name: Yotam
full_name: Mazuz-Harpaz, Yotam
last_name: Mazuz-Harpaz
- first_name: Kobi
full_name: Cohen, Kobi
last_name: Cohen
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Biermann, Klaus
last_name: Biermann
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lemeshko
orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Ken
full_name: West, Ken
last_name: West
- first_name: Loren
full_name: Pfeiffer, Loren
last_name: Pfeiffer
- first_name: Ronen
full_name: Rapaport, Ronen
last_name: Rapaport
- first_name: Paulo
full_name: Santos, Paulo
last_name: Santos
citation:
ama: Hubert C, Baruchi Y, Mazuz-Harpaz Y, et al. Attractive dipolar coupling between
stacked exciton fluids. Physical Review X. 2019;9(2). doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.021026
apa: Hubert, C., Baruchi, Y., Mazuz-Harpaz, Y., Cohen, K., Biermann, K., Lemeshko,
M., … Santos, P. (2019). Attractive dipolar coupling between stacked exciton fluids.
Physical Review X. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.021026
chicago: Hubert, Colin, Yifat Baruchi, Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz, Kobi Cohen, Klaus Biermann,
Mikhail Lemeshko, Ken West, Loren Pfeiffer, Ronen Rapaport, and Paulo Santos.
“Attractive Dipolar Coupling between Stacked Exciton Fluids.” Physical Review
X. American Physical Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.021026.
ieee: C. Hubert et al., “Attractive dipolar coupling between stacked exciton
fluids,” Physical Review X, vol. 9, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2019.
ista: Hubert C, Baruchi Y, Mazuz-Harpaz Y, Cohen K, Biermann K, Lemeshko M, West
K, Pfeiffer L, Rapaport R, Santos P. 2019. Attractive dipolar coupling between
stacked exciton fluids. Physical Review X. 9(2), 021026.
mla: Hubert, Colin, et al. “Attractive Dipolar Coupling between Stacked Exciton
Fluids.” Physical Review X, vol. 9, no. 2, 021026, American Physical Society,
2019, doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.021026.
short: C. Hubert, Y. Baruchi, Y. Mazuz-Harpaz, K. Cohen, K. Biermann, M. Lemeshko,
K. West, L. Pfeiffer, R. Rapaport, P. Santos, Physical Review X 9 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-11T21:59:20Z
date_published: 2019-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:12:48Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.9.021026
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1807.11238'
isi:
- '000467402900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 065ff82ee4a1d2c3773ce4b76ff4213c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-12T12:14:18Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6802'
file_name: 2019_PhysReviewX_Hubert.pdf
file_size: 1193550
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29902
name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Attractive dipolar coupling between stacked exciton fluids
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6788'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider the Nelson model with ultraviolet cutoff, which describes the
interaction between non-relativistic particles and a positive or zero mass quantized
scalar field. We take the non-relativistic particles to obey Fermi statistics
and discuss the time evolution in a mean-field limit of many fermions. In this
case, the limit is known to be also a semiclassical limit. We prove convergence
in terms of reduced density matrices of the many-body state to a tensor product
of a Slater determinant with semiclassical structure and a coherent state, which
evolve according to a fermionic version of the Schrödinger–Klein–Gordon equations.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nikolai K
full_name: Leopold, Nikolai K
id: 4BC40BEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leopold
orcid: 0000-0002-0495-6822
- first_name: Sören P
full_name: Petrat, Sören P
id: 40AC02DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Petrat
orcid: 0000-0002-9166-5889
citation:
ama: Leopold NK, Petrat SP. Mean-field dynamics for the Nelson model with fermions.
Annales Henri Poincare. 2019;20(10):3471–3508. doi:10.1007/s00023-019-00828-w
apa: Leopold, N. K., & Petrat, S. P. (2019). Mean-field dynamics for the Nelson
model with fermions. Annales Henri Poincare. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-019-00828-w
chicago: Leopold, Nikolai K, and Sören P Petrat. “Mean-Field Dynamics for the Nelson
Model with Fermions.” Annales Henri Poincare. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-019-00828-w.
ieee: N. K. Leopold and S. P. Petrat, “Mean-field dynamics for the Nelson model
with fermions,” Annales Henri Poincare, vol. 20, no. 10. Springer Nature,
pp. 3471–3508, 2019.
ista: Leopold NK, Petrat SP. 2019. Mean-field dynamics for the Nelson model with
fermions. Annales Henri Poincare. 20(10), 3471–3508.
mla: Leopold, Nikolai K., and Sören P. Petrat. “Mean-Field Dynamics for the Nelson
Model with Fermions.” Annales Henri Poincare, vol. 20, no. 10, Springer
Nature, 2019, pp. 3471–3508, doi:10.1007/s00023-019-00828-w.
short: N.K. Leopold, S.P. Petrat, Annales Henri Poincare 20 (2019) 3471–3508.
date_created: 2019-08-11T21:59:21Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:09:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00023-019-00828-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1807.06781'
isi:
- '000487036900008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b6dbf0d837d809293d449adf77138904
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-12T12:05:58Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6801'
file_name: 2019_AnnalesHenriPoincare_Leopold.pdf
file_size: 681139
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3471–3508
project:
- _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '694227'
name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Annales Henri Poincare
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1424-0661
issn:
- 1424-0637
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mean-field dynamics for the Nelson model with fermions
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6793'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The Regge symmetry is a set of remarkable relations between two tetrahedra
whose edge lengths are related in a simple fashion. It was first discovered as
a consequence of an asymptotic formula in mathematical physics. Here, we give
a simple geometric proof of Regge symmetries in Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic
geometry.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akopyan
orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Izmestiev, Ivan
last_name: Izmestiev
citation:
ama: Akopyan A, Izmestiev I. The Regge symmetry, confocal conics, and the Schläfli
formula. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society. 2019;51(5):765-775.
doi:10.1112/blms.12276
apa: Akopyan, A., & Izmestiev, I. (2019). The Regge symmetry, confocal conics,
and the Schläfli formula. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society.
London Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12276
chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Ivan Izmestiev. “The Regge Symmetry, Confocal Conics,
and the Schläfli Formula.” Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society.
London Mathematical Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12276.
ieee: A. Akopyan and I. Izmestiev, “The Regge symmetry, confocal conics, and the
Schläfli formula,” Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, vol. 51,
no. 5. London Mathematical Society, pp. 765–775, 2019.
ista: Akopyan A, Izmestiev I. 2019. The Regge symmetry, confocal conics, and the
Schläfli formula. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society. 51(5), 765–775.
mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Ivan Izmestiev. “The Regge Symmetry, Confocal Conics,
and the Schläfli Formula.” Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society,
vol. 51, no. 5, London Mathematical Society, 2019, pp. 765–75, doi:10.1112/blms.12276.
short: A. Akopyan, I. Izmestiev, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 51
(2019) 765–775.
date_created: 2019-08-11T21:59:23Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:08:34Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1112/blms.12276
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.04929'
isi:
- '000478560200001'
intvolume: ' 51'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04929
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 765-775
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '788183'
name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
publication: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14692120'
issn:
- '00246093'
publication_status: published
publisher: London Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Regge symmetry, confocal conics, and the Schläfli formula
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 51
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6795'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The green‐beard effect is one proposed mechanism predicted to underpin the
evolu‐tion of altruistic behavior. It relies on the recognition and the selective
help of altruists to each other in order to promote and sustain altruistic behavior.
However, this mechanism has often been dismissed as unlikely or uncommon, as it
is assumed that both the signaling trait and altruistic trait need to be encoded
by the same gene or through tightly linked genes. Here, we use models of indirect
genetic effects (IGEs) to find the minimum correlation between the signaling and
altruistic trait required for the evolution of the latter. We show that this correlation
threshold depends on the strength of the interaction (influence of the green beard
on the expression of the altruistic trait), as well as the costs and benefits
of the altruistic behavior. We further show that this correlation does not necessarily
have to be high and support our analytical results by simulations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Barbora
full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trubenova
orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
- first_name: Reinmar
full_name: Hager, Reinmar
last_name: Hager
citation:
ama: Trubenova B, Hager R. Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects.
Ecology and Evolution. 2019;9(17):9597-9608. doi:10.1002/ece3.5484
apa: Trubenova, B., & Hager, R. (2019). Green beards in the light of indirect
genetic effects. Ecology and Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5484
chicago: Trubenova, Barbora, and Reinmar Hager. “Green Beards in the Light of Indirect
Genetic Effects.” Ecology and Evolution. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5484.
ieee: B. Trubenova and R. Hager, “Green beards in the light of indirect genetic
effects,” Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, no. 17. Wiley, pp. 9597–9608,
2019.
ista: Trubenova B, Hager R. 2019. Green beards in the light of indirect genetic
effects. Ecology and Evolution. 9(17), 9597–9608.
mla: Trubenova, Barbora, and Reinmar Hager. “Green Beards in the Light of Indirect
Genetic Effects.” Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, no. 17, Wiley, 2019, pp.
9597–608, doi:10.1002/ece3.5484.
short: B. Trubenova, R. Hager, Ecology and Evolution 9 (2019) 9597–9608.
date_created: 2019-08-11T21:59:24Z
date_published: 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:03:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/ece3.5484
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000479973400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: adcb70af4901977d95b8747eeee01bd7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-12T07:30:30Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6799'
file_name: 2019_EcologyEvolution_Trubenova.pdf
file_size: 2839636
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9597-9608
project:
- _id: 25AEDD42-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '704172'
name: Rate of Adaptation in Changing Environment
publication: Ecology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20457758'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6818'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Indigoidine is a blue natural pigment, which can be efficiently synthetized
in E. coli. In addition to its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities indigoidine
due to its stability and deep blue color can find an application as an industrial,
environmentally friendly dye. Moreover, similarly to its counterpart regular indigo
dye, due to its molecular structure, indigoidine is an organic semiconductor.
Fully conjugated aromatic moiety and intermolecular hydrogen bonding of indigoidine
result in an unusually narrow bandgap for such a small molecule. This, in its
turn, result is tight molecular packing in the solid state and opens a path for
a wide range of application in organic and bio-electronics, such as electrochemical
and field effect transistors, organic solar cells, light and bio-sensors etc.
article_number: '107768'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Cigdem
full_name: Yumusak, Cigdem
last_name: Yumusak
- first_name: Anna Jancik
full_name: Prochazkova, Anna Jancik
last_name: Prochazkova
- first_name: Dogukan H
full_name: Apaydin, Dogukan H
id: 2FF891BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Apaydin
orcid: 0000-0002-1075-8857
- first_name: Hathaichanok
full_name: Seelajaroen, Hathaichanok
last_name: Seelajaroen
- first_name: Niyazi Serdar
full_name: Sariciftci, Niyazi Serdar
last_name: Sariciftci
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Weiter, Martin
last_name: Weiter
- first_name: Jozef
full_name: Krajcovic, Jozef
last_name: Krajcovic
- first_name: Yong
full_name: Qin, Yong
last_name: Qin
- first_name: Wei
full_name: Zhang, Wei
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jixun
full_name: Zhan, Jixun
last_name: Zhan
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Kovalenko, Alexander
last_name: Kovalenko
citation:
ama: Yumusak C, Prochazkova AJ, Apaydin DH, et al. Indigoidine - Biosynthesized
organic semiconductor. Dyes and Pigments. 2019;171. doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107768
apa: Yumusak, C., Prochazkova, A. J., Apaydin, D. H., Seelajaroen, H., Sariciftci,
N. S., Weiter, M., … Kovalenko, A. (2019). Indigoidine - Biosynthesized organic
semiconductor. Dyes and Pigments. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107768
chicago: Yumusak, Cigdem, Anna Jancik Prochazkova, Dogukan H Apaydin, Hathaichanok
Seelajaroen, Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci, Martin Weiter, Jozef Krajcovic, et al.
“Indigoidine - Biosynthesized Organic Semiconductor.” Dyes and Pigments.
Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107768.
ieee: C. Yumusak et al., “Indigoidine - Biosynthesized organic semiconductor,”
Dyes and Pigments, vol. 171. Elsevier, 2019.
ista: Yumusak C, Prochazkova AJ, Apaydin DH, Seelajaroen H, Sariciftci NS, Weiter
M, Krajcovic J, Qin Y, Zhang W, Zhan J, Kovalenko A. 2019. Indigoidine - Biosynthesized
organic semiconductor. Dyes and Pigments. 171, 107768.
mla: Yumusak, Cigdem, et al. “Indigoidine - Biosynthesized Organic Semiconductor.”
Dyes and Pigments, vol. 171, 107768, Elsevier, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107768.
short: C. Yumusak, A.J. Prochazkova, D.H. Apaydin, H. Seelajaroen, N.S. Sariciftci,
M. Weiter, J. Krajcovic, Y. Qin, W. Zhang, J. Zhan, A. Kovalenko, Dyes and Pigments
171 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-18T22:00:39Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:11:09Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107768
external_id:
isi:
- '000484870700099'
intvolume: ' 171'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
publication: Dyes and Pigments
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0143-7208
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Indigoidine - Biosynthesized organic semiconductor
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 171
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6819'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Glyphosate (N-phosphonomethyl glycine) and its commercial herbicide formulations
have been shown to exert toxicity via various mechanisms. It has been asserted
that glyphosate substitutes for glycine in polypeptide chains leading to protein
misfolding and toxicity. However, as no direct evidence exists for glycine to
glyphosate substitution in proteins, including in mammalian organisms, we tested
this claim by conducting a proteomics analysis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer
cells grown in the presence of 100 mg/L glyphosate for 6 days. Protein extracts
from three treated and three untreated cell cultures were analysed as one TMT-6plex
labelled sample, to highlight a specific pattern (+/+/+/−/−/−) of reporter intensities
for peptides bearing true glyphosate treatment induced-post translational modifications
as well as allowing an investigation of the total proteome.
article_number: '494'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael N.
full_name: Antoniou, Michael N.
last_name: Antoniou
- first_name: Armel
full_name: Nicolas, Armel
id: 2A103192-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nicolas
- first_name: Robin
full_name: Mesnage, Robin
last_name: Mesnage
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Biserni, Martina
last_name: Biserni
- first_name: Francesco V.
full_name: Rao, Francesco V.
last_name: Rao
- first_name: Cristina Vazquez
full_name: Martin, Cristina Vazquez
last_name: Martin
citation:
ama: Antoniou MN, Nicolas A, Mesnage R, Biserni M, Rao FV, Martin CV. Glyphosate
does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing mammalian cells.
BMC Research Notes. 2019;12. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3
apa: Antoniou, M. N., Nicolas, A., Mesnage, R., Biserni, M., Rao, F. V., & Martin,
C. V. (2019). Glyphosate does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively
dividing mammalian cells. BMC Research Notes. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3
chicago: Antoniou, Michael N., Armel Nicolas, Robin Mesnage, Martina Biserni, Francesco
V. Rao, and Cristina Vazquez Martin. “Glyphosate Does Not Substitute for Glycine
in Proteins of Actively Dividing Mammalian Cells.” BMC Research Notes.
BioMed Central, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3.
ieee: M. N. Antoniou, A. Nicolas, R. Mesnage, M. Biserni, F. V. Rao, and C. V. Martin,
“Glyphosate does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing mammalian
cells,” BMC Research Notes, vol. 12. BioMed Central, 2019.
ista: Antoniou MN, Nicolas A, Mesnage R, Biserni M, Rao FV, Martin CV. 2019. Glyphosate
does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing mammalian cells.
BMC Research Notes. 12, 494.
mla: Antoniou, Michael N., et al. “Glyphosate Does Not Substitute for Glycine in
Proteins of Actively Dividing Mammalian Cells.” BMC Research Notes, vol.
12, 494, BioMed Central, 2019, doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3.
short: M.N. Antoniou, A. Nicolas, R. Mesnage, M. Biserni, F.V. Rao, C.V. Martin,
BMC Research Notes 12 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-18T22:00:39Z
date_published: 2019-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:08:14Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LifeSc
doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3
external_id:
pmid:
- '31395095'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4a2bb7994b7f2c432bf44f5127ea3102
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-23T11:10:35Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6829'
file_name: 2019_BMC_Antoniou.pdf
file_size: 1177482
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: BMC Research Notes
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1756-0500
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9784'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Glyphosate does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing
mammalian cells
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6821'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To determine the visual sensitivities of an organism of interest, quantitative
reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) is often used to quantify
expression of the light‐sensitive opsins in the retina. While qRT–PCR is an affordable,
high‐throughput method for measuring expression, it comes with inherent normalization
issues that affect the interpretation of results, especially as opsin expression
can vary greatly based on developmental stage, light environment or diurnal cycles.
We tested for diurnal cycles of opsin expression over a period of 24 hr at 1‐hr
increments and examined how normalization affects a data set with fluctuating
expression levels using qRT–PCR and transcriptome data from the retinae of the
cichlid Pelmatolapia mariae. We compared five methods of normalizing opsin expression
relative to (a) the average of three stably expressed housekeeping genes (Ube2z,
EF1‐α and β‐actin), (b) total RNA concentration, (c) GNAT2, (the cone‐specific
subunit of transducin), (d) total opsin expression and (e) only opsins expressed
in the same cone type. Normalizing by proportion of cone type produced the least
variation and would be best for removing time‐of‐day variation. In contrast, normalizing
by housekeeping genes produced the highest daily variation in expression and demonstrated
that the peak of cone opsin expression was in the late afternoon. A weighted correlation
network analysis showed that the expression of different cone opsins follows a
very similar daily cycle. With the knowledge of how these normalization methods
affect opsin expression data, we make recommendations for designing sampling approaches
and quantification methods based upon the scientific question being examined.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Miranda R.
full_name: Yourick, Miranda R.
last_name: Yourick
- first_name: Benjamin A.
full_name: Sandkam, Benjamin A.
last_name: Sandkam
- first_name: William J
full_name: Gammerdinger, William J
id: 3A7E01BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gammerdinger
orcid: 0000-0001-9638-1220
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Escobar-Camacho, Daniel
last_name: Escobar-Camacho
- first_name: Sri Pratima
full_name: Nandamuri, Sri Pratima
last_name: Nandamuri
- first_name: Frances E.
full_name: Clark, Frances E.
last_name: Clark
- first_name: Brendan
full_name: Joyce, Brendan
last_name: Joyce
- first_name: Matthew A.
full_name: Conte, Matthew A.
last_name: Conte
- first_name: Thomas D.
full_name: Kocher, Thomas D.
last_name: Kocher
- first_name: Karen L.
full_name: Carleton, Karen L.
last_name: Carleton
citation:
ama: Yourick MR, Sandkam BA, Gammerdinger WJ, et al. Diurnal variation in opsin
expression and common housekeeping genes necessitates comprehensive normalization
methods for quantitative real-time PCR analyses. Molecular Ecology Resources.
2019;19(6):1447-1460. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13062
apa: Yourick, M. R., Sandkam, B. A., Gammerdinger, W. J., Escobar-Camacho, D., Nandamuri,
S. P., Clark, F. E., … Carleton, K. L. (2019). Diurnal variation in opsin expression
and common housekeeping genes necessitates comprehensive normalization methods
for quantitative real-time PCR analyses. Molecular Ecology Resources. Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13062
chicago: Yourick, Miranda R., Benjamin A. Sandkam, William J Gammerdinger, Daniel
Escobar-Camacho, Sri Pratima Nandamuri, Frances E. Clark, Brendan Joyce, Matthew
A. Conte, Thomas D. Kocher, and Karen L. Carleton. “Diurnal Variation in Opsin
Expression and Common Housekeeping Genes Necessitates Comprehensive Normalization
Methods for Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analyses.” Molecular Ecology Resources.
Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13062.
ieee: M. R. Yourick et al., “Diurnal variation in opsin expression and common
housekeeping genes necessitates comprehensive normalization methods for quantitative
real-time PCR analyses,” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 19, no. 6. Wiley,
pp. 1447–1460, 2019.
ista: Yourick MR, Sandkam BA, Gammerdinger WJ, Escobar-Camacho D, Nandamuri SP,
Clark FE, Joyce B, Conte MA, Kocher TD, Carleton KL. 2019. Diurnal variation in
opsin expression and common housekeeping genes necessitates comprehensive normalization
methods for quantitative real-time PCR analyses. Molecular Ecology Resources.
19(6), 1447–1460.
mla: Yourick, Miranda R., et al. “Diurnal Variation in Opsin Expression and Common
Housekeeping Genes Necessitates Comprehensive Normalization Methods for Quantitative
Real-Time PCR Analyses.” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 19, no. 6, Wiley,
2019, pp. 1447–60, doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13062.
short: M.R. Yourick, B.A. Sandkam, W.J. Gammerdinger, D. Escobar-Camacho, S.P. Nandamuri,
F.E. Clark, B. Joyce, M.A. Conte, T.D. Kocher, K.L. Carleton, Molecular Ecology
Resources 19 (2019) 1447–1460.
date_created: 2019-08-18T22:00:41Z
date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:10:44Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13062
external_id:
isi:
- '000480196800001'
pmid:
- '31325910'
intvolume: ' 19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6995727
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1447-1460
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Ecology Resources
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1755-0998
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diurnal variation in opsin expression and common housekeeping genes necessitates
comprehensive normalization methods for quantitative real-time PCR analyses
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 19
year: '2019'
...