---
_id: '10650'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The understanding of material systems with strong electron-electron interactions
    is the central problem in modern condensed matter physics. Despite this, the essential
    physics of many of these materials is still not understood and we have no overall
    perspective on their properties. Moreover, we have very little ability to make
    predictions in this class of systems. In this manuscript we share our personal
    views of what the major open problems are in correlated electron systems and we
    discuss some possible routes to make progress in this rich and fascinating field.
    This manuscript is the result of the vigorous discussions and deliberations that
    took place at Johns Hopkins University during a three-day workshop January 27,
    28, and 29, 2020 that brought together six senior scientists and 46 more junior
    scientists. Our hope, is that the topics we have presented will provide inspiration
    for others working in this field and motivation for the idea that significant
    progress can be made on very hard problems if we focus our collective energies.
acknowledgement: "We thank NSF CMP program for suggestions regarding the topic and
  general structure of the workshop. This project was supported by the NSF DMR-2002329
  and The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF) EPiQS initiative. We would like
  to sincerely thank A. Kapitulnik, A. J. Leggett, M.B. Maple, T.M. McQueen, M. Norman,
  P. S. Riseborough, and G. A. Sawatzky for their lectures at the workshop and advice
  on the writing of this manuscript. We would also like to thank G. Blumberg, C. Broholm,
  S. Crooker, N. Drichko, and A. Patel for helpful consultation on topics discussed\r\nherein.
  A number of individuals also had independent support: (AA, EH; GBMF-4305), (IMH;
  GBMF-9071), (HJC; NHMFL is supported by the NSF DMR-1644779 and the state of Florida),
  (YH, AZ; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science), (YC; US DOE-BES DEAC02-06CH11357),
  (AS; Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by
  ORNL), (SAAG; ARO-W911NF-18-1-0290, NSF DMR-1455233), (YW; DOE-BES DE-SC0019331,
  GBMF-4532)."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: A
  full_name: Alexandradinata, A
  last_name: Alexandradinata
- first_name: N.P.
  full_name: Armitage, N.P.
  last_name: Armitage
- first_name: Andrey
  full_name: Baydin, Andrey
  last_name: Baydin
- first_name: Wenli
  full_name: Bi, Wenli
  last_name: Bi
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Cao, Yue
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Hitesh J.
  full_name: Changlani, Hitesh J.
  last_name: Changlani
- first_name: Eli
  full_name: Chertkov, Eli
  last_name: Chertkov
- first_name: Eduardo H.
  full_name: da Silva Neto, Eduardo H.
  last_name: da Silva Neto
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Delacretaz, Luca
  last_name: Delacretaz
- first_name: Ismail
  full_name: El Baggari, Ismail
  last_name: El Baggari
- first_name: G.M.
  full_name: Ferguson, G.M.
  last_name: Ferguson
- first_name: William J.
  full_name: Gannon, William J.
  last_name: Gannon
- first_name: Sayed Ali Akbar
  full_name: Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
  last_name: Ghorashi
- first_name: Berit H.
  full_name: Goodge, Berit H.
  last_name: Goodge
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Goulko, Olga
  last_name: Goulko
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Grissonnache, G.
  last_name: Grissonnache
- first_name: Alannah
  full_name: Hallas, Alannah
  last_name: Hallas
- first_name: Ian M.
  full_name: Hayes, Ian M.
  last_name: Hayes
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: He, Yu
  last_name: He
- first_name: Edwin W.
  full_name: Huang, Edwin W.
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Anshu
  full_name: Kogar, Anshu
  last_name: Kogar
- first_name: Divine
  full_name: Kumah, Divine
  last_name: Kumah
- first_name: Jong Yeon
  full_name: Lee, Jong Yeon
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Legros, A.
  last_name: Legros
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Yulia
  full_name: Maximenko, Yulia
  last_name: Maximenko
- first_name: Nick
  full_name: Pellatz, Nick
  last_name: Pellatz
- first_name: Hryhoriy
  full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
  id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
  last_name: Polshyn
  orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Tarapada
  full_name: Sarkar, Tarapada
  last_name: Sarkar
- first_name: Allen
  full_name: Scheie, Allen
  last_name: Scheie
- first_name: Kyle L.
  full_name: Seyler, Kyle L.
  last_name: Seyler
- first_name: Zhenzhong
  full_name: Shi, Zhenzhong
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Skinner, Brian
  last_name: Skinner
- first_name: Lucia
  full_name: Steinke, Lucia
  last_name: Steinke
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Thirunavukkuarasu, K.
  last_name: Thirunavukkuarasu
- first_name: Thaís Victa
  full_name: Trevisan, Thaís Victa
  last_name: Trevisan
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Vogl, Michael
  last_name: Vogl
- first_name: Pavel A.
  full_name: Volkov, Pavel A.
  last_name: Volkov
- first_name: Yao
  full_name: Wang, Yao
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yishu
  full_name: Wang, Yishu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Di
  full_name: Wei, Di
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Kaya
  full_name: Wei, Kaya
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Shuolong
  full_name: Yang, Shuolong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Xian
  full_name: Zhang, Xian
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ya-Hui
  full_name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Liuyan
  full_name: Zhao, Liuyan
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Alfred
  full_name: Zong, Alfred
  last_name: Zong
citation:
  ama: Alexandradinata A, Armitage NP, Baydin A, et al. The future of the correlated
    electron problem. <i>arXiv</i>.
  apa: Alexandradinata, A., Armitage, N. P., Baydin, A., Bi, W., Cao, Y., Changlani,
    H. J., … Zong, A. (n.d.). The future of the correlated electron problem. <i>arXiv</i>.
  chicago: Alexandradinata, A, N.P. Armitage, Andrey Baydin, Wenli Bi, Yue Cao, Hitesh
    J. Changlani, Eli Chertkov, et al. “The Future of the Correlated Electron Problem.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d.
  ieee: A. Alexandradinata <i>et al.</i>, “The future of the correlated electron problem,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Alexandradinata A, Armitage NP, Baydin A, Bi W, Cao Y, Changlani HJ, Chertkov
    E, da Silva Neto EH, Delacretaz L, El Baggari I, Ferguson GM, Gannon WJ, Ghorashi
    SAA, Goodge BH, Goulko O, Grissonnache G, Hallas A, Hayes IM, He Y, Huang EW,
    Kogar A, Kumah D, Lee JY, Legros A, Mahmood F, Maximenko Y, Pellatz N, Polshyn
    H, Sarkar T, Scheie A, Seyler KL, Shi Z, Skinner B, Steinke L, Thirunavukkuarasu
    K, Trevisan TV, Vogl M, Volkov PA, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wei D, Wei K, Yang S, Zhang
    X, Zhang Y-H, Zhao L, Zong A. The future of the correlated electron problem. arXiv,
    .
  mla: Alexandradinata, A., et al. “The Future of the Correlated Electron Problem.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>.
  short: A. Alexandradinata, N.P. Armitage, A. Baydin, W. Bi, Y. Cao, H.J. Changlani,
    E. Chertkov, E.H. da Silva Neto, L. Delacretaz, I. El Baggari, G.M. Ferguson,
    W.J. Gannon, S.A.A. Ghorashi, B.H. Goodge, O. Goulko, G. Grissonnache, A. Hallas,
    I.M. Hayes, Y. He, E.W. Huang, A. Kogar, D. Kumah, J.Y. Lee, A. Legros, F. Mahmood,
    Y. Maximenko, N. Pellatz, H. Polshyn, T. Sarkar, A. Scheie, K.L. Seyler, Z. Shi,
    B. Skinner, L. Steinke, K. Thirunavukkuarasu, T.V. Trevisan, M. Vogl, P.A. Volkov,
    Y. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Wei, K. Wei, S. Yang, X. Zhang, Y.-H. Zhang, L. Zhao, A.
    Zong, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2022-01-20T10:55:36Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-24T08:05:51Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.00584'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00584
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '55'
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: The future of the correlated electron problem
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In recent years, significant advances have been made in the design and analysis
    of fully dynamic maximal matching algorithms. However, these theoretical results
    have received very little attention from the practical perspective. Few of the
    algorithms are implemented and tested on real datasets, and their practical potential
    is far from understood. In this paper, we attempt to bridge the gap between theory
    and practice that is currently observed for the fully dynamic maximal matching
    problem. We engineer several algorithms and empirically study those algorithms
    on an extensive set of dynamic instances.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '58'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Khan
  full_name: Shahbaz, Khan
  last_name: Shahbaz
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Paul, Richard
  last_name: Paul
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH, Shahbaz K, Paul R, Schulz C. Dynamic matching algorithms in
    practice. In: <i>8th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>. Vol 173. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., Shahbaz, K., Paul, R., &#38; Schulz, C. (2020). Dynamic
    matching algorithms in practice. In <i>8th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>
    (Vol. 173). Pisa, Italy: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, Khan Shahbaz, Richard Paul, and Christian Schulz.
    “Dynamic Matching Algorithms in Practice.” In <i>8th Annual European Symposium
    on Algorithms</i>, Vol. 173. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger, K. Shahbaz, R. Paul, and C. Schulz, “Dynamic matching algorithms
    in practice,” in <i>8th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, Pisa, Italy,
    2020, vol. 173.
  ista: 'Henzinger MH, Shahbaz K, Paul R, Schulz C. 2020. Dynamic matching algorithms
    in practice. 8th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 173, 58.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Dynamic Matching Algorithms in Practice.” <i>8th
    Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, vol. 173, 58, Schloss Dagstuhl -
    Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, K. Shahbaz, R. Paul, C. Schulz, in:, 8th Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-09
  location: Pisa, Italy
  name: 'ESA: Annual European Symposium on Algorithms'
  start_date: 2020-09-07
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:13:25Z
date_published: 2020-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-14T08:57:55Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2004.09099'
intvolume: '       173'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.58
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 8th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771627'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic matching algorithms in practice
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 173
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11818'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "With input sizes becoming massive, coresets - small yet representative summary
    of the input - are relevant more than ever. A weighted set C_w that is a subset
    of the input is an ε-coreset if the cost of any feasible solution S with respect
    to C_w is within [1±ε] of the cost of S with respect to the original input. We
    give a very general technique to compute coresets in the fully-dynamic setting
    where input points can be added or deleted. Given a static (i.e., not dynamic)
    ε-coreset-construction algorithm that runs in time t(n, ε, λ) and computes a coreset
    of size s(n, ε, λ), where n is the number of input points and 1-λ is the success
    probability, we give a fully-dynamic algorithm that computes an ε-coreset with
    worst-case update time O((log n) ⋅ t(s(n, ε/log n, λ/n), ε/log n, λ/n)) (this
    bound is stated informally), where the success probability is 1-λ. Our technique
    is a fully-dynamic analog of the merge-and-reduce technique, which is due to Har-Peled
    and Mazumdar [Har-Peled and Mazumdar, 2004] and is based on a technique of Bentley
    and Saxe [Jon Louis Bentley and James B. Saxe, 1980], that applies to the insertion-only
    setting where points can only be added. Although, our space usage is O(n), our
    technique works in the presence of an adaptive adversary, and we show that Ω(n)
    space is required when adversary is adaptive.\r\nAs a concrete implication of
    our technique, using the result of Braverman et al. [{Braverman} et al., 2016],
    we get fully-dynamic ε-coreset-construction algorithms for k-median and k-means
    with worst-case update time O(ε^{-2} k² log⁵ n log³ k) and coreset size O(ε^{-2}
    k log n log² k) ignoring log log n and log(1/ε) factors and assuming that ε =
    Ω(1/poly(n)) and λ = Ω(1/poly(n)) (which are very weak assumptions made only to
    make these bounds easy to parse). This results in the first fully-dynamic constant-approximation
    algorithms for k-median and k-means with update times O(poly(k, log n, ε^{-1})).
    Specifically, the dependence on k is only quadratic, and the bounds are worst-case.
    The best previous bound for both problems was amortized O(nlog n) by Cohen-Addad
    et al. [Cohen-Addad et al., 2019] via randomized O(1)-coresets in O(n) space.\r\nWe
    also show that under the OMv conjecture [Monika Henzinger et al., 2015], a fully-dynamic
    (4 - δ)-approximation algorithm for k-means must either have an amortized update
    time of Ω(k^{1-γ}) or amortized query time of Ω(k^{2 - γ}), where γ > 0 is a constant."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '57'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Sagar
  full_name: Kale, Sagar
  last_name: Kale
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH, Kale S. Fully-dynamic coresets. In: <i>28th Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms</i>. Vol 173. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., &#38; Kale, S. (2020). Fully-dynamic coresets. In <i>28th
    Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i> (Vol. 173). Pisa, Italy: Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, and Sagar Kale. “Fully-Dynamic Coresets.” In <i>28th
    Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, Vol. 173. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger and S. Kale, “Fully-dynamic coresets,” in <i>28th Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms</i>, Pisa, Italy, 2020, vol. 173.
  ista: 'Henzinger MH, Kale S. 2020. Fully-dynamic coresets. 28th Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, LIPIcs,
    vol. 173, 57.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., and Sagar Kale. “Fully-Dynamic Coresets.” <i>28th Annual
    European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, vol. 173, 57, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, S. Kale, in:, 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-09
  location: Pisa, Italy
  name: 'ESA: Annual European Symposium on Algorithms'
  start_date: 2020-09-07
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:22:55Z
date_published: 2020-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-14T09:29:51Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2004.14891'
intvolume: '       173'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.57
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771627'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fully-dynamic coresets
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 173
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11819'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a practically efficient algorithm that finds all global minimum
    cuts in huge undirected graphs. Our algorithm uses a multitude of kernelization
    rules to reduce the graph to a small equivalent instance and then finds all minimum
    cuts using an optimized version of the algorithm of Nagamochi, Nakao and Ibaraki.
    In shared memory we are able to find all minimum cuts of graphs with up to billions
    of edges and millions of minimum cuts in a few minutes. We also give a new linear
    time algorithm to find the most balanced minimum cuts given as input the representation
    of all minimum cuts.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '59'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Noe, Alexander
  last_name: Noe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Darren
  full_name: Strash, Darren
  last_name: Strash
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH, Noe A, Schulz C, Strash D. Finding all global minimum cuts in
    practice. In: <i>28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>. Vol 173. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., Noe, A., Schulz, C., &#38; Strash, D. (2020). Finding all
    global minimum cuts in practice. In <i>28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>
    (Vol. 173). Pisa, Italy: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, Alexander Noe, Christian Schulz, and Darren Strash.
    “Finding All Global Minimum Cuts in Practice.” In <i>28th Annual European Symposium
    on Algorithms</i>, Vol. 173. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger, A. Noe, C. Schulz, and D. Strash, “Finding all global minimum
    cuts in practice,” in <i>28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, Pisa,
    Italy, 2020, vol. 173.
  ista: 'Henzinger MH, Noe A, Schulz C, Strash D. 2020. Finding all global minimum
    cuts in practice. 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: Annual European
    Symposium on Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 173, 59.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Finding All Global Minimum Cuts in Practice.”
    <i>28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>, vol. 173, 59, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59">10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, A. Noe, C. Schulz, D. Strash, in:, 28th Annual European Symposium
    on Algorithms, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-09
  location: Pisa, Italy
  name: 'ESA: Annual European Symposium on Algorithms'
  start_date: 2020-09-07
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:27:42Z
date_published: 2020-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-14T09:39:18Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2002.06948'
intvolume: '       173'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.59
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771627'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Finding all global minimum cuts in practice
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 173
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The fully dynamic transitive closure problem asks to maintain reachability
    information in a directed graph between arbitrary pairs of vertices, while the
    graph undergoes a sequence of edge insertions and deletions. The problem has been
    thoroughly investigated in theory and many specialized algorithms for solving
    it have been proposed in the last decades. In two large studies [Frigioni ea,
    2001; Krommidas and Zaroliagis, 2008], a number of these algorithms have been
    evaluated experimentally against simple, static algorithms for graph traversal,
    showing the competitiveness and even superiority of the simple algorithms in practice,
    except for very dense random graphs or very high ratios of queries. A major drawback
    of those studies is that only small and mostly randomly generated graphs are considered.\r\nIn
    this paper, we engineer new algorithms to maintain all-pairs reachability information
    which are simple and space-efficient. Moreover, we perform an extensive experimental
    evaluation on both generated and real-world instances that are several orders
    of magnitude larger than those in the previous studies. Our results indicate that
    our new algorithms outperform all state-of-the-art algorithms on all types of
    input considerably in practice."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '14'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Hanauer, Kathrin
  last_name: Hanauer
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
citation:
  ama: 'Hanauer K, Henzinger MH, Schulz C. Faster fully dynamic transitive closure
    in practice. In: <i>18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms</i>.
    Vol 160. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14">10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14</a>'
  apa: 'Hanauer, K., Henzinger, M. H., &#38; Schulz, C. (2020). Faster fully dynamic
    transitive closure in practice. In <i>18th International Symposium on Experimental
    Algorithms</i> (Vol. 160). Pisa, Italy: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14</a>'
  chicago: Hanauer, Kathrin, Monika H Henzinger, and Christian Schulz. “Faster Fully
    Dynamic Transitive Closure in Practice.” In <i>18th International Symposium on
    Experimental Algorithms</i>, Vol. 160. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14</a>.
  ieee: K. Hanauer, M. H. Henzinger, and C. Schulz, “Faster fully dynamic transitive
    closure in practice,” in <i>18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms</i>,
    Pisa, Italy, 2020, vol. 160.
  ista: 'Hanauer K, Henzinger MH, Schulz C. 2020. Faster fully dynamic transitive
    closure in practice. 18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms.
    SEA: Symposium on Experimental Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 160, 14.'
  mla: Hanauer, Kathrin, et al. “Faster Fully Dynamic Transitive Closure in Practice.”
    <i>18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms</i>, vol. 160, 14,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14">10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14</a>.
  short: K. Hanauer, M.H. Henzinger, C. Schulz, in:, 18th International Symposium
    on Experimental Algorithms, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-09
  location: Pisa, Italy
  name: 'SEA: Symposium on Experimental Algorithms'
  start_date: 2020-09-07
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:32:53Z
date_published: 2020-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-14T09:58:42Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2002.00813'
intvolume: '       160'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.14
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771481'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster fully dynamic transitive closure in practice
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 160
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Independent set is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. While
    in general graphs the problem is essentially inapproximable, for many important
    graph classes there are approximation algorithms known in the offline setting.
    These graph classes include interval graphs and geometric intersection graphs,
    where vertices correspond to intervals/geometric objects and an edge indicates
    that the two corresponding objects intersect.\r\nWe present dynamic approximation
    algorithms for independent set of intervals, hypercubes and hyperrectangles in
    d dimensions. They work in the fully dynamic model where each update inserts or
    deletes a geometric object. All our algorithms are deterministic and have worst-case
    update times that are polylogarithmic for constant d and ε>0, assuming that the
    coordinates of all input objects are in [0, N]^d and each of their edges has length
    at least 1. We obtain the following results:\r\n- For weighted intervals, we maintain
    a (1+ε)-approximate solution.\r\n- For d-dimensional hypercubes we maintain a
    (1+ε)2^d-approximate solution in the unweighted case and a O(2^d)-approximate
    solution in the weighted case. Also, we show that for maintaining an unweighted
    (1+ε)-approximate solution one needs polynomial update time for d ≥ 2 if the ETH
    holds.\r\n- For weighted d-dimensional hyperrectangles we present a dynamic algorithm
    with approximation ratio (1+ε)log^{d-1}N."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '51'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Neumann, Stefan
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wiese, Andreas
  last_name: Wiese
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH, Neumann S, Wiese A. Dynamic approximate maximum independent
    set of intervals, hypercubes and hyperrectangles. In: <i>36th International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 164. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., Neumann, S., &#38; Wiese, A. (2020). Dynamic approximate
    maximum independent set of intervals, hypercubes and hyperrectangles. In <i>36th
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 164). Zurich, Switzerland:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, Stefan Neumann, and Andreas Wiese. “Dynamic Approximate
    Maximum Independent Set of Intervals, Hypercubes and Hyperrectangles.” In <i>36th
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 164. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger, S. Neumann, and A. Wiese, “Dynamic approximate maximum independent
    set of intervals, hypercubes and hyperrectangles,” in <i>36th International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>, Zurich, Switzerland, 2020, vol. 164.
  ista: 'Henzinger MH, Neumann S, Wiese A. 2020. Dynamic approximate maximum independent
    set of intervals, hypercubes and hyperrectangles. 36th International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs,
    vol. 164, 51.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Dynamic Approximate Maximum Independent Set of
    Intervals, Hypercubes and Hyperrectangles.” <i>36th International Symposium on
    Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 164, 51, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, S. Neumann, A. Wiese, in:, 36th International Symposium on
    Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-06-26
  location: Zurich, Switzerland
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2020-06-23
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:46:44Z
date_published: 2020-06-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-14T10:00:58Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2003.02605'
intvolume: '       164'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.51
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771436'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic approximate maximum independent set of intervals, hypercubes and hyperrectangles
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 164
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11825'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give a fully dynamic (Las-Vegas style) algorithm with constant expected
    amortized time per update that maintains a proper (Δ+1)-vertex coloring of a graph
    with maximum degree at most Δ. This improves upon the previous O(log Δ)-time algorithm
    by Bhattacharya et al. (SODA 2018). Our algorithm uses an approach based on assigning
    random ranks to vertices and does not need to maintain a hierarchical graph decomposition.
    We show that our result does not only have optimal running time, but is also optimal
    in the sense that already deciding whether a Δ-coloring exists in a dynamically
    changing graph with maximum degree at most Δ takes Ω(log n) time per operation.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '53'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH, Peng P. Constant-time dynamic (Δ+1)-coloring. In: <i>37th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>. Vol 154. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53">10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., &#38; Peng, P. (2020). Constant-time dynamic (Δ+1)-coloring.
    In <i>37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>
    (Vol. 154). Montpellier, France: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, and Pan Peng. “Constant-Time Dynamic (Δ+1)-Coloring.”
    In <i>37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>,
    Vol. 154. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger and P. Peng, “Constant-time dynamic (Δ+1)-coloring,” in <i>37th
    International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, Montpellier,
    France, 2020, vol. 154.
  ista: 'Henzinger MH, Peng P. 2020. Constant-time dynamic (Δ+1)-coloring. 37th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. STACS: Symposium on Theoretical
    Aspects of Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 154, 53.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., and Pan Peng. “Constant-Time Dynamic (Δ+1)-Coloring.”
    <i>37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>,
    vol. 154, 53, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53">10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, P. Peng, in:, 37th International Symposium on Theoretical
    Aspects of Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-03-13
  location: Montpellier, France
  name: 'STACS: Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2020-03-10
date_created: 2022-08-12T07:53:05Z
date_published: 2020-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-14T10:03:43Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1907.04745'
intvolume: '       154'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.53
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959771405'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constant-time dynamic (Δ+1)-coloring
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 154
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a general framework of designing efficient dynamic approximate
    algorithms for optimization problems on undirected graphs. In particular, we develop
    a technique that, given any problem that admits a certain notion of vertex sparsifiers,
    gives data structures that maintain approximate solutions in sub-linear update
    and query time. We illustrate the applicability of our paradigm to the following
    problems. (1)A fully-dynamic algorithm that approximates all-pair maximum-flows/minimum-cuts
    up to a nearly logarithmic factor in O~(n2/3) 11The O~(⋅) notation is used in
    this paper to hide poly-logarithmic factors. amortized time against an oblivious
    adversary, and O~(m3/4) time against an adaptive adversary. (2)An incremental
    data structure that maintains O(1) - approximate shortest path in no(1) time per
    operation, as well as fully dynamic approximate all-pair shortest path and transshipment
    in O~(n2/3+o(1)) amortized time per operation. (3)A fully-dynamic algorithm that
    approximates all-pair effective resistance up to an (1+ϵ) factor in O~(n2/3+o(1)ϵ−O(1))
    amortized update time per operation. The key tool behind result (1) is the dynamic
    maintenance of an algorithmic construction due to Madry [FOCS' 10], which partitions
    a graph into a collection of simpler graph structures (known as j-trees) and approximately
    captures the cut-flow and metric structure of the graph. The O(1)-approximation
    guarantee of (2) is by adapting the distance oracles by [Thorup-Zwick JACM '05].
    Result (3) is obtained by invoking the random-walk based spectral vertex sparsifier
    by [Durfee et al. STOC '19] in a hierarchical manner, while carefully keeping
    track of the recourse among levels in the hierarchy. See https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02368.pdf
    for the full version of this paper.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Chen, Li
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Gramoz
  full_name: Goranci, Gramoz
  last_name: Goranci
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Peng, Richard
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Thatchaphol
  full_name: Saranurak, Thatchaphol
  last_name: Saranurak
citation:
  ama: 'Chen L, Goranci G, Henzinger MH, Peng R, Saranurak T. Fast dynamic cuts, distances
    and effective resistances via vertex sparsifiers. In: <i>61st Annual Symposium
    on Foundations of Computer Science</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers; 2020:1135-1146. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109">10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109</a>'
  apa: 'Chen, L., Goranci, G., Henzinger, M. H., Peng, R., &#38; Saranurak, T. (2020).
    Fast dynamic cuts, distances and effective resistances via vertex sparsifiers.
    In <i>61st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i> (pp. 1135–1146).
    Durham, NC, United States: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109">https://doi.org/10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109</a>'
  chicago: Chen, Li, Gramoz Goranci, Monika H Henzinger, Richard Peng, and Thatchaphol
    Saranurak. “Fast Dynamic Cuts, Distances and Effective Resistances via Vertex
    Sparsifiers.” In <i>61st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>,
    1135–46. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109">https://doi.org/10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109</a>.
  ieee: L. Chen, G. Goranci, M. H. Henzinger, R. Peng, and T. Saranurak, “Fast dynamic
    cuts, distances and effective resistances via vertex sparsifiers,” in <i>61st
    Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>, Durham, NC, United States,
    2020, pp. 1135–1146.
  ista: 'Chen L, Goranci G, Henzinger MH, Peng R, Saranurak T. 2020. Fast dynamic
    cuts, distances and effective resistances via vertex sparsifiers. 61st Annual
    Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS: Annual Symposium on Foundations
    of Computer Science, 1135–1146.'
  mla: Chen, Li, et al. “Fast Dynamic Cuts, Distances and Effective Resistances via
    Vertex Sparsifiers.” <i>61st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2020, pp. 1135–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109">10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109</a>.
  short: L. Chen, G. Goranci, M.H. Henzinger, R. Peng, T. Saranurak, in:, 61st Annual
    Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers, 2020, pp. 1135–1146.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-11-19
  location: Durham, NC, United States
  name: 'FOCS: Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2020-11-16
date_created: 2022-08-16T07:33:12Z
date_published: 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T09:47:36Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/focs46700.2020.00109
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2005.02368'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02368
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1135-1146
publication: 61st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-7281-9621-3
  eissn:
  - 2575-8454
  isbn:
  - 978-1-7281-9622-0
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast dynamic cuts, distances and effective resistances via vertex sparsifiers
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11880'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Given a directed graph and a source vertex, the fully dynamic single-source
    reachability problem is to maintain the set of vertices that are reachable from
    the given vertex, subject to edge deletions and insertions. It is one of the most
    fundamental problems on graphs and appears directly or indirectly in many and
    varied applications. While there has been theoretical work on this problem, showing
    both linear conditional lower bounds for the fully dynamic problem and insertions-only
    and deletions-only upper bounds beating these conditional lower bounds, there
    has been no experimental study that compares the performance of fully dynamic
    reachability algorithms in practice. Previous experimental studies in this area
    concentrated only on the more general all-pairs reachability or transitive closure
    problem and did not use real-world dynamic graphs.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we bridge
    this gap by empirically studying an extensive set of algorithms for the single-source
    reachability problem in the fully dynamic setting. In particular, we design several
    fully dynamic variants of well-known approaches to obtain and maintain reachability
    information with respect to a distinguished source. Moreover, we extend the existing
    insertions-only or deletions-only upper bounds into fully dynamic algorithms.
    Even though the worst-case time per operation of all the fully dynamic algorithms
    we evaluate is at least linear in the number of edges in the graph (as is to be
    expected given the conditional lower bounds) we show in our extensive experimental
    evaluation that their performance differs greatly, both on generated as well as
    on real-world instances."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Hanauer, Kathrin
  last_name: Hanauer
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
citation:
  ama: 'Hanauer K, Henzinger MH, Schulz C. Fully dynamic single-source reachability
    in practice: An experimental study. In: <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering
    and Experiments</i>. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2020:106-119.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.9">10.1137/1.9781611976007.9</a>'
  apa: 'Hanauer, K., Henzinger, M. H., &#38; Schulz, C. (2020). Fully dynamic single-source
    reachability in practice: An experimental study. In <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm
    Engineering and Experiments</i> (pp. 106–119). Salt Lake City, UT, United States:
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.9">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.9</a>'
  chicago: 'Hanauer, Kathrin, Monika H Henzinger, and Christian Schulz. “Fully Dynamic
    Single-Source Reachability in Practice: An Experimental Study.” In <i>2020 Symposium
    on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>, 106–19. Society for Industrial and
    Applied Mathematics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.9">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.9</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Hanauer, M. H. Henzinger, and C. Schulz, “Fully dynamic single-source
    reachability in practice: An experimental study,” in <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm
    Engineering and Experiments</i>, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, 2020, pp.
    106–119.'
  ista: 'Hanauer K, Henzinger MH, Schulz C. 2020. Fully dynamic single-source reachability
    in practice: An experimental study. 2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and
    Experiments. ALENEX: Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments, 106–119.'
  mla: 'Hanauer, Kathrin, et al. “Fully Dynamic Single-Source Reachability in Practice:
    An Experimental Study.” <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>,
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 106–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.9">10.1137/1.9781611976007.9</a>.'
  short: K. Hanauer, M.H. Henzinger, C. Schulz, in:, 2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering
    and Experiments, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 106–119.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-01-06
  location: Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  name: 'ALENEX: Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments'
  start_date: 2020-01-05
date_created: 2022-08-17T06:39:32Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T14:00:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976007.9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.01216'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.01216
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 106-119
publication: 2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-61197-600-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Fully dynamic single-source reachability in practice: An experimental study'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce the fastest known exact algorithm for the multiterminal cut problem
    with k terminals. In particular, we engineer existing as well as new data reduction
    rules. We use the rules within a branch-and-reduce framework and to boost the
    performance of an ILP formulation. Our algorithms achieve improvements in running
    time of up to multiple orders of magnitudes over the ILP formulation without data
    reductions, which has been the de facto standard used by practitioners. This allows
    us to solve instances to optimality that are significantly larger than was previously
    possible.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Noe, Alexander
  last_name: Noe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger MH, Noe A, Schulz C. Shared-memory branch-and-reduce for multiterminal
    cuts. In: <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>. Society
    for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2020:42-55. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.4">10.1137/1.9781611976007.4</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., Noe, A., &#38; Schulz, C. (2020). Shared-memory branch-and-reduce
    for multiterminal cuts. In <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>
    (pp. 42–55). Salt Lake City, UT, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied
    Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.4">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.4</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, Alexander Noe, and Christian Schulz. “Shared-Memory
    Branch-and-Reduce for Multiterminal Cuts.” In <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering
    and Experiments</i>, 42–55. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.4">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.4</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger, A. Noe, and C. Schulz, “Shared-memory branch-and-reduce for
    multiterminal cuts,” in <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>,
    Salt Lake City, UT, United States, 2020, pp. 42–55.
  ista: 'Henzinger MH, Noe A, Schulz C. 2020. Shared-memory branch-and-reduce for
    multiterminal cuts. 2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments. ALENEX:
    Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments, 42–55.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Shared-Memory Branch-and-Reduce for Multiterminal
    Cuts.” <i>2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments</i>, Society
    for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 42–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976007.4">10.1137/1.9781611976007.4</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, A. Noe, C. Schulz, in:, 2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering
    and Experiments, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 42–55.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-01-06
  location: Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  name: 'ALENEX: Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments'
  start_date: 2020-01-05
date_created: 2022-08-17T06:47:40Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T14:02:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976007.4
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1908.04141'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.04141
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 42-55
publication: 2020 Symposium on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-61197-600-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Shared-memory branch-and-reduce for multiterminal cuts
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11889'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the problem of computing a minimum cut in a simple, undirected graph
    and give a deterministic \U0001D442(\U0001D45Alog2\U0001D45Bloglog2\U0001D45B)
    time algorithm. This improves on both the best previously known deterministic
    running time of \U0001D442(\U0001D45Alog12\U0001D45B) (Kawarabayashi and Thorup
    [J. ACM, 66 (2018), 4]) and the best previously known randomized running time
    of \U0001D442(\U0001D45Alog3\U0001D45B) (Karger [J. ACM, 47 (2000), pp. 46--76])
    for this problem, though Karger's algorithm can be further applied to weighted
    graphs. Moreover, our result extends to balanced directed graphs, where the balance
    of a directed graph captures how close the graph is to being Eulerian. Our approach
    is using the Kawarabayashi and Thorup graph compression technique, which repeatedly
    finds low conductance cuts. To find these cuts they use a diffusion-based local
    algorithm. We use instead a flow-based local algorithm and suitably adjust their
    framework to work with our flow-based subroutine. Both flow- and diffusion-based
    methods have a long history of being applied to finding low conductance cuts.
    Diffusion algorithms have several variants that are naturally local, while it
    is more complicated to make flow methods local. Some prior work has proven nice
    properties for local flow-based algorithms with respect to improving or cleaning
    up low conductance cuts. Our flow subroutine, however, is the first that both
    is local and produces low conductance cuts. Thus, it may be of independent interest."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Satish
  full_name: Rao, Satish
  last_name: Rao
- first_name: Di
  full_name: Wang, Di
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Henzinger MH, Rao S, Wang D. Local flow partitioning for faster edge connectivity.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. 2020;49(1):1-36. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/18m1180335">10.1137/18m1180335</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M. H., Rao, S., &#38; Wang, D. (2020). Local flow partitioning for
    faster edge connectivity. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. Society for Industrial
    &#38; Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/18m1180335">https://doi.org/10.1137/18m1180335</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, Satish Rao, and Di Wang. “Local Flow Partitioning
    for Faster Edge Connectivity.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. Society for Industrial
    &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/18m1180335">https://doi.org/10.1137/18m1180335</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger, S. Rao, and D. Wang, “Local flow partitioning for faster
    edge connectivity,” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 49, no. 1. Society
    for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, pp. 1–36, 2020.
  ista: Henzinger MH, Rao S, Wang D. 2020. Local flow partitioning for faster edge
    connectivity. SIAM Journal on Computing. 49(1), 1–36.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Local Flow Partitioning for Faster Edge Connectivity.”
    <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 49, no. 1, Society for Industrial &#38;
    Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 1–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/18m1180335">10.1137/18m1180335</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, S. Rao, D. Wang, SIAM Journal on Computing 49 (2020) 1–36.
date_created: 2022-08-17T08:09:31Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:31:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/18m1180335
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1704.01254'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01254
month: '01'
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1-36
publication: SIAM Journal on Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7111
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11873'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Local flow partitioning for faster edge connectivity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 49
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11894'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Graph sparsification aims at compressing large graphs into smaller ones while
    preserving important characteristics of the input graph. In this work we study
    vertex sparsifiers, i.e., sparsifiers whose goal is to reduce the number of vertices.
    We focus on the following notions: (1) Given a digraph \U0001D43A=(\U0001D449,\U0001D438)
    and terminal vertices \U0001D43E⊂\U0001D449 with |\U0001D43E|=\U0001D458, a (vertex)
    reachability sparsifier of \U0001D43A is a digraph \U0001D43B=(\U0001D449\U0001D43B,\U0001D438\U0001D43B),
    \U0001D43E⊂\U0001D449\U0001D43B that preserves all reachability information among
    terminal pairs. Let |\U0001D449\U0001D43B| denote the size of \U0001D43B. In this
    work we introduce the notion of reachability-preserving minors (RPMs), i.e., we
    require \U0001D43B to be a minor of \U0001D43A. We show any directed graph \U0001D43A
    admits an RPM \U0001D43B of size \U0001D442(\U0001D4583), and if \U0001D43A is
    planar, then the size of \U0001D43B improves to \U0001D442(\U0001D4582log\U0001D458).
    We complement our upper bound by showing that there exists an infinite family
    of grids such that any RPM must have Ω(\U0001D4582) vertices. (2) Given a weighted
    undirected graph \U0001D43A=(\U0001D449,\U0001D438) and terminal vertices \U0001D43E
    with |\U0001D43E|=\U0001D458, an exact (vertex) cut sparsifier of \U0001D43A is
    a graph \U0001D43B with \U0001D43E⊂\U0001D449\U0001D43B that preserves the value
    of minimum cuts separating any bipartition of \U0001D43E. We show that planar
    graphs with all the \U0001D458 terminals lying on the same face admit exact cut
    sparsifiers of size \U0001D442(\U0001D4582) that are also planar. Our result extends
    to flow and distance sparsifiers. It improves the previous best-known bound of
    \U0001D442(\U0001D458222\U0001D458) for cut and flow sparsifiers by an exponential
    factor and matches an Ω(\U0001D4582) lower-bound for this class of graphs."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gramoz
  full_name: Goranci, Gramoz
  last_name: Goranci
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
citation:
  ama: Goranci G, Henzinger MH, Peng P. Improved guarantees for vertex sparsification
    in planar graphs. <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>. 2020;34(1):130-162.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/17m1163153">10.1137/17m1163153</a>
  apa: Goranci, G., Henzinger, M. H., &#38; Peng, P. (2020). Improved guarantees for
    vertex sparsification in planar graphs. <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>.
    Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/17m1163153">https://doi.org/10.1137/17m1163153</a>
  chicago: Goranci, Gramoz, Monika H Henzinger, and Pan Peng. “Improved Guarantees
    for Vertex Sparsification in Planar Graphs.” <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>.
    Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/17m1163153">https://doi.org/10.1137/17m1163153</a>.
  ieee: G. Goranci, M. H. Henzinger, and P. Peng, “Improved guarantees for vertex
    sparsification in planar graphs,” <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, pp. 130–162,
    2020.
  ista: Goranci G, Henzinger MH, Peng P. 2020. Improved guarantees for vertex sparsification
    in planar graphs. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics. 34(1), 130–162.
  mla: Goranci, Gramoz, et al. “Improved Guarantees for Vertex Sparsification in Planar
    Graphs.” <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>, vol. 34, no. 1, Society
    for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 130–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/17m1163153">10.1137/17m1163153</a>.
  short: G. Goranci, M.H. Henzinger, P. Peng, SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
    34 (2020) 130–162.
date_created: 2022-08-17T08:50:24Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:29:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/17m1163153
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1702.01136'
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01136
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 130-162
publication: SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7146
  issn:
  - 0895-4801
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11831'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Improved guarantees for vertex sparsification in planar graphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11954'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The combination of nickel and photocatalysis has unlocked a variety of cross-couplings.
    These protocols rely on a few photocatalysts that can only convert a small portion
    of visible light (<500 nm) into chemical energy. The high-energy photons that
    excite the photocatalyst can result in unwanted side reactions. Dyes that absorb
    a much broader spectrum of light are not applicable because of their short-lived
    singlet excited states. Here, we describe a self-assembling catalyst system that
    overcomes this limitation. Immobilization of a nickel catalyst on dye-sensitized
    titanium dioxide results in a material that catalyzes carbon–heteroatom and carbon–carbon
    bond formations. The modular approach of dye-sensitized metallaphotocatalysts
    accesses the entire visible light spectrum and allows tackling selectivity issues
    resulting from low wavelengths strategically. The concept overcomes current limitations
    of metallaphotocatalysis by unlocking the potential of dyes that were previously
    unsuitable.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Reischauer, Susanne
  last_name: Reischauer
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Strauss, Volker
  last_name: Strauss
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Reischauer S, Strauss V, Pieber B. Modular, self-assembling metallaphotocatalyst
    for cross-couplings using the full visible-light spectrum. <i>ACS Catalysis</i>.
    2020;10(22):13269–13274. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03950">10.1021/acscatal.0c03950</a>
  apa: Reischauer, S., Strauss, V., &#38; Pieber, B. (2020). Modular, self-assembling
    metallaphotocatalyst for cross-couplings using the full visible-light spectrum.
    <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03950">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03950</a>
  chicago: Reischauer, Susanne, Volker Strauss, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Modular,
    Self-Assembling Metallaphotocatalyst for Cross-Couplings Using the Full Visible-Light
    Spectrum.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03950">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03950</a>.
  ieee: S. Reischauer, V. Strauss, and B. Pieber, “Modular, self-assembling metallaphotocatalyst
    for cross-couplings using the full visible-light spectrum,” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 22. American Chemical Society, pp. 13269–13274, 2020.
  ista: Reischauer S, Strauss V, Pieber B. 2020. Modular, self-assembling metallaphotocatalyst
    for cross-couplings using the full visible-light spectrum. ACS Catalysis. 10(22),
    13269–13274.
  mla: Reischauer, Susanne, et al. “Modular, Self-Assembling Metallaphotocatalyst
    for Cross-Couplings Using the Full Visible-Light Spectrum.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 22, American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 13269–13274, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03950">10.1021/acscatal.0c03950</a>.
  short: S. Reischauer, V. Strauss, B. Pieber, ACS Catalysis 10 (2020) 13269–13274.
date_created: 2022-08-24T10:40:46Z
date_published: 2020-11-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:09:09Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03950
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.12444908
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 13269–13274
publication: ACS Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2155-5435
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modular, self-assembling metallaphotocatalyst for cross-couplings using the
  full visible-light spectrum
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11966'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The front cover artwork is provided by the group of Dr. Bartholomäus Pieber
    at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Germany). The image symbolizes
    the activation of a heterogeneous photocatalyst by visible light and its application
    for organic synthesis. Read the full text of the Review at 10.1002/cptc.202000014.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Gisbertz, Sebastian
  last_name: Gisbertz
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Gisbertz S, Pieber B. Heterogeneous photocatalysis in organic synthesis. <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>.
    2020;4(7):454-454. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202000137">10.1002/cptc.202000137</a>
  apa: Gisbertz, S., &#38; Pieber, B. (2020). Heterogeneous photocatalysis in organic
    synthesis. <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202000137">https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202000137</a>
  chicago: Gisbertz, Sebastian, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
    in Organic Synthesis.” <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202000137">https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202000137</a>.
  ieee: S. Gisbertz and B. Pieber, “Heterogeneous photocatalysis in organic synthesis,”
    <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>, vol. 4, no. 7. Wiley, pp. 454–454, 2020.
  ista: Gisbertz S, Pieber B. 2020. Heterogeneous photocatalysis in organic synthesis.
    ChemPhotoChem. 4(7), 454–454.
  mla: Gisbertz, Sebastian, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
    in Organic Synthesis.” <i>ChemPhotoChem</i>, vol. 4, no. 7, Wiley, 2020, pp. 454–454,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.202000137">10.1002/cptc.202000137</a>.
  short: S. Gisbertz, B. Pieber, ChemPhotoChem 4 (2020) 454–454.
date_created: 2022-08-25T08:33:38Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:09:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cptc.202000137
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 454-454
publication: ChemPhotoChem
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2367-0932
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heterogeneous photocatalysis in organic synthesis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11969'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Photochemistry enables new synthetic means to form carbon–heteroatom bonds.
    Photocatalysts can catalyze carbon–heteroatom cross-couplings by electron or energy
    transfer either alone or in combination with a second catalyst. Photocatalyst-free
    methods are possible using photolabile substrates or by generating photoactive
    electron donor-acceptor complexes. This review summarizes and discusses the strategies
    used in light-mediated carbon–heteroatom bond formations based on the proposed
    mechanisms.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Cavedon, Cristian
  last_name: Cavedon
- first_name: Peter H.
  full_name: Seeberger, Peter H.
  last_name: Seeberger
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Cavedon C, Seeberger PH, Pieber B. Photochemical strategies for carbon–heteroatom
    bond formation. <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>. 2020;2020(10):1379-1392.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173">10.1002/ejoc.201901173</a>
  apa: Cavedon, C., Seeberger, P. H., &#38; Pieber, B. (2020). Photochemical strategies
    for carbon–heteroatom bond formation. <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173</a>
  chicago: Cavedon, Cristian, Peter H. Seeberger, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Photochemical
    Strategies for Carbon–Heteroatom Bond Formation.” <i>European Journal of Organic
    Chemistry</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173</a>.
  ieee: C. Cavedon, P. H. Seeberger, and B. Pieber, “Photochemical strategies for
    carbon–heteroatom bond formation,” <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 2020, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 1379–1392, 2020.
  ista: Cavedon C, Seeberger PH, Pieber B. 2020. Photochemical strategies for carbon–heteroatom
    bond formation. European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2020(10), 1379–1392.
  mla: Cavedon, Cristian, et al. “Photochemical Strategies for Carbon–Heteroatom Bond
    Formation.” <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 2020, no. 10, Wiley,
    2020, pp. 1379–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173">10.1002/ejoc.201901173</a>.
  short: C. Cavedon, P.H. Seeberger, B. Pieber, European Journal of Organic Chemistry
    2020 (2020) 1379–1392.
date_created: 2022-08-25T08:49:25Z
date_published: 2020-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:09:47Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201901173
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2020'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201901173
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1379-1392
publication: European Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1099-0690
  issn:
  - 1434-193X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Photochemical strategies for carbon–heteroatom bond formation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2020
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dual photocatalysis and nickel catalysis can effect cross-coupling under mild
    conditions, but little is known about the in situ kinetics of this class of reactions.
    We report a comprehensive kinetic examination of a model carboxylate O-arylation,
    comparing a state-of-the-art homogeneous photocatalyst (Ir(ppy)3) with a competitive
    heterogeneous photocatalyst (graphitic carbon nitride). Experimental conditions
    were adjusted such that the nickel catalytic cycle is saturated with excited photocatalyst.
    This approach was designed to remove the role of the photocatalyst, by which only
    the intrinsic behaviors of the nickel catalytic cycles are observed. The two reactions
    did not display identical kinetics. Ir(ppy)3 deactivates the nickel catalytic
    cycle and creates more dehalogenated side product. Kinetic data for the reaction
    using Ir(ppy)3 supports a turnover-limiting reductive elimination. Graphitic carbon
    nitride gave higher selectivity, even at high photocatalyst-to-nickel ratios.
    The heterogeneous reaction also showed a rate dependence on aryl halide, indicating
    that oxidative addition plays a role in rate determination. The results argue
    against the current mechanistic hypothesis, which states that the photocatalyst
    is only involved to trigger reductive elimination.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jamal A.
  full_name: Malik, Jamal A.
  last_name: Malik
- first_name: Amiera
  full_name: Madani, Amiera
  last_name: Madani
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
- first_name: Peter H.
  full_name: Seeberger, Peter H.
  last_name: Seeberger
citation:
  ama: Malik JA, Madani A, Pieber B, Seeberger PH. Evidence for photocatalyst involvement
    in oxidative additions of nickel-catalyzed carboxylate O-arylations. <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2020;142(25):11042-11049. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848">10.1021/jacs.0c02848</a>
  apa: Malik, J. A., Madani, A., Pieber, B., &#38; Seeberger, P. H. (2020). Evidence
    for photocatalyst involvement in oxidative additions of nickel-catalyzed carboxylate
    O-arylations. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848</a>
  chicago: Malik, Jamal A., Amiera Madani, Bartholomäus Pieber, and Peter H. Seeberger.
    “Evidence for Photocatalyst Involvement in Oxidative Additions of Nickel-Catalyzed
    Carboxylate O-Arylations.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American
    Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Malik, A. Madani, B. Pieber, and P. H. Seeberger, “Evidence for photocatalyst
    involvement in oxidative additions of nickel-catalyzed carboxylate O-arylations,”
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 142, no. 25. American Chemical
    Society, pp. 11042–11049, 2020.
  ista: Malik JA, Madani A, Pieber B, Seeberger PH. 2020. Evidence for photocatalyst
    involvement in oxidative additions of nickel-catalyzed carboxylate O-arylations.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142(25), 11042–11049.
  mla: Malik, Jamal A., et al. “Evidence for Photocatalyst Involvement in Oxidative
    Additions of Nickel-Catalyzed Carboxylate O-Arylations.” <i>Journal of the American
    Chemical Society</i>, vol. 142, no. 25, American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 11042–49,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848">10.1021/jacs.0c02848</a>.
  short: J.A. Malik, A. Madani, B. Pieber, P.H. Seeberger, Journal of the American
    Chemical Society 142 (2020) 11042–11049.
date_created: 2022-08-25T10:57:38Z
date_published: 2020-06-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:10:06Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c02848
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '32469219'
intvolume: '       142'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02848
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 11042-11049
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5126
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evidence for photocatalyst involvement in oxidative additions of nickel-catalyzed
  carboxylate O-arylations
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 142
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11979'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dual photoredox/nickel-catalysed C–N cross-couplings suffer from low yields
    for electron-rich aryl halides. The formation of catalytically inactive nickel-black
    is responsible for this limitation and causes severe reproducibility issues. Here,
    we demonstrate that catalyst deactivation can be avoided by using a carbon nitride
    photocatalyst. The broad absorption of the heterogeneous photocatalyst enables
    wavelength-dependent control of the rate of reductive elimination to prevent nickel-black
    formation during the coupling of cyclic, secondary amines and aryl halides. A
    second approach, which is applicable to a broader set of electron-rich aryl halides,
    is to run the reactions at high concentrations to increase the rate of oxidative
    addition. Less nucleophilic, primary amines can be coupled with electron-rich
    aryl halides by stabilizing low-valent nickel intermediates with a suitable additive.
    The developed protocols enable reproducible, selective C–N cross-couplings of
    electron-rich aryl bromides and can also be applied for electron-poor aryl chlorides.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Gisbertz, Sebastian
  last_name: Gisbertz
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Reischauer, Susanne
  last_name: Reischauer
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
citation:
  ama: Gisbertz S, Reischauer S, Pieber B. Overcoming limitations in dual photoredox/nickel-catalysed
    C–N cross-couplings due to catalyst deactivation. <i>Nature Catalysis</i>. 2020;3(8):611-620.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6">10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6</a>
  apa: Gisbertz, S., Reischauer, S., &#38; Pieber, B. (2020). Overcoming limitations
    in dual photoredox/nickel-catalysed C–N cross-couplings due to catalyst deactivation.
    <i>Nature Catalysis</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6</a>
  chicago: Gisbertz, Sebastian, Susanne Reischauer, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Overcoming
    Limitations in Dual Photoredox/Nickel-Catalysed C–N Cross-Couplings Due to Catalyst
    Deactivation.” <i>Nature Catalysis</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6</a>.
  ieee: S. Gisbertz, S. Reischauer, and B. Pieber, “Overcoming limitations in dual
    photoredox/nickel-catalysed C–N cross-couplings due to catalyst deactivation,”
    <i>Nature Catalysis</i>, vol. 3, no. 8. Springer Nature, pp. 611–620, 2020.
  ista: Gisbertz S, Reischauer S, Pieber B. 2020. Overcoming limitations in dual photoredox/nickel-catalysed
    C–N cross-couplings due to catalyst deactivation. Nature Catalysis. 3(8), 611–620.
  mla: Gisbertz, Sebastian, et al. “Overcoming Limitations in Dual Photoredox/Nickel-Catalysed
    C–N Cross-Couplings Due to Catalyst Deactivation.” <i>Nature Catalysis</i>, vol.
    3, no. 8, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 611–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6">10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6</a>.
  short: S. Gisbertz, S. Reischauer, B. Pieber, Nature Catalysis 3 (2020) 611–620.
date_created: 2022-08-25T11:06:16Z
date_published: 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:10:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41929-020-0473-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.10298735
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 611-620
publication: Nature Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2520-1158
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Overcoming limitations in dual photoredox/nickel-catalysed C–N cross-couplings
  due to catalyst deactivation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Small organic radicals are ubiquitous intermediates in photocatalysis and
    are used in organic synthesis to install functional groups and to tune electronic
    properties and pharmacokinetic parameters of the final molecule. Development of
    new methods to generate small organic radicals with added functionality can further
    extend the utility of photocatalysis for synthetic needs. Herein, we present a
    method to generate dichloromethyl radicals from chloroform using a heterogeneous
    potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI) photocatalyst under visible light irradiation
    for C1-extension of the enone backbone. The method is applied on 15 enones, with
    γ,γ-dichloroketones yields of 18–89%. Due to negative zeta-potential (−40 mV)
    and small particle size (100 nm) K-PHI suspension is used in quasi-homogeneous
    flow-photoreactor increasing the productivity by 19 times compared to the batch
    approach. The resulting γ,γ-dichloroketones, are used as bifunctional building
    blocks to access value-added organic compounds such as substituted furans and
    pyrroles.
article_number: '1387'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Mazzanti, Stefano
  last_name: Mazzanti
- first_name: Bogdan
  full_name: Kurpil, Bogdan
  last_name: Kurpil
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Antonietti, Markus
  last_name: Antonietti
- first_name: Aleksandr
  full_name: Savateev, Aleksandr
  last_name: Savateev
citation:
  ama: Mazzanti S, Kurpil B, Pieber B, Antonietti M, Savateev A. Dichloromethylation
    of enones by carbon nitride photocatalysis. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2020;11.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0">10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0</a>
  apa: Mazzanti, S., Kurpil, B., Pieber, B., Antonietti, M., &#38; Savateev, A. (2020).
    Dichloromethylation of enones by carbon nitride photocatalysis. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0</a>
  chicago: Mazzanti, Stefano, Bogdan Kurpil, Bartholomäus Pieber, Markus Antonietti,
    and Aleksandr Savateev. “Dichloromethylation of Enones by Carbon Nitride Photocatalysis.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0</a>.
  ieee: S. Mazzanti, B. Kurpil, B. Pieber, M. Antonietti, and A. Savateev, “Dichloromethylation
    of enones by carbon nitride photocatalysis,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    11. Springer Nature, 2020.
  ista: Mazzanti S, Kurpil B, Pieber B, Antonietti M, Savateev A. 2020. Dichloromethylation
    of enones by carbon nitride photocatalysis. Nature Communications. 11, 1387.
  mla: Mazzanti, Stefano, et al. “Dichloromethylation of Enones by Carbon Nitride
    Photocatalysis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11, 1387, Springer Nature,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0">10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0</a>.
  short: S. Mazzanti, B. Kurpil, B. Pieber, M. Antonietti, A. Savateev, Nature Communications
    11 (2020).
date_created: 2022-08-25T11:10:15Z
date_published: 2020-03-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:10:14Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15131-0
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dichloromethylation of enones by carbon nitride photocatalysis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Carbon nitride materials have emerged as an efficient and sustainable class
    of heterogeneous photocatalysts, particularly when paired with nickel in dual
    catalytic cross-coupling reactions. Performing these transformations on larger
    scales using a continuous process is difficult due to the problems associated
    with handling solids in flow. By combining an oscillatory pump with a microstructured
    plug flow photoreactor, a stable suspension of the photocatalyst can be maintained,
    circumventing clogging of the reactor channels. Through careful tuning of the
    oscillator properties, the residence time distribution (RTD) was optimized, whilst
    maintaining a stable catalyst suspension. Short residence times (20 min) were
    achieved using optimized conditions and the recyclability of the photocatalyst
    was demonstrated over 10 cycles with no loss of activity. During a stable 4.5
    hour scale-out demonstration, the model substrate could be isolated on 12 g scale
    (90% yield, 2.67 g h−1). Moreover, the method was applied for the gram scale synthesis
    of an intermediate of the active pharmaceutical ingredient tetracaine.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Rosso, Cristian
  last_name: Rosso
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Gisbertz, Sebastian
  last_name: Gisbertz
- first_name: Jason D.
  full_name: Williams, Jason D.
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Hannes P. L.
  full_name: Gemoets, Hannes P. L.
  last_name: Gemoets
- first_name: Wouter
  full_name: Debrouwer, Wouter
  last_name: Debrouwer
- first_name: Bartholomäus
  full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
  id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
  last_name: Pieber
  orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
- first_name: C. Oliver
  full_name: Kappe, C. Oliver
  last_name: Kappe
citation:
  ama: Rosso C, Gisbertz S, Williams JD, et al. An oscillatory plug flow photoreactor
    facilitates semi-heterogeneous dual nickel/carbon nitride photocatalytic C–N couplings.
    <i>Reaction Chemistry and Engineering</i>. 2020;5(3):597-604. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0re00036a">10.1039/d0re00036a</a>
  apa: Rosso, C., Gisbertz, S., Williams, J. D., Gemoets, H. P. L., Debrouwer, W.,
    Pieber, B., &#38; Kappe, C. O. (2020). An oscillatory plug flow photoreactor facilitates
    semi-heterogeneous dual nickel/carbon nitride photocatalytic C–N couplings. <i>Reaction
    Chemistry and Engineering</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0re00036a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d0re00036a</a>
  chicago: Rosso, Cristian, Sebastian Gisbertz, Jason D. Williams, Hannes P. L. Gemoets,
    Wouter Debrouwer, Bartholomäus Pieber, and C. Oliver Kappe. “An Oscillatory Plug
    Flow Photoreactor Facilitates Semi-Heterogeneous Dual Nickel/Carbon Nitride Photocatalytic
    C–N Couplings.” <i>Reaction Chemistry and Engineering</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0re00036a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d0re00036a</a>.
  ieee: C. Rosso <i>et al.</i>, “An oscillatory plug flow photoreactor facilitates
    semi-heterogeneous dual nickel/carbon nitride photocatalytic C–N couplings,” <i>Reaction
    Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp.
    597–604, 2020.
  ista: Rosso C, Gisbertz S, Williams JD, Gemoets HPL, Debrouwer W, Pieber B, Kappe
    CO. 2020. An oscillatory plug flow photoreactor facilitates semi-heterogeneous
    dual nickel/carbon nitride photocatalytic C–N couplings. Reaction Chemistry and
    Engineering. 5(3), 597–604.
  mla: Rosso, Cristian, et al. “An Oscillatory Plug Flow Photoreactor Facilitates
    Semi-Heterogeneous Dual Nickel/Carbon Nitride Photocatalytic C–N Couplings.” <i>Reaction
    Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol. 5, no. 3, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020,
    pp. 597–604, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0re00036a">10.1039/d0re00036a</a>.
  short: C. Rosso, S. Gisbertz, J.D. Williams, H.P.L. Gemoets, W. Debrouwer, B. Pieber,
    C.O. Kappe, Reaction Chemistry and Engineering 5 (2020) 597–604.
date_created: 2022-08-25T11:45:02Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:10:28Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1039/d0re00036a
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RE00036A
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 597-604
publication: Reaction Chemistry and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2058-9883
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An oscillatory plug flow photoreactor facilitates semi-heterogeneous dual nickel/carbon
  nitride photocatalytic C–N couplings
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '12188'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Molecular mechanisms enabling the switching and maintenance of epigenetic
    states are not fully understood. Distinct histone modifications are often associated
    with ON/OFF epigenetic states, but how these states are stably maintained through
    DNA replication, yet in certain situations switch from one to another remains
    unclear. Here, we address this problem through identification of Arabidopsis INCURVATA11
    (ICU11) as a Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 accessory protein. ICU11 robustly immunoprecipitated
    in vivo with PRC2 core components and the accessory proteins, EMBRYONIC FLOWER
    1 (EMF1), LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN1 (LHP1), and TELOMERE_REPEAT_BINDING FACTORS
    (TRBs). ICU11 encodes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, an activity associated
    with histone demethylation in other organisms, and mutant plants show defects
    in multiple aspects of the Arabidopsis epigenome. To investigate its primary molecular
    function we identified the Arabidopsis FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) as a direct target
    and found icu11 disrupted the cold-induced, Polycomb-mediated silencing underlying
    vernalization. icu11 prevented reduction in H3K36me3 levels normally seen during
    the early cold phase, supporting a role for ICU11 in H3K36me3 demethylation. This
    was coincident with an attenuation of H3K27me3 at the internal nucleation site
    in FLC, and reduction in H3K27me3 levels across the body of the gene after plants
    were returned to the warm. Thus, ICU11 is required for the cold-induced epigenetic
    switching between the mutually exclusive chromatin states at FLC, from the active
    H3K36me3 state to the silenced H3K27me3 state. These data support the importance
    of physical coupling of histone modification activities to promote epigenetic
    switching between opposing chromatin states.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Scott Berry for help with ICU-GFP nuclear
  localization microscopy, Hao Yu and Lisha Shen for assistance with 6mA DNA methylation
  analysis, Donna Gibson for graphic design assistance, and members of the C.D. and
  Howard laboratories for helpful discussions. This work was funded by the European
  Research Council grants to “MEXTIM” (to C.D.) and “SexMeth” (to X. Feng), by the
  Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) Institute Strategic
  Programmes GRO (BB/J004588/1), GEN (BB/P013511/1), BBSRC grant (to X. Feng) (BB/S009620/1),
  and the Marie Sklodowska–Curie Postdoctoral Fellowships “UNRAVEL” (to R.H.B.) and
  "WISDOM" (to X. Fang). Additional funding via the Wellcome Trust through a Senior
  Research Fellowship (to J.R.) (103139) and a multiuser equipment grant (108504).
  The Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology is supported by core funding from the Wellcome
  Trust (203149).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rebecca H.
  full_name: Bloomer, Rebecca H.
  last_name: Bloomer
- first_name: Claire E.
  full_name: Hutchison, Claire E.
  last_name: Hutchison
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Bäurle, Isabel
  last_name: Bäurle
- first_name: James
  full_name: Walker, James
  last_name: Walker
- first_name: Xiaofeng
  full_name: Fang, Xiaofeng
  last_name: Fang
- first_name: Pumi
  full_name: Perera, Pumi
  last_name: Perera
- first_name: Christos N.
  full_name: Velanis, Christos N.
  last_name: Velanis
- first_name: Serin
  full_name: Gümüs, Serin
  last_name: Gümüs
- first_name: Christos
  full_name: Spanos, Christos
  last_name: Spanos
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Rappsilber, Juri
  last_name: Rappsilber
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Justin
  full_name: Goodrich, Justin
  last_name: Goodrich
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Dean, Caroline
  last_name: Dean
citation:
  ama: Bloomer RH, Hutchison CE, Bäurle I, et al. The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator
    ICU11 as an accessory protein of polycomb repressive complex 2. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2020;117(28):16660-16666. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>
  apa: Bloomer, R. H., Hutchison, C. E., Bäurle, I., Walker, J., Fang, X., Perera,
    P., … Dean, C. (2020). The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory
    protein of polycomb repressive complex 2. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>
  chicago: Bloomer, Rebecca H., Claire E. Hutchison, Isabel Bäurle, James Walker,
    Xiaofeng Fang, Pumi Perera, Christos N. Velanis, et al. “The  Arabidopsis Epigenetic
    Regulator ICU11 as an Accessory Protein of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>.
  ieee: R. H. Bloomer <i>et al.</i>, “The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11
    as an accessory protein of polycomb repressive complex 2,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 117, no. 28. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, pp. 16660–16666, 2020.
  ista: Bloomer RH, Hutchison CE, Bäurle I, Walker J, Fang X, Perera P, Velanis CN,
    Gümüs S, Spanos C, Rappsilber J, Feng X, Goodrich J, Dean C. 2020. The  Arabidopsis
    epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory protein of polycomb repressive complex
    2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117(28), 16660–16666.
  mla: Bloomer, Rebecca H., et al. “The  Arabidopsis Epigenetic Regulator ICU11 as
    an Accessory Protein of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 117, no. 28, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 16660–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>.
  short: R.H. Bloomer, C.E. Hutchison, I. Bäurle, J. Walker, X. Fang, P. Perera, C.N.
    Velanis, S. Gümüs, C. Spanos, J. Rappsilber, X. Feng, J. Goodrich, C. Dean, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (2020) 16660–16666.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:15:44Z
date_published: 2020-05-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:53:55Z
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title: The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory protein of polycomb
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