[{"doi":"10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005","year":"1989","month":"01","article_type":"original","date_published":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"Annual Reviews","title":"Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know?","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:11Z","publication_status":"published","day":"01","citation":{"chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H, and Michael Turelli. “Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics: How Little Do We Know?” <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. Annual Reviews, 1989. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005\">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005</a>.","apa":"Barton, N. H., &#38; Turelli, M. (1989). Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know? <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. Annual Reviews. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005\">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005</a>","ieee":"N. H. Barton and M. Turelli, “Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know?,” <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>, vol. 23. Annual Reviews, pp. 337–370, 1989.","short":"N.H. Barton, M. Turelli, Annual Review of Genetics 23 (1989) 337–370.","ista":"Barton NH, Turelli M. 1989. Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know? Annual Review of Genetics. 23, 337–370.","mla":"Barton, Nicholas H., and Michael Turelli. “Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics: How Little Do We Know?” <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>, vol. 23, Annual Reviews, 1989, pp. 337–70, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005\">10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005</a>.","ama":"Barton NH, Turelli M. Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know? <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. 1989;23:337-370. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005\">10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005</a>"},"type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        23","status":"public","author":[{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","first_name":"Nicholas H"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Turelli","full_name":"Turelli, Michael"}],"publication":"Annual Review of Genetics","date_updated":"2022-02-09T16:01:46Z","publist_id":"1744","volume":23,"article_processing_charge":"No","page":"337 - 370","_id":"4312","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0066-4197"],"eissn":["1545-2948"]},"acknowledgement":"We thank G. E. Bradford, B. Charlesworth, J. A. Coyne, D. Currie, H. Dingle, J. H. Gillespie, A. Gimelfarb, W. G. Hill, A. A. Hoffmann, K. S. Jackson, J. S. Jones, A. Liebowiz, T. Mitchell-aids , T. A. Mousseau, J. Peck, T. Prout, B. Riska, D. A. Roff, H. B. Shaffer, and M. Slatkin for helpful discussions and comments on earlier drafts. Our research is supported\r\nin part by grants from the Science and Engineering Research Council, the National Science Foundation (BSR-8866548), and the Institute of Theoretical Dynamics at University of California, Davis.","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None"},{"type":"book_chapter","publication_status":"published","day":"01","citation":{"short":"N.H. Barton, in:, D. Otte, J. Endler (Eds.), Speciation and Its Consequences, Sinauer Press, 1989.","ista":"Barton NH. 1989.Founder effect speciation. In: Speciation and its consequences. .","ama":"Barton NH. Founder effect speciation. In: Otte D, Endler J, eds. <i>Speciation and Its Consequences</i>. Sinauer Press; 1989.","mla":"Barton, Nicholas H. “Founder Effect Speciation.” <i>Speciation and Its Consequences</i>, edited by Daniel Otte and John Endler, Sinauer Press, 1989.","chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H. “Founder Effect Speciation.” In <i>Speciation and Its Consequences</i>, edited by Daniel Otte and John Endler. Sinauer Press, 1989.","apa":"Barton, N. H. (1989). Founder effect speciation. In D. Otte &#38; J. Endler (Eds.), <i>Speciation and its consequences</i>. Sinauer Press.","ieee":"N. H. Barton, “Founder effect speciation,” in <i>Speciation and its consequences</i>, D. Otte and J. Endler, Eds. Sinauer Press, 1989."},"author":[{"last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"status":"public","publist_id":"1742","date_updated":"2022-02-09T15:03:06Z","article_processing_charge":"No","editor":[{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Otte, Daniel","last_name":"Otte"},{"first_name":"John","last_name":"Endler","full_name":"Endler, John"}],"publication":"Speciation and its consequences","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","oa_version":"None","_id":"4313","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["‎ 978-0878936571"]},"date_published":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","year":"1989","month":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Sinauer Press","title":"Founder effect speciation","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237005503_Speciation_and_Its_Consequences"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:12Z"},{"volume":54,"publist_id":"1741","date_updated":"2022-02-09T14:18:28Z","article_processing_charge":"No","pmid":1,"_id":"4314","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1469-5073"],"issn":["0016-6723"]},"extern":"1","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Barton NH. The divergence of a polygenic system under stabilising selection, mutation and drift. <i>Genetical Research</i>. 1989;54(1):59-78. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300028378\">10.1017/S0016672300028378</a>","mla":"Barton, Nicholas H. “The Divergence of a Polygenic System under Stabilising Selection, Mutation and Drift.” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 54, no. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 59–78, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300028378\">10.1017/S0016672300028378</a>.","short":"N.H. Barton, Genetical Research 54 (1989) 59–78.","ista":"Barton NH. 1989. The divergence of a polygenic system under stabilising selection, mutation and drift. Genetical Research. 54(1), 59–78.","ieee":"N. H. Barton, “The divergence of a polygenic system under stabilising selection, mutation and drift,” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 54, no. 1. Cambridge University Press, pp. 59–78, 1989.","apa":"Barton, N. H. (1989). The divergence of a polygenic system under stabilising selection, mutation and drift. <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300028378\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300028378</a>","chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H. “The Divergence of a Polygenic System under Stabilising Selection, Mutation and Drift.” <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1989. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300028378\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300028378</a>."},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Polygenic variation can be maintained by a balance between mutation and stabilizing selection. When the alleles responsible for variation are rare, many classes of equilibria may be stable. The rate at which drift causes shifts between equilibria is investigated by integrating the gene frequency distribution W2N II (pq)4N mu-1. This integral can be found exactly, by numerical integration, or can be approximated by assuming that the full distribution of allele frequencies is approximately Gaussian. These methods are checked against simulations. Over a wide range of population sizes, drift will keep the population near an equilibrium which minimizes the genetic variance and the deviation from the selective optimum. Shifts between equilibria in this class occur at an appreciable rate if the product of population size and selection on each locus is small (Ns alpha 2 less than 10). The Gaussian approximation is accurate even when the underlying distribution is strongly skewed. Reproductive isolation evolves as populations shift to new combinations of alleles: however, this process is slow, approaching the neutral rate (approximately mu) in small populations."}],"author":[{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","first_name":"Nicholas H"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/genetics-research/article/divergence-of-a-polygenic-system-subject-to-stabilizing-selection-mutation-and-drift/95DF5B589A5C32376F1AAEE99F3200D8"}],"doi":"10.1017/S0016672300028378","year":"1989","external_id":{"pmid":["2806907"]},"title":"The divergence of a polygenic system under stabilising selection, mutation and drift","issue":"1","publication":"Genetical Research","page":"59 - 78","day":"01","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        54","status":"public","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:12Z","month":"08","article_type":"original","date_published":"1989-08-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"page":"173 - 177","publication":"Brain Research","issue":"1","status":"public","intvolume":"       460","type":"journal_article","day":"13","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:58:10Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","date_published":"1988-09-13T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","month":"09","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and Mr. Kenichi Uesugi, and the support of the Niwa Medical Research \r\nFoundation are gratefully acknowledged. This work has also been supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1872-6240"],"issn":["0006-8993"]},"extern":"1","pmid":1,"_id":"2522","article_processing_charge":"No","date_updated":"2022-02-08T14:38:35Z","publist_id":"4376","volume":460,"author":[{"last_name":"Ino","full_name":"Ino, Tadashi","first_name":"Tadashi"},{"first_name":"Kazuo","last_name":"Itoh","full_name":"Itoh, Kazuo"},{"first_name":"Hiroto","last_name":"Kamiya","full_name":"Kamiya, Hiroto"},{"id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Ryuichi","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","last_name":"Shigemoto","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi"},{"first_name":"Ichiro","full_name":"Akiguchi, Ichiro","last_name":"Akiguchi"},{"full_name":"Mizuno, Noboru","last_name":"Mizuno","first_name":"Noboru"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Non-pyramidal neurons in cat Ammon's horn were shown to send their axons to the supramammillary regions (SMR), i.e. the supramammillary nucleus and its vicinities including the supramammillary nucleus and the lateral, posterior and dorsal hypothalamic areas: wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) injection into Ammon's horn resulted in labeling of presumed axon terminals in the SMR; and after injecting HRP into the SMR, retrogradely labeled non-pyramidal neurons were seen in Ammon's horn."}],"citation":{"ieee":"T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, and N. Mizuno, “Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the cat,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 460, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 173–177, 1988.","apa":"Ino, T., Itoh, K., Kamiya, H., Shigemoto, R., Akiguchi, I., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1988). Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>","chicago":"Ino, Tadashi, Kazuo Itoh, Hiroto Kamiya, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ichiro Akiguchi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Direct Projections of Non-Pyramidal Neurons of Ammon’s Horn to the Supramammillary Region in the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>.","mla":"Ino, Tadashi, et al. “Direct Projections of Non-Pyramidal Neurons of Ammon’s Horn to the Supramammillary Region in the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 460, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 173–77, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X\">10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>.","ama":"Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1988;460(1):173-177. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X\">10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>","ista":"Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. 1988. Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the cat. Brain Research. 460(1), 173–177.","short":"T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, N. Mizuno, Brain Research 460 (1988) 173–177."},"publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000689938891219X?via%3Dihub"}],"title":"Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon's horn to the supramammillary region in the cat","external_id":{"pmid":["2464404 "]},"doi":"10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X","year":"1988"},{"year":"1988","doi":"10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9","external_id":{"pmid":["2456494"]},"title":"Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394088904739?via%3Dihub"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Mizuno, Noboru, Teizo Ueyama, Kazuo Itoh, Takahiro Satoda, Takashi Tashiro, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>.","ieee":"N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, and R. Shigemoto, “Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 89, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 13–18, 1988.","apa":"Mizuno, N., Ueyama, T., Itoh, K., Satoda, T., Tashiro, T., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (1988). Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>","short":"N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, R. Shigemoto, Neuroscience Letters 89 (1988) 13–18.","ista":"Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. 1988. Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 89(1), 13–18.","mla":"Mizuno, Noboru, et al. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 89, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 13–18, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9\">10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>.","ama":"Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1988;89(1):13-18. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9\">10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Injection of large amounts of a mixture of horseradish peroxidase and wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate into the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) led to the retrograde labeling of a small number of neuronal cell bodies within the rostral part of the subthalamic nucleus of Luys. Direct projection from the subthalamic nucleus to the spinal cord appeared to be much less prominent in the Japanese monkey than in the cat and rat."}],"author":[{"first_name":"Noboru","last_name":"Mizuno","full_name":"Mizuno, Noboru"},{"full_name":"Ueyama, Teizo","last_name":"Ueyama","first_name":"Teizo"},{"first_name":"Kazuo","full_name":"Itoh, Kazuo","last_name":"Itoh"},{"first_name":"Takahiro","full_name":"Satoda, Takahiro","last_name":"Satoda"},{"last_name":"Tashiro","full_name":"Tashiro, Takashi","first_name":"Takashi"},{"full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi","last_name":"Shigemoto","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","first_name":"Ryuichi","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"publist_id":"4377","volume":89,"date_updated":"2022-02-08T15:20:07Z","article_processing_charge":"No","pmid":1,"_id":"2523","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1872-7972"],"issn":["0304-3940"]},"user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","acknowledgement":"The photographic help of Mr Akira Uesugi and Mr Kenichl Uesugi, and the support of the Niwa Medical Research Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. This work has also been supported in part by Grants-ln-Aid for General Scientific Research Nos 59480095 and 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","month":"06","date_published":"1988-06-17T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","publisher":"Elsevier","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:58:10Z","day":"17","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        89","status":"public","issue":"1","publication":"Neuroscience Letters","page":"13 - 18"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899388900698?via%3Dihub"}],"title":"Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study","external_id":{"pmid":["3167561"]},"doi":"10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8","year":"1988","pmid":1,"_id":"2524","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0006-8993"],"eissn":["1872-6240"]},"extern":"1","acknowledgement":"The authors are grateful to Akira Uesugi and Ken’ichi Uesugi for photographic help. This work was supported by the Niwa Medical Research Foundation and Grants-in-Aid for Special -Project Research (62121004), for General Scientific Research (62480098) and for Encouragement of Young Scientists (63770043) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. ","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","publist_id":"4375","volume":457,"date_updated":"2022-02-08T13:52:37Z","article_processing_charge":"No","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Alpha-ketoglutamate (α-KG) reductive amination activity in rat brain was found to be mostly absorbed with an antibody against liver glutamate dehydrogenase. With this and anti-glutamine synthetase antibodies, α-KG reductive amination activity was immunocytochemically shown to coexist with glutamine synthetase activity in astrocytes. The results suggest that astrocytes de novo synthesize glutamate from α-KG and ammonia, and metabolize it to glutamine."}],"author":[{"first_name":"Takeshi","full_name":"Kaneko, Takeshi","last_name":"Kaneko"},{"last_name":"Shigemoto","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","first_name":"Ryuichi","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Mizuno, Noboru","last_name":"Mizuno","first_name":"Noboru"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ista":"Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1988. Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. Brain Research. 457(1), 160–164.","short":"T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Brain Research 457 (1988) 160–164.","ama":"Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1988;457(1):160-164. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8\">10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>","mla":"Kaneko, Takeshi, et al. “Metabolism of Glutamate and Ammonia in Astrocyte an Immunocytochemical Study.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 457, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 160–64, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8\">10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>.","chicago":"Kaneko, Takeshi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Metabolism of Glutamate and Ammonia in Astrocyte an Immunocytochemical Study.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>.","ieee":"T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 457, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 160–164, 1988.","apa":"Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1988). Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>"},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:58:11Z","publisher":"Elsevier","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"08","date_published":"1988-08-02T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","issue":"1","publication":"Brain Research","page":"160 - 164","intvolume":"       457","status":"public","day":"02","type":"journal_article"},{"day":"01","citation":{"ista":"Sazanov LA, Karavaev VA, Kukushkin AK. 1988. Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 52, 3351–3354.","short":"L.A. Sazanov, V.A. Karavaev, A.K. Kukushkin, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 52 (1988) 3351–3354.","ama":"Sazanov LA, Karavaev VA, Kukushkin AK. Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations. <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. 1988;52:3351-3354.","mla":"Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. “Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations.” <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 52, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 3351–54.","chicago":"Sazanov, Leonid A, V A Karavaev, and A K Kukushkin. “Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations.” <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. Elsevier, 1988.","ieee":"L. A. Sazanov, V. A. Karavaev, and A. K. Kukushkin, “Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations,” <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 52. Elsevier, pp. 3351–3354, 1988.","apa":"Sazanov, L. A., Karavaev, V. A., &#38; Kukushkin, A. K. (1988). Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations. <i>Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. Elsevier."},"publication_status":"published","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        52","author":[{"id":"338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","last_name":"Sazanov","full_name":"Sazanov, Leonid A","first_name":"Leonid A"},{"full_name":"Karavaev, V A","last_name":"Karavaev","first_name":"V A"},{"first_name":"A K","last_name":"Kukushkin","full_name":"Kukushkin, A K"}],"status":"public","publication":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B","article_processing_charge":"No","page":"3351 - 3354","date_updated":"2022-02-09T13:40:17Z","publist_id":"5144","volume":52,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1990-7931"],"eissn":["1990-7923"]},"extern":"1","_id":"1941","oa_version":"None","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"1988","month":"01","date_published":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","title":"Mathematical model of photosynthesis regulation accounts for the effects of changes in external conditions and observed oscillations","publisher":"Elsevier","language":[{"iso":"rus"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:50Z"},{"day":"01","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"         5","status":"public","publication":"Molecular Biology and Evolution","issue":"6","page":"660 - 674","month":"07","article_type":"original","date_published":"1988-07-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"Oxford University Press","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:04:28Z","citation":{"chicago":"Dallas, John, Nicholas H Barton, and Gabriel Dover. “Interracial RDNA Variation in the Grasshopper Podisma Pedestris.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528\">https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>.","apa":"Dallas, J., Barton, N. H., &#38; Dover, G. (1988). Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528\">https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>","ieee":"J. Dallas, N. H. Barton, and G. Dover, “Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 5, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 660–674, 1988.","ista":"Dallas J, Barton NH, Dover G. 1988. Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 5(6), 660–674.","short":"J. Dallas, N.H. Barton, G. Dover, Molecular Biology and Evolution 5 (1988) 660–674.","mla":"Dallas, John, et al. “Interracial RDNA Variation in the Grasshopper Podisma Pedestris.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 5, no. 6, Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. 660–74, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528\">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>.","ama":"Dallas J, Barton NH, Dover G. Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 1988;5(6):660-674. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528\">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528</a>"},"publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The structural basis and distribution of variation in the ribosomal RNA multigene family ( rDNA) was studied in the X0 and neo-XY races of the Alpine grasshopper Podisma pedestris. Restriction-enzyme sites in the gene region of the rDNA repeat were identical in both races and homogeneous in the rDNA family. In contrast, sites for Hind111 and PvuII in the intergenic spacer (IGS) region showed racial divergence and variation within the rDNA family and within populations. A short insertion in the 28s gene region was present in a minority of repeats in both races. The distributions of four polymorphic IGS Hind111 fragments were surveyed at 43 locations in and around the hybrid zone. Two of these fragments appear to be distributed as clines, one of which is strongly associated with the neo-X chromosome. The other two fragments show considerable variation in both races and show negative association. It is proposed that the clinally distributed variants arise from processes of amplification and divergence of IGS sequence variants and that such \r\ndivergence may contribute to hybrid inviability. "}],"author":[{"last_name":"Dallas","full_name":"Dallas, John","first_name":"John"},{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","first_name":"Nicholas H"},{"full_name":"Dover, Gabriel","last_name":"Dover","first_name":"Gabriel"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","oa":1,"publist_id":"2728","date_updated":"2022-02-08T13:20:51Z","volume":5,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0737-4038"],"eissn":["1537-1719"]},"extern":"1","_id":"3655","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"We thank Dr. W. Kunz for providing the clones pLm6F4 and pLm4Bll and Dr. D. Glover for the clone pDm238. We thank Brian Curtis for his photographic assistance. ","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","year":"1988","doi":"10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040528","title":"Interracial rDNA variation in the grasshopper Podisma Pedestris","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/5/6/660/1044340","open_access":"1"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0890540188900491?via%3Dihub"}],"doi":"10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1","year":"1988","title":"Minimum polygonal separation","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":77,"publist_id":"2029","date_updated":"2022-02-08T10:36:30Z","oa":1,"oa_version":"None","quality_controlled":"1","acknowledgement":"Research of the first author is supported by Amoco Fnd. Fat. Dev. Comput. Sci. l-6-44862; research of the second author is supported by NSF Grant ECS 84-10902.","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["0890-5401"]},"extern":"1","_id":"4090","citation":{"chicago":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Franco Preparata. “Minimum Polygonal Separation.” <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>.","ieee":"H. Edelsbrunner and F. Preparata, “Minimum polygonal separation,” <i>Information and Computation</i>, vol. 77, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 218–232, 1988.","apa":"Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Preparata, F. (1988). Minimum polygonal separation. <i>Information and Computation</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>","ista":"Edelsbrunner H, Preparata F. 1988. Minimum polygonal separation. Information and Computation. 77(3), 218–232.","short":"H. Edelsbrunner, F. Preparata, Information and Computation 77 (1988) 218–232.","mla":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Franco Preparata. “Minimum Polygonal Separation.” <i>Information and Computation</i>, vol. 77, no. 3, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 218–32, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1\">10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>.","ama":"Edelsbrunner H, Preparata F. Minimum polygonal separation. <i>Information and Computation</i>. 1988;77(3):218-232. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1\">10.1016/0890-5401(88)90049-1</a>"},"publication_status":"published","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833","last_name":"Edelsbrunner","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert","first_name":"Herbert","id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Preparata","full_name":"Preparata, Franco","first_name":"Franco"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper we study the problem of polygonal separation in the plane, i.e., finding a convex polygon with minimum number k of sides separating two given finite point sets (k-separator), if it exists. We show that for k = Θ(n),  is a lower bound to the running time of any algorithm for this problem, and exhibit two algorithms of distinctly different flavors. The first relies on an O(n log n)-time preprocessing task, which constructs the convex hull of the internal set and a nested star-shaped polygon determined by the external set; the k-separator is contained in the annulus between the boundaries of these two polygons and is constructed in additional linear time. The second algorithm adapts the prune-and-search approach, and constructs, in each iteration, one side of the separator; its running time is O(kn), but the separator may have one more side than the minimum."}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:06:53Z","article_type":"original","date_published":"1988-06-01T00:00:00Z","month":"06","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","page":"218 - 232","publication":"Information and Computation","issue":"3","type":"journal_article","day":"01","status":"public","intvolume":"        77"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0217054"}],"year":"1988","doi":"10.1137/0217054 ","title":"Probing convex polygons with X-Rays","publist_id":"2030","date_updated":"2022-02-08T11:14:23Z","volume":17,"article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"4091","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0097-5397"],"eissn":["1095-7111"]},"extern":"1","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","acknowledgement":"The research of this author was supported by the Amoco Foundation Facility for the Development of Computer Science 1-6-44862.","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Steven Skiena. “Probing Convex Polygons with X-Rays.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 \">https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 </a>.","ieee":"H. Edelsbrunner and S. Skiena, “Probing convex polygons with X-Rays,” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 17, no. 5. SIAM, pp. 870–882, 1988.","apa":"Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Skiena, S. (1988). Probing convex polygons with X-Rays. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. SIAM. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 \">https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 </a>","short":"H. Edelsbrunner, S. Skiena, SIAM Journal on Computing 17 (1988) 870–882.","ista":"Edelsbrunner H, Skiena S. 1988. Probing convex polygons with X-Rays. SIAM Journal on Computing. 17(5), 870–882.","mla":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Steven Skiena. “Probing Convex Polygons with X-Rays.” <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>, vol. 17, no. 5, SIAM, 1988, pp. 870–82, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 \">10.1137/0217054 </a>.","ama":"Edelsbrunner H, Skiena S. Probing convex polygons with X-Rays. <i>SIAM Journal on Computing</i>. 1988;17(5):870-882. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1137/0217054 \">10.1137/0217054 </a>"},"abstract":[{"text":"An X-ray probe through a polygon measures the length of intersection between a line and the polygon. This paper considers the properties of various classes of X-ray probes, and shows how they interact to give finite strategies for completely describing convex n-gons. It is shown that (3n/2)+6 probes are sufficient to verify a specified n-gon, while for determining convex polygons (3n-1)/2 X-ray probes are necesssary and 5n+O(1) sufficient, with 3n+O(1) sufficient given that a lower bound on the size of the smallest edge of P is known.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Edelsbrunner","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert","orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833","first_name":"Herbert","id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Steven","full_name":"Skiena, Steven","last_name":"Skiena"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:06:53Z","month":"01","date_published":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","publisher":"SIAM","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"5","publication":"SIAM Journal on Computing","page":"870 - 882","day":"01","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        17","status":"public"},{"author":[{"id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert","last_name":"Edelsbrunner","orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833","first_name":"Herbert"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Geometric Structures in Computational Geometry.” In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, 317:201–13. Springer, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117\">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>.","ieee":"H. Edelsbrunner, “Geometric structures in computational geometry,” in <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, Tampere, Finland, 1988, vol. 317, pp. 201–213.","apa":"Edelsbrunner, H. (1988). Geometric structures in computational geometry. In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i> (Vol. 317, pp. 201–213). Tampere, Finland: Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117\">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>","ista":"Edelsbrunner H. 1988. Geometric structures in computational geometry. 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LNCS, vol. 317, 201–213.","short":"H. Edelsbrunner, in:, 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Springer, 1988, pp. 201–213.","ama":"Edelsbrunner H. Geometric structures in computational geometry. In: <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>. Vol 317. Springer; 1988:201-213. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117\">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>","mla":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Geometric Structures in Computational Geometry.” <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, vol. 317, Springer, 1988, pp. 201–13, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117\">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117</a>."},"acknowledgement":"Research on this paper was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant CCR-8714565.","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","oa_version":"None","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"4096","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-540-19488-0"],"eisbn":["978-3-540-39291-0"]},"extern":"1","date_updated":"2022-02-08T09:53:52Z","volume":317,"publist_id":"2027","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Geometric structures in computational geometry","year":"1988","doi":"10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_117"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"status":"public","intvolume":"       317","type":"conference","day":"01","page":"201 - 213","publication":"15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer","date_published":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","month":"01","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:06:55Z","conference":{"start_date":"1988-07-11","end_date":"1988-07-15","location":"Tampere, Finland","name":"ALP: Automata, Languages and Programming"}},{"conference":{"start_date":"1988-07-11","name":"ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming","location":"Tampere, Finland","end_date":"1988-07-15"},"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:06:55Z","month":"01","date_published":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming","page":"214 - 229","day":"01","type":"conference","intvolume":"       317","status":"public","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118"}],"doi":"10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118","year":"1988","title":"Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":317,"date_updated":"2022-02-08T10:15:09Z","publist_id":"2028","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-540-19488-0"]},"_id":"4097","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"Work on this paper by the first author has been supported by Amoco Fnd. Fac. Dev. Comput. Sci. 1-6-44862 and by the National Science Foundation under grant CCR-8714566. Work on this paper by the third and sixth authors has been supported by Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-82-K-0381, by National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF-DCR-83-20085, by grants from the Digital Equipment Corporation, and the IBM Corporation. Work by the sixth author has also been supported by a research grant from the NCRD — the Israeli National Council for Research and Development. Work by the fourth author has been supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMS-8501947.","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","citation":{"short":"H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, in:, 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Springer, 1988, pp. 214–229.","ista":"Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pach J, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M. 1988. Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. 15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LNCS, vol. 317, 214–229.","mla":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Arrangements of Curves in the Plane - Topology, Combinatorics, and Algorithms.” <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, vol. 317, Springer, 1988, pp. 214–29, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118\">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>.","ama":"Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pach J, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M. Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. In: <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>. Vol 317. Springer; 1988:214-229. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118\">10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>","chicago":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Leonidas Guibas, János Pach, Richard Pollack, Raimund Seidel, and Micha Sharir. “Arrangements of Curves in the Plane - Topology, Combinatorics, and Algorithms.” In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, 317:214–29. Springer, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118\">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>.","apa":"Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Pach, J., Pollack, R., Seidel, R., &#38; Sharir, M. (1988). Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. In <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i> (Vol. 317, pp. 214–229). Tampere, Finland: Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118\">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19488-6_118</a>","ieee":"H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, and M. Sharir, “Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms,” in <i>15th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, Tampere, Finland, 1988, vol. 317, pp. 214–229."},"publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Arrangements of curves in the plane are of fundamental significance in many problems of computational and combinatorial geometry (e.g. motion planning, algebraic cell decomposition, etc.). In this paper we study various topological and combinatorial properties of such arrangements under some mild assumptions on the shape of the curves, and develop basic tools for the construction, manipulation, and analysis of these arrangements. Our main results include a generalization of the zone theorem of [EOS], [CGL] to arrangements of curves (in which we show that the combinatorial complexity of the zone of a curve is nearly linear in the number of curves), and an application of (some weaker variant of) that theorem to obtain a nearly quadratic incremental algorithm for the construction of such arrangements."}],"author":[{"id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert","last_name":"Edelsbrunner","first_name":"Herbert"},{"first_name":"Leonidas","full_name":"Guibas, Leonidas","last_name":"Guibas"},{"first_name":"János","last_name":"Pach","full_name":"Pach, János"},{"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Pollack","full_name":"Pollack, Richard"},{"first_name":"Raimund","last_name":"Seidel","full_name":"Seidel, Raimund"},{"full_name":"Sharir, Micha","last_name":"Sharir","first_name":"Micha"}],"keyword":["line segment","computational geometry","Jordan curve","cell decomposition","vertical tangency"]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"What do we know about speciation?","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","date_published":"1988-02-11T00:00:00Z","year":"1988","doi":"10.1038/331485a0","month":"02","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:12Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/331485a0"}],"status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Coyne, Jerry","last_name":"Coyne","first_name":"Jerry"},{"first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"intvolume":"       331","type":"review","citation":{"chicago":"Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>.","ieee":"J. Coyne and N. H. Barton, “What do we know about speciation?,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 331. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 485–486, 1988.","apa":"Coyne, J., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1988). What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>","short":"J. Coyne, N.H. Barton, Nature 331 (1988) 485–486.","ista":"Coyne J, Barton NH. 1988. What do we know about speciation? Nature. 331, 485–486.","mla":"Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H. Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 331, Nature Publishing Group, 1988, pp. 485–86, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0\">10.1038/331485a0</a>.","ama":"Coyne J, Barton NH. What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>. 1988;331:485-486. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0\">10.1038/331485a0</a>"},"day":"11","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1476-4687"],"issn":["0028-0836"]},"extern":"1","_id":"4315","article_processing_charge":"No","page":"485 - 486","publist_id":"1738","date_updated":"2022-02-08T09:40:40Z","volume":331,"publication":"Nature"},{"date_published":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","month":"01","year":"1988","doi":"10.1038/332597a0","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","title":"Molecular evolutionary genetics","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/332597a0"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:13Z","type":"review","publication_status":"published","citation":{"short":"N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 332 (1988) 597–597.","ista":"Barton NH, Jones S. 1988. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Nature. 332, 597–597.","mla":"Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 332, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 597–597, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0\">10.1038/332597a0</a>.","ama":"Barton NH, Jones S. Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;332:597-597. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0\">10.1038/332597a0</a>","chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>.","apa":"Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1988). Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>","ieee":"N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “Molecular evolutionary genetics,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 332. Springer Nature, pp. 597–597, 1988."},"day":"01","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Nicholas H","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Steve","last_name":"Jones","full_name":"Jones, Steve"}],"intvolume":"       332","volume":332,"publist_id":"1739","date_updated":"2022-02-08T09:44:51Z","page":"597 - 597","article_processing_charge":"No","publication":"Nature","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","oa_version":"None","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"4316","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1476-4687"],"issn":["0028-0836"]},"extern":"1"},{"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:13Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4#toc"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"edition":"1","scopus_import":"1","title":"Speciation","publisher":"Springer","date_published":"1988-01-01T00:00:00Z","month":"01","year":"1988","doi":"10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4","oa_version":"None","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["978-94-009-0435-4"],"isbn":["978-0-412-40050-6"]},"_id":"4317","page":"185 - 218","article_processing_charge":"No","publist_id":"1736","date_updated":"2022-02-08T09:19:50Z","publication":"Analytical biogeography: An integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions","editor":[{"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Myers","full_name":"Myers, Alan"},{"first_name":"Paul","full_name":"Giller, Paul","last_name":"Giller"}],"status":"public","author":[{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton"}],"keyword":["biogeography","biology","complexity","distribution","evolution","geology"],"type":"book_chapter","day":"01","citation":{"mla":"Barton, Nicholas H. “Speciation.” <i>Analytical Biogeography: An Integrated Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions</i>, edited by Alan Myers and Paul Giller, 1st ed., Springer, 1988, pp. 185–218, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4\">10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>.","ama":"Barton NH. Speciation. In: Myers A, Giller P, eds. <i>Analytical Biogeography: An Integrated Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions</i>. 1st ed. Springer; 1988:185-218. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4\">10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>","short":"N.H. Barton, in:, A. Myers, P. Giller (Eds.), Analytical Biogeography: An Integrated Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions, 1st ed., Springer, 1988, pp. 185–218.","ista":"Barton NH. 1988.Speciation. In: Analytical biogeography: An integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions. , 185–218.","apa":"Barton, N. H. (1988). Speciation. In A. Myers &#38; P. Giller (Eds.), <i>Analytical biogeography: An integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions</i> (1st ed., pp. 185–218). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>","ieee":"N. H. Barton, “Speciation,” in <i>Analytical biogeography: An integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions</i>, 1st ed., A. Myers and P. Giller, Eds. Springer, 1988, pp. 185–218.","chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H. “Speciation.” In <i>Analytical Biogeography: An Integrated Approach to the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions</i>, edited by Alan Myers and Paul Giller, 1st ed., 185–218. Springer, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0435-4</a>."},"publication_status":"published"},{"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:08:13Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/336013a0"}],"title":"No barriers to speciation","publisher":"Springer Nature","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1038/336013a0","month":"11","year":"1988","date_published":"1988-11-03T00:00:00Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0028-0836"],"eissn":["1476-4687"]},"extern":"1","_id":"4318","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","publication":"Nature","page":"13 - 14","article_processing_charge":"No","date_updated":"2022-02-08T09:36:20Z","volume":336,"publist_id":"1737","intvolume":"       336","status":"public","author":[{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H"},{"full_name":"Jones, Steve","last_name":"Jones","first_name":"Steve"},{"last_name":"Mallet","full_name":"Mallet, James","first_name":"James"}],"day":"03","citation":{"apa":"Barton, N. H., Jones, S., &#38; Mallet, J. (1988). No barriers to speciation. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>","ieee":"N. H. Barton, S. Jones, and J. Mallet, “No barriers to speciation,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 336. Springer Nature, pp. 13–14, 1988.","chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H, Steve Jones, and James Mallet. “No Barriers to Speciation.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>.","ama":"Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. No barriers to speciation. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;336:13-14. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0\">10.1038/336013a0</a>","mla":"Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “No Barriers to Speciation.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 336, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 13–14, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0\">10.1038/336013a0</a>.","short":"N.H. Barton, S. Jones, J. Mallet, Nature 336 (1988) 13–14.","ista":"Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. 1988. No barriers to speciation. Nature. 336, 13–14."},"publication_status":"published","type":"review"},{"date_published":"1987-11-01T00:00:00Z","year":"1987","month":"11","language":[{"iso":"jpn"}],"title":"Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report","publisher":"Societas Neurologica Japonica","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:58:09Z","type":"journal_article","day":"01","citation":{"chicago":"Nishimura Masaki, Shigemoto Ryuichi, Matsubayashi K, Mimori Y, and Kameyama Masakuni. “Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report.” <i>Clinical Neurology</i>. Societas Neurologica Japonica, 1987.","apa":"Nishimura M., Shigemoto R., Matsubayashi K., Mimori Y., &#38; Kameyama M. (1987). Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report. <i>Clinical Neurology</i>. Societas Neurologica Japonica.","ieee":"Nishimura M., Shigemoto R., Matsubayashi K., Mimori Y., and Kameyama M., “Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report,” <i>Clinical Neurology</i>, vol. 27, no. 11. Societas Neurologica Japonica, pp. 1441–1444, 1987.","ista":"Nishimura M, Shigemoto R, Matsubayashi K, Mimori Y, Kameyama M. 1987. Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report. Clinical Neurology. 27(11), 1441–1444.","short":"Nishimura M., Shigemoto R., Matsubayashi K., Mimori Y., Kameyama M., Clinical Neurology 27 (1987) 1441–1444.","mla":"Nishimura Masaki, et al. “Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report.” <i>Clinical Neurology</i>, vol. 27, no. 11, Societas Neurologica Japonica, 1987, pp. 1441–44.","ama":"Nishimura M, Shigemoto R, Matsubayashi K, Mimori Y, Kameyama M. Meningoencephalitis during the pre-icteric phase of hepatitis A - a case report. <i>Clinical Neurology</i>. 1987;27(11):1441-1444."},"publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Masaki","full_name":"Nishimura, Masaki","last_name":"Nishimura"},{"id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Ryuichi","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","last_name":"Shigemoto","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi"},{"full_name":"Matsubayashi, K","last_name":"Matsubayashi","first_name":"K"},{"first_name":"Y","full_name":"Mimori, Y","last_name":"Mimori"},{"first_name":"Masakuni","full_name":"Kameyama, Masakuni","last_name":"Kameyama"}],"status":"public","intvolume":"        27","article_processing_charge":"No","page":"1441 - 1444","date_updated":"2022-02-07T16:17:34Z","publist_id":"4378","volume":27,"publication":"Clinical Neurology","issue":"11","oa_version":"None","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","extern":"1","_id":"2521"},{"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert","last_name":"Edelsbrunner","first_name":"Herbert","id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"János","last_name":"Pach","full_name":"Pach, János"},{"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Schwartz","full_name":"Schwartz, Jacob"},{"first_name":"Micha","last_name":"Sharir","full_name":"Sharir, Micha"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"We consider the problem of obtaining sharp (nearly quadratic) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the lower envelope (i.e. pointwise minimum) of a collection of n bivariate (or generally multi-variate) continuous and &quot;simple&quot; functions, and of designing efficient algorithms for the calculation of this envelope. This problem generalizes the well-studied univariate case (whose analysis is based on the theory of Davenport-Schinzel sequences), but appears to be much more difficult and still largely unsolved. It is a central problem that arises in many areas in computational and combinatorial geometry, and has numerous applications including generalized planar Voronoi diagrams, hidden surface elimination for intersecting surfaces, purely translational motion planning, finding common transversals of polyhedra, and more. In this abstract we provide several partial solutions and generalizations of this problem, and apply them to the problems mentioned above. The most significant of our results is that the lower envelope of n triangles in three dimensions has combinatorial complexity at most O(n2α(n)) (where α(n) is the extremely slowly growing inverse of Ackermann's function), that this bound is tight in the worst case, and that this envelope can be calculated in time O(n2α(n)).","lang":"eng"}],"type":"conference","citation":{"chicago":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, János Pach, Jacob Schwartz, and Micha Sharir. “On the Lower Envelope of Bivariate Functions and Its Applications.” In <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i>, 27–37. IEEE, 1987. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>.","apa":"Edelsbrunner, H., Pach, J., Schwartz, J., &#38; Sharir, M. (1987). On the lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications. In <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i> (pp. 27–37). Los Angeles, CA, USA: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>","ieee":"H. Edelsbrunner, J. Pach, J. Schwartz, and M. Sharir, “On the lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications,” in <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i>, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 1987, pp. 27–37.","short":"H. Edelsbrunner, J. Pach, J. Schwartz, M. Sharir, in:, 28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science , IEEE, 1987, pp. 27–37.","ista":"Edelsbrunner H, Pach J, Schwartz J, Sharir M. 1987. On the lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications. 28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science . FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science, 27–37.","ama":"Edelsbrunner H, Pach J, Schwartz J, Sharir M. On the lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications. In: <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i>. IEEE; 1987:27-37. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44\">10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>","mla":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “On the Lower Envelope of Bivariate Functions and Its Applications.” <i>28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science </i>, IEEE, 1987, pp. 27–37, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1987.44\">10.1109/SFCS.1987.44</a>."},"day":"14","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["0-8186-0807-2"],"issn":["0272-5428"]},"extern":"1","_id":"3514","article_processing_charge":"No","page":"27 - 37","date_updated":"2022-02-07T15:14:55Z","publist_id":"2871","publication":"28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"On the lower envelope of bivariate functions and its applications","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"IEEE","date_published":"1987-10-14T00:00:00Z","year":"1987","doi":"10.1109/SFCS.1987.44","month":"10","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:03:44Z","conference":{"name":"FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science","end_date":"1987-10-14","location":"Los Angeles, CA, USA","start_date":"1987-10-12"},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4568253?denied="}]},{"status":"public","intvolume":"       126","type":"journal_article","day":"07","page":"51 - 62","publication":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","issue":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","article_type":"original","date_published":"1987-05-07T00:00:00Z","month":"05","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:04:28Z","author":[{"first_name":"Shahin","last_name":"Rouhani","full_name":"Rouhani, Shahin"},{"last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We have analysed the role of sampling drift in inducing shifts between alternative adaptive peaks, in small and rapidly growing populations. Using a simple model of disruptive selection on a polygenic character, we calculate the net probabilityofapeakshift. If the growth rate is high, theprobabilityofashiftina growing population is insensitive to selection on the character. Assuming that the character is effectively neutral during the brief initial increase, we find that theprobabilityofapeakshift is given by theprobabilityof finding a standard normal variate greater than √2ΔV where ΔV is the reduction in additive genetic variance during the growth period. This result holds for arbitrary pattern of increase in size, provided that the rate of increase is high enough for selection to be negligible, and the character depends on a large number of loci. Comparing theprobabilityofpeakshiftsin founding populations with the rate ofshiftsin static and allopatric populations it appears that although strongly selected shifts are only likely to occur ina growing population, a static population is a more congenial setting for adaptive shifts."}],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Rouhani and N. H. Barton, “The probability of peak shifts in a founder population,” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 126, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 51–62, 1987.","apa":"Rouhani, S., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1987). The probability of peak shifts in a founder population. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5\">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>","chicago":"Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Probability of Peak Shifts in a Founder Population.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier, 1987. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5\">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>.","mla":"Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H. Barton. “The Probability of Peak Shifts in a Founder Population.” <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 126, no. 1, Elsevier, 1987, pp. 51–62, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5\">10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>.","ama":"Rouhani S, Barton NH. The probability of peak shifts in a founder population. <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. 1987;126(1):51-62. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5\">10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5</a>","ista":"Rouhani S, Barton NH. 1987. The probability of peak shifts in a founder population. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 126(1), 51–62.","short":"S. Rouhani, N.H. Barton, Journal of Theoretical Biology 126 (1987) 51–62."},"publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0022-5193"],"eissn":["1095-8541"]},"_id":"3656","article_processing_charge":"No","publist_id":"2727","date_updated":"2022-02-04T12:36:32Z","volume":126,"title":"The probability of peak shifts in a founder population","doi":"10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80100-5","year":"1987","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519387801005?via%3Dihub"}]},{"page":"465 - 492","publication":"Theoretical Population Biology","issue":"3","type":"journal_article","day":"01","status":"public","intvolume":"        31","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:04:28Z","date_published":"1987-06-01T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","month":"06","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","article_processing_charge":"No","date_updated":"2022-02-04T12:30:10Z","volume":31,"publist_id":"2726","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"We thank M. Shaw, J. Felsenstein, M. Kirkpatrick, S. Via, J. S. Jones, M. Slatkin, J. Mallet, and B. Charlesworth for their helpful comments. This work was supported by grants from the SERC (GR/C/91529), the University of London Central Research Fund, and the Nufield Foundation. \r\n","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0040-5809"],"eissn":["1096-0325"]},"extern":"1","_id":"3657","citation":{"chicago":"Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H Barton. “Speciation and the &#38;quot;Shifting Balance&#38;quot; in a Continuous Population.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. Elsevier, 1987. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>.","ieee":"S. Rouhani and N. H. Barton, “Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot; in a continuous population,” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 31, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 465–492, 1987.","apa":"Rouhani, S., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1987). Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot; in a continuous population. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>","short":"S. Rouhani, N.H. Barton, Theoretical Population Biology 31 (1987) 465–492.","ista":"Rouhani S, Barton NH. 1987. Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot; in a continuous population. Theoretical Population Biology. 31(3), 465–492.","mla":"Rouhani, Shahin, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Speciation and the &#38;quot;Shifting Balance&#38;quot; in a Continuous Population.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, Elsevier, 1987, pp. 465–92, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5\">10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>.","ama":"Rouhani S, Barton NH. Speciation and the &#38;quot;shifting balance&#38;quot; in a continuous population. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. 1987;31(3):465-492. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5\">10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5</a>"},"publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Shahin","full_name":"Rouhani, Shahin","last_name":"Rouhani"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Shifts between adaptive peaks, caused by sampling drift, are involved in both speciation and adaptation via Wright's “shiftingbalance.” We use techniques from statistical mechanics to calculate the rate of such transitions for apopulation in a single panmictic deme and for apopulation which is continuously distributed over one- and two-dimensional regions. This calculation applies in the limit where transitions are rare. Our results indicate that stochastic divergence is feasible despite free gene flow, provided that neighbourhood size is low enough. In two dimensions, the rate of transition depends primarily on neighbourhood size N and only weakly on selection pressure (≈sk exp(− cN)), where k is a number determined by the local population structure, in contrast with the exponential dependence on selection pressure in one dimension (≈exp(− cN √s)) or in a single deme (≈exp(− cNs)). Our calculations agree with simulations of a single deme and a one-dimensional population.","lang":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0040580987900165?via%3Dihub"}],"year":"1987","doi":"10.1016/0040-5809(87)90016-5","title":"Speciation and the &quot;shifting balance&quot; in a continuous population"}]