[{"date_published":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"Springer","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","last_name":"Alistarh","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dan-Adrian"},{"first_name":"Seth","full_name":"Gilbert, Seth","last_name":"Gilbert"},{"first_name":"Rachid","full_name":"Guerraoui, Rachid","last_name":"Guerraoui"},{"last_name":"Travers","full_name":"Travers, Corentin","first_name":"Corentin"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:48:19Z","date_updated":"2023-02-23T13:10:13Z","type":"conference","status":"public","extern":"1","day":"01","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"publist_id":"6904","oa_version":"None","abstract":[{"text":"This paper addresses the following question: what is the minimum-sized synchronous window needed to solve consensus in an otherwise asynchronous system? In answer to this question, we present the first optimally-resilient algorithm ASAP that solves consensus as soon as possible in an eventually synchronous system, i.e., a system that from some time GST onwards, delivers messages in a timely fashion. ASAP guarantees that, in an execution with at most f failures, every process decides no later than round GST + f + 2, which is optimal.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"32 - 46","month":"01","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"apa":"Alistarh, D.-A., Gilbert, S., Guerraoui, R., &#38; Travers, C. (2008). How to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony (Vol. 5218 LNCS, pp. 32–46). Presented at the DISC: Distributed Computing, Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>","mla":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. <i>How to Solve Consensus in the Smallest Window of Synchrony</i>. Vol. 5218 LNCS, Springer, 2008, pp. 32–46, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3\">10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>.","ista":"Alistarh D-A, Gilbert S, Guerraoui R, Travers C. 2008. How to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony. DISC: Distributed Computing, LNCS, vol. 5218 LNCS, 32–46.","short":"D.-A. Alistarh, S. Gilbert, R. Guerraoui, C. Travers, in:, Springer, 2008, pp. 32–46.","ieee":"D.-A. Alistarh, S. Gilbert, R. Guerraoui, and C. Travers, “How to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony,” presented at the DISC: Distributed Computing, 2008, vol. 5218 LNCS, pp. 32–46.","ama":"Alistarh D-A, Gilbert S, Guerraoui R, Travers C. How to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony. In: Vol 5218 LNCS. Springer; 2008:32-46. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3\">10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>","chicago":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, Seth Gilbert, Rachid Guerraoui, and Corentin Travers. “How to Solve Consensus in the Smallest Window of Synchrony,” 5218 LNCS:32–46. Springer, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3</a>."},"conference":{"name":"DISC: Distributed Computing"},"year":"2008","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-87779-0_3","title":"How to solve consensus in the smallest window of synchrony","_id":"753","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":"5218 LNCS"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-9822"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"7752","title":"Environmental heterogeneity generates fluctuating selection on a secondary sexual trait","publication":"Current Biology","volume":18,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059","publication_status":"published","year":"2008","citation":{"chicago":"Robinson, Matthew Richard, Jill G. Pilkington, Tim H. Clutton-Brock, Josephine M. Pemberton, and Loeske. E.B. Kruuk. “Environmental Heterogeneity Generates Fluctuating Selection on a Secondary Sexual Trait.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059</a>.","ieee":"M. R. Robinson, J. G. Pilkington, T. H. Clutton-Brock, J. M. Pemberton, and L. E. B. Kruuk, “Environmental heterogeneity generates fluctuating selection on a secondary sexual trait,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 18, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 751–757, 2008.","ama":"Robinson MR, Pilkington JG, Clutton-Brock TH, Pemberton JM, Kruuk LEB. Environmental heterogeneity generates fluctuating selection on a secondary sexual trait. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2008;18(10):751-757. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059\">10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059</a>","short":"M.R. Robinson, J.G. Pilkington, T.H. Clutton-Brock, J.M. Pemberton, L.E.B. Kruuk, Current Biology 18 (2008) 751–757.","ista":"Robinson MR, Pilkington JG, Clutton-Brock TH, Pemberton JM, Kruuk LEB. 2008. Environmental heterogeneity generates fluctuating selection on a secondary sexual trait. Current Biology. 18(10), 751–757.","mla":"Robinson, Matthew Richard, et al. “Environmental Heterogeneity Generates Fluctuating Selection on a Secondary Sexual Trait.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 18, no. 10, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 751–57, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059\">10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059</a>.","apa":"Robinson, M. R., Pilkington, J. G., Clutton-Brock, T. H., Pemberton, J. M., &#38; Kruuk, L. E. B. (2008). Environmental heterogeneity generates fluctuating selection on a secondary sexual trait. <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.059</a>"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","month":"05","page":"751-757","oa_version":"None","extern":"1","day":"20","status":"public","type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2021-01-12T08:15:17Z","intvolume":"        18","date_created":"2020-04-30T11:02:13Z","issue":"10","author":[{"id":"E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425","full_name":"Robinson, Matthew Richard","first_name":"Matthew Richard","last_name":"Robinson","orcid":"0000-0001-8982-8813"},{"last_name":"Pilkington","full_name":"Pilkington, Jill G.","first_name":"Jill G."},{"last_name":"Clutton-Brock","full_name":"Clutton-Brock, Tim H.","first_name":"Tim H."},{"last_name":"Pemberton","first_name":"Josephine M.","full_name":"Pemberton, Josephine M."},{"first_name":"Loeske. E.B.","full_name":"Kruuk, Loeske. E.B.","last_name":"Kruuk"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","date_published":"2008-05-20T00:00:00Z"},{"citation":{"mla":"Kicheva, Anna, and Marcos González Gaitán. “The Decapentaplegic Morphogen Gradient a Precise Definition.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 2, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 137–43, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008\">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>.","apa":"Kicheva, A., &#38; González Gaitán, M. (2008). The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>","short":"A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitán, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008) 137–143.","ista":"Kicheva A, González Gaitán M. 2008. The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(2), 137–143.","ieee":"A. Kicheva and M. González Gaitán, “The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 137–143, 2008.","ama":"Kicheva A, González Gaitán M. The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(2):137-143. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008\">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>","chicago":"Kicheva, Anna, and Marcos González Gaitán. “The Decapentaplegic Morphogen Gradient a Precise Definition.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008</a>."},"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the University of Geneva, Max Planck Society, VW, EU, SNF, and HFSP","year":"2008","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008","publication":"Current Opinion in Cell Biology","_id":"1717","volume":20,"title":"The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient a precise definition","page":"137 - 143","month":"04","type":"journal_article","status":"public","day":"01","extern":1,"publist_id":"5412","abstract":[{"text":"Two key processes are in the basis of morphogenesis: the spatial allocation of cell types in fields of naïve cells and the regulation of growth. Both are controlled by morphogens, which activate target genes in the growing tissue in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus the morphogen model is an intrinsically quantitative concept. However, quantitative studies were performed only in recent years on two morphogens: Bicoid and Decapentaplegic. This review covers quantitative aspects of the formation and precision of the Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient. The morphogen gradient concept is transitioning from a soft definition to a precise idea of what the gradient could really do.","lang":"eng"}],"date_published":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-4509-4998","last_name":"Kicheva","id":"3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anna","full_name":"Anna Kicheva"},{"full_name":"González-Gaitán, Marcos A","first_name":"Marcos","last_name":"González Gaitán"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","quality_controlled":0,"issue":"2","intvolume":"        20","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:38Z","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:52:44Z"},{"citation":{"short":"T. Bittig, O. Wartlick, A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitárr, F. Julicher, New Journal of Physics 10 (2008).","ista":"Bittig T, Wartlick O, Kicheva A, González Gaitárr M, Julicher F. 2008. Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth. New Journal of Physics. 10.","apa":"Bittig, T., Wartlick, O., Kicheva, A., González Gaitárr, M., &#38; Julicher, F. (2008). Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>","mla":"Bittig, Thomas, et al. “Dynamics of Anisotropic Tissue Growth.” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 10, IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001\">10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>.","chicago":"Bittig, Thomas, Ortrud Wartlick, Anna Kicheva, Marcos González Gaitárr, and Frank Julicher. “Dynamics of Anisotropic Tissue Growth.” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>.","ieee":"T. Bittig, O. Wartlick, A. Kicheva, M. González Gaitárr, and F. Julicher, “Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth,” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 10. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2008.","ama":"Bittig T, Wartlick O, Kicheva A, González Gaitárr M, Julicher F. Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. 2008;10. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001\">10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001</a>"},"doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063001","year":"2008","publication_status":"published","title":"Dynamics of anisotropic tissue growth","_id":"1719","publication":"New Journal of Physics","volume":10,"month":"06","status":"public","type":"journal_article","day":"03","extern":1,"publist_id":"5411","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the mechanics of tissue growth via cell division and cell death (apoptosis). The rearrangements of cells can on large scales and times be captured by a continuum theory which describes the tissue as an effective viscous material with active stresses generated by cell division. We study the effects of anisotropies of cell division on cell rearrangements and show that average cellular trajectories exhibit anisotropic scaling behaviors. If cell division and apoptosis balance, there is no net growth, but for anisotropic cell division the tissue undergoes spontaneous shear deformations. Our description is relevant for the study of developing tissues such as the imaginal disks of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, which grow anisotropically."}],"date_published":"2008-06-03T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Bittig, Thomas","last_name":"Bittig"},{"last_name":"Wartlick","first_name":"Ortrud","full_name":"Wartlick, Ortrud"},{"full_name":"Anna Kicheva","id":"3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anna","orcid":"0000-0003-4509-4998","last_name":"Kicheva"},{"last_name":"González Gaitárr","first_name":"Marcos","full_name":"González-Gaitárr, Marcos"},{"first_name":"Frank","full_name":"Julicher, Frank","last_name":"Julicher"}],"quality_controlled":0,"publisher":"IOP Publishing Ltd.","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:52:44Z","intvolume":"        10","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:39Z"},{"month":"05","page":"1404 - 1409","_id":"1749","volume":8,"title":"Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography","publication":"Nano Letters","doi":"10.1021/nl080290y","year":"2008","publication_status":"published","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the BMBF (No. 03N8711) and the EU project D-DotFET (No. 012150)","citation":{"ama":"Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, et al. Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2008;8(5):1404-1409. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y\">10.1021/nl080290y</a>","ieee":"A. Rastelli <i>et al.</i>, “Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5. American Chemical Society, pp. 1404–1409, 2008.","chicago":"Rastelli, Armando, Mathieu Stoffel, Ângelo Malachias, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Georgios Katsaros, Klaus Kern, Till Metzger, and Oliver Schmidt. “Three-Dimensional Composition Profiles of Single Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based Nanotomography.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y\">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>.","ista":"Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Malachias Â, Merdzhanova T, Katsaros G, Kern K, Metzger T, Schmidt O. 2008. Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. Nano Letters. 8(5), 1404–1409.","short":"A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, Â. Malachias, T. Merdzhanova, G. Katsaros, K. Kern, T. Metzger, O. Schmidt, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 1404–1409.","apa":"Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Malachias, Â., Merdzhanova, T., Katsaros, G., Kern, K., … Schmidt, O. (2008). Three-dimensional composition profiles of single quantum dots determined by scanning-probe-microscopy-based nanotomography. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y\">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y</a>","mla":"Rastelli, Armando, et al. “Three-Dimensional Composition Profiles of Single Quantum Dots Determined by Scanning-Probe-Microscopy-Based Nanotomography.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 8, no. 5, American Chemical Society, 2008, pp. 1404–09, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080290y\">10.1021/nl080290y</a>."},"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:52:57Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:48Z","intvolume":"         8","issue":"5","publisher":"American Chemical Society","author":[{"last_name":"Rastelli","full_name":"Rastelli, Armando","first_name":"Armando"},{"last_name":"Stoffel","full_name":"Stoffel, Mathieu","first_name":"Mathieu"},{"last_name":"Malachias","full_name":"Malachias, Ângelo S","first_name":"Ângelo"},{"last_name":"Merdzhanova","first_name":"Tsvetelina","full_name":"Merdzhanova, Tsvetelina"},{"id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Georgios","full_name":"Georgios Katsaros","last_name":"Katsaros"},{"first_name":"Klaus","full_name":"Kern, Klaus","last_name":"Kern"},{"full_name":"Metzger, Till H","first_name":"Till","last_name":"Metzger"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","full_name":"Schmidt, Oliver G","first_name":"Oliver"}],"quality_controlled":0,"date_published":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Scanning probe microscopy; Semiconductor quantum dots; Composition gradients; Composition profiles; Nanotomography; Single quantum dots; Strained sige/si; Three-dimensional (3D); Wet-chemical etchings; X-ray scattering measurements; quantum dot; methodology; nanotechnology; optical tomography; scanning probe microscopy; three dimensional imaging; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Scanning Probe; Nanotechnology; Quantum Dots; Tomography,"}],"publist_id":"5374","extern":1,"day":"01","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"quality_controlled":0,"author":[{"id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Georgios Katsaros","first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Katsaros"},{"last_name":"Tersoff","full_name":"Tersoff, Jerry","first_name":"Jerry"},{"full_name":"Stoffel, Mathieu","first_name":"Mathieu","last_name":"Stoffel"},{"full_name":"Rastelli, Armando","first_name":"Armando","last_name":"Rastelli"},{"full_name":"Acosta-Diaz, P","first_name":"P","last_name":"Acosta Diaz"},{"full_name":"Kar, Gouranga S","first_name":"Gouranga","last_name":"Kar"},{"full_name":"Costantini, Giovanni","first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Costantini"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Schmidt, Oliver G"},{"full_name":"Kern, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Kern"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","date_published":"2008-08-29T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"       101","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:49Z","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:52:58Z","issue":"9","day":"29","extern":1,"type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"When strained Stranski-Krastanow islands are used as &quot;self-assembled quantum dots,&quot; a key goal is to control the island position. Here we show that nanoscale grooves can control the nucleation of epitaxial Ge islands on Si(001), and can drive lateral motion of existing islands onto the grooves, even when the grooves are very narrow and shallow compared to the islands. A position centered on the groove minimizes energy. We use as prototype grooves the trenches which form naturally around islands. During coarsening, the shrinking islands move laterally to sit directly astride that trench. In subsequent growth, we demonstrate that islands nucleate on the &quot;empty trenches&quot; which remain on the surface after complete dissolution of the original islands."}],"publist_id":"5373","month":"08","citation":{"chicago":"Katsaros, Georgios, Jerry Tersoff, Mathieu Stoffel, Armando Rastelli, P Acosta Diaz, Gouranga Kar, Giovanni Costantini, Oliver Schmidt, and Klaus Kern. “Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction with Surface Nanogrooves.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>.","ieee":"G. Katsaros <i>et al.</i>, “Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 9. American Physical Society, 2008.","ama":"Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Stoffel M, et al. Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2008;101(9). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>","mla":"Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction with Surface Nanogrooves.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 9, American Physical Society, 2008, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>.","apa":"Katsaros, G., Tersoff, J., Stoffel, M., Rastelli, A., Acosta Diaz, P., Kar, G., … Kern, K. (2008). Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103</a>","short":"G. Katsaros, J. Tersoff, M. Stoffel, A. Rastelli, P. Acosta Diaz, G. Kar, G. Costantini, O. Schmidt, K. Kern, Physical Review Letters 101 (2008).","ista":"Katsaros G, Tersoff J, Stoffel M, Rastelli A, Acosta Diaz P, Kar G, Costantini G, Schmidt O, Kern K. 2008. Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves. Physical Review Letters. 101(9)."},"_id":"1751","publication":"Physical Review Letters","volume":101,"title":"Positioning of strained islands by interaction with surface nanogrooves","year":"2008","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103"},{"doi":"10.1038/nature07112","publication_status":"published","year":"2008","_id":"1763","volume":454,"publication":"Nature","title":"Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system","citation":{"ama":"Fink JM, Göppl M, Baur M, et al. Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. <i>Nature</i>. 2008;454(7202):315-318. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112\">10.1038/nature07112</a>","ieee":"J. M. Fink <i>et al.</i>, “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 454, no. 7202. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 315–318, 2008.","chicago":"Fink, Johannes M, M Göppl, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Peter Leek, Alexandre Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder and Observing Its √n Nonlinearity in a Cavity QED System.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112\">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112</a>.","short":"J.M. Fink, M. Göppl, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. Leek, A. Blais, A. Wallraff, Nature 454 (2008) 315–318.","ista":"Fink JM, Göppl M, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2008. Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. Nature. 454(7202), 315–318.","mla":"Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder and Observing Its √n Nonlinearity in a Cavity QED System.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 454, no. 7202, Nature Publishing Group, 2008, pp. 315–18, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112\">10.1038/nature07112</a>.","apa":"Fink, J. M., Göppl, M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Leek, P., Blais, A., &#38; Wallraff, A. (2008). Climbing the Jaynes-Cummings ladder and observing its √n nonlinearity in a cavity QED system. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112\">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07112</a>"},"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by SNF and ETHZ. P.J.L. was supported by the EU with an MC-EIF. A.B. was supported by NSERC, CIFAR and FQRNT","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1827"}],"month":"07","page":"315 - 318","publist_id":"5358","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), traditionally studied in atomic systems, has gained new momentum by recent reports of quantum optical experiments with solid-state semiconducting and superconducting systems. In cavity QED, the observation of the vacuum Rabi mode splitting is used to investigate the nature of matter-light interaction at a quantum-mechanical level. However, this effect can, at least in principle, be explained classically as the normal mode splitting of two coupled linear oscillators. It has been suggested that an observation of the scaling of the resonant atom-photon coupling strength in the Jaynes-Cummings energy ladder with the square root of photon number n is sufficient to prove that the system is quantum mechanical in nature. Here we report a direct spectroscopic observation of this characteristic quantum nonlinearity. Measuring the photonic degree of freedom of the coupled system, our measurements provide unambiguous spectroscopic evidence for the quantum nature of the resonant atom-field interaction in cavity QED. We explore atom-photon superposition states involving up to two photons, using a spectroscopic pump and probe technique. The experiments have been performed in a circuit QED set-up, in which very strong coupling is realized by the large dipole coupling strength and the long coherence time of a superconducting qubit embedded in a high-quality on-chip microwave cavity. Circuit QED systems also provide a natural quantum interface between flying qubits (photons) and stationary qubits for applications in quantum information processing and communication."}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","day":"17","extern":1,"issue":"7202","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:53:03Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:53Z","intvolume":"       454","date_published":"2008-07-17T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":0,"author":[{"full_name":"Johannes Fink","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes M","orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","last_name":"Fink"},{"last_name":"Göppl","first_name":"M","full_name":"Göppl, M"},{"first_name":"Matthias","full_name":"Baur, Matthias P","last_name":"Baur"},{"last_name":"Bianchetti","full_name":"Bianchetti, R","first_name":"R"},{"last_name":"Leek","first_name":"Peter","full_name":"Leek, Peter J"},{"last_name":"Blais","full_name":"Blais, Alexandre","first_name":"Alexandre"},{"last_name":"Wallraff","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Wallraff, Andreas"}],"publisher":"Nature Publishing Group"},{"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and ETHZ. P.J.L. was supported by the European Commission with a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship. A.B. was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","citation":{"ieee":"A. Fragner <i>et al.</i>, “Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb shift,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5906. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1357–1360, 2008.","ama":"Fragner A, Göppl M, Fink JM, et al. Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb shift. <i>Science</i>. 2008;322(5906):1357-1360. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482\">10.1126/science.1164482</a>","chicago":"Fragner, A, M Göppl, Johannes M Fink, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Peter Leek, Alexandre Blais, and Andreas Wallraff. “Resolving Vacuum Fluctuations in an Electrical Circuit by Measuring the Lamb Shift.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482</a>.","apa":"Fragner, A., Göppl, M., Fink, J. M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Leek, P., … Wallraff, A. (2008). Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb shift. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482</a>","mla":"Fragner, A., et al. “Resolving Vacuum Fluctuations in an Electrical Circuit by Measuring the Lamb Shift.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 322, no. 5906, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 1357–60, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164482\">10.1126/science.1164482</a>.","ista":"Fragner A, Göppl M, Fink JM, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2008. Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb shift. Science. 322(5906), 1357–1360.","short":"A. Fragner, M. Göppl, J.M. Fink, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. Leek, A. Blais, A. Wallraff, Science 322 (2008) 1357–1360."},"publication":"Science","_id":"1764","volume":322,"title":"Resolving vacuum fluctuations in an electrical circuit by measuring the lamb shift","publication_status":"published","year":"2008","doi":"10.1126/science.1164482","page":"1357 - 1360","month":"11","day":"28","extern":1,"status":"public","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Quantum theory predicts that empty space is not truly empty. Even in the absence of any particles or radiation, in pure vacuum, virtual particles are constantly created and annihilated. In an electromagnetic field, the presence of virtual photons manifests itself as a small renormalization of the energy of a quantum system, known as the Lamb shift. We present an experimental observation of the Lamb shift in a solid-state system. The strong dispersive coupling of a superconducting electronic circuit acting as a quantum bit (qubit) to the vacuum field in a transmission-line resonator leads to measurable Lamb shifts of up to 1.4% of the qubit transition frequency. The qubit is also observed to couple more strongly to the vacuum field than to a single photon inside the cavity, an effect that is explained by taking into account the limited anharmonicity of the higher excited qubit states."}],"publist_id":"5357","quality_controlled":0,"author":[{"first_name":"A","full_name":"Fragner, A","last_name":"Fragner"},{"last_name":"Göppl","full_name":"Göppl, M","first_name":"M"},{"first_name":"Johannes M","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Johannes Fink","orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","last_name":"Fink"},{"full_name":"Baur, Matthias P","first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Baur"},{"last_name":"Bianchetti","first_name":"R","full_name":"Bianchetti, R"},{"last_name":"Leek","first_name":"Peter","full_name":"Leek, Peter J"},{"last_name":"Blais","first_name":"Alexandre","full_name":"Blais, Alexandre"},{"first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Wallraff, Andreas","last_name":"Wallraff"}],"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","date_published":"2008-11-28T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:53Z","intvolume":"       322","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:53:03Z","issue":"5906"},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4094"}],"month":"01","volume":104,"_id":"1765","publication":"Journal of Applied Physics","title":"Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics","doi":"10.1063/1.3010859","year":"2008","publication_status":"published","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by Swiss National Fund (SNF) and ETH Zürich. P.J.L. was supported by the EC with a MC-EIF","citation":{"chicago":"Göppl, M, A Fragner, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, Stefan Filipp, Johannes M Fink, Peter Leek, G Puebla, L. Steffen, and Andreas Wallraff. “Coplanar Waveguide Resonators for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859</a>.","ama":"Göppl M, Fragner A, Baur M, et al. Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2008;104(11). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859\">10.1063/1.3010859</a>","ieee":"M. Göppl <i>et al.</i>, “Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 104, no. 11. American Institute of Physics, 2008.","mla":"Göppl, M., et al. “Coplanar Waveguide Resonators for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 104, no. 11, American Institute of Physics, 2008, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859\">10.1063/1.3010859</a>.","apa":"Göppl, M., Fragner, A., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Filipp, S., Fink, J. M., … Wallraff, A. (2008). Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859</a>","short":"M. Göppl, A. Fragner, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, J.M. Fink, P. Leek, G. Puebla, L. Steffen, A. Wallraff, Journal of Applied Physics 104 (2008).","ista":"Göppl M, Fragner A, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Filipp S, Fink JM, Leek P, Puebla G, Steffen L, Wallraff A. 2008. Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics. Journal of Applied Physics. 104(11)."},"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:53:03Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:53Z","intvolume":"       104","issue":"11","author":[{"full_name":"Göppl, M","first_name":"M","last_name":"Göppl"},{"first_name":"A","full_name":"Fragner, A","last_name":"Fragner"},{"full_name":"Baur, Matthias P","first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Baur"},{"first_name":"R","full_name":"Bianchetti, R","last_name":"Bianchetti"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Filipp, Stefan","last_name":"Filipp"},{"id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes M","full_name":"Johannes Fink","orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","last_name":"Fink"},{"first_name":"Peter","full_name":"Leek, Peter J","last_name":"Leek"},{"full_name":"Puebla, G","first_name":"G","last_name":"Puebla"},{"last_name":"Steffen","first_name":"L.","full_name":"Steffen, L. Kraig"},{"full_name":"Wallraff, Andreas","first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Wallraff"}],"publisher":"American Institute of Physics","quality_controlled":0,"date_published":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","abstract":[{"text":"High quality on-chip microwave resonators have recently found prominent new applications in quantum optics and quantum information processing experiments with superconducting electronic circuits, a field now known as circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED). They are also used as single photon detectors and parametric amplifiers. Here we analyze the physical properties of coplanar waveguide resonators and their relation to the materials properties for use in circuit QED. We have designed and fabricated resonators with fundamental frequencies from 2 to 9 GHz and quality factors ranging from a few hundreds to a several hundred thousands controlled by appropriately designed input and output coupling capacitors. The microwave transmission spectra measured at temperatures of 20 mK are shown to be in good agreement with theoretical lumped element and distributed element transmission matrix models. In particular, the experimentally determined resonance frequencies, quality factors, and insertion losses are fully and consistently explained by the two models for all measured devices. The high level of control and flexibility in design renders these resonators ideal for storing and manipulating quantum electromagnetic fields in integrated superconducting electronic circuits.","lang":"eng"}],"publist_id":"5355","day":"01","extern":1,"type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"month":"07","main_file_link":[{"url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4804","open_access":"0"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2008","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104","_id":"1826","volume":101,"publication":"Physical Review Letters","title":"Cellular properties and population asymptotics in the population balance equation","citation":{"ieee":"T. Friedlander and N. Brenner, “Cellular properties and population asymptotics in the population balance equation,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2008.","ama":"Friedlander T, Brenner N. Cellular properties and population asymptotics in the population balance equation. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2008;101(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>","chicago":"Friedlander, Tamar, and Naama Brenner. “Cellular Properties and Population Asymptotics in the Population Balance Equation.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>.","apa":"Friedlander, T., &#38; Brenner, N. (2008). Cellular properties and population asymptotics in the population balance equation. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>","mla":"Friedlander, Tamar, and Naama Brenner. “Cellular Properties and Population Asymptotics in the Population Balance Equation.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 101, no. 1, American Physical Society, 2008, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018104</a>.","ista":"Friedlander T, Brenner N. 2008. Cellular properties and population asymptotics in the population balance equation. Physical Review Letters. 101(1).","short":"T. Friedlander, N. Brenner, Physical Review Letters 101 (2008)."},"issue":"1","intvolume":"       101","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:13Z","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:53:27Z","date_published":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","author":[{"id":"36A5845C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Tamar Friedlander","first_name":"Tamar","last_name":"Friedlander"},{"last_name":"Brenner","full_name":"Brenner, Naama","first_name":"Naama"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","quality_controlled":0,"publist_id":"5280","abstract":[{"text":"Proliferating cell populations at steady-state growth often exhibit broad protein distributions with exponential tails. The sources of this variation and its universality are of much theoretical interest. Here we address the problem by asymptotic analysis of the population balance equation. We show that the steady-state distribution tail is determined by a combination of protein production and cell division and is insensitive to other model details. Under general conditions this tail is exponential with a dependence on parameters consistent with experiment. We discuss the conditions for this effect to be dominant over other sources of variation and the relation to experiments.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","day":"01","extern":1},{"year":"2008","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1021/bi801160u","_id":"1967","title":"Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus","publication":"Biochemistry","volume":47,"citation":{"apa":"Berrisford, J., Thompson, C., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2008). Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus. <i>Biochemistry</i>. ACS. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u\">https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u</a>","mla":"Berrisford, John, et al. “Chemical and NADH-Induced, ROS-Dependent, Cross-Linking between Sublimits of Complex I from Escherichia Coli and Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Biochemistry</i>, vol. 47, no. 39, ACS, 2008, pp. 10262–70, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u\">10.1021/bi801160u</a>.","short":"J. Berrisford, C. Thompson, L.A. Sazanov, Biochemistry 47 (2008) 10262–10270.","ista":"Berrisford J, Thompson C, Sazanov LA. 2008. Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry. 47(39), 10262–10270.","chicago":"Berrisford, John, Christopher Thompson, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Chemical and NADH-Induced, ROS-Dependent, Cross-Linking between Sublimits of Complex I from Escherichia Coli and Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Biochemistry</i>. ACS, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u\">https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u</a>.","ama":"Berrisford J, Thompson C, Sazanov LA. Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 2008;47(39):10262-10270. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801160u\">10.1021/bi801160u</a>","ieee":"J. Berrisford, C. Thompson, and L. A. Sazanov, “Chemical and NADH-induced, ROS-dependent, cross-linking between sublimits of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus,” <i>Biochemistry</i>, vol. 47, no. 39. ACS, pp. 10262–10270, 2008."},"acknowledgement":"This research was funded by the Medical Research Council.","month":"09","page":"10262 - 10270","publist_id":"5115","abstract":[{"text":"Complex I of respiratory chains transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, coupled to the translocation of protons across the membrane. Two alternative coupling mechanisms are being discussed, redox-driven or conformation-driven. Using &quot;zero-length&quot; cross-linking reagent and isolated hydrophilic domains of complex I from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus, we show that the pattern of cross-links between subunits changes significantly in the presence of NADH. Similar observations were made previously with intact purified E. coli and bovine complex I. This indicates that, upon reduction with NADH, similar conformational changes are likely to occur in the intact enzyme and in the isolated hydrophilic domain (which can be used for crystallographic studies). Within intact E. coli complex I, the cross-link between the hydrophobic subunits NuoA and NuoJ was abolished in the presence of NADH, indicating that conformational changes extend into the membrane domain, possibly as part of a coupling mechanism. Unexpectedly, in the absence of any chemical cross-linker, incubation of complex I with NADH resulted in covalent cross-links between subunits Nqo4 (NuoCD) and Nqo6 (NuoB), as well as between Nqo6 and Nqo9. Their formation depends on the presence of oxygen and so is likely a result of oxidative damage via reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced cross-linking. In addition, ROS- and metal ion-dependent proteolysis of these subunits (as well as Nqo3) is observed. Fe-S cluster N2 is coordinated between subunits Nqo4 and Nqo6 and could be involved in these processes. Our observations suggest that oxidative damage to complex I in vivo may include not only side-chain modifications but also protein cross-linking and degradation.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":1,"day":"30","issue":"39","intvolume":"        47","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:57Z","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:54:24Z","date_published":"2008-09-30T00:00:00Z","author":[{"last_name":"Berrisford","full_name":"Berrisford, John M","first_name":"John"},{"first_name":"Christopher","full_name":"Thompson, Christopher J","last_name":"Thompson"},{"last_name":"Sazanov","orcid":"0000-0002-0977-7989","first_name":"Leonid A","id":"338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Leonid Sazanov"}],"publisher":"ACS","quality_controlled":0},{"month":"07","page":"711 - 718","_id":"1968","title":"Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides","volume":1777,"publication":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023","publication_status":"published","year":"2008","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Medical Research Council.","citation":{"short":"D. Morgan, L.A. Sazanov, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics 1777 (2008) 711–718.","ista":"Morgan D, Sazanov LA. 2008. Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. 1777(7–8), 711–718.","apa":"Morgan, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2008). Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>","mla":"Morgan, David, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Three-Dimensional Structure of Respiratory Complex I from Escherichia Coli in Ice in the Presence of Nucleotides.” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1777, no. 7–8, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 711–18, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023\">10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>.","chicago":"Morgan, David, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Three-Dimensional Structure of Respiratory Complex I from Escherichia Coli in Ice in the Presence of Nucleotides.” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>.","ama":"Morgan D, Sazanov LA. Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. 2008;1777(7-8):711-718. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023\">10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.03.023</a>","ieee":"D. Morgan and L. A. Sazanov, “Three-dimensional structure of respiratory complex I from Escherichia coli in ice in the presence of nucleotides,” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1777, no. 7–8. Elsevier, pp. 711–718, 2008."},"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:54:24Z","intvolume":"      1777","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:58Z","issue":"7-8","author":[{"last_name":"Morgan","full_name":"Morgan, David J","first_name":"David"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-0977-7989","last_name":"Sazanov","first_name":"Leonid A","id":"338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Leonid Sazanov"}],"quality_controlled":0,"publisher":"Elsevier","date_published":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","abstract":[{"text":"\n\nComplex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the largest protein complex of bacterial and mitochondrial respiratory chains. The first three-dimensional structure of bacterial complex I in vitrified ice was determined by electron cryo-microscopy and single particle analysis. The structure of the Escherichia coli enzyme incubated with either NAD+ (as a reference) or NADH was calculated to 35 and 39 Å resolution, respectively. The X-ray structure of the peripheral arm of Thermus thermophilus complex I was docked into the reference EM structure. The model obtained indicates that Fe-S cluster N2 is close to the membrane domain interface, allowing for effective electron transfer to membrane-embedded quinone. At the current resolution, the structures in the presence of NAD+ or NADH are similar. Additionally, side-view class averages were calculated for the negatively stained bovine enzyme. The structures of bovine complex I in the presence of either NAD+ or NADH also appeared to be similar. These observations indicate that conformational changes upon reduction with NADH, suggested to occur by a range of studies, are smaller than had been thought previously. The model of the entire bacterial complex I could be built from the crystal structures of subcomplexes using the EM envelope described here.","lang":"eng"}],"publist_id":"5116","day":"01","extern":1,"type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"page":"789 - 792","month":"05","citation":{"ieee":"M. Loose, E. Fischer Friedrich, J. Ries, K. Kruse, and P. Schwille, “Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 320, no. 5877. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 789–792, 2008.","ama":"Loose M, Fischer Friedrich E, Ries J, Kruse K, Schwille P. Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro. <i>Science</i>. 2008;320(5877):789-792. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413\">10.1126/science.1154413</a>","chicago":"Loose, Martin, Elisabeth Fischer Friedrich, Jonas Ries, Karsten Kruse, and Petra Schwille. “Spatial Regulators for Bacterial Cell Division Self-Organize into Surface Waves in Vitro.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413</a>.","short":"M. Loose, E. Fischer Friedrich, J. Ries, K. Kruse, P. Schwille, Science 320 (2008) 789–792.","ista":"Loose M, Fischer Friedrich E, Ries J, Kruse K, Schwille P. 2008. Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro. Science. 320(5877), 789–792.","mla":"Loose, Martin, et al. “Spatial Regulators for Bacterial Cell Division Self-Organize into Surface Waves in Vitro.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 320, no. 5877, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 789–92, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413\">10.1126/science.1154413</a>.","apa":"Loose, M., Fischer Friedrich, E., Ries, J., Kruse, K., &#38; Schwille, P. (2008). Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1154413</a>"},"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Max-Planck-Society (M.L., P.S., E.F.). ","doi":"10.1126/science.1154413","publication_status":"published","year":"2008","_id":"1982","title":"Spatial regulators for bacterial cell division self-organize into surface waves in vitro","publication":"Science","volume":320,"date_published":"2008-05-09T00:00:00Z","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","quality_controlled":0,"author":[{"last_name":"Loose","orcid":"0000-0001-7309-9724","full_name":"Martin Loose","id":"462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Martin"},{"last_name":"Fischer Friedrich","full_name":"Fischer-Friedrich, Elisabeth","first_name":"Elisabeth"},{"last_name":"Ries","first_name":"Jonas","full_name":"Ries, Jonas "},{"full_name":"Kruse, Karsten","first_name":"Karsten","last_name":"Kruse"},{"last_name":"Schwille","full_name":"Schwille, Petra ","first_name":"Petra"}],"issue":"5877","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:54:30Z","intvolume":"       320","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:02Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":1,"day":"09","publist_id":"5101","abstract":[{"text":"In the bacterium Escherichia coli, the Min proteins oscillate between the cell poles to select the cell center as division site. This dynamic pattern has been proposed to arise by self-organization of these proteins, and several models have suggested a reaction-diffusion type mechanism. Here, we found that the Min proteins spontaneously formed planar surface waves on a flat membrane in vitro. The formation and maintenance of these patterns, which extended for hundreds of micrometers, required adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP), and they persisted for hours. We present a reaction-diffusion model of the MinD and MinE dynamics that accounts for our experimental observations and also captures the in vivo oscillations.","lang":"eng"}]},{"issue":"5","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:05Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:30Z","intvolume":"        90","date_published":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":0,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-4579-8306","last_name":"Vicoso","full_name":"Beatriz Vicoso","id":"49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Beatriz"},{"last_name":"Haddrill","first_name":"Penelope","full_name":"Haddrill, Penelope R"},{"full_name":"Charlesworth, Brian","first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Charlesworth"}],"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publist_id":"4972","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Population genetics models show that, under certain conditions, the X chromosome is expected to be under more efficient selection than the autosomes. This could lead to 'faster-X evolution', if a large proportion of mutations are fixed by positive selection, as suggested by recent studies in Drosophila. We used a multispecies approach to test this: Muller's element D, an autosomal arm, is fused to the ancestral X chromosome in Drosophila pseudoobscura and its sister species, Drosophila affinis. We tested whether the same set of genes had higher rates of non-synonymous evolution when they were X-linked (in the D. pseudoobscura/D. affinis comparison) than when they were autosomal (in Drosophila melanogaster/Drosophila yakuba). Although not significant, our results suggest this may be the case, but only for genes under particularly strong positive selection/weak purifying selection. They also suggest that genes that have become X-linked have higher levels of codon bias and slower synonymous site evolution, consistent with more effective selection on codon usage at X-linked sites."}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","day":"01","extern":1,"month":"10","page":"421 - 431","doi":"10.1017/S0016672308009804","year":"2008","publication_status":"published","publication":"Genetical Research","_id":"2065","title":"A multispecies approach for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila","volume":90,"citation":{"apa":"Vicoso, B., Haddrill, P., &#38; Charlesworth, B. (2008). A multispecies approach for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila. <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>","mla":"Vicoso, Beatriz, et al. “A Multispecies Approach for Comparing Sequence Evolution of X-Linked and Autosomal Sites in Drosophila.” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 90, no. 5, Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 421–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804\">10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>.","short":"B. Vicoso, P. Haddrill, B. Charlesworth, Genetical Research 90 (2008) 421–431.","ista":"Vicoso B, Haddrill P, Charlesworth B. 2008. A multispecies approach for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila. Genetical Research. 90(5), 421–431.","ieee":"B. Vicoso, P. Haddrill, and B. Charlesworth, “A multispecies approach for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila,” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 90, no. 5. Cambridge University Press, pp. 421–431, 2008.","ama":"Vicoso B, Haddrill P, Charlesworth B. A multispecies approach for comparing sequence evolution of X-linked and autosomal sites in Drosophila. <i>Genetical Research</i>. 2008;90(5):421-431. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804\">10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>","chicago":"Vicoso, Beatriz, Penelope Haddrill, and Brian Charlesworth. “A Multispecies Approach for Comparing Sequence Evolution of X-Linked and Autosomal Sites in Drosophila.” <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672308009804</a>."},"acknowledgement":"B.V. was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, P.R.H. is supported by the Natural Environmental Research Council (UK) and B.C. was supported by the Royal Society (UK)"},{"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"None","author":[{"first_name":"Yanhu","full_name":"Wei, Yanhu","last_name":"Wei"},{"last_name":"Klajn","first_name":"Rafal","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b"},{"last_name":"Pinchuk","full_name":"Pinchuk, Anatoliy O.","first_name":"Anatoliy O."},{"first_name":"Bartosz A.","full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski"}],"date_published":"2008-10-09T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"         4","date_updated":"2023-08-08T11:14:50Z","issue":"10","citation":{"ista":"Wei Y, Klajn R, Pinchuk AO, Grzybowski BA. 2008. Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers”. Small. 4(10), 1635–1639.","short":"Y. Wei, R. Klajn, A.O. Pinchuk, B.A. Grzybowski, Small 4 (2008) 1635–1639.","mla":"Wei, Yanhu, et al. “Synthesis, Shape Control, and Optical Properties of Hybrid Au/Fe3O4 ‘Nanoflowers.’” <i>Small</i>, vol. 4, no. 10, Wiley, 2008, pp. 1635–39, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">10.1002/smll.200800511</a>.","apa":"Wei, Y., Klajn, R., Pinchuk, A. O., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2008). Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511</a>","chicago":"Wei, Yanhu, Rafal Klajn, Anatoliy O. Pinchuk, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Synthesis, Shape Control, and Optical Properties of Hybrid Au/Fe3O4 ‘Nanoflowers.’” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511</a>.","ama":"Wei Y, Klajn R, Pinchuk AO, Grzybowski BA. Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers.” <i>Small</i>. 2008;4(10):1635-1639. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">10.1002/smll.200800511</a>","ieee":"Y. Wei, R. Klajn, A. O. Pinchuk, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 ‘nanoflowers,’” <i>Small</i>, vol. 4, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 1635–1639, 2008."},"_id":"13422","article_processing_charge":"No","publication":"Small","title":"Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers”","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1002/smll.200800511","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","keyword":["Biomaterials","Biotechnology","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"extern":"1","day":"09","status":"public","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"Make like a leaf: The synthesis and characterization of a family of “flowerlike” Au/Fe3O4 nanoparticles is described, whereby Fe3O4 “leaves” adhere to a gold core (see image). The size and numbers of iron oxide domains can be adjusted flexibly by changing the proportion of the starting materials and the reaction time.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","external_id":{"pmid":["18636405"]},"date_created":"2023-08-01T10:30:42Z","volume":4,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1613-6829"],"issn":["1613-6810"]},"year":"2008","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"pmid":1,"page":"1635-1639","month":"10","article_type":"original"},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","keyword":["Electrochemistry","Condensed Matter Physics","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"citation":{"mla":"Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Bulk Synthesis and Surface Patterning of Nanoporous Metals and Alloys from Supraspherical Nanoparticle Aggregates.” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, vol. 18, no. 18, Wiley, 2008, pp. 2763–69, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800293\">10.1002/adfm.200800293</a>.","apa":"Klajn, R., Gray, T. P., Wesson, P. J., Myers, B. D., Dravid, V. P., Smoukov, S. K., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2008). Bulk synthesis and surface patterning of nanoporous metals and alloys from supraspherical nanoparticle aggregates. <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800293\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800293</a>","ista":"Klajn R, Gray TP, Wesson PJ, Myers BD, Dravid VP, Smoukov SK, Grzybowski BA. 2008. Bulk synthesis and surface patterning of nanoporous metals and alloys from supraspherical nanoparticle aggregates. Advanced Functional Materials. 18(18), 2763–2769.","short":"R. Klajn, T.P. Gray, P.J. Wesson, B.D. Myers, V.P. Dravid, S.K. Smoukov, B.A. Grzybowski, Advanced Functional Materials 18 (2008) 2763–2769.","chicago":"Klajn, Rafal, Timothy P. Gray, Paul J. Wesson, Benjamin D. Myers, Vinayak P. Dravid, Stoyan K. Smoukov, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Bulk Synthesis and Surface Patterning of Nanoporous Metals and Alloys from Supraspherical Nanoparticle Aggregates.” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>. Wiley, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800293\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800293</a>.","ama":"Klajn R, Gray TP, Wesson PJ, et al. Bulk synthesis and surface patterning of nanoporous metals and alloys from supraspherical nanoparticle aggregates. <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>. 2008;18(18):2763-2769. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800293\">10.1002/adfm.200800293</a>","ieee":"R. Klajn <i>et al.</i>, “Bulk synthesis and surface patterning of nanoporous metals and alloys from supraspherical nanoparticle aggregates,” <i>Advanced Functional Materials</i>, vol. 18, no. 18. Wiley, pp. 2763–2769, 2008."},"publication":"Advanced Functional Materials","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Bulk synthesis and surface patterning of nanoporous metals and alloys from supraspherical nanoparticle aggregates","_id":"13423","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200800293","author":[{"id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","first_name":"Rafal","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal","last_name":"Klajn"},{"last_name":"Gray","first_name":"Timothy P.","full_name":"Gray, Timothy P."},{"last_name":"Wesson","full_name":"Wesson, Paul J.","first_name":"Paul J."},{"first_name":"Benjamin D.","full_name":"Myers, Benjamin D.","last_name":"Myers"},{"full_name":"Dravid, Vinayak P.","first_name":"Vinayak P.","last_name":"Dravid"},{"first_name":"Stoyan K.","full_name":"Smoukov, Stoyan K.","last_name":"Smoukov"},{"full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A.","first_name":"Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski"}],"date_published":"2008-09-23T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"        18","date_updated":"2023-08-08T11:16:28Z","issue":"18","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"None","page":"2763-2769","month":"09","article_type":"original","volume":18,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1616-301X"],"eissn":["1616-3028"]},"year":"2008","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","date_created":"2023-08-01T10:30:57Z","day":"23","extern":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Supraspheres (SS) composed of hundreds to thousands of metal nanoparticles (NPs) and crosslinked by dithiol linkers are assembled into larger structures, which are subsequently converted into nanoporous metals (NMs). Conversion is achieved by heating which removes organic molecules stabilizing the NPs and allows for NP fusion. Heating of SS solutions leads to NMs of overall macroscopic dimensions; localized radiation using collimated electron beam is used to prepare metallized surface micropatterns. Depending on the composition of supraspherical precursors, nanoporous materials composed of up to three metals can be obtained. Strategies for controlling pore size and nanoscale surface roughness of these materials are discussed."}]},{"_id":"1460","title":"Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties: With an appendix by Nicholas M. Katz","publication":"Inventiones Mathematicae","volume":174,"doi":"10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x","publication_status":"published","year":"2008","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"The first author was supported by NSF grants DMS-0305505 and DMS- 0604775 an Alfred Sloan Fellowship and a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. The second author was supported by an NSF grant DMS-0200605.","citation":{"chicago":"Hausel, Tamás, and Fernando Rodríguez Villegas. “Mixed Hodge Polynomials of Character Varieties: With an Appendix by Nicholas M. Katz.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x</a>.","ieee":"T. Hausel and F. Rodríguez Villegas, “Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties: With an appendix by Nicholas M. Katz,” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, vol. 174, no. 3. Springer, pp. 555–624, 2008.","ama":"Hausel T, Rodríguez Villegas F. Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties: With an appendix by Nicholas M. Katz. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. 2008;174(3):555-624. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x\">10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x</a>","mla":"Hausel, Tamás, and Fernando Rodríguez Villegas. “Mixed Hodge Polynomials of Character Varieties: With an Appendix by Nicholas M. Katz.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, vol. 174, no. 3, Springer, 2008, pp. 555–624, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x\">10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x</a>.","apa":"Hausel, T., &#38; Rodríguez Villegas, F. (2008). Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties: With an appendix by Nicholas M. Katz. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0142-x</a>","short":"T. Hausel, F. Rodríguez Villegas, Inventiones Mathematicae 174 (2008) 555–624.","ista":"Hausel T, Rodríguez Villegas F. 2008. Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties: With an appendix by Nicholas M. Katz. Inventiones Mathematicae. 174(3), 555–624."},"main_file_link":[{"url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0612668","open_access":"1"}],"month":"12","page":"555 - 624","abstract":[{"text":"We calculate the E-polynomials of certain twisted GL(n,ℂ)-character varieties Mn of Riemann surfaces by counting points over finite fields using the character table of the finite group of Lie-type GL(n, q) and a theorem proved in the appendix by N. Katz. We deduce from this calculation several geometric results, for example, the value of the topological Euler characteristic of the associated PGL(n,ℂ)-character variety. The calculation also leads to several conjectures about the cohomology of Mn: an explicit conjecture for its mixed Hodge polynomial; a conjectured curious hard Lefschetz theorem and a conjecture relating the pure part to absolutely indecomposable representations of a certain quiver. We prove these conjectures for n=2.","lang":"eng"}],"publist_id":"5732","extern":1,"day":"01","status":"public","type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:50:54Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:52:09Z","intvolume":"       174","issue":"3","publisher":"Springer","author":[{"last_name":"Hausel","id":"4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Tamas","full_name":"Tamas Hausel"},{"first_name":"Fernando","full_name":"Rodríguez Villegas, Fernando","last_name":"Rodríguez Villegas"}],"quality_controlled":0,"date_published":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z"},{"date_published":"2008-02-08T00:00:00Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","last_name":"Hosten","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Onur Hosten","first_name":"Onur"},{"last_name":"Kwiat","first_name":"Paul","full_name":"Kwiat, Paul"}],"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","quality_controlled":0,"issue":"5864","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:47:19Z","intvolume":"       319","date_updated":"2021-01-12T08:03:38Z","type":"journal_article","status":"public","day":"08","extern":1,"publist_id":"7226","abstract":[{"text":"We have detected a spin-dependent displacement perpendicular to the refractive index gradient for photons passing through an air-glass interface. The effect is the photonic version of the spin Hall effect in electronic systems, indicating the universality of the effect for particles of different nature. Treating the effect as a weak measurement of the spin projection of the photons, we used a preselection and postselection technique on the spin state to enhance the original displacement by nearly four orders of magnitude, attaining sensitivity to displacements of ∼1 angstrom. The spin Hall effect can be used for manipulating photonic angular momentum states, and the measurement technique holds promise for precision metrology.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"787 - 790","month":"02","citation":{"apa":"Hosten, O., &#38; Kwiat, P. (2008). Observation of the spin hall effect of light via weak measurements. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152697\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152697</a>","mla":"Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. “Observation of the Spin Hall Effect of Light via Weak Measurements.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 319, no. 5864, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008, pp. 787–90, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152697\">10.1126/science.1152697</a>.","ista":"Hosten O, Kwiat P. 2008. Observation of the spin hall effect of light via weak measurements. Science. 319(5864), 787–790.","short":"O. Hosten, P. Kwiat, Science 319 (2008) 787–790.","chicago":"Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. “Observation of the Spin Hall Effect of Light via Weak Measurements.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152697\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152697</a>.","ama":"Hosten O, Kwiat P. Observation of the spin hall effect of light via weak measurements. <i>Science</i>. 2008;319(5864):787-790. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152697\">10.1126/science.1152697</a>","ieee":"O. Hosten and P. Kwiat, “Observation of the spin hall effect of light via weak measurements,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 319, no. 5864. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 787–790, 2008."},"year":"2008","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1126/science.1152697","_id":"581","title":"Observation of the spin hall effect of light via weak measurements","publication":"Science","volume":319},{"day":"01","extern":"1","alternative_title":["Optics InfoBase Conference Papers"],"type":"conference","status":"public","scopus_import":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Using “quantum weak-measurements” as a coherent enhancement technique for small signals, we have measured the recently proposed “spin Hall effect” of light at an air-glass interface, and are working on the smoothly varying refractive-index case.","lang":"eng"}],"publist_id":"7227","oa_version":"None","author":[{"last_name":"Hosten","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Hosten, Onur","first_name":"Onur"},{"last_name":"Kwiat","full_name":"Kwiat, Paul","first_name":"Paul"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","date_published":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:47:20Z","date_updated":"2022-05-24T09:10:41Z","conference":{"start_date":"2008-05-04","name":"QELS: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","location":"San Jose, CA, United States","end_date":"2008-05-09"},"citation":{"mla":"Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. <i>Spin Hall Effect of Light via Weak Measurements: Sharp and Smooth Index Variations</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2008.","apa":"Hosten, O., &#38; Kwiat, P. (2008). Spin hall effect of light via weak measurements: Sharp and smooth index variations. Presented at the QELS: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, San Jose, CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group.","ista":"Hosten O, Kwiat P. 2008. Spin hall effect of light via weak measurements: Sharp and smooth index variations. QELS: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, Optics InfoBase Conference Papers, .","short":"O. Hosten, P. Kwiat, in:, Optica Publishing Group, 2008.","chicago":"Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. “Spin Hall Effect of Light via Weak Measurements: Sharp and Smooth Index Variations.” Optica Publishing Group, 2008.","ieee":"O. Hosten and P. Kwiat, “Spin hall effect of light via weak measurements: Sharp and smooth index variations,” presented at the QELS: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, San Jose, CA, United States, 2008.","ama":"Hosten O, Kwiat P. Spin hall effect of light via weak measurements: Sharp and smooth index variations. In: Optica Publishing Group; 2008."},"_id":"584","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Spin hall effect of light via weak measurements: Sharp and smooth index variations","publication_identifier":{"issn":["21622701"],"isbn":["978-155752859-9"]},"publication_status":"published","year":"2008","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"01","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=QELS-2008-QFB7"}]},{"intvolume":"       105","date_updated":"2021-01-12T08:06:21Z","issue":"23","author":[{"last_name":"Bretscher","full_name":"Bretscher, A. J.","first_name":"A. J."},{"first_name":"K. E.","full_name":"Busch, K. E.","last_name":"Busch"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8347-0443","last_name":"de Bono","id":"4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Mario","full_name":"de Bono, Mario"}],"date_published":"2008-06-10T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"6146","publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","title":"A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans","publication_status":"published","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","file_id":"6147","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2008_PNAS_Bretscher.pdf","checksum":"eac0413064b022c1489f7b6719e7228c","creator":"kschuh","file_size":501506,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:20Z","date_created":"2019-03-21T08:14:54Z","relation":"main_file"}],"doi":"10.1073/pnas.0707607105","oa":1,"citation":{"short":"A.J. Bretscher, K.E. Busch, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (2008) 8044–8049.","ista":"Bretscher AJ, Busch KE, de Bono M. 2008. A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105(23), 8044–8049.","mla":"Bretscher, A. J., et al. “A Carbon Dioxide Avoidance Behavior Is Integrated with Responses to Ambient Oxygen and Food in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 105, no. 23, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, pp. 8044–49, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105\">10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>.","apa":"Bretscher, A. J., Busch, K. E., &#38; de Bono, M. (2008). A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>","chicago":"Bretscher, A. J., K. E. Busch, and Mario de Bono. “A Carbon Dioxide Avoidance Behavior Is Integrated with Responses to Ambient Oxygen and Food in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>.","ieee":"A. J. Bretscher, K. E. Busch, and M. de Bono, “A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 105, no. 23. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 8044–8049, 2008.","ama":"Bretscher AJ, Busch KE, de Bono M. A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2008;105(23):8044-8049. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105\">10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>"},"date_created":"2019-03-21T08:10:15Z","publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["18524954"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Homeostasis of internal carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) levels is fundamental to all animals. Here we examine the CO2 response of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. This species inhabits rotting material, which typically has a broad CO2 concentration range. We show that well fed C. elegans avoid CO2 levels above 0.5%. Animals can respond to both absolute CO2 concentrations and changes in CO2 levels within seconds. Responses to CO2 do not reflect avoidance of acid pH but appear to define a new sensory response. Sensation of CO2 is promoted by the cGMP-gated ion channel subunits TAX-2 and TAX-4, but other pathways are also important. Robust CO2 avoidance in well fed animals requires inhibition of the DAF-16 forkhead transcription factor by the insulin-like receptor DAF-2. Starvation, which activates DAF-16, strongly suppresses CO2 avoidance. Exposure to hypoxia (<1% O2) also suppresses CO2 avoidance via activation of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor HIF-1. The npr-1 215V allele of the naturally polymorphic neuropeptide receptor npr-1, besides inhibiting avoidance of high ambient O2 in feeding C. elegans, also promotes avoidance of high CO2. C. elegans integrates competing O2 and CO2 sensory inputs so that one response dominates. Food and allelic variation at NPR-1 regulate which response prevails. Our results suggest that multiple sensory inputs are coordinated by C. elegans to generate different coherent foraging strategies."}],"ddc":["570"],"has_accepted_license":"1","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:20Z","extern":"1","day":"10","status":"public","type":"journal_article","month":"06","pmid":1,"page":"8044-8049","volume":105,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"]},"year":"2008","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}]