---
_id: '12659'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "For many years considerable efforts have been put into investigating and
    modelling hydrological processes of mountainous catchments. On the one hand, the
    complexity and intrinsically high variability of the involved processes as well
    as insufficient knowledge of the underlying physical mechanisms still induce large
    uncertainties in understanding observed phenomena and predicting the behaviour
    of the system. On the other hand, the demand for models that are able to simulate
    mountainous water resource systems is increasing because of the needs related
    to both water exploitation and water conservation, which clearly call for an integrated
    vision and modelling of these systems.\r\nAccordingly, this paper moves from a
    brief survey of the most significant achievements in mountain hydrology to discuss
    what could be future challenging issues related to the broader spectrum of questions,
    which hydrologic modelling of mountainous river systems may face in the next decades.
    Firstly, reference is made to existing methodologies for modelling alpine water
    systems, focussing on some specific aspects that provide a basis for the discussion
    of the weaknesses and perspectives of present simulation tools. The future is
    thus discussed, delineating some of the research challenges that may foster a
    comprehensive and integrated vision of water related issues in mountainous regions."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Strasser, Ulrich
  last_name: Strasser
citation:
  ama: Burlando P, Pellicciotti F, Strasser U. Modelling mountainous water systems
    between learning and speculating looking for challenges. <i>Hydrology Research</i>.
    2002;33(1):47-74. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>
  apa: Burlando, P., Pellicciotti, F., &#38; Strasser, U. (2002). Modelling mountainous
    water systems between learning and speculating looking for challenges. <i>Hydrology
    Research</i>. IWA Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>
  chicago: Burlando, Paolo, Francesca Pellicciotti, and Ulrich Strasser. “Modelling
    Mountainous Water Systems between Learning and Speculating Looking for Challenges.”
    <i>Hydrology Research</i>. IWA Publishing, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>.
  ieee: P. Burlando, F. Pellicciotti, and U. Strasser, “Modelling mountainous water
    systems between learning and speculating looking for challenges,” <i>Hydrology
    Research</i>, vol. 33, no. 1. IWA Publishing, pp. 47–74, 2002.
  ista: Burlando P, Pellicciotti F, Strasser U. 2002. Modelling mountainous water
    systems between learning and speculating looking for challenges. Hydrology Research.
    33(1), 47–74.
  mla: Burlando, Paolo, et al. “Modelling Mountainous Water Systems between Learning
    and Speculating Looking for Challenges.” <i>Hydrology Research</i>, vol. 33, no.
    1, IWA Publishing, 2002, pp. 47–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004">10.2166/nh.2002.0004</a>.
  short: P. Burlando, F. Pellicciotti, U. Strasser, Hydrology Research 33 (2002) 47–74.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:19:02Z
date_published: 2002-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-20T08:30:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2166/nh.2002.0004
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2002.0004
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 47-74
publication: Hydrology Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2224-7955
  issn:
  - 0029-1277
publication_status: published
publisher: IWA Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modelling mountainous water systems between learning and speculating looking
  for challenges
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The polymeric ubiquitin (poly-u) genes are composed of tandem 228-bp repeats
    with no spacer sequences between individual monomer units. Ubiquitin is one of
    the most conserved proteins known to date, and the individual units within a number
    of poly-u genes are significantly more similar to each other than would be expected
    if each unit evolved independently. It has been proposed that the rather striking
    similarity among poly-u monomers in some lineages is caused by a series of homogenization
    events. Here we report the sequences of the polyubiquitin-C (Ubc) genes in two
    mouse strains. Analysis of these sequences, as well as those of the previously
    reported Chinese hamster and rat poly-u genes, supports the assertion that the
    homogenization of the ubiquitin-C gene in rodents is due to unequal crossing-over
    events. The sequence divergence of noncoding DNA was used to estimate the frequency
    of unequal crossing-over events (6.3 x 10-5 events per generation) in the Ubc
    gene, as well as to provide evidence of apparent selection in the poly-u gene.
acknowledgement: We are thankful to J.A. Southerland and P.L. Jiang for technical
  assistance in DNA sequencing, as well as to Y.I. Pavlov for helpful discussions.
  This work was supported by public Health Service Research Grant AI45135 from the
  Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrey
  full_name: Perelygin, Andrey
  last_name: Perelygin
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Rogozin, Igor
  last_name: Rogozin
- first_name: Margo
  full_name: Brinton, Margo
  last_name: Brinton
citation:
  ama: Perelygin A, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Brinton M. Evolution of the mouse polyubiquitin
    C gene. <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>. 2002;55(2):202-210. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0">10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0</a>
  apa: Perelygin, A., Kondrashov, F., Rogozin, I., &#38; Brinton, M. (2002). Evolution
    of the mouse polyubiquitin C gene. <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0</a>
  chicago: Perelygin, Andrey, Fyodor Kondrashov, Igor Rogozin, and Margo Brinton.
    “Evolution of the Mouse Polyubiquitin C Gene.” <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>.
    Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0</a>.
  ieee: A. Perelygin, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, and M. Brinton, “Evolution of the
    mouse polyubiquitin C gene,” <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>, vol. 55, no.
    2. Springer, pp. 202–210, 2002.
  ista: Perelygin A, Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Brinton M. 2002. Evolution of the mouse
    polyubiquitin C gene. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 55(2), 202–210.
  mla: Perelygin, Andrey, et al. “Evolution of the Mouse Polyubiquitin C Gene.” <i>Journal
    of Molecular Evolution</i>, vol. 55, no. 2, Springer, 2002, pp. 202–10, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0">10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0</a>.
  short: A. Perelygin, F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, M. Brinton, Journal of Molecular
    Evolution 55 (2002) 202–210.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:53Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T12:01:34Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00239-002-2318-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12107596'
intvolume: '        55'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 202 - 210
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Molecular Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2844
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6787'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evolution of the mouse polyubiquitin C gene
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 55
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'BACKGROUND: Gene duplications have a major role in the evolution of new biological
    functions. Theoretical studies often assume that a duplication per se is selectively
    neutral and that, following a duplication, one of the gene copies is freed from
    purifying (stabilizing) selection, which creates the potential for evolution of
    a new function. RESULTS: In search of systematic evidence of accelerated evolution
    after duplication, we used data from 26 bacterial, six archaeal, and seven eukaryotic
    genomes to compare the mode and strength of selection acting on recently duplicated
    genes (paralogs) and on similarly diverged, unduplicated orthologous genes in
    different species. We find that the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitutions
    (Kn/Ks) in most paralogous pairs is &lt;&lt;1 and that paralogs typically evolve
    at similar rates, without significant asymmetry, indicating that both paralogs
    produced by a duplication are subject to purifying selection. This selection is,
    however, substantially weaker than the purifying selection affecting unduplicated
    orthologs that have diverged to the same extent as the analyzed paralogs. Most
    of the recently duplicated genes appear to be involved in various forms of environmental
    response; in particular, many of them encode membrane and secreted proteins. CONCLUSIONS:
    The results of this analysis indicate that recently duplicated paralogs evolve
    faster than orthologs with the same level of divergence and similar functions,
    but apparently do not experience a phase of neutral evolution. We hypothesize
    that gene duplications that persist in an evolving lineage are beneficial from
    the time of their origin, due primarily to a protein dosage effect in response
    to variable environmental conditions; duplications are likely to give rise to
    new functions at a later phase of their evolution once a higher level of divergence
    is reached.'
acknowledgement: We are grateful to A.S. Kondrashov for numerous helpful suggestions,
  to I. King Jordan, M.A. Roytberg, J.L. Spouge and D.A. Kondrashov for useful discussions
  and to A.S. Kondrashov, I. King Jordan and D.J. Lipman for critical reading of the
  manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Rogozin, Igor
  last_name: Rogozin
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Wolf, Yuri
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene
  last_name: Koonin
citation:
  ama: Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Wolf Y, Koonin E. Selection in the evolution of gene
    duplications . <i>Genome Biology</i>. 2002;3(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008">10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008</a>
  apa: Kondrashov, F., Rogozin, I., Wolf, Y., &#38; Koonin, E. (2002). Selection in
    the evolution of gene duplications . <i>Genome Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008">https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008</a>
  chicago: Kondrashov, Fyodor, Igor Rogozin, Yuri Wolf, and Eugene Koonin. “Selection
    in the Evolution of Gene Duplications .” <i>Genome Biology</i>. BioMed Central,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008">https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008</a>.
  ieee: F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, Y. Wolf, and E. Koonin, “Selection in the evolution
    of gene duplications ,” <i>Genome Biology</i>, vol. 3, no. 2. BioMed Central,
    2002.
  ista: Kondrashov F, Rogozin I, Wolf Y, Koonin E. 2002. Selection in the evolution
    of gene duplications . Genome Biology. 3(2).
  mla: Kondrashov, Fyodor, et al. “Selection in the Evolution of Gene Duplications
    .” <i>Genome Biology</i>, vol. 3, no. 2, BioMed Central, 2002, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008">10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008</a>.
  short: F. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin, Y. Wolf, E. Koonin, Genome Biology 3 (2002).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:57Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T11:48:27Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1186/gb-2002-3-2-research0008
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11864370'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC65685/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Genome Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1465-6906
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6781'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Selection in the evolution of gene duplications '
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study fitness landscape in the space of protein sequences by relating sets
    of human pathogenic missense mutations in 32 proteins to amino acid substitutions
    that occurred in the course of evolution of these proteins. On average, ≈10% of
    deviations of a nonhuman protein from its human ortholog are compensated pathogenic
    deviations (CPDs), i.e., are caused by an amino acid substitution that, at this
    site, would be pathogenic to humans. Normal functioning of a CPD-containing protein
    must be caused by other, compensatory deviations of the nonhuman species from
    humans. Together, a CPD and the corresponding compensatory deviation form a Dobzhansky-Muller
    incompatibility that can be visualized as the corner on a fitness ridge. Thus,
    proteins evolve along fitness ridges which contain only ≈10 steps between sucessive
    corners. The fraction of CPDs among all deviations of a protein from its human
    ortholog does not increase with the evolutionary distance between the proteins,
    indicating that subtitutions that carry evolving proteins around these corners
    occur in rapid succession, driven by positive selection. Data on fitness of interspecies
    hybrids suggest that the compensatory change that makes a CPD fit usually occurs
    within the same protein. Data on protein structures and on cooccurrence of amino
    acids at different sites of multiple orthologous proteins often make it possible
    to provisionally identify the substitution that compensates a partiCUlar CPD.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov F. Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
    in protein evolution. <i>PNAS</i>. 2002;99(23):14878-14883. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>
  apa: Kondrashov, A., Sunyaev, S., &#38; Kondrashov, F. (2002). Dobzhansky-Muller
    incompatibilities in protein evolution. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>
  chicago: Kondrashov, Alexey, Shamil Sunyaev, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Dobzhansky-Muller
    Incompatibilities in Protein Evolution.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>.
  ieee: A. Kondrashov, S. Sunyaev, and F. Kondrashov, “Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
    in protein evolution,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 23. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 14878–14883, 2002.
  ista: Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov F. 2002. Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
    in protein evolution. PNAS. 99(23), 14878–14883.
  mla: Kondrashov, Alexey, et al. “Dobzhansky-Muller Incompatibilities in Protein
    Evolution.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 23, National Academy of Sciences, 2002,
    pp. 14878–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>.
  short: A. Kondrashov, S. Sunyaev, F. Kondrashov, PNAS 99 (2002) 14878–14883.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:01Z
date_published: 2002-11-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T09:48:37Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.232565499
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12403824'
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC137512/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 14878 - 14883
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '6763'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities in protein evolution
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 99
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Transcription is a slow and expensive process: in eukaryotes, approximately
    20 nucleotides can be transcribed per second at the expense of at least two ATP
    molecules per nucleotide. Thus, at least for highly expressed genes, transcription
    of long introns, which are particularly common in mammals, is costly. Using data
    on the expression of genes that encode proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans and
    Homo sapiens, we show that introns in highly expressed genes are substantially
    shorter than those in genes that are expressed at low levels. This difference
    is greater in humans, such that introns are, on average, 14 times shorter in highly
    expressed genes than in genes with low expression, whereas in C. Elegans the difference
    in intron length is only twofold. In contrast, the density of introns in a gene
    does not strongly depend on the level of gene expression. Thus, natural selection
    appears to favor short introns in highly expressed genes to minimize the cost
    of transcription and other molecular processes, such as splicing.\r\n"
acknowledgement: We are grateful to A. Kondrashov, I. Rogozin and A. Feldman for reading
  the manuscript and P. Bouman, J. Cherry, J. Blumensteil and T. Kim for discussion.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Castillo Davis, Cristian
  last_name: Castillo Davis
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Mekhedov, Sergei
  last_name: Mekhedov
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Hartl, Daniel
  last_name: Hartl
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene
  last_name: Koonin
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Castillo Davis C, Mekhedov S, Hartl D, Koonin E, Kondrashov F. Selection for
    short introns in highly expressed genes. <i>Nature Genetics</i>. 2002;31(4):415-418.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng940">10.1038/ng940</a>
  apa: Castillo Davis, C., Mekhedov, S., Hartl, D., Koonin, E., &#38; Kondrashov,
    F. (2002). Selection for short introns in highly expressed genes. <i>Nature Genetics</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng940">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng940</a>
  chicago: Castillo Davis, Cristian, Sergei Mekhedov, Daniel Hartl, Eugene Koonin,
    and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Selection for Short Introns in Highly Expressed Genes.”
    <i>Nature Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng940">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng940</a>.
  ieee: C. Castillo Davis, S. Mekhedov, D. Hartl, E. Koonin, and F. Kondrashov, “Selection
    for short introns in highly expressed genes,” <i>Nature Genetics</i>, vol. 31,
    no. 4. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 415–418, 2002.
  ista: Castillo Davis C, Mekhedov S, Hartl D, Koonin E, Kondrashov F. 2002. Selection
    for short introns in highly expressed genes. Nature Genetics. 31(4), 415–418.
  mla: Castillo Davis, Cristian, et al. “Selection for Short Introns in Highly Expressed
    Genes.” <i>Nature Genetics</i>, vol. 31, no. 4, Nature Publishing Group, 2002,
    pp. 415–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng940">10.1038/ng940</a>.
  short: C. Castillo Davis, S. Mekhedov, D. Hartl, E. Koonin, F. Kondrashov, Nature
    Genetics 31 (2002) 415–418.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:05Z
date_published: 2002-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T09:45:30Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/ng940
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12134150'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 415 - 418
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6751'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Selection for short introns in highly expressed genes
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 31
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A new solvent-free composite polymer electrolyte consisting of high-molecular
    mass polyethylene oxide (PEO) filled with titanium oxide and containing LiI and
    I2 was developed. The introduction of the inorganic filler (TiO2 Degussa P25)
    into the polymer matrix produces dramatic morphological changes to the host polymer
    structure. Upon addition of the inorganic oxide, the surface roughness increases,
    with respect to the original polymer and in parallel, the fractal dimension decreases.
    Both the thermograms and the atomic force microscope (AFM) pictures confirm the
    amorphicity of the composite electrolyte. The polymer sub-units are held together
    in a parallel orientation, forming straight long chains of about 500 nm in width,
    along which TiO2 spherical particles of about 20-25 nm in diameter are distributed.
    The polymer chains separated by the titania particles are arranged in a three-dimensional,
    mechanically stable network, that creates free space and voids into which the
    iodide/triodide anions can easily migrate. All solid-state dye-sensitized solar
    cells fabricated using this composite electrolyte present high efficiencies (typical
    maximum incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) as high as 40% at 520 nm
    and overall conversion efficiency (η) of 0.96% (Voc = 0.67 V, Jsc = 2.050 mA/cm2,
    FF = 39%) under direct solar irradiation. Further improvement of the photovoltaic
    performance is expected by optimization of the electrolyte parameters and of the
    cell assembly.
acknowledgement: Financial support from NCSR “Demokritos” (Dimoerevna 598 project),
  Empeirikeion Foundation and General Secretariat for Research and Technology of Greece
  (EPET II, Greece–France and Greece–Czech Republic bilateral collaboration projects)
  is also greatly acknowledged. G. Katsaros thanks the Greek State Scholarships Foundation
  (IKY) for fellowship allowance
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stergiopoulos, Thomas
  last_name: Stergiopoulos
- first_name: Iannis
  full_name: Arabatzis, Iannis
  last_name: Arabatzis
- first_name: Kyriaki
  full_name: Papadokostaki, Kyriaki
  last_name: Papadokostaki
- first_name: Polycarpos
  full_name: Falaras, Polycarpos
  last_name: Falaras
citation:
  ama: 'Katsaros G, Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Papadokostaki K, Falaras P. A solvent-free
    composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency solid-state
    dye-sensitized solar cells. <i>Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>.
    2002;149(1-3):191-198. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>'
  apa: 'Katsaros, G., Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I., Papadokostaki, K., &#38; Falaras,
    P. (2002). A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high
    efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. <i>Journal of Photochemistry
    and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>'
  chicago: 'Katsaros, Georgios, Thomas Stergiopoulos, Iannis Arabatzis, Kyriaki Papadokostaki,
    and Polycarpos Falaras. “A Solvent-Free Composite Polymer/Inorganic Oxide Electrolyte
    for High Efficiency Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” <i>Journal of Photochemistry
    and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Katsaros, T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, K. Papadokostaki, and P. Falaras,
    “A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency
    solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells,” <i>Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    A: Chemistry</i>, vol. 149, no. 1–3. Elsevier, pp. 191–198, 2002.'
  ista: 'Katsaros G, Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Papadokostaki K, Falaras P. 2002.
    A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency
    solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    A: Chemistry. 149(1–3), 191–198.'
  mla: 'Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “A Solvent-Free Composite Polymer/Inorganic Oxide
    Electrolyte for High Efficiency Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” <i>Journal
    of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>, vol. 149, no. 1–3, Elsevier,
    2002, pp. 191–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>.'
  short: 'G. Katsaros, T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, K. Papadokostaki, P. Falaras,
    Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 149 (2002) 191–198.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:44Z
date_published: 2002-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T08:56:55Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       149'
issue: 1-3
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 191 - 198
publication: 'Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1010-6030
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5387'
status: public
title: A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency
  solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 149
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: New dyes of the type Ru(II)(bdmpp)(bpy) [where bdmpp is 2,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-N-pyrazoyl)pyridine
    and bpy is 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid] are prepared and characterized
    by infra-red (IR), mass (MS) and electrospray mass spectroscopy (ES-MS) as well
    as 1H NMR (1D and 2D) spectroscopies. The compounds present broad and very high
    intensity MLCT absorption bands in the visible and can be chemically anchored
    on TiO2 films via ester-like linkage involving carboxylato groups. These complexes
    have been tested with success as potential molecular antennas in dye-sensitized
    solar cells. Both opaque and transparent nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film electrodes
    obtained by a doctor blade technique sensitized by these complexes were incorporated
    in a sandwich type regenerative photoelectrochemical solar cell containing 0.1M
    LiI +0.01M I2 in propylene carbonate as well as a platinized conductive glass
    counter electrode. The cell was characterized by Raman spectroscopy under anodic
    and cathodic bias. Two new vibration bands were observed in the lower frequency
    region. The first one at 112 cm-1 is due to tri-iodide formed on the photoactive
    electrode, and the second one at 167 cm-1 is a sign of the dye/iodide interaction
    and corresponds to a vibration in a chemically stable &quot;DI&quot; intermediate
    species. Under direct sunlight illumination (solar irradiance of 60 mW/cm2) by
    using a composite polymer solid state electrolyte, the cell ITO/TiO2/[Ru(II)(bdmpp)(bpy)(NCS)](PF6)/electrolyte/Pt-ITO
    produced a continuous photocurrent as high as 4.29mA/cm2, and gave IPCE values
    about half of the corresponding values obtained by the standard N3 dye under the
    same conditions. The photovoltage is about 600 mV and the overall energy conversion
    cell's efficiency is as high as 1.72%.
author:
- first_name: Polycarpos
  full_name: Falaras, Polycarpos
  last_name: Falaras
- first_name: Katerina
  full_name: Chryssou, Katerina
  last_name: Chryssou
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stergiopoulos, Thomas
  last_name: Stergiopoulos
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Arabatzis, Ioannis M
  last_name: Arabatzis
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Catalano, Vincent J
  last_name: Catalano
- first_name: Raif
  full_name: Kurtaran, Raif
  last_name: Kurtaran
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Hugot-Le Goff, Anne
  last_name: Hugot Le Goff
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Bernard, Marie C
  last_name: Bernard
citation:
  ama: 'Falaras P, Chryssou K, Stergiopoulos T, et al. Dye-sensitization of titanium
    dioxide thin films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes. In: Vol 4801. SPIE; 2002:125-135.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">10.1117/12.452446</a>'
  apa: Falaras, P., Chryssou, K., Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I., Katsaros, G.,
    Catalano, V., … Bernard, M. (2002). Dye-sensitization of titanium dioxide thin
    films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes (Vol. 4801, pp. 125–135). Presented at the Organic
    Photovoltaics, SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446</a>
  chicago: Falaras, Polycarpos, Katerina Chryssou, Thomas Stergiopoulos, Ioannis Arabatzis,
    Georgios Katsaros, Vincent Catalano, Raif Kurtaran, Anne Hugot Le Goff, and Marie
    Bernard. “Dye-Sensitization of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films by Ru(II)-Bpp-Bpy Complexes,”
    4801:125–35. SPIE, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446</a>.
  ieee: P. Falaras <i>et al.</i>, “Dye-sensitization of titanium dioxide thin films
    by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes,” presented at the Organic Photovoltaics, 2002, vol.
    4801, pp. 125–135.
  ista: Falaras P, Chryssou K, Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Katsaros G, Catalano
    V, Kurtaran R, Hugot Le Goff A, Bernard M. 2002. Dye-sensitization of titanium
    dioxide thin films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes. Organic Photovoltaics vol. 4801,
    125–135.
  mla: Falaras, Polycarpos, et al. <i>Dye-Sensitization of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films
    by Ru(II)-Bpp-Bpy Complexes</i>. Vol. 4801, SPIE, 2002, pp. 125–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">10.1117/12.452446</a>.
  short: P. Falaras, K. Chryssou, T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, G. Katsaros, V.
    Catalano, R. Kurtaran, A. Hugot Le Goff, M. Bernard, in:, SPIE, 2002, pp. 125–135.
conference:
  name: Organic Photovoltaics
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:45Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1117/12.452446
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4801'
month: '01'
page: 125 - 135
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
publist_id: '5385'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dye-sensitization of titanium dioxide thin films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes
type: conference
volume: 4801
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1739'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Poly(ethylene oxide)/titania polymer electrolyte based photoelectrochemical
    cells have been fabricated with Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 complex as the sensitizer and
    nanoporous TiO2 films as photoanodes. The introduction of the titania filler into
    the poly(ethylene oxide) matrix reduces the crystallinity of the polymer and enhances
    the mobility of the 1-/13 - redox couple, resulting in outstanding overall conversion
    efficiency (4.2% under direct sunlight illumination) of the corresponding dye-sensitized
    nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell, one of the best efficiencies reported to date
    for a solid-state device.
acknowledgement: 'Financial support from NCSR “Demokritos” and GSRT-Greece is greatly
  acknowledged. '
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stergiopoulos, Thomas
  last_name: Stergiopoulos
- first_name: Iannis
  full_name: Arabatzis, Iannis M
  last_name: Arabatzis
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Polycarpos
  full_name: Falaras, Polycarpos
  last_name: Falaras
citation:
  ama: Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Katsaros G, Falaras P. Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania
    Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical
    Cells. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2002;2(11):1259-1261. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">10.1021/nl025798u</a>
  apa: Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I., Katsaros, G., &#38; Falaras, P. (2002). Binary
    Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient
    Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u</a>
  chicago: Stergiopoulos, Thomas, Iannis Arabatzis, Georgios Katsaros, and Polycarpos
    Falaras. “Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for
    Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells.” <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u</a>.
  ieee: T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, G. Katsaros, and P. Falaras, “Binary Polyethylene
    Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline
    TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 2, no. 11. American
    Chemical Society, pp. 1259–1261, 2002.
  ista: Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Katsaros G, Falaras P. 2002. Binary Polyethylene
    Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline
    TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells. Nano Letters. 2(11), 1259–1261.
  mla: Stergiopoulos, Thomas, et al. “Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State
    Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical
    Cells.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 2, no. 11, American Chemical Society, 2002,
    pp. 1259–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">10.1021/nl025798u</a>.
  short: T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, G. Katsaros, P. Falaras, Nano Letters 2 (2002)
    1259–1261.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:45Z
date_published: 2002-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/nl025798u
extern: 1
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '11'
month: '11'
page: 1259 - 1261
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5386'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly
  Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells
type: journal_article
volume: 2
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '204'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let k⩾5 be an integer, and let x⩾1 be an arbitrary real number. We derive
    a bound[Formula presented] for the number of positive integers less than or equal
    to x which can be represented as a sum of two non-negative coprime kth powers,
    in essentially more than one way.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
citation:
  ama: Browning TD. Equal Sums of Two kth Powers. <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>.
    2002;96(2):293-318. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2002.2800">10.1006/jnth.2002.2800</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D. (2002). Equal Sums of Two kth Powers. <i>Journal of Number
    Theory</i>. Academic Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2002.2800">https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2002.2800</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D. “Equal Sums of Two Kth Powers.” <i>Journal of Number
    Theory</i>. Academic Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2002.2800">https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2002.2800</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning, “Equal Sums of Two kth Powers,” <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>,
    vol. 96, no. 2. Academic Press, pp. 293–318, 2002.
  ista: Browning TD. 2002. Equal Sums of Two kth Powers. Journal of Number Theory.
    96(2), 293–318.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D. “Equal Sums of Two Kth Powers.” <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>,
    vol. 96, no. 2, Academic Press, 2002, pp. 293–318, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2002.2800">10.1006/jnth.2002.2800</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, Journal of Number Theory 96 (2002) 293–318.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:11Z
date_published: 2002-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T12:15:14Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1006/jnth.2002.2800
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 293 - 318
publication: Journal of Number Theory
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-314X
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '7708'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Equal Sums of Two kth Powers
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 96
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '13438'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ICln is an ion channel identified by expression cloning using a cDNA library
    from Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. In all organisms tested so far, only one
    transcript for the ICln protein could be identified. Here we show that two splice
    variants of the ICln ion channel can be found in Caenorhabditis elegans. Moreover,
    we show that these two splice variants of the ICln channel protein, which we termed
    IClnN1 and IClnN2, can be functionally reconstituted and tested in an artificial
    lipid bilayer. In these experiments, the IClnN1-induced currents showed no voltage-dependent
    inactivation, whereas the IClnN2-induced currents fully inactivated at positive
    potentials. The molecular entity responsible for the voltage-dependent inactivation
    of IClnN2 is a cluster of positively charged amino acids encoded by exon 2a, which
    is absent in IClnN1. Our experiments suggest a mechanism of channel inactivation
    that is similar to the “ball and chain” model proposed for the Shaker potassium
    channel,i.e. a cluster of positively charged amino acids hinders ion permeation
    through the channel by a molecular and voltage-dependent interaction at the inner
    vestibulum of the pore. This hypothesis is supported by the finding that synthetic
    peptides with the same amino acid sequence as the positive cluster can transform
    the IClnN1-induced current to the current observed after reconstitution of IClnN2.
    Furthermore, we show that the nematode ICln gene is embedded in an operon harboring
    two additional genes, which we termed Nx and Ny. Co-reconstitution of Nx and IClnN2
    and functional analysis of the related currents revealed a functional interaction
    between the two proteins, as evidenced by the fact that the IClnN2-induced current
    in the presence of Nx was no longer voltage-sensitive. The experiments described
    indicate that the genome organization in nematodes allows an effective approach
    for the identification of functional partner proteins of ion channels.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to D. E. Clapham, E. Wöll, G. Meyer, and G. Botta
  for helpful discussion and/or reading of the manuscript. We also thank T. Stiernagle
  for providing the N2 strain of C. elegans and A. Wimmer and M. Frick for technical
  assistance
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Fürst, Johannes
  last_name: Fürst
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ritter, Markus
  last_name: Ritter
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Rudzki, Jakob
  last_name: Rudzki
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Gschwentner, Martin
  last_name: Gschwentner
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Scandella, Elke
  last_name: Scandella
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Jakab, Martin
  last_name: Jakab
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: König, Matthias
  last_name: König
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Oehl, Bernhard
  last_name: Oehl
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Lang, Florian
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Deetjen, Peter
  last_name: Deetjen
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Paulmichl, Markus
  last_name: Paulmichl
citation:
  ama: Fürst J, Ritter M, Rudzki J, et al. ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis
    elegans. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 2002;277(6):4435-4445. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>
  apa: Fürst, J., Ritter, M., Rudzki, J., Danzl, J. G., Gschwentner, M., Scandella,
    E., … Paulmichl, M. (2002). ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis
    elegans. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>
  chicago: Fürst, Johannes, Markus Ritter, Jakob Rudzki, Johann G Danzl, Martin Gschwentner,
    Elke Scandella, Martin Jakab, et al. “ICln Ion Channel Splice Variants in Caenorhabditis
    Elegans.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>.
  ieee: J. Fürst <i>et al.</i>, “ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis
    elegans,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 277, no. 6. Elsevier, pp.
    4435–4445, 2002.
  ista: Fürst J, Ritter M, Rudzki J, Danzl JG, Gschwentner M, Scandella E, Jakab M,
    König M, Oehl B, Lang F, Deetjen P, Paulmichl M. 2002. ICln Ion channel splice
    variants in Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(6), 4435–4445.
  mla: Fürst, Johannes, et al. “ICln Ion Channel Splice Variants in Caenorhabditis
    Elegans.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 277, no. 6, Elsevier, 2002,
    pp. 4435–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m107372200">10.1074/jbc.m107372200</a>.
  short: J. Fürst, M. Ritter, J. Rudzki, J.G. Danzl, M. Gschwentner, E. Scandella,
    M. Jakab, M. König, B. Oehl, F. Lang, P. Deetjen, M. Paulmichl, Journal of Biological
    Chemistry 277 (2002) 4435–4445.
date_created: 2023-08-01T12:37:50Z
date_published: 2002-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:55:54Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1074/jbc.m107372200
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11706026'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 13abe20f78eb37ab62beb006f62c69b7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2023-08-01T12:44:09Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:44:09Z
  file_id: '13439'
  file_name: 2002_JBC_Fuerst.pdf
  file_size: 798920
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:44:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       277'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4435-4445
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ICln Ion channel splice variants in Caenorhabditis elegans
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 277
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Extending work of Bielawski-Dancer 3 and Konno 14, we develop a theory of
    toric hyperkähler varieties, which involves toric geometry, matroid theory and
    convex polyhedra. The framework is a detailed study of semi-projective toric varieties,
    meaning GIT quotients of affine spaces by torus actions, and specifically, of
    Lawrence toric varieties, meaning GIT quotients of even-dimensional affine spaces
    by symplectic torus actions. A toric hyperkähler variety is a complete intersection
    in a Lawrence toric variety. Both varieties are non-compact, and they share the
    same cohomology ring, namely, the Stanley-Reisner ring of a matroid modulo a linear
    system of parameters. Familiar applications of toric geometry to combinatorics,
    including the Hard Lefschetz Theorem and the volume polynomials of Khovanskii-Pukhlikov
    11, are extended to the hyperkähler setting. When the matroid is graphic, our
    construction gives the toric quiver varieties, in the sense of Nakajima 17.
acknowledgement: "Both authors were supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research
  in Science, in the form of a Miller Research Fellowship (1999-2002) for the first
  author and a Miller Professorship (2000-2001) for the second author. The second
  author was also supported by the National Science\r\nFoundation (DMS-9970254)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tamas
  full_name: Hausel, Tamas
  id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Sturmfels, Bernd
  last_name: Sturmfels
citation:
  ama: Hausel T, Sturmfels B. Toric hyperkähler varieties. <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>.
    2002;7(1):495-534. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">10.4171/DM/130</a>
  apa: Hausel, T., &#38; Sturmfels, B. (2002). Toric hyperkähler varieties. <i>Documenta
    Mathematica</i>. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130</a>
  chicago: Hausel, Tamás, and Bernd Sturmfels. “Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” <i>Documenta
    Mathematica</i>. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130</a>.
  ieee: T. Hausel and B. Sturmfels, “Toric hyperkähler varieties,” <i>Documenta Mathematica</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 1. Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung, pp. 495–534, 2002.
  ista: Hausel T, Sturmfels B. 2002. Toric hyperkähler varieties. Documenta Mathematica.
    7(1), 495–534.
  mla: Hausel, Tamás, and Bernd Sturmfels. “Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” <i>Documenta
    Mathematica</i>, vol. 7, no. 1, Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung, 2002, pp. 495–534,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/DM/130">10.4171/DM/130</a>.
  short: T. Hausel, B. Sturmfels, Documenta Mathematica 7 (2002) 495–534.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:06Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T09:16:33Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.4171/DM/130
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - math/0203096
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ems.press/journals/dm/articles/8965058
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 495 - 534
publication: Documenta Mathematica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1431-0635
publication_status: published
publisher: Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung
publist_id: '5741'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Toric hyperkähler varieties
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 7
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '6158'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Wild isolates of Caenorhabditis elegans can feed either alone or in groups1,2.
    This natural variation in behaviour is associated with a single residue difference
    in NPR-1, a predicted G-protein-coupled neuropeptide receptor related to Neuropeptide
    Y receptors2. Here we show that the NPR-1 isoform associated with solitary feeding
    acts in neurons exposed to the body fluid to inhibit social feeding. Furthermore,
    suppressing the activity of these neurons, called AQR, PQR and URX, using an activated
    K+ channel, inhibits social feeding. NPR-1 activity in AQR, PQR and URX neurons
    seems to suppress social feeding by antagonizing signalling through a cyclic GMP-gated
    ion channel encoded by tax-2 and tax-4. We show that mutations in tax-2 or tax-4
    disrupt social feeding, and that tax-4 is required in several neurons for social
    feeding, including one or more of AQR, PQR and URX. The AQR, PQR and URX neurons
    are unusual in C. elegans because they are directly exposed to the pseudocoelomic
    body fluid3. Our data suggest a model in which these neurons integrate antagonistic
    signals to control the choice between social and solitary feeding behaviour.
author:
- first_name: Juliet C.
  full_name: Coates, Juliet C.
  last_name: Coates
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Coates JC, de Bono M. Antagonistic pathways in neurons exposed to body fluid
    regulate social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Nature</i>. 2002;419(6910):925-929.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01170">10.1038/nature01170</a>
  apa: Coates, J. C., &#38; de Bono, M. (2002). Antagonistic pathways in neurons exposed
    to body fluid regulate social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01170">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01170</a>
  chicago: Coates, Juliet C., and Mario de Bono. “Antagonistic Pathways in Neurons
    Exposed to Body Fluid Regulate Social Feeding in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01170">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01170</a>.
  ieee: J. C. Coates and M. de Bono, “Antagonistic pathways in neurons exposed to
    body fluid regulate social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 419, no. 6910. Springer Nature, pp. 925–929, 2002.
  ista: Coates JC, de Bono M. 2002. Antagonistic pathways in neurons exposed to body
    fluid regulate social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 419(6910), 925–929.
  mla: Coates, Juliet C., and Mario de Bono. “Antagonistic Pathways in Neurons Exposed
    to Body Fluid Regulate Social Feeding in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 419, no. 6910, Springer Nature, 2002, pp. 925–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01170">10.1038/nature01170</a>.
  short: J.C. Coates, M. de Bono, Nature 419 (2002) 925–929.
date_created: 2019-03-21T10:09:20Z
date_published: 2002-10-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:26Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1038/nature01170
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12410311'
intvolume: '       419'
issue: '6910'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 925-929
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Antagonistic pathways in neurons exposed to body fluid regulate social feeding
  in Caenorhabditis elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 419
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '6159'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Natural Caenorhabditis elegans isolates exhibit either social or solitary
    feeding on bacteria. We show here that social feeding is induced by nociceptive
    neurons that detect adverse or stressful conditions. Ablation of the nociceptive
    neurons ASH and ADL transforms social animals into solitary feeders. Social feeding
    is probably due to the sensation of noxious chemicals by ASH and ADL neurons;
    it requires the genes ocr-2 and osm-9, which encode TRP-related transduction channels,
    and odr-4 and odr-8, which are required to localize sensory chemoreceptors to
    cilia. Other sensory neurons may suppress social feeding, as social feeding in
    ocr-2 and odr-4 mutants is restored by mutations in osm-3, a gene required for
    the development of 26 ciliated sensory neurons. Our data suggest a model for regulation
    of social feeding by opposing sensory inputs: aversive inputs to nociceptive neurons
    promote social feeding, whereas antagonistic inputs from neurons that express
    osm-3 inhibit aggregation.'
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
- first_name: David M.
  full_name: Tobin, David M.
  last_name: Tobin
- first_name: M. Wayne
  full_name: Davis, M. Wayne
  last_name: Davis
- first_name: Leon
  full_name: Avery, Leon
  last_name: Avery
- first_name: Cornelia I.
  full_name: Bargmann, Cornelia I.
  last_name: Bargmann
citation:
  ama: de Bono M, Tobin DM, Davis MW, Avery L, Bargmann CI. Social feeding in Caenorhabditis
    elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli. <i>Nature</i>. 2002;419(6910):899-903.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">10.1038/nature01169</a>
  apa: de Bono, M., Tobin, D. M., Davis, M. W., Avery, L., &#38; Bargmann, C. I. (2002).
    Social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive
    stimuli. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169</a>
  chicago: Bono, Mario de, David M. Tobin, M. Wayne Davis, Leon Avery, and Cornelia
    I. Bargmann. “Social Feeding in Caenorhabditis Elegans Is Induced by Neurons That
    Detect Aversive Stimuli.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169</a>.
  ieee: M. de Bono, D. M. Tobin, M. W. Davis, L. Avery, and C. I. Bargmann, “Social
    feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 419, no. 6910. Springer Nature, pp. 899–903, 2002.
  ista: de Bono M, Tobin DM, Davis MW, Avery L, Bargmann CI. 2002. Social feeding
    in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect aversive stimuli.
    Nature. 419(6910), 899–903.
  mla: de Bono, Mario, et al. “Social Feeding in Caenorhabditis Elegans Is Induced
    by Neurons That Detect Aversive Stimuli.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 419, no. 6910, Springer
    Nature, 2002, pp. 899–903, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01169">10.1038/nature01169</a>.
  short: M. de Bono, D.M. Tobin, M.W. Davis, L. Avery, C.I. Bargmann, Nature 419 (2002)
    899–903.
date_created: 2019-03-21T10:27:04Z
date_published: 2002-10-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:27Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1038/nature01169
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12410303'
intvolume: '       419'
issue: '6910'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 899-903
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by neurons that detect
  aversive stimuli
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 419
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3421'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Single molecule experiments provide insight into the individuality of biological
    macromolecules, their unique function, reaction pathways, trajectories and molecular
    interactions. The exceptional signal-to-noise ratio of the atomic force microscope
    allows individual proteins to be imaged under physiologically relevant conditions
    at a lateral resolution of 0.5–1 nm and a vertical resolution of 0.1–0.2 nm. Recently,
    it has become possible to observe single molecule events using this technique.
    This capability is reviewed on various water-soluble and membrane proteins. Examples
    of the observation of function, variability, and assembly of single proteins are
    discussed. Statistical analysis is important to extend conclusions derived from
    single molecule experiments to protein species. Such approaches allow the classification
    of protein conformations and movements. Recent developments of probe microscopy
    techniques allow simultaneous measurement of multiple signals on individual macromolecules,
    and greatly extend the range of experiments possible for probing biological systems
    at the molecular level. Biologists exploring molecular mechanisms will benefit
    from a burgeoning of scanning probe microscopes and of their future combination
    with molecular biological experiments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mueller, Daniel
  last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Tiina
  full_name: Lehto, Tiina
  last_name: Lehto
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Kuerschner, Lars
  last_name: Kuerschner
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Anderson, Kurt
  last_name: Anderson
citation:
  ama: Mueller D, Janovjak HL, Lehto T, Kuerschner L, Anderson K. Observing structure,
    function and assembly of single proteins by AFM. <i>Progress in Biophysics and
    Molecular Biology</i>. 2002;79(1-3):1-43. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>
  apa: Mueller, D., Janovjak, H. L., Lehto, T., Kuerschner, L., &#38; Anderson, K.
    (2002). Observing structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM.
    <i>Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>
  chicago: Mueller, Daniel, Harald L Janovjak, Tiina Lehto, Lars Kuerschner, and Kurt
    Anderson. “Observing Structure, Function and Assembly of Single Proteins by AFM.”
    <i>Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>.
  ieee: D. Mueller, H. L. Janovjak, T. Lehto, L. Kuerschner, and K. Anderson, “Observing
    structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM,” <i>Progress in Biophysics
    and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 79, no. 1–3. Elsevier, pp. 1–43, 2002.
  ista: Mueller D, Janovjak HL, Lehto T, Kuerschner L, Anderson K. 2002. Observing
    structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM. Progress in Biophysics
    and Molecular Biology. 79(1–3), 1–43.
  mla: Mueller, Daniel, et al. “Observing Structure, Function and Assembly of Single
    Proteins by AFM.” <i>Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 79,
    no. 1–3, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 1–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3">10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3</a>.
  short: D. Mueller, H.L. Janovjak, T. Lehto, L. Kuerschner, K. Anderson, Progress
    in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 79 (2002) 1–43.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:14Z
date_published: 2002-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:36:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00009-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12225775'
intvolume: '        79'
issue: 1-3
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 43
pmid: 1
publication: Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0079-6107
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2980'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Observing structure, function and assembly of single proteins by AFM
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 79
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantitative real-time PCR represents a highly sensitive and powerful technique
    for the quantitation of nucleic acids. It has a tremendous potential for the high-throughput
    analysis of gene expression in research and routine diagnostics. However, the
    major hurdle is not the practical performance of the experiments themselves but
    rather the efficient evaluation and the mathematical and statistical analysis
    of the enormous amount of data gained by this technology, as these functions are
    not included in the software provided by the manufacturers of the detection systems.
    In this work, we focus on the mathematical evaluation and analysis of the data
    generated by quantitative real-time PCR, the calculation of the final results,
    the propagation of experimental variation of the measured values to the final
    results, and the statistical analysis. We developed a Microsoft Excel-based software
    application coded in Visual Basic for Applications, called Q-Gene, which addresses
    these points. Q-Gene manages and expedites the planning, performance, and evaluation
    of quantitative real-time PCR experiments, as well as the mathematical and statistical
    analysis, storage, and graphical presentation of the data. The Q-Gene software
    application is a tool to cope with complex quantitative real-time PCR experiments
    at a high-throughput scale and considerably expedites and rationalizes the experimental
    setup, data analysis, and data management while ensuring highest reproducibility.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Müller, Patrick
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Miserez, Andre
  last_name: Miserez
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dobbie, Zuzana
  last_name: Dobbie
citation:
  ama: Müller P, Janovjak HL, Miserez A, Dobbie Z. Processing of gene expression data
    generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. <i>Biotechniques</i>. 2002;32(6):1372-1379.
  apa: Müller, P., Janovjak, H. L., Miserez, A., &#38; Dobbie, Z. (2002). Processing
    of gene expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. <i>Biotechniques</i>.
    Informa Healthcare.
  chicago: Müller, Patrick, Harald L Janovjak, Andre Miserez, and Zuzana Dobbie. “Processing
    of Gene Expression Data Generated by Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR.” <i>Biotechniques</i>.
    Informa Healthcare, 2002.
  ieee: P. Müller, H. L. Janovjak, A. Miserez, and Z. Dobbie, “Processing of gene
    expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR,” <i>Biotechniques</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 6. Informa Healthcare, pp. 1372–1379, 2002.
  ista: Müller P, Janovjak HL, Miserez A, Dobbie Z. 2002. Processing of gene expression
    data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Biotechniques. 32(6), 1372–1379.
  mla: Müller, Patrick, et al. “Processing of Gene Expression Data Generated by Quantitative
    Real-Time RT-PCR.” <i>Biotechniques</i>, vol. 32, no. 6, Informa Healthcare, 2002,
    pp. 1372–79.
  short: P. Müller, H.L. Janovjak, A. Miserez, Z. Dobbie, Biotechniques 32 (2002)
    1372–1379.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:29:06Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12074169'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1372 - 1379
pmid: 1
publication: Biotechniques
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0736-6205
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa Healthcare
publist_id: '2979'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Processing of gene expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 32
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3423'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bauer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Kleine Berkenbusch, Marko
  last_name: Kleine Berkenbusch
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Harreis, Holger
  last_name: Harreis
citation:
  ama: 'Bauer W, Bollenbach MT, Kleine Berkenbusch M, Harreis H. The percolation interpretation
    of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition. In: <i>Proceedings of the 18th
    Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>. EP Systema; 2002:111-118.'
  apa: 'Bauer, W., Bollenbach, M. T., Kleine Berkenbusch, M., &#38; Harreis, H. (2002).
    The percolation interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i> (pp. 111–118).
    Nassau, Bahamas: EP Systema.'
  chicago: Bauer, Wolfgang, Mark Tobias Bollenbach, Marko Kleine Berkenbusch, and
    Holger Harreis. “The Percolation Interpretation of the Nuclear Fragmentation Phase
    Transition.” In <i>Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>,
    111–18. EP Systema, 2002.
  ieee: W. Bauer, M. T. Bollenbach, M. Kleine Berkenbusch, and H. Harreis, “The percolation
    interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>, Nassau, Bahamas, 2002, pp.
    111–118.
  ista: Bauer W, Bollenbach MT, Kleine Berkenbusch M, Harreis H. 2002. The percolation
    interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition. Proceedings of the
    18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics. Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics,
    111–118.
  mla: Bauer, Wolfgang, et al. “The Percolation Interpretation of the Nuclear Fragmentation
    Phase Transition.” <i>Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics</i>,
    EP Systema, 2002, pp. 111–18.
  short: W. Bauer, M.T. Bollenbach, M. Kleine Berkenbusch, H. Harreis, in:, Proceedings
    of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, EP Systema, 2002, pp. 111–118.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-01-22
  location: Nassau, Bahamas
  name: Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
  start_date: 2002-01-20
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:15:14Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 111 - 118
publication: Proceedings of the 18th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
publication_status: published
publisher: EP Systema
publist_id: '2978'
status: public
title: The percolation interpretation of the nuclear fragmentation phase transition
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We give a brief overview of the current understanding of the explosion mechanism
    of core collapse supernovae. Our main focus is the impact of rotation on the explosion.
    Recent observations of the polarization of the light emitted by supernova explosions
    indicate that there are large deviations from spherical symmetry in the very heart
    of the explosion the origin of which is unknown. We use the new approach of a
    three dimensional test particle based simulation to simulate the infall phase
    of a supernova event. The underlying microphysics is simplified to make this computationally
    possible. A systematic study of the influence of rotation mainly during the infall
    phase of the collapse of a typical iron core is performed. Indications for significant
    deviations from spherical symmetry are found in our very rapidly rotating models.
    © 2002 American Institute of Physics\r\n"
alternative_title:
- Exotic Clustering, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bauer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bauer
citation:
  ama: 'Bollenbach MT, Bauer W. 3d supernovae collapse calculations. In: Vol 644.
    American Institute of Physics; 2002:219-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">10.1063/1.1523196 </a>'
  apa: 'Bollenbach, M. T., &#38; Bauer, W. (2002). 3d supernovae collapse calculations
    (Vol. 644, pp. 219–232). Presented at the CRIS: Catania Relativistic Ion Studies
    , Catania, Italy: American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196 </a>'
  chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Wolfgang Bauer. “3d Supernovae Collapse Calculations,”
    644:219–32. American Institute of Physics, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196 </a>.
  ieee: 'M. T. Bollenbach and W. Bauer, “3d supernovae collapse calculations,” presented
    at the CRIS: Catania Relativistic Ion Studies , Catania, Italy, 2002, vol. 644,
    pp. 219–232.'
  ista: 'Bollenbach MT, Bauer W. 2002. 3d supernovae collapse calculations. CRIS:
    Catania Relativistic Ion Studies , Exotic Clustering, American Institute of Physics
    Conference Proceedings, vol. 644, 219–232.'
  mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Wolfgang Bauer. <i>3d Supernovae Collapse Calculations</i>.
    Vol. 644, American Institute of Physics, 2002, pp. 219–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523196
    ">10.1063/1.1523196 </a>.
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, W. Bauer, in:, American Institute of Physics, 2002, pp.
    219–232.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-06-14
  location: Catania, Italy
  name: 'CRIS: Catania Relativistic Ion Studies '
  start_date: 2002-06-10
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:05:27Z
day: '26'
doi: '10.1063/1.1523196 '
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       644'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 219 - 232
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781510832008'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '2977'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 3d supernovae collapse calculations
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 644
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3448'
author:
- first_name: Sanhita
  full_name: Mallick, Sanhita
  last_name: Mallick
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Krishnendu Chatterjee
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Arif
  full_name: Merchant, Arif N
  last_name: Merchant
- first_name: Pallab
  full_name: Dasgupta, Pallab
  last_name: Dasgupta
citation:
  ama: 'Mallick S, Chatterjee K, Merchant A, Dasgupta P. Implementation of shape grammar
    for plan analysis. In: Elsevier; 2002.'
  apa: 'Mallick, S., Chatterjee, K., Merchant, A., &#38; Dasgupta, P. (2002). Implementation
    of shape grammar for plan analysis. Presented at the IT-Built: Information Technology
    For Built Environment, Elsevier.'
  chicago: Mallick, Sanhita, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Arif Merchant, and Pallab Dasgupta.
    “Implementation of Shape Grammar for Plan Analysis.” Elsevier, 2002.
  ieee: 'S. Mallick, K. Chatterjee, A. Merchant, and P. Dasgupta, “Implementation
    of shape grammar for plan analysis,” presented at the IT-Built: Information Technology
    For Built Environment, 2002.'
  ista: 'Mallick S, Chatterjee K, Merchant A, Dasgupta P. 2002. Implementation of
    shape grammar for plan analysis. IT-Built: Information Technology For Built Environment.'
  mla: Mallick, Sanhita, et al. <i>Implementation of Shape Grammar for Plan Analysis</i>.
    Elsevier, 2002.
  short: S. Mallick, K. Chatterjee, A. Merchant, P. Dasgupta, in:, Elsevier, 2002.
conference:
  name: 'IT-Built: Information Technology For Built Environment'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:23Z
date_published: 2002-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:31Z
day: '15'
extern: 1
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2939'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Implementation of shape grammar for plan analysis
type: conference
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of advanced patch-clamp recording techniques in brain slices, such
    as simultaneous recording from multiple neurons and recording from dendrites or
    presynaptic terminals, demands slices of the highest quality. In this context
    the mechanics of the tissue slicer are an important factor. Ideally, a tissue
    slicer should generate large-amplitude and high-frequency movements of the cutting
    blade in a horizontal axis, with minimal vibrations in the vertical axis. We developed
    a vibroslicer that fulfils these in part conflicting requirements. The oscillator
    is a permanent-magnet-coil-leaf-spring system. Using an auto-resonant mechano-electrical
    feedback circuit, large horizontal oscillations (up to 3 mm peak-to-peak) with
    high frequency (,90 Hz) are generated. To minimize vertical vibrations, an adjustment
    mechanism was employed that allowed alignment of the cutting edge of the blade
    with the major axis of the oscillation. A vibroprobe device was used to monitor
    vertical vibrations during adjustment. The system is based on the shading of the
    light path between a light-emitting diode (LED) and a photodiode. Vibroprobe monitoring
    revealed that the vibroslicer, after appropriate adjustment, generated vertical
    vibrations of &lt;1 µm, significantly less than many commercial tissue slicers.
    Light- and electron-microscopic analysis of surface layers of slices cut with
    the vibroslicer showed that cellular elements, dendritic processes and presynaptic
    terminals are well preserved under these conditions, as required for patch-clamp
    recording from these structures.
acknowledgement: "We thank Dr. M. Frotscher for reading the manuscript, and H. Kressner,
  R. Laufersweiler, and A. Bühler for help with the construction of several prototypes
  of vibroslicer and vibroprobe. We also thank A. Blomenkamp, K. Winterhalter, B.
  Joch, and A. Schneider for technical assistance. This work was supported by grants
  of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft\r\n(SFB 505/C5, C6) and the Human Frontiers
  Science Program Organization (RG0017/1998-B)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Bischofberger, Joseph
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Fröbe, Ulrich
  last_name: Fröbe
- first_name: S
  full_name: Pfitzinger, S
  last_name: Pfitzinger
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Weber, H.
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Haverkampf, Klaus
  last_name: Haverkampf
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: 'Geiger J, Bischofberger J, Vida I, et al. Patch-clamp recording in brain slices
    with improved slicer technology. <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>.
    2002;443(3):491-501. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>'
  apa: 'Geiger, J., Bischofberger, J., Vida, I., Fröbe, U., Pfitzinger, S., Weber,
    H., … Jonas, P. M. (2002). Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved
    slicer technology. <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>'
  chicago: 'Geiger, Jörg, Joseph Bischofberger, Imre Vida, Ulrich Fröbe, S Pfitzinger,
    H. Weber, Klaus Haverkampf, and Peter M Jonas. “Patch-Clamp Recording in Brain
    Slices with Improved Slicer Technology.” <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal
    of Physiology</i>. Springer, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Geiger <i>et al.</i>, “Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved
    slicer technology,” <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>, vol.
    443, no. 3. Springer, pp. 491–501, 2002.'
  ista: 'Geiger J, Bischofberger J, Vida I, Fröbe U, Pfitzinger S, Weber H, Haverkampf
    K, Jonas PM. 2002. Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved slicer
    technology. Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology. 443(3), 491–501.'
  mla: 'Geiger, Jörg, et al. “Patch-Clamp Recording in Brain Slices with Improved
    Slicer Technology.” <i>Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology</i>, vol.
    443, no. 3, Springer, 2002, pp. 491–501, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3">10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3</a>.'
  short: 'J. Geiger, J. Bischofberger, I. Vida, U. Fröbe, S. Pfitzinger, H. Weber,
    K. Haverkampf, P.M. Jonas, Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology 443
    (2002) 491–501.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:38Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T07:36:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00424-001-0735-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11810221'
intvolume: '       443'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 491 - 501
pmid: 1
publication: 'Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-6768
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2890'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Patch-clamp recording in brain slices with improved slicer technology
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 443
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A method of automatic conversion of a physical object into a three-dimensional
    digital model. The method acquires a set of measured data points on the surface
    of a physical model. From the measured data points, the method reconstructs a
    digital model of the physical object using a Delaunay complex of the points, a
    flow strcuture of the simplicies in the Delaunay complex and retracting the Delaunay
    complex into a digital model of the physical object using the flow structure.
    The method then outputs the digital model of the physical object.
applicant:
- Raindrop Geomagic, Inc.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Fu, Ping
  last_name: Fu
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Fu P. Methods of generating three-dimensional digital models
    of objects by wrapping point cloud data points. 2002.
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Fu, P. (2002). Methods of generating three-dimensional
    digital models of objects by wrapping point cloud data points.
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Ping Fu. “Methods of Generating Three-Dimensional
    Digital Models of Objects by Wrapping Point Cloud Data Points,” 2002.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and P. Fu, “Methods of generating three-dimensional digital
    models of objects by wrapping point cloud data points.” 2002.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Fu P. 2002. Methods of generating three-dimensional digital
    models of objects by wrapping point cloud data points.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Ping Fu. <i>Methods of Generating Three-Dimensional
    Digital Models of Objects by Wrapping Point Cloud Data Points</i>. 2002.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, P. Fu, (2002).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:42Z
date_published: 2002-04-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-05T14:09:36Z
day: '23'
extern: '1'
ipc: G16Z99/00 ; G06K9/28 ; G06T17/10 ; G06T17/20
ipn: US6377865B1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://patents.google.com/patent/US6377865B1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication_date: 2002-04-23
publist_id: '2879'
status: public
title: Methods of generating three-dimensional digital models of objects by wrapping
  point cloud data points
type: patent
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2002'
...
